33:
104:
The 1830s brought to Europe great economic hardships. The early 19th century saw a tremendous rise in the populations of all the
European countries. This resulted in, more job seekers, than employment. Populations from rural areas
101:
dealing with the state of pauperism in this sense convey not the amount of destitution actually prevalent, but the particulars of people in receipt of poor law relief.
247:
326:
159:
who were bound out by the local parish overseers and churchwardens. Some had to travel long distances to serve in the factories of the
65:
or generally the state of being poor, or particularly the condition of being a "pauper", i.e. receiving relief administered under the
360:
289:
120:
386:
203:
124:
334:
187:
270:
160:
113:. Small producers in town faced tough competition from cheap imported goods in England. The rise of
182:
172:
132:
94:
264:
32:
285:
177:
66:
93:
person, and the moment he had been relieved he became a pauper, and as such incurred certain
81:
assistance, public or private. In this sense, pauperism is to be distinguished from poverty.
192:
241:
136:
123:
was responsible for several measures which largely killed off the Poor Law system. The
70:
54:
380:
236:
197:
301:
209:
106:
36:
69:. From this, pauperism can also be more generally the state of being supported at
114:
128:
98:
78:
263:
90:
74:
365:
163:, but the majority served their terms within a few miles of their homes.
77:, and still more generally, of dependence for any considerable period on
251:. Vol. 20 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. p. 967.
148:
62:
17:
44:
40:
152:
31:
240:
110:
89:
Under the
English Poor Laws, a person to be relieved must be a
364:
274:. Vol. 12. New York: Robert Appleton Company.
284:M. A. Crowther, The workhouse system 1834–1929,
27:State of being supported at the public expense
8:
121:Poverty in the interwar years (1918–1939)
231:
229:
227:
225:
221:
139:," and the term "pauper" disappeared.
7:
25:
268:. In Herbermann, Charles (ed.).
131:, and between 1929 and 1930 the
372:. Shrewsbury: Messrs. Sandford.
39:sleep near the headquarters of
1:
367:Pauperization: cause and cure
265:"Poverty and Pauperism"
117:led to widespread pauperism.
262:Ryan, John Augustin (1911).
331:www.conyers.stockton.sch.uk
403:
204:The Prince and the Pauper
125:Local Government Act 1929
107:migrated to bigger towns
248:Encyclopædia Britannica
109:to live in overcrowded
73:, within or outside of
188:Reserve army of labour
147:Pauper apprentices in
47:
306:Spartacus Educational
271:Catholic Encyclopedia
161:Industrial Revolution
155:were the children of
127:officially abolished
35:
327:"Pauper Apprentices"
302:"Workhouse Children"
173:Culture of poverty
143:Pauper apprentices
133:Poor Law Guardians
95:civil disabilities
48:
387:English Poor Laws
361:Leighton, Baldwyn
242:"Pauperism"
178:Debtors Anonymous
67:English Poor Laws
61: 'poor') is
16:(Redirected from
394:
373:
371:
347:
346:
344:
342:
333:. Archived from
323:
317:
316:
314:
312:
298:
292:
282:
276:
275:
267:
259:
253:
252:
244:
233:
193:Social exclusion
183:Pauper's funeral
21:
402:
401:
397:
396:
395:
393:
392:
391:
377:
376:
359:
356:
354:Further reading
351:
350:
340:
338:
325:
324:
320:
310:
308:
300:
299:
295:
283:
279:
261:
260:
256:
235:
234:
223:
218:
169:
145:
87:
37:Homeless people
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
400:
398:
390:
389:
379:
378:
375:
374:
355:
352:
349:
348:
318:
293:
277:
254:
239:, ed. (1911).
237:Chisholm, Hugh
220:
219:
217:
214:
213:
212:
207:
200:
195:
190:
185:
180:
175:
168:
165:
144:
141:
137:workhouse test
86:
83:
71:public expense
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
399:
388:
385:
384:
382:
370:
368:
362:
358:
357:
353:
337:on 4 May 2006
336:
332:
328:
322:
319:
307:
303:
297:
294:
291:
290:0-416-36090-4
287:
281:
278:
273:
272:
266:
258:
255:
250:
249:
243:
238:
232:
230:
228:
226:
222:
215:
211:
208:
206:
205:
201:
199:
198:Social stigma
196:
194:
191:
189:
186:
184:
181:
179:
176:
174:
171:
170:
166:
164:
162:
158:
154:
150:
142:
140:
138:
134:
130:
126:
122:
118:
116:
112:
108:
102:
100:
96:
92:
84:
82:
80:
76:
72:
68:
64:
60:
56:
52:
46:
42:
38:
34:
30:
19:
366:
339:. Retrieved
335:the original
330:
321:
309:. Retrieved
305:
296:
280:
269:
257:
246:
210:Working poor
202:
156:
146:
119:
103:
88:
58:
50:
49:
29:
341:18 November
311:18 November
115:food prices
216:References
129:workhouses
99:Statistics
79:charitable
75:almshouses
53:(from
91:destitute
51:Pauperism
381:Category
363:(1871).
167:See also
157:paupers
149:England
135:, the "
85:History
63:poverty
18:Paupers
369:
288:
59:pauper
45:Moscow
41:Lukoil
153:Wales
111:slums
57:
55:Latin
343:2023
313:2023
286:ISBN
151:and
43:in
383::
329:.
304:.
245:.
224:^
97:.
345:.
315:.
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.