175:
308:
319:
which regulated transactions relating to the land. The ideological underpinning of the code was the idea that the land of
Ireland rightfully belonged to the Irish people, but had been stolen by English invaders. The key provisions forbade paying rent without abatements, taking over land from which a
327:
The League enforced its code by means of informal tribunals, typically led by the leaders of local chapters. Although there was a long history of such courts by Irish agrarian radicals stretching back to the 1760s, the
National League's courts differed from previous iterations in that it held its
324:. Other forbidden actions included "participating in evictions, fraternizing with, or entering into, commerce with anyone who did; or working for, hiring, letting land from, or socializing with, boycotted person".
246:
in 1886. The Irish League was effectively controlled by the
Parliamentary Party, which in turn was controlled by Parnell, who chaired a small group of MPs who vetted and imposed candidates on constituencies.
254:, the earlier separated wife of a fellow MP, Capt. O'Shea, and their subsequent divorce proceedings. The majority of the League, which opposed Parnell, broke away to form the "Anti-Parnellite"
328:
proceedings openly and followed a common law procedure. This was intended to uphold the League's image of being in favour of the rule of law, just Irish law instead of
English law.
1541:
1149:
1612:
1032:
1602:
824:
1607:
1582:
578:
1577:
776:
1587:
1269:
1027:
702:
281:
and the Irish
National Federation (INF) to form a reunited Irish Parliamentary Party under Redmond's leadership returning 77 seats in the September
234:(IPP), and under Parnell's leadership, it grew quickly to over 1,000 branches throughout the island. In 1884, the League secured the support of the
163:
1572:
963:
1478:
588:
1037:
634:
1551:
1546:
1134:
817:
282:
271:
158:
1536:
1494:
1297:
598:
1592:
494:
1463:
1186:
1092:
1087:
674:
436:
Jordan, Donald (1998). "The Irish
National League and the 'Unwritten Law': Rural Protest and Nation-Building in Ireland 1882–1890".
1377:
1062:
1154:
1077:
989:
920:
608:
174:
1519:
1339:
1319:
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307:
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99:
1499:
1226:
880:
603:
593:
1443:
1292:
1382:
1221:
766:
650:
302:
250:
In
December 1890, both the INL and the IPP split on the issues of Parnell's long standing family relationship with
208:
92:
1415:
1410:
1129:
905:
895:
642:
424:
255:
231:
133:
1392:
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1473:
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1259:
1231:
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948:
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220:
1597:
1057:
1047:
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725:
517:
286:
204:
66:
1504:
1387:
865:
781:
573:
487:
1420:
1344:
1264:
1159:
710:
658:
290:
235:
31:
1448:
1164:
1124:
875:
786:
1402:
1329:
1311:
1211:
1196:
1174:
1072:
1042:
940:
930:
910:
836:
791:
682:
583:
278:
251:
184:
cartoon, from 1885, depicting the Irish
National League as the "Irish Vampire", with Parnell's head
153:
274:
the combined factions still retained the Irish nationalist pro-Home Rule vote and their 81 seats.
1206:
1116:
953:
925:
461:
316:
239:
118:
56:
1514:
1178:
1019:
857:
530:
522:
480:
453:
193:
104:
1453:
1334:
1324:
1287:
1201:
885:
720:
538:
445:
243:
1359:
746:
546:
224:
216:
196:
108:
51:
870:
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715:
180:
1566:
984:
730:
321:
1307:
1191:
1067:
263:
1082:
1279:
259:
212:
123:
315:
The
National League maintained a code based on the writings of Young Irelander
1246:
457:
449:
1435:
1112:
1015:
554:
17:
503:
270:(INL) group who remained faithful to Parnell. Despite the split, in the
771:
277:
Early in 1900, the Irish
National League (INL) finally merged with the
200:
465:
320:
tenant had been evicted, and purchasing their holding under the 1885
211:
after this was suppressed. Whereas the Land League had agitated for
306:
173:
143:
806:
476:
311:
43 O'Connell Street Upper (Irish National League headquarters)
472:
360:
358:
1542:
Current political parties in the Republic of Ireland
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1434:
1401:
1358:
1306:
1278:
1245:
1173:
1111:
1014:
1007:
977:
939:
852:
845:
759:
739:
701:
694:
619:
566:
510:
139:
129:
117:
98:
88:
80:
72:
62:
50:
41:
30:For the National League Party founded in 1926, see
1150:Sligo–Leitrim Independent Socialist Organisation
230:The League was the main base of support for the
1033:Communist Party of Ireland (Marxist–Leninist)
818:
488:
27:Former nationalist political party in Ireland
8:
1613:Political parties in pre-partition Ireland
1011:
849:
825:
811:
803:
777:Free sale, fixity of tenure, and fair rent
698:
495:
481:
473:
215:, the National League also campaigned for
38:
444:(158). Oxford University Press: 146–171.
418:The Penguin Dictionary of British History
1603:Political parties disestablished in 1900
1028:British and Irish Communist Organisation
266:assumed the leadership of the minority
203:. It was founded on 17 October 1882 by
964:Irish Metropolitan Conservative Society
349:
342:
1479:National Socialist Irish Workers Party
400:
388:
376:
364:
1608:Political parties established in 1882
1270:Women's Social and Progressive League
7:
1583:Defunct political parties in Ireland
1552:List of political parties by country
1547:Elections in the Republic of Ireland
1537:Politics of the Republic of Ireland
1495:Fathers Rights-Responsibility Party
1378:Christian Democrat Party of Ireland
635:Route Tenants' Defence Association
25:
1578:1900 disestablishments in Ireland
1464:Irish Monetary Reform Association
1187:All Ireland Anti-Partition League
1093:Socialist Party of Ireland (1971)
1088:Socialist Party of Ireland (1904)
675:Irish Land and Labour Association
293:, in all 82 pro-Home Rule seats.
1588:Irish agrarian protest societies
921:Irish Socialist Republican Party
1320:Business and Professional Group
959:Irish Loyal and Patriotic Union
1573:1882 establishments in Ireland
1426:Unionist Anti-Partition League
1255:Community Democrats of Ireland
1145:National Progressive Democrats
1063:League for a Workers' Republic
238:in Ireland. Its secretary was
1:
1078:Revolutionary Workers' Groups
833:Defunct political parties in
1459:Immigration Control Platform
1217:Cumann Poblachta na hÉireann
627:Irish Republican Brotherhood
1500:Independent Health Alliance
1227:Irish Anti-Partition League
1058:Irish Workers' Party (1948)
1053:Irish Workers' Party (1926)
1038:Independent Socialist Party
881:Home Government Association
1629:
1383:Christian Solidarity Party
1135:Democratic Socialist Party
651:Irish National Land League
303:Alternative law in Ireland
300:
209:Irish National Land League
93:Irish National Land League
29:
1593:Irish nationalist parties
1532:
1411:Donegal Progressive Party
1298:National Democratic Party
906:Irish Parliamentary Party
896:Irish National Federation
643:Irish Parliamentary Party
256:Irish National Federation
232:Irish Parliamentary Party
149:
134:Irish Parliamentary Party
1510:Irish Monarchist Society
1474:National Corporate Party
1373:Christian Centrist Party
1260:Liberal Party of Ireland
1232:Irish Independence Party
949:Irish Conservative Party
916:Irish Reform Association
431:. John Wiley & Sons.
416:Gardiner, Juliet (ed.).
297:Informal judicial system
287:Independent Nationalists
207:as the successor to the
1222:Independent Fianna Fáil
969:Irish Unionist Alliance
891:Independent Irish Party
726:Charles Stewart Parnell
205:Charles Stewart Parnell
119:Political position
67:Charles Stewart Parnell
1505:Irish Democratic Party
1155:Socialist Labour Party
866:All-for-Ireland League
574:Irish farm subdivision
450:10.1093/past/158.1.146
312:
227:and economic reforms.
185:
1444:Ailtirà na hAiséirghe
1421:Irish Dominion League
1345:National League Party
1340:National Centre Party
1265:Progressive Democrats
1237:National Party (1924)
1140:National Labour Party
1103:World Socialist Party
901:Irish National League
667:Irish National League
659:Irish Land Commission
310:
285:, together with five
283:1900 general election
272:1892 general election
236:Roman Catholic Church
190:Irish National League
177:
44:Irish National League
32:National League Party
1165:United Left Alliance
1125:Cork Socialist Party
1048:Irish Workers' Group
876:Healyite Nationalist
787:Highland Land League
403:, pp. 159, 161.
130:National affiliation
1393:Poblacht ChrĂostĂşil
1388:Muintir na hÉireann
1350:Social Credit Party
1330:Cumann na nGaedheal
1212:Cumann na Poblachta
1073:Republican Congress
1043:Irish Worker League
954:Irish Liberal Party
931:United Irish League
911:Irish Patriot Party
792:Irish republicanism
683:United Irish League
279:United Irish League
154:Politics of Ireland
1449:CĂłras na Poblachta
1416:Irish Centre Party
1368:Catholic Democrats
1207:Clann na Poblachta
926:Repeal Association
731:D. D. Sheehan
438:Past & Present
429:Ireland: 1798–1998
317:James Fintan Lalor
313:
242:who organised the
240:Timothy Harrington
186:
57:Timothy Harrington
1560:
1559:
1528:
1527:
1515:Natural Law Party
1068:Vanguard Movement
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531:Kilmainham Treaty
527:
523:No Rent Manifesto
172:
171:
159:Political parties
105:Irish nationalism
16:(Redirected from
1620:
1454:Identity Ireland
1325:Cork Civic Party
1288:Clann na Talmhan
1197:Aontacht Éireann
1012:
886:Home Rule League
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721:Laurence Ginnell
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539:Plan of Campaign
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252:Katharine O'Shea
244:Plan of Campaign
89:Preceded by
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1360:Christian right
1354:
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1169:
1130:Democratic Left
1107:
999:
973:
935:
841:
835:
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767:Alternative law
751:
747:Charles Boycott
735:
690:
615:
562:
547:Land Conference
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411:General sources
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225:enfranchisement
221:Irish Home Rule
217:self-government
197:political party
168:
113:
111:
109:Irish Home Rule
107:
46:
45:
35:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
1626:
1624:
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1598:Parnellite MPs
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1293:Farmers' Party
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1098:Workers League
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425:Jackson, Alvin
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391:, p. 159.
381:
379:, p. 149.
369:
367:, p. 152.
354:
352:, p. 123.
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268:Pro-Parnellite
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1308:Conservative
1192:Anti H-Block
900:
782:Great Famine
666:
579:Coercion Act
441:
437:
428:
417:
396:
384:
372:
350:Jackson 2010
345:
326:
314:
276:
267:
264:John Redmond
258:(INF) under
249:
229:
192:(INL) was a
189:
187:
179:
36:
1179:nationalist
1160:United Left
858:Nationalist
558:(1906–1909)
550:(1902–1903)
542:(1886–1891)
401:Jordan 1998
389:Jordan 1998
377:Jordan 1998
365:Jordan 1998
260:John Dillon
213:land reform
194:nationalist
124:Centre-left
1567:Categories
1520:New Vision
1312:right-wing
1175:Republican
711:James Daly
703:Proponents
332:References
301:See also:
223:, further
178:A hostile
112:Parnellite
18:Parnellite
1436:Far-right
1117:left-wing
1113:Socialist
1083:Saor Éire
1016:Communist
1008:post 1918
854:Home Rule
740:Opponents
584:Land Acts
555:Ranch War
458:0031-2746
337:Citations
291:Healyites
164:Elections
81:Dissolved
52:Secretary
1469:Lia Fáil
1403:Unionist
1335:Libertas
1280:Agrarian
1020:far-left
985:Radicals
941:Unionist
504:Land War
427:(2010).
100:Ideology
1247:Liberal
846:to 1918
837:Ireland
772:Boycott
760:Related
201:Ireland
140:Colours
73:Founded
63:Founder
990:Tories
695:People
686:(1898)
678:(1890)
670:(1882)
662:(1881)
654:(1879)
646:(1874)
638:(1869)
630:(1858)
534:(1882)
526:(1881)
511:Events
466:651224
464:
456:
1488:Other
995:Whigs
462:JSTOR
289:, or
181:Punch
144:Green
1310:and
1177:and
1115:and
1018:and
609:1903
604:1887
599:1885
594:1881
589:1870
567:Laws
454:ISSN
188:The
84:1900
76:1882
446:doi
442:158
219:or
199:in
1569::
460:.
452:.
440:.
357:^
262:.
856:/
826:e
819:t
812:v
496:e
489:t
482:v
468:.
448::
420:.
34:.
20:)
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