269:), for instance, tasting the milk, on behalf of those residing there. Choosing a cow to be used during these rituals was at the discretion of the owner of the cattle. The milk from this cow used could not be drunk by uncircumcised Mbanderu or outsiders.
275:
Mbanderu people are active in annual remembrance ceremonies held in
Namibia and Botswana at the graves of important cultural leaders. They are particularly associated with the "Green Flag" (
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around
Tsienyane. The area was already settled by other peoples; thus they requested to be allocated their own land where they could practice their own culture without any hindrance.
252:" is associated with traditional religious practice and with political leadership. It is symbolized in part by prohibitions about raising and eating particular kinds of animals.
248:
should not marry each other. In the past, marriage partners may have been determined at the birth of a girl by her parents. In many cases, the groom was much older than the girl."
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These are generally synonymous with matrilineage and patrilineage, respectively. The recognition of lineal ancestry through both mothers and through fathers is generally known as
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265:), they have also played a symbolic role in the relation of people to their ancestors. In the past, the male head of a residential group conducted rituals at the holy fire ('
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left after that, and the
Ovambanderu migrated last. In the 19th century the Ovambanderu had reached Angola and moved from there into
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Cattle are central in the economic and spiritual life of
Ovambanderu. Not only are cattle a central source of meat, sour milk
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Around 1904, after a devastating clash with German colonial forces in
Namibia, many of the Mbanderu people settled along the
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Using dogs and traps are the traditional methods of hunting. Since the 19th century, horses and guns have also been used.
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Double
Descent and Its Correlates among the Herero of Ngamiland1 GD Gibson American Anthropologist 58 (1), 109-139
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239:" identity is important in determining who one should marry; two people in exactly the same '
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Gewald, Jan-Bart (1998). "Herero Annual
Parades: Commemorating to Create". pp. 131–151.
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Two important cultural notions among the Herero-Mbanderu speaking groups are
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424:"Historical Colour Photographs of Tswana Chiefdoms and Hereros in Exile"
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Results from investigations about similarities in their music point to
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the
Ovambanderu spread out to find suitable pasture for their cattle.
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left this area first and settled in the north of today's
Namibia, the
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Tonchi, Victor L; Lindeke, William Alfred; Grotpeter, John J (2012).
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359:]. Collectanea Instituti Anthropos (in German). Vol. 14.
393:. African historical dictionaries. Scarecrow Press. p. 255.
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tribes and subsequently settled in the eastern part of
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Die
Mbanderu. Studien zu ihrer Geschichte und Kultur
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357:The Mbanderu. Studies on their History and Culture
131:While earlier theories of the meaning of the word
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102:) are a population inhabiting eastern parts of
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151:: reed), the explanation common today is that
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187:but got into fights with already resident
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287:Notable people of Mbanderu descent are:
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171:tribes that today inhabit Namibia. The
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36:Regions with significant populations
155:literally means 'fighters of old'.
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195:. After reaching the area around
390:Historical Dictionary of Namibia
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59:African Traditional Religion
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351:Sundermeier, Theo (1977).
320:Erastus Tjiundikua Kahuure
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501:Barokologadi Ba Ga Maotwa
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485:Ethnic groups in Botswana
323:Gerson Kunomundu Katjirua
317:Arnold Ripuree Tjozongoro
167:as the origin of the all
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917:Ethnic groups in Namibia
628:Ethnic groups in Namibia
307:Peter Fredrick Nguvauva
283:Notable Mbanderu people
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135:stated "People of the
106:and western parts of
73:Related ethnic groups
314:Karikondua Nguvauva
302:Munjuku Nguvauva II
122:History and Culture
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297:Kahimemua Nguvauva
292:Keharanjo Nguvauva
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145:: people and
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110:. They speak
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427:. Retrieved
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204:Boteti River
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89:
63:Christianity
27:Ethnic group
785:Uukwaluudhi
277:Otjingirine
261:, and fat (
165:East Africa
100:Ovambanderu
96:Omumbanderu
94:(singular:
18:Ovambanderu
911:Categories
896:Portuguese
816:Caprivians
780:Oukwanyama
775:Ongandjera
636:Indigenous
506:Batalaunda
429:2014-08-09
370:3921389607
328:References
185:Ovamboland
112:Otjiherero
98:, plural:
47:Otjiherero
876:Afrikaner
845:Coloureds
770:Ombalantu
263:ongondivi
197:Okakarara
181:Kaokoland
127:Etymology
83:Ovaherero
41:Languages
826:Kavangos
790:Uukwambi
732:Mbanderu
691:Ncoakhoe
645:Khoekhoe
541:Mbanderu
536:Mangwato
267:okuruwo'
153:mbanderu
133:mbanderu
108:Botswana
92:Mbanderu
79:Ovahimba
53:Religion
31:Mbanderu
881:British
566:Talaote
521:Kalanga
210:Culture
159:Origins
104:Namibia
891:Jewish
886:German
868:Whites
853:Baster
831:Tswana
821:Mbadja
811:Damara
765:Ndonga
757:Ovambo
737:Tjimba
727:Herero
714:Herero
681:Haiǁom
658:Oorlam
576:Tswana
571:Tlôkwa
561:Subiya
516:Herero
397:
367:
258:omaere
243:ejanda
237:Ejanda
218:ejanda
189:Herero
142:mbandu
67:Oupwee
804:Other
747:Zemba
722:Himba
676:!Kung
556:Sotho
526:ǃKung
355:[
333:Notes
250:Oruzo
226:oruzo
169:Bantu
686:Kxoe
653:Nama
586:Yeyi
546:Nama
531:Lozi
395:ISBN
365:ISBN
222:and
183:and
148:oruu
137:reed
114:, a
90:The
742:Twa
668:San
581:Twa
551:San
279:).
235:. "
139:" (
913::
379:^
341:^
118:.
81:,
65:,
61:,
620:e
613:t
606:v
477:e
470:t
463:v
432:.
403:.
373:.
246:'
229:.
20:)
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