68:
2405:. By the latter part of that century, however, building activity seems to have stopped virtually everywhere except in Constantinople, Thessalonica, Corinth, and Athens. This has traditionally been attributed to calamities such as plague, earthquakes and Slavic invasions. However, more recent analysis suggests that urban decline was closely linked with the collapse of long-distance and regional commercial networks that underpinned and supported late antique urbanism in Greece, as well as with the generalized withdrawal of imperial troops and administration from the Balkans.
3038:, where Albanian political power had been defeated. The settling Albanians lived in tribes spread out into small villages, practicing nomadic lifestyles based on pastoralism and animal husbandry. By the mid-15th century, they formed a substantial part of the population of the Peloponnesus. Military sources of the era (1425) report about 30,000 Albanian men who could carry arms in the Peloponnese. The Greeks tended to live in large villages and cities, while Albanians in small villages.
3705:
2474:
3182:
2177:
3201:
2265:
486:
3689:
3602:
3217:
2459:, where Slavic incursions were minimal, or non-existent. Being agriculturalists, the Slavs probably traded with the Greeks, who remained in the towns, while Greek villages continued to exist in the interior, governing themselves, possibly paying tribute to the Slavs. The first attempt by the Byzantine imperial government to re-assert its control over the independent Slavic tribes of the Peloponnese occurred in 783, with the
2354:
8759:
3787:
3480:
2591:
8769:
2193:
475:
8779:
5874:
3798:
3504:
84:
2983:
3492:
2603:
497:
3430:
regular
Turkish military force to suppress those Albanian troops in 1779, and eventually drive them out from Peloponnese. As a result of the invasion by those mercenary groups the local population had to found refuge in the mountains of Peloponnese to avoid persecution. The total population decreased during this time, while the Muslim element in it increased.
2768:) was changed every year, but after 1308 they started being appointed for longer terms. Almost immediately on his return to the Morea, William of Villehardouin renounced his oath to the emperor, and warfare broke out between Byzantines and Franks. The first Byzantine attempts to subdue the Principality of Achaea were beaten back in the battles of
3468:
2776:, but the Byzantines were firmly ensconced in Laconia. Warfare became endemic, and the Byzantines slowly pushed the Franks back. The insecurity engendered by the raids and counter-raids caused the inhabitants of Lacedaemon to abandon their exposed city and settle at Mystras, in a new town built under the shadow of the fortress.
2729:) was established, which was also a personal fief of the Villehardouins. The barons retained considerable powers and privileges, so that the Prince was not an absolute sovereign but rather a "first among equals" among them. Thus they had the right to construct a castle without the Prince's permission, or to decree
3053:. On the other hand, in an effort to control the remaining Albanians, during the second half of the 15th century, the Ottomans adopted favorable tax policies towards them, likely in continuation of similar Byzantine practices. This policy had been discontinued by the early 16th century. Throughout the
2897:
made peace with Mehmed. After more years of incompetent rule by the despots, their failure to pay their annual tribute to the Sultan, and finally their own revolt against
Ottoman rule, Mehmed came into the Morea in May 1460. Demetrios ended up a prisoner of the Ottomans and his younger brother Thomas
2556:
The success of the
Hellenization campaign also shows that the Slavs had settled among many Greeks, in contrast to areas further north in what is now Bulgaria and the former Yugoslavia, as those areas could not be Hellenized when they were recovered by the Byzantines in the early 11th century. A human
3429:
which granted general amnesty to the population. Nevertheless, attacks by Muslim
Albanian mercenaries in the region continued not only against the Greek population but also against Turks. The extensive destruction and lack of control in the Peloponnese forced the central Ottoman government to send a
3416:
was left in ruins and the metropolitan bishop
Ananias was executed despite having saved the life of several Turks during the uprising. A great number of local Greeks were killed by the Albanian groups, while children were sold to slavery. It is estimated that 20,000 local Greeks were captured during
3288:
Although they quickly came to control most of the fertile lands, Muslims remained a distinct minority. Christian communities retained a large measure of self-government, but the entire
Ottoman period was marked by a flight of the Christian population from the plains to the mountains. This occasioned
2761:
to a resurgent
Byzantium. At this point, the emperor concluded an agreement with the captive prince: William and his men would be set free in exchange for an oath of fealty, and for the cession of Monemvasia, Grand Magne, and Mystras. The handover was effected in 1262, and henceforth Mystras was the
3420:
The
Ottoman government was unable to pay the wages the Albanian mercenaries demanded for their service, causing the latter to ravage the region even after revolt had been put down. 1770-1779 was a prolonged period of devastation and atrocities committed by Albanian irregulars in the Peloponnese. In
3001:
The
Albanians settled in successive waves, often invited by the local rulers. They start appearing more frequently in the historical record from during the second part of the 14th century, when they were being offered arable land, pasture and favorable taxation in exchange for military service. One
2846:, brother of the despot Theodore: Theodore II, Constantine, Demetrios, and Thomas. As Latin power in the Peloponnese waned during the 15th century, the Despotate of the Morea expanded to incorporate the entire peninsula in 1430 with territory being acquired by dowry settlements, and the conquest of
3542:
The
Peloponnese peninsula was the scene of fierce fighting and extensive devastation following the arrival of Ibrahim's Egyptian troops. Partly as a result of the atrocities committed by Ibrahim, the UK, France, and the Russian Empire decided to intervene in favor of the Greeks. The decisive naval
4795:
During the rule of Manuel Cantacuzenus in Mystras (1348-1380), Albanians were mentioned in the Veligosti area"... "in the late 1370s and the early 1380s Neri Acciamoli, the lord of Corinth, in his confrontation with the Navarrese recruited Albanian mercenaries"..."By 1391 there was an influx of
553:
in the northeast (2,376 m or 7,795 ft), Aroania in the north (2,355 m or 7,726 ft), Erymanthos (2,224 m or 7,297 ft) and Panachaikon in the northwest (1,926 m or 6,319 ft), Mainalon in the center (1,981 m or 6,499 ft), and Parnon in the southeast
4411:
It is now generally agreed that the people who lived in the Balkans after the Slavic "invasions" were probably, for the most part, the same as those who had lived there earlier, although the creation of new political groups and arrival of small immigrants caused people to look at themselves as
4866:
the main reason for placing them in a different category in the cadastre is the 20% reduction on the ispence encumbrance (20 akces instead of the 25 the Greeks paid). This most probably mirrors a late Byzantine and Venetian practice that the Ottomans adopted to control the intractable
2802:
took control. Exploiting the quarrels between Byzantines and Franks, he plundered across the peninsula and forced both the Byzantine despots and the remaining Frankish rulers to acknowledge Ottoman suzerainty and pay tribute. This situation lasted until the Ottoman defeat at the
4814:...Albanian nomadic clans, who formed populous groups consisting of families, or tribes. They came to the Peloponnese carrying their animals and movable goods and offered military service in return for being allowed to settle, and enjoy free movement and tax exemption.
3526:
insurgents organised in units of armed civilians took control of most of the fortresses. The Greek insurgents made rapid progress and the entire peninsula was under Greek control within a few months, except for a few coastal forts and the main Turkish garrison at
2413:
The scale of the Slavic invasion and settlement in the 7th and 8th centuries remains a matter of dispute, although it is nowadays considered much smaller than previously thought. The Slavs did occupy most of the peninsula, as evidenced by the abundance of Slavic
3585:, which caused severe damage in villages and forests and the death of 77 people. The impact of the fires to the environment and economy of the region are still unknown. It is thought to be one of the largest environmental disasters in modern Greek history.
3594:
2819:". For the larger portion of his reign, Manuel maintained peaceful relations with his Latin neighbors and secured a long period of prosperity for the area. Greco-Latin cooperation included an alliance to contain the raids of the Ottoman Sultan
4796:
Albanians that could be hired as mercenaries"... "The Venetians were in need of colonists and soldiers in their depopulated areas and hence offered plots of arable land, pastures and tax exemptions to the wandering Albanians in southern Greece
2697:, mostly centred around a newly constructed castle—a testament to the fact that the Franks were a military elite amidst a potentially hostile Greek population. The twelve temporal barons were joined by seven ecclesiastic lords, headed by the
3284:
in 1570, the Christian population (counted at some 42,000 families c. 1550) managed to retain some privileges and Islamization was slow, mostly among the Albanians or the estate owners who were integrated into the Ottoman feudal system.
504:
The Peloponnese is a peninsula located at the southern tip of the mainland, 21,549.6 square kilometres (8,320.3 sq mi) in area, and constitutes the southernmost part of mainland Greece. It is connected to the mainland by the
667:). Rainfall is higher in the west coasts, while the east of the peninsula is significantly drier. Average annual temperatures can reach up to 20.2 °C (68.4 °F) while summer highs reach up to 36.0 °C (96.8 °F) in
2252:; among others. The Mycenaean civilization collapsed suddenly at the end of the 2nd millennium BC. Archeological research has found that many of its cities and palaces show signs of destruction. The subsequent period, known as the
2513:
went to war with the Slavs, exterminated them, and allowed the original inhabitants to claim their lands. They regained control of the city of Patras and the region was re-settled with Greeks. Many Slavs were transported to
2925:
refused to surrender, and it was first ruled for a brief time by a Catalan corsair. When the population drove him out, they obtained the consent of Thomas to submit to the Pope's protection before the end of 1460. The
2418:, but these toponyms accumulated over centuries rather than as a result of an initial "flood" of Slavic invasions, and many appear to have been mediated by speakers of Greek, or in mixed Slavic-Greek compounds.
3441:, especially the right for the Christians to trade under the Russian flag, led to a considerable economic flowering of the local Greeks, which, coupled with the increased cultural contacts with Western Europe (
2441:. While traditional historiography has dated the arrival of Slavs to southern Greece to the late 6th century, according to Florin Curta there is no evidence for a Slavic presence in the Peloponnese until after
5072:
No area suffered more than the Morea, which was pillaged regularly by Albanian gangs over the decades after 1770, despite Istanbul's repeated strictures against Albanians setting foot on the peninsula.
2541:
participating in Imperial affairs. By the end of the 9th century, the Peloponnese was culturally and administratively Greek again, except for a few small Slavic tribes in the mountains such as the
3437:
were formed under the clans of Zacharias, Melios, Petmezas and Kolokotronis. Klephtic songs of that era describe the resistance activities. Nevertheless, through the privileges granted with the
3558:
During the 19th and early 20th centuries, the region became relatively poor and economically isolated. A significant part of its population emigrated to the larger cities of Greece, especially
2451:
Relations between the Slavs and Greeks were probably peaceful apart from intermittent uprisings. There was also a continuity of the Peloponnesian Greek population. This is especially true in
2946:. While the town eventually surrendered, Graitzas and his garrison and some town residents held out in the castle until July 1461, when they escaped and reached Venetian territory. Only the
8840:
3417:
those nine years of devastation by those Albanian mercenaries and sold to slave markets. Also an additional of 50,000 Greeks left Peloponesse: around one-sixth of the pre-1770 population.
2529:
The imposition of Byzantine rule over the Slavic enclaves may have largely been a process of Christianization and accommodation of Slavic chieftains into the Imperial fold, as literary,
5797:
3547:
was fought in 1827 off Pylos on the west coast of the Peloponnese, where a combined British, French and Russian fleet decisively defeated the Turko-Egyptian fleet. Subsequently, a
2779:
While Mystras served as the provincial capital from this time, it became a royal capital in 1349, when the first despot was appointed to rule over the Morea. The Byzantine Emperor
4836:
Military reports give us fairly accurate data for the time of the colonization : sources report 30,000 Albanian men fit for military service on the Peloponnese around 1425 .
3566:, experiencing some of the worst atrocities committed in Greece during those conflicts. Living standards improved dramatically throughout Greece after the country accedes to the
2568:
there. After the island was recovered by Byzantium in 961 however, the region entered a period of renewed prosperity, where agriculture, commerce, and urban industry flourished.
3535:
of Tripolitsa in September 1821 marked a turning point. Rivalries among the insurgents eventually erupted into civil war in 1824, which enabled the Ottoman Egyptian vassal
2557:
genetics study in 2017 showed that the Peloponnesians have little admixture with populations of the Slavic homeland and are much closer to Sicilians and southern Italians.
4897:
3220:
The flag of the revolutionaries in the Peloponnese raised by the Kolokotronis family during 1821, and commonly (though unofficially) associated with the Peloponnese region
2913:
breached it in 1446, forcing the Despots of the Morea to re-acknowledge Ottoman suzerainty, and again under Turahan in 1452 and 1456. Following the occupation of the
5906:
569:, also in the west (70 km or 43 mi). The Peloponnese, with its indented coasts, is home to numerous spectacular beaches, which are a major tourist draw.
8850:
2518:, and many Asian, Sicilian and Calabrian Greeks were resettled in the Peloponnese. By the turn of the 9th century, the entire Peloponnese was formed into the new
3555:. By the conclusion of the war, the entire Muslim population of the newly independent Greek state, including the Peloponnese, had been exterminated or had fled.
3400:" of 1770, but it was swiftly and brutally suppressed by bands of Muslim Albanian mercenaries hired by the Ottomans. Referred to by the local Greek populace as "
2560:
Apart from the troubled relations with the Slavs, the coastal regions of the Peloponnese suffered greatly from repeated Arab raids following the Arab capture of
3408:
during the 1769–70 revolt there. The Peloponnese suffered more than any other Greek inhabited area by irregular Albanian gangs during the decades following. In
3551:
cleared the last Turko-Egyptian forces from the peninsula in 1828. The city of Nafplion, on the east coast of the peninsula, became the first capital of the
3100:, based on fieldwork between 1887 and 1889, found that out of the approximately 730,000 inhabitants of the Peloponnese, and the three neighboring islands of
5398:
2553:
times, such tribes were the exception rather than the rule. Even the Melingoi and Ezeritai, however, could speak Greek and appear to have been Christian.
7506:
5790:
3531:. The fighting was fierce and marked by atrocities on both sides; eventually the entire Muslim population was either massacred or fled to the forts. The
2882:, brothers of the last emperor, failed to send him any aid, as Morea was recovering from a recent Ottoman attack. Their own incompetence resulted in the
58:
5213:
The 1770 revolution ended not only in failure but a prolonged period of devastation and atrocity in the Peloponnesus, committed by Albanian irregulars
5449:"A Study of the Early Ottoman Peloponnese in the Light of an Annotated editio princeps of the TT10-1/14662 Ottoman Taxation Cadastre (c.1460–1463)"
67:
4862:
The Early Ottoman Peloponnese: a study in the light of an annotated edition princeps of the TT10-1/14662 Ottoman taxation cadastre (ca. 1460-1463)
4810:
The Early Ottoman Peloponnese: a study in the light of an annotated edition princeps of the TT10-1/14662 Ottoman taxation cadastre (ca. 1460-1463)
4791:
The Early Ottoman Peloponnese: a study in the light of an annotated edition princeps of the TT10-1/14662 Ottoman taxation cadastre (ca. 1460-1463)
2633:
3808:
The Peloponnese possesses many important archaeological sites dating from the Bronze Age through to the Middle Ages. Among the most notable are:
5746:
2834:
Theodore I ruled until 1407, consolidating Byzantine rule and coming to terms with his more powerful neighbours—particularly the expansionist
5783:
5589:
5536:
5515:
5387:
5344:
5206:
5152:
5065:
5038:
4756:
6894:
4929:
3381:), who was the senior Christian official of the province. As during the first Ottoman period, the Morea was divided into 22 districts or
5899:
5683:
4943:
2283:, in the western Peloponnese and this date is sometimes used to denote the beginning of the classical period of Greek antiquity. During
8796:
7516:
7206:
6899:
6833:
5822:
5491:
3194:
3422:
2322:
of 431–404 BC. The entire Peloponnese with the notable exception of Sparta joined Alexander's expedition against the Persian Empire.
584:, off the Epidaurus Limeira peninsula to the south of the Peloponnese, is considered to be part of the Ionian Islands. The island of
6904:
6879:
5712:
5693:
5656:
5632:
5608:
5426:
5236:
5179:
5125:
5095:
3522:
on March 23, 1821. After the arrival of Ypsilantis's emissaries, local people rose under the leadership of Mavromichalis. Greek and
2162:
1669:
1177:
329:
260:
4934:
3426:
8713:
7462:
6889:
6884:
3335:
3175:
3159:
3143:
2396:
660:
644:
554:(1,935 m or 6,348 ft). The entire peninsula is earthquake-prone and has been the site of many earthquakes in the past.
451:
96:
7356:
7216:
7211:
6488:
5102:...when the Turks and Albanians reasserted themselves they were merciless; recapturing Patras, they left scarcely anyone alive.
4076:
8740:
7381:
5892:
5647:
4180:
4155:
2887:
2156:
1660:
1168:
384:
8292:
2883:
549:
in the south is the highest mountain in the Peloponnese, at 2,407 metres (7,897 ft). Οther important mountains include
5412:
521:(completed 2004). The peninsula has a mountainous interior, although extensive lowlands are also found in the west, in the
8845:
8735:
7785:
7301:
7221:
6919:
6629:
679:
registered a staggering minimum temperature of 35.9°C, which is the highest minimum temperature ever recorded in mainland
513:
was constructed in 1893. However, it is also connected to the mainland by several bridges across the canal, including two
5360:
4278:
3338:
in 1715, most local Greeks welcomed them. The Ottoman reconquest was easy and swift, and was recognized by Venice in the
8708:
7237:
6691:
5806:
3791:
2492:
2341:, the peninsula remained prosperous but became a provincial backwater, relatively cut off from the affairs of the wider
412:
2674:
during the 10th century. Its etymology is disputed, but it is most commonly held to be derived from the mulberry tree (
7763:
7371:
7247:
6909:
6863:
6818:
6594:
6283:
5665:
Miller, W. (1964). The Latins in the Levant: A history of Frankish Greece (1204-1566). Cambridge: Speculum Historiale.
2750:
2629:
8302:
4345:
3577:
was completed in the late 19th century, linking the Aegean Sea with the Gulf of Corinth and the Ionian. In 2001, the
30:
This article is about the peninsula and the traditional geographic region. For the modern administrative region, see
4229:
8424:
8297:
7430:
7425:
7401:
7311:
6828:
5926:
5575:
5418:
4552:
3442:
2764:
2698:
2423:
2330:
3581:
was completed, linking the western Peloponnese to western Greece. In late August 2007, large parts of Peloponnese
3295:
s, armed brigands and rebels, in the mountains, as well as the corresponding institution of the government-funded
3054:
2705:
fiefs, with the Archbishop receiving eight, the other bishops four each, and likewise four granted to each of the
2689:
and five Greek magnates and chaired by himself, to assess the land and divide it, according to Latin practice, in
8782:
8725:
7681:
7484:
7469:
7391:
7326:
6795:
6646:
6541:
6015:
5949:
5618:
5562:
5448:
4113:
3562:, and other countries such as the United States and Australia. It was badly affected by the Second World War and
3515:
3462:
3450:
3438:
3366:
3093:. At the end of the Ottoman–Venetian wars, a large number of Albanians had fled from the Peloponnese to Sicily.
2930:
at the south end of the Morea resisted under a loose coalition of the local clans, and that area then came under
2898:
fled. By the end of the summer the Ottomans had achieved the submission of virtually all cities possessed by the
5481:
4727:
Contemporary Copy of the Letter of Mehmet II to the Greek Archons 26 December 1454 (ASV Documenti Turchi B.1/11)
7479:
7442:
7376:
7042:
6929:
4729:
3281:
2921:
extinguished the remnants of the Despotate in 1460. A few holdouts remained for a time. The rocky peninsula of
2706:
2467:
595:
Since antiquity, and continuing to the present day, the Peloponnese has been divided into seven major regions:
4867:
Albanians"..."Within half a century, the favorable taxation terms granted to the Albanians had ceased to exist
3496:
2890:
against them, during which they invited in Ottoman troops to help them put down the revolt. At this time, the
518:
2862:. His attack opened the peninsula to invasion, though Murad died before he could exploit this. His successor
2421:
Fewer Slavic toponyms appear on the eastern coast, which remained in Byzantine hands and was included in the
8762:
7886:
7686:
7671:
7474:
7457:
7437:
7406:
7306:
7242:
6858:
6843:
6813:
6774:
6651:
6503:
6005:
3668:
3614:
3582:
3552:
3085:, most of them along with their families, left the Peloponnese to continue their military service under the
3007:
3002:
of the larger groups of Albanian settlers, amounting to 10,000, settled the Peloponnese during the reign of
2991:
2909:
after 1423. Despite the reconstruction of the Hexamilion wall at the Isthmus of Corinth, the Ottomans under
2505:
2334:
2269:
608:
490:
375:
4557:
Genetics of the Peloponnesian populations and the theory of extinction of the medieval Peloponnesian Greeks
8720:
7723:
7494:
7452:
7386:
7351:
6803:
6787:
6483:
6424:
6273:
6268:
3905:(the oldest underwater city in the world, located in Vatika Bay, dating from the early Bronze Age 3500 BC)
3536:
3003:
2867:
2828:
2816:
2641:
2581:
2291:, possessed some of its most powerful city-states, and was the location of some of its bloodiest battles.
5741:
5554:
4556:
8772:
8001:
7991:
7981:
7966:
7656:
7396:
7366:
7321:
7316:
6947:
6914:
6716:
6621:
6607:
6263:
6134:
6098:
3886:
3339:
3139:
2875:
2843:
2780:
2625:
2276:
656:
640:
566:
351:
4892:
4299:
3375:. The pasha of the Morea was aided by several subordinate officials, including a Christian translator (
5400:
La Morée franque. Recherches historiques, topographiques et archéologiques sur la principauté d'Achaïe
8835:
8244:
8238:
8224:
7708:
7666:
7638:
7523:
7336:
6566:
6362:
3662:
3327:
3190:
3133:
3035:
2939:
2812:
2791:
2788:
2773:
2523:
2311:
620:
589:
573:
517:
at the north and the south end. Near the northern tip of the peninsula, there is another bridge, the
455:
104:
31:
8375:
8345:
7733:
7628:
7623:
7060:
6375:
6288:
6258:
6212:
5975:
5437:
4108:
3532:
3323:
3205:
2746:
2714:
2614:
2463:
2307:
2284:
2181:
8768:
3815:‡ (ancient town and the temple of Epikourios Apollo and Greece's first UNESCO World Heritage Site)
8592:
8489:
8395:
8039:
7956:
7844:
7346:
7170:
6686:
6666:
6523:
6394:
6278:
6073:
6000:
5847:
5566:
3756:
3709:
3634:
3578:
3544:
3472:
3316:
3186:
3147:
3086:
3066:
2967:
2947:
2879:
2859:
2769:
2730:
2653:
2585:
2303:
2208:
684:
514:
506:
424:
5736:
5144:
Greece, the Hidden Centuries: Turkish Rule from the Fall of Constantinople to Greek Independence
2807:
in 1402, after which Ottoman power was for a time checked. From 1349 until its surrender to the
3704:
3396:
The Greeks of the Peloponnese rose against the Ottomans with Russian aid during the so-called "
3242:. During the first period of Ottoman rule (1460–1687), the capital was first in Corinth (Turk.
8667:
8254:
7803:
7651:
7603:
7447:
7416:
7361:
7278:
7155:
7027:
6848:
6681:
6634:
6574:
6448:
6430:
6406:
6388:
6298:
6293:
5944:
5718:
5708:
5689:
5669:
5652:
5642:
5628:
5604:
5585:
5532:
5511:
5487:
5468:
5422:
5383:
5340:
5232:
5202:
5175:
5169:
5148:
5121:
5115:
5091:
5061:
5034:
4947:
4910:
4762:
4752:
3854:
3446:
3382:
3371:
3312:
3247:
3181:
3151:
3097:
3090:
3070:
2951:
2798:
began raiding the Peloponnese, but their raids intensified only after 1387 when the energetic
2722:
2319:
2236:, mainland Greece's (and Europe's) first major civilization, dominated the Peloponnese in the
2176:
542:
526:
5226:
5055:
8597:
8129:
8094:
7911:
7768:
7646:
7533:
7528:
6853:
6808:
6639:
6546:
6162:
5995:
5980:
5970:
5762:
5460:
5408:
5293:
5285:
4902:
3896:
3876:
3548:
3200:
3146:, lasting from 1463 to 1479, saw much fighting in the Peloponnese, resulting in the loss of
3042:
2997:
to parts of Central Greece and the Peloponnese, a group that eventually became known as the
2943:
2804:
2718:
2565:
2478:
2473:
2466:' overland campaign from Constantinople into Greece and the Peloponnese, which according to
2380:
2370:
2264:
2245:
2233:
282:
204:
8637:
5775:
485:
8612:
8370:
8158:
7971:
7713:
7579:
7511:
6838:
6436:
6418:
6326:
6303:
6177:
6088:
6048:
5985:
5837:
5501:
4733:
3882:
3818:
3762:
3738:
3688:
3630:
3601:
3563:
3528:
3386:
2914:
2855:
2448:, when Slavs may have been allowed to settle in specific areas that had been depopulated.
2388:
2299:
2280:
2253:
2212:
1683:
668:
652:
562:
463:
428:
416:
123:
5359:
William St Clair, That Greece Might Still Be Free, Open Book Publishers, 2008, p.104-107
3204:"Commander Panagiotis Kephalas plants the flag of liberty upon the walls of Tripolizza",
3041:
Following Ottoman conquest, many Albanians fled to Italy, settling primarily in nowadays
2762:
seat of the governor of the Byzantine territories in the Morea. Initially this governor (
5624:
The Early Medieval Balkans: A Critical Survey from the Sixth to the Late Twelfth Century
5603:. Beihefte zum Tübinger Atlas des Vorderen Orients (in German). Vol. 13. Reichert.
8494:
8434:
8429:
8385:
8166:
8114:
8104:
8084:
8074:
7818:
7813:
7808:
7293:
7273:
6661:
6471:
6460:
6454:
6442:
6242:
6217:
6129:
5990:
5915:
5862:
5842:
5817:
5570:
5558:
5087:
In the Footsteps of the Gods: Travellers to Greece and the Quest for the Hellenic Ideal
4034:
3974:
3567:
3401:
3209:
3121:
3105:
2927:
2871:
2835:
2621:
2550:
2534:
2452:
2428:
2392:
2353:
2326:
2288:
672:
577:
534:
522:
366:
342:
109:
3216:
179:
8829:
8730:
8647:
8622:
8312:
8234:
7916:
7859:
7758:
7748:
7718:
7700:
7574:
6726:
6508:
6400:
6356:
6318:
6157:
6078:
3697:
3638:
3574:
2808:
2795:
2694:
2500:
550:
510:
479:
444:
3786:
8547:
8499:
8365:
8219:
8089:
7728:
7564:
7070:
7032:
6731:
4095:
grape, and fortified red wine is made in the region around the city of Patras from
4084:
3824:
3750:
3479:
3397:
3346:
3171:
3125:
2671:
2649:
2637:
2590:
2577:
2432:
2342:
2338:
2315:
432:
2192:
474:
5622:
5526:
5505:
5439:Η Εθνογραφία της Πελοποννήσου: Απάντησις εις τα υπό του κ. A. Philippson γραφέντα
5377:
5334:
5198:
Infamy and Revolt: The Rise of the National Problem in Early Modern Greek Thought
5196:
5142:
5085:
5028:
4827:
4746:
2745:
Frankish supremacy in the peninsula, however, received a critical blow after the
8567:
8459:
8439:
8272:
8267:
7775:
7753:
7743:
7738:
7661:
7618:
7165:
7075:
7065:
6952:
6942:
6706:
6058:
4264:
4092:
3984:
3797:
3503:
3433:
As such Greek resistance in the peninsula was reinforced and powerful groups of
2906:
2824:
2799:
2620:
In 1205, following the destruction of the Byzantine Empire by the forces of the
2358:
529:
in the northeast. The Peloponnese possesses four south-pointing peninsulas, the
459:
436:
3266:). Sometime in the mid-17th century, the Morea became the centre of a separate
2982:
2379:
After the partition of the Empire in 395, the Peloponnese became a part of the
8504:
8474:
8469:
8454:
8340:
8307:
7976:
7946:
7613:
7341:
7175:
7017:
7012:
7002:
6987:
6972:
6962:
6937:
6313:
6068:
6023:
4151:
4096:
4072:
3902:
3866:
3593:
3508:
3412:
nearly no one was left alive after the Turkish-Albanian invasion. The city of
3319:
3129:
2963:
2922:
2917:
in 1456, the Ottomans occupied a third of the Peloponnese in 1458, and Sultan
2839:
2726:
2595:
2530:
2515:
2401:
2237:
676:
585:
538:
8811:
8798:
5472:
5298:
4951:
4914:
4906:
4766:
4317:
4250:
4201:
4133:
2664:, which they retained into the 15th century. The Franks popularized the name
8479:
8405:
8390:
8360:
8355:
8287:
8211:
8196:
8181:
8124:
8024:
7676:
7608:
7180:
7160:
7130:
7125:
7120:
7085:
7080:
7050:
6997:
6957:
6736:
6602:
6556:
6536:
6343:
6167:
6038:
5027:
Ioannis Kaphetzopoulos; Charalambos Flokas; Angeliki Dima-Dimitriou (2000).
4331:
4080:
3967:
3830:
3672:
3626:
3523:
3491:
3297:
3170:
were captured in a crusading expedition in 1532, led by the Genoese admiral
3082:
3058:
3031:
2998:
2994:
2935:
2918:
2863:
2734:
2682:
2632:
marched south through mainland Greece and conquered the Peloponnese against
2602:
2460:
2197:
600:
496:
408:
5722:
4215:
2670:
for the peninsula, which first appears as the name of a small bishopric in
5033:. Hellenic Army General Staff, Army History Directorate. pp. 12, 32.
3845:
Acropolis (medieval acropolis and fortress located within the modern city)
17:
8529:
8519:
8509:
8484:
8350:
8282:
8262:
8229:
8191:
8134:
8049:
8034:
7891:
7881:
7798:
7793:
7190:
7185:
7145:
7140:
7115:
7095:
7022:
6977:
6967:
6823:
6721:
6656:
6584:
6192:
5857:
5289:
5284:(Thesis). Universite des Sciences Humaines - Strasbourg II. p. 192.
4176:
4024:
3842:
3774:
3726:
3650:
3519:
3484:
3377:
3046:
3011:
2971:
2910:
2851:
2784:
2710:
2686:
2546:
2542:
2456:
2415:
2384:
628:
616:
546:
530:
186:
5464:
3499:, completed in 2004, links the western Peloponnese with mainland Greece.
3224:
Following the Ottoman conquest, the peninsula was made into a province (
3178:
in which the last Venetian possessions on the Greek mainland were lost.
2656:
occupied several strategically important ports around the coast such as
8672:
8662:
8617:
8607:
8602:
8587:
8577:
8562:
8557:
8444:
8332:
8322:
8201:
8176:
8171:
8144:
8139:
8119:
8109:
8099:
8064:
8054:
8044:
7996:
7986:
7961:
7931:
7926:
7921:
7896:
7549:
7331:
6992:
6982:
6741:
6711:
6701:
6696:
6676:
6671:
6551:
6498:
6412:
6207:
6197:
6187:
6182:
6172:
4060:
3872:
3860:
3848:
3802:
3768:
3732:
3644:
3620:
3413:
3255:
3109:
3062:
3057:, many Albanians died or were captured in service to the Venetians; at
3027:
3015:
2820:
2754:
2607:
2510:
2241:
2201:
623:(west). Each of these regions is headed by a city. The largest city is
612:
604:
581:
558:
420:
174:
3475:, in October 1827, marked the effective end of Ottoman rule in Greece.
2395:, the peninsula retained its urbanized character: in the 6th century,
8642:
8572:
8552:
8514:
8380:
8186:
8079:
8016:
8006:
7951:
7569:
7554:
7150:
7135:
7110:
7105:
7090:
6751:
6746:
6513:
6493:
6237:
6227:
6222:
6093:
6053:
6043:
6028:
5873:
5826:
5767:
5754:
4064:
4047:
3939:
3919:
3908:
3836:
3812:
3720:
3693:
3656:
3559:
3434:
3409:
3405:
3362:
3291:
3273:
3268:
3232:
3226:
3167:
3163:
3155:
3074:
3050:
3023:
2955:
2931:
2899:
2891:
2847:
2758:
2702:
2661:
2645:
2611:
2496:
2325:
Along with the rest of Greece, the Peloponnese fell to the expanding
2295:
2249:
2224:
2216:
695:
680:
624:
596:
133:
89:
5507:
Lost Capital of Byzantium: The History of Mistra and the Peloponnese
5171:
Lost Capital of Byzantium: The History of Mistra and the Peloponnese
5117:
Lost Capital of Byzantium: The History of Mistra and the Peloponnese
4726:
3467:
2310:
were all located on the Peloponnese, and it was the homeland of the
5278:
Islamisations et Christianisations dans le Peloponnese (1715- 1832)
2990:
The same period was also marked by the migration and settlement of
8652:
8627:
8524:
8464:
8449:
8317:
8277:
8029:
7941:
7936:
7906:
7901:
7876:
7559:
7100:
7055:
7007:
6579:
6531:
6232:
6202:
6149:
6124:
6063:
6033:
5832:
4088:
3913:
3892:
3796:
3785:
3744:
3716:
The principal modern cities of the Peloponnese are (2011 census):
3703:
3687:
3676:
3600:
3592:
3502:
3490:
3478:
3466:
3354:
3238:
3215:
3199:
3180:
3101:
3078:
2981:
2959:
2666:
2657:
2601:
2589:
2561:
2374:
2352:
2333:
and massacred its inhabitants. The Romans created the province of
2263:
2191:
495:
484:
473:
440:
5884:
5755:"Storing up Problems: Labour, Storage, and the Rural Peloponnese"
588:
used to be part of the peninsula but was separated following the
8657:
8632:
8582:
8069:
8059:
4893:"Arvanitika: The long Hellenic centuries of an Albanian variety"
4828:"Arvanitika: the long Hellenic centuries of an Albanian variety"
4303:
4251:"Meteo.gr – Προγνώσεις καιρού για όλη την Ελλάδα"
4202:"Meteo.gr – Προγνώσεις καιρού για όλη την Ελλάδα"
3518:– the war began in the Peloponnese, when rebels took control of
3358:
3019:
2753:
was forced to cede the newly constructed fortress and palace at
2737:
was not adopted in Achaea, women could also inherit the fiefs.
2690:
8697:
7839:
7268:
6772:
6119:
5939:
5888:
5779:
3112:, Arvanites numbered 90,253, or 12.3% of the total population.
2842:
he recognised. Subsequent despots were the sons of the Emperor
4559:, European Journal of Human Genetics, 25.5 (2017), pp. 637–645
3606:
3026:. Around 1418, a second large group arrived, possibly fleeing
312:
249:
234:
2219:, who was said to have conquered the entire region. The name
3404:", those forces had also destroyed many cities and towns in
2827:
dynasty seized the Morea after Manuel's death in 1380, with
423:. It is connected to the central part of the country by the
389:
3116:
Ottoman conquest, Venetian interlude and Ottoman reconquest
2549:. Although they were to remain relatively autonomous until
572:
Two groups of islands lie off the Peloponnesian coast: the
318:
303:
297:
291:
225:
219:
213:
5747:
Greek Fire Survivors Mourn Amid Devastation in Peloponnese
5057:
State, Faith, and Nation in Ottoman and Post-Ottoman Lands
4302:(in Greek). National Observatory of Athens. Archived from
3334:), but their rule proved unpopular, and when the Ottomans
2783:, reorganized the territory in 1349 to establish it as an
2337:
comprising the Peloponnese and central Greece. During the
4928:
Philippson, Alfred (1890). Supan, Alexander Georg (ed.).
3326:(1699). The Venetians established their province as the "
3322:
by 1687, and received recognition by the Ottomans in the
2470:
made many prisoners and forced the Slavs to pay tribute.
561:
in the west (110 km or 68 mi), followed by the
5531:. C. Hurst & Co. Publishers. pp. 187–190, 195.
4412:
distinct from their neighbors, including the Byzantines.
4373:
4371:
2701:. Each of the latter was granted a number of estates as
3385:. The capital was first at Nauplion, but after 1786 at
2978:
Albanian migration, settlement and relocations to Italy
2678:), whose leaves are similar in shape to the peninsula.
2223:
means Island or Peninsula (archaic meaning of the word
1171:
Monthly Bulletins (Jan 2008 – Mar 2024)
439:
until the 19th century, the peninsula was known as the
3138:
The Venetian fortresses were conquered in a series of
565:
in the south (82 km or 51 mi), and also the
2287:, the Peloponnese was at the heart of the affairs of
330:
321:
315:
309:
285:
261:
252:
246:
237:
231:
207:
5674:
The Byzantine Commonwealth: Eastern Europe, 500–1453
3899:
and a well-preserved medieval/early modern fortress)
2850:
by Constantine. However, in 1446 the Ottoman Sultan
300:
294:
288:
222:
216:
210:
8538:
8415:
8404:
8331:
8253:
8210:
8157:
8015:
7867:
7858:
7784:
7699:
7637:
7592:
7542:
7493:
7415:
7292:
7230:
7199:
7041:
6928:
6872:
6794:
6620:
6593:
6565:
6522:
6470:
6312:
6251:
6148:
6014:
5963:
2721:. Shortly after 1260, a thirteenth barony, that of
402:
356:
306:
243:
228:
185:
173:
165:
157:
152:
144:
139:
129:
119:
95:
77:
42:
4898:International Journal of the Sociology of Language
4832:International Journal of the Sociology of Language
3708:The Saint Peter's square is the central square of
2815:who ruled over the Byzantine Morea, known as the "
2387:'s raid in 396–397 led to the construction of the
639:Peloponnese for the most part enjoys a hot-summer
4177:"June 2007 climatological summary Monemvasia NOA"
8841:NUTS 2 statistical regions of the European Union
5707:. Philadelphia: American Philosophical Society.
5651:. Oxford and New York: Oxford University Press.
5453:Comparative Oriental Manuscript Studies Bulletin
3863:‡ (medieval Byzantine fortress-town near Sparta)
3629:– 144,527 inhabitants (except municipalities of
2905:Ottoman incursions into the Morea resumed under
2693:. The result was divide the country into twelve
4664:
2942:was the military commander there, stationed at
2811:on 31 May 1460, Mystras was the residence of a
2391:across the Isthmus of Corinth. Through most of
545:in the far northeast of the Peloponnese. Mount
5339:. Cambridge University Press. pp. 35–42.
4091:wine region makes renowned red wines from the
3514:The Peloponnesians played a major role in the
2256:, is marked by an absence of written records.
500:View of the Argolic gulf, with Nafplio visible
5900:
5791:
5379:Αρβανίτες: οι Δωριείς του Νεώτερου Ελληνισμού
8:
5328:
5326:
5324:
2314:. Soldiers from the peninsula fought in the
458:region, with smaller parts belonging to the
5627:. Ann Arbor: University of Michigan Press.
5054:Anscombe, Frederick F. (17 February 2014).
4847:
3345:The Peloponnese now became the core of the
2681:In 1208, William I founded a commission at
2180:A map of the regions of the Peloponnese of
47:
8694:
8412:
7864:
7855:
7836:
7596:
7499:
7289:
7265:
6782:
6769:
6476:
6145:
6116:
5960:
5936:
5907:
5893:
5885:
5798:
5784:
5776:
5576:The Encyclopaedia of Islam, Second Edition
5317:. Princeton University Press. p. 129.
5263:
5060:. Cambridge University Press. p. 67.
5013:
5011:
5009:
5007:
5005:
4977:
4975:
4973:
4963:
4961:
4689:
4687:
4685:
4567:
4565:
3857:(medieval seaside fortress and city walls)
3839:(medieval seaside fortress and city walls)
2503:process was carried out. According to the
1678:
1186:
690:
541:(also known as Epidaurus Limera), and the
148:21,549.6 km (8,320.3 sq mi)
39:
5807:Traditional geographic regions of Greece
5766:
5584:. Leiden: E. J. Brill. pp. 236–241.
5315:Southern Europe in the Age of Revolutions
5297:
4476:
4474:
3010:and subsequently in other regions around
2986:Ethnographic map of the Peloponnese, 1890
2741:Despotate of Morea and Ottoman incursions
5251:
5201:. East European Monographs. p. 28.
5174:. Tauris Parke Paperbacks. p. 119.
5120:. Tauris Parke Paperbacks. p. 118.
5090:. Tauris Parke Paperbacks. p. 169.
4702:
3833:‡ (ancient religious and healing centre)
2472:
2175:
1190:Climate data for Monemvasia (2007–2024)
443:, a name still in colloquial use in its
5686:, C. 500 to 1050: The Early Middle Ages
5553:Bées, N. A. & Savvides, A. (1993).
5231:. Tauris Parke Paperbacks. p. 92.
4999:Bées & Savvides (1993), pp. 239–240
4125:
2564:in the 820s and the establishment of a
2487:, with the themes and major settlements
2409:Slavic invasion, settlement and decline
2211:. Its modern name derives from ancient
2207:The peninsula has been inhabited since
1668:Source 2: Monemvasia N.O.A station and
184:
172:
151:
138:
118:
76:
64:
27:Traditional peninsular region in Greece
5147:. Bloomsbury Publishing. p. 192.
4745:Carl Waldman; Catherine Mason (2006).
4714:
2606:The court of the Byzantine despots in
2572:Frankish rule and Byzantine reconquest
2491:From the mid-9th century, following a
2215:, specifically the legend of the hero
1663:Monthly Bulletins (Apr 2007-Mar 2024)
627:(pop. 170,000) in Achaia, followed by
8851:Territories of the Republic of Venice
5601:Die Provinzen des Osmanischen Reiches
4935:Petermanns Geographische Mitteilungen
4878:
3280:) as its capital. Until the death of
2854:destroyed the Byzantine defences—the
2159:(Feb 2009 – Jul 2024),
450:The peninsula is divided among three
419:, and the southernmost region of the
365:
164:
156:
143:
128:
94:
7:
8308:Illicitanus Limin/Portus Illicitanus
5742:Official Regional Government Website
5705:The Papacy and the Levant, 1204-1571
5486:(Second ed.). Scarecrow Press.
4083:region makes a white wine made from
3487:, the first capital of modern Greece
5684:The Edinburgh History of the Greeks
5525:Stavrianos, Leften Stavros (2000).
4751:. Infobase Publishing. p. 39.
4676:
4652:
4279:"World Meteorological Organization"
4230:"World Meteorological Organization"
2823:into Morea in the 1360s. The rival
2509:, in 805 the Byzantine governor of
2318:, and it was also the scene of the
1176:Source 2: Patras N.O.A station and
5648:The Oxford Dictionary of Byzantium
5483:Historical Dictionary of Byzantium
5228:Monemvasia: A Byzantine City State
5017:Bées & Savvides (1993), p. 240
4981:Bées & Savvides (1993), p. 238
4967:Bées & Savvides (1993), p. 239
4693:Bées & Savvides (1993), p. 237
4589:Kazhdan (1991), pp. 11, 1621, 2158
4580:Bées & Savvides (1993), p. 236
4441:Kazhdan (1991), pp. 911, 1620–1621
3869:(medieval Byzantine fortress-town)
3801:View of the ancient Asclepeion in
3539:to land in the peninsula in 1825.
3445:) and the inspiring ideals of the
3195:National Historical Museum, Athens
3189:and halberds from the time of the
2594:The Frankish castle of Clairmont (
25:
5447:Liakopoulos, Georgios C. (2015).
4930:"Zur ethnographie des Peloponnes"
4265:"Latest Conditions in Monemvasia"
2163:World Meteorological Organization
1670:World Meteorological Organization
1178:World Meteorological Organization
8777:
8767:
8758:
8757:
5872:
5030:The struggle for Northern Epirus
4748:Encyclopedia of European Peoples
4409:, Wiley-Blackwell, p. 169,
3922:‡ (ancient fortified settlement)
2685:consisted of Latin bishops, two
427:land bridge which separates the
281:
203:
82:
72:Peloponnese (blue) within Greece
66:
8778:
5403:(in French). Paris: De Boccard.
5141:Brewer, David (16 April 2012).
4432:Obolensky (1971), pp. 54–55, 75
4077:Protected Designation of Origin
3369:, the province was headed by a
3315:" in 1683, the Venetians under
3262:) and finally in Nauplion (Tr.
2634:sporadic local Greek resistance
2526:, with its capital at Corinth.
5688:. Edinburgh University Press.
5333:Richard Clogg (20 June 2002).
4860:Liakopoulos, Georgios (2019),
4808:Liakopoulos, Georgios (2019),
4789:Liakopoulos, Georgios (2019),
4181:National Observatory of Athens
4156:National Observatory of Athens
3449:, laid the groundwork for the
3357:of the first rank (with three
3081:. Furthermore, 8,000 Albanian
2934:'s rule. The last holdout was
2381:East Roman or Byzantine Empire
2157:National Observatory of Athens
1661:National Observatory of Athens
1169:National Observatory of Athens
1:
6379:
6366:
6347:
6330:
5195:Kostantaras, Dean J. (2006).
4332:"Latest Conditions in Sparta"
4216:"Latest Conditions in Patras"
3926:‡ UNESCO World Heritage Site
3597:The Peloponnese within Greece
3320:occupied the entire peninsula
2481:
2442:
2435:
2085:Average rainfall mm (inches)
1589:Average rainfall mm (inches)
1097:Average rainfall mm (inches)
661:Köppen climate classification
645:Köppen climate classification
7507:Funeral and burial practices
6692:Military of Mycenaean Greece
4990:Birken (1976), pp. 57, 61–64
4071:Several notable Peloponnese
3961:Gournopoula (or Bouziopoula)
3934:Specialities of the region:
3792:ancient theatre of Epidaurus
2938:, in the Morea's northwest.
2225:
390:
37:Traditional region in Greece
5510:. Tauris Parke Paperbacks.
5436:Koryllos, Christos (1890).
5336:A Concise History of Greece
5313:Isabella, Maurizio (2023).
5276:Nikolaou, Georgios (1997).
4891:Sasse, Hans-Jürgen (1998).
4826:Sasse, Hans-Jürgen (1974).
4665:Gregory & Ševčenko 1991
3365:. After 1780 and until the
2751:William II of Villehardouin
2537:evidence testify to Slavic
2329:in 146 BC, when the Romans
2188:Mythology and early history
1945:Mean daily minimum °C (°F)
1805:Mean daily maximum °C (°F)
1449:Mean daily minimum °C (°F)
1309:Mean daily maximum °C (°F)
957:Mean daily minimum °C (°F)
817:Mean daily maximum °C (°F)
631:(pop. 55,000) in Messenia.
580:to the west. The island of
403:
357:
8867:
7431:Greek Revival architecture
5419:Cambridge University Press
5084:Constantine David (2011).
4553:Stamatoyannopoulos, George
3916:(ancient religious centre)
3549:French expeditionary corps
3460:
3443:Modern Greek Enlightenment
3311:With the outbreak of the "
3119:
2831:becoming despot in 1383.
2699:Latin Archbishop of Patras
2575:
2368:
2154:
1681:
1667:
1658:
1189:
1175:
1166:
693:
379:
29:
8753:
8704:
8693:
7854:
7835:
7599:
7502:
7288:
7264:
6839:Attalid kings of Pergamon
6785:
6781:
6768:
6647:Antigonid Macedonian army
6479:
6144:
6115:
5959:
5935:
5922:
5869:
5813:
4450:Curta (2011), pp. 279–281
4423:Curta (2011), pp. 283–285
4318:"N.O.A Monthly Bulletins"
4114:List of Greek place names
3516:Greek War of Independence
3463:Greek War of Independence
3451:Greek War of Independence
3439:Treaty of Kuchuk-Kainarji
3367:Greek War of Independence
2974:escaped Ottoman control.
2884:Morea revolt of 1453–1454
2630:Geoffrey of Villehardouin
2399:counted 26 cities in his
2331:razed the city of Corinth
2084:
2014:
1944:
1874:
1804:
1734:
1729:
1726:
1723:
1720:
1717:
1714:
1711:
1708:
1705:
1702:
1699:
1696:
1693:
1690:
1588:
1518:
1448:
1378:
1308:
1238:
1233:
1230:
1227:
1224:
1221:
1218:
1215:
1212:
1209:
1206:
1203:
1200:
1197:
1194:
1096:
1026:
956:
886:
816:
746:
741:
738:
735:
732:
729:
726:
723:
720:
717:
714:
711:
708:
705:
702:
557:The longest river is the
525:in the south, and in the
395:
346:
65:
56:
48:
5753:Stewart, Daniel (2013).
5703:Setton, Kenneth (1976).
5599:Birken, Andreas (1976).
5480:Rosser, John H. (2011).
5168:Steven Runciman (2009).
5114:Steven Runciman (2009).
4907:10.1515/ijsl.1998.134.39
4625:Miller (1921), pp. 72–73
3875:‡ (fortress-town of the
3637:, which lie east of the
3427:Treaty of Küçük Kaynarca
3361:) and held the title of
3282:Suleiman the Magnificent
3158:fell in 1500 during the
3096:A demographic census by
2794:. Around that time, the
2493:Slavic revolt and attack
2468:Theophanes the Confessor
4598:Kazhdan (1991), p. 1409
4571:Kazhdan (1991), p. 1621
4498:Fine (1983), pp. 80, 82
4377:Kazhdan (1991), p. 1620
3671:(only the municipality
3583:suffered from wildfires
3553:independent Greek state
3353:, who until 1780 was a
2506:Chronicle of Monemvasia
2270:Temple of Hera, Olympia
6873:Artists & scholars
6788:List of ancient Greeks
6425:Second Athenian League
6274:Greco-Bactrian Kingdom
6099:Ancient Greek colonies
5528:The Balkans Since 1453
5414:History of the Balkans
5376:Biris, Kostas (1998).
5225:Kaligas Haris (2009).
4864:, Ginko, p. 214,
4812:, Ginko, p. 214,
4793:, Ginko, p. 213,
4779:Obolensky (1971), p. 8
4407:A History of Byzantium
4365:Kazhdan (1991), p. 927
3877:eponymous civilization
3805:
3794:
3713:
3701:
3623:– 108, 636 inhabitants
3610:
3598:
3511:
3500:
3488:
3476:
3221:
3213:
3197:
3004:Theodore I Palaiologos
2987:
2874:in 1453. The despots,
2870:the Byzantine capital
2829:Theodore I Palaiologos
2817:Despotate of the Morea
2642:Principality of Achaea
2624:, the Crusaders under
2617:
2599:
2582:Principality of Achaea
2488:
2361:
2272:
2234:Mycenaean civilization
2204:
2184:
2161:Sparta N.O.A station,
501:
493:
482:
454:: most belongs to the
452:administrative regions
367:[peloˈponisos]
169:54/km (140/sq mi)
97:Administrative regions
8812:37.34972°N 22.35222°E
7992:Sybaris on the Traeis
6717:Sacred Band of Thebes
6457:(c. 300 BC–c. 300 AD)
5971:Cycladic civilization
5681:Florin Curta (2011).
5676:. Praeger Publishers.
5397:Bon, Antoine (1969).
5382:(in Greek). Melissa.
4306:on 27 September 2022.
3887:Ancient Olympic Games
3800:
3789:
3723:– 170,896 inhabitants
3707:
3691:
3665:– 198,763 inhabitants
3659:– 331,316 inhabitants
3653:– 180,264 inhabitants
3647:– 100,871 inhabitants
3617:– 100,611 inhabitants
3605:The Peloponnese from
3604:
3596:
3506:
3494:
3482:
3470:
3340:Treaty of Passarowitz
3336:invaded the peninsula
3219:
3203:
3184:
3140:Ottoman-Venetian Wars
3055:Ottoman–Venetian wars
2985:
2876:Demetrios Palaiologos
2844:Manuel II Palaiologos
2781:John VI Kantakouzenos
2626:William of Champlitte
2605:
2593:
2476:
2383:. The devastation of
2356:
2275:In 776 BC, the first
2267:
2195:
2179:
657:hot semi-arid climate
641:Mediterranean climate
590:major quake of 365 AD
576:to the east, and the
499:
488:
477:
8846:Peninsulas of Greece
7517:mythological figures
7238:Ancient Greek tribes
6363:Peloponnesian League
5759:Internet Archaeology
5619:Fine, John V. A. Jr.
4732:27 July 2013 at the
4643:Miller (1921), p. 74
4634:Setton (1976), p. 31
4616:Miller (1921), p. 71
4607:Setton (1976), p. 30
4534:Curta (2011), p. 285
4507:Curta (2011), p. 134
4489:Curta (2011), p. 126
4459:Curta (2011), p. 254
4405:Gregory, TE (2010),
4021:Melitzanes Tsakonias
4016:Katsikaki me patates
3782:Archaeological sites
3777:- 18,303 inhabitants
3771:– 18,910 inhabitants
3765:– 19,854 inhabitants
3759:– 24,700 inhabitants
3753:– 25,180 inhabitants
3747:– 26,523 inhabitants
3741:– 30,912 inhabitants
3735:– 38,132 inhabitants
3729:– 62,409 inhabitants
3328:Kingdom of the Morea
3191:Kingdom of the Morea
3174:, but this provoked
3134:Kingdom of the Morea
2940:Graitzas Palaiologos
2888:Manuel Kantakouzenos
2792:Manuel Kantakouzenos
2312:Peloponnesian League
2294:The major cities of
2240:from the palaces of
1735:Record high °C (°F)
1239:Record high °C (°F)
747:Record high °C (°F)
574:Argo-Saronic Islands
166: • Density
105:Peloponnese (region)
32:Peloponnese (region)
8808: /
7629:Tunnel of Eupalinos
7624:Theatre of Dionysus
7248:Ancient Macedonians
6864:Tyrants of Syracuse
6376:Amphictyonic League
5976:Minoan civilization
5465:10.25592/uhhfdm.407
5421:. pp. 69, 78.
4655:, pp. 122–125.
4395:Curta (2011), p. 63
4386:Curta (2011), p. 65
4134:"Monthly Bulletins"
4109:Geography of Greece
3957:, lamb or goat meat
3497:Rio–Antirrio bridge
3324:Treaty of Karlowitz
3206:Siege of Tripolitsa
2747:Battle of Pelagonia
2615:World Heritage Site
2285:classical antiquity
2260:Classical antiquity
2182:classical antiquity
2015:Record low °C (°F)
1875:Daily mean °C (°F)
1519:Record low °C (°F)
1379:Daily mean °C (°F)
1027:Record low °C (°F)
887:Daily mean °C (°F)
675:. On 27 June 2007,
519:Rio–Antirrio bridge
515:submersible bridges
8817:37.34972; 22.35222
8303:Menestheus's Limin
7957:Pandosia (Lucania)
7845:Greek colonisation
7207:Athenian statesmen
6968:Diogenes of Sinope
6829:Kings of Macedonia
6819:Kings of Commagene
6687:Macedonian phalanx
6667:Hellenistic armies
6415:(c. 424–c. 395 BC)
6279:Indo-Greek Kingdom
6001:Hellenistic Greece
5670:Obolensky, Dimitri
5643:Kazhdan, Alexander
5290:10.12681/eadd/8139
4679:, pp. 129ff..
4543:Fine (1983), p. 64
4525:Fine (1983), p. 83
4516:Fine (1983), p. 79
4480:Fine (1983), p. 61
4468:Fine (1983), p. 63
4079:(PDO) status. The
4043:(lamb soup) (Mani)
3806:
3795:
3714:
3702:
3635:Loutraki-Perachora
3611:
3599:
3579:Rio-Antirio Bridge
3545:Battle of Navarino
3512:
3501:
3489:
3483:Panoramic view of
3477:
3473:Battle of Navarino
3317:Francesco Morosini
3222:
3214:
3198:
3187:Lion of Saint Mark
3087:Republic of Venice
2988:
2880:Thomas Palaiologos
2860:Isthmus of Corinth
2731:capital punishment
2618:
2600:
2586:Despotate of Morea
2489:
2362:
2273:
2205:
2185:
685:Continental Europe
507:Isthmus of Corinth
502:
494:
483:
425:Isthmus of Corinth
158: • Total
145: • Total
59:Traditional region
8791:
8790:
8749:
8748:
8689:
8688:
8685:
8684:
8681:
8680:
8255:Iberian Peninsula
8187:Lipara/Meligounis
8153:
8152:
7831:
7830:
7827:
7826:
7804:Cypriot syllabary
7695:
7694:
7604:Athenian Treasury
7588:
7587:
7260:
7259:
7256:
7255:
6849:Ptolemaic dynasty
6809:Archons of Athens
6764:
6763:
6760:
6759:
6635:Athenian military
6616:
6615:
6449:League of Corinth
6431:Thessalian League
6407:Chalcidian League
6389:Acarnanian League
6299:Ptolemaic Kingdom
6111:
6110:
6107:
6106:
5882:
5881:
5591:978-90-04-09419-2
5538:978-1-85065-551-0
5517:978-1-84511-895-2
5409:Jelavich, Barbara
5389:978-960-204-031-7
5346:978-0-521-00479-4
5208:978-0-88033-581-2
5154:978-0-85772-167-9
5067:978-1-107-72967-4
5040:978-960-7897-40-4
4758:978-1-4381-2918-1
3949:Stripta makaronia
3447:French Revolution
3423:Russo-Turkish War
3313:Great Turkish War
3098:Alfred Philippson
3091:Kingdom of Naples
2787:for his son, the
2640:then founded the
2431:, established by
2320:Peloponnesian War
2209:prehistoric times
2168:
2167:
1682:Climate data for
1675:
1674:
1183:
1182:
698:Port (2008–2024)
694:Climate data for
619:(southwest), and
527:Argolid Peninsula
413:geographic region
401:
388:
355:
195:
194:
16:(Redirected from
8858:
8823:
8822:
8820:
8819:
8818:
8813:
8809:
8806:
8805:
8804:
8801:
8781:
8780:
8771:
8761:
8760:
8695:
8413:
7912:Heraclea Lucania
7865:
7856:
7837:
7597:
7529:Twelve Olympians
7500:
7290:
7266:
6854:Seleucid dynasty
6834:Kings of Paionia
6783:
6770:
6640:Scythian archers
6547:Graphe paranomon
6477:
6384:
6381:
6371:
6368:
6352:
6349:
6339:
6335:
6332:
6146:
6117:
5996:Classical Greece
5981:Mycenaean Greece
5961:
5937:
5909:
5902:
5895:
5886:
5877:
5876:
5800:
5793:
5786:
5777:
5772:
5770:
5768:10.11141/ia.34.4
5726:
5699:
5677:
5662:
5638:
5614:
5595:
5567:Heinrichs, W. P.
5542:
5521:
5502:Runciman, Steven
5497:
5476:
5443:
5432:
5404:
5393:
5363:
5357:
5351:
5350:
5330:
5319:
5318:
5310:
5304:
5303:
5301:
5273:
5267:
5261:
5255:
5249:
5243:
5242:
5222:
5216:
5215:
5192:
5186:
5185:
5165:
5159:
5158:
5138:
5132:
5131:
5111:
5105:
5104:
5081:
5075:
5074:
5051:
5045:
5044:
5024:
5018:
5015:
5000:
4997:
4991:
4988:
4982:
4979:
4968:
4965:
4956:
4955:
4925:
4919:
4918:
4888:
4882:
4876:
4870:
4869:
4857:
4851:
4848:Liakopoulos 2015
4845:
4839:
4838:
4823:
4817:
4816:
4805:
4799:
4798:
4786:
4780:
4777:
4771:
4770:
4742:
4736:
4724:
4718:
4712:
4706:
4700:
4694:
4691:
4680:
4674:
4668:
4662:
4656:
4650:
4644:
4641:
4635:
4632:
4626:
4623:
4617:
4614:
4608:
4605:
4599:
4596:
4590:
4587:
4581:
4578:
4572:
4569:
4560:
4550:
4544:
4541:
4535:
4532:
4526:
4523:
4517:
4514:
4508:
4505:
4499:
4496:
4490:
4487:
4481:
4478:
4469:
4466:
4460:
4457:
4451:
4448:
4442:
4439:
4433:
4430:
4424:
4421:
4415:
4414:
4402:
4396:
4393:
4387:
4384:
4378:
4375:
4366:
4363:
4357:
4356:
4354:
4352:
4342:
4336:
4335:
4328:
4322:
4321:
4314:
4308:
4307:
4296:
4290:
4289:
4287:
4285:
4275:
4269:
4268:
4261:
4255:
4254:
4247:
4241:
4240:
4238:
4236:
4226:
4220:
4219:
4212:
4206:
4205:
4198:
4192:
4191:
4189:
4187:
4173:
4167:
4166:
4164:
4162:
4148:
4142:
4141:
4130:
4011:Kokoras krasatos
3897:Palace of Nestor
3827:(4000 – 3000 BC)
3349:, headed by the
3307:
3289:the rise of the
2944:Salmeniko Castle
2866:"the Conqueror"
2805:Battle of Ankara
2719:Teutonic Knights
2486:
2483:
2479:Byzantine Greece
2447:
2444:
2440:
2437:
2371:Byzantine Greece
2228:
1679:
1187:
691:
435:. From the late
406:
400:romanized:
399:
397:
393:
383:
381:
369:
364:
360:
350:
348:
337:
333:
328:
327:
324:
323:
320:
317:
314:
311:
308:
305:
302:
299:
296:
293:
290:
287:
272:
268:
264:
259:
258:
255:
254:
251:
248:
245:
240:
239:
236:
233:
230:
227:
224:
221:
218:
215:
212:
209:
88:
86:
85:
70:
51:
50:
40:
21:
8866:
8865:
8861:
8860:
8859:
8857:
8856:
8855:
8826:
8825:
8816:
8814:
8810:
8807:
8802:
8799:
8797:
8795:
8794:
8792:
8787:
8745:
8700:
8677:
8540:
8534:
8417:
8408:
8400:
8371:Melaina Korkyra
8327:
8249:
8206:
8159:Aeolian Islands
8149:
8011:
7869:
7850:
7849:
7823:
7780:
7691:
7633:
7584:
7538:
7489:
7411:
7402:Wedding customs
7284:
7283:
7252:
7243:Thracian Greeks
7226:
7217:Olympic victors
7195:
7037:
6924:
6868:
6859:Kings of Sparta
6844:Kings of Pontus
6814:Kings of Athens
6790:
6777:
6756:
6652:Army of Macedon
6612:
6589:
6561:
6518:
6466:
6439:(370–c. 230 BC)
6437:Arcadian League
6421:(c. 400–188 BC)
6419:Aetolian League
6413:Boeotian League
6395:Hellenic League
6382:
6369:
6359:(c. 650–404 BC)
6350:
6344:Italiote League
6337:
6333:
6327:Doric Hexapolis
6317:
6308:
6304:Seleucid Empire
6247:
6140:
6139:
6103:
6010:
5986:Greek Dark Ages
5955:
5954:
5931:
5918:
5913:
5883:
5878:
5871:
5867:
5809:
5804:
5752:
5733:
5715:
5702:
5696:
5680:
5668:
5659:
5641:
5635:
5617:
5611:
5598:
5592:
5559:Bosworth, C. E.
5552:
5549:
5547:Further reading
5539:
5524:
5518:
5500:
5494:
5479:
5446:
5435:
5429:
5417:. Vol. 1.
5407:
5396:
5390:
5375:
5372:
5367:
5366:
5358:
5354:
5347:
5332:
5331:
5322:
5312:
5311:
5307:
5299:10442/hedi/8139
5275:
5274:
5270:
5264:Stavrianos 2000
5262:
5258:
5250:
5246:
5239:
5224:
5223:
5219:
5209:
5194:
5193:
5189:
5182:
5167:
5166:
5162:
5155:
5140:
5139:
5135:
5128:
5113:
5112:
5108:
5098:
5083:
5082:
5078:
5068:
5053:
5052:
5048:
5041:
5026:
5025:
5021:
5016:
5003:
4998:
4994:
4989:
4985:
4980:
4971:
4966:
4959:
4927:
4926:
4922:
4890:
4889:
4885:
4877:
4873:
4859:
4858:
4854:
4846:
4842:
4834:. 132–134: 61.
4825:
4824:
4820:
4807:
4806:
4802:
4788:
4787:
4783:
4778:
4774:
4759:
4744:
4743:
4739:
4734:Wayback Machine
4725:
4721:
4713:
4709:
4701:
4697:
4692:
4683:
4675:
4671:
4667:, p. 1382.
4663:
4659:
4651:
4647:
4642:
4638:
4633:
4629:
4624:
4620:
4615:
4611:
4606:
4602:
4597:
4593:
4588:
4584:
4579:
4575:
4570:
4563:
4551:
4547:
4542:
4538:
4533:
4529:
4524:
4520:
4515:
4511:
4506:
4502:
4497:
4493:
4488:
4484:
4479:
4472:
4467:
4463:
4458:
4454:
4449:
4445:
4440:
4436:
4431:
4427:
4422:
4418:
4404:
4403:
4399:
4394:
4390:
4385:
4381:
4376:
4369:
4364:
4360:
4350:
4348:
4344:
4343:
4339:
4330:
4329:
4325:
4316:
4315:
4311:
4298:
4297:
4293:
4283:
4281:
4277:
4276:
4272:
4263:
4262:
4258:
4249:
4248:
4244:
4234:
4232:
4228:
4227:
4223:
4214:
4213:
4209:
4200:
4199:
4195:
4185:
4183:
4175:
4174:
4170:
4160:
4158:
4150:
4149:
4145:
4132:
4131:
4127:
4122:
4105:
3932:
3885:‡ (site of the
3784:
3686:
3631:Agioi Theodoroi
3591:
3564:Greek Civil War
3465:
3459:
3425:ended with the
3305:
3136:
3118:
2980:
2915:Duchy of Athens
2856:Hexamilion wall
2743:
2707:military orders
2588:
2576:Main articles:
2574:
2566:corsair emirate
2499:, a determined
2484:
2445:
2438:
2411:
2389:Hexamilion wall
2377:
2369:Main articles:
2367:
2351:
2262:
2254:Greek Dark Ages
2213:Greek mythology
2190:
2174:
2169:
2160:
2149:
2144:
2139:
2134:
2129:
2124:
2119:
2114:
2109:
2104:
2099:
2094:
2089:
2079:
2074:
2069:
2064:
2059:
2054:
2049:
2044:
2039:
2034:
2029:
2024:
2019:
2009:
2004:
1999:
1994:
1989:
1984:
1979:
1974:
1969:
1964:
1959:
1954:
1949:
1939:
1934:
1929:
1924:
1919:
1914:
1909:
1904:
1899:
1894:
1889:
1884:
1879:
1869:
1864:
1859:
1854:
1849:
1844:
1839:
1834:
1829:
1824:
1819:
1814:
1809:
1799:
1794:
1789:
1784:
1779:
1774:
1769:
1764:
1759:
1754:
1749:
1744:
1739:
1676:
1653:
1648:
1643:
1638:
1633:
1628:
1623:
1618:
1613:
1608:
1603:
1598:
1593:
1583:
1578:
1573:
1568:
1563:
1558:
1553:
1548:
1543:
1538:
1533:
1528:
1523:
1513:
1508:
1503:
1498:
1493:
1488:
1483:
1478:
1473:
1468:
1463:
1458:
1453:
1443:
1438:
1433:
1428:
1423:
1418:
1413:
1408:
1403:
1398:
1393:
1388:
1383:
1373:
1368:
1363:
1358:
1353:
1348:
1343:
1338:
1333:
1328:
1323:
1318:
1313:
1303:
1298:
1293:
1288:
1283:
1278:
1273:
1268:
1263:
1258:
1253:
1248:
1243:
1184:
1161:
1156:
1151:
1146:
1141:
1136:
1131:
1126:
1121:
1116:
1111:
1106:
1101:
1091:
1086:
1081:
1076:
1071:
1066:
1061:
1056:
1051:
1046:
1041:
1036:
1031:
1021:
1016:
1011:
1006:
1001:
996:
991:
986:
981:
976:
971:
966:
961:
951:
946:
941:
936:
931:
926:
921:
916:
911:
906:
901:
896:
891:
881:
876:
871:
866:
861:
856:
851:
846:
841:
836:
831:
826:
821:
811:
806:
801:
796:
791:
786:
781:
776:
771:
766:
761:
756:
751:
653:Gulf of Corinth
637:
472:
429:Gulf of Corinth
417:Southern Greece
362:
335:
331:
284:
280:
270:
266:
262:
242:
206:
202:
115:
83:
81:
73:
61:
52:
45:
38:
35:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
8864:
8862:
8854:
8853:
8848:
8843:
8838:
8828:
8827:
8789:
8788:
8786:
8785:
8775:
8765:
8754:
8751:
8750:
8747:
8746:
8744:
8743:
8738:
8733:
8728:
8723:
8718:
8717:
8716:
8705:
8702:
8701:
8698:
8691:
8690:
8687:
8686:
8683:
8682:
8679:
8678:
8676:
8675:
8670:
8665:
8660:
8655:
8650:
8645:
8640:
8635:
8630:
8625:
8620:
8615:
8610:
8605:
8600:
8595:
8590:
8585:
8580:
8575:
8570:
8565:
8560:
8555:
8550:
8544:
8542:
8536:
8535:
8533:
8532:
8527:
8522:
8517:
8512:
8507:
8502:
8497:
8492:
8487:
8482:
8477:
8472:
8467:
8462:
8457:
8452:
8447:
8442:
8437:
8432:
8427:
8421:
8419:
8410:
8402:
8401:
8399:
8398:
8393:
8388:
8383:
8378:
8373:
8368:
8363:
8358:
8353:
8348:
8343:
8337:
8335:
8329:
8328:
8326:
8325:
8320:
8315:
8310:
8305:
8300:
8295:
8290:
8285:
8280:
8275:
8270:
8265:
8259:
8257:
8251:
8250:
8248:
8247:
8242:
8232:
8227:
8222:
8216:
8214:
8208:
8207:
8205:
8204:
8199:
8194:
8189:
8184:
8179:
8174:
8169:
8163:
8161:
8155:
8154:
8151:
8150:
8148:
8147:
8142:
8137:
8132:
8127:
8122:
8117:
8112:
8107:
8105:Megara Hyblaea
8102:
8097:
8092:
8087:
8085:Hybla Gereatis
8082:
8077:
8075:Heraclea Minoa
8072:
8067:
8062:
8057:
8052:
8047:
8042:
8037:
8032:
8027:
8021:
8019:
8013:
8012:
8010:
8009:
8004:
7999:
7994:
7989:
7984:
7979:
7974:
7969:
7964:
7959:
7954:
7949:
7944:
7939:
7934:
7929:
7924:
7919:
7914:
7909:
7904:
7899:
7894:
7889:
7884:
7879:
7873:
7871:
7862:
7852:
7851:
7848:
7847:
7841:
7840:
7833:
7832:
7829:
7828:
7825:
7824:
7822:
7821:
7819:Attic numerals
7816:
7814:Greek numerals
7811:
7809:Greek alphabet
7806:
7801:
7796:
7790:
7788:
7782:
7781:
7779:
7778:
7773:
7772:
7771:
7766:
7761:
7756:
7751:
7746:
7741:
7736:
7731:
7721:
7716:
7711:
7705:
7703:
7697:
7696:
7693:
7692:
7690:
7689:
7684:
7679:
7674:
7669:
7664:
7659:
7654:
7649:
7643:
7641:
7635:
7634:
7632:
7631:
7626:
7621:
7616:
7611:
7606:
7600:
7594:
7590:
7589:
7586:
7585:
7583:
7582:
7577:
7572:
7567:
7562:
7557:
7552:
7546:
7544:
7540:
7539:
7537:
7536:
7531:
7526:
7521:
7520:
7519:
7509:
7503:
7497:
7491:
7490:
7488:
7487:
7482:
7477:
7472:
7467:
7466:
7465:
7463:Musical system
7455:
7450:
7445:
7440:
7435:
7434:
7433:
7422:
7420:
7413:
7412:
7410:
7409:
7404:
7399:
7394:
7389:
7384:
7379:
7374:
7369:
7364:
7359:
7354:
7349:
7344:
7339:
7334:
7329:
7324:
7319:
7314:
7309:
7304:
7298:
7296:
7286:
7285:
7282:
7281:
7276:
7270:
7269:
7262:
7261:
7258:
7257:
7254:
7253:
7251:
7250:
7245:
7240:
7234:
7232:
7228:
7227:
7225:
7224:
7219:
7214:
7209:
7203:
7201:
7197:
7196:
7194:
7193:
7188:
7183:
7178:
7173:
7168:
7163:
7158:
7153:
7148:
7143:
7138:
7133:
7128:
7123:
7118:
7113:
7108:
7103:
7098:
7093:
7088:
7083:
7078:
7073:
7068:
7063:
7058:
7053:
7047:
7045:
7039:
7038:
7036:
7035:
7030:
7025:
7020:
7015:
7010:
7005:
7000:
6995:
6990:
6985:
6980:
6975:
6970:
6965:
6960:
6955:
6950:
6945:
6940:
6934:
6932:
6926:
6925:
6923:
6922:
6917:
6912:
6907:
6902:
6897:
6895:Mathematicians
6892:
6887:
6882:
6876:
6874:
6870:
6869:
6867:
6866:
6861:
6856:
6851:
6846:
6841:
6836:
6831:
6826:
6821:
6816:
6811:
6806:
6804:Kings of Argos
6800:
6798:
6792:
6791:
6786:
6779:
6778:
6773:
6766:
6765:
6762:
6761:
6758:
6757:
6755:
6754:
6749:
6744:
6739:
6734:
6729:
6724:
6719:
6714:
6709:
6704:
6699:
6694:
6689:
6684:
6679:
6674:
6669:
6664:
6662:Cretan archers
6659:
6654:
6649:
6644:
6643:
6642:
6632:
6626:
6624:
6618:
6617:
6614:
6613:
6611:
6610:
6605:
6599:
6597:
6591:
6590:
6588:
6587:
6582:
6577:
6571:
6569:
6563:
6562:
6560:
6559:
6554:
6549:
6544:
6539:
6534:
6528:
6526:
6520:
6519:
6517:
6516:
6511:
6506:
6501:
6496:
6491:
6486:
6480:
6474:
6468:
6467:
6465:
6464:
6461:Achaean League
6458:
6455:Euboean League
6452:
6446:
6443:Epirote League
6440:
6434:
6428:
6422:
6416:
6410:
6404:
6398:
6392:
6391:(c. 500–31 BC)
6386:
6373:
6360:
6354:
6341:
6323:
6321:
6319:Confederations
6310:
6309:
6307:
6306:
6301:
6296:
6291:
6286:
6281:
6276:
6271:
6266:
6261:
6255:
6253:
6249:
6248:
6246:
6245:
6243:Lissus (Crete)
6240:
6235:
6230:
6225:
6220:
6215:
6210:
6205:
6200:
6195:
6190:
6185:
6180:
6175:
6170:
6165:
6160:
6154:
6152:
6142:
6141:
6138:
6137:
6132:
6127:
6121:
6120:
6113:
6112:
6109:
6108:
6105:
6104:
6102:
6101:
6096:
6091:
6086:
6081:
6076:
6071:
6066:
6061:
6056:
6051:
6046:
6041:
6036:
6031:
6026:
6020:
6018:
6012:
6011:
6009:
6008:
6003:
5998:
5993:
5991:Archaic Greece
5988:
5983:
5978:
5973:
5967:
5965:
5957:
5956:
5953:
5952:
5947:
5941:
5940:
5933:
5932:
5930:
5929:
5923:
5920:
5919:
5916:Ancient Greece
5914:
5912:
5911:
5904:
5897:
5889:
5880:
5879:
5870:
5868:
5866:
5865:
5860:
5855:
5850:
5845:
5843:Ionian Islands
5840:
5835:
5830:
5823:Central Greece
5820:
5818:Aegean Islands
5814:
5811:
5810:
5805:
5803:
5802:
5795:
5788:
5780:
5774:
5773:
5750:
5744:
5739:
5737:Britannica.com
5732:
5731:External links
5729:
5728:
5727:
5713:
5700:
5694:
5678:
5666:
5663:
5657:
5645:, ed. (1991).
5639:
5633:
5615:
5609:
5596:
5590:
5563:van Donzel, E.
5548:
5545:
5544:
5543:
5537:
5522:
5516:
5498:
5493:978-0810874770
5492:
5477:
5444:
5433:
5427:
5405:
5394:
5388:
5371:
5368:
5365:
5364:
5352:
5345:
5320:
5305:
5282:Didaktorika.gr
5268:
5266:, p. 189.
5256:
5244:
5237:
5217:
5207:
5187:
5180:
5160:
5153:
5133:
5126:
5106:
5096:
5076:
5066:
5046:
5039:
5019:
5001:
4992:
4983:
4969:
4957:
4944:Justus Perthes
4920:
4883:
4871:
4852:
4840:
4818:
4800:
4781:
4772:
4757:
4737:
4719:
4717:, p. 335.
4707:
4695:
4681:
4669:
4657:
4645:
4636:
4627:
4618:
4609:
4600:
4591:
4582:
4573:
4561:
4545:
4536:
4527:
4518:
4509:
4500:
4491:
4482:
4470:
4461:
4452:
4443:
4434:
4425:
4416:
4397:
4388:
4379:
4367:
4358:
4337:
4323:
4309:
4291:
4270:
4256:
4242:
4221:
4207:
4193:
4168:
4152:"Meteo search"
4143:
4124:
4123:
4121:
4118:
4117:
4116:
4111:
4104:
4101:
4069:
4068:
4058:
4052:
4044:
4038:
4035:Mani Peninsula
4028:
4018:
4013:
4008:
4003:
3998:
3993:
3988:
3978:
3975:Kalamata olive
3971:
3964:
3958:
3952:
3931:
3928:
3924:
3923:
3917:
3911:
3906:
3900:
3890:
3880:
3870:
3864:
3858:
3852:
3851:(ancient city)
3846:
3840:
3834:
3828:
3822:
3821:(ancient city)
3816:
3783:
3780:
3779:
3778:
3772:
3766:
3760:
3754:
3748:
3742:
3736:
3730:
3724:
3685:
3682:
3681:
3680:
3666:
3660:
3654:
3648:
3642:
3624:
3618:
3590:
3589:Regional units
3587:
3568:European Union
3458:
3455:
3402:Turk-Albanians
3332:Regno di Morea
3210:Peter von Hess
3122:Ottoman Greece
3117:
3114:
2979:
2976:
2950:fortresses of
2928:Mani Peninsula
2872:Constantinople
2836:Ottoman Empire
2742:
2739:
2644:, nominally a
2622:Fourth Crusade
2573:
2570:
2535:sigillographic
2410:
2407:
2393:late antiquity
2366:
2365:Byzantine rule
2363:
2350:
2347:
2327:Roman Republic
2289:ancient Greece
2261:
2258:
2189:
2186:
2173:
2170:
2166:
2165:
2152:
2151:
2146:
2141:
2136:
2131:
2126:
2121:
2116:
2111:
2106:
2101:
2096:
2091:
2086:
2082:
2081:
2076:
2071:
2066:
2061:
2056:
2051:
2046:
2041:
2036:
2031:
2026:
2021:
2016:
2012:
2011:
2006:
2001:
1996:
1991:
1986:
1981:
1976:
1971:
1966:
1961:
1956:
1951:
1946:
1942:
1941:
1936:
1931:
1926:
1921:
1916:
1911:
1906:
1901:
1896:
1891:
1886:
1881:
1876:
1872:
1871:
1866:
1861:
1856:
1851:
1846:
1841:
1836:
1831:
1826:
1821:
1816:
1811:
1806:
1802:
1801:
1796:
1791:
1786:
1781:
1776:
1771:
1766:
1761:
1756:
1751:
1746:
1741:
1736:
1732:
1731:
1728:
1725:
1722:
1719:
1716:
1713:
1710:
1707:
1704:
1701:
1698:
1695:
1692:
1688:
1687:
1677:
1673:
1672:
1665:
1664:
1656:
1655:
1650:
1645:
1640:
1635:
1630:
1625:
1620:
1615:
1610:
1605:
1600:
1595:
1590:
1586:
1585:
1580:
1575:
1570:
1565:
1560:
1555:
1550:
1545:
1540:
1535:
1530:
1525:
1520:
1516:
1515:
1510:
1505:
1500:
1495:
1490:
1485:
1480:
1475:
1470:
1465:
1460:
1455:
1450:
1446:
1445:
1440:
1435:
1430:
1425:
1420:
1415:
1410:
1405:
1400:
1395:
1390:
1385:
1380:
1376:
1375:
1370:
1365:
1360:
1355:
1350:
1345:
1340:
1335:
1330:
1325:
1320:
1315:
1310:
1306:
1305:
1300:
1295:
1290:
1285:
1280:
1275:
1270:
1265:
1260:
1255:
1250:
1245:
1240:
1236:
1235:
1232:
1229:
1226:
1223:
1220:
1217:
1214:
1211:
1208:
1205:
1202:
1199:
1196:
1192:
1191:
1185:
1181:
1180:
1173:
1172:
1164:
1163:
1158:
1153:
1148:
1143:
1138:
1133:
1128:
1123:
1118:
1113:
1108:
1103:
1098:
1094:
1093:
1088:
1083:
1078:
1073:
1068:
1063:
1058:
1053:
1048:
1043:
1038:
1033:
1028:
1024:
1023:
1018:
1013:
1008:
1003:
998:
993:
988:
983:
978:
973:
968:
963:
958:
954:
953:
948:
943:
938:
933:
928:
923:
918:
913:
908:
903:
898:
893:
888:
884:
883:
878:
873:
868:
863:
858:
853:
848:
843:
838:
833:
828:
823:
818:
814:
813:
808:
803:
798:
793:
788:
783:
778:
773:
768:
763:
758:
753:
748:
744:
743:
740:
737:
734:
731:
728:
725:
722:
719:
716:
713:
710:
707:
704:
700:
699:
689:
673:Evrotas Valley
651:), while the
636:
633:
523:Evrotas Valley
471:
468:
376:Medieval Greek
193:
192:
189:
183:
182:
177:
171:
170:
167:
163:
162:
159:
155:
154:
150:
149:
146:
142:
141:
137:
136:
131:
127:
126:
121:
117:
116:
114:
113:
110:Western Greece
107:
101:
99:
93:
92:
79:
75:
74:
71:
63:
62:
57:
54:
53:
46:
43:
36:
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
8863:
8852:
8849:
8847:
8844:
8842:
8839:
8837:
8834:
8833:
8831:
8824:
8821:
8784:
8776:
8774:
8770:
8766:
8764:
8756:
8755:
8752:
8742:
8739:
8737:
8734:
8732:
8729:
8727:
8724:
8722:
8719:
8715:
8712:
8711:
8710:
8707:
8706:
8703:
8696:
8692:
8674:
8671:
8669:
8666:
8664:
8661:
8659:
8656:
8654:
8651:
8649:
8646:
8644:
8641:
8639:
8636:
8634:
8631:
8629:
8626:
8624:
8621:
8619:
8616:
8614:
8611:
8609:
8606:
8604:
8601:
8599:
8596:
8594:
8591:
8589:
8586:
8584:
8581:
8579:
8576:
8574:
8571:
8569:
8566:
8564:
8561:
8559:
8556:
8554:
8551:
8549:
8546:
8545:
8543:
8537:
8531:
8528:
8526:
8523:
8521:
8518:
8516:
8513:
8511:
8508:
8506:
8503:
8501:
8498:
8496:
8493:
8491:
8488:
8486:
8483:
8481:
8478:
8476:
8473:
8471:
8468:
8466:
8463:
8461:
8458:
8456:
8453:
8451:
8448:
8446:
8443:
8441:
8438:
8436:
8433:
8431:
8428:
8426:
8423:
8422:
8420:
8414:
8411:
8407:
8403:
8397:
8394:
8392:
8389:
8387:
8384:
8382:
8379:
8377:
8374:
8372:
8369:
8367:
8364:
8362:
8359:
8357:
8354:
8352:
8349:
8347:
8344:
8342:
8339:
8338:
8336:
8334:
8330:
8324:
8321:
8319:
8316:
8314:
8311:
8309:
8306:
8304:
8301:
8299:
8296:
8294:
8291:
8289:
8286:
8284:
8283:Hemeroscopion
8281:
8279:
8276:
8274:
8271:
8269:
8266:
8264:
8261:
8260:
8258:
8256:
8252:
8246:
8243:
8240:
8236:
8233:
8231:
8228:
8226:
8223:
8221:
8218:
8217:
8215:
8213:
8209:
8203:
8200:
8198:
8195:
8193:
8190:
8188:
8185:
8183:
8180:
8178:
8175:
8173:
8170:
8168:
8165:
8164:
8162:
8160:
8156:
8146:
8143:
8141:
8138:
8136:
8133:
8131:
8128:
8126:
8123:
8121:
8118:
8116:
8113:
8111:
8108:
8106:
8103:
8101:
8098:
8096:
8093:
8091:
8088:
8086:
8083:
8081:
8078:
8076:
8073:
8071:
8068:
8066:
8063:
8061:
8058:
8056:
8053:
8051:
8048:
8046:
8043:
8041:
8038:
8036:
8033:
8031:
8028:
8026:
8023:
8022:
8020:
8018:
8014:
8008:
8005:
8003:
8000:
7998:
7995:
7993:
7990:
7988:
7985:
7983:
7980:
7978:
7975:
7973:
7970:
7968:
7965:
7963:
7960:
7958:
7955:
7953:
7950:
7948:
7945:
7943:
7940:
7938:
7935:
7933:
7930:
7928:
7925:
7923:
7920:
7918:
7915:
7913:
7910:
7908:
7905:
7903:
7900:
7898:
7895:
7893:
7890:
7888:
7885:
7883:
7880:
7878:
7875:
7874:
7872:
7866:
7863:
7861:
7860:Magna Graecia
7857:
7853:
7846:
7843:
7842:
7838:
7834:
7820:
7817:
7815:
7812:
7810:
7807:
7805:
7802:
7800:
7797:
7795:
7792:
7791:
7789:
7787:
7783:
7777:
7774:
7770:
7767:
7765:
7762:
7760:
7757:
7755:
7752:
7750:
7747:
7745:
7742:
7740:
7737:
7735:
7734:Arcadocypriot
7732:
7730:
7727:
7726:
7725:
7722:
7720:
7717:
7715:
7712:
7710:
7707:
7706:
7704:
7702:
7698:
7688:
7687:Zeus, Olympia
7685:
7683:
7680:
7678:
7675:
7673:
7672:Hera, Olympia
7670:
7668:
7665:
7663:
7660:
7658:
7655:
7653:
7650:
7648:
7645:
7644:
7642:
7640:
7636:
7630:
7627:
7625:
7622:
7620:
7617:
7615:
7612:
7610:
7607:
7605:
7602:
7601:
7598:
7595:
7591:
7581:
7578:
7576:
7575:Mount Olympus
7573:
7571:
7568:
7566:
7563:
7561:
7558:
7556:
7553:
7551:
7548:
7547:
7545:
7543:Sacred places
7541:
7535:
7532:
7530:
7527:
7525:
7522:
7518:
7515:
7514:
7513:
7510:
7508:
7505:
7504:
7501:
7498:
7496:
7492:
7486:
7483:
7481:
7478:
7476:
7473:
7471:
7468:
7464:
7461:
7460:
7459:
7456:
7454:
7451:
7449:
7446:
7444:
7441:
7439:
7436:
7432:
7429:
7428:
7427:
7424:
7423:
7421:
7418:
7414:
7408:
7405:
7403:
7400:
7398:
7395:
7393:
7390:
7388:
7385:
7383:
7380:
7378:
7375:
7373:
7370:
7368:
7367:Olympic Games
7365:
7363:
7360:
7358:
7357:Homosexuality
7355:
7353:
7350:
7348:
7345:
7343:
7340:
7338:
7335:
7333:
7330:
7328:
7325:
7323:
7320:
7318:
7315:
7313:
7310:
7308:
7305:
7303:
7300:
7299:
7297:
7295:
7291:
7287:
7280:
7277:
7275:
7272:
7271:
7267:
7263:
7249:
7246:
7244:
7241:
7239:
7236:
7235:
7233:
7229:
7223:
7220:
7218:
7215:
7213:
7210:
7208:
7205:
7204:
7202:
7198:
7192:
7189:
7187:
7184:
7182:
7179:
7177:
7174:
7172:
7169:
7167:
7164:
7162:
7159:
7157:
7154:
7152:
7149:
7147:
7144:
7142:
7139:
7137:
7134:
7132:
7129:
7127:
7124:
7122:
7119:
7117:
7114:
7112:
7109:
7107:
7104:
7102:
7099:
7097:
7094:
7092:
7089:
7087:
7084:
7082:
7079:
7077:
7074:
7072:
7069:
7067:
7064:
7062:
7059:
7057:
7054:
7052:
7049:
7048:
7046:
7044:
7040:
7034:
7031:
7029:
7026:
7024:
7021:
7019:
7016:
7014:
7011:
7009:
7006:
7004:
7001:
6999:
6996:
6994:
6991:
6989:
6986:
6984:
6981:
6979:
6976:
6974:
6971:
6969:
6966:
6964:
6961:
6959:
6956:
6954:
6951:
6949:
6946:
6944:
6941:
6939:
6936:
6935:
6933:
6931:
6927:
6921:
6918:
6916:
6913:
6911:
6908:
6906:
6903:
6901:
6898:
6896:
6893:
6891:
6888:
6886:
6883:
6881:
6878:
6877:
6875:
6871:
6865:
6862:
6860:
6857:
6855:
6852:
6850:
6847:
6845:
6842:
6840:
6837:
6835:
6832:
6830:
6827:
6825:
6822:
6820:
6817:
6815:
6812:
6810:
6807:
6805:
6802:
6801:
6799:
6797:
6793:
6789:
6784:
6780:
6776:
6771:
6767:
6753:
6750:
6748:
6745:
6743:
6740:
6738:
6735:
6733:
6730:
6728:
6727:Seleucid army
6725:
6723:
6720:
6718:
6715:
6713:
6710:
6708:
6705:
6703:
6700:
6698:
6695:
6693:
6690:
6688:
6685:
6683:
6680:
6678:
6675:
6673:
6670:
6668:
6665:
6663:
6660:
6658:
6655:
6653:
6650:
6648:
6645:
6641:
6638:
6637:
6636:
6633:
6631:
6628:
6627:
6625:
6623:
6619:
6609:
6606:
6604:
6601:
6600:
6598:
6596:
6592:
6586:
6583:
6581:
6578:
6576:
6573:
6572:
6570:
6568:
6564:
6558:
6555:
6553:
6550:
6548:
6545:
6543:
6540:
6538:
6535:
6533:
6530:
6529:
6527:
6525:
6521:
6515:
6512:
6510:
6507:
6505:
6502:
6500:
6497:
6495:
6492:
6490:
6487:
6485:
6482:
6481:
6478:
6475:
6473:
6469:
6462:
6459:
6456:
6453:
6450:
6447:
6444:
6441:
6438:
6435:
6432:
6429:
6426:
6423:
6420:
6417:
6414:
6411:
6408:
6405:
6402:
6401:Delian League
6399:
6396:
6393:
6390:
6387:
6377:
6374:
6364:
6361:
6358:
6357:Ionian League
6355:
6345:
6342:
6338: 560 BC
6328:
6325:
6324:
6322:
6320:
6315:
6311:
6305:
6302:
6300:
6297:
6295:
6292:
6290:
6287:
6285:
6282:
6280:
6277:
6275:
6272:
6270:
6267:
6265:
6262:
6260:
6257:
6256:
6254:
6250:
6244:
6241:
6239:
6236:
6234:
6231:
6229:
6226:
6224:
6221:
6219:
6216:
6214:
6211:
6209:
6206:
6204:
6201:
6199:
6196:
6194:
6191:
6189:
6186:
6184:
6181:
6179:
6176:
6174:
6171:
6169:
6166:
6164:
6161:
6159:
6156:
6155:
6153:
6151:
6147:
6143:
6136:
6133:
6131:
6128:
6126:
6123:
6122:
6118:
6114:
6100:
6097:
6095:
6092:
6090:
6087:
6085:
6082:
6080:
6079:Magna Graecia
6077:
6075:
6072:
6070:
6067:
6065:
6062:
6060:
6057:
6055:
6052:
6050:
6047:
6045:
6042:
6040:
6037:
6035:
6032:
6030:
6027:
6025:
6022:
6021:
6019:
6017:
6013:
6007:
6004:
6002:
5999:
5997:
5994:
5992:
5989:
5987:
5984:
5982:
5979:
5977:
5974:
5972:
5969:
5968:
5966:
5962:
5958:
5951:
5948:
5946:
5943:
5942:
5938:
5934:
5928:
5925:
5924:
5921:
5917:
5910:
5905:
5903:
5898:
5896:
5891:
5890:
5887:
5875:
5864:
5861:
5859:
5856:
5854:
5851:
5849:
5846:
5844:
5841:
5839:
5836:
5834:
5831:
5828:
5824:
5821:
5819:
5816:
5815:
5812:
5808:
5801:
5796:
5794:
5789:
5787:
5782:
5781:
5778:
5769:
5764:
5760:
5756:
5751:
5748:
5745:
5743:
5740:
5738:
5735:
5734:
5730:
5724:
5720:
5716:
5714:0-87169-114-0
5710:
5706:
5701:
5697:
5695:9780748638093
5691:
5687:
5685:
5679:
5675:
5671:
5667:
5664:
5660:
5658:0-19-504652-8
5654:
5650:
5649:
5644:
5640:
5636:
5634:0-472-08149-7
5630:
5626:
5625:
5620:
5616:
5612:
5610:9783920153568
5606:
5602:
5597:
5593:
5587:
5583:
5579:
5577:
5572:
5568:
5564:
5560:
5556:
5551:
5550:
5546:
5540:
5534:
5530:
5529:
5523:
5519:
5513:
5509:
5508:
5503:
5499:
5495:
5489:
5485:
5484:
5478:
5474:
5470:
5466:
5462:
5458:
5454:
5450:
5445:
5441:
5440:
5434:
5430:
5428:9780521252492
5424:
5420:
5416:
5415:
5410:
5406:
5402:
5401:
5395:
5391:
5385:
5381:
5380:
5374:
5373:
5369:
5362:
5356:
5353:
5348:
5342:
5338:
5337:
5329:
5327:
5325:
5321:
5316:
5309:
5306:
5300:
5295:
5291:
5287:
5283:
5279:
5272:
5269:
5265:
5260:
5257:
5254:, p. 78.
5253:
5252:Jelavich 1983
5248:
5245:
5240:
5238:9781134536030
5234:
5230:
5229:
5221:
5218:
5214:
5210:
5204:
5200:
5199:
5191:
5188:
5183:
5181:9780857718105
5177:
5173:
5172:
5164:
5161:
5156:
5150:
5146:
5145:
5137:
5134:
5129:
5127:9780857718105
5123:
5119:
5118:
5110:
5107:
5103:
5099:
5097:9780857719478
5093:
5089:
5088:
5080:
5077:
5073:
5069:
5063:
5059:
5058:
5050:
5047:
5042:
5036:
5032:
5031:
5023:
5020:
5014:
5012:
5010:
5008:
5006:
5002:
4996:
4993:
4987:
4984:
4978:
4976:
4974:
4970:
4964:
4962:
4958:
4953:
4949:
4945:
4941:
4938:(in German).
4937:
4936:
4931:
4924:
4921:
4916:
4912:
4908:
4904:
4900:
4899:
4894:
4887:
4884:
4881:, p. 340
4880:
4875:
4872:
4868:
4863:
4856:
4853:
4850:, p. 114
4849:
4844:
4841:
4837:
4833:
4829:
4822:
4819:
4815:
4811:
4804:
4801:
4797:
4792:
4785:
4782:
4776:
4773:
4768:
4764:
4760:
4754:
4750:
4749:
4741:
4738:
4735:
4731:
4728:
4723:
4720:
4716:
4711:
4708:
4704:
4703:Runciman 2009
4699:
4696:
4690:
4688:
4686:
4682:
4678:
4673:
4670:
4666:
4661:
4658:
4654:
4649:
4646:
4640:
4637:
4631:
4628:
4622:
4619:
4613:
4610:
4604:
4601:
4595:
4592:
4586:
4583:
4577:
4574:
4568:
4566:
4562:
4558:
4554:
4549:
4546:
4540:
4537:
4531:
4528:
4522:
4519:
4513:
4510:
4504:
4501:
4495:
4492:
4486:
4483:
4477:
4475:
4471:
4465:
4462:
4456:
4453:
4447:
4444:
4438:
4435:
4429:
4426:
4420:
4417:
4413:
4408:
4401:
4398:
4392:
4389:
4383:
4380:
4374:
4372:
4368:
4362:
4359:
4347:
4341:
4338:
4333:
4327:
4324:
4319:
4313:
4310:
4305:
4301:
4295:
4292:
4280:
4274:
4271:
4266:
4260:
4257:
4252:
4246:
4243:
4231:
4225:
4222:
4217:
4211:
4208:
4203:
4197:
4194:
4182:
4178:
4172:
4169:
4157:
4153:
4147:
4144:
4139:
4135:
4129:
4126:
4119:
4115:
4112:
4110:
4107:
4106:
4102:
4100:
4098:
4094:
4090:
4086:
4082:
4078:
4074:
4066:
4062:
4059:
4056:
4053:
4050:
4049:
4045:
4042:
4039:
4036:
4033:(pork meat) (
4032:
4029:
4026:
4022:
4019:
4017:
4014:
4012:
4009:
4007:
4004:
4002:
3999:
3997:
3994:
3992:
3989:
3986:
3982:
3981:Kolokythopita
3979:
3977:
3976:
3972:
3970:
3969:
3965:
3962:
3959:
3956:
3953:
3950:
3946:
3942:
3941:
3937:
3936:
3935:
3929:
3927:
3921:
3918:
3915:
3912:
3910:
3907:
3904:
3901:
3898:
3894:
3891:
3888:
3884:
3881:
3878:
3874:
3871:
3868:
3865:
3862:
3859:
3856:
3853:
3850:
3847:
3844:
3841:
3838:
3835:
3832:
3829:
3826:
3823:
3820:
3817:
3814:
3811:
3810:
3809:
3804:
3799:
3793:
3788:
3781:
3776:
3773:
3770:
3767:
3764:
3761:
3758:
3755:
3752:
3749:
3746:
3743:
3740:
3737:
3734:
3731:
3728:
3725:
3722:
3719:
3718:
3717:
3711:
3706:
3699:
3698:Patras Castle
3695:
3690:
3683:
3678:
3674:
3670:
3667:
3664:
3661:
3658:
3655:
3652:
3649:
3646:
3643:
3640:
3639:Corinth Canal
3636:
3632:
3628:
3625:
3622:
3619:
3616:
3613:
3612:
3608:
3603:
3595:
3588:
3586:
3584:
3580:
3576:
3575:Corinth Canal
3571:
3569:
3565:
3561:
3556:
3554:
3550:
3546:
3540:
3538:
3537:Ibrahim Pasha
3534:
3530:
3525:
3521:
3517:
3510:
3505:
3498:
3493:
3486:
3481:
3474:
3469:
3464:
3457:Modern Greece
3456:
3454:
3452:
3448:
3444:
3440:
3436:
3431:
3428:
3424:
3418:
3415:
3411:
3407:
3403:
3399:
3394:
3392:
3388:
3384:
3380:
3379:
3374:
3373:
3368:
3364:
3360:
3356:
3352:
3348:
3343:
3341:
3337:
3333:
3329:
3325:
3321:
3318:
3314:
3309:
3304:
3301:to check the
3300:
3299:
3294:
3293:
3286:
3283:
3279:
3275:
3271:
3270:
3265:
3261:
3257:
3253:
3249:
3245:
3241:
3240:
3235:
3234:
3229:
3228:
3218:
3211:
3207:
3202:
3196:
3192:
3188:
3185:The Venetian
3183:
3179:
3177:
3173:
3169:
3165:
3161:
3157:
3153:
3149:
3145:
3141:
3135:
3131:
3127:
3123:
3115:
3113:
3111:
3107:
3103:
3099:
3094:
3092:
3088:
3084:
3080:
3076:
3072:
3068:
3064:
3060:
3056:
3052:
3048:
3044:
3039:
3037:
3033:
3029:
3025:
3021:
3017:
3013:
3009:
3005:
3000:
2996:
2993:
2984:
2977:
2975:
2973:
2969:
2965:
2961:
2957:
2953:
2949:
2945:
2941:
2937:
2933:
2929:
2924:
2920:
2916:
2912:
2908:
2903:
2901:
2896:
2893:
2889:
2885:
2881:
2877:
2873:
2869:
2865:
2861:
2857:
2853:
2849:
2845:
2841:
2837:
2832:
2830:
2826:
2822:
2818:
2814:
2810:
2809:Ottoman Turks
2806:
2801:
2797:
2796:Ottoman Turks
2793:
2790:
2786:
2782:
2777:
2775:
2771:
2767:
2766:
2760:
2757:near ancient
2756:
2752:
2748:
2740:
2738:
2736:
2732:
2728:
2724:
2720:
2716:
2712:
2708:
2704:
2700:
2696:
2692:
2688:
2684:
2679:
2677:
2673:
2669:
2668:
2663:
2659:
2655:
2651:
2647:
2643:
2639:
2635:
2631:
2627:
2623:
2616:
2613:
2609:
2604:
2597:
2592:
2587:
2583:
2579:
2571:
2569:
2567:
2563:
2558:
2554:
2552:
2548:
2544:
2540:
2536:
2532:
2527:
2525:
2521:
2517:
2512:
2508:
2507:
2502:
2501:Hellenization
2498:
2494:
2485: 900 AD
2480:
2475:
2471:
2469:
2465:
2462:
2458:
2454:
2449:
2446: 700 AD
2434:
2430:
2426:
2425:
2419:
2417:
2408:
2406:
2404:
2403:
2398:
2394:
2390:
2386:
2382:
2376:
2372:
2364:
2360:
2355:
2348:
2346:
2344:
2340:
2336:
2332:
2328:
2323:
2321:
2317:
2313:
2309:
2305:
2301:
2297:
2292:
2290:
2286:
2282:
2279:were held at
2278:
2277:Olympic Games
2271:
2266:
2259:
2257:
2255:
2251:
2247:
2243:
2239:
2235:
2230:
2229:) of Pelops.
2227:
2222:
2218:
2214:
2210:
2203:
2199:
2194:
2187:
2183:
2178:
2171:
2164:
2158:
2153:
2147:
2142:
2137:
2132:
2127:
2122:
2117:
2112:
2107:
2102:
2097:
2092:
2087:
2083:
2077:
2072:
2067:
2062:
2057:
2052:
2047:
2042:
2037:
2032:
2027:
2022:
2017:
2013:
2007:
2002:
1997:
1992:
1987:
1982:
1977:
1972:
1967:
1962:
1957:
1952:
1947:
1943:
1937:
1932:
1927:
1922:
1917:
1912:
1907:
1902:
1897:
1892:
1887:
1882:
1877:
1873:
1867:
1862:
1857:
1852:
1847:
1842:
1837:
1832:
1827:
1822:
1817:
1812:
1807:
1803:
1797:
1792:
1787:
1782:
1777:
1772:
1767:
1762:
1757:
1752:
1747:
1742:
1737:
1733:
1689:
1685:
1680:
1671:
1666:
1662:
1657:
1651:
1646:
1641:
1636:
1631:
1626:
1621:
1616:
1611:
1606:
1601:
1596:
1591:
1587:
1581:
1576:
1571:
1566:
1561:
1556:
1551:
1546:
1541:
1536:
1531:
1526:
1521:
1517:
1511:
1506:
1501:
1496:
1491:
1486:
1481:
1476:
1471:
1466:
1461:
1456:
1451:
1447:
1441:
1436:
1431:
1426:
1421:
1416:
1411:
1406:
1401:
1396:
1391:
1386:
1381:
1377:
1371:
1366:
1361:
1356:
1351:
1346:
1341:
1336:
1331:
1326:
1321:
1316:
1311:
1307:
1301:
1296:
1291:
1286:
1281:
1276:
1271:
1266:
1261:
1256:
1251:
1246:
1241:
1237:
1193:
1188:
1179:
1174:
1170:
1165:
1159:
1154:
1149:
1144:
1139:
1134:
1129:
1124:
1119:
1114:
1109:
1104:
1099:
1095:
1089:
1084:
1079:
1074:
1069:
1064:
1059:
1054:
1049:
1044:
1039:
1034:
1029:
1025:
1019:
1014:
1009:
1004:
999:
994:
989:
984:
979:
974:
969:
964:
959:
955:
949:
944:
939:
934:
929:
924:
919:
914:
909:
904:
899:
894:
889:
885:
879:
874:
869:
864:
859:
854:
849:
844:
839:
834:
829:
824:
819:
815:
809:
804:
799:
794:
789:
784:
779:
774:
769:
764:
759:
754:
749:
745:
701:
697:
692:
688:
686:
682:
678:
674:
671:, within the
670:
666:
662:
658:
654:
650:
646:
642:
634:
632:
630:
626:
622:
618:
615:(southeast),
614:
610:
606:
603:(northeast),
602:
598:
593:
591:
587:
583:
579:
575:
570:
568:
564:
560:
555:
552:
548:
544:
540:
536:
532:
528:
524:
520:
516:
512:
511:Corinth Canal
508:
498:
492:
489:Landscape in
487:
481:
480:Corinth Canal
476:
469:
467:
465:
461:
457:
453:
448:
446:
442:
438:
434:
430:
426:
422:
418:
414:
410:
405:
392:
386:
377:
373:
368:
359:
353:
344:
340:
339:
326:
278:
274:
273:
257:
200:
190:
188:
187:ISO 3166 code
181:
180:Peloponnesian
178:
176:
168:
160:
147:
135:
132:
125:
122:
111:
108:
106:
103:
102:
100:
98:
91:
80:
69:
60:
55:
41:
33:
19:
8793:
8578:Dionysopolis
8548:Abonoteichos
8500:Pantikapaion
8090:Hybla Heraea
7426:Architecture
7382:Prostitution
7071:Aristophanes
6930:Philosophers
6900:Philosophers
6732:Spartan army
6463:(280–146 BC)
6451:(338–322 BC)
6445:(370–168 BC)
6433:(374–196 BC)
6427:(378–355 BC)
6409:(430–348 BC)
6403:(478–404 BC)
6397:(499–449 BC)
6084:Peloponnesus
6083:
6006:Roman Greece
5852:
5758:
5704:
5682:
5673:
5646:
5623:
5600:
5581:
5574:
5527:
5506:
5482:
5456:
5452:
5438:
5413:
5399:
5378:
5355:
5335:
5314:
5308:
5281:
5277:
5271:
5259:
5247:
5227:
5220:
5212:
5197:
5190:
5170:
5163:
5143:
5136:
5116:
5109:
5101:
5086:
5079:
5071:
5056:
5049:
5029:
5022:
4995:
4986:
4939:
4933:
4923:
4896:
4886:
4874:
4865:
4861:
4855:
4843:
4835:
4831:
4821:
4813:
4809:
4803:
4794:
4790:
4784:
4775:
4747:
4740:
4722:
4710:
4698:
4672:
4660:
4648:
4639:
4630:
4621:
4612:
4603:
4594:
4585:
4576:
4548:
4539:
4530:
4521:
4512:
4503:
4494:
4485:
4464:
4455:
4446:
4437:
4428:
4419:
4410:
4406:
4400:
4391:
4382:
4361:
4349:. Retrieved
4340:
4326:
4312:
4304:the original
4294:
4282:. Retrieved
4273:
4259:
4245:
4233:. Retrieved
4224:
4210:
4196:
4184:. Retrieved
4171:
4159:. Retrieved
4146:
4138:www.meteo.gr
4137:
4128:
4085:Moschofilero
4070:
4054:
4046:
4040:
4030:
4020:
4015:
4010:
4005:
4000:
3995:
3990:
3980:
3973:
3966:
3960:
3954:
3948:
3944:
3938:
3933:
3925:
3807:
3715:
3675:and part of
3633:and most of
3572:
3557:
3541:
3513:
3507:The rock of
3432:
3419:
3398:Orlov Revolt
3395:
3390:
3376:
3370:
3350:
3347:Morea Eyalet
3344:
3331:
3310:
3308:activities.
3302:
3296:
3290:
3287:
3277:
3267:
3263:
3259:
3251:
3246:), later in
3243:
3237:
3231:
3230:), with 109
3225:
3223:
3172:Andrea Doria
3137:
3126:Morea Eyalet
3095:
3045:villages of
3040:
2989:
2904:
2894:
2833:
2778:
2763:
2744:
2715:Hospitallers
2680:
2675:
2665:
2652:, while the
2650:Latin Empire
2619:
2578:Frankokratia
2559:
2555:
2538:
2528:
2524:Peloponnesos
2519:
2504:
2490:
2450:
2433:Justinian II
2422:
2420:
2412:
2400:
2378:
2357:View of the
2339:Roman period
2324:
2316:Persian Wars
2293:
2274:
2231:
2221:Peloponnesos
2220:
2206:
1686:(2009–2024)
664:
648:
638:
594:
571:
556:
509:, where the
503:
449:
433:Saronic Gulf
371:
358:Pelopónnēsos
347:Πελοπόννησος
277:Peloponnesus
276:
198:
196:
130:Largest city
49:Πελοπόννησος
8836:Peloponnese
8815: /
8726:Place names
8638:Salmydessus
8460:Kalos Limen
8440:Chersonesus
8430:Borysthenes
8135:Tauromenion
7947:Metapontion
7709:Proto-Greek
7662:Erechtheion
7657:Athena Nike
7619:Philippeion
7448:Mathematics
7419:and science
7302:Agriculture
7166:Stesichorus
7076:Bacchylides
7066:Archilochus
6953:Antisthenes
6943:Anaximander
6915:Seven Sages
6905:Playwrights
6885:Geographers
6880:Astronomers
6707:Pezhetairos
6334: 1100
6314:Federations
6213:Megalopolis
6150:City states
6125:City states
5853:Peloponnese
5580:Volume VII:
5571:Pellat, Ch.
5442:(in Greek).
4901:(134): 61.
4715:Rosser 2011
4093:Agiorgitiko
3985:pumpkin pie
3825:Diros caves
3351:Mora valesi
3176:another war
3006:, first in
2907:Turahan Bey
2825:Palaiologos
2800:Evrenos Bey
2359:Acrocorinth
2349:Middle Ages
2343:Roman world
2308:Megalopolis
460:West Greece
456:Peloponnese
437:Middle Ages
199:Peloponnese
44:Peloponnese
8830:Categories
8803:22°21′08″E
8800:37°20′59″N
8628:Polemonion
8505:Phanagoria
8475:Kimmerikon
8470:Kerkinitis
8455:Hermonassa
8445:Dioscurias
8341:Aspalathos
8288:Kalathousa
8263:Akra Leuke
8192:Phoenicusa
7977:Scylletium
7962:Poseidonia
7882:Brentesion
7769:Pamphylian
7764:Macedonian
7682:Samothrace
7667:Hephaestus
7614:Long Walls
7593:Structures
7534:Underworld
7480:Technology
7443:Literature
7377:Philosophy
7342:Euergetism
7231:By culture
7176:Thucydides
7018:Pythagoras
7013:Protagoras
7003:Parmenides
6988:Heraclitus
6973:Empedocles
6963:Democritus
6948:Anaximenes
6938:Anaxagoras
6890:Historians
6383: 595
6370: 550
6351: 800
6336: – c.
6264:Cappadocia
6069:Ionian Sea
6059:Hellespont
6024:Aegean Sea
5370:References
4879:Biris 1998
4186:29 January
4161:27 January
4097:Mavrodafni
4055:Galatopita
3996:Piperopita
3991:Chortopita
3903:Pavlopetri
3867:Monemvasia
3529:Tripolitsa
3509:Monemvasia
3461:See also:
3387:Tripolitza
3359:horsetails
3278:Ballibadra
3160:second war
3130:Morean War
3120:See also:
2964:Monemvasia
2923:Monemvasia
2840:suzerainty
2774:Makryplagi
2727:Kyparissia
2596:Chlemoutsi
2531:epigraphic
2516:Asia Minor
2464:Staurakios
2439: 690
2402:Synecdemus
2238:Bronze Age
1659:Source 1:
1167:Source 1:
677:Monemvasia
611:(center),
586:Elafonisos
539:Cape Malea
269:, -
153:Population
18:Peloponese
8714:in Epirus
8663:Trapezous
8608:Mesambria
8593:Eupatoria
8563:Apollonia
8558:Anchialos
8520:Theodosia
8490:Nymphaion
8480:Myrmekion
8450:Gorgippia
8406:Black Sea
8391:Tragurion
8376:Nymphaion
8361:Epidauros
8356:Epidamnos
8346:Apollonia
8323:Zacynthos
8245:Ptolemais
8239:Apollonia
8212:Cyrenaica
8202:Therassía
8197:Strongyle
8177:Ereikousa
8100:Leontinoi
8040:Apollonia
7917:Hipponion
7714:Mycenaean
7677:Parthenon
7609:Lion Gate
7512:Mythology
7475:Sculpture
7438:Astronomy
7372:Pederasty
7347:Festivals
7332:Education
7212:Lawgivers
7181:Timocreon
7161:Sophocles
7156:Simonides
7131:Philocles
7126:Panyassis
7121:Mimnermus
7086:Herodotus
7081:Euripides
7051:Aeschylus
6998:Leucippus
6958:Aristotle
6737:Strategos
6603:Synedrion
6557:Ostracism
6537:Areopagus
6489:Free city
6284:Macedonia
6168:Byzantion
6074:Macedonia
6039:Cyrenaica
6016:Geography
5950:Geography
5848:Macedonia
5621:(1991) .
5504:(2009) .
5473:2410-0951
4952:0031-6229
4946:: 33–34.
4915:1613-3668
4767:466183733
4300:"Climate"
4120:Footnotes
4081:Mantineia
4057:(dessert)
4051:(dessert)
3968:Hilopites
3831:Epidaurus
3696:from the
3673:Troizinia
3627:Corinthia
3570:in 1981.
3421:1774 the
3342:in 1718.
3298:armatoloi
3260:Misistire
3144:first war
3083:stratioti
3059:Nafpaktos
3043:Arbereshe
3032:Acarnania
2999:Arvanites
2995:Albanians
2992:Christian
2936:Salmeniko
2919:Mehmed II
2864:Mehmed II
2735:Salic Law
2687:bannerets
2683:Andravida
2654:Venetians
2539:archontes
2477:A map of
2461:logothete
2397:Hierocles
2198:Lion Gate
601:Corinthia
599:(north),
531:Messenian
470:Geography
466:regions.
431:from the
409:peninsula
394:; Greek:
385:romanized
352:romanized
161:1,155,019
112:(in part)
8763:Category
8741:Theatres
8668:Tripolis
8603:Kerasous
8598:Heraclea
8530:Tyritake
8485:Nikonion
8396:Thronion
8318:Salauris
8273:Emporion
8230:Berenice
8220:Balagrae
8172:Euonymos
8145:Tyndaris
8130:Syracuse
8125:Selinous
8095:Kamarina
8050:Casmenae
8035:Akrillai
7952:Neápolis
7887:Caulonia
7868:Mainland
7799:Linear B
7794:Linear A
7724:Dialects
7701:Language
7495:Religion
7453:Medicine
7387:Religion
7352:Folklore
7337:Emporium
7312:Clothing
7307:Calendar
7191:Xenophon
7186:Tyrtaeus
7171:Theognis
7146:Polybius
7141:Plutarch
7116:Menander
7096:Hipponax
7023:Socrates
6978:Epicurus
6824:Diadochi
6722:Sciritae
6682:Hetairoi
6657:Ballista
6622:Military
6585:Gerousia
6575:Ekklesia
6542:Ecclesia
6524:Athenian
6472:Politics
6385:–279 BC)
6372:–366 BC)
6353:–389 BC)
6289:Pergamon
6259:Bithynia
6252:Kingdoms
6193:Pergamon
6135:Military
6130:Politics
5927:Timeline
5858:Thessaly
5672:(1971).
5573:(eds.).
5411:(1983).
4730:Archived
4677:Bon 1969
4653:Bon 1969
4555:et al.,
4103:See also
4099:grapes.
4025:Tsakonia
4006:Trahanas
4001:Kagianas
3951:), pasta
3945:Gogglies
3843:Kalamata
3775:Amaliada
3727:Kalamata
3692:View of
3651:Messenia
3524:Albanian
3520:Kalamata
3485:Nafplion
3391:Trabliçe
3378:dragoman
3372:muhassil
3248:Leontari
3236:and 342
3150:, while
3047:Calabria
3012:Messenia
2972:Nauplion
2960:Navarino
2948:Venetian
2911:Murad II
2868:captured
2852:Murad II
2838:, whose
2785:appanage
2770:Prinitsa
2733:. Since
2725:(modern
2717:and the
2711:Templars
2703:knightly
2695:baronies
2658:Navarino
2610:, now a
2547:Ezeritai
2543:Melingoi
2457:Tsakonia
2416:toponyms
2155:Source:
1800:(114.3)
1780:(104.5)
1775:(114.3)
1770:(111.6)
1765:(111.9)
1760:(105.3)
1654:(20.71)
1304:(113.4)
1284:(100.9)
1279:(103.8)
1274:(108.9)
1269:(113.4)
1162:(27.23)
812:(104.9)
787:(103.8)
782:(104.9)
777:(102.0)
629:Kalamata
617:Messenia
607:(east),
547:Taygetus
8783:Outline
8736:Temples
8673:Zaliche
8653:Thèrmae
8643:Sesamus
8613:Odessos
8588:Cytorus
8583:Cotyora
8333:Illyria
8298:Mainake
8293:Kypsela
8182:Hycesia
8140:Thermae
8120:Segesta
8110:Messana
8065:Helorus
8045:Calacte
8025:Akragas
7987:Sybaris
7972:Rhegion
7927:Krimisa
7877:Alision
7786:Writing
7759:Locrian
7749:Epirote
7719:Homeric
7652:Artemis
7639:Temples
7580:Olympia
7550:Eleusis
7485:Theatre
7470:Pottery
7397:Warfare
7392:Slavery
7327:Economy
7322:Cuisine
7317:Coinage
7294:Society
7279:Culture
7274:Society
7222:Tyrants
7061:Alcaeus
7043:Authors
6993:Hypatia
6983:Gorgias
6920:Writers
6742:Toxotai
6712:Sarissa
6702:Peltast
6697:Phalanx
6677:Hoplite
6672:Hippeis
6595:Macedon
6567:Spartan
6552:Heliaia
6499:Proxeny
6208:Larissa
6203:Kerkyra
6198:Eretria
6188:Miletus
6183:Ephesus
6178:Corinth
6173:Chalcis
6094:Taurica
5964:Periods
5945:History
5723:2698253
5582:Mif–Naz
4351:14 July
4284:14 July
4235:14 July
4063:drink (
4061:Tentura
4031:Syglino
3930:Cuisine
3883:Olympia
3873:Mycenae
3861:Mystras
3855:Methoni
3849:Messene
3819:Corinth
3803:Messene
3769:Nafplio
3739:Tripoli
3733:Corinth
3669:Islands
3645:Laconia
3621:Argolis
3615:Arcadia
3533:capture
3435:klephts
3414:Mystras
3383:beyliks
3330:" (It.
3303:klephts
3272:, with
3264:Anaboli
3256:Mystras
3252:Londari
3233:ziamets
3193:in the
3110:Spetses
3089:or the
3071:Methoni
3063:Nafplio
3028:Aetolia
3016:Argolis
3008:Arcadia
2895:archons
2886:led by
2858:at the
2821:Murad I
2765:kephale
2755:Mystras
2749:, when
2723:Arcadia
2648:of the
2608:Mystras
2551:Ottoman
2511:Corinth
2300:Corinth
2281:Olympia
2242:Mycenae
2202:Mycenae
2172:History
2150:(26.8)
2145:(3.62)
2140:(3.47)
2135:(2.42)
2130:(2.06)
2125:(0.75)
2120:(0.46)
2115:(1.30)
2110:(0.97)
2105:(1.24)
2100:(2.44)
2095:(3.24)
2090:(4.83)
2080:(22.5)
2075:(22.6)
2070:(28.9)
2065:(34.7)
2060:(48.4)
2055:(55.6)
2050:(57.6)
2045:(48.9)
2040:(43.2)
2035:(30.7)
2030:(23.7)
2025:(24.4)
2020:(22.5)
2010:(51.4)
2005:(39.9)
2000:(46.2)
1995:(53.2)
1990:(61.5)
1985:(67.3)
1980:(67.3)
1975:(62.2)
1970:(54.0)
1965:(46.6)
1960:(42.1)
1955:(39.2)
1950:(37.6)
1940:(64.0)
1935:(50.4)
1930:(57.4)
1925:(65.3)
1920:(74.8)
1915:(81.9)
1910:(81.9)
1905:(76.6)
1900:(68.0)
1895:(60.1)
1890:(53.6)
1885:(50.0)
1880:(47.8)
1870:(76.6)
1865:(61.0)
1860:(68.4)
1855:(77.5)
1850:(88.3)
1845:(96.6)
1840:(97.0)
1835:(91.0)
1830:(82.0)
1825:(73.4)
1820:(65.3)
1815:(61.0)
1810:(57.9)
1795:(74.3)
1790:(87.4)
1785:(97.5)
1755:(93.4)
1750:(81.0)
1745:(79.5)
1740:(74.3)
1649:(3.53)
1644:(3.77)
1639:(2.35)
1634:(1.02)
1629:(0.04)
1624:(0.10)
1619:(0.40)
1614:(0.32)
1609:(0.81)
1604:(1.46)
1599:(2.67)
1594:(4.24)
1584:(34.9)
1579:(40.5)
1574:(48.0)
1569:(54.5)
1564:(62.1)
1559:(68.9)
1554:(65.1)
1549:(60.4)
1544:(53.8)
1539:(48.4)
1534:(39.6)
1529:(34.9)
1524:(35.8)
1514:(63.3)
1509:(54.5)
1504:(60.6)
1499:(66.4)
1494:(72.5)
1489:(78.1)
1484:(77.2)
1479:(72.0)
1474:(64.4)
1469:(57.7)
1464:(53.4)
1459:(51.6)
1454:(50.9)
1444:(68.4)
1439:(58.3)
1434:(64.6)
1429:(70.7)
1424:(78.1)
1419:(83.8)
1414:(83.5)
1409:(78.4)
1404:(70.7)
1399:(63.3)
1394:(58.5)
1389:(55.9)
1384:(54.9)
1374:(73.5)
1369:(62.1)
1364:(68.5)
1359:(75.0)
1354:(83.7)
1349:(89.6)
1344:(89.8)
1339:(85.1)
1334:(77.0)
1329:(68.9)
1324:(63.3)
1319:(60.1)
1314:(59.0)
1299:(76.8)
1294:(88.5)
1289:(91.8)
1264:(95.5)
1259:(86.9)
1254:(78.4)
1249:(77.5)
1244:(72.3)
1157:(4.54)
1152:(4.32)
1147:(3.51)
1142:(1.56)
1137:(0.28)
1132:(0.21)
1127:(0.65)
1122:(0.93)
1117:(1.45)
1112:(2.80)
1107:(2.67)
1102:(4.31)
1092:(30.4)
1087:(37.4)
1082:(45.3)
1077:(48.6)
1072:(60.4)
1067:(68.2)
1062:(66.7)
1057:(59.0)
1052:(53.4)
1047:(46.8)
1042:(36.1)
1037:(30.4)
1032:(34.2)
1022:(61.8)
1017:(52.2)
1012:(58.3)
1007:(64.2)
1002:(72.0)
997:(77.2)
992:(75.7)
987:(70.7)
982:(63.7)
977:(57.2)
972:(52.0)
967:(49.8)
962:(48.7)
952:(66.6)
947:(56.5)
942:(63.0)
937:(69.3)
932:(76.6)
927:(82.9)
922:(81.1)
917:(75.7)
912:(68.5)
907:(62.1)
902:(56.7)
897:(54.3)
892:(53.1)
882:(71.4)
877:(60.8)
872:(67.6)
867:(74.1)
862:(81.3)
857:(88.5)
852:(86.4)
847:(80.8)
842:(73.4)
837:(66.9)
832:(61.2)
827:(58.8)
822:(57.4)
807:(80.2)
802:(82.6)
797:(87.1)
792:(96.3)
772:(99.0)
767:(89.6)
762:(77.2)
757:(78.1)
752:(76.8)
635:Climate
613:Laconia
609:Arcadia
605:Argolis
582:Kythira
567:Pineios
563:Evrotas
559:Alfeios
551:Cyllene
543:Argolid
491:Arcadia
445:demotic
421:Balkans
407:) is a
387::
354::
175:Demonym
124:Tripoli
120:Capital
78:Country
8773:Portal
8721:People
8709:Cities
8648:Sinope
8633:Rhizos
8623:Phasis
8573:Bathus
8568:Athina
8553:Amisos
8515:Tanais
8510:Pityus
8435:Charax
8386:Pharos
8381:Orikon
8278:Helike
8268:Alonis
8235:Cyrene
8167:Didyme
8080:Himera
8055:Catana
8017:Sicily
8007:Thurii
8002:Terina
7967:Pixous
7922:Hydrus
7897:Croton
7729:Aeolic
7647:Aphaea
7570:Dodona
7555:Delphi
7524:Temple
7200:Others
7151:Sappho
7136:Pindar
7111:Lucian
7106:Ibycus
7091:Hesiod
7028:Thales
6796:Rulers
6775:People
6752:Xyston
6747:Xiphos
6608:Koinon
6514:Tyrant
6504:Stasis
6494:Koinon
6294:Pontus
6269:Epirus
6238:Sparta
6228:Rhodes
6223:Megara
6218:Thebes
6163:Athens
6089:Pontus
6054:Epirus
6044:Cyprus
6029:Aeolis
5863:Thrace
5838:Epirus
5827:Attica
5761:(34).
5721:
5711:
5692:
5655:
5631:
5607:
5588:
5569:&
5555:"Mora"
5535:
5514:
5490:
5471:
5425:
5386:
5343:
5235:
5205:
5178:
5151:
5124:
5094:
5064:
5037:
4950:
4913:
4765:
4755:
4087:, the
4065:Patras
4048:Diples
4041:Regali
3963:, pork
3940:Gogges
3920:Tiryns
3909:Sparta
3837:Koroni
3813:Bassae
3763:Sparta
3751:Pyrgos
3721:Patras
3694:Patras
3684:Cities
3657:Achaea
3609:, 2014
3560:Athens
3410:Patras
3406:Epirus
3363:vizier
3292:klepht
3274:Patras
3269:eyalet
3244:Gördes
3239:timars
3227:sanjak
3168:Patras
3142:: the
3132:, and
3075:Koroni
3051:Sicily
3024:Achaia
2932:Venice
2900:Greeks
2848:Patras
2813:Despot
2789:Despot
2759:Sparta
2709:: the
2646:vassal
2638:Franks
2636:. The
2612:UNESCO
2584:, and
2497:Patras
2429:Hellas
2385:Alaric
2335:Achaea
2296:Sparta
2250:Tiryns
2217:Pelops
1691:Month
1684:Sparta
1195:Month
703:Month
696:Patras
681:Greece
669:Sparta
655:has a
625:Patras
597:Achaea
578:Ionian
537:, the
533:, the
464:Attica
447:form.
404:Mōriàs
396:Μωριάς
391:Mōrèas
380:Μωρέας
334:-ə-pə-
265:-ə-pə-
90:Greece
87:
8731:Stoae
8699:Lists
8618:Oinòe
8541:coast
8539:South
8525:Tyras
8495:Olbia
8465:Kepoi
8418:coast
8416:North
8409:basin
8351:Aulon
8313:Rhode
8225:Barca
8115:Naxos
8070:Henna
8030:Akrai
7997:Taras
7982:Siris
7942:Medma
7937:Locri
7902:Cumae
7892:Chone
7870:Italy
7776:Koine
7754:Ionic
7744:Doric
7739:Attic
7560:Delos
7458:Music
7101:Homer
7056:Aesop
7008:Plato
6910:Poets
6580:Ephor
6532:Agora
6509:Tagus
6484:Boule
6233:Samos
6158:Argos
6064:Ionia
6049:Doris
6034:Crete
5833:Crete
5557:. In
5361:ebook
4346:"WMO"
4089:Nemea
4075:have
4073:wines
4067:area)
3955:Giosa
3914:Tegea
3895:(the
3893:Pylos
3757:Argos
3745:Aigio
3710:Argos
3677:Poros
3389:(Tr.
3355:pasha
3306:'
3208:, by
3164:Coron
3156:Coron
3152:Modon
3148:Argos
3106:Hydra
3102:Poros
3079:Pylos
3067:Argos
2968:Argos
2956:Coron
2952:Modon
2892:Greek
2691:fiefs
2676:morea
2667:Morea
2662:Coron
2562:Crete
2520:thema
2424:thema
2375:Morea
2304:Argos
2246:Pylos
2226:nesos
2148:680.6
2088:122.6
1730:Year
1652:526.5
1592:107.8
1234:Year
1160:691.6
1155:115.2
1150:109.8
1100:109.5
742:Year
441:Morea
372:Morea
370:) or
343:Greek
271:NEESS
134:Patra
8658:Tium
8425:Akra
8366:Issa
8060:Gela
7932:Laüs
7907:Elea
7565:Dion
7417:Arts
7407:Wine
7033:Zeno
6630:Wars
5719:OCLC
5709:ISBN
5690:ISBN
5653:ISBN
5629:ISBN
5605:ISBN
5586:ISBN
5533:ISBN
5512:ISBN
5488:ISBN
5469:ISSN
5423:ISBN
5384:ISBN
5341:ISBN
5233:ISBN
5203:ISBN
5176:ISBN
5149:ISBN
5122:ISBN
5092:ISBN
5062:ISBN
5035:ISBN
4948:ISSN
4911:ISSN
4763:OCLC
4753:ISBN
4353:2023
4286:2023
4237:2023
4188:2024
4163:2024
3943:(or
3790:The
3663:Elis
3573:The
3495:The
3471:The
3166:and
3154:and
3108:and
3077:and
3049:and
3036:Arta
3034:and
3022:and
3020:Elis
2970:and
2878:and
2772:and
2672:Elis
2660:and
2628:and
2545:and
2533:and
2455:and
2453:Mani
2373:and
2306:and
2268:The
2248:and
2232:The
2196:The
2143:92.0
2138:88.1
2133:61.5
2128:52.2
2123:19.0
2118:11.6
2113:33.1
2108:24.7
2103:31.4
2098:62.1
2093:82.3
2078:−5.3
2073:−5.2
2068:−1.7
2053:13.1
2048:14.2
2033:−0.7
2028:−4.6
2023:−4.2
2018:−5.3
2008:10.8
1993:11.8
1988:16.4
1983:19.6
1978:19.6
1973:16.8
1968:12.2
1938:17.8
1933:10.2
1928:14.1
1923:18.5
1918:23.8
1913:27.7
1908:27.7
1903:24.8
1898:20.0
1893:15.6
1888:12.0
1883:10.0
1868:24.8
1863:16.1
1858:20.2
1853:25.3
1848:31.3
1843:35.9
1838:36.1
1833:32.8
1828:27.8
1823:23.0
1818:18.5
1813:16.1
1808:14.4
1798:45.7
1793:23.5
1788:30.8
1783:36.4
1778:40.3
1773:45.7
1768:44.2
1763:44.4
1758:40.7
1753:34.1
1748:27.2
1743:26.4
1738:23.5
1727:Dec
1724:Nov
1721:Oct
1718:Sep
1715:Aug
1712:Jul
1709:Jun
1706:May
1703:Apr
1700:Mar
1697:Feb
1694:Jan
1647:89.7
1642:95.8
1637:59.7
1632:26.0
1617:10.2
1607:20.5
1602:37.2
1597:67.9
1567:12.5
1562:16.7
1557:20.5
1552:18.4
1547:15.8
1542:12.1
1512:17.4
1507:12.5
1502:15.9
1497:19.1
1492:22.5
1487:25.6
1482:25.1
1477:22.2
1472:18.0
1467:14.3
1462:11.9
1457:10.9
1452:10.5
1442:20.2
1437:14.6
1432:18.1
1427:21.5
1422:25.6
1417:28.8
1412:28.6
1407:25.8
1402:21.5
1397:17.4
1392:14.7
1387:13.3
1382:12.7
1372:23.1
1367:16.7
1362:20.3
1357:23.9
1352:28.7
1347:32.0
1342:32.1
1337:29.5
1332:25.0
1327:20.5
1322:17.4
1317:15.6
1312:15.0
1302:45.2
1297:24.9
1292:31.4
1287:33.2
1282:38.3
1277:39.9
1272:42.7
1267:45.2
1262:35.3
1257:30.5
1252:25.8
1247:25.3
1242:22.4
1231:Dec
1228:Nov
1225:Oct
1222:Sep
1219:Aug
1216:Jul
1213:Jun
1210:May
1207:Apr
1204:Mar
1201:Feb
1198:Jan
1145:89.2
1140:39.6
1125:16.5
1120:23.5
1115:36.9
1110:71.2
1105:67.9
1090:−0.9
1070:15.8
1065:20.1
1060:19.3
1055:15.0
1050:11.9
1035:−0.9
1020:16.6
1015:11.2
1010:14.6
1005:17.9
1000:22.2
995:25.1
990:24.3
985:21.5
980:17.6
975:14.0
970:11.1
950:19.2
945:13.6
940:17.2
935:20.7
930:24.8
925:28.3
920:27.3
915:24.3
910:20.3
905:16.7
900:13.7
895:12.4
890:11.7
880:21.9
875:16.0
870:19.8
865:23.4
860:27.4
855:31.4
850:30.2
845:27.1
840:23.0
835:19.4
830:16.2
825:14.9
820:14.1
810:40.5
805:26.8
800:28.1
795:30.6
790:35.7
785:39.9
780:40.5
775:38.9
770:37.2
765:32.0
760:25.1
755:25.6
750:24.9
739:Dec
736:Nov
733:Oct
730:Sep
727:Aug
724:Jul
721:Jun
718:May
715:Apr
712:Mar
709:Feb
706:Jan
683:and
621:Elis
535:Mani
478:The
462:and
411:and
363:IPA:
338:-səs
267:NEEZ
197:The
191:GR-J
140:Area
7362:Law
5763:doi
5461:doi
5294:hdl
5286:doi
4903:doi
3947:or
3607:ISS
3393:).
3254:),
2522:of
2495:on
2427:of
2200:in
2063:1.5
2058:9.1
2043:9.4
2038:6.2
2003:4.4
1998:7.9
1963:8.1
1958:5.6
1953:4.0
1948:3.1
1878:8.8
1627:0.9
1622:2.6
1612:8.2
1582:1.6
1577:4.7
1572:8.9
1537:9.1
1532:4.2
1527:1.6
1522:2.1
1135:7.0
1130:5.3
1085:3.0
1080:7.4
1075:9.2
1045:8.2
1040:2.3
1030:1.2
965:9.9
960:9.3
687:.
665:BSh
649:Csa
415:in
336:NEE
332:PEL
275:),
263:PEL
8832::
6380:c.
6367:c.
6348:c.
6331:c.
5757:.
5717:.
5578:.
5565:;
5561:;
5467:.
5459:.
5455:.
5451:.
5323:^
5292:.
5280:.
5211:.
5100:.
5070:.
5004:^
4972:^
4960:^
4942:.
4940:36
4932:.
4909:.
4895:.
4830:.
4761:.
4684:^
4564:^
4473:^
4370:^
4179:.
4154:.
4136:.
3453:.
3162:.
3128:,
3124:,
3104:,
3073:,
3069:,
3065:,
3061:,
3030:,
3018:,
3014:,
2966:,
2962:,
2958:,
2954:,
2902:.
2713:,
2580:,
2482:c.
2443:c.
2436:c.
2345:.
2302:,
2298:,
2244:,
663::
647::
592:.
398:,
382:,
378::
361:,
349:,
345::
341:;
313:iː
250:iː
241:,-
235:iː
8241:)
8237:(
6378:(
6365:(
6346:(
6340:)
6329:(
6316:/
5908:e
5901:t
5894:v
5829:)
5825:(
5799:e
5792:t
5785:v
5771:.
5765::
5749:.
5725:.
5698:.
5661:.
5637:.
5613:.
5594:.
5541:.
5520:.
5496:.
5475:.
5463::
5457:1
5431:.
5392:.
5349:.
5302:.
5296::
5288::
5241:.
5184:.
5157:.
5130:.
5043:.
4954:.
4917:.
4905::
4769:.
4705:.
4355:.
4334:.
4320:.
4288:.
4267:.
4253:.
4239:.
4218:.
4204:.
4190:.
4165:.
4140:.
4037:)
4027:)
4023:(
3987:)
3983:(
3889:)
3879:)
3712:.
3700:.
3679:)
3641:)
3276:(
3258:(
3250:(
3212:.
2598:)
659:(
643:(
374:(
325:/
322:s
319:ə
316:s
310:n
307:ˈ
304:ə
301:p
298:ə
295:l
292:ɛ
289:p
286:ˌ
283:/
279:(
256:/
253:s
247:n
244:ˈ
238:z
232:n
229:ˈ
226:ə
223:p
220:ə
217:l
214:ɛ
211:p
208:ˌ
205:/
201:(
34:.
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
