341:
Territory to Lord
Dunmore. He was a royal governor of Virginia. In 1805 the Piankeshaw conveyed much of the same land to William Henry Harrison, Governor of the Indiana Territory, which made conflicting title claims. In reviewing whether the courts of the United States should recognize land titles obtained from Native Americans prior to American independence, the court decided that they should not. Chief Justice John Marshall had large real-estate holdings that would have been affected if the case were decided in favor of Johnson. Rather than abstaining from the case due to conflicting interest, the Chief Justice wrote the decision for a unanimous Supreme Court. Marshall found that ownership of the land is given to the ones that discovered it, which is a rule that had been repeated by all European countries with settlements in the New World. Marshall ruled that legally, the United States was the true owner of the land because it inherited it from Britain, whom he considered the original discoverers.
41:
706:
231:
lies in the vicinity of this historic
Peeyankihšia village. Many of the descendants of the Peeyankihšia who built this village and the village to its north are citizens of the Peoria Tribe of Oklahoma. A smaller settlement was located at the confluence of the two main arms of the Vermillion River
340:
The plaintiff
Johnson had inherited land, which was originally purchased from the Piankeshaw tribes. The defendant McIntosh claimed the very same land, he had purchased it under a grant from the United States government. In 1775 members of the Piankeshaw tribe sold certain land in the Indiana
208:("Place of the Piankashaw") was at the confluence of the Peeyankihšiaki Siipiiwi ("River of the Peeyankihšiaki/Piankashaw, i.e. Vermilion River") and the Waapaahšiki Siipiiwi ("white shining", "pure white" or "River over white stones, i.e. Wabash River") northeast of the town of
1099:
298:
During the late 18th century, the
Piankeshaw population began to decline. Many of the Piankeshaw simply left and joined other Miami tribes. After the Americans and French suffered setbacks in the Revolution, notably the disastrous
40:
317:
Despite overall good relations with the new United States, some
Piankeshaw resented the new settlers encroaching on their territory. Vincennes residents attacked a nearby village in the 1786
239:
In the 18th century a third important settlement outside the historic Wabash River Valley was established along the
Ahsenisiipi ("Rocky, Stony River; i.e. Great Miami River") and called
1358:
694:
737:
215:
Sometime after the founding of the first
Peeyankihšionki, a group split off and moved south following the Waapaahšiki Siipiiwi to just above its confluence with the
276:
that existed in the 1920s was part of a
Piankeshaw Summer campground. Like their French neighbors, the Piankeshaw generally sided with the Americans during the
1397:
1071:
1392:
1204:
291:
that followed the
American Revolution. However, Piankeshaw suffered retaliation from colonizers for attacks made by other native tribes. President
186:
619:. Dockett 99 (a part of Consolidated Docket No. 315)]: Glenn Black Laboratory of Archaeology and The Trustees of Indiana University. Archived from
1402:
1219:
329:. They joined with other tribes in attacking American settlers later that year, but aborted the attack after French residents pleaded for peace.
687:
1104:
733:
556:
488:
389:
870:
157:- "Piankeshaw Person"). When European settlers arrived in the region in the 1600s, the Piankeshaw lived in an area along the south central
303:, some Piankeshaw joined tribes aligned with the British. At that time, in the West, the British looked as if they would be the victors.
358:
310:(due to unrest in the Northwest Indian Wars). The Piankeshaw suffered especially when 1781 brought a severe Winter followed by a Summer
515:
409:
616:
680:
540:
896:
672:
1417:
1412:
1189:
1158:
1114:
648:
318:
95:
1209:
911:
906:
1184:
916:
362:
332:
By 1818, the
Piankeshaw Chief Chekommia signed a treaty selling rights to much of their land to the United States.
216:
1305:
1281:
1194:
667:
1363:
1341:
1224:
1214:
1163:
1153:
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924:
745:
252:
The Piankeshaw are usually regarded as being "friendly" towards European settlers. They intermarried with
1299:
901:
125:
227:
Roots"). This name referred to the abundance of tuberous plants that grew in the area. Today the city of
185:). They were closely allied with the Wea, another group of Miamis. The Piankashaw were living along the
1275:
628:
306:
Others left during the economic depression caused by a depreciated United States currency and stagnated
1293:
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1407:
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117:
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819:
769:
246:
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who lived apart from the rest of the Miami nation, therefore they were known as
146:
1147:
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779:
257:
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952:
805:
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483:(1st pbk. ed.). Urbana: University of Illinois Press. pp. 28–29.
17:
988:
958:
773:
366:
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82:
1100:
Archaeological sites on the National Register of Historic Places in Ohio
847:
311:
162:
74:
835:
815:
763:
825:
795:
431:. Vol. 1. Chicago: Pioneer Publishing Company. pp. 24–31
439:– via Genealogy Trails, transcribed by Barbara Ziegenmeyer.
705:
78:
676:
321:. An exodus of Piankeshaw left the Vincennes area and moved to
354:
178:
121:
589:– via Northern Illinois University Digital Library.
295:
issued a proclamation forbidding harm to the Piankeshaw.
272:. In fact, some have suggested that the land around the
264:. A principal Piankeshaw village was established on the
245:("Place of the Ash People") and developed into today's
617:"An Anthropological Report on the Piankashaw Indians"
425:
Jones, Lottie E. (1911). "Chapter III: Piankeshaw".
1351:
1238:
1177:
1140:
1092:
1040:
1004:
933:
887:
869:
744:
256:traders and were treated as equals by residents of
111:
101:
89:
64:
54:
595:
535:. Paducah: Turner Publishing Company. p. 57.
349:The descendants of the Piankeshaw, along with the
738:History of Native Americans in the United States
387:Summary of Piankashaw Locations (1708- ca. 1763)
688:
8:
287:, the Piankeshaw nation took no part in the
221:Aciipihkahkionki / Chippekawkay / Chippecoke
219:. In that spot they built a village called
33:
1072:Indigenous peoples of the Eastern Woodlands
555:House, Office of the Law Revision Counsel.
695:
681:
673:
39:
32:
1205:Hopewell Culture National Historical Park
663:Ohio History Central - Piankashaw Indians
325:, where they joined the Wea, or moved to
153:("splitting off" from the others, Sing.:
594:Somes, Joseph Henry Vanderburgh (1962).
407:Anthropological report on the Piankashaw
1220:Shawnee Woodland Native American Museum
377:
637:
626:
533:The Tragic Saga of the Indiana Indians
169:. Their territory was to the north of
734:Native Americans in the United States
428:History of Vermilion County, Illinois
7:
65:Regions with significant populations
1359:Native American place names in Ohio
359:Peoria Tribe of Indians of Oklahoma
1398:Native American tribes in Missouri
581:. Chicago: Fergus Printing Company
558:United States Code 2006, Volume 15
27:Indigenous people of North America
25:
1393:Native American tribes in Indiana
1093:Prehistoric communities or sites
704:
578:The Illinois and Indiana Indians
477:Hoffmeister, Donald F. (2002) .
242:Pinkwaawilenionki / Pickawillany
1403:Native American tribes in Ohio
1:
610:– via Internet Archive.
1190:Fort Ancient (Lebanon, Ohio)
1105:Archaeological sites in Ohio
615:Libby, Dr. Dorothy. (1996).
319:Battle of the Embarras River
45:Portrait of a Piankeshaw by
1210:Johnson-Humrickhouse Museum
912:Two Mile Square Reservation
907:Nawash-Kinjoano Reservation
575:Beckwith, Hiram W. (1884).
107:Traditional tribal religion
1434:
1185:Flint Ridge State Memorial
917:Upper Sandusky Reservation
363:federally recognized tribe
161:that now includes western
715:
602:. New York: Graphic Books
116:
106:
94:
69:
59:
38:
1306:Battle of Fallen Timbers
1282:Treaty of Camp Charlotte
1195:Fort Hill State Memorial
897:Blanchard's Fork Reserve
710:Native Americans in Ohio
531:Allison, Harold (1986).
1364:Indian removals in Ohio
1225:SunWatch Indian Village
1215:New Indian Ridge Museum
1164:Thunderbird (mythology)
925:Indian removals in Ohio
177:) and the south of the
1418:Illinois Confederation
1300:Siege of Fort Recovery
902:Moravian Indian Grants
636:Cite journal requires
357:, are enrolled in the
1276:Yellow Creek massacre
647:CS1 maint: location (
283:Although part of the
112:Related ethnic groups
1413:Algonquian ethnonyms
1342:Treaty of St. Mary's
1336:Treaty of Fort Meigs
1330:Treaty of Brownstown
1318:Treaty of Grouseland
1312:Treaty of Greenville
1288:Northwest Indian War
1258:Raid on Pickawillany
1230:Zane Shawnee Caverns
1159:Petroglyphs in Ohio‎
1115:Petroglyphs in Ohio‎
1060:Glacial Kame culture
1041:Prehistoric cultures
1005:Historic communities
879:Algonquian languages
289:Northwest Indian War
145:were members of the
1077:Monongahela culture
1027:Muskingum (village)
889:Former reservations
861:Western Confederacy
726:Northwest Territory
480:Mammals of Illinois
337:Johnson v. McIntosh
327:Kaskaskia, Illinois
278:American Revolution
35:
1294:St. Clair's defeat
1270:Lord Dunmore's War
1169:Underwater panther
1085:(Late Prehistoric)
1083:Whittlesey culture
1056:(Late Prehistoric)
1017:Lenape settlements
718:Prehistory of Ohio
518:2008-03-15 at the
412:2009-03-11 at the
392:2008-12-10 at the
301:LaBalme expedition
285:Wabash Confederacy
274:Grand Rapids Hotel
234:Danville, Illinois
229:Vincennes, Indiana
206:Piankeshaw Village
60:extinct as a tribe
1372:
1371:
1324:Treaty of Detroit
1068:(Middle Woodland)
1022:Lower Shawneetown
490:978-0-252-07083-9
293:George Washington
268:near what became
249:in western Ohio.
131:
130:
16:(Redirected from
1425:
1050:(Early Woodland)
934:Historic figures
709:
708:
697:
690:
683:
674:
652:
645:
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632:
624:
611:
609:
607:
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562:§1224, page 986.
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438:
436:
422:
416:
404:
398:
382:
262:Illinois Country
55:Total population
43:
36:
21:
1433:
1432:
1428:
1427:
1426:
1424:
1423:
1422:
1378:
1377:
1375:
1373:
1368:
1347:
1234:
1173:
1136:
1132:Wilderness Road
1088:
1079:(Late Woodland)
1036:
1012:Hell Town, Ohio
1000:
929:
883:
865:
746:Historic tribes
740:
722:History of Ohio
711:
703:
701:
659:
646:
635:
625:
614:
605:
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520:Wayback Machine
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414:Wayback Machine
405:
401:
394:Wayback Machine
384:Dorothy Libby,
383:
379:
375:
347:
210:Cayuga, Indiana
202:Peeyankihšionki
195:
187:Vermilion River
50:
31:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
1431:
1429:
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1420:
1415:
1410:
1405:
1400:
1395:
1390:
1380:
1379:
1370:
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1303:
1297:
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1267:
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1255:
1249:
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1236:
1235:
1233:
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1227:
1222:
1217:
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1202:
1197:
1192:
1187:
1181:
1179:
1175:
1174:
1172:
1171:
1166:
1161:
1156:
1154:Mounds in Ohio
1151:
1144:
1142:
1138:
1137:
1135:
1134:
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1117:
1112:
1110:Mounds in Ohio
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1102:
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1080:
1074:
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1063:
1057:
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1038:
1037:
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931:
930:
928:
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839:
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823:
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657:External links
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638:|journal=
623:on 2008-03-15.
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469:
460:
451:
449:Beckwith, 112.
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399:
376:
374:
371:
346:
343:
217:Embarras River
194:
191:
151:Peeyankihšiaki
129:
128:
114:
113:
109:
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96:Miami–Illinois
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26:
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1277:
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1264:Pontiac's War
1262:
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1252:Nanfan Treaty
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1200:Fort Recovery
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1009:
1007:
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993:
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987:
984:
981:
978:
977:Little Turtle
975:
972:
969:
966:
963:
960:
957:
954:
951:
948:
947:Buckongahelas
945:
942:
939:
938:
936:
932:
926:
923:
920:
918:
915:
913:
910:
908:
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731:
727:
723:
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707:
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693:
691:
686:
684:
679:
678:
675:
669:
666:
664:
661:
660:
656:
650:
643:
630:
622:
618:
613:
600:
599:
598:Old Vincennes
592:
580:
579:
573:
572:
568:
561:
559:
552:
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542:0-938021-07-9
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181:(centered on
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71:United States
68:
63:
58:
53:
48:
47:George Catlin
42:
37:
19:
1374:
1352:Other topics
1254:(1701, 1726)
1124:
1054:Fort Ancient
1032:Pickawillany
971:Kakowatcheky
965:Joseph Brant
921:
857:
841:
754:Chalahgawtha
730:Ohio Country
629:cite journal
621:the original
604:. Retrieved
597:
583:. Retrieved
577:
557:
551:
532:
526:
507:
479:
472:
463:
454:
445:
433:. Retrieved
427:
420:
402:
397:pp. 58 - 62.
385:
380:
348:
335:
334:
331:
316:
305:
297:
282:
266:Wabash River
251:
240:
238:
224:
220:
214:
205:
201:
198:
196:
159:Wabash River
155:Peeyankihšia
154:
150:
142:
138:
134:
132:
30:Ethnic group
1408:Miami tribe
1290:(1785–1795)
1248:(1609-1701)
1246:Beaver Wars
1150:(sculpture)
995:Tenskwatawa
941:Blue Jacket
830:Anishinaabe
820:Anishinaabe
770:Erie people
668:1818 Treaty
606:20 December
585:20 December
435:20 December
323:Terre Haute
223:("Place of
147:Miami tribe
143:Pianguichia
1388:Piankeshaw
1382:Categories
1128:Ohio River
1120:Tower Site
842:Piankeshaw
780:Honniasont
569:References
467:Somes, 76.
458:Somes, 45.
258:New France
139:Piankashaw
135:Piankeshaw
34:Piankeshaw
18:Piankashaw
1148:Birdstone
1062:(Archaic)
997:(Shawnee)
991:(Shawnee)
985:(Wyandot)
983:Roundhead
973:(Shawnee)
955:(Shawnee)
953:Cornstalk
943:(Shawnee)
871:Languages
838:(Shawnee)
812:speaking)
806:Mosopelea
802:speaking)
800:Iroquoian
787:(Wyandot)
756:(Shawnee)
351:Kaskaskia
308:fur trade
270:Vincennes
189:in 1743.
183:Ouiatenon
175:Vincennes
90:Languages
1125:See also
1066:Hopewell
989:Tecumseh
967:(Mohawk)
959:Egushawa
949:(Lenape)
922:See also
858:See also
774:Iroquois
760:Delaware
516:Archived
499:50649299
410:Archived
390:Archived
367:Oklahoma
173:(around
171:Kickapoo
167:Illinois
126:Illinois
102:Religion
83:Illinois
1178:Museums
1141:Culture
979:(Miami)
961:(Odawa)
853:Wyandot
848:Shawnee
844:(Miami)
511:Libby,
312:drought
260:in the
193:History
163:Indiana
75:Indiana
1344:(1818)
1338:(1817)
1332:(1808)
1326:(1807)
1320:(1805)
1314:(1795)
1308:(1794)
1302:(1794)
1296:(1791)
1284:(1774)
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1266:(1763)
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1239:Events
836:Pekowi
816:Ojibwe
810:Siouan
764:Lenape
539:
513:pg 140
497:
487:
254:French
232:(near
225:edible
1048:Adena
826:Odawa
796:Mingo
791:Miami
785:Huron
373:Notes
345:Today
247:Piqua
199:first
118:Miami
649:link
642:help
608:2022
587:2022
537:ISBN
495:OCLC
485:ISBN
437:2022
361:, a
353:and
197:The
165:and
133:The
79:Ohio
365:in
355:Wea
236:).
204:or
179:Wea
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122:Wea
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