Knowledge (XXG)

Ubangi River

Source 📝

44: 59: 1205: 608: 604:. From its source to 100 km (62 mi) below Bangui, the Ubangi defines the boundary between the Central African Republic and the Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC). Thereafter, it forms the boundary between the DRC and the Republic of Congo until it empties into the Congo River. 584:
at Bangui ranges from about 800 m/s (28,000 cu ft/s) to 11,000 m/s (390,000 cu ft/s), with an average flow of about ~4,000 m/s (140,000 cu ft/s). It is believed that the Ubangi's upper reaches originally flowed into the
1540: 1545: 1132: 894:
Umolu, J. C.; 1990, Macro Perspectives for Nigeria’s Water Resources Planning, Proc. of the First Biennial National Hydrology Symposium, Maiduguri, Nigeria, pp. 218–262 (discussion of Ubangi-Lake Chad diversion
1425: 634:. According to the plan, named Transaqua, the water from the Ubangi would revitalize Lake Chad and provide a livelihood in fishing and enhanced agriculture to tens of millions of central Africans and 1020: 1125: 1530: 1118: 1141: 1418: 1013: 904:
The Changing Geography of Africa and the Middle East By Graham Chapman, Kathleen M. Baker, University of London School of Oriental and African Studies, 1992 Routledge.
309:(Period: 1971–2000)4,004 m/s (141,400 cu ft/s) (Period: 1911–1994)4,092 m/s (144,500 cu ft/s) 4,000 m/s (140,000 cu ft/s) 1560: 1411: 1446: 1434: 572:
The Ubangi's length is about 1,060 km (660 mi). Its total length with the Uele, its longest tributary, is 2,270 km (1,410 mi). The Ubangi's
921: 1525: 1006: 1041: 1029: 653:
of the LCBC member countries committed to the diversion project. In April 2008, the LCBC advertised a request for proposals for a feasibility study.
729: 355: 1565: 1550: 832: 761: 956: 1570: 165: 909: 804: 1346: 1249: 1145: 558: 877: 621: 250:(Period: 1971–2000)5,630.4 m/s (198,840 cu ft/s) (Period: 1911–1994)5,936 m/s (209,600 cu ft/s) 100: 922:"Combating Climate Induced Water And Energy Deficiencies In West Central Africa (Ubangi – Lake Chad Inter-basin transfer)" 925: 675:
Becker, M.; Papa, F.; Frappart, F.; Alsdorf, D.; Calmant, S.; Da Silva, J. Santos; Prigent, C.; Seyler, F. (2018).
565:, the capital of the CAR, after which it flows south – forming the border between the DRC and the 1438: 554: 969: 670: 668: 666: 600:
Together with the Congo River, it provides an important transport artery for river boats between Bangui and
1555: 649:
In 1994, the Lake Chad Basin Commission (LCBC) proposed a similar project, and at a March 2008 summit the
329:
11,000 m/s (390,000 cu ft/s) (Period: 1911–1994)9,115 m/s (321,900 cu ft/s)
1535: 1033: 581: 566: 782: 688: 1331: 1079: 1069: 837: 639: 319:
800 m/s (28,000 cu ft/s) (Period: 1911–1994)930 m/s (33,000 cu ft/s)
1110: 704: 1244: 1464: 905: 800: 757: 751: 1484: 1084: 696: 506: 470: 1382: 1059: 514: 218:
648,280.5 km (250,302.5 sq mi) to 651,915 km (251,706 sq mi)
43: 1403: 692: 1494: 594: 573: 534: 522: 397: 389: 998: 939: 358:(1,120 km upstream of mouth; Basin size: 308,763.1 km (119,214.1 sq mi) 1519: 1392: 1341: 1321: 1285: 1280: 1264: 1259: 1194: 1184: 1179: 1049: 881: 650: 627: 299:(550 km upstream of mouth; Basin size: 493,266.9 km (190,451.4 sq mi) 1499: 1479: 1474: 1387: 1366: 1356: 1351: 1295: 1234: 1189: 1174: 1169: 1164: 1094: 1089: 1074: 940:"Voice of America News, March 28, 2008 African Leaders Team Up to Rescue Lake Chad" 708: 546: 455: 439: 86: 1489: 1469: 1459: 1454: 1361: 1336: 1326: 1290: 1254: 1239: 1219: 1159: 1064: 676: 631: 601: 586: 577: 542: 451: 447: 443: 427: 403: 385: 151: 146: 1305: 1224: 700: 677:"Satellite-based estimates of surface water dynamics in the Congo River Basin" 550: 423: 82: 984: 971: 553:(mean annual discharge 1,550 m/s) and flows west, forming the border between 180: 167: 115: 102: 1229: 590: 538: 58: 859: 561:(DRC). Subsequently, the Ubangi bends to the southwest and passes through 17: 756:. Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations. p. 338. 1204: 833:"Refilling Lake Chad With Water From The Congo River Using Solar Power" 607: 797:
Gorilla Pathology and Health: With a Catalogue of Preserved Materials
681:
International Journal of Applied Earth Observation and Geoinformation
562: 296: 49: 1054: 635: 606: 1541:
Central African Republic–Democratic Republic of the Congo border
753:
Source Book for the Inland Fishery Resources of Africa, Volume 1
1407: 1114: 1002: 1546:
Democratic Republic of the Congo–Republic of the Congo border
479: 962:
International Commission of the Congo-Oubangui-Sangha Bassin
957:
Map showing the Ubangi Subbasin at World Resources Institute
642:
were proposed in the 1980s and 1990s by Nigerian engineer J.
368:(Period: 1971–2000)2,799 m/s (98,800 cu ft/s) 497: 491: 210:
1,060 km (660 mi) to 1,120 km (700 mi)
961: 494: 488: 473: 569:. The Ubangi finally joins the Congo River at Liranga. 818:
Engineers' Dreams Great Projects That COULD Come True
576:
is about 651,915 km (251,706 sq mi).
485: 1445: 1375: 1314: 1273: 1212: 1152: 1040: 482: 433: 417: 409: 395: 381: 376: 362: 349: 341: 323: 313: 303: 290: 282: 264: 254: 244: 234: 226: 214: 206: 196: 157: 145: 131: 92: 77: 68: 32: 860:"Journal of Environmental Hydrology, Vol. 7, 1999" 1531:Rivers of the Democratic Republic of the Congo 777: 775: 773: 750:Bossche, J.P. vanden; G. M. Bernacsek (1990). 1419: 1126: 1014: 724: 722: 720: 718: 8: 270:15,500 m/s (550,000 cu ft/s) 63:Map showing the Ubangi River drainage basin 1426: 1412: 1404: 1133: 1119: 1111: 1021: 1007: 999: 57: 745: 743: 741: 739: 260:1,000 m/s (35,000 cu ft/s) 578:Mean annual discharge at mouth 5,936 m/s 662: 597:by the Congo in the early Pleistocene. 1561:Rivers of the Central African Republic 795:See Cooper, John E. and Hull, Gordon; 549:(mean annual discharge 1,350 m/s) and 29: 646:Umolu and the Italian firm Bonifica. 626:In the 1960s, a plan was proposed to 545:. It begins at the confluence of the 7: 1526:Rivers of the Republic of the Congo 640:Inter-basin water transfer schemes 25: 48:Ubangi River at the outskirts of 1203: 1146:Democratic Republic of the Congo 831:Zarembka, David (24 June 2019). 559:Democratic Republic of the Congo 469: 42: 622:Lake Chad replenishment project 616:Lake Chad replenishment project 1566:Tributaries of the Congo River 1551:International rivers of Africa 159: • coordinates 94: • coordinates 1: 537:, and the largest right-bank 69:Physical characteristics 198: • elevation 181:0.506972000°S 17.705669000°E 133: • elevation 27:Tributary of the Congo River 351: • location 292: • location 236: • location 116:4.128134000°N 22.43324500°E 1587: 1571:Lowest points of countries 619: 364: • average 325: • maximum 315: • minimum 305: • average 266: • maximum 256: • minimum 246: • average 186:-0.506972000; 17.705669000 137:395 m (1,296 ft) 1201: 701:10.1016/j.jag.2017.11.015 611:Transaqua scheme (in red) 372: 337: 333: 278: 274: 222: 141: 73: 56: 41: 1439:Central African Republic 1274:Congo right bank (north) 555:Central African Republic 435: • right 202:294 m (965 ft) 121:4.128134000; 22.43324500 1315:Lualaba and tributaries 1153:Congo left bank (south) 878:"Africa at a watershed" 630:from the Ubangi to the 419: • left 612: 526: 518: 510: 1034:Republic of the Congo 610: 567:Republic of the Congo 1080:Likouala-aux-Herbes 981: /  816:Ley, Willy (1960). 693:2018IJAEO..66..196B 377:Basin features 177: /  112: /  613: 1513: 1512: 1401: 1400: 1108: 1107: 763:978-92-5-102983-1 461: 460: 16:(Redirected from 1578: 1428: 1421: 1414: 1405: 1207: 1135: 1128: 1121: 1112: 1085:Likouala-Mossaka 1023: 1016: 1009: 1000: 996: 995: 993: 992: 991: 986: 985:0.500°S 17.700°E 982: 979: 978: 977: 974: 944: 943: 936: 930: 929: 924:. Archived from 918: 912: 902: 896: 892: 886: 885: 880:. Archived from 873: 867: 866: 864: 856: 850: 849: 847: 845: 828: 822: 821: 813: 807: 793: 787: 786: 779: 768: 767: 747: 734: 733: 726: 713: 712: 672: 645: 533:, is a river in 529:), also spelled 504: 503: 500: 499: 496: 493: 490: 487: 484: 481: 476: 475: 436: 420: 400: 365: 352: 326: 316: 306: 293: 267: 257: 247: 237: 192: 191: 189: 188: 187: 182: 178: 175: 174: 173: 170: 134: 127: 126: 124: 123: 122: 117: 113: 110: 109: 108: 105: 95: 61: 46: 30: 21: 1586: 1585: 1581: 1580: 1579: 1577: 1576: 1575: 1516: 1515: 1514: 1509: 1441: 1432: 1402: 1397: 1371: 1310: 1269: 1208: 1199: 1148: 1139: 1109: 1104: 1036: 1027: 989: 987: 983: 980: 975: 972: 970: 968: 967: 953: 948: 947: 938: 937: 933: 920: 919: 915: 903: 899: 893: 889: 875: 874: 870: 862: 858: 857: 853: 843: 841: 830: 829: 825: 820:. Viking Press. 815: 814: 810: 794: 790: 781: 780: 771: 764: 749: 748: 737: 728: 727: 716: 674: 673: 664: 659: 643: 624: 618: 519:Fleuve Oubangui 478: 472: 468: 434: 418: 396: 363: 350: 324: 314: 304: 291: 265: 255: 245: 235: 199: 185: 183: 179: 176: 172:17°42′20.4084″E 171: 168: 166: 164: 163: 160: 132: 120: 118: 114: 111: 106: 103: 101: 99: 98: 93: 64: 52: 37: 34: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 1584: 1582: 1574: 1573: 1568: 1563: 1558: 1553: 1548: 1543: 1538: 1533: 1528: 1518: 1517: 1511: 1510: 1508: 1507: 1502: 1497: 1492: 1487: 1482: 1477: 1472: 1467: 1462: 1457: 1451: 1449: 1443: 1442: 1433: 1431: 1430: 1423: 1416: 1408: 1399: 1398: 1396: 1395: 1390: 1385: 1379: 1377: 1373: 1372: 1370: 1369: 1364: 1359: 1354: 1349: 1344: 1339: 1334: 1329: 1324: 1318: 1316: 1312: 1311: 1309: 1308: 1303: 1298: 1293: 1288: 1283: 1277: 1275: 1271: 1270: 1268: 1267: 1262: 1257: 1252: 1247: 1242: 1237: 1232: 1227: 1222: 1216: 1214: 1210: 1209: 1202: 1200: 1198: 1197: 1192: 1187: 1182: 1177: 1172: 1167: 1162: 1156: 1154: 1150: 1149: 1140: 1138: 1137: 1130: 1123: 1115: 1106: 1105: 1103: 1102: 1097: 1092: 1087: 1082: 1077: 1072: 1067: 1062: 1057: 1052: 1046: 1044: 1038: 1037: 1028: 1026: 1025: 1018: 1011: 1003: 990:-0.500; 17.700 965: 964: 959: 952: 951:External links 949: 946: 945: 931: 928:on 2011-05-26. 913: 897: 887: 884:on 2009-03-31. 868: 851: 823: 808: 788: 783:"Zaire-Bangui" 769: 762: 735: 714: 661: 660: 658: 655: 651:heads of state 620:Main article: 617: 614: 595:being captured 574:drainage basin 557:(CAR) and the 535:Central Africa 527:Mubangi Stroom 459: 458: 437: 431: 430: 421: 415: 414: 411: 407: 406: 401: 393: 392: 390:Atlantic Ocean 383: 379: 378: 374: 373: 370: 369: 366: 360: 359: 353: 347: 346: 343: 339: 338: 335: 334: 331: 330: 327: 321: 320: 317: 311: 310: 307: 301: 300: 294: 288: 287: 284: 280: 279: 276: 275: 272: 271: 268: 262: 261: 258: 252: 251: 248: 242: 241: 238: 232: 231: 228: 224: 223: 220: 219: 216: 212: 211: 208: 204: 203: 200: 197: 194: 193: 169:0°30′25.0992″S 161: 158: 155: 154: 149: 143: 142: 139: 138: 135: 129: 128: 107:22°25′59.682″E 96: 90: 89: 81:Confluence of 79: 75: 74: 71: 70: 66: 65: 62: 54: 53: 47: 39: 38: 35: 26: 24: 14: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 1583: 1572: 1569: 1567: 1564: 1562: 1559: 1557: 1556:Border rivers 1554: 1552: 1549: 1547: 1544: 1542: 1539: 1537: 1534: 1532: 1529: 1527: 1524: 1523: 1521: 1506: 1503: 1501: 1498: 1496: 1493: 1491: 1488: 1486: 1483: 1481: 1478: 1476: 1473: 1471: 1468: 1466: 1463: 1461: 1458: 1456: 1453: 1452: 1450: 1448: 1444: 1440: 1436: 1429: 1424: 1422: 1417: 1415: 1410: 1409: 1406: 1394: 1391: 1389: 1386: 1384: 1381: 1380: 1378: 1374: 1368: 1365: 1363: 1360: 1358: 1355: 1353: 1350: 1348: 1345: 1343: 1340: 1338: 1335: 1333: 1330: 1328: 1325: 1323: 1320: 1319: 1317: 1313: 1307: 1304: 1302: 1299: 1297: 1294: 1292: 1289: 1287: 1284: 1282: 1279: 1278: 1276: 1272: 1266: 1263: 1261: 1258: 1256: 1253: 1251: 1248: 1246: 1243: 1241: 1238: 1236: 1233: 1231: 1228: 1226: 1223: 1221: 1218: 1217: 1215: 1211: 1206: 1196: 1193: 1191: 1188: 1186: 1183: 1181: 1178: 1176: 1173: 1171: 1168: 1166: 1163: 1161: 1158: 1157: 1155: 1151: 1147: 1143: 1136: 1131: 1129: 1124: 1122: 1117: 1116: 1113: 1101: 1098: 1096: 1093: 1091: 1088: 1086: 1083: 1081: 1078: 1076: 1073: 1071: 1070:Kouilou-Niari 1068: 1066: 1063: 1061: 1058: 1056: 1053: 1051: 1048: 1047: 1045: 1043: 1039: 1035: 1031: 1024: 1019: 1017: 1012: 1010: 1005: 1004: 1001: 997: 994: 963: 960: 958: 955: 954: 950: 941: 935: 932: 927: 923: 917: 914: 911: 910:0-415-05709-4 907: 901: 898: 891: 888: 883: 879: 876:Fred Pearce. 872: 869: 861: 855: 852: 840: 839: 838:Cleantechnica 834: 827: 824: 819: 812: 809: 806: 805:9780128020395 802: 798: 792: 789: 784: 778: 776: 774: 770: 765: 759: 755: 754: 746: 744: 742: 740: 736: 731: 730:"Congo River" 725: 723: 721: 719: 715: 710: 706: 702: 698: 694: 690: 686: 682: 678: 671: 669: 667: 663: 656: 654: 652: 647: 641: 637: 633: 629: 628:divert waters 623: 615: 609: 605: 603: 598: 596: 592: 588: 583: 579: 575: 570: 568: 564: 560: 556: 552: 548: 544: 540: 536: 532: 528: 524: 520: 516: 512: 508: 502: 466: 457: 453: 449: 445: 441: 438: 432: 429: 425: 422: 416: 412: 408: 405: 402: 399: 394: 391: 387: 384: 380: 375: 371: 367: 361: 357: 354: 348: 344: 340: 336: 332: 328: 322: 318: 312: 308: 302: 298: 295: 289: 285: 281: 277: 273: 269: 263: 259: 253: 249: 243: 239: 233: 229: 225: 221: 217: 213: 209: 205: 201: 195: 190: 162: 156: 153: 150: 148: 144: 140: 136: 130: 125: 104:4°7′41.2824″N 97: 91: 88: 84: 80: 76: 72: 67: 60: 55: 51: 45: 40: 31: 19: 1536:Ubangi River 1504: 1300: 1099: 966: 934: 926:the original 916: 900: 890: 882:the original 871: 854: 842:. Retrieved 836: 826: 817: 811: 796: 791: 752: 684: 680: 648: 625: 599: 571: 530: 465:Ubangi River 464: 462: 398:River system 33:Ubangi River 1213:Kasai basin 988: / 687:: 196–209. 632:Chari River 602:Brazzaville 587:Chari River 551:Uele Rivers 543:Congo River 410:Tributaries 404:Congo River 382:Progression 184: / 152:Congo River 119: / 1520:Categories 1485:Nana Barya 657:References 511:Mto Ubangi 240:Near mouth 215:Basin size 18:Oubanguian 1383:Chiloango 1060:Chiloango 799:, p. 371 636:Sahelians 591:Lake Chad 582:discharge 539:tributary 342:Discharge 283:Discharge 227:Discharge 895:schemes) 531:Oubangui 36:Oubangui 1437:of the 1393:Semliki 1342:Luapula 1322:Lualaba 1286:Mongala 1281:Aruwimi 1265:Sankuru 1260:Lukenie 1195:Tshuapa 1185:Lulonga 1180:Lukunga 1144:of the 1032:of the 976:17°42′E 844:25 June 709:6873734 689:Bibcode 593:before 541:of the 507:Swahili 426:, Lua, 1505:Ubangi 1500:Sangha 1480:Mbomou 1475:Logone 1447:Rivers 1435:Rivers 1388:Ruzizi 1367:Ulindi 1357:Lukuga 1352:Lufira 1347:Lubudi 1301:Ubangi 1296:Mbomou 1250:Lubudi 1235:Kwango 1190:Ndjili 1175:Lukaya 1170:Lomami 1165:Inkisi 1142:Rivers 1100:Ubangi 1095:Sangha 1090:Nyanga 1075:Kouyou 1042:Rivers 1030:Rivers 973:0°30′S 908:  803:  760:  707:  644:  580:. Its 563:Bangui 547:Mbomou 515:French 456:Lobaye 440:Mbomou 413:  356:Yakoma 345:  297:Bangui 286:  230:  207:Length 87:Mbomou 78:Source 50:Bangui 1495:Pendé 1490:Ouham 1470:Kotto 1465:Kadéï 1460:Gboyo 1455:Chari 1376:Other 1362:Luvua 1337:Luama 1327:Elila 1291:Ebola 1255:Lulua 1240:Kwilu 1220:Kasai 1160:Congo 1065:Congo 1055:Alima 863:(PDF) 705:S2CID 523:Dutch 452:Mpoko 448:Ouaka 444:Kotto 386:Congo 147:Mouth 1332:Lowa 1306:Uele 1245:Lubi 1225:Fimi 1050:Aïna 906:ISBN 846:2019 801:ISBN 758:ISBN 589:and 463:The 428:Giri 424:Uele 85:and 83:Uele 1230:Fwa 697:doi 1522:: 835:. 772:^ 738:^ 717:^ 703:. 695:. 685:66 683:. 679:. 665:^ 638:. 525:: 521:; 517:: 513:; 509:: 505:; 480:uː 471:/( 454:, 450:, 446:, 442:, 388:→ 1427:e 1420:t 1413:v 1134:e 1127:t 1120:v 1022:e 1015:t 1008:v 942:. 865:. 848:. 785:. 766:. 732:. 711:. 699:: 691:: 501:/ 498:i 495:ɡ 492:ŋ 489:æ 486:b 483:ˈ 477:) 474:j 467:( 20:)

Index

Oubanguian

Bangui

Uele
Mbomou
4°7′41.2824″N 22°25′59.682″E / 4.128134000°N 22.43324500°E / 4.128134000; 22.43324500
Mouth
Congo River
0°30′25.0992″S 17°42′20.4084″E / 0.506972000°S 17.705669000°E / -0.506972000; 17.705669000
Bangui
Yakoma
Congo
Atlantic Ocean
River system
Congo River
Uele
Giri
Mbomou
Kotto
Ouaka
Mpoko
Lobaye
/(j)ˈbæŋɡi/
Swahili
French
Dutch
Central Africa
tributary
Congo River

Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.