120:
448:
665:
1111:
45:
366:
mechanism, which would become the standard during the 1900s. However, it cannot wholly transition to the Boehm system since the bore has remained conical, as in the old system flute, and the first bottom note is D, like in the baroque flute. The piccolo should not be confused with the
343:'s works in the first half of the 18th century. Still, the instrument began to spread, and therefore to have a stable place in the orchestra, only at the beginning of 1800 A.D. During the Baroque period, the indication "flautino" or also "flauto piccolo" usually denoted a
338:
Since the Middle Ages, evidence indicates the use of octave transverse flutes as military instruments, as their penetrating sound was audible above battles. In cultured music, however, the first piccolos were used in some of
783:. It is in fact only from the second quarter of the 18th century that the recorder begins a rapid decline which in the following decades will see the transverse flute become the only type of flute in cultured music.
358:
Until the end of the 19th century, the piccolo maintained the same construction. Historically, the piccolo had the same keys of the baroque flute (one key) and then of the classical and romantic
969:
318:
the violins or the flutes, adding sparkle and brilliance to the overall sound because of the aforementioned one-octave transposition upwards. The piccolo is a standard member in
686:
for soprano, flute (doubling piccolo/alto flute), and percussion. Other examples include a trio for piccolo, contrabassoon, and piano, 'Was mit den Tränen geschieht' by
1157:
1093:, second edition, foreword by Laurie Sokoloff; contributing editors, Therese Wacker, Morgan Williams, and Tammy Sue Kirk. Bryn Mawr: Theodore Presser Company, 2008.
455:
Although once made of wood, glass, or ivory, piccolos today are made from plastic, resin, brass, nickel silver, silver, and a variety of hardwoods, most commonly
1174:
301:
973:
775:
in the music of that period is to be understood as a (alto) recorder; the transverse flute was always explicitly requested with names such as
471:
used in modern flutes. Unlike other woodwind instruments, in most wooden piccolos, the tenon joint that connects the head to the body has two
1098:
1150:
1074:
1021:
256:
59:
1059:
1143:
1576:
417:. Opera orchestras in Paris sometimes included small transverse flutes at the octave as early as 1735 as existing scores by
447:
441:
344:
1420:
494:
1498:
490:
1648:
1622:
1275:
384:
994:
1355:
368:
424:
Piccolos are now mainly manufactured in the key of C. In the early 20th century, piccolos were manufactured in D
1513:
31:
678:, for piccolo and two euphoniums (or one synthesizer), with an optional percussionist and dancer. Another is
723:
672:
Additionally, there is now a selection of chamber music that uses the piccolo. One example is
Stockhausen's
658:
510:
404:
400:
396:
204:
1653:
1310:
518:
371:, which is traditionally one-piece, has a smaller, cylindrical bore, and produces a more strident sound.
1435:
1197:
1166:
926:
683:
542:
526:
468:
464:
456:
281:
169:
87:
1528:
1485:
1455:
622:
557:
463:, such as the split-E mechanism. Most piccolos have a conical body with a cylindrical head, like the
418:
380:
340:
1627:
1607:
1475:
1365:
1345:
1305:
1227:
1115:
577:
538:
359:
300:
199:
52:
1202:
750:
was not a specific word for the piccolo, as it was also used for other instruments like the small
561:
534:
174:
1533:
1440:
896:
Nourse, Nancy (April 2008). "The
Symphonic Debutante Piccolo: Was it Really Beethoven's Fifth?".
140:
1360:
1265:
873:"The Names of Instruments and Voices in English, French, German, Italian, Russian, and Spanish"
1503:
1370:
1290:
1250:
1242:
1217:
1094:
703:
695:
674:
618:
604:
596:
588:
546:
514:
483:
437:
297:), by which the instrument is called in Italian and thus also in scores of Italian composers.
189:
1018:
582:
1602:
1518:
1493:
1340:
1222:
916:
634:
522:
472:
347:
of small size (soprano or sopranino). In particular, this is the case of the concertos that
293:
265:
227:
194:
103:
1380:
1300:
1232:
1063:
1025:
691:
630:
626:
600:
348:
315:
209:
72:
872:
913:
The
Piccolo in the 21st Century: History, Construction, and Modern Pedagogical Resources
1556:
1551:
1445:
1425:
1400:
1350:
1315:
1285:
654:
650:
573:
363:
1055:
664:
440:
wrote the famous solo in the final repeat of the closing section (trio) of his march "
1642:
1592:
1566:
1523:
1470:
1465:
1460:
1450:
1430:
1375:
1330:
1295:
1192:
687:
608:
592:
565:
530:
408:
388:
323:
164:
111:
851:
803:
459:. Finely made piccolos are often available with a variety of options similar to the
1597:
1571:
1561:
1415:
1410:
1395:
1335:
1325:
1320:
1280:
1260:
1255:
1187:
679:
668:
A concert piccolo with a grenadilla body and wave head joint and silver-plated keys
646:
642:
638:
392:
327:
159:
1091:
The
Complete Piccolo: A Comprehensive Guide to Fingerings, Repertoire, and History
930:
284:, but the sound it produces is an octave higher. This has given rise to the name
1508:
1405:
1390:
1385:
827:
569:
479:
1129:
944:
746:, "small flute at the octave") that means "small at the octave". In the past
1617:
1270:
1212:
1207:
184:
179:
30:
This article is about the instrument in the flute family. For other uses, see
1612:
319:
99:
77:
1110:
276:
family of musical instruments. Sometimes referred to as a "baby flute" or
1135:
915:(Doctor of Musical Arts in Flute Performance). West Virginia University.
614:
413:
399:
used it in their symphonies, some of their contemporaries did, including
362:
flute. At the end of the century, the piccolo began to be built with the
273:
67:
1038:
17:
998:
921:
475:
points surrounding the cork and metal side of the piccolo body joint.
1122:
751:
553:
509:
There are a number of pieces for piccolo alone by such composers as
489:
In 2014, a festival was born entirely dedicated to the piccolo, the
379:
It is a myth that one of the earliest pieces to use the piccolo was
44:
663:
498:
460:
446:
299:
269:
147:
95:
1139:
430:
as they were an earlier model of the modern piccolo. For this D
280:, the modern piccolo has the same type of fingerings as the
248:
242:
236:
997:. Quincy Symphony Orchestra Association. Archived from
706:. Currently published trios for three piccolos include
257:
239:
552:
Repertoire for piccolo and piano, many of which are
245:
233:
1585:
1542:
1484:
1241:
1173:
714:by Crt Sojar Voglar for three piccolos with piano.
617:have been composed for piccolo, including those by
230:
139:
110:
86:
58:
51:
467:and later flutes before the popularization of the
742:Italian substantified adjective (an ellipsis of
1151:
411:. Also, Mozart used the piccolo in his opera
8:
1075:Concerto for Piccolo, Percussion and Strings
37:
718:for eight piccolos by Melvin Lauf, Jr. and
1158:
1144:
1136:
920:
710:(Something Canadian) by Nancy Nourse and
1058:on the Cabrillo Music Festival website.
493:, which takes place annually in July in
970:"Il Piccolo (Trieste's main newspaper)"
891:
889:
795:
735:
702:for piccolo, double bass, and piano by
27:Flute an octave higher than the C Flute
692:Quintet for Piccolo and String Quartet
304:Early 19th-century French piccolo in D
36:
771:Moreover, even the simple indication
292:
7:
314:Piccolos are often orchestrated to
25:
828:"piccolo - Dictionary Definition"
482:in traditional formations at the
1109:
226:
43:
1077:, Australian Music Centre page.
875:. Yale University Music Library
854:. The Free Dictionary By Farlex
88:Hornbostel–Sachs classification
1130:International Piccolo Festival
949:International Piccolo Festival
625:, Todd Goodman, Martin Amlin,
491:International Piccolo Festival
478:The piccolo is used alongside
1:
641:, Jean Doué, Michael Easton,
442:The Stars and Stripes Forever
123:Tessitura of the piccolo is D
1123:The Woodwind Fingering Guide
268:for 'small') is a half-size
1043:American Composers Alliance
131:. Some have a key for low C
1670:
1623:National Flute Association
29:
1356:Jacques-Martin Hotteterre
1125:, with piccolo fingerings
911:Hanlon, Keith D. (2017).
385:Symphony No. 5 in C Minor
282:standard transverse flute
146:
117:
42:
1514:Jupiter Band Instruments
1028:page of Presser website.
995:"Todd Goodman: Composer"
708:Quelque Chose canadienne
32:Piccolo (disambiguation)
726:are two more examples.
556:, has been composed by
401:Franz Anton Hoffmeister
397:Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart
1167:Western concert flutes
1062:July 24, 2009, at the
669:
452:
451:A piccolo being played
311:
290:Italian pronunciation:
1436:Johann Joachim Quantz
1118:at Wikimedia Commons
722:for nine piccolos by
667:
543:Karlheinz Stockhausen
450:
387:, which premiered in
303:
1577:List of compositions
1529:Sankyo Flute Company
720:Una piccolo sinfonia
623:Peter Maxwell Davies
419:Jean-Philippe Rameau
405:Franz Xaver Süssmayr
381:Ludwig van Beethoven
341:Jean Philippe Rameau
294:[ottaˈviːno]
272:and a member of the
1628:Simple system flute
1608:French Flute School
1366:Rahsaan Roland Kirk
1346:Severino Gazzelloni
1306:Leonardo De Lorenzo
1228:Subcontrabass flute
539:Vincent Persichetti
391:. Although neither
141:Related instruments
53:Woodwind instrument
39:
1534:Yamaha Corporation
1441:Jean-Pierre Rampal
1089:Gippo, Jan (ed.).
1024:2013-12-15 at the
852:"Transverse flute"
781:flauto traversiere
684:Madrigals, Book II
670:
453:
312:
1649:Side-blown flutes
1636:
1635:
1456:Karl-Heinz Schütz
1421:Charles Nicholson
1291:Giulio Briccialdi
1251:List of flautists
1218:Contra-alto flute
1114:Media related to
1099:978-1-59806-111-6
1039:"Will Gay Bottje"
922:10.33915/etd.5756
756:spinetta ottavina
716:Petrushka's Ghost
704:Miguel del Aguila
696:Graham Waterhouse
675:Zungenspitzentanz
659:Levente Gyöngyösi
619:Lowell Liebermann
605:Michael Daugherty
597:Lowell Liebermann
589:Pierre Max Dubois
558:Miguel del Águila
547:Brian Ferneyhough
515:Miguel del Aguila
484:Carnival of Basel
438:John Philip Sousa
218:
217:
205:Double Contrabass
16:(Redirected from
1661:
1603:Flute beatboxing
1519:Muramatsu Flutes
1494:Brannen Brothers
1476:Karlheinz Zöller
1341:Philippe Gaubert
1223:Contrabass flute
1160:
1153:
1146:
1137:
1113:
1078:
1072:
1066:
1053:
1047:
1046:
1035:
1029:
1016:
1010:
1009:
1007:
1006:
991:
985:
984:
982:
981:
972:. Archived from
966:
960:
959:
957:
955:
941:
935:
934:
924:
908:
902:
901:
893:
884:
883:
881:
880:
869:
863:
862:
860:
859:
848:
842:
841:
839:
838:
824:
818:
817:
815:
814:
800:
784:
769:
763:
740:
635:Valentino Bucchi
586:
523:Michael Isaacson
473:interference fit
435:
434:
429:
428:
309:
308:
296:
291:
260:
255:
254:
251:
250:
247:
244:
241:
238:
235:
232:
47:
40:
21:
1669:
1668:
1664:
1663:
1662:
1660:
1659:
1658:
1639:
1638:
1637:
1632:
1581:
1544:
1538:
1480:
1381:Robert Langevin
1361:Sébastian Jacot
1301:Carmine Coppola
1276:William Bennett
1266:Georges Barrère
1237:
1233:Hyperbass flute
1169:
1164:
1107:
1086:
1081:
1073:
1069:
1064:Wayback Machine
1054:
1050:
1045:. Feb 19, 2009.
1037:
1036:
1032:
1026:Wayback Machine
1017:
1013:
1004:
1002:
993:
992:
988:
979:
977:
968:
967:
963:
953:
951:
943:
942:
938:
910:
909:
905:
895:
894:
887:
878:
876:
871:
870:
866:
857:
855:
850:
849:
845:
836:
834:
826:
825:
821:
812:
810:
808:Merriam-Webster
802:
801:
797:
793:
788:
787:
777:flauto traverso
770:
766:
754:at the octave,
744:flauto ottavino
741:
737:
732:
631:Bruce Broughton
627:Will Gay Bottje
601:Peter Schickele
580:
507:
486:, Switzerland.
432:
431:
426:
425:
377:
375:Traditional use
349:Antonio Vivaldi
336:
306:
305:
289:
258:
229:
225:
214:
134:
130:
126:
122:
121:
93:
82:
35:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
1667:
1665:
1657:
1656:
1651:
1641:
1640:
1634:
1633:
1631:
1630:
1625:
1620:
1615:
1610:
1605:
1600:
1595:
1589:
1587:
1583:
1582:
1580:
1579:
1574:
1569:
1564:
1559:
1557:Flute ensemble
1554:
1552:Flute concerto
1548:
1546:
1540:
1539:
1537:
1536:
1531:
1526:
1521:
1516:
1511:
1506:
1501:
1496:
1490:
1488:
1482:
1481:
1479:
1478:
1473:
1468:
1463:
1458:
1453:
1448:
1446:Nelson Rangell
1443:
1438:
1433:
1428:
1426:Emmanuel Pahud
1423:
1418:
1413:
1408:
1403:
1401:Demarre McGill
1398:
1393:
1388:
1383:
1378:
1373:
1371:Ernesto Köhler
1368:
1363:
1358:
1353:
1351:Viviana Guzman
1348:
1343:
1338:
1333:
1328:
1323:
1318:
1316:Mathieu Dufour
1313:
1308:
1303:
1298:
1293:
1288:
1286:Theobald Boehm
1283:
1278:
1273:
1268:
1263:
1258:
1253:
1247:
1245:
1239:
1238:
1236:
1235:
1230:
1225:
1220:
1215:
1210:
1205:
1200:
1195:
1190:
1185:
1179:
1177:
1171:
1170:
1165:
1163:
1162:
1155:
1148:
1140:
1134:
1133:
1126:
1106:
1105:External links
1103:
1102:
1101:
1085:
1082:
1080:
1079:
1067:
1048:
1030:
1011:
986:
961:
936:
903:
885:
864:
843:
832:Vocabulary.com
819:
794:
792:
789:
786:
785:
764:
734:
733:
731:
728:
655:Jeff Manookian
651:Daniel Pinkham
574:Howard J. Buss
506:
503:
480:marching drums
376:
373:
335:
332:
328:wind ensembles
324:marching bands
216:
215:
213:
212:
207:
202:
197:
192:
187:
182:
177:
172:
167:
162:
157:
151:
144:
143:
137:
136:
132:
128:
124:
119:
118:
115:
114:
108:
107:
90:
84:
83:
81:
80:
75:
70:
64:
62:
60:Classification
56:
55:
49:
48:
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1666:
1655:
1654:Modern flutes
1652:
1650:
1647:
1646:
1644:
1629:
1626:
1624:
1621:
1619:
1616:
1614:
1611:
1609:
1606:
1604:
1601:
1599:
1596:
1594:
1593:Albert system
1591:
1590:
1588:
1584:
1578:
1575:
1573:
1570:
1568:
1567:Flute quartet
1565:
1563:
1560:
1558:
1555:
1553:
1550:
1549:
1547:
1543:Ensembles and
1541:
1535:
1532:
1530:
1527:
1525:
1524:Powell Flutes
1522:
1520:
1517:
1515:
1512:
1510:
1507:
1505:
1504:Haynes Flutes
1502:
1500:
1499:Albert Cooper
1497:
1495:
1492:
1491:
1489:
1487:
1483:
1477:
1474:
1472:
1471:Ransom Wilson
1469:
1467:
1466:Nestor Torres
1464:
1462:
1461:Paul Taffanel
1459:
1457:
1454:
1452:
1451:Paula Robison
1449:
1447:
1444:
1442:
1439:
1437:
1434:
1432:
1431:Greg Pattillo
1429:
1427:
1424:
1422:
1419:
1417:
1414:
1412:
1409:
1407:
1404:
1402:
1399:
1397:
1394:
1392:
1389:
1387:
1384:
1382:
1379:
1377:
1376:Brian Landrus
1374:
1372:
1369:
1367:
1364:
1362:
1359:
1357:
1354:
1352:
1349:
1347:
1344:
1342:
1339:
1337:
1334:
1332:
1331:Peter Gabriel
1329:
1327:
1324:
1322:
1319:
1317:
1314:
1312:
1309:
1307:
1304:
1302:
1299:
1297:
1296:Richard Carte
1294:
1292:
1289:
1287:
1284:
1282:
1279:
1277:
1274:
1272:
1269:
1267:
1264:
1262:
1259:
1257:
1254:
1252:
1249:
1248:
1246:
1244:
1240:
1234:
1231:
1229:
1226:
1224:
1221:
1219:
1216:
1214:
1211:
1209:
1206:
1204:
1203:Flûte d'amour
1201:
1199:
1198:Concert flute
1196:
1194:
1193:Soprano flute
1191:
1189:
1186:
1184:
1181:
1180:
1178:
1176:
1172:
1168:
1161:
1156:
1154:
1149:
1147:
1142:
1141:
1138:
1131:
1127:
1124:
1121:
1120:
1119:
1117:
1112:
1104:
1100:
1096:
1092:
1088:
1087:
1083:
1076:
1071:
1068:
1065:
1061:
1057:
1052:
1049:
1044:
1040:
1034:
1031:
1027:
1023:
1020:
1015:
1012:
1001:on 2009-04-17
1000:
996:
990:
987:
976:on 2019-12-10
975:
971:
965:
962:
950:
946:
945:"About Grado"
940:
937:
932:
928:
923:
918:
914:
907:
904:
899:
892:
890:
886:
874:
868:
865:
853:
847:
844:
833:
829:
823:
820:
809:
805:
799:
796:
790:
782:
778:
774:
768:
765:
761:
757:
753:
749:
745:
739:
736:
729:
727:
725:
721:
717:
713:
709:
705:
701:
697:
693:
689:
688:Stephen Hough
685:
681:
677:
676:
666:
662:
660:
656:
652:
648:
644:
640:
636:
632:
628:
624:
620:
616:
612:
610:
609:Gary Schocker
606:
602:
598:
594:
593:Raymond Guiot
590:
584:
579:
578:Eugène Damaré
575:
571:
567:
566:Robert Beaser
563:
559:
555:
550:
548:
544:
540:
536:
532:
531:Stephen Hough
528:
524:
520:
516:
512:
504:
502:
500:
496:
492:
487:
485:
481:
476:
474:
470:
466:
465:Baroque flute
462:
458:
449:
445:
443:
439:
422:
420:
416:
415:
410:
409:Michael Haydn
406:
402:
398:
394:
390:
389:December 1808
386:
382:
374:
372:
370:
365:
361:
360:simple system
356:
354:
350:
346:
342:
333:
331:
329:
325:
321:
317:
302:
298:
295:
287:
283:
279:
278:piccolo flute
275:
271:
267:
263:
262:
253:
223:
211:
208:
206:
203:
201:
200:Subcontrabass
198:
196:
193:
191:
188:
186:
183:
181:
178:
176:
175:Flûte d'amour
173:
171:
168:
166:
163:
161:
158:
156:
153:
152:
149:
145:
142:
138:
116:
113:
112:Playing range
109:
105:
101:
97:
92:421.121.12-71
91:
89:
85:
79:
76:
74:
71:
69:
66:
65:
63:
61:
57:
54:
50:
46:
41:
33:
19:
1598:Boehm system
1572:Flute sonata
1562:Flute method
1545:compositions
1486:Flute makers
1416:James Newton
1411:Marcel Moyse
1396:Alain Marion
1336:James Galway
1326:Dieter Flury
1321:Louis Fleury
1281:Andreas Blau
1261:Julius Baker
1256:Ian Anderson
1188:Treble flute
1182:
1175:Flute family
1108:
1090:
1084:Bibliography
1070:
1056:Avner Dorman
1051:
1042:
1033:
1019:Martin Amlin
1014:
1003:. Retrieved
999:the original
989:
978:. Retrieved
974:the original
964:
952:. Retrieved
948:
939:
912:
906:
900:(14): 26–29.
897:
877:. Retrieved
867:
856:. Retrieved
846:
835:. Retrieved
831:
822:
811:. Retrieved
807:
798:
780:
776:
772:
767:
759:
755:
747:
743:
738:
724:Matthew King
719:
715:
711:
707:
699:
680:George Crumb
673:
671:
647:Guus Janssen
643:Egil Hovland
639:Avner Dorman
613:
562:Robert Baksa
551:
535:Polly Moller
511:Samuel Adler
508:
488:
477:
454:
423:
412:
393:Joseph Haydn
378:
357:
352:
337:
313:
285:
277:
221:
219:
154:
1509:Gemeinhardt
1406:Louis Moyse
1391:Herbie Mann
1386:Hubert Laws
1311:Robert Dick
954:22 November
898:Flute Focus
581: [
570:Rob du Bois
519:Robert Dick
190:Contra-alto
1643:Categories
1618:Jazz flute
1271:Tim Barsky
1213:Bass flute
1208:Alto flute
1132:'s website
1005:2009-06-13
980:2021-08-24
931:1947737021
879:2012-05-26
858:2012-05-26
837:2021-01-25
813:2012-05-26
791:References
758:or simply
712:Bird Tango
527:David Loeb
505:Repertoire
469:Boehm bore
457:grenadilla
351:wrote for
320:orchestras
195:Contrabass
1613:Gizmo key
804:"Piccolo"
615:Concertos
436:piccolo,
210:Hyperbass
100:aerophone
78:Aerophone
1243:Flutists
1060:Archived
1022:Archived
927:ProQuest
760:ottavino
748:ottavino
433:♭
427:♭
414:Idomeneo
353:flautino
345:recorder
307:♭
286:ottavino
274:woodwind
68:Woodwind
18:Piccolos
1183:Piccolo
1116:Piccolo
700:Malambo
554:sonatas
334:History
266:Italian
261:-kə-loh
222:piccolo
170:C flute
165:Soprano
155:Piccolo
38:Piccolo
1097:
929:
773:flauto
752:spinet
698:, and
690:, the
621:, Sir
607:, and
545:, and
421:show.
407:, and
326:, and
316:double
160:Treble
148:Flutes
98:-like
1586:Other
730:Notes
585:]
499:Italy
495:Grado
461:flute
364:Boehm
270:flute
102:with
96:Flute
1128:The
1095:ISBN
956:2022
657:and
395:nor
369:fife
220:The
185:Bass
180:Alto
104:keys
73:Wind
917:doi
779:or
694:by
682:'s
560:,
549:.
383:'s
259:PIH
1645::
1041:.
947:.
925:.
888:^
830:.
806:.
661:.
653:,
649:,
645:,
637:,
633:,
629:,
611:.
603:,
599:,
595:,
591:,
587:,
583:fr
576:,
572:,
568:,
564:,
541:,
537:,
533:,
529:,
525:,
521:,
517:,
513:,
501:.
497:,
444:".
403:,
355:.
330:.
322:,
264:;
249:oʊ
150::
127:–C
1159:e
1152:t
1145:v
1008:.
983:.
958:.
933:.
919::
882:.
861:.
840:.
816:.
762:.
310:.
288:(
252:/
246:l
243:ə
240:k
237:ɪ
234:p
231:ˈ
228:/
224:(
135:.
133:5
129:8
125:5
106:)
94:(
34:.
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.