145:
262:, was to remain true to reality, just presenting it in a wilder, more extreme form. Other forms of exaggeration can involve the supernatural or surreal, alterations in the physical features of a character; or elements in the storyline itself. It is important to employ a certain level of restraint when using exaggeration. If a scene contains several elements, there should be a balance in how those elements are exaggerated in relation to each other, to avoid confusing or overawing the viewer.
33:
330:
1070:
The first requirement of a journalist covering an election in
Trinidad and Tobago is to understand the multicultural nature and culture of the people, the disposition to exaggeration of politicians and political parties, the apparent contradictions of the culture and to vow not to take the country's
929:
Exaggeration of every kind is as essential to journalism as it is to the dramatic art; for the object of journalism is to make events go as far as possible. Thus it is that all journalists are, in the very nature of their calling, alarmists; and this is their way of giving interest to what they
1031:
Several communicative strategies commonly identified with political discourse produced by politicians can be found in the MoS written by the common people in a bid to represent their voices in the political process in
Cameroon. Among these strategies are persuasion, exaggeration, manipulation,
196:
writes that "Some theoreticians of the comic consider exaggeration to be a universal comic device." It may take different forms in different genres, but in the words of M. Eastman and W. Fry, all rely on the fact that 'the easiest way to make things laughable is to exaggerate to the point of
77:, and is frequently encountered in casual speech. Many times the usages of hyperbole describes something as better or worse than it really is. An example of hyperbole is: "The bag weighed a ton." Hyperbole makes the point that the bag was very heavy, though it probably does not weigh a ton.
96:
The word has origins in the mid-16th century: from Latin exaggerat- 'heaped up', from the verb exaggerare, from ex- 'thoroughly' + aggerare 'heap up' (from agger 'heap'). The word originally meant 'pile up, accumulate', later 'intensify praise or blame', giving rise to current senses.
258:, as perfect imitation of reality can look static and dull in cartoons. The level of exaggeration depends on whether one seeks realism or a particular style, like a caricature or the style of a specific artist. The classical definition of exaggeration, employed by
396:
Factitious disorder is when a person acts as if they have a physical or psychological illness. People with this disorder created the symptoms and are willing to undergo painful or risky tests to get sympathy and special attention.
222:
is the recourse to humor involving exaggerated physical activity which exceeds the boundaries of common sense. These exaggerated depictions are often found in cartoons, and light film comedies aimed at younger audiences.
333:
During the election of 1800, surrogates of John Adams' political campaign warned voters that if Thomas
Jefferson won the election, "murder, robbery, rape, adultery and incest will openly be taught and practiced."
412:
sketch demonstrates an absurd level of catastrophization where restaurant staff commit suicide and murder each other because of a customer complaint of a dirty fork. Compare with the scene in the film
212:
describes this as "disproportionately increasing and emphasizing the defects of the features". In literature, a caricature is a description of a person using exaggeration of some characteristics and
844:
1189:
1006:
Anchimbe, Eric A. (2012). "Private dialogue in public space: 'Motions of support' letters as response to political action". In Berlin, Lawrence N.; Fetzer, Anita (eds.).
1261:
Demaree, HA; Schmeichel, BJ; Robinson, JL; Everhart, D. Erik "Behavioural, affective, and physiological effects of negative and positive emotional exaggeration".
441:
980:
715:
848:
1319:
595:
Guerrero, L., Anderson, P., Afifi, W. (2007). Close
Encounters: Communication in Relationships (2nd ed.). Los Angeles: Sage Publications.
967:
yellow journalism a style of reporting that relied on exaggerted or invented stories of scandal and crime to attract readers; attention.
1144:
1094:
1056:
1017:
953:
915:
558:
808:
875:
389:
1108:
Exaggeration is often associated with propaganda. Goebbels said that outrageous charges evoked more belief than milder statements.
871:
414:
763:
613:
377:
1309:
1160:
383:
37:
47:
is the representation of something as more extreme or dramatic than it is, intentionally or unintentionally. It can be a
1304:
419:
144:
136:...kept much of the distortion and exaggeration which had been one of the chief devices of earlier Expressionism".
62:
is an everyday occurrence
Inflating the difficulty of achieving a goal after attaining it, can be used to bolster
1299:
423:
208:
that exaggerates or distorts the essence of a person or thing to create an easily identifiable visual likeness:
129:
251:. Since the perception of acting quality differs between people the extent of overacting can be subjective.
948:. The Fourth Estate: Journalism in North America. New York: Cavendish Square Publishing, LLC. p. 102.
243:, or be required for the role. For the latter, it is commonly used in comical situations or to stress the
371:
719:
340:
can exaggerate. In the electoral process one may expect exaggeration. Outside, the exaggerations of
901:
356:
298:
174:
1314:
698:
213:
209:
170:
742:"slapstick – definition of slapstick by the Free Online Dictionary, Thesaurus and Encyclopedia"
84:, as well as a means of malingering – magnifying small injuries or discomforts as an excuse to
1140:
1136:
1130:
1090:
1052:
1013:
949:
911:
785:
609:
554:
352:
People with the following mental health issues are prone to make exaggerated representations:
306:
125:
59:
48:
52:
32:
1045:
Fraser, Tony (2009). "Trinidad and Tobago". In
Esipisu, Manoah; Khaguli, Isaac E. (eds.).
812:
133:
70:
910:. Delphi Series Eight. Vol. 12. Hastings, East Susse: Delphi Classics. p. 109.
1280:
531:
456:
1293:
1012:. Dialogue studies. Vol. 18. Amsterdam: John Benjamins Publishing. p. 144.
879:
494:
310:
193:
182:
128:
as attempting to "intensify the expression of feeling and attitude by exaggeration".
406:
121:
574:
1084:
1046:
1007:
943:
905:
786:"Slapstick comedy definition of Slapstick comedy in the Free Online Encyclopedia"
360:
329:
279:
85:
63:
461:
451:
436:
409:
341:
337:
302:
271:
201:
1214:
741:
290:
exaggeration that some portion of the listening audience may find offensive.
105:
The exaggerator has been a familiar figure in
Western culture since at least
1271:
446:
366:
314:
287:
255:
219:
106:
81:
17:
1135:(Fifth ed.). Arlington, VA: American Psychiatric Publishing. pp.
1089:(4th ed.). Thousand Oaks, California: Sage Publications. p. 283.
177:, has been commented upon, as has the touch of the obsessed philosopher in
318:
205:
1249:
Philosophy of
Exaggeration (Continuum Studies in Continental Philosophy)
1190:"How 'Monty Python and the Holy Grail' Influenced Film By Satirizing It"
1083:
Jowett, Garth; O'Donnell, Victoria (2006). "How to
Analyze Propaganda".
510:
248:
232:
148:
The "braggart soldier" Pyrgopolynices in a 2012 production of the play
69:
In the arts, exaggerations are used to create emphasis or effect. As a
259:
236:
162:
157:
110:
74:
55:, used to evoke strong feelings or to create a strong impression.
328:
283:
275:
240:
178:
143:
31:
244:
313:
and independent verification have not succeeded in suppressing
239:. It may be unintentional, particularly in the case of a bad
1215:"Overstatement - Examples and Definition of Overstatement"
981:"The Dirtiest Presidential Campaign Ever? Not Even Close!"
27:
Statement that represents something in an excessive manner
945:
Yellow
Journalism, Sensationalism, and Circulation Wars
1132:
Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders
1124:
1122:
1120:
1118:
1116:
282:, entertains listeners or attracts attention using
58:Amplifying achievements, obstacles and problems to
40:parodying a woman's headdress using exaggeration.
1051:. London: Commonwealth Secretariat. p. 52.
606:Clinical Assessment of Malingering and Deception
254:Exaggeration is an effect especially useful for
155:Although primarily a comic figure, the boastful
132:writes that in its wake, even the "new and hard
442:False or misleading statements by Donald Trump
907:Delphi Collected Works of Arthur Schopenhauer
8:
422:which is the opposite extreme of absurdity (
1265:, Volume 18, Number 8, 2004, 1079–1097(19)
1048:Eyes of Democracy: The Media and Elections
1129:American Psychiatric Association (2013).
367:Substance related and addictive disorders
833:Johnston & Thomas (1981), pp. 65–66.
716:"Literary Term Definition of Resolution"
305:. He may have overstated this case, but
1183:
1181:
874:. Electronic Visualization Laboratory,
473:
1276:– 1976 – University of South Carolina.
811:. Animation Toolworks. Archived from
788:. Encyclopedia2.thefreedictionary.com
344:can bolster an incumbent's position.
7:
1274:beliefs and deception in advertising
231:Overacting is the exaggeration of
73:, exaggerations are often used in
25:
876:University of Illinois at Chicago
764:"Slapstick Comedy – film, cinema"
390:Narcissistic personality disorder
301:saw exaggeration as essential to
197:absurdity their salient traits'.
701:, quoted in Harold Osborne ed.,
415:Monty Python and the Holy Grail
80:Exaggerating is also a type of
378:Post traumatic stress disorder
1:
608:3rd Edition, Guilford, 2008.
384:Avoidant personality disorder
309:thrived on exaggeration, and
1281:"Exaggeration as a Defense".
1188:Sims, David (9 April 2015).
553:. Pascal Press. p. 82.
1320:Public relations techniques
703:The Oxford Companion to Art
652:The Oxford Companion to Art
500:, June 2007, Vol 38, No. 6.
165:hero as well: the touch of
36:1796 fashion caricature by
1336:
1247:Duttmann, AG; Phillips, J
1086:Propaganda and Persuasion
1032:vagueness, and falsehood.
847:. Blender. Archived from
532:"Definition of HYPERBOLE"
511:"Definition of Hyperbole"
161:may be one aspect of the
843:Willian (29 June 2006).
169:("braggart soldier") in
1270:Exaggeration, puffery,
1071:politics too seriously.
942:Griffin, Brett (2018).
744:. Thefreedictionary.com
536:www.merriam-webster.com
1161:"Factitious Disorders"
628:(Penguin 1976) p. 165.
549:Mahony, David (2003).
482:Emotional Intelligence
420:Black Knight character
334:
152:
86:avoid responsibilities
41:
1286:, 32:553–548. (1963).
1263:Cognition and Emotion
870:De Stefano, Ralph A.
705:(Oxford 1992) p. 204.
687:Enjoyment of Laughter
654:(Oxford 1992) p. 397.
551:Literacy Tests Year 7
498:Monitor on Psychology
484:(London 1996) p. 113.
372:Acute stress disorder
332:
247:characteristics of a
147:
109:'s discussion of the
35:
1310:Diversionary tactics
1009:Dialogue in Politics
902:Schopenhauer, Arthur
674:Techniques of Satire
650:Harold Osborne ed.,
807:Lightfoot, Nataha.
766:. Filmreference.com
685:M. Eastman/W. Fry,
357:Factitious disorder
1305:Defence mechanisms
851:on 7 February 2009
722:on 12 January 2013
699:Filippo Baldinucci
401:In popular culture
335:
214:oversimplification
210:Filippo Baldinucci
153:
42:
307:yellow journalism
126:expressionist art
49:rhetorical device
16:(Redirected from
1327:
1300:Cognitive biases
1231:
1230:
1228:
1226:
1219:Literary Devices
1211:
1205:
1204:
1202:
1200:
1185:
1176:
1175:
1173:
1171:
1165:Cleveland Clinic
1157:
1151:
1150:
1126:
1111:
1110:
1105:
1103:
1080:
1074:
1073:
1067:
1065:
1041:
1035:
1034:
1028:
1026:
1002:
996:
995:
993:
991:
976:
970:
969:
964:
962:
939:
933:
932:
926:
924:
898:
892:
891:
889:
887:
882:on 13 April 2001
878:. Archived from
867:
861:
860:
858:
856:
840:
834:
831:
825:
824:
822:
820:
804:
798:
797:
795:
793:
782:
776:
775:
773:
771:
760:
754:
753:
751:
749:
738:
732:
731:
729:
727:
718:. Archived from
712:
706:
696:
690:
683:
677:
670:
664:
661:
655:
648:
642:
635:
629:
622:
616:
602:
596:
593:
587:
586:
584:
582:
571:
565:
564:
546:
540:
539:
528:
522:
521:
519:
517:
507:
501:
491:
485:
480:Daniel Goleman,
478:
235:and speech when
53:figure of speech
21:
1335:
1334:
1330:
1329:
1328:
1326:
1325:
1324:
1290:
1289:
1258:
1256:Academic papers
1244:
1239:
1237:Further reading
1234:
1224:
1222:
1213:
1212:
1208:
1198:
1196:
1187:
1186:
1179:
1169:
1167:
1159:
1158:
1154:
1147:
1128:
1127:
1114:
1101:
1099:
1097:
1082:
1081:
1077:
1063:
1061:
1059:
1044:
1042:
1038:
1024:
1022:
1020:
1005:
1003:
999:
989:
987:
978:
977:
973:
960:
958:
956:
941:
940:
936:
922:
920:
918:
900:
899:
895:
885:
883:
869:
868:
864:
854:
852:
842:
841:
837:
832:
828:
818:
816:
809:"12 Principles"
806:
805:
801:
791:
789:
784:
783:
779:
769:
767:
762:
761:
757:
747:
745:
740:
739:
735:
725:
723:
714:
713:
709:
697:
693:
684:
680:
672:Emil Draitser,
671:
667:
662:
658:
649:
645:
636:
632:
623:
619:
603:
599:
594:
590:
580:
578:
573:
572:
568:
561:
548:
547:
543:
530:
529:
525:
515:
513:
509:
508:
504:
495:"All puffed up"
492:
488:
479:
475:
471:
466:
432:
403:
350:
327:
296:
278:broadcaster or
268:
229:
191:
167:miles gloriosus
150:Miles Gloriosus
142:
119:
103:
94:
71:literary device
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
1333:
1331:
1323:
1322:
1317:
1312:
1307:
1302:
1292:
1291:
1288:
1287:
1277:
1266:
1257:
1254:
1253:
1252:
1243:
1240:
1238:
1235:
1233:
1232:
1206:
1177:
1152:
1146:978-0890425558
1145:
1112:
1096:978-1412908986
1095:
1075:
1058:978-0850928983
1057:
1036:
1019:978-9027210357
1018:
997:
971:
955:978-1502634719
954:
934:
917:978-1786560889
916:
893:
872:"Exaggeration"
862:
845:"Exaggeration"
835:
826:
815:on 9 June 2016
799:
777:
755:
733:
707:
691:
689:(2008) p. 156.
678:
665:
656:
643:
637:Harold Bloom,
630:
617:
597:
588:
566:
560:978-1877085369
559:
541:
523:
502:
486:
472:
470:
467:
465:
464:
459:
457:Sensationalism
454:
449:
444:
439:
433:
431:
428:
418:involving the
402:
399:
394:
393:
387:
381:
375:
369:
364:
349:
346:
326:
323:
317:or hyperbolic
295:
292:
267:
264:
228:
225:
190:
187:
141:
138:
130:Harold Osborne
118:
115:
102:
99:
93:
90:
60:seek attention
38:Richard Newton
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1332:
1321:
1318:
1316:
1313:
1311:
1308:
1306:
1303:
1301:
1298:
1297:
1295:
1285:
1284:Psychoanal Q.
1282:
1279:Sperling, OE
1278:
1275:
1273:
1267:
1264:
1260:
1259:
1255:
1250:
1246:
1245:
1241:
1236:
1221:. 29 May 2015
1220:
1216:
1210:
1207:
1195:
1191:
1184:
1182:
1178:
1166:
1162:
1156:
1153:
1148:
1142:
1138:
1134:
1133:
1125:
1123:
1121:
1119:
1117:
1113:
1109:
1098:
1092:
1088:
1087:
1079:
1076:
1072:
1060:
1054:
1050:
1049:
1040:
1037:
1033:
1021:
1015:
1011:
1010:
1004:For example:
1001:
998:
986:
982:
979:Unger, Rick.
975:
972:
968:
957:
951:
947:
946:
938:
935:
931:
919:
913:
909:
908:
903:
897:
894:
881:
877:
873:
866:
863:
850:
846:
839:
836:
830:
827:
814:
810:
803:
800:
787:
781:
778:
765:
759:
756:
743:
737:
734:
721:
717:
711:
708:
704:
700:
695:
692:
688:
682:
679:
676:(1994) p. 135
675:
669:
666:
660:
657:
653:
647:
644:
640:
634:
631:
627:
621:
618:
615:
611:
607:
601:
598:
592:
589:
576:
570:
567:
562:
556:
552:
545:
542:
538:. 7 May 2024.
537:
533:
527:
524:
512:
506:
503:
499:
496:
490:
487:
483:
477:
474:
468:
463:
460:
458:
455:
453:
450:
448:
445:
443:
440:
438:
435:
434:
429:
427:
425:
421:
417:
416:
411:
408:
405:In 1969, The
400:
398:
391:
388:
385:
382:
379:
376:
373:
370:
368:
365:
362:
358:
355:
354:
353:
348:In psychology
347:
345:
343:
339:
331:
324:
322:
320:
316:
312:
311:fact-checking
308:
304:
300:
294:In journalism
293:
291:
289:
285:
281:
277:
273:
266:Shock jockery
265:
263:
261:
257:
252:
250:
246:
242:
238:
234:
226:
224:
221:
217:
215:
211:
207:
204:is a type of
203:
198:
195:
194:Emil Draitser
188:
186:
184:
180:
176:
172:
168:
164:
160:
159:
151:
146:
139:
137:
135:
131:
127:
123:
117:Expressionism
116:
114:
112:
108:
100:
98:
91:
89:
87:
83:
78:
76:
72:
67:
65:
61:
56:
54:
50:
46:
39:
34:
30:
19:
1283:
1269:
1262:
1248:
1223:. Retrieved
1218:
1209:
1197:. Retrieved
1194:The Atlantic
1193:
1168:. Retrieved
1164:
1155:
1131:
1107:
1100:. Retrieved
1085:
1078:
1069:
1062:. Retrieved
1047:
1043:For example:
1039:
1030:
1023:. Retrieved
1008:
1000:
988:. Retrieved
984:
974:
966:
959:. Retrieved
944:
937:
928:
921:. Retrieved
906:
896:
884:. Retrieved
880:the original
865:
853:. Retrieved
849:the original
838:
829:
817:. Retrieved
813:the original
802:
790:. Retrieved
780:
768:. Retrieved
758:
746:. Retrieved
736:
724:. Retrieved
720:the original
710:
702:
694:
686:
681:
673:
668:
663:Frye, p. 39.
659:
651:
646:
641:(2010) p. 93
639:Thomas Hardy
638:
633:
625:
620:
605:
600:
591:
579:. Retrieved
569:
550:
544:
535:
526:
514:. Retrieved
505:
497:
489:
481:
476:
424:minimisation
413:
407:Monty Python
404:
395:
351:
336:
299:Schopenhauer
297:
288:melodramatic
274:, a type of
269:
253:
230:
218:
199:
192:
166:
156:
154:
149:
122:Harold Bloom
120:
104:
95:
79:
68:
57:
45:Exaggeration
44:
43:
29:
18:Overreaction
1272:inferential
1268:Pieper, WJ
624:Aristotle,
575:"Hyperbole"
361:malingering
338:Politicians
325:In politics
280:disc jockey
216:of others.
171:Tamburlaine
101:In the arts
64:self-esteem
1294:Categories
614:1593856997
604:R. Rogers
581:10 January
516:10 January
493:Beth Azar
469:References
462:Shock jock
452:Overacting
437:Caricature
410:Dirty Fork
342:propaganda
303:journalism
272:shock jock
227:Overacting
202:caricature
173:, even in
124:describes
1315:Deception
1225:31 August
1199:31 August
1170:2 October
577:. Byu.edu
447:Hyperbole
319:headlines
315:clickbait
256:animation
220:Slapstick
107:Aristotle
92:Etymology
82:deception
990:20 April
904:(2017).
792:29 April
770:29 April
748:29 April
430:See also
233:gestures
206:portrait
1102:21 June
1064:21 June
1025:21 June
961:21 June
923:21 June
886:28 June
855:28 June
819:27 June
726:7 March
249:villain
179:Faustus
175:Othello
140:Tragedy
134:realism
1251:(2007)
1143:
1093:
1055:
1016:
985:Forbes
952:
930:write.
914:
626:Ethics
612:
557:
260:Disney
237:acting
189:Humour
183:Hamlet
163:tragic
158:alazon
111:alazon
75:poetry
1242:Books
386:, and
284:humor
276:radio
241:actor
1227:2021
1201:2021
1172:2021
1141:ISBN
1137:5–25
1104:2019
1091:ISBN
1066:2019
1053:ISBN
1027:2019
1014:ISBN
992:2012
963:2019
950:ISBN
925:2019
912:ISBN
888:2008
857:2008
821:2008
794:2013
772:2013
750:2013
728:2010
610:ISBN
583:2014
555:ISBN
518:2014
245:evil
181:and
426:).
286:or
185:'.
51:or
1296::
1217:.
1192:.
1180:^
1163:.
1139:.
1115:^
1106:.
1068:.
1029:.
983:.
965:.
927:.
534:.
321:.
270:A
200:A
113:.
88:.
66:.
1229:.
1203:.
1174:.
1149:.
994:.
890:.
859:.
823:.
796:.
774:.
752:.
730:.
585:.
563:.
520:.
392:.
380:,
374:,
363:,
359:/
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.