127:
22:
482:
119:
207:
The urban planning of
Pautalia was similar to that of other ancient Greek and Asia Minor cities. However, the ancient Pautalia streets are noticeably wider than other ancient cities located in today's Bulgaria. The ancient city was quite large, a number of public buildings, basilicas and baths were
544:
512:
346:. This second fortification was built in the second half of the 4th century and underwent several repairs and reconstructions over the next 5th and 6th centuries. Probably the last fortification dates back to the reign of Emperor
463:, Marcus Ulpius Trajanus, who reigned from 98 to 117 C.E. A number of other cities were renamed with the "Ulpia" prefix, such as Serdica, modern day Sofia, which was renamed to Ulpia Serdica.
589:
342:
and during the early
Byzantine era. In late antiquity, a fortress was built on the hill south of the city, Hissarlaka, which has the same name as the hill in
620:
615:
334:. Archaeology in the ancient fortress has revealed three periods of construction — after the Gothic invasions of the Balkans (270); during the emperors
160:
The name is
Thracian and means "spring city", referring to the hot springs there. The earliest preserved mention of the city is in a list of 135 Roman
323:
Pautalia had developed crafts, and the surrounding field suggested developed fruit growing. The manager of the city market was called an
573:
522:
105:
244:. Temples have also been discovered in the vicinity of Pautalia. There were many statues in the city, including a horse statue of
625:
43:
459:
Ulpia was a Roman family that rose to prominence during the first century C.E. The gens is best known from the emperor
86:
270:
58:
39:
65:
266:
511:
Grozdanova, Lily (2017). ""Caracalla or
Elagabalus?" again – the case of Pautalia". In Boteva, Dilyana (ed.).
610:
32:
126:
252:
72:
401:
330:
In the 2nd century, the first fortress wall was built in the time of the emperors Marcus
Aurelius and
153:, a Thracian tribe, and had been occupied since at least the Iron Age. It is noted for its temple of
131:
54:
347:
305:
293:
583:
358:
569:
518:
438:
301:
297:
282:
241:
193:
79:
604:
335:
278:
245:
189:
177:
594:
481:]. Bulletin de l'Institut archéologique bulgare, volume 7 (in German). Sofia:
428:
274:
273:
was in charge of the youth competitions, and the education was in charge of the
150:
21:
374:
324:
258:
201:
161:
146:
442:
309:
209:
197:
154:
514:
Ex Nummis Lux: Studies in
Ancient Numismatics in Honour of Dimitar Draganov
281:, and there were teachers of rhetoric and law in the city. In the time of
500:. Dissertation (in German). Freiburg: University of Freiburg. p. 39.
354:
331:
237:
217:
168:
from 106 C.E. which list included the settlements on the site of today's
366:
362:
317:
233:
173:
142:
118:
460:
370:
339:
313:
308:
also intensified. Pautalia had a priestly college. Eastern deities —
262:
229:
225:
181:
165:
498:
Numismatische Beiträge zur
Erforschung der Geschichte von Pautalia
169:
125:
117:
404:[Medicines and thermal hydrotherapy in Pautalia, Thrace]
456:
343:
221:
213:
15:
369:. Around the city there were a number of small settlements —
548:. Българската академия на науките . 1988. pp. 499–500.
208:
portrayed on its coins. In the city there were temples of
277:. The administrative, economic and cultural language was
269:
for buildings and for arranging sports competitions. The
192:
Pautalia minted his own coins, from the time of emperors
437:] (in Bulgarian). Sofia, Bulgaria: pp. 8–9.
517:. Sofia: Bobokov Bros. Foundation. pp. 313–317.
261:, courts and coinage. Power was exercised by four
46:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
380:The last mention of Pautalia dates from 553 C.E.
566:Pautalia and its territory in the I-VI centuries
395:
393:
402:"Médicaments et thermalisme à Pautalia, Thrace"
373:. In one of them was born the famous general
8:
588:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (
562:Пауталия и нейната територия през I-VI век
568:]. Veliko Tarnovo, Bulgaria: Фабер .
430:Северна Македония: Исторически издирвания
357:, Pautalia was the third largest city in
106:Learn how and when to remove this message
292:The official religious cult was towards
265:and the city councilors. Pautalia had a
435:Northern Macedonia: Historical research
389:
157:on the hill of Hissarlaka (Hisarlaka).
149:, Bulgaria. It was a settlement of the
581:
141:is one of the great ancient cities of
285:, the provincial governor's name was
7:
44:adding citations to reliable sources
320:— were also worshiped in Pautalia.
240:and other deities from the ancient
184:Pautalia received its first name —
122:The suburban territory of Pautalia.
621:Roman towns and cities in Bulgaria
616:Populated places in ancient Thrace
14:
483:Български Археологически Институт
200:, and possibly into the reign of
180:. From the first name of Emperor
20:
545:Енциклопедичен речник Кюстендил
31:needs additional citations for
251:Pautalia had a city assembly (
1:
496:Grigorova, Valentina (1995).
400:Grigorova, Valentina (2000).
353:During the reign of Emperor
560:Кацарова, Веселка (2005).
188:. During the regnum of the
642:
427:Иванов, Йордан (1906).
475:Die Münzen von Pautalia
473:Ruzicka, Leon (1933).
135:
123:
626:History of Kyustendil
479:The Coins of Pautalia
129:
121:
384:Notes and references
40:improve this article
348:Justinian the Great
359:Dacia Mediterranea
136:
124:
485:. pp. 14–15.
302:Septimius Severus
145:, now located in
116:
115:
108:
90:
633:
593:
587:
579:
549:
529:
528:
508:
502:
501:
493:
487:
486:
470:
464:
453:
447:
446:
424:
418:
417:
407:
397:
111:
104:
100:
97:
91:
89:
48:
24:
16:
641:
640:
636:
635:
634:
632:
631:
630:
601:
600:
580:
576:
559:
556:
554:Further reading
541:
538:
533:
532:
525:
510:
509:
505:
495:
494:
490:
472:
471:
467:
454:
450:
426:
425:
421:
416:(3/4): 238–349.
405:
399:
398:
391:
386:
283:Marcus Aurelius
132:Pautalia therms
112:
101:
95:
92:
49:
47:
37:
25:
12:
11:
5:
639:
637:
629:
628:
623:
618:
613:
611:Thracian towns
603:
602:
599:
598:
575:978-9547755222
574:
555:
552:
551:
550:
537:
534:
531:
530:
524:978-9549460070
523:
503:
488:
465:
448:
419:
388:
387:
385:
382:
242:Greek pantheon
194:Antoninus Pius
186:Ulpia Pautalia
114:
113:
28:
26:
19:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
638:
627:
624:
622:
619:
617:
614:
612:
609:
608:
606:
596:
591:
585:
577:
571:
567:
563:
558:
557:
553:
547:
546:
542:"Пауталия ".
540:
539:
535:
526:
520:
516:
515:
507:
504:
499:
492:
489:
484:
480:
476:
469:
466:
462:
458:
452:
449:
444:
440:
436:
432:
431:
423:
420:
415:
412:(in French).
411:
403:
396:
394:
390:
383:
381:
378:
376:
372:
368:
364:
360:
356:
351:
349:
345:
341:
337:
333:
328:
326:
321:
319:
315:
311:
307:
306:imperial cult
303:
299:
295:
290:
288:
284:
280:
279:ancient Greek
276:
272:
268:
264:
260:
256:
255:
249:
247:
243:
239:
235:
231:
227:
223:
219:
215:
211:
205:
203:
199:
195:
191:
187:
183:
179:
175:
171:
167:
163:
158:
156:
152:
148:
144:
140:
133:
128:
120:
110:
107:
99:
96:December 2021
88:
85:
81:
78:
74:
71:
67:
64:
60:
57: –
56:
52:
51:Find sources:
45:
41:
35:
34:
29:This article
27:
23:
18:
17:
595:Google books
565:
561:
543:
513:
506:
497:
491:
478:
474:
468:
451:
434:
429:
422:
413:
409:
379:
352:
329:
322:
300:, but under
291:
286:
253:
250:
246:Lucius Verus
206:
190:Roman Empire
185:
178:Stara Zagora
159:
138:
137:
102:
93:
83:
76:
69:
62:
50:
38:Please help
33:verification
30:
336:Valentinian
275:gymnasiarch
259:magistrates
151:Dentheletae
605:Categories
597:no access.
455:Note: The
375:Belisarius
325:agoranomos
287:Apollonius
202:Elagabalus
147:Kyustendil
66:newspapers
55:"Pautalia"
584:cite book
210:Asclepius
198:Caracalla
162:Municipia
155:Asclepius
443:25161114
410:Gesnerus
361:— after
355:Aurelian
332:Commodus
271:xystarch
238:Heracles
218:Sabazios
139:Pautalia
536:Sources
371:castles
367:Naissus
363:Serdica
318:Sarapis
310:Mithras
294:Jupiter
267:college
263:archons
234:Demeter
174:Plovdiv
80:scholar
572:
521:
461:Trajan
441:
340:Valens
314:Cybele
230:Hermes
226:Apollo
182:Trajan
166:Thrace
143:Thrace
82:
75:
68:
61:
53:
564:[
477:[
433:[
406:(PDF)
254:Boule
170:Sofia
87:JSTOR
73:books
590:link
570:ISBN
519:ISBN
457:gens
439:OCLC
365:and
344:Troy
338:and
304:the
298:Juno
296:and
222:Hera
214:Zeus
176:and
130:The
59:news
257:),
196:to
164:in
42:by
607::
586:}}
582:{{
414:57
408:.
392:^
377:.
350:.
327:.
316:,
312:,
289:.
248:.
236:,
232:,
228:,
224:,
220:,
216:,
212:,
204:.
172:,
592:)
578:.
527:.
445:.
134:.
109:)
103:(
98:)
94:(
84:·
77:·
70:·
63:·
36:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
