31:
20:
90:
186:
food production systems for the removal of solid and dissolved pollutants. Their performance in filtration is established and their application as aquacultural feed is being researched.
262:, small chorus frogs that occupy many ponds throughout Canada and the eastern United States. Spring peepers filter periphyton from the environmental surfaces of their habitat.
250:. They have scraper-like teeth that allow them to rasp the periphyton from rocks. In marine communities, periphyton food sources are important for animals such as
219:
can smother periphyton causing its detachment from the rocks on which it lives. It can be important for the clearance of harmful chemicals and reducing turbidity.
409:
127:
95:) refers to the collection of small animals and plants that adhere to open surfaces in aquatic environments, such as parts of rooted plants.
114:, removing them from the water column and limiting their movement through the environment. The periphyton is also an important indicator of
412:
Developing plant-based fish diets and pond management protocols for the
Comprehensive Development Project (CODEP) in L’Acul, Haiti
435:
240:
83:
440:
415:
290:
420:
331:
246:
381:
363:
238:
are particularly well known examples of fish adapted for feeding on periphyton. Examples include
126:
to community-level changes. Periphyton has often been used as an experimental system in, e.g.,
355:
347:
339:
36:
215:
A risk for periphyton stems from urbanization. Increased turbidity levels associated with
75:
335:
429:
259:
123:
115:
52:
367:
30:
216:
99:
235:
183:
167:
143:
111:
56:
319:
255:
171:
151:
24:
351:
301:
150:– make up the dominant component of surface growth communities. Small
119:
67:
359:
159:
63:
343:
271:
231:
163:
155:
103:
59:
19:
16:
Bioindicators attached to submerged surfaces in most aquatic ecosystems
251:
147:
228:
139:
48:
18:
107:
410:
Marine
Biological Laboratory Sustainable Aquaculture Initiative
189:
Periphyton serves as an indicator of water quality because:
320:"Competition and the distribution of spring peeper larvae"
227:
Many aquatic animals feed extensively on periphyton. The
162:
are also commonly found in fresh water and the sea, but
66:
that is attached to submerged surfaces in most aquatic
122:
can be measured at a variety of scales representing
258:. Another amphibian that feasts on periphyton are
98:Periphyton serves as an important food source for
204:It is known for tolerance/sensitivity to change.
40:in its natural habitat is covered by periphyton.
382:"Northern Spring Peeper / Rainette Crucifère"
8:
174:are peculiar to freshwater aufwuchs faunas.
138:In both marine and freshwater environments,
195:It has a naturally high number of species.
29:
283:
128:pollution-induced community tolerance
82:
7:
313:
311:
182:Periphyton communities are used in
198:It has a fast response to changes.
78:"surface growth" or "overgrowth",
14:
118:; responses of this community to
421:Fishbase definition of aufwuchs
1:
416:Macrophyte and Periphyton lab
292:, EPA - Periphyton Protocols
457:
318:Skelly, David K. (1995).
386:Opinicon Natural History
241:Labeotropheus trewavasae
47:is a complex mixture of
41:
27:
201:It is easy to sample.
142:– particularly
110:. It can also absorb
84:[ˈaʊ̯fˌvuːks]
33:
22:
247:Pseudotropheus zebra
336:1995Oecol.103..203S
70:. The related term
344:10.1007/BF00329081
42:
28:
23:Periphyton in the
448:
397:
396:
394:
393:
378:
372:
371:
315:
306:
299:
293:
288:
94:
93:
92:
86:
81:
37:Eustrombus gigas
456:
455:
451:
450:
449:
447:
446:
445:
436:Aquatic ecology
426:
425:
406:
401:
400:
391:
389:
380:
379:
375:
317:
316:
309:
300:
296:
289:
285:
280:
268:
225:
213:
180:
136:
89:
88:
87:
79:
17:
12:
11:
5:
454:
452:
444:
443:
438:
428:
427:
424:
423:
418:
413:
405:
404:External links
402:
399:
398:
373:
330:(2): 203–207.
307:
294:
282:
281:
279:
276:
275:
274:
267:
264:
260:spring peepers
224:
221:
212:
209:
208:
207:
206:
205:
202:
199:
196:
179:
176:
135:
132:
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
453:
442:
441:Bioindicators
439:
437:
434:
433:
431:
422:
419:
417:
414:
411:
408:
407:
403:
387:
383:
377:
374:
369:
365:
361:
357:
353:
349:
345:
341:
337:
333:
329:
325:
321:
314:
312:
308:
305:
304:
298:
295:
291:
287:
284:
277:
273:
270:
269:
265:
263:
261:
257:
253:
249:
248:
243:
242:
237:
233:
230:
222:
220:
218:
210:
203:
200:
197:
194:
193:
192:
191:
190:
187:
185:
177:
175:
173:
169:
165:
164:insect larvae
161:
157:
153:
149:
145:
141:
133:
131:
129:
125:
124:physiological
121:
117:
116:water quality
113:
109:
105:
101:
100:invertebrates
96:
91:
85:
77:
73:
69:
65:
61:
58:
57:heterotrophic
54:
53:cyanobacteria
50:
46:
39:
38:
34:The shell of
32:
26:
21:
390:. Retrieved
388:. 2009-09-17
385:
376:
327:
323:
302:
297:
286:
245:
239:
226:
217:urban sprawl
214:
188:
181:
168:oligochaetes
137:
112:contaminants
97:
71:
44:
43:
35:
256:sea urchins
236:Lake Malawi
223:Food source
184:aquaculture
172:tardigrades
152:crustaceans
144:green algae
134:Composition
106:, and some
430:Categories
392:2022-11-29
278:References
160:protozoans
120:pollutants
80:pronounced
68:ecosystems
45:Periphyton
25:Everglades
352:0029-8549
324:Oecologia
130:studies.
368:22425047
360:28306774
303:Aufwuchs
266:See also
232:cichlids
156:rotifers
104:tadpoles
72:Aufwuchs
64:detritus
60:microbes
332:Bibcode
272:Biofilm
252:limpets
211:Threats
148:diatoms
366:
358:
350:
158:, and
76:German
62:, and
364:S2CID
234:from
229:mbuna
140:algae
49:algae
356:PMID
348:ISSN
254:and
244:and
178:Uses
170:and
146:and
108:fish
340:doi
328:103
432::
384:.
362:.
354:.
346:.
338:.
326:.
322:.
310:^
166:,
154:,
102:,
55:,
51:,
395:.
370:.
342::
334::
74:(
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.