1588:
was some significant political status given to women, who had their own council which consulted with the men's council (a role disputed by others). The Ondo land tenure principle was that all land was property of the king, but that any man could farm it as long as he obtained permission from the leader of the nearest community. However, with increasing pressure related to population movement in
Yorubaland and increasing relevance of the slave trade, much of this changed. Political and economic power changed from hereditary lineage and access to land holdings to be focused primarily on slaveholdings. The result was large-scale conflict in the Ondo Kingdom from 1845 until 1872, a period with rapid regime change, wars with other regional powers, significant violence, and change of the capital city three times. During this period, worship of
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33:
314:. Ondo Kingdom was established by Princess Pupupu, one of the twins of Alafin Oluaso. Her mother was Queen Olu who later died at Ile oluji. There were wars in the town between 1865 and 1885 when people in the kingdom fled to Oke Opa. Three Osemawes were installed and died there. Before then the kingdom was ruled by the son of Pupupu called Airo.
318:
traditional Ondo festivals called
Obaliyen and Agemo festivals. The kingdom survived during and after the colonial period, but with a largely symbolic role Osemawe rules through 6 leading High Chiefs namely. Lisa, Jomo, Odunwo, sasere, adaja and Odofin.The system of governance is like a military oligarchy. The present ruler of the Kingdom is Oba
1608:, began focusing efforts on the kingdom of Ondo, largely to create alternative trade routes to Lagos. In 1872, Glover helped negotiate a peace treaty between Ondo and Ife who had been hostile for a number of years, which allowed expanded trade between Lagos and Ondo. Missionary operations began in 1875 throughout the Ondo Kingdom.
1573:
in some versions) as the ruler. Aiho established the basic political structure for the Ondo state linked largely to his royal lineage and built the royal palace The royal lineage revolves largely around four different houses, each founded by one of Aiho's sons (although one house died out because of
1587:
and large-scale population displacement in
Yorubaland, the political life of the Ondo Kingdom changed. Prior to the 19th century, Ondo was unusual in the region for their council system and or the relatively open land tenure principles. The council system rotated leadership amongst houses and there
1624:
The kingdom survived under colonial rule and subsequent independence, and the coronation of the 44th
Osemawe, Oba Victor Adesimbo Ademefun Kiladejo, on 29 December 2008 was a major event, attended by many dignitaries. During the political turmoil of Nigeria in the early 1980s, Ondo was the site of
1595:
When
Christian missionaries started to enter Yorubaland in the latter half of the 19th century, Ondo was a large, forest-based kingdom. However, missionaries largely focused on the other areas in and around Yorubaland rather than Ondo. This may have been because some missionaries thought that the
1615:
by which free trade was guaranteed between Ondo and the colony, and disputes would be referred to an arbitrator appointed by the governor for resolution. In 1899 an order in council was issued to extend the Lagos protectorate over Yoruba land, making Ondo formally subject to the
British crown.
317:
As
Osemawe his brothers and sisters settled at Odi Lotu Omooba at Oke Otunba headed by one of the princes called Olotu Omooba. The current Lotu omooba is Folajomi Akinmurele Assisted by five princes led by Lisagbon Dr. Adefolayele Akinrolabu The two ranking princes are to be in charge of 2
1574:
a lack of male heirs). From these different lineages, an
Osemawe, or primary monarch for the Ondo kingdom, is selected. The current Osemawe is Oba (Dr.) Victor Adesimbo Ademefun Kiladejo and in 2010 the Kingdom celebrated its 500th anniversary.
1582:
The Ondo
Kingdom retained independence from other regional powers until the 19th century when pressure from expanded European contact and crisis in Yorubaland caused political crisis. With the expansion of the
2331:
1554:. Oduduwa's wife, Pupupu, gave birth to twins, which were regarded as unlucky and resulted in her exile with her twins. She moved southward until she came to the current location of
1546:
There are three different origin stories of the Ondo kingdom. Firstly, the tradition of Ondo town which is highly celebrated to this day claims that Ondo was founded by a wife of
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Lawuti, Olatunde Bayo (1990). "Mythical Images, Historical
Thought, and Ondo Religion: The Oramfe Myth as Clue to Ondo Yoruba Identity".
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1558:. Pupupu became the first ruler of the Ondo Kingdom in the 16th century and her descendants wear the crown today. Historian
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Africa: Rivista Trimestrale di Studi e Documentazione dell'Istituto Italiano per l'Africa e l'Oriente
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spread widely, leading to human sacrifice (often of slaves) in order to try to end the disorder.
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The Osemawe of Ondo made an agreement on 20 February 1889 with the governor of the British
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Ojo, Olatunji (2005). "Slavery and Human Sacrivice in Yorubaland: Ondo, c. 1870-94".
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Ondo were socially lower than other Yoruba tribes, perhaps because their custom of
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1977:
Okpu, Ugbana (1985). "Inter-Party Political Relations in Nigeria 1979-1983".
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large scale political violence and members of the royal lineage were killed.
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1962:
HOPE AFOKE ORIVRI (30 December 2008). "Ondo stands still for 44th Osemawe".
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A military coup removed Pupupu in power and appointed her son, Aiho (or
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Akintoye, S.A. (1969). "The Ondo Road Eastards of Lagos, c. 1870-95".
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that traces its origins back for over 500 years, with its capital in
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was unacceptable in the Christian tradition. However, in 1870,
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From "Glover's Hausas" to 4 Guards Battalion – 141 years later
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Festival (Brazil, Cuba, Trinidad, USA, Venezuela, Argentina)
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accounts a similar story but that Pupupu was the wife of
50:
1674:"Ondo Kingdom: History". Ondo Development Committee.
278:• Extension of British power over Ondo Kingdom
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1837:Religious Encounter and the Making of the Yoruba
2332:States and territories established in the 1510s
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8:
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1900:British and foreign state papers, Volume 81
2016:
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1839:. Indiana University Press. p. 287.
1755:. Univ of Wisconsin Press. p. 52ff.
73:Learn how and when to remove this message
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264:• Founding of the Ondo Kingdom
108:Regions with significant populations
1604:, the administrator of the British
1651:. February 7, 2010. Archived from
1645:"500 years of the Osemawe Dynasty"
1550:, the progenitor of the Yoruba in
25:
137: Ile Oluji-Oke igbo: 199,690
2317:1899 disestablishments in Africa
972:Àwọ̀fin, Ààfin, Àọ̀fin, Àghọ̀fẹn
560:Related Yoruboid-speaking groups
353:
31:
2322:Countries in precolonial Africa
322:JILO III, the 44th Osemawe, or
1865:The Journal of African History
1715:The Journal of African History
1:
2337:1510 establishments in Africa
1802:Jeremy Seymour Eades (1980).
2327:History of the Yoruba people
1751:Robert Sydney Smith (1988).
1566:, the grandson of Oduduwa.
1301:Aké Arts & Book Festival
958:History of the Yoruba people
2312:Nigerian traditional states
2025:Nigerian traditional states
1913:Nowa Omoigui (1980-05-08).
1423:Folk / Traditional
1244:Festivals / events
944:Politics / History
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1877:10.1017/s0021853700009725
1727:10.1017/s0021853705000472
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320:Adesimbo Victor Kiladejo
131: Ondo West: 335,620
45:may need to be rewritten
2347:18th century in Nigeria
2342:17th century in Nigeria
1902:. H.M.S.O. p. 599.
1810:. CUP Archive. p.
1620:Ondo Kingdom in Nigeria
125: Ondo East: 88,410
1835:J. D. Y. Peel (2003).
1753:Kingdoms of the Yoruba
1506:List of Yoruba people
1499:Notable personalities
1162:Military and commerce
628:Afro-Cubans / Lucumis
330:Political foundations
230:Common languages
174:Related ethnic groups
143: Odigbo: 269,880
1585:Atlantic slave trade
1344:Yoruba Arts Festival
1323:Yorùbá Drum Festival
1306:World Sango Festival
149: Idanre: 150,800
1326:New Yam- Ọdún Ìjẹṣu
1179:Parakòyí / Bàbálájé
862:Legendary creatures
193:Other Yoruba people
90:
1602:John Hawley Glover
901:Religious concepts
568:Ìtsẹkírì (Ìwẹ́rẹ́)
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1687:Missing or empty
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676:Cultural concepts
324:traditional ruler
308:traditional state
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55:lead layout guide
16:(Redirected from
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1979:Africa Spectrum
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1655:on 28 July 2011
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779:, Imọlẹ̀, Ẹbọra
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1871:(4): 581–598.
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1144:Ìwàrẹ/Ẹ̀ghàrẹ
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503:Ọ̀họ̀rí (Ìjẹ)
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56:
53:and read the
52:
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38:
29:
28:
19:
2229:
1991:
1982:
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1659:14 September
1657:. Retrieved
1653:the original
1648:
1623:
1613:Lagos Colony
1610:
1606:Lagos Colony
1594:
1581:
1570:
1568:
1545:
1368:Contemporary
1311:Odun Egungun
1258:Ọ̀ṣun-Òṣogbo
978:Rulers (Oba)
543:Ùdoko (Oǹdó)
542:
370:Architecture
316:
304:Ondo Kingdom
303:
301:
288:• 1900
269:
215:1510–current
212:
205:Ondo Kingdom
204:
160:Christianity
146:
140:
134:
128:
122:
116:
114:Ondo Kingdom
113:
100:
85:Ethnic group
69:
60:
49:Please help
44:
42:lead section
1945:|work=
1598:concubinage
1319:Ọdún Olókun
1250:West Africa
653:Ivory Coast
2306:Categories
2271:Egba Alake
1689:|url=
1629:References
1231:Yorubaland
738:Divination
493:Ìshà (Ìṣà)
418:Ànàgó-Kúrá
408:Ana (Ifɛ̀)
241:Government
119:1,044,400
2266:Akwa Akpa
2250:Bassa Nge
2119:Kontagora
1947:ignored (
1937:cite book
1885:197837017
1735:159559999
1649:The Punch
1556:Ile-Oluji
1461:Dadakuada
1453:Gẹ̀lẹ̀dẹ́
1411:Afrobeats
1291:Ojúde Ọba
1286:Ọdún Ògún
1219:Geography
1185:Olúkọ̀tún
1149:Ọ̀yọ́mèsì
986:Ọma-Jagun
842:Ọ̀rúnmìlà
837:Ọ̀ṣọ́ọ̀sì
766:Agere Ifa
731:Olodumare
401:Subgroups
390:Mythology
101:1,044,400
63:June 2021
2215:Kumbwada
2210:Kalabari
2168:Kingdoms
2134:Potiskum
2079:Damaturu
2032:Emirates
1791:: 55–71.
1680:cite web
1406:Afrobeat
1332:Diaspora
1206:Baṣọ̀run
1199:Ajagunnà
1192:Ìyálọ́jà
1182:Olórogun
1125:Ọ̀dọ̀fin
1041:Awùjalẹ̀
1036:Ọlọ́ghọ̀
1026:Àkárìgbò
950:Timeline
880:Akudaaya
827:Ọbalúayé
792:Ọ̀sanyìn
751:Opon Ifá
711:Religion
695:Agbo ilé
683:Omọlúàbí
592:Diaspora
523:Ọ̀wọ́rọ̀
463:Ìgbómìnà
380:Language
339:a series
337:Part of
312:Ode Ondo
244:Monarchy
224:Ode Ondo
154:Religion
2286:Oke Ila
2039:Adamawa
1552:Ile-Ife
1548:Oduduwa
1484:Iremoje
1263:Ọlọ́jọ́
1196:Balógun
1188:Olúkòsì
1170:Kakaǹfò
1118:Olú-awo
1113:Ìyálóde
1051:Òràngún
1031:Oníṣabẹ
1021:Aláàfin
1016:Òṣemàwé
1011:Alákétu
965:Palaces
924:Àkámarà
852:Òṣùmàrè
797:Ẹlẹ́gbà
787:Ọbàtálá
761:Odù Ifá
698:Alájọbí
663:Ireland
658:Britain
605:Bahians
573:Olùkùmi
498:Mọkọ́lé
453:Ìbọ̀lọ́
448:Ìbàràpá
423:Ṣábẹ̀ẹ́
375:Culture
220:Capital
18:Osemawe
2291:Wukari
2276:Idoani
2159:Patigi
2154:Zazzau
2144:Suleja
2139:Sokoto
2109:Ilorin
2054:Bauchi
1925:
1883:
1843:
1818:
1759:
1733:
1590:Orisha
1438:Bírípo
1435:Obitun
1431:Bolojo
1416:Sakara
1348:Yemoja
1315:Líṣàbí
1282:Orosun
1139:Ògbóni
1106:Ọlọ́jà
1097:Baálẹ̀
1077:Titles
1066:Ọlọ́fà
921:Ìmùlẹ̀
886:&
873:Egbere
847:Aganjú
807:Olókun
802:Yemọja
777:Orisha
726:Olorun
688:Aṣọẹbí
648:Canada
623:Amaros
621:&
619:Agudas
615:Taboms
518:Ọ̀ghọ̀
483:Ìkálẹ̀
478:Ìjẹ̀ṣà
473:Ìjẹ̀bú
234:Yorùbá
180:Ìkálẹ̀
147:·
145:
141:·
139:
135:·
133:
129:·
127:
123:·
121:
103:(2011)
2281:Isedo
2259:Other
2245:Hausa
2240:Warri
2235:Opobo
2220:Nembe
2200:Ijebu
2195:Igala
2190:Gobir
2185:Bonny
2180:Benin
2175:Akure
2149:Yauri
2124:Lapai
2114:Kebbi
2104:Gumel
2099:Gombe
2089:Dikwa
2084:Daura
2074:Borno
2069:Borgu
2044:Agaie
1881:S2CID
1787:. 1.
1731:S2CID
1564:Ajaka
1480:Gbedu
1476:Ogede
1473:Alamo
1466:Oriki
1449:Ijala
1446:Olele
1376:Apala
1268:Ìgògò
1202:Aṣípa
1175:Ẹ̀ṣọ́
1156:Ilédì
1122:Olótu
1102:Ọmọba
1092:Òjoyè
1087:Olorì
1079:(Oyè)
1056:Dééjì
1046:Aláké
1006:Alárá
1001:Ọọ̀ni
991:Eléko
888:Emere
884:Abiku
869:Ẹbọra
832:Ọ̀ṣun
812:Ṣàngó
756:Opele
692:Èsúsú
610:Saros
578:Ígálà
538:Rẹ́mọ
533:Ọ̀yọ́
488:Ìlàjẹ
443:Èkìtì
438:Ẹ̀gbá
433:Àwórì
428:Àkókó
385:Music
306:is a
268:1510
184:Èkìtì
164:Islam
2230:Ondo
2225:Okpe
2129:Muri
2094:Fika
2059:Bida
2049:Bade
1949:help
1923:ISBN
1841:ISBN
1816:ISBN
1757:ISBN
1693:help
1661:2010
1571:Airo
1442:Bata
1401:Jùjú
1396:Waka
1386:Were
1381:Fuji
1153:Ẹdan
996:Ìchà
928:Ìtàn
877:Iwin
822:Ògún
600:Okus
548:Usẹn
508:Okun
468:Ifẹ̀
413:Kétu
302:The
292:1875
272:1510
253:1510
89:Ondó
2205:Iwo
2064:Biu
1873:doi
1723:doi
1487:Ewì
1470:Esa
1296:Orò
1109:Ọwá
1070:...
1061:Ọwá
917:Orí
913:Ìwà
909:Àṣẹ
895:...
892:Oro
856:...
817:Ọyá
746:Ifá
528:Òwu
365:Art
188:Ifẹ
2308::
1983:20
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1941::
1939:}}
1935:{{
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166:•
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47:.
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