767:
famous for its agility.” In this work, the Prince is portrayed as a youthful character, as his own experience in life has been limited to playing with his companions in the garden and dancing in the Great Hall. His childishness is also seen in his lack of knowledge regarding emotions, as he “did not know what tears were,” living a life “where sorrow is not allowed to enter.” The
Swallow is older, as he has had many experiences in life, having traveled to many places. In addition to this foundation of inequality, exchanging ideas is also a vital proponent of pederastic thoughts. The Prince educates the Sparrow on the cruelties of the city he oversees, teaching him societal virtues. The story ends with the Sparrow asking the Prince, “Will you let me kiss your hand?” and the Prince responds, “But you must kiss me on the lips, for I love you," showing the extremely intense love that is shared between these two male figures. This story presents a pederastic view of a tale where there is mutual growth between student and teacher.
521:
Knabenliebe in
Mittelasien: Bacabozlik (Boy Love in Central Asia: Bachah-bāzī), contended that a significant percentage of the Uzbek male population in Afghanistan's northern provinces were involved in bachah-bāzī at some point in their lives—either as a dancing-bachah or a bachah-lover (or perhaps both in the course of their lives). Bachahs were expected to be familiar with Chagatai literature, have a good grasp of music, know how to sing and dance, have good manners, and accompany their lovers in homosocial occasions. In return, their lovers, or bachah-bāz, had to generously spend money to outdo their rivals, otherwise the bachah would leave for a wealthier man. While the exchange of a few kisses and caresses was permissible between the bachah and bachah-bāz, no sexual intercourse was allowed, or the relationship would end abruptly. According to Baldauf, some men even ruined their families and went bankrupt after spending lavishly on bachahs for years.
387:
5425:
22:
420:("Greek custom" or "the way of the Greeks") refers to a variety of behaviors the ancient Romans regarded as Greek, including but not confined to sexual practice. Homosexual behaviors at Rome were acceptable only within an inherently unequal relationship; male Roman citizens retained their masculinity as long as they took the active, penetrating role, and the appropriate male sexual partner was a prostitute or slave, who would nearly always be non-Roman. In
4899:
4887:
895:. Age of consent laws exist because minors are considered incapable of meaningfully consenting to sexual activity until they reach a certain age. Prepubescent and adolescent children are not socially equal to adults, and abusers emotionally manipulate the children they victimize. These laws aim to give the minor some protection against predatory or exploitative sexual interaction with adults.
261:, in both heterosexual and homosexual relationships. The influence of pederasty on Greek culture of these periods was so pervasive that it has been called "the principal cultural model for free relationships between citizens." The practice was viewed with concerns and disapproval by certain social groups. In some Greek cities, such as
647:, pederasty being a theme often written upon in their poetry. The group was one of intimacy and wrote their works for themselves and shared amongst themselves, the group meaning to be a safe space and a source of consolidation for those who admired pederasty, devising it as "erotically and aesthetically superior to heterosexuality".
660:
and social status, was to be expected and aspired to. Sandra
Boehringer and Stefano Caciagli comment that Greek and other ancient societies existed "before sexuality". Having a preference for gender or age did not assign a label to a relationship, but this did not preclude groups from disapproving of
524:
Similarly, Gunnar
Jarring, a Swedish diplomat and ethnographer who studied the Turkish dialects of Andkhoy in the mid-1930s, heard from an Andkhoy resident about a “current custom” among Afghan Turkmens and Uzbeks in the northern provinces who would keep boys in a cellar for a few years to teach them
1309:
as a social custom was related to rites of passage constitutes a denial of homosexuality as natural or innate; this may be to overstate or misrepresent what the initiatory theorists have said. The initiatory theory claims to account not for the existence of ancient Greek homosexuality in general but
655:
Though
Victorians took inspiration from the Greeks regarding pederastic relationships, the social context of Victorian pederasty was different from Greek pederasty. Victorian pederasty did not share the factor of community acknowledgement. The Victorian era also lacked the notion that "asymmetry" in
756:
Oscar Wilde expresses a pederastic ethos to his stories by focusing on the intersection between “sensual experience and moral enlightenment." Beginning in 1885, Wilde would look for attractive boys and invite them to a dinner party under the notion of mutual pleasure and the satisfaction of all the
1184:
48 (1998), 168–174: "there is a certain kind of sexual relationship which was considered by many Greeks to be very important for the cohesion of the city: sexual relations between men and youths. Such relationships were taken to play such an important role in fostering cohesion where it mattered —
432:
had been a formal social relationship between freeborn males; taken out of context and refashioned as the luxury product of a conquered people, pederasty came to express roles based on domination and exploitation. Slaves often were given, and prostitutes sometimes assumed Greek names regardless of
2690:
Paedophile activists themselves...have found it necessary to adopt...legitimation. The first, the 'Greek love', legitimation basically argues for the pedagogic value of adult-child relations, between males. It suggests – relying on a mythologized version of ancient Greek practices – that in the
766:
In Wilde’s general story model, the connection between the older and younger man is spurred by the fact that they are completely different in nature. The Prince is a large statue towering over the city, inherently an inanimate object, while the
Sparrow is a tiny bird, always moving “of a family
468:
Theologian Edith
Humphrey commented that "the Graeco-Roman 'ideal' regarding homosexuality entailed erotic love, not of children, but of young (teenage) males of the same age that a young woman would be given in marriage, and that frequently the more mature male was only slightly older than the
593:
rapidly changed with the exploration of what ancient Greece had to offer, quickly garnering admiration by those in study and capturing the attention of
Victorian writers. Holding esteem of the Greeks, the Victorians began to model and apply Greek concepts and more onto their modern life. This
520:
The most comprehensive study of young male dancers in
Afghanistan in the second half of the twentieth century perhaps belongs to German folklorist Ingeborg Baldauf, who studied bacabozlik (bachah-bāzi) among Uzbeks in the north. Baldauf's study, published in 1988 in German under the title Die
357:
by knowing that they were violating social customs, since the "most shameful thing that could happen to any Greek male was penetration by another male." She further argues that vases showing "a boy standing perfectly still as a man reaches out for his genitals" indicate the boy may have been
598:
and subsequently the Greek concept of pederasty which had them evaluating and applying this conception of intimate Greek encounters to those found within the
Victorian era. This fascination and admiration led to works of literature which commemorated Pederasty and same-sex love by numerous
757:
senses; emphasizing “physical senses as a means to artistry.” Wilde often utilized fairy-tale conventions by writing events and actions in threes, clarifying structure by repeating images or phrases, and using biblical style and diction. "The Happy Prince" is the first tale in
4787:
1512:"Like the depiction of Eros pursuing a young man... for this lust is not entirely free of violence, and there can be something slightly frightening about it (after all, the boy in Ill. 19 is running away)" Glenn W. Most "The Athlete's Body in Ancient Greece" in
616:
While there was a celebration of same-sex love to be found in pederasty by some individuals during this time, there was also a moral repudiation of it as well that found pederasty to be a degradation of the youthful soul. This view was put into law with the
452:
Effeminacy or a lack of discipline in managing one's sexual attraction to another male threatened a man's "Roman-ness" and thus might be disparaged as "Eastern" or "Greek". Fears that Greek models might "corrupt" traditional Roman social codes (the
288:, Socrates considered pederasty as a superior form of love compared to the love of women. Each author may have used Socrates as a spokesman for their own viewpoints. The Socratic writings of the two authors were one of the main texts that led to
5252:
2289:
age of consent laws render teenagers below a certain age incapable of consent to sexual activity...The justification usually put forward for age of consent laws is the protection of young persons from sexual exploitation by
744:
era. Dowling notes these detailed accounts of many different scholars in Victorian Oxford in order to reform the homosexual studies of Hellenistic culture that influenced the Decadent movement of the nineteenth century.
2356:
a number of different motivations were observed on the part of State legislators, including:...Desire to protect minors below a certain age from predatory, exploitative sexual relationships—for example, with much older
5372:
680:, discusses in her novel the intricacies of homosexuality and homoeroticism that were part of Victorian culture in mid-century Oxford. Pederasty was briefly mentioned in lieu of William Hurrell Mallock's
913:
Contemporary homosexual pedophiles may describe themselves as "boy lovers", and sometimes appeal to practices in Ancient Greece as a justification of sexual relationships between adults and minors.
4830:
5217:
5181:
4835:
339:. The argument has recently been made that idealization was universal in the Archaic period; criticism began in Athens as part of the general Classical Athenian reassessment of Archaic culture.
5355:
636:
which took place amidst the European literary and artistic community. The Greek practice was used by decadents to reinforce their own identity and non-conformance with heterosexuality.
625:. It was this piece of legislation that cemented the discussion on pederasty and its reception by the public and mainstream media with the legal prosecution of Oscar Wilde, whose novel
5023:
4353:
5362:
1707:
4114:
1450:
Gloria Ferrari notes that there were conventions of age pertaining to sexual activity, and if a man violated these by seducing a boy who was too young to consent to becoming an
5392:
2599:
There are child sex offenders who willingly describe themselves as boy lovers, girl lovers, child lovers, and pedophiles but will adamantly argue that they are not predators.
5232:
740:
180e. Similarly to pederasty, Uranians have been influenced by the Ancient Greek to write poetry that represented homoeroticism and homosexuality of adolescent boys in the
3087:
4504:
465:) that attempted to regulate aspects of homosexual relationships between freeborn males and to protect Roman youth from older men emulating Greek customs of pederasty.
5222:
4125:
2333:
4211:
2535:
Kendall-Tackett, K. A.; Williams, L. M.; Finkelhor, D. (January 1993). "Impact of sexual abuse on children: a review and synthesis of recent empirical studies".
2252:
Statutory rape laws are based on the premise that until a person reaches a certain age, that individual is legally incapable of consenting to sexual intercourse.
5335:
2369:
Roosa MW, Reinholtz C, Angelini PJ (February 1999). "The relation of child sexual abuse and depression in young women: comparisons across four ethnic groups".
5350:
5340:
5196:
5076:
4845:
3855:
4860:
4730:
4574:
4084:
4131:
2445:"Childhood adversities associated with major depression and/or anxiety disorders in a community sample of Ontario: issues of co-morbidity and specificity"
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5037:
4840:
4404:
4074:
113:
is considered abusive by authorities for a variety of reasons, including the age of the minor and the psychological and physical harm they may endure.
5086:
3957:
220:
defines it as "Homosexual relations between a man and a boy; homosexual anal intercourse, usually with a boy or younger man as the passive partner".
5307:
5139:
4772:
4549:
1023:
4617:
4595:
3932:
1028:
284:; but if anyone forms a love-attachment with someone whom he knows to be truly good, we regard him as perfectly respectable." In the writings of
5096:
4283:
4171:
4054:
2660:
The use of the BIRGing account allows them to feel a connection to noteworthy men such as...many of the ancient Greek poets and philosophers.
5387:
5325:
5186:
4720:
4684:
4390:
2317:
2070:
2035:
1546:
1223:
657:
342:
Scholars have debated the role or extent of pederasty, which is likely to have varied according to local custom and individual inclination.
4937:
4820:
4299:
2492:
Dinwiddie S, Heath AC, Dunne MP, et al. (January 2000). "Early sexual abuse and lifetime psychopathology: a co-twin-control study".
1704:
565:) and older male mentor figures. Art and literature of these relationships was common, with perhaps the most well-known collection being
4855:
4544:
4250:
4236:
4005:
3129:
1301:, a pioneer in the study of Greek homosexuality, rejects the initiation theory of origin; see "Greek Homosexuality and Initiation," in
5482:
5330:
4519:
4509:
4380:
4319:
4068:
3831:
3671:
253:), usually in his teens. This age difference between a socially powerful and socially less-powerful partner was characteristic of the
4432:
3790:
2683:
2622:
2592:
1758:
1297:, "The Life Cycle in Archaic Greece," in The Cambridge Companion to Archaic Greece (Cambridge University Press, 2007), pp. 91–92.
4368:
4336:
4314:
4015:
3616:
2849:
841:
759:
1634:
5109:
4767:
4745:
4699:
4672:
4514:
4026:
4000:
3124:
3023:
2831:
2783:
973:
618:
240:
4740:
4499:
4399:
3995:
3884:
3149:
3080:
903:
559:
theatres all commonly noted the presence of relationships between adolescent or pre-pubescent boys (sometimes classified as
5487:
5237:
5134:
5018:
4539:
4437:
4363:
4179:
4010:
3880:
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2959:
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passage from childhood dependence to adult responsibilities the guidance, sexual and moral, of a caring man is invaluable.
978:
577:
436:
375:
134:
2340:
891:. In the case of underage heterosexual relationships, which were also practiced by the Greeks, it may also be considered
5165:
4807:
4777:
4603:
4524:
4196:
3845:
3730:
2954:
953:
763:(1888) that describes a growing relationship between a Prince and a Swallow until they both meet their fateful deaths.
629:
was used as evidence to secure his imprisonment and conviction, labeling him as a "sodomite" under the eyes of the law.
5462:
5119:
5013:
4554:
4494:
4385:
4263:
3097:
3065:
3030:
2303:
1791:"Victorian Literature and the Reception of Greece and Rome: Victorian Literature and the Reception of Greece and Rome"
1033:
709:
234:
4094:
3850:
2268:
449:" when they were directed at "freeborn boys openly courted in accordance with the Hellenic tradition of pederasty".
5477:
5129:
4694:
3962:
3530:
3119:
963:
813:
609:
101:
determines whether a person is considered legally competent to consent to sexual acts, and whether such contact is
269:, laws were eventually enacted to limit such relationships, though not explicitly prohibit all instances of them.
5288:
4375:
4304:
4044:
3942:
3841:
3075:
1038:
381:
216:
5377:
4930:
4677:
4529:
4161:
4141:
3927:
3245:
2761:
1364:
for the soul in Plato is noted. For a more cynical view of the custom, see the comedies of Aristophanes, e.g.
958:
833:
682:
445:
is attracted have Greek names. The use of slaves defined Roman pederasty; sexual practices were "somehow 'Greek
386:
358:"psychologically immobilized, unable to move or run away." One vase shows a young man or boy running away from
332:
2640:"Propagandizing pederasty: A thematic analysis of the on-line exculpatory accounts of unrepentant pedophiles"
5409:
5397:
5268:
5124:
5052:
3875:
3235:
2816:
1157:
1739:
Jarring, Gunnar. Uzbek Texts from Afghan Turkestan, with Glossary. Lund: Lunds Universitets Arsskrift, 1938
21:
5472:
5429:
5227:
4655:
4564:
4278:
4062:
3973:
3800:
3715:
3182:
2884:
2537:
993:
988:
983:
600:
534:
347:
125:
91:
245:
Pederasty in ancient Greece was a socially acknowledged romantic relationship between an adult male (the
5467:
4988:
4394:
4331:
4273:
4258:
4191:
3937:
3695:
3691:
3393:
3134:
3092:
2996:
1245:
799:
1790:
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literary movement, which celebrated “heavenly” love between men, which is highly influenced by Plato's
2397:
5278:
5242:
5114:
5057:
4725:
4156:
4104:
3805:
3676:
3475:
3373:
3018:
2735:
1940:
720:
622:
398:
354:
324:
26:
5424:
5294:
5201:
5155:
4923:
4660:
4268:
3765:
3280:
2986:
2776:
853:
496:
394:
146:
5457:
5367:
5042:
4950:
4760:
4645:
4559:
4482:
4457:
4442:
4422:
4341:
3681:
3563:
3500:
3260:
2981:
2879:
2517:
2474:
2425:
2128:
2076:
2041:
2003:
1896:
1849:
1495:
1331:, pp. 143 and 163 (note 37), with cautions about the term "homosocial" from Percy, p. 49, note 5.
1186:
880:
729:(1858), enabled the Oxford cult of “boy worship” to surface, and influence the upbringing of the
517:
and often involves sexual slavery and child prostitution by older men of young adolescent males.
102:
3250:
2150:
1665:
1480:"Sex between Men and Boys in Classical Greece: Was It Education for Citizenship or Child Abuse?"
1203:
1538:
5492:
5435:
5283:
5047:
4998:
4850:
4650:
4630:
4447:
4358:
4346:
4185:
4119:
4109:
3785:
3775:
3770:
3641:
3388:
2679:
2673:
2618:
2588:
2582:
2562:
2554:
2509:
2466:
2417:
2378:
2313:
2170:
2120:
2066:
2031:
1995:
1968:
1960:
1888:
1841:
1754:
1687:
1542:
1409:
1381:
1219:
1165:
1129:
899:
861:
741:
735:
633:
548:
544:
300:
178:
1915:"Queer Decadent Classicism: Late-Victorian Representations of Ancient Roman Literary Culture"
1479:
1393:
1341:
1117:
1109:
5069:
4667:
4635:
4625:
3823:
3750:
3656:
3327:
3292:
3285:
3070:
2891:
2869:
2864:
2859:
2651:
2546:
2501:
2456:
2409:
2162:
2112:
1952:
1880:
1833:
1802:
1677:
1487:
1426:
A diachronic view' in Sex in Antiquity: exploring gender and sexuality in the ancient world
1211:
1146:
Same–Sex Desire and Love in Greco-Roman Antiquity and in the Classical Tradition of the West
640:
487:
425:
343:
336:
258:
43:
2269:"From Jailbird to Jailbait: Age of Consent Law and the Construction of Teenage Sexualities"
2101:"Creating the Sensual Child: Paterian Aesthetics, Pederasty, and Oscar Wilde's Fairy Tales"
1360:(Harvard University Press, 1978, 1989), p. 165, note 18, where the eschatological value of
4815:
4640:
4569:
4414:
4099:
3952:
3735:
3686:
3604:
3554:
3341:
3322:
3317:
3270:
3050:
2927:
1711:
1455:
1153:
998:
320:
293:
1180:, p. 193. See also George Boys-Stones, "Eros in Government: Zeno and the Virtuous City,"
1144:, p. 57; William Armstrong Percy III, "Reconsiderations about Greek Homosexualities," in
1635:"How Is Homosexuality Understood in Scripture, Tradition, and in Contemporary Theology?"
5382:
5273:
5064:
5032:
4993:
4903:
4452:
4427:
4136:
3990:
3947:
3755:
3275:
3225:
3207:
3001:
2874:
2854:
2769:
2235:
1956:
1531:
1385:
892:
888:
884:
567:
421:
254:
204:
106:
98:
83:
1580:
Pollini, John, "The Warren Cup: Homoerotic Love and Symposial Rhetoric in Silver", in
1017:
5451:
5008:
4792:
4206:
4079:
3919:
3907:
3865:
3795:
3760:
3651:
3609:
3581:
3485:
3368:
3265:
3255:
3240:
3202:
3174:
3060:
2932:
2906:
2896:
2704:
2639:
1806:
1642:
1499:
1298:
1294:
968:
590:
572:
461:
316:
312:
289:
4915:
2521:
2478:
2080:
2060:
2045:
2025:
525:
to dance. “If young boys are to be found,” writes Jarring, “ never let women dance.
331:, and the social seclusion of women. Pederasty was both idealized and criticized in
280:
says, "A man who sells his favours for a price to anyone who wants them is called a
4972:
4959:
4891:
4782:
4750:
4689:
4534:
4201:
3720:
3661:
3594:
3462:
3230:
3164:
3159:
3144:
3112:
3040:
2901:
2429:
1290:
705:
697:
87:
3490:
3408:
3154:
2151:"Pederasty and Sexual Activity in Oscar Wilde's The Happy Prince and Other Tales""
1869:"Wilde's Obscenity Effect: Influence and Immorality in The Picture of Dorian Gray"
5253:
United Nations Special Rapporteur on the Sale and Sexual Exploitation of Children
2612:
688:, which is a parody of "aesthetic" verse in the epigraph for the Oxford pamphlet
265:, pederastic relationships were explicitly accepted; in other locations, such as
5191:
4825:
4797:
4309:
4039:
4034:
3780:
3576:
3510:
3495:
3425:
3420:
3403:
3358:
3139:
3107:
3102:
3035:
2974:
2804:
2800:
2550:
2309:
1421:
1011:
923:
876:
701:
604:
510:
455:
196:
165:
110:
2193:
1751:
TALES OF IDOLIZED BOYS: MALE-MALE LOVE IN MEDIEVAL JAPANESE BUDDHIST NARRATIVES
1666:"Ending Bacha Bazi: Boy Sex Slavery and the Responsibility to Protect Doctrine"
1289:
106 (1986) 99–110, with a survey of the relevant scholarship including that of
594:
application of Greek philosophy manifested with the Victorians' examination of
315:, and seems to have developed in the late 7th century BC as an aspect of Greek
307:, where it was associated with entrance into military life and the religion of
5402:
5302:
5247:
5160:
5104:
4967:
4946:
4755:
4326:
4151:
3816:
3725:
3626:
3599:
3571:
3535:
3520:
3452:
3217:
3055:
3011:
2991:
2949:
2505:
2219:
1837:
1215:
1044:
948:
937:
918:
561:
478:
402:
3515:
2558:
2174:
2124:
1999:
1964:
1892:
1845:
1776:
Cartographies of desire: male–male sexuality in Japanese discourse, 1600–1950
1691:
1189:
even gave them official recognition in his constitution for Sparta" (p. 169).
692:, where pederasty is cited as "being a mode of male romantic attachment". In
547:
was present in similar forms across different societal contexts. Accounts of
4715:
4089:
3740:
3415:
3363:
3353:
3006:
2836:
2655:
1914:
1428:, eds. Mark Masterson, Nancy Rabinowitz, and James Robson (Routledge, 2014).
514:
363:
353:
Enid Bloch argues that many Greek boys in these relationships may have been
328:
2513:
2470:
2421:
2413:
2382:
1305:(Continuum, 1997), pp. 19–38. For Dover, it seems, the argument that Greek
2566:
2339:. U.S. Department of Justice – Office for Victims of Crime. Archived from
2236:"Can Statutory Rape Laws Be Effective in Preventing Adolescent Pregnancy?"
2116:
1293:(p. 100) and others such as H. Jeanmaire and R.F. Willetts (pp. 104–105);
176:
was borrowed in the 16th century directly from Plato's classical Greek in
5003:
4735:
3810:
3430:
3045:
2709:
2398:"Posttraumatic stress disorder in abused and neglected children grown up"
1972:
1884:
1491:
1397:
943:
730:
644:
281:
277:
273:
2132:
2100:
2007:
1987:
1900:
1868:
1853:
1822:"Greek Love, Orientalism and Race: Intersections in Classical Reception"
1821:
3646:
3636:
3505:
3378:
3187:
2969:
2796:
2792:
1728:
Die Knabenliebe in Mittelasien: bačabozlik, Berlin: Das Arabische Buch,
1682:
1566:
Sexual Knowledge, Sexual Science: The History of Attitudes to Sexuality
907:
696:, Mallock mocks many important figures in Oxford University, including
552:
442:
296:'s understanding of pederasty as a matter of debate in Ancient Greece.
4146:
3870:
3745:
3621:
3540:
3398:
3197:
3192:
2461:
2444:
1533:
Roman Homosexuality: Ideologies of Masculinity in Classical Antiquity
1460:
1116:, translated by Kirsi Stjerna (Augsburg Fortress, 1998, 2004), p. 57
1004:
556:
266:
262:
5373:
Royal Commission into Institutional Responses to Child Sexual Abuse
2722:
I'm at a wedding party in a remote village in northern Afghanistan.
1285:
Robert B. Koehl, "The Chieftain Cup and a Minoan Rite of Passage,"
3666:
3480:
3470:
3447:
3442:
3437:
2812:
2808:
2166:
1988:"The age of love: gender and erotic reciprocity in archaic Greece"
1148:(Binghamton: Haworth, 2005), p. 17. Sexual variety, not excluding
595:
540:
409:
385:
304:
285:
170:
20:
1067:
Sexuality in Greek and Roman Society and Literature: A Sourcebook
875:
In the modern world, an adult engaging in sexual activity with a
501:'boy play') is a practice in which men (sometimes called
3836:
3525:
1941:"Motives for Guilt-Free Pederasty: Some Literary Considerations"
1619:
Bremmer, Jan, "An Enigmatic Indo-European Rite: Paederasty", in
1210:, Chichester, UK: John Wiley & Sons, Ltd, pp. 102–127,
390:
359:
308:
4919:
4591:
4480:
4232:
3905:
3313:
2923:
2827:
2765:
1486:. 9, Number 2 / Winter 2001 (2). Men's Studies Press: 183–204.
3631:
3383:
2273:
William & Mary Journal of Race, Gender, and Social Justice
1564:
King, Helen, "Sowing the Field: Greek and Roman Sexology", in
810:(1889) by ‘Michael Field’ (Katherine Bradley and Edith Cooper)
195:.) The word first appeared in the English language during the
79:
58:
2224:. University of California Libraries. London : G. Allen.
1986:
Boehringer, Sandra; Caciagli, Stefano; Stevens, Anne (2015).
1340:
Percy, "Reconsiderations about Greek Homosexualities," p. 17
1114:
Homoeroticism in the Biblical World: A Historical Perspective
185:
5218:
Association for the Treatment and Prevention of Sexual Abuse
5182:
Association for the Treatment and Prevention of Sexual Abuse
1705:"Boys in Afghanistan Sold Into Prostitution, Sexual Slavery"
1162:
Classical Bearings: Interpreting Ancient Culture and History
1246:"How the ancient Greeks viewed pederasty and homosexuality"
1202:
Lear, Andrew (15 November 2013), Hubbard, Thomas K. (ed.),
158:
139:
70:
52:
5356:
Child sexual abuse in New York City religious institutions
211:), in the sense of sexual relations between men and boys.
5363:
Jehovah's Witnesses' handling of child sexual abuse cases
1392:(Philadelphia: F.A. Davis, 1921, 3rd ed.), vol. 2, p. 12
796:(1881) by Anonymous (attributed to pseudonym - Jack Saul)
651:
Differences between Victorian and Ancient Greek pederasty
61:
2675:
Social Perspectives in Lesbian and Gay Studies: A Reader
1368:
149-59. Paul Gilabert Barberà, "John Addington Symonds.
632:
Pederasty is also associated with the late-19th-century
2334:"State Legislators' Handbook for Statutory Rape Issues"
2305:
Predators: pedophiles, rapists, and other sex offenders
5024:
Legal status of fictional pornography depicting minors
1406:
Cities of the Gods: Communist Utopias in Greek Thought
670:
Hellenism and Homosexuality in Victorian Oxford (1994)
78:) is a sexual relationship between an adult man and a
2065:(1 ed.). Cornell University Press. p. 114.
2030:(1 ed.). Cornell University Press. p. 111.
1273:"Memoirs of Socrates," in "Conversations of Socrates"
1164:(University of California Press, 1989, 1998), p. 146
64:
5233:
National Center for Missing & Exploited Children
2443:
Levitan RD, Rector NA, Sheldon T, Goering P (2003).
1466:
Figures of Speech: Men and Maidens in Ancient Greece
67:
55:
49:
5318:
5261:
5210:
5174:
5148:
5095:
4981:
4957:
4806:
4708:
4616:
4413:
4292:
4249:
4170:
4053:
4024:
3983:
3918:
3708:
3562:
3553:
3461:
3340:
3216:
3173:
152:
46:
1670:Indiana International & Comparative Law Review
1530:
459:) seem to have prompted a vaguely documented law (
350:and age as factors in regulating sexual behavior.
2705:"The sexually abused dancing boys of Afghanistan"
1597:(Cambridge University Press, 2010), pp. 78 and 95
1468:(University of Chicago Press, 2002), pp. 139–140.
1458:might be subject to prosecution under the law of
1329:Same–Sex Desire and Love in Greco-Roman Antiquity
505:) buy and keep adolescent boys (sometimes called
5223:Child Exploitation and Online Protection Command
2581:Lynch, Virginia A.; Duval, Janet Barber (2010).
2062:Hellenism and Homosexuality in Victorian Oxford
2027:Hellenism and Homosexuality in Victorian Oxford
717:Hellenism and Homosexuality in Victorian Oxford
677:Hellenism and Homosexuality in Victorian Oxford
661:or enacting laws against pederastic practices.
603:with his essay "A Problem in Greek Ethics", or
509:) for entertainment and sex. It is a custom in
4788:SPLC-designated list of anti-LGBTQ hate groups
4212:2020s anti-LGBTQ movement in the United States
639:Within this movement was the emergence of the
109:. An adult engaging in sexual activity with a
4931:
2777:
2262:
2260:
1641:. Dialogue on Same-Sex Unions. Archived from
535:Homosexuality in Japan § Pre-Meiji Japan
82:. It was a socially acknowledged practice in
8:
5197:Survivors Network of those Abused by Priests
5077:Debate on the causes of clerical child abuse
3856:Sexuality and gender identity-based cultures
2672:Nardi, Peter M.; Schneider, Beth E. (2013).
2149:Leeds), Chris Bartle (University of (2012).
898:Child sexual abuse has been correlated with
4575:Timeline of sexual orientation and medicine
4085:Florida Legislative Investigation Committee
1524:
1522:
1439:Gay Histories and Cultures: An Encyclopedia
5038:Commercial sexual exploitation of children
4938:
4924:
4916:
4841:Persecution of homosexuals in Nazi Germany
4613:
4588:
4477:
4246:
4229:
4075:Persecution of homosexuals in Nazi Germany
3915:
3902:
3559:
3346:
3337:
3310:
2942:
2920:
2824:
2784:
2770:
2762:
1576:
1574:
1568:(Cambridge University Press, 1994), p. 30.
1303:Que(e)rying Religion: A Critical Anthology
1208:A Companion to Greek and Roman Sexualities
5087:Child Sexual Abuse Accommodation Syndrome
4126:Front homosexuel d'action révolutionnaire
3958:History of Christianity and homosexuality
2587:. Elsevier Health Sciences. p. 424.
2460:
1681:
922:is still practiced in certain regions of
589:Classical studies during the time of the
5308:List of pedophile advocacy organizations
4773:Discrimination against non-binary people
1408:(Oxford University Press, 1992), p. 192
1376:Quoted Only in Some Footnotes? Why?" in
1024:List of pedophile advocacy organizations
3933:History of gay men in the United States
2611:Thio, Alex; Calhoun, Thomas C. (2004).
1529:Williams, Craig Arthur (10 June 1999).
1100:Lysis, Symposium, Phaedrus, Alcibiades
1087:Oxford English Dictionary, "pederasty".
1058:
1029:North American Man/Boy Love Association
4284:List of LGBT rights articles by region
2019:
2017:
5326:Anglican Communion sexual abuse cases
5187:Circles of Support and Accountability
2188:
2186:
2184:
2144:
2142:
2094:
2092:
2090:
1441:(Taylor & Francis, 2000), p. 122.
1160:, "Sex and Classical Literature," in
311:. It has no formal existence in the
16:Male adult–adolescent sexual behavior
7:
5383:Sexual abuse cases in Haredi Judaism
4861:Unlawfully killed transgender people
4846:Acts of violence against LGBT people
4821:Capital punishment for homosexuality
4300:Capital punishment for homosexuality
2371:Journal of Abnormal Child Psychology
1608:Sex in the Ancient World from A to Z
1275:. London: Penguin Books. p. 97.
1204:"Ancient Pederasty: An Introduction"
1197:
1195:
397:) in the form of an eagle abducting
327:, delayed marriage for aristocrats,
90:and elsewhere in the world, such as
4856:Violence against transgender people
4251:LGBT rights by country or territory
2734:Mondloch, Chris (28 October 2013).
1537:. Oxford University Press. p.
1327:and Athlete-Trainer Pederasty," in
1142:Homoeroticism in the Biblical World
830:(1880) by Charles Edward Hutchinson
794:The Sins of the Cities of the Plain
491:
346:law, for instance, recognized both
303:, particularly rites of passage on
299:Some scholars locate its origin in
97:In most countries today, the local
5331:Catholic Church sexual abuse cases
4381:Legal status of transgender people
3832:Legal status of transgender people
2703:Qobil, Rustam (7 September 2010).
2402:The American Journal of Psychiatry
2396:Widom, Cathy Spatz (August 1999).
1957:10.1111/j.1467-954X.1976.tb00575.x
1664:Jones, Samuel V. (25 April 2015).
822:Teleny, or The Reverse of the Meda
803:(1886) by Richard von Krafft-Ebing
319:, which was characterized also by
14:
3463:Third sex / Third gender
2584:Forensic Nursing Science - E-Book
2194:"The Happy Prince by Oscar Wilde"
1778:. University of California Press.
1424:, 'Was pederasty problematized?
1378:The Statesman in Plutarch's Works
1356:For examples, see Kenneth Dover,
1185:among the male population — that
837:(1877) by William Hurrell Mallock
599:individuals of this time such as
151:'boy, child (stem)' with
5423:
4898:
4897:
4885:
4485:— Medicine, science and sexology
4315:Criminalization of homosexuality
3617:Attraction to transgender people
2617:. Allyn and Bacon. p. 274.
1807:10.1111/j.1741-4113.2010.00712.x
1774:Pflugfelder, Gregory M. (1997).
1390:Studies in the Psychology of Sex
1065:Marguerite Johnson, Terry Ryan.
842:The Happy Prince and Other Tales
760:The Happy Prince and Other Tales
750:The Happy Prince and Other Tales
124:derives from the combination of
42:
4768:Discrimination against lesbians
4700:Transgender people and religion
4515:Disability and LGBTQ identities
4069:Institut für Sexualwissenschaft
2736:"Bacha Bazi: An Afghan Tragedy"
2638:Durkin, KF; Clifton DB (1999).
1939:Taylor, Brian (February 1976).
1826:The Cambridge Classical Journal
1126:Education in an Age of Nihilism
1078:Liddell and Scott, 1968 p. 585.
974:Homosexuality in ancient Greece
619:Criminal Law Amendment Act 1885
241:Homosexuality in ancient Greece
25:Pederastic kissing on an Attic
3885:Sexual practices between women
2218:Cory, William Johnson (1891).
1753:. University of Hawaii Press.
1553:Greek love is a modern phrase.
1437:Michael Lambert, "Athens," in
904:post-traumatic stress disorder
784:(1858) by William Johnson Cory
433:their ethnic origin; the boys
1:
5238:Prevention Project Dunkelfeld
4836:History of violence in the US
4831:History of violence in the UK
4310:Civil unions and partnerships
4180:Timeline of same-sex marriage
3881:Women who have sex with women
3861:Social construction of gender
1873:The Review of English Studies
1789:Hurst, Isobel (4 June 2010).
1384:; and the pioneering view of
1108:Laws (Hackett, 2006), p. xxi
979:Homosexuality in ancient Rome
723:'s classic paen paiderastia,
578:The Great Mirror of Male Love
376:Homosexuality in ancient Rome
5166:Cognitive behavioral therapy
4808:Violence against LGBT people
4709:Prejudice and discrimination
4525:Homosexuality and psychology
4197:Anti-Homosexuality Act, 2014
4132:Florida orange juice boycott
3846:Sexual practices between men
3731:Erotic target location error
2614:Readings in Deviant Behavior
1992:Clio. Women, Gender, History
1749:Schmidt-Hori, Sachi (2021).
1484:The Journal of Men's Studies
1478:Enid Bloch (21 March 2007).
1152:, was characteristic of the
954:History of erotic depictions
674:Linda C. Dowling, author of
159:
140:
5393:Brooklyn's Haredi community
5378:Scouting sexual abuse cases
5175:Research and support groups
4570:Sexual orientation identity
4495:Autism and LGBTQ identities
4386:Transgender rights movement
3751:Gender and sexual diversity
3120:Queerplatonic relationships
2551:10.1037/0033-2909.113.1.164
1287:Journal of Hellenic Studies
1034:Pederasty in ancient Greece
887:, depending upon the local
235:Pederasty in ancient Greece
5509:
5430:Human sexuality portal
4982:Behavior and legal aspects
4746:Grooming conspiracy theory
4695:Homosexuality and religion
3963:History of same-sex unions
2678:. Routledge. p. 320.
1595:Slavery in the Roman World
1514:Stanford Humanities Review
1323:Thomas Hubbard, "Pindar's
1310:rather for that of formal
1128:(Routledge, 2000), p. 183
964:History of human sexuality
815:The Picture of Dorian Gray
627:The Picture of Dorian Gray
610:The Picture of Dorian Gray
532:
476:
379:
373:
249:) and a younger male (the
238:
232:
186:
153:
129:
5483:Violence against children
5418:
5368:Mormon sexual abuse cases
5303:Pedophile advocacy groups
5289:Sweetie (internet avatar)
4879:
4612:
4587:
4490:
4476:
4305:Censorship of LGBT issues
4245:
4228:
4045:First homosexual movement
3914:
3901:
3842:Men who have sex with men
3590:
3349:
3336:
3309:
2945:
2941:
2919:
2845:
2823:
2506:10.1017/S0033291799001373
2198:www.online-literature.com
1838:10.1017/S1750270512000073
1610:(Routledge, 2005), p. 38.
1370:A Problem in Greek Ethics
1216:10.1002/9781118610657.ch7
1039:Sexuality in ancient Rome
656:relationships, including
382:Sexuality in ancient Rome
217:Oxford English Dictionary
5211:Prevention organizations
4678:Suicide among LGBT youth
4530:Homosexuality in the DSM
4162:Bar Abanicos police raid
4142:Epidemiology of HIV/AIDS
4115:Festival of Light action
4095:Compton's Cafeteria riot
3928:History of homosexuality
3389:Non-binary / genderqueer
3246:Gay flag of South Africa
2850:LGBT topics in education
1820:Orrells, Daniel (2012).
959:History of homosexuality
863:Symposium a liber amoris
790:(1873-1876) by Anonymous
776:Victorian Literary Works
704:, and its references to
5398:Jewish Care controversy
5269:Anti-pedophile activism
4685:Monuments and memorials
4673:Suicides of LGBT people
4405:Commonwealth of Nations
4237:Rights and legal issues
3876:Transgender health care
2740:Foreign Policy Magazine
2656:10.1080/016396299266524
2059:Dowling, Linda (1994).
2024:Dowling, Linda (1994).
1945:The Sociological Review
665:Pederasty in literature
401:; 1st-century AD Roman
163:, 'lover' (cf.
5228:Jewish Community Watch
4656:LGBT rights opposition
4565:Split attraction model
4063:Dance of the Forty-One
3974:Category:LGBTQ history
3943:LGBTQ history timeline
3851:Sex–gender distinction
3801:Human female sexuality
3135:Same-sex relationships
2538:Psychological Bulletin
2494:Psychological Medicine
2449:Depression and Anxiety
2414:10.1176/ajp.156.8.1223
1380:(Brill, 2004), p. 303
994:Homosexuality in Japan
989:Homosexuality in India
984:Homosexuality in China
621:under section 11, the
601:John Addington Symonds
405:
183:(Latin transliterates
30:
5410:Child abuse in soccer
4989:Age of consent reform
4438:LGBT rights activists
4415:LGBT rights movements
4395:Yogyakarta Principles
4354:Assisted reproduction
4332:Intersex human rights
4192:Russian anti-LGBT law
3938:History of lesbianism
3394:Queer heterosexuality
2302:Salter, Anna (2018).
2117:10.1353/mat.2002.0029
1867:Stern, Simon (2017).
817:(1890) by Oscar Wilde
801:Psychopathia sexualis
389:
380:Further information:
239:Further information:
24:
5488:Violence against men
5243:The Awareness Center
5058:Cybersex trafficking
4726:Anti-gender movement
4157:Tasty nightclub raid
4105:Gay Liberation Front
3806:Human male sexuality
3677:Romantic orientation
3476:Balkan sworn virgins
3374:Gender nonconformity
2240:Guttmacher Institute
2099:Wood, Naomi (2002).
2081:10.7591/j.ctt1287c6w
2046:10.7591/j.ctt1287c6w
1639:AugustineCollege.org
1623:13.2 (1980), p. 288.
1492:10.3149/jms.0902.183
1404:, see Doyne Dawson,
1102:with Selections from
1020:(female counterpart)
848:Greek Literary Works
771:Pederasty Literature
721:William Johnson Cory
719:, it was noted that
623:Labouchere Amendment
549:Buddhist monasteries
5388:Adass Israel School
5295:To Catch a Predator
5202:Virtuous Pedophiles
5156:Chemical castration
4661:Anti-LGBTQ rhetoric
3766:Gender essentialism
3564:Sexual orientations
2105:Marvels & Tales
1633:Humphrey, Edith M.
1593:Joshel, Sandra R.,
1400:"utopian" views of
1358:Greek Homosexuality
1182:Classical Quarterly
1112:; Martti Nissinen,
824:(1893) by Anonymous
788:The Romance of Lust
272:In the writings of
117:Etymology and usage
5463:Child sexual abuse
5043:Child prostitution
4951:child sexual abuse
4761:Liberal homophobia
4618:Societal attitudes
4596:Societal attitudes
4560:Conversion therapy
4483:Sexual orientation
4443:Rainbow capitalism
4433:LGBT rights groups
4342:Same-sex parenting
4293:LGBT rights topics
4006:pre-Columbian Peru
3682:Same gender loving
3328:Sexual diversities
2982:Bisexual community
2267:Sutherland, Kate.
1885:10.1093/res/hgx035
1795:Literature Compass
1710:2013-12-03 at the
1683:10.18060/7909.0005
1178:Cities of the Gods
881:child sexual abuse
879:may be considered
613:, amongst others.
513:and in historical
406:
333:ancient literature
317:homosocial culture
103:child sexual abuse
31:
5478:LGBTQ and society
5445:
5444:
5436:Psychology portal
5284:Perverted-Justice
5149:Treatment methods
5053:Child trafficking
5048:Child sex tourism
4999:Child pornography
4913:
4912:
4875:
4874:
4871:
4870:
4851:Stop Murder Music
4651:Gay panic defense
4631:Heteronormativity
4583:
4582:
4550:Prenatal hormones
4472:
4471:
4468:
4467:
4359:Same-sex marriage
4320:decriminalization
4224:
4223:
4220:
4219:
4186:Lawrence v. Texas
4120:White Night riots
4110:Handkerchief code
3897:
3896:
3893:
3892:
3786:Gender transition
3776:Gender neutrality
3771:Gender expression
3756:Gender assignment
3704:
3703:
3555:Sexual identities
3549:
3548:
3323:Sexual identities
3318:Gender identities
3305:
3304:
3301:
3300:
3024:Awareness periods
2997:Community centers
2915:
2914:
2319:978-1-541-67382-3
2155:Victorian Network
2072:978-0-8014-2960-6
2037:978-0-8014-2960-6
1606:Younger, John G.
1548:978-0-19-511300-6
1271:Xenophon (1990).
1252:. 13 January 2023
1225:978-1-118-61065-7
916:Though outlawed,
634:Decadent movement
585:Victorian England
545:Meiji Restoration
500:
441:to whom the poet
301:initiation ritual
259:Classical periods
150:
138:
5500:
5428:
5427:
5351:Society of Jesus
5070:Marriageable age
4940:
4933:
4926:
4917:
4901:
4900:
4892:LGBTQ portal
4890:
4889:
4888:
4668:LGBT stereotypes
4636:Heteropatriarchy
4626:Amatonormativity
4614:
4589:
4555:Sexual inversion
4478:
4337:Military service
4247:
4230:
3953:Social movements
3916:
3903:
3657:Non-heterosexual
3560:
3347:
3338:
3311:
3286:Rainbow crossing
3125:Religious groups
3071:New queer cinema
2943:
2921:
2860:Lesbian feminism
2825:
2786:
2779:
2772:
2763:
2751:
2750:
2748:
2746:
2731:
2725:
2724:
2719:
2717:
2700:
2694:
2693:
2669:
2663:
2662:
2644:Deviant Behavior
2635:
2629:
2628:
2608:
2602:
2601:
2578:
2572:
2570:
2532:
2526:
2525:
2489:
2483:
2482:
2464:
2462:10.1002/da.10077
2440:
2434:
2433:
2408:(8): 1223–1229.
2393:
2387:
2386:
2366:
2360:
2359:
2353:
2351:
2346:on 13 March 2008
2345:
2338:
2330:
2324:
2323:
2299:
2293:
2292:
2286:
2284:
2264:
2255:
2254:
2249:
2247:
2232:
2226:
2225:
2215:
2209:
2208:
2206:
2204:
2190:
2179:
2178:
2146:
2137:
2136:
2096:
2085:
2084:
2056:
2050:
2049:
2021:
2012:
2011:
1983:
1977:
1976:
1936:
1930:
1929:
1927:
1925:
1919:escholarship.org
1911:
1905:
1904:
1879:(286): 756–772.
1864:
1858:
1857:
1817:
1811:
1810:
1786:
1780:
1779:
1771:
1765:
1764:
1746:
1740:
1737:
1731:
1725:
1719:
1702:
1696:
1695:
1685:
1661:
1655:
1654:
1652:
1650:
1630:
1624:
1617:
1611:
1604:
1598:
1591:
1585:
1578:
1569:
1562:
1556:
1555:
1536:
1526:
1517:
1510:
1504:
1503:
1475:
1469:
1448:
1442:
1435:
1429:
1418:
1412:
1354:
1348:
1338:
1332:
1321:
1315:
1283:
1277:
1276:
1268:
1262:
1261:
1259:
1257:
1242:
1236:
1235:
1234:
1232:
1199:
1190:
1174:
1168:
1138:
1132:
1094:
1088:
1085:
1079:
1076:
1070:
1063:
835:The New Republic
694:The New Republic
684:The New Republic
607:with his novel,
495:
493:
448:
426:classical Greece
189:
188:
162:
156:
155:
145:
143:
133:
131:
77:
76:
73:
72:
69:
66:
63:
60:
57:
54:
51:
48:
29:(5th century BC)
5508:
5507:
5503:
5502:
5501:
5499:
5498:
5497:
5448:
5447:
5446:
5441:
5422:
5414:
5403:Manny Waks case
5314:
5257:
5206:
5170:
5144:
5091:
4977:
4953:
4944:
4914:
4909:
4886:
4884:
4867:
4816:Corrective rape
4802:
4704:
4641:Homonationalism
4608:
4579:
4486:
4464:
4409:
4400:La Francophonie
4369:List of couples
4327:Hate crime laws
4288:
4241:
4216:
4166:
4100:Stonewall riots
4049:
4020:
4016:Medieval Europe
3979:
3910:
3889:
3700:
3687:Sexual minority
3605:Gray asexuality
3586:
3545:
3457:
3342:Gender identity
3332:
3297:
3212:
3169:
2937:
2911:
2841:
2832:Academic fields
2819:
2790:
2760:
2755:
2754:
2744:
2742:
2733:
2732:
2728:
2715:
2713:
2702:
2701:
2697:
2686:
2671:
2670:
2666:
2637:
2636:
2632:
2625:
2610:
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2200:
2192:
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2182:
2148:
2147:
2140:
2098:
2097:
2088:
2073:
2058:
2057:
2053:
2038:
2023:
2022:
2015:
1985:
1984:
1980:
1938:
1937:
1933:
1923:
1921:
1913:
1912:
1908:
1866:
1865:
1861:
1819:
1818:
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1773:
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1726:
1722:
1716:Digital Journal
1712:Wayback Machine
1703:
1699:
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1658:
1648:
1646:
1645:on 30 June 2002
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1230:
1228:
1226:
1201:
1200:
1193:
1175:
1171:
1154:Hellenistic era
1139:
1135:
1095:
1091:
1086:
1082:
1077:
1073:
1064:
1060:
1055:
1050:
999:Intercrural sex
932:
877:underage person
873:
850:
778:
773:
754:
672:
667:
653:
587:
537:
531:
529:Pre-Meiji Japan
481:
475:
446:
384:
378:
372:
325:artistic nudity
294:Michel Foucault
243:
237:
231:
226:
119:
92:Pre-Meiji Japan
45:
41:
17:
12:
11:
5:
5506:
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5375:
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5359:
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5348:
5346:media coverage
5343:
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5274:Creep Catchers
5265:
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5140:United Kingdom
5137:
5132:
5127:
5122:
5117:
5112:
5107:
5101:
5099:
5093:
5092:
5090:
5089:
5084:
5079:
5074:
5073:
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5065:Child marriage
5062:
5061:
5060:
5055:
5050:
5045:
5035:
5033:Child sex ring
5030:
5029:
5028:
5027:
5026:
5016:
5011:
5006:
4996:
4994:Child grooming
4991:
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4455:
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4440:
4435:
4430:
4428:Gay liberation
4425:
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4411:
4410:
4408:
4407:
4402:
4397:
4391:United Nations
4388:
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4176:
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4149:
4144:
4139:
4137:Operation Soap
4134:
4129:
4122:
4117:
4112:
4107:
4102:
4097:
4092:
4087:
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4077:
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4042:
4037:
4031:
4029:
4022:
4021:
4019:
4018:
4013:
4008:
4003:
4001:Ancient Greece
3998:
3993:
3991:Adelphopoiesis
3987:
3985:
3984:Pre-modern era
3981:
3980:
3978:
3977:
3970:
3965:
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3689:
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3649:
3644:
3642:Heteroflexible
3639:
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3607:
3597:
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3258:
3253:
3248:
3243:
3238:
3233:
3228:
3222:
3220:
3214:
3213:
3211:
3210:
3208:Rainbow plaque
3205:
3200:
3195:
3190:
3185:
3183:Black triangle
3179:
3177:
3171:
3170:
3168:
3167:
3162:
3157:
3152:
3147:
3142:
3137:
3132:
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3110:
3100:
3095:
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3085:
3084:
3083:
3078:
3073:
3068:
3058:
3053:
3048:
3043:
3038:
3033:
3031:Film festivals
3028:
3027:
3026:
3016:
3015:
3014:
3009:
3002:Cross-dressing
2999:
2994:
2989:
2984:
2979:
2978:
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2904:
2899:
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2867:
2862:
2857:
2855:Gender studies
2852:
2846:
2843:
2842:
2840:
2839:
2834:
2828:
2821:
2820:
2791:
2789:
2788:
2781:
2774:
2766:
2759:
2758:External links
2756:
2753:
2752:
2726:
2695:
2684:
2664:
2650:(2): 103–127.
2630:
2623:
2603:
2593:
2573:
2527:
2484:
2435:
2388:
2361:
2325:
2318:
2294:
2256:
2242:. 15 June 2005
2227:
2210:
2180:
2138:
2111:(2): 156–170.
2086:
2071:
2051:
2036:
2013:
1978:
1931:
1906:
1859:
1812:
1801:(6): 484–495.
1781:
1766:
1759:
1741:
1732:
1720:
1718:, Nov 20, 2007
1697:
1656:
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1612:
1599:
1586:
1570:
1557:
1547:
1518:
1505:
1470:
1443:
1430:
1413:
1386:Havelock Ellis
1349:
1333:
1325:Tenth Olympian
1316:
1278:
1263:
1237:
1224:
1191:
1169:
1133:
1120:; Nigel Blake
1098:Plato on Love:
1096:C.D.C. Reeve,
1089:
1080:
1071:
1057:
1056:
1054:
1051:
1049:
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966:
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928:
893:child marriage
889:age of consent
885:statutory rape
872:
869:
868:
867:
859:
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846:
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777:
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772:
769:
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747:
671:
668:
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663:
652:
649:
586:
583:
533:Main article:
530:
527:
477:Main article:
474:
471:
374:Main article:
371:
368:
233:Main article:
230:
229:Ancient Greece
227:
225:
222:
205:Samuel Purchas
118:
115:
107:statutory rape
99:age of consent
84:Ancient Greece
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
5505:
5494:
5491:
5489:
5486:
5484:
5481:
5479:
5476:
5474:
5473:LGBTQ history
5471:
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5464:
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5031:
5025:
5022:
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5017:
5015:
5012:
5010:
5009:Child erotica
5007:
5005:
5002:
5001:
5000:
4997:
4995:
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4990:
4987:
4986:
4984:
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4960:chronophilias
4956:
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4906:
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4809:
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4799:
4796:
4794:
4793:Transmisogyny
4791:
4789:
4786:
4784:
4781:
4779:
4776:
4774:
4771:
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4762:
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4208:
4207:Rainbow Night
4205:
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4083:
4081:
4080:Cadet scandal
4078:
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4028:
4023:
4017:
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4009:
4007:
4004:
4002:
3999:
3997:
3996:Ancient Egypt
3994:
3992:
3989:
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3976:
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3971:
3969:
3966:
3964:
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3946:
3944:
3941:
3939:
3936:
3934:
3931:
3929:
3926:
3925:
3923:
3921:
3920:LGBTQ history
3917:
3913:
3909:
3904:
3900:
3886:
3882:
3879:
3877:
3874:
3872:
3869:
3867:
3866:Straight ally
3864:
3862:
3859:
3857:
3854:
3852:
3849:
3847:
3843:
3840:
3838:
3835:
3833:
3830:
3826:
3825:
3821:
3819:
3818:
3814:
3813:
3812:
3809:
3807:
3804:
3802:
3799:
3797:
3796:Hermaphrodite
3794:
3792:
3789:
3787:
3784:
3782:
3779:
3777:
3774:
3772:
3769:
3767:
3764:
3762:
3761:Gender binary
3759:
3757:
3754:
3752:
3749:
3747:
3744:
3742:
3739:
3737:
3734:
3732:
3729:
3727:
3724:
3722:
3719:
3717:
3714:
3713:
3711:
3707:
3697:
3693:
3690:
3688:
3685:
3683:
3680:
3678:
3675:
3673:
3670:
3668:
3665:
3663:
3660:
3658:
3655:
3653:
3650:
3648:
3645:
3643:
3640:
3638:
3635:
3633:
3630:
3628:
3625:
3623:
3620:
3618:
3615:
3611:
3610:Demisexuality
3608:
3606:
3603:
3602:
3601:
3598:
3596:
3593:
3592:
3589:
3583:
3580:
3578:
3575:
3573:
3570:
3569:
3567:
3565:
3561:
3558:
3556:
3552:
3542:
3539:
3537:
3534:
3532:
3529:
3527:
3524:
3522:
3519:
3517:
3514:
3512:
3509:
3507:
3504:
3502:
3499:
3497:
3494:
3492:
3489:
3487:
3484:
3482:
3479:
3477:
3474:
3472:
3469:
3468:
3466:
3464:
3460:
3454:
3451:
3449:
3446:
3444:
3441:
3439:
3436:
3432:
3429:
3428:
3427:
3424:
3422:
3419:
3417:
3414:
3410:
3407:
3406:
3405:
3402:
3400:
3397:
3395:
3392:
3390:
3387:
3385:
3382:
3380:
3377:
3375:
3372:
3370:
3369:Gender bender
3367:
3365:
3362:
3360:
3357:
3355:
3352:
3351:
3348:
3345:
3343:
3339:
3335:
3329:
3326:
3324:
3321:
3319:
3316:
3315:
3312:
3308:
3294:
3291:
3287:
3284:
3283:
3282:
3279:
3277:
3274:
3272:
3269:
3267:
3264:
3262:
3259:
3257:
3254:
3252:
3249:
3247:
3244:
3242:
3239:
3237:
3234:
3232:
3229:
3227:
3224:
3223:
3221:
3219:
3215:
3209:
3206:
3204:
3203:Pink triangle
3201:
3199:
3196:
3194:
3191:
3189:
3186:
3184:
3181:
3180:
3178:
3176:
3172:
3166:
3163:
3161:
3158:
3156:
3153:
3151:
3148:
3146:
3143:
3141:
3138:
3136:
3133:
3131:
3128:
3126:
3123:
3121:
3118:
3114:
3111:
3109:
3106:
3105:
3104:
3101:
3099:
3096:
3094:
3091:
3089:
3088:Organizations
3086:
3082:
3079:
3077:
3074:
3072:
3069:
3067:
3064:
3063:
3062:
3059:
3057:
3054:
3052:
3049:
3047:
3044:
3042:
3039:
3037:
3034:
3032:
3029:
3025:
3022:
3021:
3020:
3017:
3013:
3010:
3008:
3005:
3004:
3003:
3000:
2998:
2995:
2993:
2990:
2988:
2985:
2983:
2980:
2976:
2973:
2971:
2968:
2967:
2965:
2961:
2958:
2957:
2956:
2953:
2951:
2948:
2947:
2944:
2940:
2934:
2931:
2929:
2926:
2925:
2922:
2918:
2908:
2907:Transfeminism
2905:
2903:
2900:
2898:
2897:Queer studies
2895:
2893:
2890:
2886:
2883:
2881:
2878:
2876:
2873:
2872:
2871:
2868:
2866:
2863:
2861:
2858:
2856:
2853:
2851:
2848:
2847:
2844:
2838:
2835:
2833:
2830:
2829:
2826:
2822:
2818:
2814:
2810:
2806:
2802:
2798:
2794:
2787:
2782:
2780:
2775:
2773:
2768:
2767:
2764:
2757:
2741:
2737:
2730:
2727:
2723:
2712:
2711:
2706:
2699:
2696:
2692:
2687:
2685:9781136219382
2681:
2677:
2676:
2668:
2665:
2661:
2657:
2653:
2649:
2645:
2641:
2634:
2631:
2626:
2624:9780205389155
2620:
2616:
2615:
2607:
2604:
2600:
2596:
2594:9780323066389
2590:
2586:
2585:
2577:
2574:
2568:
2564:
2560:
2556:
2552:
2548:
2545:(1): 164–80.
2544:
2540:
2539:
2531:
2528:
2523:
2519:
2515:
2511:
2507:
2503:
2499:
2495:
2488:
2485:
2480:
2476:
2472:
2468:
2463:
2458:
2454:
2450:
2446:
2439:
2436:
2431:
2427:
2423:
2419:
2415:
2411:
2407:
2403:
2399:
2392:
2389:
2384:
2380:
2376:
2372:
2365:
2362:
2358:
2342:
2335:
2329:
2326:
2321:
2315:
2311:
2307:
2306:
2298:
2295:
2291:
2278:
2274:
2270:
2263:
2261:
2257:
2253:
2241:
2237:
2231:
2228:
2223:
2222:
2214:
2211:
2199:
2195:
2189:
2187:
2185:
2181:
2176:
2172:
2168:
2167:10.5283/vn.39
2164:
2161:(2): 87–106.
2160:
2156:
2152:
2145:
2143:
2139:
2134:
2130:
2126:
2122:
2118:
2114:
2110:
2106:
2102:
2095:
2093:
2091:
2087:
2082:
2078:
2074:
2068:
2064:
2063:
2055:
2052:
2047:
2043:
2039:
2033:
2029:
2028:
2020:
2018:
2014:
2009:
2005:
2001:
1997:
1994:(42): 24–51.
1993:
1989:
1982:
1979:
1974:
1970:
1966:
1962:
1958:
1954:
1951:(1): 97–114.
1950:
1946:
1942:
1935:
1932:
1920:
1916:
1910:
1907:
1902:
1898:
1894:
1890:
1886:
1882:
1878:
1874:
1870:
1863:
1860:
1855:
1851:
1847:
1843:
1839:
1835:
1831:
1827:
1823:
1816:
1813:
1808:
1804:
1800:
1796:
1792:
1785:
1782:
1777:
1770:
1767:
1762:
1760:9780824886790
1756:
1752:
1745:
1742:
1736:
1733:
1729:
1724:
1721:
1717:
1713:
1709:
1706:
1701:
1698:
1693:
1689:
1684:
1679:
1675:
1671:
1667:
1660:
1657:
1644:
1640:
1636:
1629:
1626:
1622:
1616:
1613:
1609:
1603:
1600:
1596:
1590:
1587:
1583:
1577:
1575:
1571:
1567:
1561:
1558:
1554:
1550:
1544:
1540:
1535:
1534:
1525:
1523:
1519:
1515:
1509:
1506:
1501:
1497:
1493:
1489:
1485:
1481:
1474:
1471:
1467:
1463:
1462:
1457:
1453:
1447:
1444:
1440:
1434:
1431:
1427:
1423:
1417:
1414:
1411:
1407:
1403:
1399:
1395:
1391:
1387:
1383:
1379:
1375:
1372:. Plutarch's
1371:
1367:
1363:
1359:
1353:
1350:
1346:
1343:
1337:
1334:
1330:
1326:
1320:
1317:
1313:
1308:
1304:
1300:
1299:Kenneth Dover
1296:
1295:Deborah Kamen
1292:
1288:
1282:
1279:
1274:
1267:
1264:
1251:
1247:
1241:
1238:
1227:
1221:
1217:
1213:
1209:
1205:
1198:
1196:
1192:
1188:
1183:
1179:
1173:
1170:
1167:
1163:
1159:
1155:
1151:
1147:
1143:
1137:
1134:
1131:
1127:
1123:
1119:
1115:
1111:
1107:
1103:
1099:
1093:
1090:
1084:
1081:
1075:
1072:
1068:
1062:
1059:
1052:
1047:
1046:
1042:
1040:
1037:
1035:
1032:
1030:
1027:
1025:
1022:
1019:
1016:
1014:
1013:
1009:
1007:
1006:
1002:
1000:
997:
995:
992:
990:
987:
985:
982:
980:
977:
975:
972:
970:
969:Homoeroticism
967:
965:
962:
960:
957:
955:
952:
950:
947:
945:
942:
940:
939:
935:
934:
929:
927:
925:
921:
920:
914:
911:
909:
905:
901:
896:
894:
890:
886:
882:
878:
870:
866:
864:
860:
858:
856:
852:
851:
847:
843:
840:
838:
836:
832:
829:
826:
823:
820:
818:
816:
812:
809:
806:
804:
802:
798:
795:
792:
789:
786:
783:
780:
779:
775:
770:
768:
764:
762:
761:
751:
748:
746:
743:
739:
737:
732:
728:
727:
722:
718:
715:In Dowling’s
713:
711:
707:
703:
699:
695:
691:
687:
686:
685:
679:
678:
669:
664:
662:
659:
658:age disparity
650:
648:
646:
643:known as the
642:
637:
635:
630:
628:
624:
620:
614:
612:
611:
606:
602:
597:
592:
591:Victorian era
584:
582:
580:
579:
574:
573:Ihara Saikaku
570:
569:
564:
563:
558:
555:circles, and
554:
550:
546:
543:prior to the
542:
539:Pederasty in
536:
528:
526:
522:
518:
516:
512:
508:
504:
498:
489:
485:
480:
472:
470:
466:
464:
463:
462:Lex Scantinia
458:
457:
450:
444:
440:
438:
431:
427:
423:
419:
418:mos Graecorum
415:
411:
404:
400:
396:
392:
388:
383:
377:
369:
367:
365:
361:
356:
351:
349:
345:
340:
338:
334:
330:
326:
322:
318:
314:
313:Homeric epics
310:
306:
302:
297:
295:
291:
290:Kenneth Dover
287:
283:
279:
275:
270:
268:
264:
260:
256:
252:
248:
242:
236:
228:
223:
221:
219:
218:
212:
210:
206:
202:
198:
194:
190:
182:
180:
179:The Symposium
175:
172:
168:
167:
161:
148:
142:
136:
127:
126:Ancient Greek
123:
116:
114:
112:
108:
104:
100:
95:
93:
89:
85:
81:
75:
39:
35:
28:
23:
19:
5468:Chronophilia
5434:
5293:
5279:Dark Justice
5262:Social views
5081:
4973:Ephebophilia
4902:
4883:
4783:Riddle scale
4751:Heterosexism
4690:Queerbaiting
4545:Neuroscience
4535:Kinsey scale
4510:Demographics
4202:Rainbow wave
4184:
4172:21st century
4124:
4067:
4055:20th century
4027:19th century
4011:Ancient Rome
3972:
3967:
3822:
3815:
3781:Gender roles
3721:Detransition
3694: /
3595:Aromanticism
3113:Pride parade
3041:Gay-friendly
2902:Queer theory
2743:. Retrieved
2739:
2729:
2721:
2714:. Retrieved
2708:
2698:
2689:
2674:
2667:
2659:
2647:
2643:
2633:
2613:
2606:
2598:
2583:
2576:
2542:
2536:
2530:
2500:(1): 41–52.
2497:
2493:
2487:
2455:(1): 34–42.
2452:
2448:
2438:
2405:
2401:
2391:
2377:(1): 65–76.
2374:
2370:
2364:
2355:
2348:. Retrieved
2341:the original
2328:
2308:. New York:
2304:
2297:
2288:
2283:13 September
2281:. Retrieved
2279:(3): 313–349
2276:
2272:
2251:
2244:. Retrieved
2239:
2230:
2220:
2213:
2201:. Retrieved
2197:
2158:
2154:
2108:
2104:
2061:
2054:
2026:
1991:
1981:
1948:
1944:
1934:
1922:. Retrieved
1918:
1909:
1876:
1872:
1862:
1829:
1825:
1815:
1798:
1794:
1784:
1775:
1769:
1750:
1744:
1735:
1727:
1723:
1715:
1700:
1676:(1): 63–78.
1673:
1669:
1659:
1647:. Retrieved
1643:the original
1638:
1628:
1620:
1615:
1607:
1602:
1594:
1589:
1582:Art Bulletin
1581:
1565:
1560:
1552:
1532:
1513:
1508:
1483:
1473:
1465:
1459:
1451:
1446:
1438:
1433:
1425:
1416:
1405:
1401:
1389:
1377:
1373:
1369:
1365:
1361:
1357:
1352:
1344:
1336:
1328:
1324:
1319:
1311:
1306:
1302:
1291:Arthur Evans
1286:
1281:
1272:
1266:
1254:. Retrieved
1249:
1240:
1229:, retrieved
1207:
1181:
1177:
1172:
1161:
1149:
1145:
1141:
1136:
1125:
1121:
1113:
1105:
1101:
1097:
1092:
1083:
1074:
1066:
1061:
1043:
1010:
1003:
936:
917:
915:
912:
897:
874:
862:
854:
834:
827:
821:
814:
807:
800:
793:
787:
781:
765:
758:
755:
749:
734:
725:
724:
716:
714:
706:Aestheticism
698:Walter Pater
693:
689:
683:
681:
676:
675:
673:
654:
638:
631:
626:
615:
608:
588:
576:
566:
560:
538:
523:
519:
507:dancing boys
506:
502:
483:
482:
467:
460:
454:
451:
434:
430:paiderasteia
429:
417:
414:mos Graeciae
413:
407:
370:Ancient Rome
352:
341:
298:
271:
250:
246:
244:
215:
213:
208:
200:
192:
184:
177:
173:
164:
121:
120:
96:
37:
33:
32:
18:
5192:Silentlambs
5130:New Zealand
5105:Afghanistan
4958:Associated
4826:Gay bashing
4798:Transphobia
4731:AIDS stigma
4646:Pinkwashing
4520:Environment
4505:Birth order
4040:Section 377
4035:Molly house
3672:Questioning
3496:Femminiello
3426:Trans woman
3421:Transsexual
3404:Transgender
3293:Transgender
3218:Pride flags
3108:Pride Month
3076:Periodicals
3036:Gay village
2885:Transgender
2865:Linguistics
2805:transgender
2310:Basic Books
1832:: 194–230.
1584:81.1 (1999)
1422:Andrew Lear
1402:paiderastia
1362:paiderastia
1312:paiderastia
1307:paiderastia
1158:Peter Green
1150:paiderastia
1140:Nissinen,
924:Afghanistan
871:Modern view
828:Boy-Worship
702:Oscar Wilde
690:Boy-Worship
605:Oscar Wilde
568:ukiyo-zōshi
511:Afghanistan
473:Afghanistan
456:mos maiorum
366:of desire.
355:traumatized
197:Renaissance
5452:Categories
5336:by country
5161:Castration
5097:By country
4968:Hebephilia
4947:Pedophilia
4756:Homophobia
4540:Klein Grid
4448:Separatism
4152:Section 28
4090:Sea queens
3817:Androgynos
3791:Healthcare
3726:Effeminacy
3652:Monosexual
3627:Bi-curious
3600:Asexuality
3582:Homosexual
3536:Two-spirit
3521:Mukhannath
3486:Faʻafafine
3453:Xenogender
3271:Non-binary
3051:Literature
3012:Drag queen
2992:Coming out
2987:Businesses
2892:Psychology
2870:Literature
1649:28 October
1516:V.6.2 1998
1053:References
1018:Korephilia
949:Greek love
938:Bacha bazi
919:bacha bazi
900:depression
484:Bacha bāzī
479:Bacha bazi
469:partner."
403:bas-relief
337:philosophy
201:pæderastie
38:paederasty
5458:Pederasty
5110:Australia
5082:Pederasty
5014:Simulated
4741:Gayphobia
4721:Acephobia
4716:Arophobia
4600:Prejudice
4423:Homophile
4376:Socialism
3968:Pederasty
3948:Migration
3741:Ex-ex-gay
3662:Pansexual
3491:Fakaleitī
3416:Trans man
3409:Akava'ine
3364:Cisgender
3354:Androgyny
3276:Pansexual
3226:Aromantic
3155:Takatāpui
3081:Portrayal
3007:Drag king
2928:Community
2837:Discourse
2559:0033-2909
2357:partners.
2175:2042-616X
2125:1521-4281
2000:2554-3822
1965:0038-0261
1893:0034-6551
1846:1750-2705
1692:2169-3226
1500:143726937
1345:et passim
1250:Big Think
736:Symposium
710:Hellenism
515:Turkestan
503:bacha baz
364:Greek god
209:Pilgrimes
203:(e.g. in
174:pæderasta
135:romanized
122:Pederasty
34:Pederasty
5493:Anal sex
5125:Pakistan
5019:Legality
5004:Hurtcore
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4604:Violence
4364:Timeline
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4264:Americas
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3811:Intersex
3716:Acronyms
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3431:Mak nyah
3256:Intersex
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2960:Literary
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2710:BBC News
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1456:predator
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1187:Lycurgus
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1104:Republic
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930:See also
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4279:Oceania
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