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905:. The lake is surrounded by park land and recreation areas and is about five miles (8 km) in length and a mile wide at its widest point. The mile-long stretch after the Huntington Dam is rarely navigable. No lock connects the two sections of the river, and the water is often very shallow. A second smaller dam at mile ninety-one presents a dangerous hazard, and the section between it and the Huntington Dam has been closed to boaters.
909:
1445:
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801:
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990:, a farmer's cooperative operates the Wabash's only ferry service. It is used to take heavy farm equipment across the river. South of Darwin, beginning at mile 410 a large bluff gradually rises, eventually towering two-hundred feet over the river. The area is one of the most remote of the river, and it generally gives onto open land. The area becomes more densely populated as it nears the city of
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the Maumee River. Once this happened, the flood waters rushed to the east into the Maumee River, and their erosive force was enough that the new channel cut across the Fort Wayne Outlet into the Maumee River since it was at a lower elevation than that of the sluiceway. This meant that when the flood waters receded, the sluiceway was permanently abandoned by the two rivers. As a result of
40:
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659:
890:. The lock that was formerly at the site is abandoned and a narrow washout is the only means to bypass the dam. In the rocky washout the river level drops four feet, making it one of the most dangerous points on the river. Boaters are advised to exit the river and reembark on the other side of the dam rather than traverse the washout.
850:
tributaries give the river a significant boost in volume, and at mile eleven the river flows past Fort
Recovery. Two more tributaries add to the river's volume between Fort Recovery and Macedon at mile eighteen, making the river navigable for the remainder of its course. The river continues to flow northward passing the community of
1103:
862:
project. The canals were abandoned after competing railroads took over; this allowed the river to shift courses several times, resulting in the formation of many cut-offs and coves with no outlet. The river has a maze-like quality in the first seventeen-mile (27 km) stretch as it enters
Indiana.
924:
developed at the confluence of the two rivers. The tributary dramatically increases the volume of water in the Wabash at this point. Because of the dams on the Wabash, the Little River often carries more water than the Wabash. Additional minor tributaries raise the water level between
Huntington and
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Between the start of the river and Fort
Recovery, the current is swift and the water remains very shallow and follows a poorly defined channel. The shallow depth and low bridge clearances make the section nearly impassable by boat except in the most ideal conditions. At mile seven and mile nine, two
779:
was navigable by large ships during much of the 19th century, and was a regular stop for steamships. By the late 19th century, erosion due to farming and runoff made the Wabash impassable to such ships. Dredging could have resolved the problem, but was not undertaken because railroads had become the
621:
them both, the Maumee was converted from a minor creek to a large river. Once again, river waters flowed through the Fort Wayne Outlet, but now they flowed eastward, toward Lake Erie, instead of westward. Following this event, the branch of the Wabash River that originates along the Wabash
Moraine
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It is not known for certain when, but at some point in the distant past the St. Joseph and St. Marys Rivers jumped their banks and flooded the marshy ground of the Fort Wayne Outlet. The discharge of this unusual flood was enough to cut across the outlet and come into contact with the headwaters of
612:
When the ice melted completely from the region, new outlets for Lake Maumee's water opened up at elevations lower than the Wabash-Erie
Channel. While the St. Joseph and St. Marys Rivers continued to flow through the channel, Lake Maumee no longer did. Now a low-lying, probably marshy bit of terrain
857:
Upon entering
Indiana, the river has many sharp turns; these regularly lead to log jams that can block the river. Because of the many turns in the river, during the 1830s, the state created several separate canal channels to shorten the journey between the state line and Fort Wayne as part of the
645:. The river has shifted course several times along the Indiana and Illinois border, creating cutoffs where parts of the river are entirely in either Indiana or Illinois. However, both states generally regard the middle of the river as the state border.
1115:
866:
At mile forty-five, the river becomes straighter with few sharp bends. An additional seventeen tributaries raise the depth of the river considerably, making it navigable for larger vessels. At mile fifty-nine, the river passes through
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in the world, was built along much of the river. Portions are still accessible in modern times, but most of the abandoned canal no longer exists. Its contribution to transportation was surpassed by construction of competing railroads.
1131:
701:. The Wabash is considered a tributary of the Ohio River. Until the mid-18th century, however, the Ohio was considered a tributary of the Wabash. French traders had traveled north and south from Canada to the
1037:. A flood caused the river to change course, disconnecting a two-mile (3 km) long stretch of the river and creating a lake entirely on the Illinois side. Between these exclaves is the historic town of
1109:
The Wabash River at
Lafayette, Indiana, showing the Myers Pedestrian Bridge, and the Amtrak station. The river flows from left to right (north to south). This stretch is notable for large, sandy deposits.
933:, it splits, creating a series of islands; sandbars are common in the stretch. The river returns to a single channel at Peru, and flows through one of its most gentle stretches until reaching
530:, meaning 'it shines white', 'pure white', or 'water over white stones', and attempted to spell it according to their own phonetic system. The Miami name expressed the clarity of the river in
830:, very near the Darke-Mercer County line about 1.5 miles east of the Indiana-Ohio border. The water source is farmland drainage. A half mile downstream (i.e. east), at a roadside park on
971:. Terre Haute, beginning at mile 300, is among the largest cities in Indiana. Although navigable by large ships in the past, the remainder of the river becomes shallow in places due to
1021:, also joins. During low water, there are rapids at the confluence, caused by an old canal lock that was abandoned after flooding. Further downstream, the river zig-zags, creating the
1075:
577:
As the Erie Lobe of the glacier continued to retreat, its meltwater was temporarily trapped between the ice front to the east and the Fort Wayne
Moraine to the west, and formed pro
796:
The former course of the Wabash River, running by the former site of the original Fort
Recovery. The reproduction can be seen in the background, but it is not the original fort.
944:, at mile 176, is one of the few remaining stretches of the Wabash and Erie canal. It can be accessed at Delphi. Just past Delphi, the Wabash's second major tributary, the
1087:
998:. The city is sited on a strategic bend in the river that allowed it to control river traffic. Four miles west, as the river turns southward, another major tributary, the
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river bottom can sometimes be seen in the area, whereas it is not visible due to pollution elsewhere downstream. As the river exits the park and flows toward the city of
956:. The flow of the Tippecanoe into the Wabash raises its level dramatically. At this point, most large power boats can easily navigate the river at cruising speed.
1498:, and others. Aquatic reptiles including snakes and turtles also occur in the river. A number of amphibians occur throughout the river's watershed including the
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The equivalent of a drainage basin giving rise to natural headwaters is a set of drainage tiles on a turkey pasture a few hundred meters west of the park (2017)
937:. Here the river again splits into multiple channels, divided by islands. Some of the channels are narrow and rocky, while the larger channels are navigable.
2155:
2145:
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inhabit the area. Several species of shorebirds build nest on or near the banks of the river. The river is home to many species of fish including species of
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At mile 460, the river again splits into several channels. The area features sandy beaches and the largest islands in the river, some a mile in length. The
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Marrero, Karen (2005). "'She is Capable of Doing a Good Deal of Mischief': A Miami Woman's Threat to Empire in the Eighteenth-Century Ohio Valley".
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The Wabash River supports an abundant and diverse wildlife population. At least 150 species of birds have been sighted around the river. The
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of the lake, which in turn scoured a 1 to 2 mi (1.6 to 3.2 km) wide valley known as the Wabash-Erie Channel or "sluiceway". The
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253:
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at the Mercer County line, is a historical marker that announces the river's start. This land is also the portage for headwaters of the
571:
281:
2001:
Rhodes, Captain Rick, "The Ohio River --In American History and Voyaging on Today's River" has a section on the Wabash River, 2007,
1996:
1978:
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at mile 441. Founded by the French about 1720, Vincennes is the oldest European settlement in Indiana, and among the oldest in the
448:
967:, the river begins flowing due south. The river is deep at this point, but there are several gravel bars between Covington and
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between 14,000 and 15,000 years ago, it receded into three distinct lobes. The eastern or Erie Lobe sat atop and behind the
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at mile 210 and gradually begins to end its westward flow, beginning a wide turn to the south. At mile 241, at the city of
424:
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near mile sixty-six, it widens further, becoming more shallow; only a narrow channel is navigable by larger vessels.
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via the Wabash; it served as a vital trade route for North American-French trade and was the river they knew best.
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rivers. Their combined discharge was probably the primary source of water for the proglacial Wabash River system.
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The river remains shallow and somewhat rocky with minor rapids until mile seventy-one near the community of
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beginning at mile 316, and serves as a state boundary line with Indiana for the remainder of its course.
886:. There the river becomes calm and deeper until mile eighty-one, due to the dam and levee at the town of
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2021:
Nolan, John Matthew, "2,543 Days: A History of the Hotel at Grand Rapids Dam on the Wabash River" 2011,
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preferred form of transport. The 200-mile stretch south of Terre Haute includes several inoperable
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1029:. From the tail southward there are several cut-offs from the river, resulting in several natural
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The Wabash is the 24th largest by discharge volume and 38th longest river in the United States.
1122:
1013:, significantly increasing its size, to over 750 feet wide. Roughly a mile downstream, near the
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at mile twenty-three and then cutting sharply west, crossing into Indiana at mile twenty-eight.
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word meaning "water over white stones", as its bottom is white limestone, now obscured by mud.
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2012:
2002:
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The United States has fought five colonial and frontier-era battles on or near the river: the
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400:, to its terminus at the Ohio River, the Wabash flows freely for 411 miles (661 km) The
217:
1991:
Arthur Benke & Colbert Cushing, "Rivers of North America". Elsevier Academic Press, 2005
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border, where the southern portion forms the Indiana-Illinois border before flowing into the
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585:. Around 11,000 years ago the waters of Lake Maumee became deep enough that it breached a "
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373:, near the Indiana border, then southwest across northern Indiana turning south near the
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Please expand the section to include this information. Further details may exist on the
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are either named for the river or the numerous battles that took place on or near it.
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U.S. Geological Survey. National Hydrography Dataset high-resolution flowline data.
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1973:
McCormick, Mike (November 2005). Terre Haute: Queen City of the Wabash. Arcadia.
1954:
566:. Meltwater from the glacier fed into two ice-marginal streams, which became the
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in the latter half of the 17th century, including the sections now known as the
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1081:
Wabash River historical marker in Mercer County just south of Fort Recovery.
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At mile ninety-three the river is joined by its first major tributary, the
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traverses it between Fort Wayne and Huntington. The valley is the largest
1608:
1507:
1041:, a settlement created by Utopians during the 1810s. It is joined by the
980:
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80:
2049:
U.S. Geological Survey Geographic Names Information System: Wabash River
1052:, another major tributary, joins at mile 482 on the Illinois side, near
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For part of its course, the Wabash follows the path of the pre-glacial
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Past Vincennes, the Wabash is joined by its largest tributary, the
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743:(1812). Several different conflicts have been referred to as the "
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1938:
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629:
A scene along the Wabash River, sketched in 1778 by Lt Governor
370:
72:
948:, joins the river. The confluence of the two rivers is part of
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In the 18th century, the profitable 8-mile portage between the
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Natural-colour satellite image of the Wabash-Ohio confluence.
871:, where it begins to widen and become more shallow. The white
652:
2038:
324:
2043:
1574:
Benke, Arthur C.; Cushing, Colbert E. (6 September 2011).
622:
near Bluffton became the system's main course and source.
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between Indiana and Illinois, the largest of which is at
912:
Sunset Point at Delphi, where Deer Creek joins the Wabash
330:
589:" or weak spot in the Fort Wayne Moraine. This caused a
388:
of the Ohio River and third largest overall, behind the
693:
The Wabash was first mapped by French explorers to the
2039:
A very thorough access point guide to the Wabash River
979:. The river gradually widens moving south. It borders
1093:
Wabash River in Limberlost Recreation Area, south of
416:
are major tributaries. The river's name comes from a
321:
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of Gibson County, a panhandle between the river and
525:
327:
1172:The major tributaries of the Wabash River include:
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1125:is to the left between the bend in the Ohio River.
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27:Tributary of the Ohio River in the United States
1915:Native American Placenames of the United States
929:. As the river passes Wabash and moves toward
751:that once bordered the Wabash can be found at
487:are all named for the river itself while four
2044:The Wabash River Heritage Corridor Commission
2011:Hay, Jerry M, "Wabash River Guidebook" 2010,
451:in Illinois, Indiana, and Ohio; one Illinois
8:
1917:. 2004. Norman: University of Oklahoma Press
1142:George Rogers Clark National Historical Park
515:
1717:Journal of Colonialism and Colonial History
747:". A 329-acre (133 ha) remnant of the
670:about Native American history of the river.
901:to make a reservoir, the dam creates the
818:Business crossing of the Wabash River in
1056:. At mile 491 the Wabash flows into the
826:The Wabash River rises 4 miles south of
1566:
1071:
162:33,100 sq mi (86,000 km)
1843:
1841:
1839:
1793:
1791:
1677:: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (
1670:
1510:are also common throughout the river.
29:
1692:
1690:
1688:
1619:
1617:
712:and the Wabash was controlled by the
637:during the American Revolutionary War
7:
2221:Rivers of Tippecanoe County, Indiana
2206:Rivers of Vermillion County, Indiana
2161:Rivers of Huntington County, Indiana
433:On the Banks of the Wabash, Far Away
349:) is a 503-mile-long (810 km)
2156:Rivers of Lawrence County, Illinois
2146:Rivers of Crawford County, Illinois
846:, which lie just a few miles away.
2196:Rivers of Sullivan County, Indiana
2176:Rivers of Fountain County, Indiana
2136:Rivers of Edwards County, Illinois
520:. French traders had adopted the
48:with the Wabash River highlighted.
25:
2151:Rivers of Wabash County, Illinois
1466:are most dependent on the river.
1262:Cities and towns along the Wabash
353:that drains most of the state of
2216:Rivers of Warren County, Indiana
2181:Rivers of Gibson County, Indiana
2166:Rivers of Wabash County, Indiana
2141:Rivers of White County, Illinois
1520:
1130:
1114:
1102:
1086:
1074:
657:
510:transliteration spelling of the
314:
38:
2211:Rivers of Parke County, Indiana
2186:Rivers of Posey County, Indiana
1140:over the Wabash River near the
1017:, another large tributary, the
897:blocks the river. Built by the
893:At mile eighty-nine, the large
759:. In the mid-19th century, the
2201:Rivers of Vigo County, Indiana
2191:Rivers of Knox County, Indiana
2171:Rivers of Cass County, Indiana
1:
2226:Rivers of Mercer County, Ohio
2116:Tributaries of the Ohio River
1949:1858. Harvey, Mason & Co.
1947:Colonial History of Vincennes
1925:Vincennes: Portal to The West
959:The river passes the city of
87:Physical characteristics
597:flows through this channel.
534:, where the river bottom is
357:, and a significant part of
2231:Mississippi River watershed
384:It is the largest northern
136: • location
105: • location
2247:
1472:Yellow-crowned night heron
532:Huntington County, Indiana
396:rivers. From the dam near
180: • average
1597:– via Google Books.
1015:Gibson Generating Station
771:The Wabash River between
581:, the ancestor of modern
199:
166:
154:503 mi (810 km)
120:
91:
37:
1929:. Englewood Cliffs, NJ:
1921:Derleth, August (1968).
273: • right
1956:Wabash River guide book
1611:, accessed May 13, 2011
1577:Rivers of North America
1536:List of Illinois rivers
1138:Lincoln Memorial Bridge
952:, the site of the 1811
950:Prophetstown State Park
940:Between Logansport and
899:Army Corps of Engineers
804:Forks of the Wabash at
733:Attack on Fort Recovery
526:
237: • left
1551:Watersheds of Illinois
1546:List of rivers of Ohio
1541:List of Indiana rivers
1459:
1457:Mount Carmel, Illinois
1357:
1202:(Illinois and Indiana)
1169:
1011:Mount Carmel, Illinois
913:
823:
808:
797:
757:Mount Carmel, Illinois
753:Beall Woods State Park
741:Siege of Fort Harrison
668:is missing information
638:
633:en route to recapture
516:
425:state river of Indiana
294:Little Vermilion River
2072:37.79806°N 88.02722°W
1959:. Indiana Waterways.
1953:Hay, Jerry M (2008).
1729:10.1353/cch.2006.0015
1447:
1354:Williamsport, Indiana
1351:
1164:
1045:on the Indiana side.
911:
860:Wabash and Erie Canal
842:and West Fork of the
814:
803:
795:
763:, one of the longest
761:Wabash and Erie Canal
628:
607:Allen County, Indiana
595:Little (Wabash) River
591:catastrophic draining
475:, one former class I
427:, and subject of the
145:Shawneetown, Illinois
1352:The Wabash River at
1165:The Wabash River at
954:Battle of Tippecanoe
903:J. Edward Roush Lake
745:Battle of the Wabash
737:Battle of Tippecanoe
548:Laurentide Ice Sheet
524:word for the river,
514:name for the river,
365:. It flows from the
2126:Borders of Illinois
2077:37.79806; -88.02722
2068: /
1455:in the Wabash near
1448:A small island and
1194:Little Wabash River
1050:Little Wabash River
869:Ouabache State Park
828:Fort Recovery, Ohio
725:Battle of Vincennes
579:glacial Lake Maumee
439:. Two counties (in
414:Little Wabash River
398:Huntington, Indiana
302:Little Wabash River
204:Basin features
115:Mercer County, Ohio
2131:Borders of Indiana
2121:Symbols of Indiana
2101:Rivers of Illinois
1460:
1358:
1231:Mississinewa River
1170:
1167:Covington, Indiana
914:
836:Mississinewa River
824:
809:
798:
749:old-growth forests
729:St. Clair's Defeat
639:
635:Vincennes, Indiana
564:Fort Wayne Moraine
423:The Wabash is the
246:Mississinewa River
2106:Rivers of Indiana
2027:978-1-257-04152-7
2017:978-1-60585-215-7
2007:978-0-9665866-3-3
1966:978-1-60585-215-7
1500:American bullfrog
1176:right tributaries
1157:Major tributaries
691:
690:
307:
306:
258:Big Raccoon Creek
16:(Redirected from
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1970:
1942:
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1913:Bright, William
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1653:. Archived from
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1609:The National Map
1605:
1599:
1598:
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1293:St. Francisville
1219:left tributaries
1182:Tippecanoe River
1134:
1118:
1106:
1090:
1078:
996:American Midwest
946:Tippecanoe River
840:Stillwater River
739:(1811), and the
686:
683:
677:
661:
653:
613:lay in between.
556:Northern Indiana
529:
519:
402:Tippecanoe River
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286:Tippecanoe River
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1986:Further reading
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2111:Rivers of Ohio
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920:. The city of
895:Huntington Dam
789:
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703:Gulf of Mexico
689:
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631:Henry Hamilton
560:Northwest Ohio
543:
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820:Peru, Indiana
817:
816:U.S. Route 31
813:
807:
802:
794:
787:
785:
783:
782:swing bridges
778:
774:
769:
766:
762:
758:
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669:
666:This section
664:
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623:
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603:topographical
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363:United States
360:
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250:Wildcat Creek
247:
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111:Fort Recovery
108:
102:
98:
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90:
85:
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78:
74:
71:
67:
64:
61:
57:
52:
47:
44:Wabash River
41:
36:
31:
19:
2096:Wabash River
2053:
1955:
1946:
1924:
1914:
1908:Bibliography
1907:
1906:
1897:
1888:
1879:
1870:
1861:
1852:
1829:
1820:
1811:
1802:
1781:
1772:
1763:
1754:
1745:
1720:
1716:
1710:
1701:
1662:. Retrieved
1655:the original
1628:
1603:
1591:. Retrieved
1580:. Elsevier.
1576:
1569:
1561:
1560:
1504:eastern newt
1461:
1422:Williamsport
1288:Mount Carmel
1237:Patoka River
1218:
1217:
1212:Little River
1175:
1174:
1171:
1152:
1047:
1027:Posey County
1019:Patoka River
1004:
985:
958:
939:
925:the city of
918:Little River
915:
892:
881:
865:
856:
848:
825:
770:
735:(1794), the
731:(1791), the
722:
714:Miami people
710:Maumee River
707:
692:
682:January 2019
679:
667:
640:
615:
611:
576:
554:present-day
552:retreat from
545:
527:waapaahšiiki
503:
501:
437:Paul Dresser
422:
383:
346:
311:Wabash River
310:
308:
278:Little River
266:Patoka River
188:(1,001
186:cu ft/s
184:35,350
33:Wabash River
2075: /
1945:Law, Judge
1402:Terre Haute
1392:Perrysville
1387:New Harmony
1278:Hutsonville
1243:Sugar Creek
1225:White River
1043:Black River
1039:New Harmony
1007:White River
969:Terre Haute
844:White River
773:Terre Haute
695:Mississippi
643:Teays River
605:feature in
469:high school
406:White River
262:White River
254:Sugar Creek
228:Tributaries
218:Mississippi
209:Progression
2090:Categories
2060:37°47′53″N
1901:Hay, p. 25
1892:Hay, p. 24
1883:Hay, p. 23
1874:Hay, p. 63
1865:Hay, p. 52
1856:Hay, p. 50
1847:Hay, p. 21
1833:Hay, p. 19
1824:Hay, p. 18
1815:Hay, p. 14
1806:Hay, p. 12
1797:Hay, p. 11
1705:Derleth, 2
1696:Hay, p. 22
1664:2013-09-14
1623:Hay, p. 26
1557:References
1450:water fowl
1362:Logansport
1335:Huntington
1196:(Illinois)
1190:(Illinois)
1123:Hovey Lake
1062:Hovey Lake
1058:Ohio River
935:Logansport
922:Huntington
806:Huntington
777:Ohio River
699:Ohio River
568:St. Joseph
479:, several
429:state song
390:Cumberland
379:Ohio River
367:headwaters
159:Basin size
141:Ohio River
2063:88°1′38″W
1785:Hay, p. 8
1776:Hay, p. 6
1767:Hay, p. 5
1758:Hay, p. 4
1737:159491375
1464:waterfowl
1407:Vincennes
1377:Montezuma
1340:Lafayette
1325:Covington
1273:Grayville
1257:(Indiana)
1251:(Indiana)
1245:(Indiana)
1239:(Indiana)
1233:(Indiana)
1227:(Indiana)
1214:(Indiana)
1208:(Indiana)
1206:Eel River
1184:(Indiana)
1149:Hydrology
1054:New Haven
1035:Grayville
992:Vincennes
965:Covington
961:Lafayette
873:limestone
674:talk page
619:capturing
583:Lake Erie
572:St. Marys
550:began to
536:limestone
502:The name
498:Etymology
394:Tennessee
386:tributary
361:, in the
282:Eel River
171:Discharge
46:catchment
1939:68020537
1673:cite web
1514:See also
1508:Crayfish
1502:and the
1315:Bluffton
1267:Illinois
1031:exclaves
981:Illinois
877:Bluffton
775:and the
727:(1779),
718:Kekionga
517:Ouabache
492:warships
477:railroad
465:colleges
453:precinct
445:Illinois
375:Illinois
359:Illinois
347:Ouabache
81:Illinois
54:Location
18:Ouabache
1933:, Inc.
1593:4 April
1492:catfish
1488:crappie
1484:sunfish
1382:Newport
1320:Clinton
1305:Andrews
1299:Indiana
1002:joins.
973:erosion
832:Ohio 49
822:in 2022
755:, near
649:History
599:U.S. 24
546:As the
542:Geology
508:English
489:US Navy
485:avenues
481:bridges
441:Indiana
355:Indiana
77:Indiana
59:Country
2025:
2015:
2005:
1995:
1977:
1963:
1937:
1735:
1584:
1476:merlin
1474:, and
1412:Wabash
1367:Markle
1330:Delphi
1310:Attica
1283:Maunie
1068:Photos
1023:"tail"
988:Darwin
942:Delphi
927:Wabash
888:Markle
884:Murray
852:Wabash
788:Course
765:canals
512:French
506:is an
504:Wabash
471:, one
467:, one
463:, two
459:, one
455:, one
343:French
231:
192:) for
174:
151:Length
130:
99:
96:Source
69:States
1733:S2CID
1723:(3).
1658:(PDF)
1651:(PDF)
1562:Notes
1440:Fauna
1372:Merom
1345:Lagro
1060:near
473:canal
435:" by
418:Miami
351:river
194:mouth
143:near
126:Mouth
109:Near
2023:ISBN
2013:ISBN
2003:ISBN
1993:ISBN
1975:ISBN
1961:ISBN
1935:LCCN
1679:link
1595:2018
1582:ISBN
1496:carp
1480:bass
1470:and
1428:Ohio
1397:Peru
977:silt
975:and
931:Peru
570:and
558:and
483:and
461:town
457:city
443:and
412:and
392:and
371:Ohio
309:The
214:Ohio
73:Ohio
1725:doi
1009:at
986:At
716:at
587:sag
447:);
369:in
190:m/s
113:in
2092::
1838:^
1790:^
1731:.
1719:.
1687:^
1675:}}
1671:{{
1637:^
1616:^
1506:.
1494:,
1490:,
1486:,
1482:,
1064:.
838:,
784:.
720:.
609:.
538:.
408:,
404:,
381:.
345::
325:ɔː
300:,
296:,
292:,
288:,
284:,
280:,
264:,
260:,
256:,
252:,
248:,
244:,
220:→
216:→
63:US
1981:.
1969:.
1941:.
1739:.
1727::
1721:6
1681:)
1667:.
1356:.
1097:.
684:)
680:(
676:.
431:"
341:(
337:/
334:ʃ
331:æ
328:b
322:w
319:ˈ
316:/
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
