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587:, leaving the males to incubate the eggs and care for the young. Phalaropes are uncommon among birds and vertebrates in general in that they engage in polyandry, with one female taking multiple male mates, while males mate with only one female. Specifically, phalaropes engage in serial polyandry, wherein females pair with multiple males at different times in the breeding season.
528:, was also ascribed to a primitive phalarope; it might belong to an early species of the present genus or a prehistoric relative. The divergence of phalaropes from their closest relatives can be dated to around that time, as evidenced by the fossil record (chiefly of the shanks) and supported by tentative
582:
and contributions to parenting are reversed from what is normally seen in birds. Females are larger and more brightly colored than males. The females pursue and fight over males, then defend them from other females until the male begins incubation of the clutch. Males perform all incubation and
800:
Hugueney, Marguerite; Berthet, Didier; Bodergat, Anne-Marie; Escuillié, François; Mourer-Chauviré, Cécile; Wattinne, Aurélia (2003). "La limite Oligocène-Miocène en
Limagne: changements fauniques chez les mammifères, oiseaux et ostracodes des différents niveaux de Billy-Créchy (Allier, France)"
569:
When feeding, a phalarope often swims in a small, rapid circle, forming a small whirlpool. This behavior is thought to aid feeding by raising food from the bottom of shallow water. The bird then reaches into the center of the vortex with its bill, plucking small insects or crustaceans caught up
544:
Red and red-necked phalaropes are unusual amongst shorebirds in that they are considered pelagic, that is, they spend a great deal of their lives outside the breeding season well out to sea. Phalaropes are unusually halophilic (salt-loving) and feed in great numbers in saline lakes such as
583:
chick care, while the female attempts to find another male to mate with. If a male loses his eggs to predation, he often rejoins his original mate or a new female, which then lays another clutch. When the season is too late to start new nests, females begin their southward
412:) breeds in western North America and migrates to South America. All are 15–25 cm (6–10 in) in length, with lobed toes and a straight, slender bill. Predominantly grey and white in winter, their plumage develops reddish markings in summer.
76:, is a useful starting point for translations, but translators must revise errors as necessary and confirm that the translation is accurate, rather than simply copy-pasting machine-translated text into the English Knowledge (XXG).
570:
therein. Phalaropes use the surface tension of water to capture food particles and get them to move up along their bills and into their mouths in what has been termed as a capillary ratchet.
62:
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disappeared around then, and given the distribution of their fossil species, this process probably played a major role in separating the lineages of the shank-phalarope clade.
628:
van Tuinen, Marcel; Waterhouse, David; Dyke, Gareth J. (2004). "Avian molecular systematics on the rebound: a fresh look at modern shorebird phylogenetic relationships".
801:[The Oligocene-Miocene boundary in Limagne: faunal changes in the mammals, birds and ostracods from the different levels of Billy-Créchy (Allier, France)].
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858:
Paton, Tara A.; Baker, Allan J.; Groth, J.G.; Barrowclough, G.F. (2003). "RAG-1 sequences resolve phylogenetic relationships within charadriiform birds".
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79:
Do not translate text that appears unreliable or low-quality. If possible, verify the text with references provided in the foreign-language article.
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Content in this edit is translated from the existing German
Knowledge (XXG) article at ]; see its history for attribution.
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Ornithologie, ou, MĂ©thode
Contenant la Division des Oiseaux en Ordres, Sections, Genres, Especes & leurs Variétés
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385:. They are especially notable for their unusual nesting behavior and their unique feeding technique.
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930:"Surface Tension Transport of Prey by Feeding Shorebirds: The Capillary Ratchet"
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903:"Surface-tension feeding in Phalaropes: Discovery of a novel-feeding mechanism"
690:. Vol. 2. Cambridge, Massachusetts: Harvard University Press. p. 292.
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Neuroscience, Bear, Connors, Paradiso; Lippincott, Williams & Wilkins
599:, a species in which the male also incubates the eggs and rears the young
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to the source of your translation. A model attribution edit summary is
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404:) breed around the Arctic Circle and winter on tropical oceans.
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For the
American research vessel and U.S. Navy patrol boat, see
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Prakash, Manu; Quéré, David; Bush, John W. M. (2008).
777:. International Ornithologists' Union. Archived from
461:, "foot". Coots and phalaropes both have lobed toes.
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662:(in French and Latin). Paris: Jean-Baptiste Bauche.
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439:. The English and genus names come through French
65:
a machine-translated version of the German article.
928:
701:
94:accompanying your translation by providing an
56:Click for important translation instructions.
43:expand this article with text translated from
2313:
1002:
771:"Buttonquail, plovers, seedsnipe, sandpipers"
8:
738:The Helm Dictionary of Scientific Bird Names
838:Cenozoic Birds of the World, Part 1: Europe
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532:data. Of note, the last remains of the
359:Phalaropes are close relatives of the
106:{{Translated|de|Wassertreter (Vögel)}}
860:Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution
7:
4437:954ed9fc-ffca-4dab-92bd-43226d9ee809
4362:7f3fde9e-3a82-48e0-a374-907119e3f784
741:. London: Christopher Helm. p.
722:participating institution membership
427:was introduced by French zoologist
1069:(Numeniinae–Limosinae–Arenariinae)
607:, a novel by South African author
574:Sexual dimorphism and reproduction
464:The genus contains three species:
14:
901:Rubega, M.A.; Obst, B.S. (1993).
4248:
3461:
3057:
687:Check-list of Birds of the World
642:10.1111/j.0908-8857.2004.03362.x
578:In the three phalarope species,
431:in 1760 with the red phalarope (
166:
30:
983:on the Internet Bird Collection
769:; Donsker, David, eds. (2019).
104:You may also add the template
1:
880:10.1016/S1055-7903(03)00098-8
823:10.1016/j.geobios.2003.01.002
775:World Bird List Version 9.1
504:, is known from the Middle
117:Knowledge (XXG):Translation
4520:
68:Machine translation, like
18:
4245:
3809:
3500:
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3474:
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3083:
3070:
3055:
2668:
2655:
2394:
2381:
2337:
2280:
1624:
1610:
1559:Buff-breasted sandpiper (
1075:
1061:
1029:
735:Jobling, James A (2010).
709:Oxford English Dictionary
656:Brisson, Mathurin Jacques
314:
307:
284:
277:
261:
254:
163:Scientific classification
161:
148:
139:
134:
45:the corresponding article
2332:and their extinct allies
1925:Short-billed dowitcher (
1618:(Tringinae–Scolopacinae)
1532:Spoon-billed sandpiper (
1523:Semipalmated sandpiper (
1442:White-rumped sandpiper (
1424:Broad-billed sandpiper (
1379:Sharp-tailed sandpiper (
1191:Bristle-thighed curlew (
835:MlĂkovskĂ˝, JirĂ (2002):
630:Journal of Avian Biology
429:Mathurin Jacques Brisson
1934:Long-billed dowitcher (
1788:Nordmann's greenshank (
1200:Slender-billed curlew (
947:10.1126/science.1156023
714:Oxford University Press
516:fragment from the Late
329:is any of three living
115:For more guidance, see
2220:South American snipe (
1686:Red-necked phalarope (
848:. Ninox Press, Prague.
604:Too Late the Phalarope
157:) in breeding plumage
4458:Paleobiology Database
2020:New Guinea woodcock (
1752:Grey-tailed tattler (
1355:Henderson sandpiper (
1270:Black-tailed godwit (
433:Phalaropus fulicarius
390:red or grey phalarope
288:Phalaropus fulicarius
88:copyright attribution
4357:Fauna Europaea (new)
2062:Subantarctic snipe (
1842:Solitary sandpiper (
1806:Greater yellowlegs (
1695:Wilson's phalarope (
1478:Pectoral sandpiper (
1164:Far Eastern curlew (
1155:Hudsonian whimbrel (
1128:Long-billed curlew (
540:Ecology and behavior
478:Red-necked phalarope
398:red-necked phalarope
151:red-necked phalarope
2029:Eurasian woodcock (
2011:Moluccan woodcock (
1993:American woodcock (
1984:Sulawesi woodcock (
1975:Bukidnon woodcock (
1815:Common greenshank (
1797:Wandering tattler (
1770:Lesser yellowlegs (
1728:Spotted sandpiper (
1469:Western sandpiper (
1406:Baird's sandpiper (
1346:Tuamotu sandpiper (
1261:Bar-tailed godwit (
1182:Eurasian whimbrel (
1166:N. madagascariensis
872:2003MolPE..29..268P
815:2003Geobi..36..719H
781:on 21 December 2018
712:(Online ed.).
300:Phalaropus tricolor
3603:Synthliboramphini
2238:Pin-tailed snipe (
2166:Madagascar snipe (
1761:Spotted redshank (
1719:Common sandpiper (
1568:Temminck's stint (
1541:Red-necked stint (
1460:Purple sandpiper (
1433:Curlew sandpiper (
1252:Hudsonian godwit (
1096:Upland sandpiper (
844:2011-05-20 at the
469:Wilson's phalarope
406:Wilson's phalarope
377:, and also of the
333:of slender-necked
294:Phalaropus lobatus
155:Phalaropus lobatus
96:interlanguage link
4486:
4485:
4445:Open Tree of Life
4271:Taxon identifiers
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2184:Swinhoe's snipe (
2157:Jameson's snipe (
2105:
1968:
1943:Asian dowitcher (
1918:
1872:
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1860:Common redshank (
1851:Marsh sandpiper (
1824:Green sandpiper (
1670:
1645:Terek sandpiper (
1606:
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1550:Long-toed stint (
1496:Least sandpiper (
1451:Stilt sandpiper (
1322:Black turnstone (
1313:Ruddy turnstone (
1306:
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1137:Eurasian curlew (
1121:
941:(5878): 931–934.
752:978-1-4081-2501-4
720:(Subscription or
682:Peters, James Lee
597:Eurasian dotterel
580:sexual dimorphism
510:million years ago
388:Two species, the
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4414:NBNSYS0000188711
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3519:Hydrotherikornis
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2412:Charadriisimilis
2409:
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2308:
2299:
2229:Solitary snipe (
2148:Imperial snipe (
2139:Latham's snipe (
2121:Wilson's snipe (
2104:
2103:
2099:
2038:Javan woodcock (
2002:Amami woodcock (
1977:S. bukidnonensis
1967:
1966:
1962:
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1881:
1779:Wood sandpiper (
1669:
1668:
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1561:C. subruficollis
1505:Rock sandpiper (
1324:A. melanocephala
1305:
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1291:
1243:Marbled godwit (
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981:Phalarope videos
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375:Terek sandpipers
264:Tringa fulicaria
245:
171:
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144:
132:
107:
101:
74:Google Translate
55:
51:
34:
33:
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3952:Chroicocephalus
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3015:Ibidorhynchidae
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2388:Charadriiformes
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2373:Charadriiformes
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2264:
2249:G. stricklandii
2247:Fuegian snipe (
2202:African snipe (
2168:G. macrodactyla
2101:
2100:
2098:
2088:
2080:Chatham snipe (
2046:
1964:
1963:
1961:
1951:
1945:L. semipalmatus
1914:
1913:
1911:
1901:
1868:
1736:
1703:
1677:Red phalarope (
1666:
1665:
1663:
1653:
1620:
1617:
1594:
1579:C. tenuirostris
1363:
1348:P. parvirostris
1330:
1302:
1301:
1299:
1278:
1232:
1231:
1229:
1208:
1202:N. tenuirostris
1173:Little curlew (
1146:Eskimo curlew (
1117:
1116:
1114:
1104:
1071:
1068:
1057:
1053:Charadriiformes
1025:
1024:: Scolopacidae)
1015:
977:
972:
971:
966:
962:
926:
925:
921:
905:
900:
899:
895:
857:
856:
852:
846:Wayback Machine
834:
830:
799:
798:
794:
784:
782:
765:
764:
760:
753:
734:
733:
729:
719:
700:
699:
695:
680:
679:
675:
654:
653:
649:
627:
626:
622:
617:
593:
576:
567:
555:Great Salt Lake
542:
443:and scientific
418:
297:
291:
273:
267:
244:
220:Charadriiformes
165:
124:
123:
122:
105:
99:
58:
52:(December 2015)
35:
31:
24:
17:
12:
11:
5:
4517:
4515:
4507:
4506:
4501:
4491:
4490:
4484:
4483:
4481:
4480:
4467:
4454:
4441:
4431:
4418:
4405:
4392:
4379:
4366:
4353:
4340:
4327:
4314:
4299:
4283:
4281:
4275:
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4260:
4259:
4256:
4255:
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4230:
4220:
4213:
4202:
4191:
4189:
4183:
4182:
4180:
4179:
4171:
4169:
4167:Stercorariidae
4163:
4162:
4160:
4159:
4152:
4145:
4138:
4128:
4121:
4114:
4107:
4100:
4090:
4083:
4076:
4069:
4059:
4048:
4041:
4034:
4027:
4017:
4010:
4003:
3996:
3989:
3982:
3972:
3962:
3955:
3948:
3941:
3933:
3931:
3925:
3924:
3921:
3920:
3918:
3917:
3910:
3902:
3900:
3894:
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3891:
3890:
3883:
3875:
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3867:
3866:
3864:
3863:
3851:
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3821:
3810:
3804:
3798:
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3680:
3678:
3669:
3663:
3662:
3659:
3658:
3656:
3655:
3647:
3645:
3643:Brachyramphini
3639:
3638:
3636:
3635:
3627:
3625:
3619:
3618:
3616:
3615:
3607:
3605:
3599:
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3393:
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3359:
3349:
3342:
3332:
3325:
3318:
3311:
3304:
3294:
3287:
3280:
3273:
3266:
3258:
3256:
3250:
3249:
3247:
3246:
3239:
3231:
3229:
3223:
3222:
3220:
3219:
3212:
3201:
3199:
3193:
3192:
3190:
3189:
3179:
3172:
3165:
3155:
3148:
3141:
3138:Hydrophasianus
3134:
3126:
3124:
3118:
3117:
3115:
3114:
3111:Scolopacimilis
3104:
3093:
3091:
3089:incertae sedis
3081:
3080:
3075:
3068:
3067:
3064:
3063:
3056:
3054:
3051:
3050:
3048:
3047:
3039:
3037:
3035:Haematopodidae
3031:
3030:
3028:
3027:
3019:
3017:
3011:
3010:
3008:
3007:
3000:
2990:
2983:
2975:
2973:
2967:
2966:
2963:
2962:
2960:
2959:
2952:
2945:
2938:
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2924:
2914:
2907:
2897:
2890:
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2880:
2874:
2873:
2871:
2870:
2860:
2853:
2846:
2839:
2827:
2825:
2816:
2810:
2809:
2807:
2806:
2798:
2796:
2790:
2789:
2787:
2786:
2776:
2766:
2758:
2756:
2750:
2749:
2747:
2746:
2738:
2736:
2734:Pluvianellidae
2730:
2729:
2727:
2726:
2716:
2709:
2701:
2699:
2693:
2692:
2690:
2689:
2686:Cherevychnavis
2678:
2676:
2674:incertae sedis
2666:
2665:
2660:
2653:
2652:
2649:
2648:
2645:
2644:
2642:
2641:
2640:
2639:
2633:
2631:
2625:
2624:
2622:
2621:
2620:
2619:
2613:
2611:
2605:
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2602:
2601:
2600:
2599:
2593:
2591:
2585:
2584:
2582:
2581:
2573:
2566:
2559:
2551:
2549:
2539:
2538:
2536:
2535:
2527:
2525:
2515:
2514:
2512:
2511:
2500:
2490:
2487:Sarjeantopodus
2480:
2469:
2459:
2447:
2437:
2426:
2415:
2404:
2402:
2400:incertae sedis
2392:
2391:
2386:
2379:
2378:
2376:
2375:
2369:
2363:
2357:
2351:
2345:
2338:
2335:
2334:
2327:
2325:
2324:
2317:
2310:
2302:
2293:
2292:
2290:
2289:
2281:
2278:
2277:
2274:
2273:
2270:
2269:
2266:
2265:
2263:
2262:
2253:
2244:
2235:
2226:
2217:
2208:
2204:G. nigripennis
2199:
2190:
2181:
2172:
2163:
2154:
2145:
2136:
2130:Common snipe (
2127:
2118:
2108:
2106:
2090:
2089:
2087:
2086:
2077:
2071:Snares snipe (
2068:
2064:C. aucklandica
2058:
2056:
2048:
2047:
2045:
2044:
2035:
2026:
2022:S. rosenbergii
2017:
2013:S. rochussenii
2008:
1999:
1990:
1981:
1971:
1969:
1953:
1952:
1950:
1949:
1940:
1936:L. scolopaceus
1931:
1921:
1919:
1903:
1902:
1900:
1899:
1889:
1887:
1878:
1874:
1873:
1870:
1869:
1867:
1866:
1857:
1853:T. stagnatilis
1848:
1839:
1835:T. semipalmata
1830:
1821:
1812:
1808:T. melanoleuca
1803:
1794:
1785:
1776:
1767:
1758:
1748:
1746:
1738:
1737:
1735:
1734:
1725:
1715:
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1705:
1704:
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1701:
1692:
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1673:
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1615:
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1607:
1604:
1603:
1600:
1599:
1596:
1595:
1593:
1592:
1583:
1574:
1565:
1556:
1547:
1538:
1529:
1520:
1511:
1507:C. ptilocnemis
1502:
1493:
1487:Little stint (
1484:
1475:
1466:
1457:
1448:
1444:C. fuscicollis
1439:
1430:
1426:C. falcinellus
1421:
1412:
1403:
1394:
1385:
1375:
1373:
1365:
1364:
1362:
1361:
1352:
1342:
1340:
1332:
1331:
1329:
1328:
1319:
1309:
1307:
1288:
1284:
1283:
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1267:
1258:
1249:
1239:
1237:
1218:
1214:
1213:
1210:
1209:
1207:
1206:
1197:
1193:N. tahitiensis
1188:
1179:
1170:
1161:
1152:
1143:
1134:
1124:
1122:
1106:
1105:
1103:
1102:
1092:
1090:
1081:
1073:
1072:
1066:
1059:
1058:
1056:
1055:
1049:
1043:
1037:
1030:
1027:
1026:
1016:
1014:
1013:
1006:
999:
991:
985:
984:
976:
975:External links
973:
970:
969:
960:
919:
893:
850:
828:
809:(6): 719–731.
792:
758:
751:
727:
693:
684:, ed. (1934).
673:
647:
636:(3): 191–194.
619:
618:
616:
613:
612:
611:
600:
592:
589:
575:
572:
566:
563:
541:
538:
520:(23 Mya) near
494:
493:
484:
475:
457:, "coot", and
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414:
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121:
120:
113:
102:
80:
77:
66:
59:
40:
39:
38:
36:
29:
21:USFC Phalarope
16:Genus of birds
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
4516:
4505:
4502:
4500:
4497:
4496:
4494:
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4472:
4468:
4464:
4459:
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4315:
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4304:
4300:
4295:
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4285:
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4282:
4280:
4276:
4272:
4267:
4251:
4236:
4235:
4231:
4229:
4228:
4221:
4219:
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4139:
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4129:
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4126:
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4119:
4115:
4113:
4112:
4108:
4106:
4105:
4101:
4099:
4098:
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4082:
4081:
4077:
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4074:
4070:
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4056:
4049:
4047:
4046:
4042:
4040:
4039:
4035:
4033:
4032:
4028:
4026:
4025:
4018:
4016:
4015:
4011:
4009:
4008:
4004:
4002:
4001:
3997:
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3990:
3988:
3987:
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3916:
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3876:
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3852:
3850:
3849:
3842:
3840:
3839:
3832:
3830:
3829:
3822:
3820:
3819:
3812:
3811:
3808:
3805:
3803:
3799:
3793:
3792:
3788:
3787:
3785:
3783:
3779:
3769:
3768:
3764:
3762:
3761:
3757:
3755:
3754:
3750:
3748:
3747:
3743:
3742:
3740:
3738:
3731:
3721:
3720:
3716:
3714:
3713:
3709:
3708:
3706:
3704:
3700:
3694:
3693:
3692:Ptychoramphus
3689:
3687:
3686:
3682:
3681:
3679:
3677:
3673:
3670:
3668:
3667:Fraterculinae
3664:
3654:
3653:
3652:Brachyramphus
3649:
3648:
3646:
3644:
3640:
3634:
3633:
3629:
3628:
3626:
3624:
3620:
3614:
3613:
3609:
3608:
3606:
3604:
3600:
3594:
3593:
3589:
3587:
3586:
3579:
3577:
3576:
3572:
3570:
3569:
3565:
3564:
3562:
3560:
3556:
3553:
3551:
3547:
3541:
3540:
3539:Pseudocepphus
3533:
3531:
3530:
3523:
3521:
3520:
3513:
3511:
3510:
3503:
3502:
3499:
3496:
3494:
3490:
3486:
3482:
3477:
3473:
3464:
3450:
3449:
3445:
3443:
3442:
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3437:
3435:
3433:
3429:
3423:
3422:
3418:
3416:
3415:
3408:
3406:
3405:
3401:
3399:
3398:
3394:
3392:
3391:
3387:
3385:
3384:
3380:
3378:
3377:
3370:
3368:
3367:
3360:
3358:
3357:
3350:
3348:
3347:
3343:
3341:
3340:
3333:
3331:
3330:
3326:
3324:
3323:
3319:
3317:
3316:
3312:
3310:
3309:
3305:
3303:
3302:
3295:
3293:
3292:
3288:
3286:
3285:
3281:
3279:
3278:
3274:
3272:
3271:
3267:
3265:
3264:
3260:
3259:
3257:
3255:
3251:
3245:
3244:
3240:
3238:
3237:
3233:
3232:
3230:
3228:
3227:Rostratulidae
3224:
3218:
3217:
3213:
3211:
3210:
3203:
3202:
3200:
3198:
3194:
3188:
3187:
3180:
3178:
3177:
3173:
3171:
3170:
3166:
3164:
3163:
3156:
3154:
3153:
3149:
3147:
3146:
3142:
3140:
3139:
3135:
3133:
3132:
3131:Actophilornis
3128:
3127:
3125:
3123:
3119:
3113:
3112:
3105:
3103:
3102:
3095:
3094:
3092:
3090:
3086:
3082:
3078:
3073:
3069:
3060:
3046:
3045:
3041:
3040:
3038:
3036:
3032:
3026:
3025:
3021:
3020:
3018:
3016:
3012:
3006:
3005:
3004:Recurvirostra
3001:
2999:
2998:
2991:
2989:
2988:
2984:
2982:
2981:
2980:Cladorhynchus
2977:
2976:
2974:
2972:
2968:
2958:
2957:
2953:
2951:
2950:
2946:
2944:
2943:
2939:
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2936:
2932:
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2929:
2925:
2923:
2922:
2915:
2913:
2912:
2908:
2906:
2905:
2898:
2896:
2895:
2891:
2889:
2888:
2884:
2883:
2881:
2879:
2875:
2869:
2868:
2861:
2859:
2858:
2854:
2852:
2851:
2850:Hoploxypterus
2847:
2845:
2844:
2840:
2837:
2836:
2829:
2828:
2826:
2824:
2820:
2817:
2815:
2811:
2805:
2804:
2800:
2799:
2797:
2795:
2791:
2785:
2784:
2777:
2775:
2774:
2767:
2765:
2764:
2760:
2759:
2757:
2755:
2751:
2745:
2744:
2740:
2739:
2737:
2735:
2731:
2725:
2724:
2717:
2715:
2714:
2710:
2708:
2707:
2703:
2702:
2700:
2698:
2694:
2688:
2687:
2680:
2679:
2677:
2675:
2671:
2667:
2663:
2658:
2654:
2637:
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2617:
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2615:
2614:
2612:
2610:
2606:
2597:
2596:
2595:
2594:
2592:
2590:
2586:
2579:
2578:
2574:
2572:
2571:
2567:
2565:
2564:
2560:
2558:
2557:
2553:
2552:
2550:
2547:
2540:
2534:
2533:
2529:
2528:
2526:
2523:
2516:
2509:
2508:
2501:
2499:
2498:
2491:
2489:
2488:
2481:
2478:
2477:
2470:
2468:
2467:
2460:
2457:
2456:
2448:
2446:
2445:
2438:
2435:
2434:
2433:Fluviatitavis
2427:
2424:
2423:
2416:
2414:
2413:
2406:
2405:
2403:
2401:
2397:
2393:
2389:
2384:
2380:
2374:
2370:
2368:
2364:
2362:
2358:
2356:
2352:
2350:
2346:
2344:
2340:
2339:
2336:
2331:
2323:
2318:
2316:
2311:
2309:
2304:
2303:
2300:
2287:
2283:
2282:
2279:
2261:
2259:
2256:Giant snipe (
2254:
2252:
2250:
2245:
2243:
2241:
2236:
2234:
2232:
2227:
2225:
2223:
2222:G. paraguaiae
2218:
2216:
2214:
2211:Noble snipe (
2209:
2207:
2205:
2200:
2198:
2196:
2195:G. nemoricola
2191:
2189:
2187:
2182:
2180:
2178:
2175:Great snipe (
2173:
2171:
2169:
2164:
2162:
2160:
2155:
2153:
2151:
2150:G. imperialis
2146:
2144:
2142:
2141:G. hardwickii
2137:
2135:
2133:
2128:
2126:
2124:
2119:
2117:
2115:
2110:
2109:
2107:
2097:
2096:
2091:
2085:
2083:
2078:
2076:
2074:
2069:
2067:
2065:
2060:
2059:
2057:
2055:
2054:
2049:
2043:
2041:
2036:
2034:
2032:
2027:
2025:
2023:
2018:
2016:
2014:
2009:
2007:
2005:
2000:
1998:
1996:
1991:
1989:
1987:
1986:S. celebensis
1982:
1980:
1978:
1973:
1972:
1970:
1960:
1959:
1954:
1948:
1946:
1941:
1939:
1937:
1932:
1930:
1928:
1923:
1922:
1920:
1910:
1909:
1904:
1898:
1896:
1891:
1890:
1888:
1886:
1882:
1879:
1875:
1865:
1863:
1858:
1856:
1854:
1849:
1847:
1845:
1840:
1838:
1836:
1831:
1829:
1827:
1822:
1820:
1818:
1813:
1811:
1809:
1804:
1802:
1800:
1795:
1793:
1791:
1786:
1784:
1782:
1777:
1775:
1773:
1768:
1766:
1764:
1763:T. erythropus
1759:
1757:
1755:
1750:
1749:
1747:
1745:
1744:
1739:
1733:
1731:
1726:
1724:
1722:
1721:A. hypoleucos
1717:
1716:
1714:
1712:
1711:
1706:
1700:
1698:
1693:
1691:
1689:
1684:
1682:
1680:
1679:P. fulicarius
1675:
1674:
1672:
1662:
1661:
1656:
1650:
1648:
1643:
1642:
1640:
1638:
1634:
1631:
1627:
1623:
1616:Scolopacidae
1613:
1609:
1591:
1589:
1584:
1582:
1580:
1575:
1573:
1571:
1570:C. temminckii
1566:
1564:
1562:
1557:
1555:
1553:
1548:
1546:
1544:
1543:C. ruficollis
1539:
1537:
1535:
1530:
1528:
1526:
1521:
1519:
1517:
1512:
1510:
1508:
1503:
1501:
1499:
1494:
1492:
1490:
1485:
1483:
1481:
1476:
1474:
1472:
1467:
1465:
1463:
1458:
1456:
1454:
1453:C. himantopus
1449:
1447:
1445:
1440:
1438:
1436:
1435:C. ferruginea
1431:
1429:
1427:
1422:
1420:
1418:
1413:
1411:
1409:
1404:
1402:
1400:
1395:
1393:
1391:
1386:
1384:
1382:
1377:
1376:
1374:
1372:
1371:
1366:
1360:
1358:
1353:
1351:
1349:
1344:
1343:
1341:
1339:
1338:
1333:
1327:
1325:
1320:
1318:
1316:
1311:
1310:
1308:
1298:
1297:
1292:
1289:
1285:
1275:
1273:
1268:
1266:
1264:
1259:
1257:
1255:
1254:L. haemastica
1250:
1248:
1246:
1241:
1240:
1238:
1228:
1227:
1222:
1219:
1215:
1205:
1203:
1198:
1196:
1194:
1189:
1187:
1185:
1180:
1178:
1176:
1171:
1169:
1167:
1162:
1160:
1158:
1157:N. hudsonicus
1153:
1151:
1149:
1144:
1142:
1140:
1135:
1133:
1131:
1130:N. americanus
1126:
1125:
1123:
1113:
1112:
1107:
1101:
1099:
1098:B. longicauda
1094:
1093:
1091:
1089:
1085:
1082:
1078:
1074:
1067:Scolopacidae
1064:
1060:
1054:
1050:
1048:
1044:
1042:
1038:
1036:
1032:
1031:
1028:
1023:
1019:
1012:
1007:
1005:
1000:
998:
993:
992:
989:
982:
979:
978:
974:
964:
961:
956:
952:
948:
944:
940:
936:
931:
923:
920:
916:(2): 169–178.
915:
911:
904:
897:
894:
889:
885:
881:
877:
873:
869:
866:(2): 268–78.
865:
861:
854:
851:
847:
843:
840:
839:
832:
829:
824:
820:
816:
812:
808:
804:
796:
793:
780:
776:
772:
768:
762:
759:
754:
748:
744:
740:
739:
731:
728:
723:
715:
711:
710:
704:
697:
694:
689:
688:
683:
677:
674:
669:
668:Vol. 6, p. 12
665:
664:Vol. 1, p. 50
661:
657:
651:
648:
643:
639:
635:
631:
624:
621:
614:
610:
606:
605:
601:
598:
595:
594:
590:
588:
586:
581:
573:
571:
564:
562:
560:
556:
552:
548:
539:
537:
535:
531:
527:
523:
519:
515:
511:
507:
503:
499:
492:
491:P. fulicarius
488:
487:Red phalarope
485:
483:
479:
476:
474:
470:
467:
466:
465:
462:
460:
456:
453:
452:Ancient Greek
449:
446:
442:
438:
434:
430:
426:
423:
415:
413:
411:
407:
403:
399:
395:
394:P. fulicarius
391:
386:
384:
380:
376:
372:
371:
366:
362:
357:
355:
352:
349:
345:
344:
340:
336:
332:
328:
319:
318:
313:
310:
306:
303:
302:
301:
296:
295:
290:
289:
283:
280:
276:
271:
266:
265:
260:
257:
253:
248:
243:
242:
238:
235:
234:
231:
228:
225:
224:
221:
218:
215:
214:
211:
208:
205:
204:
201:
198:
195:
194:
191:
188:
185:
184:
181:
178:
175:
174:
169:
164:
160:
156:
152:
147:
143:
138:
133:
130:
118:
114:
111:
103:
97:
93:
89:
85:
81:
78:
75:
71:
67:
64:
61:
60:
54:
48:
46:
41:You can help
37:
28:
27:
22:
4278:
4232:
4225:
4215:
4207:
4197:
4176:Stercorarius
4174:
4154:
4147:
4140:
4133:
4123:
4116:
4109:
4104:Rhodostethia
4102:
4097:Pseudosterna
4095:
4085:
4078:
4071:
4064:
4053:
4043:
4036:
4029:
4022:
4012:
4005:
4000:Hydrocoloeus
3998:
3991:
3986:Gelochelidon
3984:
3977:
3967:
3957:
3950:
3943:
3936:
3912:
3905:
3885:
3878:
3857:
3848:Paractiornis
3846:
3836:
3826:
3816:
3789:
3767:Praemancalla
3765:
3758:
3751:
3744:
3717:
3710:
3703:Fraterculini
3690:
3683:
3650:
3630:
3610:
3590:
3583:
3573:
3566:
3537:
3527:
3517:
3507:
3446:
3439:
3432:Thinocoridae
3419:
3412:
3402:
3395:
3388:
3381:
3374:
3364:
3354:
3344:
3337:
3327:
3320:
3315:Limnocryptes
3313:
3306:
3299:
3291:Coenocorypha
3289:
3282:
3275:
3268:
3261:
3254:Scolopacidae
3241:
3236:Nycticryphes
3234:
3214:
3207:
3197:Pedionomidae
3186:Nupharanassa
3184:
3174:
3167:
3160:
3150:
3143:
3136:
3129:
3109:
3099:
3088:
3042:
3024:Ibidorhyncha
3022:
3002:
2995:
2985:
2978:
2954:
2947:
2940:
2933:
2926:
2919:
2909:
2902:
2892:
2885:
2878:Charadriinae
2865:
2855:
2848:
2843:Erythrogonys
2841:
2835:Dolicopterus
2833:
2801:
2781:
2771:
2761:
2743:Pluvianellus
2741:
2721:
2711:
2704:
2684:
2673:
2575:
2570:Palaeotringa
2568:
2561:
2554:
2546:Graculavidae
2530:
2522:Laornithidae
2505:
2495:
2485:
2474:
2464:
2453:
2442:
2431:
2420:
2410:
2399:
2359:Infraclass:
2257:
2248:
2239:
2231:G. solitaria
2230:
2221:
2212:
2203:
2194:
2193:Wood snipe (
2185:
2176:
2167:
2158:
2149:
2140:
2132:G. gallinago
2131:
2122:
2113:
2112:Puna snipe (
2093:
2081:
2072:
2063:
2053:Coenocorypha
2051:
2039:
2031:S. rusticola
2030:
2021:
2012:
2003:
1994:
1985:
1976:
1956:
1944:
1935:
1926:
1915:(Dowitchers)
1906:
1894:
1893:Jack snipe (
1885:Lymnocryptes
1884:
1877:Scolopacinae
1861:
1852:
1844:T. solitaria
1843:
1834:
1825:
1817:T. nebularia
1816:
1807:
1798:
1789:
1780:
1771:
1762:
1753:
1741:
1730:A. macularia
1729:
1720:
1708:
1696:
1687:
1678:
1667:(Phalaropes)
1659:
1658:
1646:
1636:
1587:
1578:
1577:Great knot (
1569:
1560:
1552:C. subminuta
1551:
1542:
1533:
1524:
1515:
1506:
1498:C. minutilla
1497:
1488:
1480:C. melanotos
1479:
1470:
1461:
1452:
1443:
1434:
1425:
1416:
1407:
1398:
1389:
1388:Sanderling (
1381:C. acuminata
1380:
1368:
1356:
1347:
1335:
1323:
1315:A. interpres
1314:
1303:(Turnstones)
1294:
1271:
1263:L. lapponica
1262:
1253:
1244:
1224:
1201:
1192:
1183:
1174:
1165:
1156:
1147:
1138:
1129:
1109:
1097:
1087:
963:
938:
934:
922:
913:
909:
896:
863:
859:
853:
837:
831:
806:
802:
795:
783:. Retrieved
779:the original
774:
761:
737:
730:
707:
696:
686:
676:
659:
650:
633:
629:
623:
602:
577:
568:
543:
530:DNA sequence
501:
495:
490:
481:
472:
463:
458:
454:
447:
440:
437:type species
432:
424:
419:
409:
401:
393:
387:
368:
358:
354:Scolopacidae
342:
341:
326:
324:
316:
315:
298:
292:
286:
285:
262:
256:Type species
240:
239:
230:Scolopacidae
154:
129:
92:edit summary
83:
50:
42:
4504:Bird genera
4383:iNaturalist
4303:Wikispecies
4073:Onychoprion
4055:Limicolavis
4045:Leucophaeus
4014:Ichthyaetus
4007:Hydroprogne
3969:Feducciavis
3914:Rhinoptilus
3898:Glareolinae
3871:Glareolinae
3838:Mioglareola
3828:Boutersemia
3802:Glareolidae
3760:Miomancalla
3737:Mancallinae
3376:Parvelorius
3322:Limnodromus
2887:Anarhynchus
2814:Pluvianidae
2794:Pluvianidae
2723:Genucrassum
2638:See below ↓
2618:See below ↓
2598:See below ↓
2577:Telmatornis
2476:Palintropus
2444:Jiliniornis
2422:Eupterornis
2286:Boyd (2019)
2258:G. undulata
2159:G. jamesoni
2123:G. delicata
2040:S. saturata
1965:(Woodcocks)
1908:Limnodromus
1826:T. ochropus
1790:T. guttifer
1781:T. glareola
1772:T. flavipes
1754:T. brevipes
1697:P. tricolor
1647:X. cinereus
1462:C. maritima
1287:Arenariinae
1184:N. phaeopus
1148:N. borealis
767:Gill, Frank
703:"Phalarope"
502:P. elenorae
473:P. tricolor
410:P. tricolor
4499:Phalaropus
4493:Categories
4323:Phalaropus
4309:Phalaropus
4279:Phalaropus
4199:Cerestenia
4187:Turnicidae
4149:Thalasseus
4135:Sternalara
4031:Larosterna
3945:Chlidonias
3782:Dromadidae
3719:Fratercula
3712:Cerorhinca
3529:Miocepphus
3509:Divisulcus
3448:Thinocorus
3390:Prosobonia
3383:Phalaropus
3366:Paractitis
3243:Rostratula
3216:Pedionomus
3209:Oligonomus
3176:Microparra
3169:Metopidius
3145:Irediparra
3044:Haematopus
2987:Himantopus
2928:Oreopholus
2921:Jilniornis
2911:Elseyornis
2904:Dorypaltus
2894:Charadrius
2823:Vanellinae
2773:Chionoides
2697:Burhinidae
2563:Graculavus
2556:Dakotornis
2497:Scandiavis
2455:Morsoravis
2361:Neognathae
2330:shorebirds
2328:Genera of
2240:G. stenura
2213:G. nobilis
2082:C. pusilla
2073:C. huegeli
1927:L. griseus
1895:L. minimus
1862:T. totanus
1688:P. lobatus
1660:Phalaropus
1588:C. virgata
1586:Surfbird (
1534:C. pygmaea
1525:C. pusilla
1417:C. canutus
1415:Red knot (
1408:C. bairdii
1337:Prosobonia
1175:N. minutus
1139:N. arquata
1080:Numeniinae
1018:Sandpipers
724:required.)
615:References
609:Alan Paton
551:California
534:Turgai Sea
482:P. lobatus
448:Phalaropus
425:Phalaropus
402:P. lobatus
396:) and the
379:turnstones
343:Phalaropus
335:shorebirds
317:Steganopus
241:Phalaropus
135:Phalarope
4217:Ortyxelos
4209:Eocliffia
4080:Pagophila
4066:Limosavis
3907:Cursorius
3859:Precursor
3818:Becassius
3585:Pinguinus
3308:Gallinago
3277:Bartramia
3122:Jacanidae
3077:Scolopaci
2956:Thinornis
2949:Pluvialis
2942:Phegornis
2935:Peltohyas
2803:Pluvianus
2754:Chionidae
2662:Charadrii
2609:Scolopaci
2589:Charadrii
2341:Kingdom:
2284:Based on
2186:G. megala
2114:G. andina
2095:Gallinago
1799:T. incana
1629:Tringinae
1516:C. pugnax
1489:C. minuta
1399:C. alpina
1272:L. limosa
1233:(Godwits)
1217:Limosinae
1118:(Curlews)
1088:Bartramia
1033:Kingdom:
955:0036-8075
585:migration
547:Mono Lake
518:Oligocene
512:(Mya). A
500:species,
441:phalarope
435:) as the
383:calidrids
327:phalarope
186:Kingdom:
180:Eukaryota
110:talk page
47:in German
4288:Wikidata
4227:Turnipax
4142:Sternula
4111:Rynchops
4087:Phaetusa
4024:Laricola
3959:Creagrus
3880:Glareola
3753:Mancalla
3676:Aethiini
3623:Cepphini
3414:Villetus
3397:Scolopax
3346:Numenius
3284:Calidris
3270:Arenaria
2997:Kashinia
2857:Vanellus
2706:Burhinus
2507:Volgavis
2466:Nahmavis
2349:Chordata
2347:Phylum:
2343:Animalia
2177:G. media
2102:(Snipes)
1995:S. minor
1958:Scolopax
1833:Willet (
1471:C. mauri
1397:Dunlin (
1370:Calidris
1357:P. sauli
1296:Arenaria
1245:L. fedoa
1111:Numenius
1041:Chordata
1039:Phylum:
1035:Animalia
888:13678682
842:Archived
658:(1760).
591:See also
553:and the
514:coracoid
506:Pliocene
455:phalaris
416:Taxonomy
365:tattlers
309:Synonyms
270:Linnaeus
226:Family:
200:Chordata
196:Phylum:
190:Animalia
176:Domain:
86:provide
4375:5229388
4294:Q253776
3979:Gaviota
3929:Laridae
3887:Stiltia
3746:Alcodes
3632:Cepphus
3550:Alcinae
3493:Alcidae
3441:Attagis
3356:Nuntius
3339:Mirolia
3301:Elorius
3263:Actitis
3162:Janipes
3101:Hakawai
2763:Chionis
2532:Laornis
2371:Order:
2367:Neoaves
2365:Clade:
2353:Class:
2004:S. mira
1710:Actitis
1390:C. alba
1051:Order:
1045:Class:
935:Science
910:The Auk
868:Bibcode
811:Bibcode
803:Geobios
785:3 April
565:Feeding
370:Actitis
346:of the
337:in the
331:species
279:Species
247:Brisson
236:Genus:
216:Order:
206:Class:
149:Female
108:to the
90:in the
49:.
4476:137049
4450:214791
4434:NZOR:
4427:227174
4401:176733
4234:Turnix
4125:Sterna
3791:Dromas
3685:Aethia
3559:Alcini
3404:Tringa
3329:Limosa
3152:Jacana
2867:Viator
2783:Neilus
2713:Esacus
1743:Tringa
1514:Ruff (
1226:Limosa
1022:family
953:
886:
749:
526:France
522:Créchy
498:fossil
367:, the
361:shanks
351:family
272:, 1758
249:, 1760
4471:WoRMS
4463:36647
4118:Rissa
4038:Larus
3993:Gygis
3938:Anous
3421:Xenus
1637:Xenus
906:(PDF)
718:
450:from
445:Latin
422:genus
339:genus
70:DeepL
4422:NCBI
4396:ITIS
4388:3957
4370:GBIF
4349:6MPL
4336:4477
4331:BOLD
4156:Xema
3592:Uria
3575:Alle
3568:Alca
3481:Lari
2629:Lari
2355:Aves
1047:Aves
951:ISSN
884:PMID
787:2019
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