Knowledge (XXG)

Partholón

Source 📝

319:, which could only be accessed through a golden tube. Partholón discovered the affair when he drank his ale and recognized the taste of Delgnat's and Topa's mouths on the tube. In anger, he killed Delgnat's dog and Topa. But Delgnat was unrepentant and insisted that Partholón was to blame, as leaving them alone together was like leaving honey before a woman, milk before a cat, edged tools before a craftsman, or meat before a child, and expecting them not to take advantage. This is recorded as the first case of adultery and the first jealousy in Ireland. The island in question was named Inis Saimera after Saimer, Delgnat's dog. 38: 351:, Tuan was said to be a storehouse of knowledge of Irish history because he lived across the generations in different incarnations. Through a series of animal transformations, he survived through the centuries to be reborn as the son of a chieftain named Cairell in the time of 289:. Named figures are credited with having introduced cattle husbandry, ploughing, cooking, dwellings, trade and dividing the island into four parts. Partholon divides Ireland into four parts for his four sons named Er, Orba, Fearon, and Feargna. 277:
says they arrived in 2061 BC. It claims that Partholón was the son of Sera, the king of Greece, and fled his homeland after murdering his father and mother. He lost his left eye in the attack on his parents. He and his followers set off from
426: 193:, an 11th-century Christian pseudo-history of Ireland, says that Ireland was settled six times, with Partholón and his followers being the second group. The number may have been chosen to match the " 679: 581:
Annals of the Kingdom of Ireland by the four masters, from the earliest period to the year 1616: Ed. from the autograph. manuscript with a transl. and copious notes by John O'Donovan
285:
According to Céitinn, at the time of Partholón's arrival, Ireland consisted of one open plain, three lakes and nine rivers. Partholóin cleared four more plains, and seven more lakes
418: 672: 254:
Partholón and all of his people—five thousand men and four thousand women—died of the plague in a single week, on Senmag (the "old plain"), near modern
1295: 665: 648: 627: 603: 554: 450: 59: 81: 315:. Once, while Partholón was out touring his domain, Delgnat seduced a servant named Topa. Afterward, they drank from Partholón's 311:, expanded by Céitinn, tells how Partholón and his wife, Delgnat, lived on a small island near the head of the estuary of the 1481: 572: 251:), their three sons (Slanga, Rudraige and Laiglinne), the sons' wives (Nerba, Cichba and Cerbnad), and a thousand followers. 1486: 1471: 413: 177:
with a thousand followers who multiplied until they numbered four thousand, before dying of plague in a single week.
52: 46: 375: 340: 331: 173:. It says that Ireland was settled three times by three different groups, with 'Partholomus' arriving first from 63: 1395: 1088: 370: 273: 189: 137:
In most versions of the tale, Partholón is the leader of the second group of people to settle in Ireland, the
1128: 343:"). This work states that the plague came 300 years after their arrival, in May, and that one man survived: 206: 142: 864: 700: 482: 466: 409: 380: 194: 1409: 1138: 740: 282:, sailed via Sicily and arrived in Ireland from the west, having traveled for two and a half months. 1305: 1194: 945: 912: 736: 711: 1348: 1430: 1008: 692: 161: 126: 118: 1171: 941: 121:), and may be borrowed from a character who appears in the Christian pseudo-histories of Saints 1423: 1402: 1363: 1326: 1234: 1219: 1186: 1166: 1003: 784: 644: 623: 599: 550: 446: 440: 301: 174: 1476: 1451: 1378: 1353: 1156: 1133: 1074: 511: 344: 268: 146: 1336: 1416: 688: 657: 422: 922: 145:
and introduce farming, cooking, brewing and building. After some years, they all die of
1274: 1224: 754: 586: 355:(6th century AD). He remembered all he had seen, and thus preserved Partholón's story. 236: 210: 166: 106: 764: 610: 515: 1465: 1148: 894: 759: 214: 1368: 1358: 244: 225: 141:(People of Partholón). They arrive on the uninhabited island about 300 years after 98: 1214: 1204: 617: 593: 579: 565: 544: 1437: 1373: 1229: 1049: 846: 814: 804: 1199: 823: 336: 312: 296:, the first battle fought in Ireland, the Partholóin battled and defeated the 286: 218: 638: 1300: 1209: 1059: 1039: 980: 969: 902: 898: 809: 774: 726: 297: 293: 248: 1259: 1331: 1269: 1120: 1069: 998: 965: 874: 859: 818: 721: 255: 17: 1310: 1143: 1100: 1064: 961: 869: 851: 794: 749: 363: 352: 240: 221: 202: 170: 110: 1264: 1161: 1152: 1044: 1023: 1018: 1013: 949: 930: 841: 831: 789: 744: 731: 348: 279: 235:
and Iberia, arriving 300 or 312 years after the flood and landing at
232: 213:
and was the son of Sera, son of Sru, who was himself a descendant of
122: 879: 427:
Department of Anglo-Saxon, Norse and Celtic, University of Cambridge
1239: 1176: 1110: 988: 917: 907: 855: 827: 769: 388: 619:
The Age of Arthur: A History of the British Isles from 350 to 650
1341: 1290: 1054: 993: 955: 936: 926: 889: 836: 799: 779: 592:
Keating, Geoffrey (June 1983). Comyn, D.; Dineen, P. S. (eds.).
228: 661: 109:, who is said to have led one of the first groups to settle in 884: 316: 31: 415:
The Irish National Origin-Legend: Synthetic Pseudohistory
347:, son of Partholón's brother Starn. Known as a legendary 159:
The earliest surviving reference to Partholón is in the
567:
Lebor gabála Érenn: The book of the taking of Ireland
27:
Character in medieval Irish Christian pseudo-history
1387: 1319: 1283: 1252: 1185: 1119: 1087: 1032: 979: 710: 699: 564:Macalister, Robert Alexander Stewart, ed. (1956). 201:, Ireland was uninhabited following the deaths of 442:The Encyclopedia of Celtic Mythology and Folklore 231:. Partholón and his people sail to Ireland via 673: 105:) is a character in medieval Irish Christian 8: 595:The History of Ireland: by Geoffrey Keating 113:. 'Partholón' comes from the Biblical name 1093: 707: 680: 666: 658: 498: 357: 292:In Céitinn's version of the story, at the 82:Learn how and when to remove this message 45:This article includes a list of general 402: 546:British history; and The Welsh annals 467:"Nennius' History of the Britons" §13 7: 637:Mackillop, James (14 January 2017). 543:Nennius (1980). Morris, John (ed.). 445:. Infobase Publishing. p. 376. 209:. It says that Partholón came from 473:, Bohn's Antiquarian Library, 1848 439:Monaghan, Patricia (14 May 2014). 51:it lacks sufficient corresponding 25: 516:"The History of Ireland: Part 12" 247:). With Partholón were his wife ( 640:A Dictionary of Celtic Mythology 36: 616:Morris, John (11 August 1998). 489:. Dover Publications, 2000. p.3 1: 578:O'Donovan, John, ed. (1848). 371:Mythical settlers of Ireland 271:'s 17th-century compilation 643:. Oxford University Press. 1503: 471:Six Old English Chronicles 335:says they arrived in 2520 332:Annals of the Four Masters 324:Annals of the Four Masters 169:compilation attributed to 1447: 1096: 385: 368: 360: 165:, a 9th-century British 483:Sjoestedt, Marie-Louise 465:Giles, J. A. (trans), 66:more precise citations. 1424:Aided Chlainne Tuirenn 570:. Irish Texts Society. 487:Celtic Gods and Heroes 205:and her companions in 102: 1482:Medieval Irish people 421:26 April 2021 at the 341:creation of the world 287:burst from the ground 195:Six Ages of the World 1450:part of a series on 598:. Irish Roots Cafe. 274:Foras Feasa ar Érinn 263:Foras Feasa ar Érinn 197:". According to the 1487:Primordial teachers 584:. Hodges and Smith. 1472:Mythological Cycle 1417:Aided Chlainne Lir 1396:Lebor Gabála Érenn 693:Mythological Cycle 300:, who were led by 294:Battle of Mag Itha 190:Lebor Gabála Érenn 182:Lebor Gabála Érenn 162:Historia Brittonum 154:Historia Brittonum 139:Muintir Partholóin 127:Isidore of Seville 1459: 1458: 1403:Cath Maige Tuired 1248: 1247: 1139:Fiacha Cennfinnán 1083: 1082: 650:978-0-19-880484-0 629:978-1-85799-286-1 605:978-0-940134-47-8 556:978-0-8476-6264-7 512:Keating, Geoffrey 452:978-1-4381-1037-0 429:, 1994. p. 9 395: 394: 386:Succeeded by 302:Cichol Gricenchos 92: 91: 84: 16:(Redirected from 1494: 1452:Celtic mythology 1306:Lúin of Celtchar 1195:Amergin Glúingel 1134:Eochaid mac Eirc 1094: 1075:Tuan mac Cairill 708: 682: 675: 668: 659: 654: 633: 609: 585: 571: 560: 531: 530: 528: 526: 508: 502: 496: 490: 480: 474: 463: 457: 456: 436: 430: 407: 361:Preceded by 358: 269:Seathrún Céitinn 87: 80: 76: 73: 67: 62:this article by 53:inline citations 40: 39: 32: 21: 1502: 1501: 1497: 1496: 1495: 1493: 1492: 1491: 1462: 1461: 1460: 1455: 1443: 1410:Tochmarc Étaíne 1383: 1315: 1279: 1244: 1181: 1129:Aengus mac Umor 1115: 1079: 1028: 975: 713: 702: 695: 689:Irish mythology 686: 651: 636: 630: 615: 606: 591: 577: 563: 557: 542: 539: 534: 524: 522: 510: 509: 505: 499:Macalister 1956 497: 493: 481: 477: 464: 460: 453: 438: 437: 433: 423:Wayback Machine 408: 404: 400: 391: 379: 374: 366: 327: 266: 185: 157: 135: 88: 77: 71: 68: 58:Please help to 57: 41: 37: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 1500: 1498: 1490: 1489: 1484: 1479: 1474: 1464: 1463: 1457: 1456: 1448: 1445: 1444: 1442: 1441: 1434: 1427: 1420: 1413: 1406: 1399: 1391: 1389: 1385: 1384: 1382: 1381: 1376: 1371: 1366: 1364:Fintan's Grave 1361: 1356: 1351: 1346: 1345: 1344: 1339: 1334: 1323: 1321: 1317: 1316: 1314: 1313: 1308: 1303: 1298: 1296:Four Treasures 1293: 1287: 1285: 1281: 1280: 1278: 1277: 1275:Glas Gaibhnenn 1272: 1267: 1262: 1256: 1254: 1250: 1249: 1246: 1245: 1243: 1242: 1237: 1232: 1227: 1222: 1220:Fénius Farsaid 1217: 1212: 1207: 1202: 1197: 1191: 1189: 1183: 1182: 1180: 1179: 1174: 1169: 1164: 1159: 1146: 1141: 1136: 1131: 1125: 1123: 1117: 1116: 1114: 1113: 1108: 1103: 1097: 1091: 1085: 1084: 1081: 1080: 1078: 1077: 1072: 1067: 1062: 1057: 1052: 1047: 1042: 1036: 1034: 1030: 1029: 1027: 1026: 1021: 1016: 1011: 1006: 1001: 996: 991: 985: 983: 977: 976: 974: 973: 958: 953: 939: 934: 920: 915: 910: 905: 892: 887: 882: 877: 872: 867: 862: 849: 844: 839: 834: 821: 812: 807: 802: 797: 792: 787: 782: 777: 772: 767: 762: 757: 752: 747: 734: 729: 724: 718: 716: 705: 697: 696: 687: 685: 684: 677: 670: 662: 656: 655: 649: 634: 628: 613: 604: 589: 575: 561: 555: 549:. Phillimore. 538: 535: 533: 532: 503: 491: 475: 458: 451: 431: 401: 399: 396: 393: 392: 387: 384: 367: 362: 326: 321: 307:A poem in the 265: 260: 224:, who was the 184: 179: 156: 151: 134: 131: 107:pseudo-history 90: 89: 44: 42: 35: 26: 24: 14: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 1499: 1488: 1485: 1483: 1480: 1478: 1475: 1473: 1470: 1469: 1467: 1454: 1453: 1446: 1440: 1439: 1435: 1433: 1432: 1428: 1426: 1425: 1421: 1419: 1418: 1414: 1412: 1411: 1407: 1405: 1404: 1400: 1398: 1397: 1393: 1392: 1390: 1386: 1380: 1377: 1375: 1372: 1370: 1367: 1365: 1362: 1360: 1357: 1355: 1354:Connla's Well 1352: 1350: 1349:Brú na Bóinne 1347: 1343: 1340: 1338: 1335: 1333: 1330: 1329: 1328: 1325: 1324: 1322: 1318: 1312: 1309: 1307: 1304: 1302: 1299: 1297: 1294: 1292: 1289: 1288: 1286: 1282: 1276: 1273: 1271: 1268: 1266: 1263: 1261: 1258: 1257: 1255: 1251: 1241: 1238: 1236: 1233: 1231: 1228: 1226: 1223: 1221: 1218: 1216: 1213: 1211: 1208: 1206: 1203: 1201: 1198: 1196: 1193: 1192: 1190: 1188: 1184: 1178: 1175: 1173: 1170: 1168: 1165: 1163: 1160: 1158: 1154: 1150: 1147: 1145: 1142: 1140: 1137: 1135: 1132: 1130: 1127: 1126: 1124: 1122: 1118: 1112: 1109: 1107: 1104: 1102: 1099: 1098: 1095: 1092: 1090: 1086: 1076: 1073: 1071: 1068: 1066: 1063: 1061: 1058: 1056: 1053: 1051: 1048: 1046: 1043: 1041: 1038: 1037: 1035: 1031: 1025: 1022: 1020: 1017: 1015: 1012: 1010: 1007: 1005: 1002: 1000: 997: 995: 992: 990: 987: 986: 984: 982: 978: 971: 967: 963: 960:Trí Dé Dána ( 959: 957: 954: 951: 947: 943: 940: 938: 935: 932: 928: 924: 921: 919: 916: 914: 911: 909: 906: 904: 900: 896: 893: 891: 888: 886: 883: 881: 878: 876: 873: 871: 868: 866: 863: 861: 857: 853: 850: 848: 845: 843: 840: 838: 835: 833: 829: 825: 822: 820: 816: 813: 811: 808: 806: 803: 801: 798: 796: 793: 791: 788: 786: 783: 781: 778: 776: 773: 771: 768: 766: 763: 761: 758: 756: 753: 751: 748: 746: 742: 738: 735: 733: 730: 728: 725: 723: 720: 719: 717: 715: 709: 706: 704: 698: 694: 690: 683: 678: 676: 671: 669: 664: 663: 660: 652: 646: 642: 641: 635: 631: 625: 621: 620: 614: 612: 607: 601: 597: 596: 590: 588: 583: 582: 576: 574: 569: 568: 562: 558: 552: 548: 547: 541: 540: 536: 521: 517: 513: 507: 504: 500: 495: 492: 488: 484: 479: 476: 472: 468: 462: 459: 454: 448: 444: 443: 435: 432: 428: 424: 420: 417: 416: 411: 406: 403: 397: 390: 382: 377: 373: 372: 365: 359: 356: 354: 350: 346: 342: 338: 334: 333: 325: 322: 320: 318: 314: 310: 305: 303: 299: 295: 290: 288: 283: 281: 276: 275: 270: 264: 261: 259: 257: 252: 250: 246: 242: 238: 234: 230: 227: 223: 220: 216: 212: 208: 204: 200: 196: 192: 191: 183: 180: 178: 176: 172: 168: 164: 163: 155: 152: 150: 149:in one week. 148: 144: 140: 132: 130: 128: 124: 120: 116: 115:Bartholomaeus 112: 108: 104: 100: 96: 86: 83: 75: 65: 61: 55: 54: 48: 43: 34: 33: 30: 19: 1449: 1436: 1431:Immram Brain 1429: 1422: 1415: 1408: 1401: 1394: 1359:Emain Ablach 1105: 701:Supernatural 639: 618: 594: 580: 566: 545: 523:. Retrieved 519: 506: 501:, p. 5. 494: 486: 478: 470: 461: 441: 434: 414: 405: 369: 339:(after the " 330: 328: 323: 309:Lebor Gabála 308: 306: 291: 284: 272: 267: 262: 253: 245:County Kerry 199:Lebor Gabála 198: 188: 186: 181: 160: 158: 153: 143:Noah's Flood 138: 136: 114: 99:Modern Irish 94: 93: 78: 72:October 2010 69: 50: 29: 1438:Dindsenchas 1225:Goídel Glas 1050:Crom Cruach 622:. Phoenix. 520:celt.ucc.ie 410:Carey, John 237:Inber Scéne 133:Description 119:Bartholomew 64:introducing 1466:Categories 1342:Tech Duinn 1337:Tír na nÓg 1327:Otherworld 981:Fomhoraigh 895:Mac Gréine 824:Dian Cecht 760:Bé Chuille 573:Mary Jones 525:6 February 398:References 353:Colm Cille 337:Anno Mundi 313:River Erne 47:references 1301:Fragarach 1291:Areadbhar 1253:Creatures 1210:Éber Finn 1205:Éber Donn 1187:Milesians 1106:Partholón 1060:Mug Ruith 903:Mac Cecht 899:Mac Cuill 775:Bodb Derg 712:Tuatha Dé 298:Fomorians 207:the Flood 103:Parthalán 95:Partholón 18:Partholon 1379:Uisneach 1369:Teamhair 1332:Mag Mell 1270:Failinis 1260:Aes Síde 1230:Lámfhind 1167:Rudraige 1121:Fir Bolg 1089:Settlers 1070:Tlachtga 1040:Caillech 999:Cethlenn 923:Morrígan 913:Manannán 875:Fuamnach 815:Delbáeth 755:Bánánach 485:(1949). 419:Archived 383:2061 BC 256:Tallaght 1477:Japheth 1374:Toraigh 1311:Uaithne 1200:Breogán 1157:Sengann 1144:Fodbgen 1065:Tailtiu 962:Goibniu 946:Nechtan 870:Flidais 819:Tuirenn 795:Cermait 703:figures 537:Sources 378:2680 BC 364:Cessair 249:Delgnat 241:Kenmare 222:Japheth 203:Cessair 171:Nennius 111:Ireland 60:improve 1320:Places 1265:Enbarr 1215:Érimón 1172:Sláine 1162:Rinnal 1153:Genann 1101:Cesair 1045:Carman 1033:Others 1024:Tethra 1019:Ethniu 1014:Elatha 1009:Conand 1004:Cichol 970:Luchta 966:Credne 950:Elcmar 931:Nemain 865:Fiacha 842:Ernmas 832:Airmed 805:Clídna 790:Brigid 765:Béḃinn 745:Danand 732:Aengus 714:Danann 691:: the 647:  626:  602:  553:  449:  280:Greece 233:Sicily 226:son of 219:son of 211:Greece 175:Iberia 147:plague 123:Jerome 49:, but 1388:Texts 1284:Items 1240:Scota 1177:Sreng 1111:Nemed 989:Balor 942:Nuada 918:Midir 908:Macha 860:Fódla 856:Banba 847:Étaín 828:Miach 810:Dagda 785:Brian 770:Boann 722:Abcán 389:Nemed 215:Magog 167:Latin 1149:Gann 1055:Donn 994:Bres 956:Ogma 937:Neit 927:Badb 852:Ériu 837:Ecne 800:Cian 780:Bres 750:Áine 741:Danu 645:ISBN 624:ISBN 600:ISBN 551:ISBN 527:2022 447:ISBN 349:seer 345:Tuan 329:The 229:Noah 187:The 125:and 1235:Míl 890:Lug 885:Lir 880:Lén 737:Anu 727:Aed 611:UCC 587:UCC 381:FFE 376:AFM 317:ale 243:in 1468:: 968:, 964:, 948:, 929:, 518:. 514:. 469:, 425:. 412:. 304:. 258:. 217:, 129:. 101:: 1155:- 1151:- 972:) 952:) 944:( 933:) 925:( 901:- 897:- 858:- 854:- 830:- 826:- 817:- 743:- 739:- 681:e 674:t 667:v 653:. 632:. 608:. 559:. 529:. 455:. 239:( 117:( 97:( 85:) 79:( 74:) 70:( 56:. 20:)

Index

Partholon
references
inline citations
improve
introducing
Learn how and when to remove this message
Modern Irish
pseudo-history
Ireland
Bartholomew
Jerome
Isidore of Seville
Noah's Flood
plague
Historia Brittonum
Latin
Nennius
Iberia
Lebor Gabála Érenn
Six Ages of the World
Cessair
the Flood
Greece
Magog
son of
Japheth
son of
Noah
Sicily
Inber Scéne

Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.