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1080:, talked of how Utah of the 1890s saw such structures as not only necessary, but as a mark of social status, with the poorest families in town having a two-holed structure to the town mayor owning one with ornate woodwork and heating, and the entire town's befuddlement about the Fitzgeralds being the first family to install a flush toilet in their home. Also, the vernacular of such terms was "backhouse", as the word "outhouse" was used to describe a tool shed or other small building not connected to the main house.
732:
650:
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1323:"Toilets were important enough to the Vikings that there are references to them in Viking literature. Medieval scholar Sarah Künzler, of Trinity College, Dublin, notes that Old Norse has several words for outhouse, including garðhús (yard house), náð-/náða-hús (house of rest), and annat hús (the other house). Künzler writes that these words ' the notion that a separate house was built as a privy.'"
1213:
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1038:, which was a large "underground" success. Its entire premise centered on sales of outhouses, touting the advantages of one kind or another, and labeling them in "technical" terms such as "one-holers", "two-holers", etc. Over a million copies were sold. In 1931 his monologue "I'm a Specialist" was made into a hit record (Victor 22859) by recording artist
773:. It still stands (but not the building). The waste from "upstairs" is directed down a chute separate from the "downstairs" facility in these instances, so contrary to various jokes about two-story outhouses, the user of the lower level has nothing to fear if the upper level is in use at the same time. The
176:
The superstructure exists to shelter the user, and also to protect the toilet itself. The primary purpose of the building is for privacy and human comfort, and the walls and roof provide a visual screen and some protection from the elements. The outhouse also has the secondary role of protecting the
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Museum of
Southeastern Denmark archaeology researcher Anna Beck was digging up what she thought was a semi-subterranean workshop, only to find that she was knee-deep in... yeah, you guessed it. She'd found a layer of medieval poop. Carbon dating pegs the toilet at more than 1,000 years old, making
489:
with a scoop of some kind in it. Either before or after using the outhouse (usually after but sometimes both) a scoop or two of lime is sprinkled into the lid holes to cover the waste as to suppress the odor which also can help with the insect issues. This method of using powdered lime is also used
691:
claimed that "the typical
Australian back yard in the cities and country towns" had, throughout the first half of the twentieth century, "a dunny against the back fence, so that the pan could be collected from the dunny lane through a trap-door". The person who appeared weekly to empty the buckets
540:
permits, are now given
Wagbags (a double-sealed sanitation kit) to facilitate the practice of “pack it in; pack it out.” Solar-powered toilets did not sufficiently compact the excrement, and the systems were judged failures at that location. Additionally, by relieving park rangers of latrine duty,
422:
There are other types of toilet that may be covered by an outhouse superstructure, or a toilet tent (e.g. in humanitarian relief operations), or even be installed inside a house that is beyond the reach of sewers. The
Swedish Pacto toilet uses a continuous roll of plastic to collect and dispose of
215:
on
American outhouses was popularized by cartoonists and had a questionable basis in fact. There are authors who claim the practice began during the colonial period as an early "mens"/"ladies" designation for an illiterate populace (the sun and moon being popular symbols for the sexes during those
552:
at a height of 4,260 metres (13,980 ft). The containers from these outhouses are emptied by helicopter. The facilities will serve 30,000 skiers and hikers annually, thus helping to alleviate the deposit of urine and feces that spread down the mountain face with the spring thaw, and turned it
199:
The arrangements inside the outhouse vary by culture. In
Western societies, many, though not all, have at least one seat with a hole in it, above a small pit. Others, often in more rural, older areas in European countries, simply have a hole with two indents on either side for the user's feet. In
188:. This is especially so they can easily be moved when the earthen pit fills up. Depending on the size of the pit and the amount of use, this can be fairly frequent, sometimes yearly. As pundit "Jackpine" Bob Cary wrote: "Anyone can build an outhouse, but not everyone can build a good outhouse."
381:. Also known as "expedition barrels" or "bog barrels", the cans are weighed to make sure that groups do not dump them along the way. "Toilet tents" are erected. There has been an increasing awareness that the mountain needs to be kept clean, for the health of the climbers at least.
373:
has created special waste disposal issues throughout the world. It is a dominant topic for outdoor organizations and their members. For example, in some places the human waste is collected in drums which need to be helicoptered in and out at considerable expense.
1058:, a well-known song entitled "Good Old Newfie Outhouse" sings the praises of using the outhouse when it is -25 degrees out, mentioning pleasures like pants being frozen in position at the knees. A version by singer Bobby Evans is available on an album called
331:
and some other countries, outhouses are built over removable containers that enable easy removal of the waste and enable much more rapid composting in separate piles. A similar system operates in India, where hundreds of thousands of workers engage in
909:
Movement in North
America, a widespread term for outhouse is "kybo". This appears to have originated from camps which used Kybo brand coffee cans to hold lye or lime which was sprinkled down the hole to reduce odor. "Keep Your Bowels Open" may be a
592:." The outhouse is surrounded by and covered in ice, perched off the end of a rock, and with a pipe pouring effluvia onto the mountain. It consistently receives low marks for sanitation and convenience, but is considered to be a unique experience.
835:, manufactured with a hole drilled through it to allow easy hanging on a nail, was popular. Paper was often kept in a can or other container to protect it from mice, etc. The catalogs served a dual purpose, also giving one something to read.
1256:
1042:(music by Nels Bitterman). As memorialized in the "Outhouse Wall of Fame", the term "Chic Sale" became a rural slang synonym for privies, an appropriation of Mr. Sale's name that he personally considered unfortunate.
360:
A variety of systems are used in some national parks and popular wilderness areas, to cope with the increased volume of people engaged in activities such as mountaineering and kayaking. The growing popularity of
966:, separation from drinking water sources). This also becomes a more prevalent issue as urban and suburban development encroaches on rural areas, and is an external manifestation of a deeper cultural conflict.
871:
an outdoor toilet is known as a "dunny". "Privy", an archaic variant of "private", is used in North
America, Scotland, and northern England. "Bog" is common throughout Britain (used to coin the neologism
722:
outhouse were discovered in 2017. This is the oldest known outhouse in the country, even though evidence cannot establish it to be "the first". This discovery was considered to be culturally significant.
2743:
941:
Tsi-Ku, also known as Tsi Ku Niang, is described as the
Chinese goddess of the outhouse and divination. It is said that a woman could uncover the future by going to the outhouse to ask Tsi-Ku. See
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removed from the pit is complicated. There are both environment and health risks if not done properly. As of 2013 pit latrines are used by an estimated 1.77 billion people. This is mostly in the
1172:
377:
Alternatively, some parks mandate a "pack it in, pack it out" rule. Many reports document the use of containers for the removal of excrement, which must be packed in and packed out on
633:, offering up a trove of common objects from the past—a veritable inadvertent time capsule—which yields historical insight into the lives of the bygone occupants. This is also called
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they were better able to concentrate on primary ranger duties such as talking to hikers. The use of
Wagbags and the removal of outhouses is part of a larger trend in US parks. The US
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relied on "dunny carts" until the 1950s; because the population was so dispersed, it was difficult to install sewerage. Tar, creosote, and disinfectant kept the smell down. Academic
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2089:
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As "October 23, 1660: ...going down into my cellar..., I put my foot into a great heap of turds, by which I find Mr Turner's house of office is full and comes into my cellar."
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On August 29, 2007, the highest outhouse (actually, not a building at all, but a pit toilet surrounded by a low rock wall) in the continental United States, which sat atop
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Outhouses are typically built on one level, but two-story models are to be found in unusual circumstances. One double-decker was built to serve a two-story building in
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266:. When the pit fills to the top, it should be either emptied or a new pit constructed and the shelter moved or re-built at the new location. The management of the
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in a hole in the ground. When properly built and maintained they can decrease the spread of disease by reducing the amount of human feces in the environment from
958:
Construction and maintenance of outhouses in the US is subject to state and local governmental restriction, regulation and prohibition. It is potentially both a
1065:
A humorous and nostalgic poem entitled "Passing of the Backhouse", about the disappearance of outhouses in America. It has been attributed to authors including
637:. It is especially common to find old bottles, which seemingly were secretly stashed or trashed, so their content could be privately imbibed. Fossilised feces (
2735:
660:
this area was unsewered until the late 1960s, with each house having an outhouse or "dunny" in the back yard. The little sheds in each back yard are outhouses.
808:." That phrase's meaning and application is subject to some debate; but (depending upon the country) it has been applied to men, women, or inanimate objects.
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Both of these are undesirable pests to humans, but can be easily controlled without chemicals by enclosing the top of the pit with tight-fitting boards or
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are attracted to the odor of decaying material, and will use it for food for their offspring, laying eggs in the decaying material. Other insects such as
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toilet hole from sudden influxes of rainwater, which would flood the hole and flush untreated wastes into the underlying soils before they can decompose.
1240:
1228:
300:, consisting of a seat and a portable receptacle (bucket or pail). These may be emptied by their owners into composting piles in the garden (a low-tech
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as a motif in a controversial and allegedly religiously themed piece. The cartoonist denied the allegations and the convoluted analysis of the alleged
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532:, were closed due to the expense and danger involved in transporting out large sewage drums via helicopter. The annual 19,000 or so hikers of the
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The system of municipal collection was widespread in Australia; "dunny cans" persisted well into the second half of the twentieth century, see
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1414:
603:, which each year receives more than 100,000 walkers outside of winter and has a serious human waste management issue, was completed in 2008.
220:. What is certain is that the purpose of the hole is for venting and light and there were a wide variety of shapes and placements employed.
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at about 14,494 feet (4,418 m) above sea level, offering a magnificent panorama to the user, was removed. Two other outhouses, in the
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2149:
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Outhouse design, placement, and maintenance has long been recognized as being important to the public health. See posters created by the
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2016:
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892:. Other terms include "back house", "house of ease", and "house of office". The last was common in 17th-century England and appeared in
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1896:"Library of Congress, American Memory Historical Collections for the National Digital Library, Reproduction Number LC-USZC2-1592 DLC"
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353:
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926:
4179:
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2736:"Among the Outhouses, the Prospect of Plumbing; Change, Not Sought by All, May Be in the Pipeline for a Rustic Westchester Niche"
80:
1881:
1512:
1010:" and for power dynamics perceived as unfair. Depending on who is depicted on top and below, it is an easy and familiar cartoon.
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at his vacation home. Such outhouses are sometimes considered to be overbuilt, impractical and ostentatious, giving rise to the
113:(e.g. Australia) well into the second half of the twentieth century. They are still common in rural areas and also in cities of
4245:
3767:
1985:
876:") and is also used informally in Britain, as well as Canada and Australia to refer to any toilet. The name "little house" (as
2714:"The World & Milwaukee Early Sanitation History – Outhouses, Privies, Scavengers & Sewers or Privileged Privy Prattle"
1445:
2788:
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In suburban areas not connected to the sewerage, outhouses were not always built over pits. Instead, these areas utilized a
71:
320:. 20th century books report that similar systems were in operation in parts of France and elsewhere in continental Europe.
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Some outhouses were built surprisingly ornately, considering the time and the place. For example, an opulent 19th century
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337:
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A regional name for an outhouse in North America used especially in Virginia is "johnnyhouse" or "johnny house". In the
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48:
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Outdoor toilets are referred to by many terms throughout the English-speaking world. The term "outhouse" is used in
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recommends they be built a reasonable distance from the house balancing issues of easy access versus that of smell.
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collectors) hired by property owners or the local council. The used cans were replaced with empty, cleaned cans.
679:, where waste was collected into large cans positioned under the toilet seat, to be collected by contractors (or
170:
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Outhouses vary in design and construction. They are by definition outside the dwelling, and are not connected to
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Linking technology choice with operation and maintenance in the context of community water supply and sanitation
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issue, which has been addressed both by law and by education of the public as to good methods and practices (
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the wooden outdoor toilets are commonly called "Sławojka", a name that refers to the former Prime Minister
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The "dunny lanes" provided access to collectors. These access lanes can now be worth considerable sums see
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who used to monitor scrupulously the implementation of the provisions imposed by the construction law of
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wrote and performed a song titled "The Little Brown Shack Out Back", a sentimental look at the outhouse.
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542:
122:
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478:, using a sufficiently sealed toilet hole cover that is closed after every use, and by using fine-grid
312:), to empty and replace the buckets. This system was associated in particular with the English town of
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to cover the inlet and outlet vent holes. This prevents flying insect entry by all potential routes.
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achieved renown by providing a three-hole outhouse to be tossed onto the traditional campus bonfire.
584:. As one writer opined, "...it does not much feel like Europe when you're there. It feels more like
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3969:
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may be encountered. The term may also be used to denote the toilet itself, not just the structure.
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It is common (at least in the United States) for outhouses to have a bucket or a bag of powdered
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914:. Temporary encampments may use a tent or tarpaulin over a shallow pit; one name for this is a "
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649:
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The remarkable collection spans nearly 300 years of people at the site near Independence Hall.
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304:), or collected by contractors for larger-scale disposal. Historically, this was known as the
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2009:
1938:
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seek out standing water that may be present in the pit for the breeding of their offspring.
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20:
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The Exchange Artist: A Tale of High-Flying Speculation and America's First Banking Collapse
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42:
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The River Pollution Dilemma in Victorian England: Nuisance Law versus Economic Efficiency
1379:
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Worm hold privies, another variant of the composting toilet, are being used by Vermont's
200:
Eastern societies, there is a hole in the floor, over which the user crouches. A roll of
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403:(a staple used by home composters). Composting toilets are also subject to regulations.
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Memorializing the Backhouse: Sanitizing and Satirizing Outhouses in the American South
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varied widely, from simple expendable temporary wood structures to high-style brick.
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634:
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Old outhouse pits are seen as excellent places for archeological and anthropological
572:—sits the world's "nastiest outhouse" at 4,206 metres (13,799 ft). It is in the
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143:
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1989:
1783:"Mt. Everest 2005: The British Everest expedition reports 7 Summits from the North!"
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The Great Australian Dunny Race has become an icon during the Weerama Festival at
60:
2150:"Science: Teams Excavating Toilets Flush Out Thousands of 18th Century Artifacts"
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777:(1809–1818) was equipped with a four-story outhouse with windows on each floor.
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328:
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95:
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2083:"Kosciuszko National Park Plan of Management: 2006-2007 Implementation Report"
1943:
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2367:(print). New York: Museyon, Signature Book Services distributor. p. 74.
1814:
557:("The black hillside of Mont Blanc") exposes problems in conserving the site.
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4040:
4005:
3989:
3928:
3908:
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3657:
3288:
1569:"Pit latrines and their impacts on groundwater quality: a systematic review"
1133:
911:
746:
499:
76:
1863:
1602:
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2766:"Kentucky Amish-Mennonite schools accused of violating health regulations"
2205:. Vol. 2. Australia and New Zealand Book Company. 1978. p. 115.
1959:
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2279:"The judge turning a $ 1 'dunny lane' into a $ 1m-plus property windfall"
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1091:
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The first chapter of John Fitzgerald's autobiographical children's book,
1003:
933:, making it mandatory for outdoor toilet pits to be surrounded by walls.
918:", acronym of "Houd uw darmen open" (Dutch for "Keep Your Bowels Open").
906:
873:
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503:
498:
One of the purposes of outhouses is to avoid spreading parasites such as
475:
468:
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362:
313:
158:
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for a toilet, particularly an outhouse. For other uses of the word, see
548:
In 2007, France's two highest outhouses were helicoptered to the top of
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Garden Houses and Privies, Authentic Details for Design and Restoration
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example (a three-holer) is at the plantation area at the state park in
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205:
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who denied authorship when he became aware of an attribution in 1910.
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366:
308:; the municipality employed workers, often known as "nightmen" (from
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91:
65:
16:
Small structure, separate from a main building, which covers a toilet
2428:
2178:
1737:"Flushed with success: new waste-reducing design in modern toiletry"
211:
The decoration on the outhouse door has no standard. The well-known
90:
is a small structure, separate from a main building, which covers a
3093:
2841:
1446:"The Straight Dope: Why do outhouse doors have half-moons on them?"
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2365:
Chronicles of Old Boston: Exploring New England's Historic Capital
2320:"Science: Unexpected Viking toilet discovery leads to controversy"
1119:
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347:
316:, to the extent that it was described as the "Rochdale System" of
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235:
137:
70:
59:
47:
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Richard Pillsbury, ed. University of North Carolina Press, 2014.
1689:"Swachh Bharat Abhiyan should aim to stamp out manual scavenging"
1622:
The designing, Construction, and Maintenance of Sewerage Systems
930:
611:
569:
3374:
2262:
Craven, Ian; George Seddon (1994). "The Australian Back Yard".
595:
Australia's highest outhouse — located at Rawson's Pass in the
56:
poster promoting sanitary outhouse designs (Illinois, US, 1940)
3320:
Sale, Charles (Chic); Kermode, William (Illustrator) (1994) .
3177:
The Vanishing American Outhouse: A History of Country Plumbing
2905:
Sale, Charles (Chic); Kermode, William (illustrator) (1994) .
2545:
The New Encyclopedia of Southern Culture: Volume 2: Geography.
3140:
CITY BEAT: REMEMBER WHEN OUTHOUSES WERE TARGETS ON HALLOWEEN?
1132:
Outhouse tipping, i.e., turning over outhouses, allegedly on
1106:
is home to an annual and largest "outhouse race south of the
3222:
The All-American Outhouse–Stories, Design & Construction
2392:(print). New York: Viking Press/Penguin Books. p. 184.
1966:. Delaware Water Gap, Pennsylvania: Knight-Ridder Newspapers
1939:"FresnoBee.com: Outdoors: A new approach to Whitney's waste"
1403:
The All-American Outhouse–Stories, Design & Construction
1140:'s memoirs: "We used to go around tipping outhouses over..."
1002:
The double-decker outhouse has been used as an unflattering
336:, i.e. emptying pit latrines and bucket toilets without any
2131:"An Outhouse in SoHo Yields Artifacts of 19th century Life"
1669:. Know Your Rights Series. National Human Rights Commission
1013:
On November 10, 2003, a drawing of an outhouse was used by
3370:
3315:. University of North Carolina – Chapel Hill. p. 219.
860:"outhouse" means any outbuilding, such as a shed or barn.
2202:
Essays in the Political Economy of Australian Capitalism
3198:
Nature Calls: The History, Lore, and Charm of Outhouses
2720:. Sussex-Lisbon Historical Society, Inc. Archived from
564:—Russia's highest peak, the highest mountain in all of
228:
The shelter may cover very different sorts of toilets.
208:, leaves, or other types of paper may instead be used.
180:
Outhouses are commonly humble and utilitarian, made of
19:"Shithouse" redirects here. For the American film, see
2048:"The pinnacle of success – and disgust – for climbers"
884:) continues as a euphemism for any toilet in both the
1844:
Composting toilets bring the outhouse indoors — JSCMS
4152:
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2239:. Boolarong Press. pp. 183–184. Archived from
692:beneath the seats was known as the "dunnyman", see
553:into 'Mont Noir'. More technically, the 2002 book
490:(and for the same reasons) in common/mass graves.
2181:. Outhouse Tour of America Tour. January 18, 1998
1706:Umesh IsalkarUmesh Isalkar, TNN (30 April 2013).
545:once built an outhouse that cost above $ 333,000.
3094:"The Annual Outhouse Races in Northern Michigan"
2718:Privy Vaults: Early Milwaukee Sanitation History
1763:
1761:
1730:
1728:
641:) yield much information about diet and health.
614:, has been claimed to be "the world's highest".
3247:(print). New York, NY: John Wiley & Sons.
2568:Nancy Lancaster: Her Life, Her World, Her Art.
1914:"No More Privies, So Hikers Add a Carry-Along"
1110:". Other famous outhouse races are during the
656:, Queensland, around 1950; like many areas of
324:
3386:
3266:(paperback). London: Merrell Publishers Ltd.
1310:(including crescent moon folklore), from the
254:An outhouse often provides the shelter for a
8:
3180:(print). El Cajon, CA: Windmill Publishing.
1907:
1905:
1829:"Adventure Peaks Mt Everest 2004 Expedition"
1708:"Census raises stink over manual scavenging"
34:"Dunny" redirects here. For other uses, see
2447:
2445:
1642:. Ashgate Publishing, Ltd. pp. 25–26.
1614:
1612:
878:
852:for the structure over a toilet, usually a
3393:
3379:
3371:
3045:. MBI Publishing Company LLC. p. 55.
2516:Bright, Mynors; et al., eds. (1892),
2337:it possibly the oldest crapper in Denmark.
1546:. World Health Organization. p. 108.
399:. These simple outhouses are stocked with
3072:(hardcover print). New York: Scholastic.
2588:Floyd County Virginia Heritage Book 2000.
2586:J. David McNeil. ""A Part of Americana."
2429:"Georgia's Stone Mountain Brick Outhouse"
1912:Barringer, Felicity (September 5, 2007).
1592:
568:and topographically dividing Europe from
463:Some types of flying insects such as the
224:Toilet types covered by outhouse shelters
192:typically are rectangular or square, but
2789:"A Well Deserved Death for Trickle-Down"
3262:Morna E., Gregory; Sian, James (2006).
2112:"ideotrope | Peru07: Colca Canyon"
2068:"Getting to the Top in the Caucasus" –
1567:Graham, JP; Polizzotto, ML (May 2013).
1367:
1299:
1148:
216:times). Others dismiss the claim as an
4165:History of water supply and sanitation
4051:Sulabh International Museum of Toilets
3110:. Mackinawouthouserace.com. 2012-01-21
3108:"Google Image, Mackinaw Outhouse race"
2855:Weingarten, Gene (November 21, 2003).
2684:Encyclopedia of Goddesses and Heroines
625:History of water supply and sanitation
560:Upon the 5,642-metre (18,510 ft)
506:, which might otherwise be spread via
64:Outhouse in the mountains in northern
23:. For underhand sporting tactics, see
2350:"Cedar Lake, MI – Two-Story Outhouse"
1988:. Ananova. 1989-04-15. Archived from
1811:"Paul & Fi's Mount Everest Climb"
1636:Dr Leslie Rosenthal (28 April 2014).
1234:Toilet facility made of cement blocks
121:in densely populated areas can cause
7:
2746:from the original on 22 January 2021
2681:Monaghan, Patricia (December 2009).
2414:"Sewer History: Photos and Graphics"
1664:"Human rights and manual scavenging"
1431:"Sewer History: Photos and Graphics"
414:which can be inside of an outhouse.
352:Log outhouse at a public-use cabin,
4220:Workers' right to access the toilet
4170:Human right to water and sanitation
3158:Loretta Lynn: Coal Miner's Daughter
2712:Reilly, Mike (December 18, 2005) .
2497:Dictionary of Building Preservation
2236:Shadows of War on the Brisbane Line
2129:Martin, Douglas (August 29, 1996).
2090:National Parks and Wildlife Service
1198:Outhouse used in the 19th century:
1178:Outhouse used in the 19th century:
1102:has the largest outhouse race, but
718:The remains of a thousand year old
344:Drums and barrels in national parks
109:Outhouses were in use in cities of
3802:Toilet-related injuries and deaths
2812:"Dr. Phil Is Leaving the Building"
2543:Lee Pederson. "Language Regions."
1341:For a full list of synonyms, see "
455:during the 1930s and early 1940s.
427:are installed in several thousand
14:
4016:Madison Museum of Bathroom Tissue
2950:. Outhouse Museum. Archived from
2772:. January 1, 2003. Archived from
2657:"The Gods and Goddesses of China"
2427:Nichols, A. (February 28, 1998).
1573:Environmental Health Perspectives
796:designed and had built two brick
735:Eight-seat stone outhouse at the
354:Chena River State Recreation Area
4180:Infection prevention and control
3358:
3066:Packard, Mary (September 2004).
2970:"That Little Old Shack Out Back"
2148:Golgowski, Nina (July 2, 2016).
1958:Greve, Frank (October 8, 1997).
1444:Adams, Cecil (January 9, 1987).
1255:
1239:
1227:
1211:
1191:
1171:
1151:
1136:. There is a popular quote from
769:. The outhouse was connected by
4251:Wooden buildings and structures
3768:Privatization of public toilets
3201:(print). Berkeley, California:
2787:Williams, Bob (18 April 2007).
2661:Gods and Goddesses of the World
2300:The Great Australian Dunny Race
2046:Flinn, John (August 28, 2010).
1797:"BBC | Horizon on Everest"
3291:, Bangor: Tegai Publications.
1502:"Call to action on sanitation"
117:. Outhouses that are covering
1:
3243:Harrison, Peter Joel (2002).
3220:Cary, "Jackpine" Bob (2003).
3130:, Wallechinsky & Wallace.
2687:. Santa Barbara, California:
2458:Colonial Williamsburg Journal
2012:Le versant noir du Mont-Blanc
1741:E: The Environmental Magazine
1401:Cary, "Jackpine" Bob (2003).
819:catalogs, such as those from
555:Le versant noir du mont Blanc
453:Works Progress Administration
338:personal protective equipment
148:Louisiana State Cotton Museum
94:. This is typically either a
4036:Public toilets in Bratislava
2995:. Dick Nolan. Archived from
2600:Green, Clarke (2012-02-15).
2479:"PortalWisconsin.org – Chat"
2179:"What are Outhouse Diggers?"
1691:. 2015-07-12. Archived from
1619:Prescott Falwell, A (1901).
1222:, New South Wales, Australia
806:built like a brick shithouse
775:Boston Exchange Coffee House
576:, near the frontier between
3706:(combined toilet and bidet)
3281:Roberts, J. Aelwyn (2002).
3069:Ripley's Believe It or Not!
2689:Heinemann Educational Books
2052:The San Francisco Chronicle
1378:. WHO. 1996. Archived from
1306:Discussion of outhouses as
1264:Bowron Lake Provincial Park
927:Felicjan Sławoj Składkowski
856:("long drop"). However, in
664:"Dunny" or "dunny can" are
519:Outhouses on mountain peaks
431:. These toilets incinerate
196:outhouses have been built.
4267:
3807:Toilet Revolution in China
3228:: Adventure Publications.
3174:Barlow, Ronald S. (1992).
3023:"Passing of the Backhouse"
2454:"Necessary and Sufficient"
2309:Retrieved on 14 March 2009
2264:Australian Popular Culture
1409:: Adventure Publications.
1158:An outhouse display in an
831:was widely available. The
622:
388:
289:
247:
204:is usually available. Old
104:dry (non-flushing) toilets
40:
33:
29:Shithouse (disambiguation)
18:
3039:Bollinger, Holly (2005).
2842:"The Two Story Outhouse!"
2570:A.A. Knopf, 1996. p. 68.
2518:The Diary of Samuel Pepys
2019:December 8, 2008, at the
1986:"Europe's highest toilet"
1476:Missouri Folklore Society
1312:Missouri Folklore Society
741:Wallingford, Pennsylvania
171:World Health Organization
4071:Toilets in New York City
4021:Modern Toilet Restaurant
3753:Islamic toilet etiquette
2857:"Cartoon Raises a Stink"
2036:1993 search and article)
1849:August 17, 2007, at the
1625:. John Wiley & Sons.
1537:François Brikké (2003).
1218:Triple-seated outhouse,
1114:Bologna Festival and in
1034:published a small book,
997:Songs, poems and stories
601:Kosciuszko National Park
41:Not to be confused with
3975:Fecal sludge management
3934:Urine collection device
3919:Urinal deodorizer block
3884:Female urination device
3306:Safron, Helena (2009).
2388:Kamensky, Jane (2008).
2363:Bahne, Charles (2012).
1735:Motavalli, Jim (1998).
1308:vernacular architecture
1248:Walcha, New South Wales
902:on numerous occasions.
786:Stone Mountain, Georgia
538:National Forest Service
435:into ashes, using only
4246:Appropriate technology
4205:Sustainable sanitation
4190:Reuse of human excreta
3195:Booth, Dottie (1998).
2993:"Song Titles by Album"
2880:Sale, Charles (1994).
2305:April 8, 2009, at the
2233:Smith, Graham (2011).
1960:"The Opulent Outhouse"
1283:Passenger train toilet
1125:As a college student,
1008:trickle-down economics
879:
850:North American English
762:
743:
670:Dunny (disambiguation)
661:
357:
296:Another system is the
245:
154:
83:
68:
57:
36:Dunny (disambiguation)
27:. For other uses, see
4160:Ecological sanitation
4061:Toilet History Museum
4011:Hundertwasser Toilets
3953:Feces-related aspects
3872:Urine-related aspects
3773:Swachh Bharat Mission
3019:Riley, James Whitcomb
2948:Outhouse Wall of Fame
2770:U.S. Water & News
2724:on February 19, 2006.
1376:"Simple pit latrines"
1332:Cedar Lake, Michigan.
890:Welsh English dialect
827:, were common before
815:, old newspapers and
790:Colonial Williamsburg
749:
734:
652:
543:National Park Service
410:" is another type of
351:
239:
141:
123:groundwater pollution
102:, but other forms of
74:
63:
52:Historical community
51:
4076:Bryant Park restroom
3924:Urinal (health care)
3743:Honeywagon (vehicle)
3367:at Wikimedia Commons
3264:Toilets of the World
2999:on September 8, 2013
2822:on September 9, 2006
2742:. December 1, 1997.
1482:on February 28, 2015
1472:"Missouri Outhouses"
1067:James Whitcomb Riley
833:Old Farmer's Almanac
767:Cedar Lake, Michigan
750:A brick outhouse at
737:Thomas Leiper Estate
606:A stone outhouse in
530:Inyo National Forest
447:Public health issues
425:Incinerating toilets
115:developing countries
4175:Improved sanitation
4026:National Poo Museum
3970:Defecation postures
3831:Jobs and activities
3733:Bathroom privileges
3689:Urine-diverting dry
2861:The Washington Post
2495:Ward Bucher (1996)
2154:The Huffington Post
1585:10.1289/ehp.1206028
1382:on 19 December 2012
1032:Charles "Chic" Sale
991:counterurbanization
839:Society and culture
788:. The outhouses of
760:Lynchburg, Virginia
536:, who must pick up
534:Mount Whitney Trail
397:Green Mountain Club
111:developed countries
4124:Groom of the Stool
3889:Interactive urinal
3843:Restroom attendant
3148:, October 27, 2021
2966:Wheeler, Billy Edd
2884:. Souvenir Press.
2793:American Chronicle
2776:on August 9, 2007.
2740:The New York Times
2602:"Lore of the Kybo"
2135:The New York Times
2070:The New York Times
1918:The New York Times
1769:"MountainZone.com"
1712:The Times of India
1452:on January 6, 2009
763:
744:
662:
574:Caucasus Mountains
385:Composting toilets
358:
246:
155:
84:
69:
58:
4228:
4227:
3848:Sanitation worker
3838:Manual scavenging
3466:Toilet seat riser
3363:Media related to
3337:978-0-285-63226-4
3326:(print). London:
3298:978-0-9539494-0-3
3254:978-0-471-20332-2
3235:978-1-59193-011-2
3212:978-0-89815-990-5
3187:978-0-933846-02-9
3079:978-0-439-46553-3
3052:978-0-7603-2134-8
2922:978-0-285-63226-4
2911:(print). London:
2891:978-0-285-63226-4
2698:978-0-313-34989-8
2637:on March 18, 2006
2606:Scoutmastercg.com
2452:Olmert, Michael.
2374:978-0-9846334-0-1
1964:The Seattle Times
1695:on July 13, 2015.
1649:978-1-4724-0420-6
1518:on 19 August 2014
1416:978-1-59193-011-2
1204:Glendale, Arizona
1184:Glendale, Arizona
1049:Billy Edd Wheeler
1030:In 1929 comedian
979:regional planning
412:composting toilet
391:Composting toilet
334:manual scavenging
302:composting toilet
258:, which collects
142:Outhouse used by
4258:
4215:World Toilet Day
4210:Waste management
4200:Sewage treatment
4087:Historical terms
4066:Toilets in Japan
3748:Incontinence pad
3738:Bathroom reading
3500:Toilet rim block
3488:Holder/dispenser
3451:Electronic bidet
3395:
3388:
3381:
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3284:Privies of Wales
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3128:People's Almanac
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2818:. Archived from
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2795:. Archived from
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2114:. Archived from
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1880:. Archived from
1878:"Cinderella Gas"
1874:
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1813:. Archived from
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1085:Races and pranks
882:
811:With regards to
794:Thomas Jefferson
752:Thomas Jefferson
666:Australian words
500:intestinal worms
429:cabins in Norway
272:developing world
21:Shithouse (film)
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3985:Open defecation
3948:
3944:Urine diversion
3939:Urine deflector
3867:
3858:Toilet training
3826:
3812:Toilet Twinning
3715:
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3660:(self-cleaning)
3623:Passenger train
3556:Container-based
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2954:on May 2, 2003.
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2691:. p. 111.
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2326:. June 23, 2017
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1196:
1187:
1176:
1167:
1156:
1147:
1108:Mackinac Bridge
1096:Upper Peninsula
1087:
1078:The Great Brain
1027:of the cartoon.
999:
983:suburbanization
956:
951:
939:
858:British English
846:
841:
821:Montgomery Ward
729:
716:
647:
627:
621:
521:
516:
508:open defecation
496:
461:
449:
420:
393:
387:
346:
294:
288:
264:open defecation
252:
244:inside (Poland)
234:
226:
152:Lake Providence
136:
134:Common features
131:
75:An outhouse in
46:
43:Chemical toilet
39:
32:
17:
12:
11:
5:
4264:
4262:
4254:
4253:
4248:
4243:
4233:
4232:
4226:
4225:
4223:
4222:
4217:
4212:
4207:
4202:
4197:
4192:
4187:
4182:
4177:
4172:
4167:
4162:
4156:
4154:
4150:
4149:
4147:
4146:
4141:
4136:
4131:
4126:
4121:
4116:
4111:
4106:
4101:
4096:
4090:
4088:
4084:
4083:
4081:
4080:
4079:
4078:
4068:
4063:
4058:
4053:
4048:
4043:
4038:
4033:
4028:
4023:
4018:
4013:
4008:
4002:
4000:
3996:
3995:
3993:
3992:
3987:
3982:
3977:
3972:
3967:
3962:
3956:
3954:
3950:
3949:
3947:
3946:
3941:
3936:
3931:
3926:
3921:
3916:
3911:
3906:
3901:
3896:
3891:
3886:
3881:
3875:
3873:
3869:
3868:
3866:
3865:
3860:
3855:
3850:
3845:
3840:
3834:
3832:
3828:
3827:
3825:
3824:
3819:
3814:
3809:
3804:
3799:
3794:
3793:
3792:
3789:Skibidi Toilet
3780:
3775:
3770:
3765:
3760:
3755:
3750:
3745:
3740:
3735:
3730:
3725:
3719:
3717:
3716:policy aspects
3711:
3710:
3708:
3707:
3701:
3696:
3691:
3686:
3681:
3676:
3671:
3666:
3661:
3655:
3650:
3645:
3640:
3635:
3630:
3625:
3620:
3615:
3610:
3605:
3600:
3595:
3589:
3583:
3578:
3573:
3568:
3563:
3558:
3553:
3548:
3543:
3538:
3533:
3528:
3523:
3517:
3515:
3511:
3510:
3508:
3507:
3502:
3497:
3496:
3495:
3490:
3480:
3478:Toilet cleaner
3475:
3470:
3469:
3468:
3458:
3453:
3448:
3443:
3438:
3433:
3428:
3423:
3418:
3412:
3410:
3406:
3405:
3400:
3398:
3397:
3390:
3383:
3375:
3369:
3368:
3354:
3353:External links
3351:
3350:
3349:
3336:
3328:Souvenir Press
3323:The Specialist
3317:
3303:
3297:
3278:
3272:
3259:
3253:
3240:
3234:
3217:
3211:
3192:
3186:
3169:
3166:
3163:
3162:
3150:
3132:
3120:
3099:
3085:
3078:
3058:
3051:
3031:
3010:
2983:
2957:
2935:
2921:
2913:Souvenir Press
2908:The Specialist
2897:
2890:
2882:The Specialist
2872:
2847:
2833:
2816:U of L Journal
2802:
2799:on 2008-12-11.
2779:
2757:
2727:
2704:
2697:
2673:
2647:
2631:Scoutorama.com
2618:
2592:
2579:
2559:
2536:
2527:
2508:
2488:
2485:on 2009-02-12.
2470:
2441:
2419:
2405:
2399:978-0670018413
2398:
2380:
2373:
2355:
2341:
2311:
2292:
2277:Minus, Jodie.
2269:
2254:
2225:
2211:
2192:
2169:
2140:
2121:
2118:on 2011-07-26.
2103:
2074:
2057:
2038:
2024:
2010:proMONT-BLANC
2002:
1977:
1950:
1930:
1901:
1887:
1884:on 2013-08-10.
1869:
1864:"Pacto Toilet"
1855:
1834:
1820:
1817:on 2007-11-13.
1802:
1788:
1774:
1757:
1724:
1698:
1680:
1655:
1648:
1628:
1608:
1559:
1553:978-9241562157
1552:
1529:
1509:United Nations
1493:
1463:
1436:
1422:
1415:
1393:
1366:
1365:
1363:
1360:
1358:
1355:
1352:
1351:
1334:
1325:
1316:
1298:
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1295:
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1285:
1280:
1273:
1270:
1269:
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1261:
1254:
1252:
1245:
1238:
1236:
1233:
1226:
1224:
1217:
1210:
1208:
1197:
1190:
1188:
1180:Manistee Ranch
1177:
1170:
1168:
1157:
1150:
1146:
1143:
1142:
1141:
1130:
1123:
1086:
1083:
1082:
1081:
1074:
1063:
1052:
1043:
1036:The Specialist
1028:
1011:
998:
995:
975:urban planning
955:
952:
950:
947:
938:
935:
886:Welsh language
845:
842:
840:
837:
813:anal cleansing
728:
725:
715:
712:
646:
643:
620:
617:
616:
615:
604:
593:
558:
546:
520:
517:
515:
512:
495:
492:
460:
459:Insect control
457:
448:
445:
419:
416:
408:Clivus Multrum
389:Main article:
386:
383:
345:
342:
290:Main article:
287:
284:
274:as well as in
248:Main article:
240:Outhouse with
233:
230:
225:
222:
135:
132:
130:
129:Design aspects
127:
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
4263:
4252:
4249:
4247:
4244:
4242:
4239:
4238:
4236:
4221:
4218:
4216:
4213:
4211:
4208:
4206:
4203:
4201:
4198:
4196:
4193:
4191:
4188:
4186:
4185:Public health
4183:
4181:
4178:
4176:
4173:
4171:
4168:
4166:
4163:
4161:
4158:
4157:
4155:
4151:
4145:
4142:
4140:
4137:
4135:
4132:
4130:
4127:
4125:
4122:
4120:
4117:
4115:
4112:
4110:
4107:
4105:
4102:
4100:
4097:
4095:
4092:
4091:
4089:
4085:
4077:
4074:
4073:
4072:
4069:
4067:
4064:
4062:
4059:
4057:
4056:Toilet (room)
4054:
4052:
4049:
4047:
4044:
4042:
4039:
4037:
4034:
4032:
4029:
4027:
4024:
4022:
4019:
4017:
4014:
4012:
4009:
4007:
4004:
4003:
4001:
3997:
3991:
3988:
3986:
3983:
3981:
3980:Flying toilet
3978:
3976:
3973:
3971:
3968:
3966:
3963:
3961:
3958:
3957:
3955:
3951:
3945:
3942:
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3937:
3935:
3932:
3930:
3927:
3925:
3922:
3920:
3917:
3915:
3912:
3910:
3907:
3905:
3902:
3900:
3897:
3895:
3892:
3890:
3887:
3885:
3882:
3880:
3879:Female urinal
3877:
3876:
3874:
3870:
3864:
3861:
3859:
3856:
3854:
3851:
3849:
3846:
3844:
3841:
3839:
3836:
3835:
3833:
3829:
3823:
3820:
3818:
3817:Unisex public
3815:
3813:
3810:
3808:
3805:
3803:
3800:
3798:
3795:
3791:
3790:
3786:
3785:
3784:
3783:Toilet humour
3781:
3779:
3776:
3774:
3771:
3769:
3766:
3764:
3761:
3759:
3756:
3754:
3751:
3749:
3746:
3744:
3741:
3739:
3736:
3734:
3731:
3729:
3726:
3724:
3721:
3720:
3718:
3712:
3705:
3702:
3700:
3697:
3695:
3692:
3690:
3687:
3685:
3682:
3680:
3677:
3675:
3672:
3670:
3667:
3665:
3662:
3659:
3656:
3654:
3651:
3649:
3646:
3644:
3641:
3639:
3636:
3634:
3631:
3629:
3626:
3624:
3621:
3619:
3616:
3614:
3611:
3609:
3606:
3604:
3601:
3599:
3596:
3593:
3590:
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3579:
3577:
3574:
3572:
3569:
3567:
3564:
3562:
3559:
3557:
3554:
3552:
3549:
3547:
3544:
3542:
3539:
3537:
3534:
3532:
3529:
3527:
3524:
3522:
3519:
3518:
3516:
3512:
3506:
3505:Trap (U-bend)
3503:
3501:
3498:
3494:
3491:
3489:
3486:
3485:
3484:
3481:
3479:
3476:
3474:
3471:
3467:
3464:
3463:
3462:
3459:
3457:
3454:
3452:
3449:
3447:
3444:
3442:
3439:
3437:
3434:
3432:
3429:
3427:
3424:
3422:
3419:
3417:
3414:
3413:
3411:
3407:
3403:
3396:
3391:
3389:
3384:
3382:
3377:
3376:
3373:
3366:
3361:
3357:
3356:
3352:
3339:
3333:
3329:
3325:
3324:
3318:
3311:
3310:
3304:
3300:
3294:
3290:
3287:(paperback).
3286:
3285:
3279:
3275:
3273:1-85894-337-X
3269:
3265:
3260:
3256:
3250:
3246:
3241:
3237:
3231:
3227:
3226:Cambridge, MN
3223:
3218:
3214:
3208:
3204:
3200:
3199:
3193:
3189:
3183:
3179:
3178:
3172:
3171:
3167:
3159:
3154:
3151:
3147:
3146:
3141:
3136:
3133:
3129:
3124:
3121:
3109:
3103:
3100:
3095:
3089:
3086:
3081:
3075:
3071:
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3062:
3059:
3054:
3048:
3044:
3043:
3035:
3032:
3024:
3020:
3014:
3011:
2998:
2994:
2991:Nolan, Dick.
2987:
2984:
2971:
2967:
2961:
2958:
2953:
2949:
2945:
2939:
2936:
2924:
2918:
2914:
2910:
2909:
2901:
2898:
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2876:
2873:
2862:
2858:
2851:
2848:
2843:
2837:
2834:
2821:
2817:
2813:
2810:Hyde, Kevin.
2806:
2803:
2798:
2794:
2790:
2783:
2780:
2775:
2771:
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2761:
2758:
2745:
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2628:
2622:
2619:
2607:
2603:
2596:
2593:
2589:
2583:
2580:
2577:
2576:9780394567914
2573:
2569:
2563:
2560:
2557:
2556:9780807877210
2553:
2550:
2546:
2540:
2537:
2531:
2528:
2523:
2519:
2512:
2509:
2506:
2505:0-471-14413-4
2502:
2498:
2492:
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2484:
2480:
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2471:
2459:
2455:
2448:
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2430:
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2370:
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2312:
2308:
2304:
2301:
2296:
2293:
2280:
2273:
2270:
2265:
2258:
2255:
2243:on 2017-03-11
2242:
2238:
2237:
2229:
2226:
2214:
2212:9780855520564
2208:
2204:
2203:
2196:
2193:
2180:
2173:
2170:
2166:
2155:
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2144:
2141:
2136:
2132:
2125:
2122:
2117:
2113:
2107:
2104:
2091:
2084:
2078:
2075:
2072:
2071:
2066:
2061:
2058:
2053:
2049:
2042:
2039:
2035:
2034:
2028:
2025:
2022:
2018:
2015:
2013:
2006:
2003:
1992:on 2008-12-08
1991:
1987:
1981:
1978:
1965:
1961:
1954:
1951:
1946:
1945:
1940:
1934:
1931:
1919:
1915:
1908:
1906:
1902:
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1888:
1883:
1879:
1873:
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1845:
1838:
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1806:
1803:
1798:
1792:
1789:
1784:
1778:
1775:
1770:
1764:
1762:
1758:
1747:on 2008-08-30
1746:
1742:
1738:
1731:
1729:
1725:
1713:
1709:
1702:
1699:
1694:
1690:
1684:
1681:
1673:September 16,
1665:
1659:
1656:
1651:
1645:
1641:
1640:
1632:
1629:
1624:
1623:
1615:
1613:
1609:
1604:
1600:
1595:
1590:
1586:
1582:
1579:(5): 521–30.
1578:
1574:
1570:
1563:
1560:
1555:
1549:
1542:
1541:
1533:
1530:
1514:
1510:
1503:
1497:
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1464:
1451:
1447:
1440:
1437:
1432:
1426:
1423:
1418:
1412:
1408:
1407:Cambridge, MN
1404:
1397:
1394:
1381:
1377:
1371:
1368:
1361:
1356:
1348:
1344:
1338:
1335:
1329:
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1300:
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1276:
1275:
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1265:
1258:
1253:
1249:
1242:
1237:
1230:
1225:
1221:
1214:
1209:
1205:
1201:
1200:Sahuaro Ranch
1194:
1189:
1185:
1181:
1174:
1169:
1165:
1162:setting on a
1161:
1154:
1149:
1144:
1139:
1138:Loretta Lynn
1135:
1131:
1128:
1127:Richard Nixon
1124:
1121:
1117:
1113:
1109:
1105:
1104:Mackinaw City
1101:
1097:
1093:
1089:
1088:
1084:
1079:
1075:
1072:
1071:American poet
1068:
1064:
1061:
1057:
1053:
1050:
1047:
1044:
1041:
1037:
1033:
1029:
1026:
1022:
1018:
1017:
1012:
1009:
1005:
1001:
1000:
996:
994:
992:
988:
984:
980:
976:
972:
969:
965:
961:
960:public health
954:United States
953:
948:
946:
944:
936:
934:
932:
928:
924:
919:
917:
913:
908:
903:
901:
900:
895:
891:
887:
883:
881:
875:
870:
867:and parts of
866:
861:
859:
855:
851:
843:
838:
836:
834:
830:
826:
825:Sears Roebuck
822:
818:
814:
809:
807:
803:
799:
795:
791:
787:
783:
778:
776:
772:
768:
761:
757:
756:Poplar Forest
753:
748:
742:
738:
733:
727:United States
726:
724:
721:
713:
711:
709:
704:
702:
697:
695:
690:
689:George Seddon
686:
682:
678:
673:
671:
667:
659:
655:
651:
644:
642:
640:
636:
635:privy digging
632:
626:
618:
613:
609:
605:
602:
598:
594:
591:
587:
583:
579:
575:
571:
567:
563:
559:
556:
551:
547:
544:
539:
535:
531:
527:
526:Mount Whitney
523:
522:
518:
513:
511:
509:
505:
501:
493:
491:
488:
483:
481:
480:insect screen
477:
472:
470:
466:
458:
456:
454:
446:
444:
443:electricity.
442:
438:
434:
430:
426:
417:
415:
413:
409:
404:
402:
398:
392:
384:
382:
380:
379:Mount Everest
375:
372:
368:
364:
355:
350:
343:
341:
339:
335:
330:
326:
321:
319:
315:
311:
307:
303:
299:
298:bucket toilet
293:
292:Bucket toilet
286:Bucket toilet
285:
283:
281:
277:
273:
269:
265:
261:
257:
251:
243:
238:
231:
229:
223:
221:
219:
214:
213:crescent moon
209:
207:
203:
197:
195:
191:
187:
183:
178:
174:
172:
168:
167:septic system
164:
160:
153:
149:
145:
144:sharecroppers
140:
133:
128:
126:
124:
120:
116:
112:
107:
105:
101:
100:bucket toilet
97:
93:
89:
82:
78:
73:
67:
62:
55:
50:
44:
37:
30:
26:
22:
4139:Privy midden
4030:
3960:Anal hygiene
3853:Slopping out
3822:Vacuum truck
3797:Toilet plume
3787:
3728:Adult diaper
3714:Cultural and
3598:Incinerating
3483:Toilet paper
3431:Bidet shower
3341:. Retrieved
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1266:, BC, Canada
1262:Outhouse in
1246:Outhouse at
1077:
1059:
1056:Newfoundland
1040:Frank Crumit
1035:
1015:
987:urbanization
971:urban sprawl
967:
963:
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897:
894:Samuel Pepys
877:
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847:
829:toilet paper
810:
779:
764:
758:estate near
717:
705:
701:Ransom strip
698:
674:
663:
628:
608:Colca Canyon
586:Central Asia
562:Mount Elbrus
554:
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484:
473:
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450:
439:and 12 volt
421:
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394:
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359:
322:
295:
268:fecal sludge
253:
242:squat toilet
232:Pit latrines
227:
218:urban legend
210:
202:toilet paper
198:
179:
175:
156:
146:on display,
119:pit latrines
108:
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25:Gamesmanship
4134:Pail closet
4119:Gong farmer
4104:Close stool
4099:Chamber pot
4046:Shit Museum
3699:Vermifilter
3603:Intelligent
3493:Orientation
3456:Flushometer
3313:(MA thesis)
3003:January 10,
2611:4 September
1717:6 September
1250:, Australia
1116:Dawson City
1060:Silly Songs
1046:Folk singer
1025:iconography
1021:Johnny Hart
1019:cartoonist
949:Regulations
854:pit latrine
694:gong farmer
677:pail closet
654:Norman Park
631:excavations
590:Middle East
329:Scandinavia
306:pail closet
260:human feces
256:pit latrine
250:Pit latrine
190:Floor plans
96:pit latrine
4235:Categories
4195:Sanitation
4144:Reredorter
4129:Night soil
3965:Defecation
3778:Toilet god
3763:Latrinalia
3723:Accessible
3679:Telescopic
3594:(Scouting)
3566:Dual flush
3551:Composting
3114:2012-04-16
2866:2007-04-09
2641:2012-04-16
2520:, p.
1996:2012-04-16
1944:Fresno Bee
1751:2007-11-04
1357:References
1347:Wikisaurus
1062:on iTunes.
943:toilet god
817:mail order
782:antebellum
681:night soil
639:coprolites
623:See also:
597:Main Range
550:Mont Blanc
502:, notably
469:mosquitoes
318:sanitation
310:night soil
280:wilderness
54:sanitation
4114:Garderobe
4041:Rest area
4006:Haewoojae
3990:Scatology
3929:Urination
3909:Sanistand
3863:Toileting
3658:Sanisette
3613:Low-flush
3409:Equipment
3365:Outhouses
3289:Llandegai
3224:(print).
3042:Outhouses
2655:FireyOn.
1522:15 August
1405:(print).
1134:Halloween
937:Mythology
912:backronym
865:Australia
645:Australia
504:hookworms
494:Parasites
401:red worms
194:hexagonal
77:Le Palais
4153:See also
4094:Aphedron
4031:Outhouse
3899:Pee curl
3643:Portable
3618:On-board
3581:Freezing
3546:Chemical
3526:Arborloo
3521:Aircraft
3416:Ballcock
2744:Archived
2330:June 23,
2303:Archived
2176:Compare
2017:Archived
1847:Archived
1603:23518813
1456:July 19,
1386:2 August
1362:Citation
1343:bathroom
1272:See also
1220:Wauchope
1164:Colorado
1160:Old West
1092:Michigan
1004:metaphor
968:See also
907:Scouting
888:and the
874:tree bog
798:octagons
771:walkways
708:Werribee
685:Brisbane
658:Brisbane
476:concrete
465:housefly
371:climbing
363:paddling
356:, Alaska
314:Rochdale
206:corn cob
159:plumbing
88:outhouse
81:Brittany
4241:Toilets
4109:Dansker
3894:Pissoir
3758:Istinja
3704:Washlet
3684:Treebog
3608:Latrine
3571:EToilet
3541:Cathole
3446:Commode
3441:Cistern
3402:Toilets
3343:13 July
2972:(audio)
2928:13 July
2750:May 20,
2159:July 2,
1923:May 20,
1594:3673197
1288:Latrine
1145:Gallery
1100:Trenary
880:tŷ bach
714:Denmark
619:History
588:or the
578:Georgia
441:battery
437:propane
423:waste.
282:areas.
186:plywood
3999:Places
3914:Urinal
3904:Pollee
3694:Vacuum
3653:Public
3588:(boat)
3536:Bucket
3473:Toilet
3421:Bedpan
3334:
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3270:
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1591:
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1094:, the
923:Poland
869:Canada
802:simile
720:Viking
582:Russia
566:Europe
418:Others
369:, and
367:hiking
182:lumber
169:. The
92:toilet
66:Norway
3674:Squat
3669:Space
3648:Potty
3576:Flush
3531:Blair
3514:Types
3436:Brush
3426:Bidet
3026:(PDF)
2086:(PDF)
1667:(PDF)
1544:(PDF)
1516:(PDF)
1505:(PDF)
1345:" at
1294:Notes
1166:ranch
1120:Yukon
1069:, an
1006:for "
899:Diary
844:Names
739:near
433:waste
406:The "
327:. In
325:below
276:rural
165:, or
163:sewer
98:or a
3664:Sink
3592:Hudo
3586:Head
3461:Seat
3345:2013
3332:ISBN
3293:ISBN
3268:ISBN
3249:ISBN
3230:ISBN
3207:ISBN
3182:ISBN
3074:ISBN
3047:ISBN
3005:2014
2978:2014
2930:2013
2917:ISBN
2886:ISBN
2828:2014
2752:2010
2693:ISBN
2668:2014
2613:2016
2572:ISBN
2552:ISBN
2501:ISBN
2465:2014
2436:2014
2394:ISBN
2369:ISBN
2332:2017
2287:2016
2249:2017
2220:2017
2207:ISBN
2187:2014
2161:2016
2098:2014
1972:2014
1925:2010
1841:'See
1719:2015
1675:2013
1644:ISBN
1599:PMID
1548:ISBN
1524:2014
1488:2014
1458:2004
1411:ISBN
1388:2016
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1186:, US
1112:Yale
1016:B.C.
989:and
964:e.g.
931:1928
916:hudo
612:Peru
580:and
570:Asia
514:Uses
487:lime
278:and
3638:Pit
3633:Pig
3628:Pay
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2522:245
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1589:PMC
1581:doi
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