2198:
1530:
1747:
2700:
77:
2726:
2713:
2739:
2248:
2227:
1226:
1205:
759:
362:
51:
1956:
2761:
for example it was explicitly stated that placement in the present genus is tentative. Other species of unclear affiliation are so little known that even their validity remains questionable, though this group equally well seems to contain quite distinct lineages of true
742:
generic names for most
European groups of (presumably) related species. While few of these seem to stand any chance ever to be widely recognized as distinct genera, this step is likely to have made available a generic name for any taxa that are eventually split from
349:
adults are usually of medium size and robust build, with stout hairy bodies and strong wings. Some are quite colorful, with bold lighter markings and hindwings in delicate yellowish, reddish or bluish hues. Generally, they are
1180:. Some of these would presumably warrant recognition as subgenera if the present-day subgenera are split off; the subgeneric names that would apply are given (if known) in the addition to the species-group names.
730:, and if the genus is split further would be first to become elevated in rank again. There is no real good justification for either treatment, except that the lengthy process of a thorough revision of noctuine
3594:
312:), and some of the remaining ones are liable to be assigned to another genus also. On the other hand, new moths that probably do belong in this genus are still being discovered (e.g.
1193:(of unclear assignment). Among this group are a few species which are extremely little known, having been described long ago but studied only once or twice since then.
3732:
3466:
489:
moths are only known as major pests within limited areas or in regard to specific plants, in which cases damage can be economically significant though.
3667:
3693:
426:
colored; in some species they have quite prominent dark lengthwise spots, but may e.g. be entirely green or whatever else gives best camouflage.
3783:
3706:
354:
while at rest however, with unmarked pale or dull brownish hindwings; they do not have metallic hues and few species possess obvious
3698:
3719:
3454:
3566:
3646:
3778:
3737:
434:
3659:
2751:
If the affiliations of the subgenera are not very much mistaken, most remaining cases of erroneous assignment to
496:
species are not or insufficiently known, those on record are from all major lineages of core eudicots. Among the
76:
3108:
1510:
3509:
3138:
2197:
3711:
3203:
3193:
3183:
3024:
2982:
2136:
1687:
3118:
3034:
2766:. Also, there are some obvious species groups which do not easily fit into the subgeneric scheme above.
2663:
2615:
2536:
2201:
2012:
1495:
623:), but are often attracted to lights at night. They general feed on flowers with relatively short or no
400:
282:
278:
3571:
3280:
3250:
3213:
3098:
3071:
3054:
2932:
2905:
2757:
2625:
2047:
1529:
3307:
3297:
3270:
3260:
3223:
3163:
3128:
3081:
3014:
2962:
2942:
2605:
2560:
2503:
2037:
1252:
681:
3615:
3240:
2972:
2952:
2830:
1984:
1898:
1856:
3342:
2635:
2350:
2158:
2022:
1846:
3153:
3091:
3044:
2881:
2730:
2543:
1429:
1296:
3332:
2755:
are to be found among the species of uncertain group affiliation here; for the recently described
2594:
2178:
2168:
1746:
2992:
2809:
2704:
2673:
2577:
2411:
1671:
762:
735:
481:
form the mainstay or exclusive food of some species which occasionally become more than nuisance
369:
331:
220:
71:
2699:
1278:– northern variable dart, northern conifer dart, white pine cutworm (possibly belongs in
3745:
3602:
2853:
2725:
2645:
2446:
2057:
1702:
1612:
1571:
1404:
1274:
497:
355:
314:
259:
3750:
2439:
1583:
1419:
1389:
643:
624:
248:
3374:
Varga & Ronkay (2003), Pitkin & Jenkins (2004), and see references in Savela (2009)
2712:
738:
has only progressed so far. H. Beck in 1996 published a comprehensive taxonomic catalogue,
3773:
3007:
2799:
2784:
2738:
2717:
2392:
2338:
2326:
2247:
2226:
2074:
1719:
1659:
1533:
1485:
1473:
1449:
1379:
1344:
1321:
1313:
1286:
1262:
1225:
1204:
1177:
775:
655:
589:
549:
482:
256:
192:
59:
3453:(2004): Butterflies and Moths of the World, Generic Names and their Type-species –
175:
758:
361:
50:
3654:
3641:
3290:
3233:
3173:
2743:
2587:
2570:
2496:
2470:
2372:
2298:
2251:
2230:
1773:
1642:
1461:
1437:
1354:
1336:
1306:
1229:
1208:
1189:
783:
529:
501:
305:
1955:
3767:
2860:
2653:
2146:
2095:
1959:
1876:
1789:
1750:
1679:
1627:
1364:
746:
320:
3607:
3547:
3322:
1913:
739:
620:
537:
505:
286:
244:
204:
184:
64:
3724:
3680:
3541:
2286:
1888:
1866:
731:
675:
616:
561:
430:
419:
404:
396:
365:
128:
31:
3532:
3440:(1996): Systematische Liste der Noctuidae Europas. (Lepidoptera, Noctuidae) .
1683:– greater black-letter dart, woodland spotted cutworm, "spotted cutworm"
673:
does not seem to belong in the present genus; it may be an aberrant member of
661:
593:
585:
557:
517:
474:
470:
446:
252:
138:
3415:
Pitkin & Jenkins (2004), Beck (2006), and see references in Savela (2009)
3628:
1169:
727:
637:
612:
601:
565:
513:
466:
450:
392:
308:". But almost half of the traditional species are now placed elsewhere (see
294:
266:
263:
148:
108:
88:
3478:
293:
moths have a wide distribution, though they most prominently occur in the
3579:
3558:
3526:
1173:
649:
581:
577:
545:
525:
521:
509:
478:
454:
381:
326:
270:
158:
17:
679:, but until this is resolved it is here treated under its original name
473:
and
Poaceae, are key food plants for many of the high-latitude species.
3672:
690:
573:
569:
541:
458:
442:
423:
351:
274:
3584:
3685:
986:
849:
533:
385:
118:
98:
3503:
411:
in spring, with the moths flying around midsummer, but some species
3633:
1172:. Two of these are further divided into groups, which are based on
688:
Furthermore, a case for separation has in particular been made for
2737:
2724:
2711:
2698:
2246:
2225:
2196:
1954:
1745:
1528:
1224:
1203:
757:
389:
360:
3424:
Pitkin & Jenkins (2004), and see references in Savela (2009)
412:
408:
3507:
1663:– setaceous Hebrew character, "spotted cutworm" (type of
3620:
1340:– southern variable dart, variable climbing caterpillar
3483:
Hübner, [1821] 1816 generic complex. Part I. The genera
2770:
2269:
1977:
1554:
722:
occasionally also separate), but these are here included in
477:
are food plants of secondary importance in this genus, but
647:; whether other genera are accepted varies among authors;
3471:. Version of 31 December 2009. Retrieved 18 January 2011.
1176:
similarity however and may or may not form clades and/or
403:
and only occur as adults every other year; typically the
3459:. Version of 5 November 2004. Retrieved 18 January 2011.
415:
later, their moths flying from late summer into autumn.
338:
is likely to remain one of the larger noctuine genera.
3465:(2009): Lepidoptera and Some Other Life Forms –
3403:
Varga & Ronkay (2003), Pitkin & Jenkins (2004)
3516:
289:", but such names are commonplace among Noctuidae.
1781:; tentatively placed here, may belong in subgenus
1396:(tentatively placed here, may belong in subgenus
1183:About one-third of the species here included in
773:with its presumed relatives, seems too close to
635:Several species formerly placed here are now in
461:however, and few other monocots are utilized by
441:), the food of which includes all sorts of core
380:This genus includes many species living at high
269:, though some authors merge this tribe with the
3495:Acta Zoologica Academiae Scientiarum Hungaricae
300:With almost 200 species included at one time,
3479:A revision of the Palaearctic species of the
1317:– dull reddish dart, reddish heath dart
665:are provisionally considered distinct here. "
309:
8:
3390:
3388:
3386:
3384:
3382:
3380:
2342:– grey rustic, The Neglected (type of
627:, and will also drink other sugary liquids.
726:. Some of them are, however, recognized as
492:Even though the larval food plants of many
3504:
2302:– Smith's dart (possibly belongs in
49:
38:
330:to here). Thus, unless there are drastic
30:For a synonym of a genus of beetles, see
3411:
3409:
3367:
1606:(sometimes considered distinct species)
508:) are particularly significant, of the
449:and others which are poisonous to many
2450:– square-spotted clay (type of
1164:The 110 or so species here placed in
786:and other obsolete generic names for
429:Some species' larvae are notoriously
277:in this genus are commonly known as "
7:
3660:ae38f1d5-020b-47ac-a7a1-4186a0a1d8c8
2547:– square-spot rustic (type of
2415:– six-striped rustic (type of
1706:– double square-spot (type of
318:, which led to the 2002 transfer of
1575:– Ashworth's rustic (type of
25:
3451:Pitkin, Brian & Jenkins, Paul
596:do not seem to be significant as
2183:Lafontaine & Kononenko, 1983
2173:Lafontaine & Kononenko, 1983
2141:Kononenko & Lafontaine, 1983
75:
3442:Neue Entomologische Nachrichten
3394:See references in Savela (2009)
1266:– northern dart (type of
2330:– heath rustic (type of
2005:Lafontaine & Mikkola, 1996
1893:Lafontaine & Mikkola, 1998
1871:Lafontaine & Mikkola, 1998
1:
2290:– dotted clay (type of
1861:Kononenko & Schmitz, 2004
1724:Lafontaine & Hensel, 1998
861:Barnes & McDunnough, 1916
600:food plants, at least not in
229:
779:to warrant such a treatment.
556:food plants are for example
211:
3255:Gyulai & L.Ronkay, 2006
2434:group", misidentification)
2081:X. fasciata, X. unifasciata
1675:– triple-spotted clay
925:Barnes & Benjamin, 1929
831:Barnes & Benjamin, 1929
799:Barnes & Benjamin, 1929
524:(especially Ericaceae) and
3800:
3784:Taxa named by Jacob Hübner
3475:Varga, Z. & Ronkay, L.
3327:(Wileman & West, 1929)
3208:(Wileman & West, 1928)
3039:Hreblay, & Ronkay 1998
3019:Hreblay & Ronkay, 1998
2947:Hreblay & Ronkay, 1998
2526:Xestia kermesina virescens
2518:Xestia kermesina kermesina
1593:Xestia okakensis okakensis
769:), sometimes split off in
548:). Less important asterid
435:setaceous Hebrew character
29:
3066:"Yellow hindwings" group
2630:Hreblay & Ronkay 1998
2601:(tentatively placed here)
251:Noctuidae). They are the
226:
219:
212:Probably over 100 species
210:
203:
190:
183:
72:Scientific classification
70:
57:
48:
41:
3491:(Lepidoptera, Noctuidae)
2118:Xestia lyngei aborigenea
2002:Xestia aequaeva glaucina
1994:Xestia aequaeva aequaeva
1601:Xestia okakensis morandi
1369:(Sparre-Schneider, 1883)
631:Systematics and taxonomy
540:(numerous families) and
457:. The latter are mainly
453:– as well as some
422:are generally stout and
3059:Hacker & Peks, 1999
2957:Hacker & Peks, 1999
2126:Xestia lyngei lankialai
1812:Xestia atrata filipjevi
1168:are divided among five
334:changes in the future,
3148:Species group unknown
3109:Xestia pseudoaccipiter
2748:
2735:
2722:
2709:
2555:Species group unknown
2265:
2244:
2215:
1973:
1936:Xestia tecta tectoides
1767:
1714:Species group unknown
1550:
1433:– boomerang dart
1246:
1222:
780:
619:(except of course the
395:. Some have two-year (
377:
27:Genus of noctuid moths
2741:
2728:
2715:
2702:
2649:– Norman's dart
2537:Xestia palaestinensis
2250:
2229:
2200:
1958:
1820:Xestia atrata haraldi
1749:
1694:(possibly belongs in
1532:
1511:Xestia yatsugadakeana
1441:(possibly belongs in
1228:
1207:
761:
621:high-latitude species
568:, of the rosids e.g.
407:larva overwinters to
364:
3655:Fauna Europaea (new)
3139:Xestia triphaenoides
2110:Xestia lyngei lyngei
1836:Xestia atrata yukona
1804:Xestia atrata atrata
706:(possibly including
694:(possibly including
607:As far as is known,
604:and cooler regions.
304:was something of a "
3204:Xestia crassipuncta
3194:Xestia costaestriga
3184:Xestia consanguinea
3092:Xestia efflorescens
3025:Xestia semiretracta
2983:Xestia hemitragidia
2731:Xestia efflorescens
2544:Xestia xanthographa
2137:Xestia magadanensis
2073:Zetterstedt, 1839:
2069:Aurivillius, 1883 (
1828:Xestia atrata ursae
1688:Xestia praetermissa
1430:Xestia perquiritata
1297:Xestia brunneopicta
465:larvae in general.
3337:(Staudinger, 1892)
3312:(Staudinger, 1881)
3198:(Staudinger, 1895)
3119:Xestia semiherbida
3035:Xestia subforsteri
2810:Xestia staudingeri
2749:
2736:
2723:
2710:
2705:Xestia staudingeri
2674:Xestia verniloides
2664:Xestia substrigata
2616:Xestia fuscostigma
2578:Xestia cinerascens
2412:Xestia sexstrigata
2266:
2245:
2216:
2013:Xestia brachiptera
1974:
1928:Xestia tecta tecta
1839:(McDunnough, 1921)
1831:(McDunnough, 1940)
1768:
1672:Xestia ditrapezium
1551:
1496:Xestia viridiscens
1247:
1223:
781:
763:Square-spot rustic
445:– including
384:and altitudes, in
378:
370:double square-spot
3779:Noctuoidea genera
3761:
3760:
3746:Open Tree of Life
3510:Taxon identifiers
3357:
3356:
3348:
3338:
3328:
3313:
3303:
3286:
3281:Xestia olivascens
3276:
3266:
3256:
3251:Xestia kecskerago
3246:
3229:
3219:
3214:Xestia homochroma
3209:
3199:
3189:
3179:
3169:
3159:
3144:
3134:
3124:
3114:
3104:
3099:Xestia flavilinea
3087:
3077:
3072:Xestia bryocharis
3060:
3055:Xestia trifurcata
3050:
3040:
3030:
3020:
2998:
2988:
2978:
2968:
2958:
2948:
2938:
2933:Xestia basistriga
2911:
2906:Xestia perigrapha
2887:
2854:Xestia hypographa
2836:
2805:
2790:
2688:
2687:
2679:
2669:
2659:
2646:Xestia normaniana
2641:
2631:
2626:Xestia lithoplana
2621:
2611:
2600:
2583:
2566:
2530:
2522:
2509:
2447:Xestia stigmatica
2356:
2193:
2192:
2184:
2174:
2164:
2142:
2130:
2129:(Grönblom, 1962))
2122:
2114:
2101:
2078:
2063:
2062:(Eversmann, 1848)
2058:Xestia liquidaria
2053:
2052:(Kononenko, 1981)
2048:Xestia intermedia
2043:
2028:
2018:
2017:(Kononenko, 1981)
2006:
1998:
1990:
1940:
1932:
1919:
1904:
1894:
1872:
1862:
1852:
1840:
1832:
1824:
1816:
1815:(Shljuzhko, 1926)
1808:
1795:
1734:
1733:
1725:
1703:Xestia triangulum
1693:
1618:
1613:Xestia scropulana
1605:
1597:
1589:
1572:Xestia ashworthii
1516:
1515:(Matsumura, 1926)
1501:
1491:
1425:
1410:
1405:Xestia laetabilis
1395:
1385:
1370:
1360:
1350:
1327:
1326:(Eversmann, 1851)
1302:
1301:(Matsumura, 1925)
1292:
1291:(Nordström, 1933)
1275:Xestia badicollis
1258:
1257:(Eversmann, 1851)
1178:species complexes
1154:
1146:
1138:
1130:
1129:Aurivillius, 1883
1122:
1114:
1106:
1098:
1086:
1078:
1070:
1062:
1054:
1046:
1038:
1030:
1022:
1014:
1002:
990:
974:
966:
958:
950:
942:
934:
926:
918:
910:
902:
894:
882:
874:
862:
854:
840:
832:
824:
816:
808:
800:
236:
235:
179:
16:(Redirected from
3791:
3754:
3753:
3741:
3740:
3728:
3727:
3725:NHMSYS0000521003
3715:
3714:
3702:
3701:
3689:
3688:
3676:
3675:
3663:
3662:
3650:
3649:
3637:
3636:
3624:
3623:
3611:
3610:
3598:
3597:
3588:
3587:
3575:
3574:
3562:
3561:
3552:
3551:
3550:
3537:
3536:
3535:
3505:
3476:
3464:
3452:
3439:
3425:
3422:
3416:
3413:
3404:
3401:
3395:
3392:
3375:
3372:
3346:
3336:
3326:
3311:
3308:Xestia senescens
3301:
3298:Xestia rosifunda
3284:
3274:
3271:Xestia mandarina
3264:
3261:Xestia latinigra
3254:
3244:
3227:
3224:Xestia isochroma
3217:
3207:
3197:
3187:
3177:
3167:
3164:Xestia albifurca
3158:(Püngeler, 1900)
3157:
3142:
3132:
3129:Xestia sternecki
3122:
3112:
3102:
3085:
3082:Xestia draesekei
3075:
3058:
3048:
3038:
3028:
3018:
3015:Xestia schaeferi
2996:
2986:
2976:
2966:
2963:Xestia destituta
2956:
2946:
2943:Xestia bifurcata
2936:
2910:(Püngeler, 1899)
2909:
2885:
2834:
2803:
2788:
2771:
2678:Lafontaine, 1998
2677:
2667:
2658:(Morrison, 1875)
2657:
2639:
2629:
2619:
2610:Lafontaine, 1998
2609:
2606:Xestia finatimis
2598:
2581:
2564:
2561:Xestia badinosis
2528:
2520:
2507:
2504:Xestia kermesina
2440:Xestia sareptana
2354:
2270:
2182:
2172:
2162:
2140:
2128:
2120:
2112:
2099:
2068:
2061:
2051:
2042:Lafontaine, 1983
2041:
2038:Xestia fergusoni
2027:(Benjamin, 1933)
2026:
2016:
2004:
1997:(Benjamin, 1934)
1996:
1989:(Benjamin, 1934)
1988:
1978:
1938:
1930:
1917:
1903:(Erschoff, 1870)
1902:
1892:
1870:
1860:
1850:
1838:
1830:
1822:
1814:
1807:(Morrison, 1874)
1806:
1794:(Morrison, 1875)
1793:
1723:
1691:
1616:
1604:(Benjamin, 1934)
1603:
1595:
1587:
1584:Xestia okakensis
1555:
1514:
1499:
1489:
1423:
1420:Xestia mustelina
1408:
1393:
1390:Xestia infimatis
1383:
1368:
1358:
1349:(Ferguson, 1965)
1348:
1325:
1300:
1290:
1256:
1253:Xestia albuncula
1152:
1144:
1136:
1128:
1120:
1112:
1104:
1092:
1084:
1076:
1068:
1060:
1052:
1044:
1036:
1028:
1020:
1008:
996:
980:
972:
964:
956:
948:
940:
932:
924:
916:
908:
900:
888:
880:
868:
860:
846:
838:
830:
823:Staudinger, 1871
822:
814:
806:
798:
682:Eugraphe versuta
644:Pseudohermonassa
174:
80:
79:
53:
39:
21:
3799:
3798:
3794:
3793:
3792:
3790:
3789:
3788:
3764:
3763:
3762:
3757:
3749:
3744:
3736:
3731:
3723:
3718:
3710:
3705:
3697:
3692:
3684:
3679:
3671:
3666:
3658:
3653:
3645:
3640:
3632:
3627:
3619:
3614:
3606:
3601:
3593:
3591:
3583:
3578:
3570:
3565:
3557:
3555:
3546:
3545:
3540:
3531:
3530:
3525:
3512:
3474:
3462:
3450:
3437:
3434:
3429:
3428:
3423:
3419:
3414:
3407:
3402:
3398:
3393:
3378:
3373:
3369:
3364:
3359:
3358:
3285:(Hampson, 1894)
3241:Xestia junctura
3029:Yoshimoto, 1995
3008:Xestia retracta
2973:Xestia forsteri
2953:Xestia coronata
2937:Yoshimoto, 1995
2886:(Boursin, 1954)
2831:Xestia dilatata
2800:Xestia maculata
2785:Xestia colorado
2718:Xestia retracta
2697:
2690:
2689:
2521:(Mabille, 1869)
2508:(Mabille, 1869)
2393:Xestia ochreago
2339:Xestia castanea
2327:Xestia agathina
2224:
2195:
2194:
2121:Kononenko, 1983
1985:Xestia aequaeva
1953:
1945:
1899:Xestia penthima
1857:Xestia kruegeri
1779:Epipsiliamorpha
1744:
1736:
1735:
1720:Xestia inuitica
1660:Xestia c-nigrum
1527:
1519:
1486:Xestia vernilis
1474:Xestia speciosa
1450:Xestia rhaetica
1409:(Zetterstedt, )
1380:Xestia imperita
1345:Xestia fabulosa
1322:Xestia distensa
1314:Xestia dilucida
1287:Xestia borealis
1263:Xestia alpicola
1202:
1162:
1157:
922:Epipsiliamorpha
784:Junior synonyms
767:X. xanthographa
756:
656:Hemigraphiphora
633:
500:core eudicots,
344:
213:
199:
196:
193:Noctua ochreago
173:
74:
60:Xestia ochreago
35:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
3797:
3795:
3787:
3786:
3781:
3776:
3766:
3765:
3759:
3758:
3756:
3755:
3742:
3729:
3716:
3703:
3690:
3677:
3664:
3651:
3642:Fauna Europaea
3638:
3625:
3612:
3599:
3589:
3576:
3563:
3553:
3538:
3522:
3520:
3514:
3513:
3508:
3502:
3501:
3472:
3463:Savela, Markku
3460:
3448:
3433:
3430:
3427:
3426:
3417:
3405:
3396:
3376:
3366:
3365:
3363:
3360:
3355:
3354:
3350:
3349:
3343:Xestia yamanei
3339:
3329:
3319:
3304:
3294:
3291:Xestia renalis
3287:
3277:
3267:
3257:
3247:
3237:
3234:Xestia isolata
3230:
3228:(Hampson 1903)
3220:
3218:(Hampson 1903)
3210:
3200:
3190:
3180:
3174:Xestia cervina
3170:
3160:
3146:
3145:
3135:
3125:
3123:(Walker, 1857)
3115:
3105:
3095:
3088:
3078:
3063:
3062:
3061:
3051:
3041:
3031:
3021:
3011:
3004:
2989:
2987:(Boursin 1964)
2979:
2969:
2959:
2949:
2939:
2918:
2917:
2894:
2893:
2870:
2869:
2857:
2843:
2842:
2835:(Butler, 1879)
2819:
2818:
2806:
2796:
2769:
2768:
2744:Xestia renalis
2696:
2694:Incertae sedis
2691:
2686:
2685:
2681:
2680:
2670:
2660:
2650:
2642:
2636:Xestia mejiasi
2632:
2622:
2620:(Bremer, 1861)
2612:
2602:
2591:
2588:Xestia conchis
2584:
2574:
2571:Xestia bolteri
2567:
2553:
2552:
2540:
2533:
2532:
2531:
2523:
2500:
2497:Xestia cohaesa
2481:
2480:
2479:
2471:Xestia trifida
2456:
2455:
2443:
2421:
2420:
2397:
2396:
2382:
2381:
2373:Xestia collina
2358:
2357:
2355:(Turati, 1912)
2351:Xestia jordani
2347:
2335:
2308:
2307:
2299:Xestia smithii
2295:
2268:
2267:
2264:, adult female
2243:, adult female
2223:
2217:
2214:, adult female
2211:palaestinensis
2191:
2190:
2186:
2185:
2175:
2165:
2163:Kononenko 1981
2159:Xestia similis
2155:
2143:
2133:
2132:
2131:
2123:
2115:
2090:
2089:
2088:
2054:
2044:
2034:
2023:Xestia bryanti
2019:
2009:
2008:
2007:
1999:
1976:
1975:
1952:
1946:
1944:
1943:
1942:
1941:
1933:
1910:
1895:
1885:
1873:
1863:
1853:
1847:Xestia kolymae
1843:
1842:
1841:
1833:
1825:
1817:
1809:
1786:
1774:Xestia alaskae
1769:
1743:
1737:
1732:
1731:
1727:
1726:
1712:
1711:
1699:
1684:
1676:
1668:
1648:
1647:
1646:
1643:Xestia kollari
1632:
1631:
1624:
1617:Morrison, 1874
1609:
1608:
1607:
1598:
1580:
1553:
1552:
1526:
1520:
1518:
1517:
1507:
1502:(sometimes in
1500:(Turati, 1919)
1492:
1482:
1470:
1462:Xestia sincera
1458:
1446:
1438:Xestia praevia
1434:
1426:
1416:
1401:
1386:
1376:
1361:
1359:(Brandt, 1936)
1355:Xestia fennica
1351:
1341:
1337:Xestia elimata
1333:
1328:(sometimes in
1318:
1310:
1307:Xestia caelebs
1303:
1293:
1283:
1271:
1259:
1248:
1201:
1195:
1190:incertae sedis
1161:
1158:
1156:
1155:
1147:
1139:
1137:Stephens, 1829
1131:
1123:
1121:Morrison, 1875
1115:
1107:
1099:
1087:
1079:
1071:
1063:
1055:
1047:
1039:
1031:
1029:Stephens, 1829
1023:
1015:
1003:
991:
975:
967:
959:
951:
943:
935:
927:
919:
911:
903:
895:
883:
875:
863:
855:
841:
833:
825:
817:
809:
801:
792:
755:
752:
632:
629:
588:. More basal (
532:), and of the
530:Plantaginaceae
502:Caryophyllales
485:. Altogether,
343:
340:
306:wastebin genus
243:is a genus of
234:
233:
228:Numerous, see
224:
223:
217:
216:
214:(but see text)
208:
207:
201:
200:
197:
188:
187:
181:
180:
166:
162:
161:
156:
152:
151:
146:
142:
141:
136:
132:
131:
126:
122:
121:
116:
112:
111:
106:
102:
101:
96:
92:
91:
86:
82:
81:
68:
67:
55:
54:
46:
45:
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
3796:
3785:
3782:
3780:
3777:
3775:
3772:
3771:
3769:
3752:
3747:
3743:
3739:
3734:
3730:
3726:
3721:
3717:
3713:
3708:
3704:
3700:
3695:
3691:
3687:
3682:
3678:
3674:
3669:
3665:
3661:
3656:
3652:
3648:
3643:
3639:
3635:
3630:
3626:
3622:
3617:
3613:
3609:
3604:
3600:
3596:
3590:
3586:
3581:
3577:
3573:
3568:
3564:
3560:
3554:
3549:
3543:
3539:
3534:
3528:
3524:
3523:
3521:
3519:
3515:
3511:
3506:
3500:(4): 333–374.
3499:
3496:
3492:
3490:
3486:
3482:
3473:
3470:
3469:
3461:
3458:
3457:
3449:
3446:
3443:
3436:
3435:
3431:
3421:
3418:
3412:
3410:
3406:
3400:
3397:
3391:
3389:
3387:
3385:
3383:
3381:
3377:
3371:
3368:
3361:
3353:
3345:
3344:
3340:
3335:
3334:
3330:
3325:
3324:
3320:
3317:
3314:(formerly in
3310:
3309:
3305:
3300:
3299:
3295:
3293:
3292:
3288:
3283:
3282:
3278:
3275:(Leech, 1900)
3273:
3272:
3268:
3265:(Prout, 1928)
3263:
3262:
3258:
3253:
3252:
3248:
3245:(Moore, 1881)
3243:
3242:
3238:
3236:
3235:
3231:
3226:
3225:
3221:
3216:
3215:
3211:
3206:
3205:
3201:
3196:
3195:
3191:
3188:(Moore, 1881)
3186:
3185:
3181:
3178:(Moore, 1867)
3176:
3175:
3171:
3166:
3165:
3161:
3156:
3155:
3154:Xestia agalma
3151:
3150:
3149:
3143:Boursin, 1948
3141:
3140:
3136:
3133:Boursin, 1948
3131:
3130:
3126:
3121:
3120:
3116:
3113:Boursin, 1948
3111:
3110:
3106:
3103:Wileman, 1912
3101:
3100:
3096:
3094:
3093:
3089:
3086:Boursin, 1948
3084:
3083:
3079:
3076:Boursin, 1948
3074:
3073:
3069:
3068:
3067:
3064:
3057:
3056:
3052:
3049:(Butler 1889)
3047:
3046:
3045:Xestia tenuis
3042:
3037:
3036:
3032:
3027:
3026:
3022:
3017:
3016:
3012:
3010:
3009:
3005:
3002:
3001:X. longijuxta
2995:
2994:
2990:
2985:
2984:
2980:
2977:Boursin, 1964
2975:
2974:
2970:
2967:(Leech, 1900)
2965:
2964:
2960:
2955:
2954:
2950:
2945:
2944:
2940:
2935:
2934:
2930:
2929:
2928:
2926:
2922:
2915:
2908:
2907:
2903:
2902:
2901:
2899:
2891:
2884:
2883:
2882:Xestia hoenei
2879:
2878:
2877:
2875:
2867:
2864:(formerly in
2863:
2862:
2861:Xestia ornata
2858:
2856:
2855:
2851:
2850:
2849:
2847:
2840:
2833:
2832:
2828:
2827:
2826:
2824:
2816:
2812:
2811:
2807:
2804:(Smith, 1893)
2802:
2801:
2797:
2794:
2789:(Smith, 1891)
2787:
2786:
2782:
2781:
2780:
2778:
2773:
2772:
2767:
2765:
2760:
2759:
2758:X. kecskerago
2754:
2746:
2745:
2740:
2733:
2732:
2727:
2720:
2719:
2714:
2707:
2706:
2701:
2695:
2692:
2684:
2676:
2675:
2671:
2668:(Smith, 1895)
2666:
2665:
2661:
2656:
2655:
2654:Xestia oblata
2651:
2648:
2647:
2643:
2638:
2637:
2633:
2628:
2627:
2623:
2618:
2617:
2613:
2608:
2607:
2603:
2599:(Zerny, 1934)
2597:
2596:
2592:
2590:
2589:
2585:
2582:(Smith, 1891)
2580:
2579:
2575:
2573:
2572:
2568:
2565:(Grote, 1874)
2563:
2562:
2558:
2557:
2556:
2550:
2546:
2545:
2541:
2539:
2538:
2534:
2527:
2524:
2519:
2516:
2515:
2513:
2506:
2505:
2501:
2499:
2498:
2494:
2493:
2492:
2490:
2486:
2482:
2477:
2473:
2472:
2468:
2467:
2466:
2464:
2460:
2453:
2449:
2448:
2444:
2442:
2441:
2437:
2436:
2435:
2433:
2429:
2425:
2418:
2414:
2413:
2409:
2408:
2407:
2405:
2401:
2395:
2394:
2390:
2389:
2388:
2386:
2379:
2375:
2374:
2370:
2369:
2368:
2366:
2362:
2353:
2352:
2348:
2345:
2341:
2340:
2336:
2333:
2329:
2328:
2324:
2323:
2322:
2320:
2316:
2312:
2305:
2301:
2300:
2296:
2293:
2289:
2288:
2284:
2283:
2282:
2280:
2276:
2272:
2271:
2263:
2262:
2258:
2254:
2249:
2242:
2241:
2237:
2233:
2228:
2222:
2218:
2213:
2212:
2208:
2204:
2199:
2189:
2181:
2180:
2176:
2171:
2170:
2166:
2161:
2160:
2156:
2153:
2149:
2148:
2147:Xestia quieta
2144:
2139:
2138:
2134:
2127:
2124:
2119:
2116:
2113:(Rebel, 1923)
2111:
2108:
2107:
2105:
2100:(Rebel, 1923)
2098:
2097:
2096:Xestia lyngei
2093:
2092:
2091:
2086:
2082:
2076:
2072:
2067:
2060:
2059:
2055:
2050:
2049:
2045:
2040:
2039:
2035:
2032:
2025:
2024:
2020:
2015:
2014:
2010:
2003:
2000:
1995:
1992:
1991:
1987:
1986:
1982:
1981:
1980:
1979:
1971:
1970:
1966:
1962:
1957:
1951:
1947:
1939:(Corti, 1926)
1937:
1934:
1929:
1926:
1925:
1923:
1916:
1915:
1911:
1908:
1901:
1900:
1896:
1891:
1890:
1886:
1883:
1879:
1878:
1877:Xestia lorezi
1874:
1869:
1868:
1864:
1859:
1858:
1854:
1849:
1848:
1844:
1837:
1834:
1829:
1826:
1823:Fibiger, 1997
1821:
1818:
1813:
1810:
1805:
1802:
1801:
1799:
1792:
1791:
1790:Xestia atrata
1787:
1784:
1780:
1776:
1775:
1771:
1770:
1765:
1762:
1761:
1757:
1753:
1748:
1742:
1738:
1730:
1722:
1721:
1717:
1716:
1715:
1709:
1705:
1704:
1700:
1697:
1690:
1689:
1685:
1682:
1681:
1680:Xestia dolosa
1677:
1674:
1673:
1669:
1666:
1662:
1661:
1657:
1656:
1655:
1653:
1649:
1645:
1644:
1640:
1639:
1638:
1636:
1630:
1629:
1628:Xestia wockei
1625:
1622:
1619:(formerly in
1615:
1614:
1610:
1602:
1599:
1596:Packard, 1867
1594:
1591:
1590:
1588:Packard, 1867
1586:
1585:
1581:
1578:
1574:
1573:
1569:
1568:
1567:
1565:
1561:
1557:
1556:
1548:
1545:
1544:
1540:
1536:
1531:
1525:
1521:
1513:
1512:
1508:
1505:
1498:
1497:
1493:
1488:
1487:
1483:
1480:
1476:
1475:
1471:
1468:
1464:
1463:
1459:
1456:
1452:
1451:
1447:
1444:
1440:
1439:
1435:
1432:
1431:
1427:
1422:
1421:
1417:
1414:
1407:
1406:
1402:
1399:
1392:
1391:
1387:
1382:
1381:
1377:
1374:
1367:
1366:
1365:Xestia gelida
1362:
1357:
1356:
1352:
1347:
1346:
1342:
1339:
1338:
1334:
1331:
1330:X. laetabilis
1324:
1323:
1319:
1316:
1315:
1311:
1309:
1308:
1304:
1299:
1298:
1294:
1289:
1288:
1284:
1281:
1277:
1276:
1272:
1269:
1268:Xenopachnobia
1265:
1264:
1260:
1255:
1254:
1250:
1249:
1244:
1241:
1240:
1236:
1232:
1227:
1220:
1219:
1215:
1211:
1206:
1200:
1196:
1194:
1192:
1191:
1186:
1181:
1179:
1175:
1171:
1167:
1159:
1151:
1150:Xenopachnobia
1148:
1143:
1140:
1135:
1132:
1127:
1124:
1119:
1116:
1111:
1108:
1103:
1100:
1096:
1091:
1088:
1083:
1080:
1077:Boursin, 1964
1075:
1072:
1069:Boursin, 1964
1067:
1064:
1059:
1056:
1051:
1048:
1043:
1040:
1035:
1032:
1027:
1024:
1019:
1016:
1012:
1007:
1004:
1000:
995:
992:
988:
984:
979:
976:
971:
968:
963:
960:
955:
952:
949:Hampson, 1903
947:
944:
939:
936:
931:
928:
923:
920:
915:
912:
907:
904:
899:
896:
892:
887:
884:
879:
876:
872:
867:
864:
859:
856:
852:
851:
845:
842:
837:
834:
829:
826:
821:
818:
813:
810:
805:
802:
797:
794:
793:
791:
789:
785:
778:
777:
772:
768:
764:
760:
753:
751:
749:
748:
747:sensu stricto
741:
737:
733:
729:
725:
721:
717:
713:
709:
705:
701:
697:
693:
692:
686:
684:
683:
678:
677:
672:
668:
664:
663:
658:
657:
652:
651:
646:
645:
640:
639:
630:
628:
626:
622:
618:
614:
610:
605:
603:
599:
595:
591:
587:
583:
579:
575:
571:
567:
563:
559:
555:
551:
547:
543:
539:
535:
531:
527:
523:
519:
515:
511:
507:
503:
499:
495:
490:
488:
484:
480:
476:
472:
469:, as well as
468:
464:
460:
456:
452:
448:
444:
440:
436:
432:
427:
425:
421:
418:
414:
410:
406:
402:
398:
394:
391:
387:
383:
375:
374:X. triangulum
371:
367:
363:
359:
357:
353:
348:
341:
339:
337:
333:
329:
328:
323:
322:
317:
316:
315:X. hypographa
311:
307:
303:
298:
296:
292:
288:
284:
280:
276:
272:
268:
265:
261:
258:
254:
250:
246:
245:noctuid moths
242:
241:
232:
231:
225:
222:
218:
215:
209:
206:
202:
195:
194:
189:
186:
182:
177:
172:
171:
167:
164:
163:
160:
157:
154:
153:
150:
147:
144:
143:
140:
137:
135:Superfamily:
134:
133:
130:
127:
124:
123:
120:
117:
114:
113:
110:
107:
104:
103:
100:
97:
94:
93:
90:
87:
84:
83:
78:
73:
69:
66:
62:
61:
56:
52:
47:
44:
40:
37:
33:
19:
3517:
3497:
3494:
3488:
3484:
3480:
3467:
3455:
3444:
3441:
3420:
3399:
3370:
3351:
3341:
3333:Xestia vidua
3331:
3323:Xestia tamsi
3321:
3315:
3306:
3302:(Dyar, 1916)
3296:
3289:
3279:
3269:
3259:
3249:
3239:
3232:
3222:
3212:
3202:
3192:
3182:
3172:
3168:(Erschoff, )
3162:
3152:
3147:
3137:
3127:
3117:
3107:
3097:
3090:
3080:
3070:
3065:
3053:
3043:
3033:
3023:
3013:
3006:
3000:
2997:Plante, 1979
2991:
2981:
2971:
2961:
2951:
2941:
2931:
2924:
2920:
2919:
2913:
2904:
2897:
2895:
2890:Palaeamathes
2889:
2880:
2874:Palaeamathes
2873:
2871:
2865:
2859:
2852:
2845:
2844:
2838:
2829:
2822:
2820:
2815:Agrotimorpha
2814:
2808:
2798:
2792:
2783:
2776:
2774:
2763:
2756:
2752:
2750:
2747:, adult male
2742:
2729:
2721:, adult male
2716:
2708:, adult male
2703:
2693:
2682:
2672:
2662:
2652:
2644:
2640:Pinker, 1961
2634:
2624:
2614:
2604:
2595:Xestia dyris
2593:
2586:
2576:
2569:
2559:
2554:
2548:
2542:
2535:
2529:Turati, 1912
2525:
2517:
2511:
2502:
2495:
2488:
2485:xanthographa
2484:
2483:
2475:
2469:
2462:
2458:
2457:
2451:
2445:
2438:
2431:
2430:" group (= "
2427:
2423:
2422:
2416:
2410:
2403:
2399:
2398:
2391:
2384:
2383:
2377:
2371:
2364:
2360:
2359:
2349:
2343:
2337:
2331:
2325:
2318:
2314:
2310:
2309:
2303:
2297:
2291:
2285:
2278:
2274:
2273:
2260:
2256:
2252:
2239:
2235:
2231:
2220:
2210:
2206:
2202:
2187:
2179:Xestia woodi
2177:
2169:Xestia thula
2167:
2157:
2151:
2145:
2135:
2125:
2117:
2109:
2103:
2094:
2084:
2080:
2070:
2065:
2056:
2046:
2036:
2030:
2021:
2011:
2001:
1993:
1983:
1968:
1964:
1960:
1949:
1935:
1927:
1921:
1914:Xestia tecta
1912:
1906:
1897:
1887:
1881:
1875:
1865:
1855:
1851:(Herz, 1903)
1845:
1835:
1827:
1819:
1811:
1803:
1797:
1788:
1782:
1778:
1772:
1766:, adult male
1763:
1759:
1755:
1751:
1740:
1728:
1718:
1713:
1707:
1701:
1695:
1686:
1678:
1670:
1664:
1658:
1651:
1650:
1641:
1634:
1633:
1626:
1620:
1611:
1600:
1592:
1582:
1576:
1570:
1563:
1559:
1558:
1549:, adult male
1546:
1542:
1538:
1534:
1523:
1509:
1503:
1494:
1484:
1478:
1472:
1467:Calanomogyna
1466:
1460:
1455:Synanomogyna
1454:
1448:
1442:
1436:
1428:
1418:
1412:
1403:
1397:
1388:
1378:
1373:Peranomogyna
1372:
1363:
1353:
1343:
1335:
1329:
1320:
1312:
1305:
1295:
1285:
1279:
1273:
1267:
1261:
1251:
1245:, adult male
1242:
1238:
1234:
1230:
1221:, adult male
1217:
1213:
1209:
1198:
1188:
1184:
1182:
1165:
1163:
1149:
1142:Synanomogyna
1141:
1133:
1125:
1117:
1109:
1102:Peranomogyna
1101:
1094:
1089:
1081:
1073:
1066:Palaeamathes
1065:
1061:Guenée, 1852
1057:
1049:
1041:
1033:
1025:
1017:
1010:
1005:
998:
993:
985:Casey, 1886
982:
981:Herz, 1903 (
977:
969:
961:
953:
945:
941:Guenée, 1852
937:
929:
921:
913:
905:
897:
890:
885:
878:Calanomogyna
877:
870:
865:
857:
848:
843:
835:
827:
819:
811:
803:
796:Agrotimorpha
795:
787:
782:
774:
770:
766:
744:
723:
719:
715:
711:
707:
703:
699:
695:
689:
687:
680:
674:
670:
666:
660:
654:
648:
642:
636:
634:
608:
606:
597:
553:
544:(especially
538:Malpighiales
528:(especially
516:(especially
506:Polygonaceae
504:(especially
493:
491:
486:
462:
438:
428:
420:caterpillars
416:
379:
373:
346:
345:
335:
325:
319:
313:
301:
299:
290:
239:
238:
237:
227:
198:Hübner, 1790
191:
185:Type species
169:
168:
65:type species
58:
42:
36:
3681:iNaturalist
3542:Wikispecies
3489:Goniographa
3347:Chang, 1991
2993:Xestia nyei
2793:Agrotiphila
2777:Agrotiphila
2400:sexstrigata
2378:Monticollia
2365:Monticollia
2287:Xestia baja
2075:preoccupied
1907:Hyptioxesta
1889:Xestia lupa
1867:Xestia laxa
1696:X. c-nigrum
1504:X. speciosa
1490:Grote, 1879
1479:Platagrotis
1424:Smith, 1900
1394:Grote, 1880
1113:Smith, 1890
1110:Platagrotis
1050:Monticollia
987:preoccupied
957:Rebel, 1901
954:Hyptioxesta
807:Grote, 1876
804:Agrotiphila
790:moths are:
776:X. ochreago
740:introducing
732:systematics
696:Agrotiphila
676:Goniographa
617:crepuscular
611:adults are
594:angiosperms
562:Gentianales
475:Gymnosperms
439:X. c-nigrum
433:, e.g. the
431:polyphagous
424:cryptically
405:caterpillar
401:life cycles
397:semivoltine
366:Caterpillar
129:Lepidoptera
32:Coleoxestia
3768:Categories
3432:References
2914:Paramathes
2898:Paramathes
2839:Hypoxestia
2823:Hypoxestia
2476:Caloxestia
2463:Caloxestia
2452:Megarhomba
2432:rhomboidea
2428:Megarhomba
2424:stigmatica
2344:Castanasta
2315:Castanasta
2152:Archanarta
2104:Lankialaia
2083:; type of
2066:X. arctica
1931:(Hübner, )
1918:(Hübner, )
1577:Ashworthia
1564:Ashworthia
1560:ashworthii
1443:X. elimata
1384:(Hübner, )
1280:X. elimata
1153:Beck, 1996
1145:Beck, 1996
1105:Beck, 1996
1090:Palkkermes
1085:Beck, 1996
1074:Paramathes
1053:Beck, 1996
1037:Beck, 1996
1034:Megarhomba
1021:Beck, 1996
973:Beck, 1996
970:Lankialaia
946:Hypoxestia
933:Beck, 1996
917:Beck, 1996
909:Beck, 1996
906:Castanasta
901:Beck, 1996
898:Caloxestia
886:Calocestia
881:Beck, 1996
866:Calamogyna
839:Beck, 1996
836:Ashworthia
828:Archanarta
720:Archanarta
708:Megarhomba
662:Perinaenia
586:Sapindales
558:Dipsacales
518:Asteraceae
471:Betulaceae
451:herbivores
447:solanaceae
393:ecosystems
253:type genus
155:Subtribe:
139:Noctuoidea
109:Arthropoda
3592:ButMoth:
3362:Footnotes
2912:(type of
2888:(type of
2837:(type of
2813:(type of
2791:(type of
2512:Palkermes
2510:(type of
2474:(type of
2376:(type of
2332:Ericathia
2319:Ericathia
2219:Subgenus
2150:(type of
2102:(type of
2085:Schoyenia
2031:X. acraea
1965:Schoyenia
1950:Schoyenia
1948:Subgenus
1922:Pachnobia
1920:(type of
1905:(type of
1880:(type of
1798:Pteroscia
1796:(type of
1783:Schoyenia
1777:(type of
1756:Pachnobia
1741:Pachnobia
1739:Subgenus
1621:X. wockei
1522:Subgenus
1477:(type of
1465:(type of
1453:(type of
1413:Anomogyna
1411:(type of
1371:(type of
1214:Anomogyna
1199:Anomogyna
1197:Subgenus
1170:subgenera
1126:Schoyenia
1118:Pteroscia
1082:Palkermes
1058:Pachnobia
965:Nye, 1975
930:Ericathia
844:Asworthia
820:Anomogyna
728:subgenera
716:Schoyenia
638:Agnorisma
613:nocturnal
602:temperate
566:Solanales
514:Asterales
467:Ericaceae
382:latitudes
332:taxonomic
321:X. ornata
295:Holarctic
267:Noctuinae
264:subfamily
205:Diversity
149:Noctuidae
95:Kingdom:
89:Eukaryota
18:Pachnobia
3707:LepIndex
3580:BugGuide
3556:BioLib:
3533:Q1305617
3527:Wikidata
3493:. (PDF)
3485:Eugraphe
3481:Eugraphe
3477:(2003):
3447:: 1-122.
3438:Beck, H.
3316:Eugraphe
2921:retracta
2900:" group
2876:" group
2866:Eugraphe
2825:" group
2779:" group
2491:" group
2465:" group
2406:" group
2385:ochreago
2367:" group
2321:" group
2311:castanea
2281:" group
1708:Megasema
1665:Cenigria
1652:c-nigrum
1566:" group
1547:deraiota
1543:c-nigrum
1539:Megasema
1524:Megasema
1235:Megasema
1174:phenetic
1045:Hübner,
1042:Megasema
938:Hiptelia
914:Cenigria
858:Barrovia
815:Hübner,
754:Synonyms
736:taxonomy
704:Megasema
650:Estimata
582:Myrtales
578:Malvales
546:Rosaceae
526:Lamiales
522:Ericales
510:asterids
479:Pinaceae
455:monocots
443:eudicots
356:eyespots
327:Eugraphe
271:Noctuini
260:Xestiini
221:Synonyms
159:Noctuina
145:Family:
105:Phylum:
99:Animalia
85:Domain:
3673:1783394
3595:30703.0
2734:, adult
2549:Segetia
2489:Segetia
2459:trifida
2361:collina
2304:X. baja
2292:Amathes
2279:Amathes
2261:conchis
2240:bolteri
1972:, adult
1882:Lorezia
1635:kollari
1243:kollari
1239:kollari
1218:caelebs
1160:Species
1134:Segetia
1018:Lorezia
1006:Lorezea
962:Knappia
812:Amathes
771:Segetia
745:Xestia
712:Segetia
691:Amathes
671:versuta
625:corolla
574:Fagales
570:Fabales
542:Rosales
459:Poaceae
368:of the
352:cryptic
342:Ecology
287:rustics
275:Species
255:of the
165:Genus:
125:Order:
119:Insecta
115:Class:
3774:Xestia
3751:248571
3738:320016
3712:251036
3699:771332
3647:448740
3634:1XSTIG
3548:Xestia
3518:Xestia
3468:Xestia
3456:Xestia
3352:
2927:group
2925:tenuis
2848:group
2846:ornata
2764:Xestia
2753:Xestia
2683:
2417:Lytaea
2404:Lytaea
2387:group
2257:Xestia
2236:Xestia
2221:Xestia
2207:Xestia
2188:
1969:quieta
1764:lorezi
1760:lorezi
1729:
1692:Warren
1654:group
1637:group
1398:Xestia
1185:Xestia
1166:Xestia
1095:lapsus
1026:Lytaea
1011:lapsus
999:lapsus
994:Litaea
891:lapsus
871:lapsus
850:lapsus
788:Xestia
724:Xestia
718:(with
700:Lytaea
667:Xestia
609:Xestia
598:Xestia
554:Xestia
552:among
550:orders
534:rosids
494:Xestia
487:Xestia
463:Xestia
417:Xestia
413:eclose
409:pupate
386:tundra
347:Xestia
336:Xestia
302:Xestia
291:Xestia
285:" or "
249:family
240:Xestia
178:, 1818
176:Hübner
170:Xestia
63:, the
43:Xestia
3686:61785
3621:57151
3608:92QLQ
3559:54507
498:basal
483:pests
390:taiga
324:from
310:below
283:darts
279:clays
257:tribe
3733:NCBI
3694:ITIS
3668:GBIF
3629:EPPO
3585:9535
3572:7401
3567:BOLD
3487:and
2275:baja
1187:are
978:Lena
734:and
714:and
659:and
641:and
584:and
564:and
536:the
512:the
388:and
281:", "
230:text
3720:NBN
3616:EoL
3603:CoL
2999:(=
2071:non
2064:(=
2029:(=
983:non
710:),
698:),
615:or
590:mes
520:),
262:in
3770::
3748::
3735::
3722::
3709::
3696::
3683::
3670::
3657::
3644::
3631::
3618::
3605::
3582::
3569::
3544::
3529::
3498:48
3445:36
3408:^
3379:^
2514:)
2487:/"
2461:/"
2426:/"
2402:/"
2363:/"
2313:/"
2277:/"
2259:)
2253:X.
2238:)
2232:X.
2209:)
2203:X.
2106:)
2079:,
1967:)
1961:X.
1924:)
1800:)
1758:)
1752:X.
1562:/"
1541:)
1535:X.
1237:)
1231:X.
1216:)
1210:X.
750:.
702:,
685:.
669:"
653:,
580:,
576:,
572:,
560:,
399:)
358:.
297:.
273:.
3318:)
3003:)
2923:/
2916:)
2896:"
2892:)
2872:"
2868:)
2841:)
2821:"
2817:)
2795:)
2775:"
2551:)
2478:)
2454:)
2419:)
2380:)
2346:)
2334:)
2317:/
2306:)
2294:)
2255:(
2234:(
2205:(
2154:)
2087:)
2077:)
2033:)
1963:(
1909:)
1884:)
1785:)
1754:(
1710:)
1698:)
1667:)
1623:)
1579:)
1537:(
1506:)
1481:)
1469:)
1457:)
1445:)
1415:)
1400:)
1375:)
1332:)
1282:)
1270:)
1233:(
1212:(
1097:)
1093:(
1013:)
1009:(
1001:)
997:(
989:)
893:)
889:(
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869:(
853:)
847:(
765:(
592:)
437:(
376:)
372:(
247:(
34:.
20:)
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