1154:
1051:
846:
2377:
3475:
2572:
794:
1570:
3229:
1741:
2918:
2623:
1412:
1103:
1007:
1211:
2227:
1515:
104:
956:
3281:
2459:
2032:
1464:
2127:
3372:
3077:
2810:
2766:
2275:
2171:
2076:
1984:
1693:
690:
129:
3420:
3137:
2966:
2671:
2866:
742:
3025:
1884:
1361:
3530:
1309:
3177:
1639:
3573:
3521:
3466:
3411:
3363:
3320:
3272:
3220:
3168:
3128:
3068:
3016:
2957:
2909:
2857:
2801:
2757:
2722:
2662:
2614:
2563:
2505:
2450:
2415:
2368:
2322:
2218:
2162:
2118:
2067:
2023:
1975:
1927:
1875:
1833:
1779:
1732:
1630:
1561:
1506:
1455:
1403:
1352:
1300:
1258:
1202:
1145:
1094:
1042:
998:
947:
904:
837:
785:
733:
681:
1936:
1153:
4420:
4323:
3885:"Rapid lineage accumulation in a non-adaptive radiation: phylogenetic analysis of diversification rates in eastern North American woodland salamanders (Plethodontidae: Plethodon )"
4373:
3949:"Rapid diversification, incomplete isolation, and the "speciation clock" in North American salamanders (Genus Plethodon): Testing the hybrid swarm hypothesis of rapid radiation"
3997:
4692:
4592:
4138:"What are the consequences of combining nuclear and mitochondrial data for phylogenetic analysis? Lessons from Plethodon salamanders and 13 other vertebrate clades"
1050:
845:
4618:
4215:"Concurrent speciation in the eastern woodland salamanders (Genus Plethodon): DNA sequences of the complete albumin nuclear and partial mitochondrial 12s genes"
1027:
4566:
3474:
2571:
4605:
2376:
2142:
793:
4018:"Can Parallel Diversification Occur in Sympatry? Repeated Patterns of Body-Size Evolution in Coexisting Clades of North American Salamanders"
4073:"A large-scale phylogeny of Amphibia including over 2800 species, and a revised classification of extant frogs, salamanders, and caecilians"
1569:
3228:
4213:
Highton, Richard; Hastings, Amy Picard; Palmer, Catherine; Watts, Richard; Hass, Carla A.; Culver, Melanie; Arnold, Stevan J. (2012).
2539:
764:
3344:
2643:
4519:
3651:
2290:
2189:
2147:
4374:"Variation in Head Shape and Color at the Range Boundary of Gulf Coastal Slimy Salamanders (Plethodon glutinosus Complex), USA"
3253:
3196:
3095:
1487:
1384:
1121:
580:
4514:
3339:
2825:
1230:
1022:
4610:
3044:
1951:
1661:
1075:
2242:
1740:
1079:
531:
among slimy salamanders and their close relatives is a subject of continued debate. For example, some studies interpret
4527:
1708:
1533:
889:
1805:
4266:
Fowler and Dunn) species group (Caudata: Plethodontidae) using genomic data, with the description of a new species"
3392:
3301:
3296:
3248:
2917:
2830:
2594:
2348:
2047:
1666:
1649:
1525:
1427:
1327:
1235:
128:
4687:
4623:
3768:"A multigenic perspective on phylogenetic relationships in the largest family of salamanders, the Plethodontidae"
2993:
2781:
2741:
2599:
2434:
2395:
2094:
1999:
1759:
1585:
978:
664:
516:
288:
to North
America (Canada and the United States). They have no aquatic larval stage. In some species, such as the
2622:
2942:
2898:
2890:
2481:
1894:
1432:
1286:
1281:
708:
470:
373:
217:
3613:
3152:
2877:
515:, with around 30 species and several subordinate species complexes. Many species within this group (including
3485:
3387:
2786:
1793:
809:
615:
551:
4467:
3948:
3545:
3493:
3438:
2181:
1902:
1542:
1113:
1066:
465:
423:
2387:
872:
4644:
4137:
3991:
3836:
3587:
3443:
2984:
2933:
2894:
2885:
2295:
1908:
1855:
1713:
1546:
1173:
970:
576:
289:
111:
4532:
2523:
2340:
1411:
864:
756:
3767:
2586:
2519:
2473:
2086:
1847:
1751:
1538:
1102:
1006:
860:
523:", characterized by a large size, robust build and black-and-white coloration. Not all members of the
4553:
4226:
4152:
4087:
3782:
3550:
3498:
3209:
3117:
3101:
3005:
2747:
2603:
2582:
2527:
2440:
2299:
2207:
2195:
1670:
1599:
1482:
1379:
1273:
1134:
1031:
983:
880:
868:
770:
528:
397:
4072:
3715:
3188:
2531:
1210:
856:
3240:
2638:
2400:
2226:
1797:
1514:
1319:
885:
478:
446:
389:
381:
103:
955:
4682:
4448:
4401:
4351:
4301:
4214:
4048:
3158:
3087:
3049:
2976:
2544:
2486:
2336:
2107:
2004:
1956:
1392:
1071:
923:
656:
636:
540:
474:
434:
408:
401:
393:
385:
377:
337:, which includes up to 49 eastern species (the bulk of diversity in the genus), and the subgenus
294:
226:
123:
4261:
4017:
3280:
2938:
2458:
2126:
2031:
1463:
4649:
3371:
3076:
2809:
2765:
2274:
2170:
2075:
1983:
1692:
689:
4631:
4597:
4540:
4440:
4393:
4343:
4293:
4285:
4242:
4188:
4170:
4111:
4103:
4040:
3979:
3971:
3922:
3904:
3860:
3806:
3798:
3430:
3419:
3136:
2965:
2689:
2681:
2670:
1474:
1371:
700:
440:
239:
4636:
4432:
4385:
4335:
4277:
4234:
4178:
4160:
4095:
4032:
3963:
3912:
3896:
3852:
3790:
3710:
3663:
3447:
3261:
2989:
2865:
2469:
1822:
1653:
966:
928:
741:
4659:
3024:
1883:
1360:
2353:
1810:
752:
600:
588:
371:, which contains the ubiquitous red-backed salamander and 9 other small, slender species (
4505:
3737:
3590:
in parentheses indicates that the species was originally described in a genus other than
302:
primarily eat small invertebrates. The earliest known fossils of this genus are from the
4230:
4156:
4091:
3856:
3786:
4372:
Guyer, Craig; Goetz, Scott; Folt, Brian; Joyce, Kathlene; Hayes, Malorie (2019-11-22).
4324:"Phylogeography of the Slimy Salamander Complex (Plethodon: Plethodontidae) in Alabama"
4260:
Camp, Carlos D.; Pierson, Todd W.; Wooten, Jessica A.; Felix, Zachary I. (2019-05-24).
4183:
3917:
3884:
3562:
3529:
3510:
3396:
3205:
3201:
3113:
3105:
2997:
2834:
2711:
2311:
2203:
2199:
2151:
1916:
1865:
1764:
1308:
1247:
1222:
1191:
1126:
1083:
936:
774:
428:
322:
277:
200:
190:
4322:
Joyce, Kathlene L.; Hayes, Malorie M.; Potter, Jacqueline; Guyer, Craig (2019-11-22).
3692:
4676:
4405:
4355:
4305:
4036:
3701:
3451:
3348:
3036:
2695:
2647:
2548:
2404:
2248:
2099:
1960:
1678:
1591:
1440:
1333:
1179:
714:
351:
255:
251:
61:
4452:
3176:
4052:
1717:
1436:
4545:
3766:
Vieites, David R.; Román, Sandra Nieto; Wake, Marvalee H.; Wake, David B. (2011).
1638:
4579:
4499:
4238:
4099:
3794:
3400:
3309:
1615:
1595:
1183:
670:
303:
36:
4490:
1165:
4281:
3053:
2357:
1491:
1388:
893:
604:
321:
is part of the family
Plethodontidae (lungless salamanders) and the subfamily
273:
180:
81:
46:
4444:
4421:"The Status of Plethodon ainsworthi Lazell: Extinct, Extant, or Nonexistent?"
4397:
4347:
4289:
4174:
4165:
4107:
3975:
3908:
3864:
3802:
3582:
3558:
3506:
3109:
3001:
2846:
2552:
2307:
2260:
2053:
1964:
1912:
1619:
1243:
1187:
932:
307:
170:
140:
86:
4297:
4246:
4192:
4115:
4044:
3983:
3926:
3900:
3810:
3572:
3520:
3465:
3410:
3362:
3319:
3271:
3219:
3167:
3127:
3067:
3015:
2956:
2908:
2856:
2800:
2756:
2721:
2661:
2613:
2562:
2504:
2449:
2414:
2367:
2321:
2217:
2161:
2117:
2066:
2022:
1974:
1926:
1874:
1832:
1778:
1731:
1629:
1560:
1505:
1454:
1402:
1351:
1299:
1257:
1201:
1144:
1093:
1041:
997:
946:
903:
836:
784:
732:
680:
4484:
4436:
3554:
3502:
3455:
3352:
3305:
2946:
2842:
2838:
2790:
2703:
2699:
2651:
2494:
2490:
2303:
2252:
2057:
2012:
2008:
1861:
1768:
1721:
1603:
1550:
1290:
1239:
1130:
987:
826:
822:
818:
718:
330:
160:
76:
71:
56:
51:
41:
1935:
343:, which includes 9 species native to the western part of North America.
4571:
3667:
2707:
2256:
1818:
1674:
1611:
1607:
1444:
1341:
1337:
285:
91:
66:
4389:
4339:
4584:
3967:
3257:
3057:
2103:
1495:
814:
150:
4461:
1814:
722:
592:
355:
3883:
Kozak, Kenneth H; Weisrock, David W; Larson, Allan (2006-03-07).
575:. Most are native to eastern and central North America, with the
3660:
Amphibian
Species of the World: An Online Reference. Version 6.1
641:
4465:
3947:
Wiens, John J.; Engstrom, Tag N.; Chippindale, Paul T. (2006).
3837:"SPECIATION IN EASTERN NORTH AMERICAN SALAMANDERS OF THE GENUS
450:). Some of these species were only formally distinguished from
4558:
350:
subgenus can be further categorized into at least three major
4016:
Kozak, Kenneth H.; Mendyk, Robert W.; Wiens, John J. (2009).
620:
579:
having the highest diversity. Seven species live along the
547:, based on a lack of genetic or anatomical distinctiveness.
3889:
Proceedings of the Royal
Society B: Biological Sciences
494:
groups should be conceived of as one larger clade, the
4136:
Fisher-Reid, M. Caitlin; Wiens, John J. (2011-10-13).
562:
group, or outside both groups, depending on the study.
4474:
571:As of 2024 there are up to 58 species in the genus
3716:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2022-1.RLTS.T59334A193391260.en
1622:according to some conceptions of the species.
3996:: CS1 maint: DOI inactive as of March 2024 (
3608:
3606:
527:group are labelled as slimy salamanders, and
298:). Young hatch in the adult form. Members of
8:
4071:Alexander Pyron, R.; Wiens, John J. (2011).
3691:IUCN SSC Amphibian Specialist Group (2022).
468:and the three species of zigzag salamander (
4262:"Re-evaluation of the Wehrle's salamander (
4462:
4419:Himes, John G.; Beckett, David C. (2013).
102:
20:
4182:
4164:
3916:
3714:
3845:Annual Review of Ecology and Systematics
614:species listed in alphabetical order of
3645:
3643:
3641:
3639:
3602:
426:and at least 4 of its close relatives (
4693:Taxa named by Johann Jakob von Tschudi
3989:
3686:
3684:
3662:. American Museum of Natural History.
2143:South Mountain gray-cheeked salamander
4367:
4365:
4317:
4315:
4219:Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution
4208:
4206:
4204:
4202:
4131:
4129:
4127:
4125:
4080:Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution
4066:
4064:
4062:
3775:Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution
550:One difficult-to-classify species is
354:which genetic analyses confirm to be
233:
7:
4011:
4009:
4007:
3942:
3940:
3938:
3936:
3878:
3876:
3874:
3830:
3828:
3826:
3824:
3822:
3820:
511:is the largest species group within
3857:10.1146/annurev.es.26.110195.003051
3702:IUCN Red List of Threatened Species
2540:Yellow-spotted woodland salamander
765:Blue Ridge gray-cheeked salamander
486:Many studies have argued that the
14:
3345:George Washington National Forest
2901:counties, northwestern Virginia)
2644:George Washington National Forest
422:is a species complex centered on
4037:10.1111/j.1558-5646.2009.00680.x
3742:(Eastern Red-backed Salamander)"
3571:
3528:
3519:
3473:
3464:
3418:
3409:
3370:
3361:
3318:
3279:
3270:
3227:
3218:
3175:
3166:
3135:
3126:
3075:
3066:
3023:
3014:
2964:
2955:
2916:
2907:
2864:
2855:
2808:
2799:
2764:
2755:
2720:
2669:
2660:
2621:
2612:
2570:
2561:
2503:
2457:
2448:
2413:
2375:
2366:
2320:
2291:Northern gray-cheeked salamander
2273:
2225:
2216:
2190:Southern gray-cheeked salamander
2169:
2160:
2125:
2116:
2074:
2065:
2030:
2021:
1982:
1973:
1934:
1925:
1882:
1873:
1831:
1777:
1739:
1730:
1691:
1637:
1628:
1568:
1559:
1513:
1504:
1462:
1453:
1410:
1401:
1359:
1350:
1307:
1298:
1256:
1209:
1200:
1152:
1143:
1101:
1092:
1049:
1040:
1005:
996:
954:
945:
902:
844:
835:
792:
783:
740:
731:
688:
679:
127:
3197:South Carolina slimy salamander
3096:Southern Appalachian salamander
1122:Atlantic Coast slimy salamander
640:
635:
632:
629:
626:
623:
284:. All members of the genus are
3340:Shenandoah Mountain salamander
2826:Southern red-backed salamander
1231:White-spotted slimy salamander
1023:Chattahoochee slimy salamander
1:
3045:Siskiyou Mountains salamander
1952:Cumberland Plateau salamander
1662:Southeastern slimy salamander
1028:Chattahoochee National Forest
280:. They are commonly known as
2243:Mississippi slimy salamander
4239:10.1016/j.ympev.2011.12.018
4100:10.1016/j.ympev.2011.06.012
3795:10.1016/j.ympev.2011.03.012
2285:Highton & Peabody, 2000
2137:Highton & Peabody, 2000
1709:Valley and ridge salamander
1534:Fourche Mountain salamander
1061:Highton & Peabody, 2000
4709:
3393:Southeastern United States
3302:Southeastern United States
3297:Southern zigzag salamander
3249:Western redback salamander
2904:Critically Imperiled (G1)
2831:Southeastern United States
2796:Critically Imperiled (G1)
2595:Pigeon Mountain salamander
2410:Critically Imperiled (G1)
2363:Critically Imperiled (G1)
2349:Jemez Mountains salamander
2048:Louisiana slimy salamander
1667:Southeastern United States
1428:Northern ravine salamander
1328:Northern zigzag salamander
1295:Critically Imperiled (G1)
1236:Southeastern United States
1089:Critically Imperiled (G1)
554:, which may lie among the
4282:10.11646/zootaxa.4609.3.2
3650:Frost, Darrel R. (2020).
3108:and surrounding areas of
3056:and surrounding areas of
3000:and surrounding areas of
2782:Sequoyah slimy salamander
2742:Savannah slimy salamander
2435:Ocmulgee slimy salamander
2396:Cheat Mountain salamander
2202:and surrounding areas of
2095:Larch Mountain salamander
2000:Kiamichi slimy salamander
1864:and surrounding areas of
1817:and surrounding areas of
1760:Peaks of Otter salamander
1586:Northern slimy salamander
979:Caddo Mountain salamander
519:) are commonly known as "
497:Plethodon wehrlei-welleri
232:
225:
124:Scientific classification
122:
110:
101:
23:
4166:10.1186/1471-2148-11-300
4145:BMC Evolutionary Biology
2891:Shenandoah National Park
2482:Rich Mountain salamander
1806:Coeur d'Alene salamander
1433:Midwestern United States
709:Western slimy salamander
329:can be divided into two
4425:Southeastern Naturalist
3970:(inactive 2024-03-07).
3568:Apparently Secure (G4)
3461:Apparently Secure (G4)
3315:Apparently Secure (G4)
3123:Apparently Secure (G4)
2787:Beavers Bend State Park
2551:southwest to northeast
2317:Apparently Secure (G4)
2213:Apparently Secure (G4)
1970:Apparently Secure (G4)
1922:Apparently Secure (G4)
1905:or Jordan's salamander
1828:Apparently Secure (G4)
1501:Apparently Secure (G4)
1398:Apparently Secure (G4)
1282:Dixie Cavern salamander
832:Apparently Secure (G4)
810:Ozark zigzag salamander
673:? (uncertain validity)
333:: the nominal subgenus
3901:10.1098/rspb.2005.3326
3709:: e.T59334A193391260.
3546:Yonahlossee salamander
3202:Atlantic Coastal Plain
1903:Red-cheeked salamander
1127:Atlantic Coastal Plain
1067:Cheoah Bald salamander
676:Possibly Extinct (GH)
665:Ainsworth's salamander
310:in the United States.
4645:Paleobiology Database
3622:Paleobiology Database
3444:Appalachian Mountains
3153:Van Dyke's salamander
2996:mountains (southwest
2985:Red-legged salamander
2934:Big Levels salamander
2886:Shenandoah salamander
2684:& Mittleman, 1938
2302:mountains (southwest
1909:Great Smoky Mountains
1856:Blacksburg salamander
1714:Appalachian Mountains
1174:Red-backed salamander
721:southwest to central
577:Appalachian Mountains
537:Plethodon mississippi
290:red-backed salamander
112:Red-backed salamander
4437:10.1656/058.012.0419
3746:Animal Diversity Web
3551:Blue Ridge Mountains
3499:Blue Ridge Mountains
3388:Webster's salamander
3102:Blue Ridge Mountains
2196:Blue Ridge Mountains
1610:). Range extends to
1483:Del Norte salamander
1242:west to easternmost
1082:counties, southwest
881:Scott Bar salamander
771:Blue Ridge Mountains
552:Webster's salamander
545:Plethodon glutinosus
529:species delimitation
525:Plethodon glutinosus
507:Plethodon glutinosus
454:as recently as 2019.
282:woodland salamanders
4231:2012MolPE..63..278H
4157:2011BMCEE..11..300F
4092:2011MolPE..61..543A
3835:Highton, R (1995).
3787:2011MolPE..59..623V
3494:Weller's salamander
3439:Wehrle's salamander
2639:Cow Knob salamander
2401:Allegheny Mountains
1963:south to northeast
1720:south to southwest
1528:& Highton, 1959
1391:north to southwest
886:Scott Bar Mountains
627:Species and author
517:the nominal species
466:Weller's salamander
424:Wehrle's salamander
16:Genus of amphibians
3740:Plethodon cinereus
3695:Plethodon cinereus
3668:10.5531/db.vz.0001
3588:binomial authority
3147:Van Denburgh, 1906
3050:Siskiyou Mountains
2545:Cumberland Plateau
2487:Ouachita Mountains
2005:Kiamichi Mountains
1957:Cumberland Plateau
1549:counties, western
924:Tellico salamander
637:NatureServe status
533:Plethodon grobmani
365:Plethodon cinereus
295:Plethodon cinereus
116:Plethodon cinereus
32:Hemphillian–recent
4670:
4669:
4632:Open Tree of Life
4468:Taxon identifiers
4390:10.1643/CH-18-169
4340:10.1643/CH-18-170
4264:Plethodon wehrlei
3962:(12): 2585–3103.
3895:(1586): 539–546.
3579:
3578:
2690:Ravine salamander
1439:south to central
1418:P. electromorphus
1380:Dunn's salamander
800:P. angusticlavius
633:Geographic range
521:slimy salamanders
471:P. angusticlavius
460:Plethodon welleri
418:Plethodon wehrlei
374:P. electromorphus
265:
264:
259:
243:
221:
4700:
4688:Amphibian genera
4663:
4662:
4653:
4652:
4640:
4639:
4627:
4626:
4614:
4613:
4601:
4600:
4588:
4587:
4575:
4574:
4562:
4561:
4549:
4548:
4536:
4535:
4523:
4522:
4510:
4509:
4508:
4495:
4494:
4493:
4463:
4457:
4456:
4416:
4410:
4409:
4369:
4360:
4359:
4319:
4310:
4309:
4257:
4251:
4250:
4210:
4197:
4196:
4186:
4168:
4142:
4133:
4120:
4119:
4077:
4068:
4057:
4056:
4031:(7): 1769–1784.
4022:
4013:
4002:
4001:
3995:
3987:
3968:10.1554/06-138.1
3953:
3944:
3931:
3930:
3920:
3880:
3869:
3868:
3832:
3815:
3814:
3772:
3763:
3757:
3756:
3754:
3752:
3734:
3728:
3727:
3725:
3723:
3718:
3688:
3679:
3678:
3676:
3674:
3647:
3634:
3633:
3631:
3629:
3610:
3575:
3541:
3532:
3523:
3516:Vulnerable (G3)
3489:
3477:
3468:
3434:
3433:& Dunn, 1917
3422:
3413:
3406:Vulnerable (G3)
3383:
3374:
3365:
3335:
3322:
3292:
3283:
3274:
3262:British Columbia
3244:
3231:
3222:
3192:
3179:
3170:
3148:
3139:
3130:
3091:
3079:
3070:
3063:Vulnerable (G3)
3040:
3027:
3018:
3011:Vulnerable (G3)
2980:
2968:
2959:
2929:
2920:
2911:
2881:
2868:
2859:
2821:
2812:
2803:
2777:
2768:
2759:
2737:
2724:
2685:
2673:
2664:
2657:Vulnerable (G3)
2634:
2625:
2616:
2590:
2585:, Highton &
2574:
2565:
2535:
2507:
2500:Vulnerable (G3)
2477:
2461:
2452:
2430:
2417:
2391:
2379:
2370:
2344:
2324:
2286:
2277:
2238:
2229:
2220:
2185:
2173:
2164:
2150:area (southwest
2138:
2129:
2120:
2090:
2078:
2069:
2062:Vulnerable (G3)
2043:
2034:
2025:
1995:
1986:
1977:
1947:
1938:
1929:
1898:
1886:
1877:
1851:
1835:
1823:British Columbia
1801:
1781:
1767:area (southwest
1755:
1743:
1734:
1704:
1695:
1679:northern Florida
1657:
1641:
1632:
1581:
1580:(J. Green, 1818)
1572:
1563:
1539:Fourche Mountain
1529:
1517:
1508:
1478:
1466:
1457:
1423:
1414:
1405:
1375:
1363:
1354:
1323:
1311:
1302:
1277:
1260:
1226:
1213:
1204:
1169:
1156:
1147:
1117:
1109:P. chlorobryonis
1105:
1096:
1062:
1053:
1044:
1037:Vulnerable (G3)
1018:
1013:P. chattahoochee
1009:
1000:
974:
958:
949:
929:Unicoi Mountains
919:
906:
876:
848:
839:
805:
796:
787:
760:
744:
735:
704:
692:
683:
660:
621:
250:Vieites, Román,
249:
238:
216:
132:
131:
106:
96:
33:
29:Temporal range:
21:
4708:
4707:
4703:
4702:
4701:
4699:
4698:
4697:
4673:
4672:
4671:
4666:
4658:
4656:
4648:
4643:
4635:
4630:
4622:
4617:
4609:
4604:
4596:
4591:
4583:
4578:
4570:
4565:
4557:
4552:
4544:
4539:
4531:
4526:
4518:
4513:
4504:
4503:
4498:
4489:
4488:
4483:
4470:
4460:
4418:
4417:
4413:
4371:
4370:
4363:
4321:
4320:
4313:
4259:
4258:
4254:
4212:
4211:
4200:
4140:
4135:
4134:
4123:
4075:
4070:
4069:
4060:
4020:
4015:
4014:
4005:
3988:
3951:
3946:
3945:
3934:
3882:
3881:
3872:
3834:
3833:
3818:
3770:
3765:
3764:
3760:
3750:
3748:
3736:
3735:
3731:
3721:
3719:
3690:
3689:
3682:
3672:
3670:
3649:
3648:
3637:
3627:
3625:
3612:
3611:
3604:
3600:
3539:
3484:
3429:
3381:
3358:Imperiled (G2)
3333:
3290:
3238:
3215:Unranked (GNR)
3186:
3163:Imperiled (G2)
3146:
3086:
3034:
2975:
2952:Imperiled (G2)
2945:, northwestern
2927:
2875:
2819:
2775:
2752:Imperiled (G2)
2735:
2680:
2632:
2609:Imperiled (G2)
2600:Pigeon Mountain
2581:
2558:Unranked (GNR)
2518:
2468:
2445:Unranked (GNR)
2428:
2386:
2356:(north-central
2354:Jemez Mountains
2335:
2332:P. neomexicanus
2284:
2236:
2180:
2157:Imperiled (G2)
2148:South Mountains
2136:
2113:Imperiled (G2)
2085:
2041:
2018:Imperiled (G2)
1993:
1946:Mittleman, 1951
1945:
1893:
1870:Unranked (GNR)
1846:
1811:Rocky Mountains
1792:
1774:Imperiled (G2)
1750:
1702:
1648:
1579:
1556:Imperiled (G2)
1524:
1473:
1421:
1370:
1318:
1271:
1220:
1217:P. cylindraceus
1163:
1112:
1060:
1016:
993:Imperiled (G2)
984:Caddo Mountains
965:
942:Imperiled (G2)
917:
899:Imperiled (G2)
890:Siskiyou County
855:
815:Ozark Mountains
803:
780:Imperiled (G2)
751:
699:
655:
601:Jemez Mountains
597:P. neomexicanus
589:Rocky Mountains
569:
567:List of species
556:wehrlei-welleri
541:junior synonyms
316:
215:
126:
97:
95:
94:
89:
84:
79:
74:
69:
64:
59:
54:
49:
44:
39:
31:
30:
27:
17:
12:
11:
5:
4706:
4704:
4696:
4695:
4690:
4685:
4675:
4674:
4668:
4667:
4665:
4664:
4654:
4641:
4628:
4615:
4602:
4589:
4576:
4563:
4550:
4537:
4524:
4511:
4496:
4480:
4478:
4472:
4471:
4466:
4459:
4458:
4431:(4): 851–856.
4411:
4361:
4311:
4276:(3): 429–448.
4252:
4225:(2): 278–290.
4198:
4121:
4086:(2): 543–583.
4058:
4003:
3932:
3870:
3851:(1): 579–600.
3816:
3781:(3): 623–635.
3758:
3729:
3680:
3656:Tschudi, 1838"
3635:
3601:
3599:
3596:
3577:
3576:
3569:
3566:
3563:North Carolina
3548:
3543:
3536:P. yonahlossee
3533:
3525:
3524:
3517:
3514:
3511:North Carolina
3496:
3491:
3478:
3470:
3469:
3462:
3459:
3441:
3436:
3423:
3415:
3414:
3407:
3404:
3397:South Carolina
3390:
3385:
3375:
3367:
3366:
3359:
3356:
3342:
3337:
3327:
3324:
3323:
3316:
3313:
3299:
3294:
3284:
3276:
3275:
3268:
3265:
3251:
3246:
3232:
3224:
3223:
3216:
3213:
3206:South Carolina
3199:
3194:
3180:
3172:
3171:
3164:
3161:
3155:
3150:
3140:
3132:
3131:
3124:
3121:
3114:South Carolina
3106:North Carolina
3098:
3093:
3080:
3072:
3071:
3064:
3061:
3047:
3042:
3035:Highton &
3028:
3020:
3019:
3012:
3009:
2998:North Carolina
2987:
2982:
2969:
2961:
2960:
2953:
2950:
2943:Augusta County
2936:
2931:
2921:
2913:
2912:
2905:
2902:
2888:
2883:
2876:Highton &
2869:
2861:
2860:
2853:
2850:
2835:North Carolina
2828:
2823:
2813:
2805:
2804:
2797:
2794:
2784:
2779:
2769:
2761:
2760:
2753:
2750:
2744:
2739:
2729:
2726:
2725:
2718:
2715:
2712:North Carolina
2692:
2687:
2674:
2666:
2665:
2658:
2655:
2641:
2636:
2626:
2618:
2617:
2610:
2607:
2597:
2592:
2575:
2567:
2566:
2559:
2556:
2542:
2537:
2512:
2509:
2508:
2501:
2498:
2484:
2479:
2462:
2454:
2453:
2446:
2443:
2437:
2432:
2422:
2419:
2418:
2411:
2408:
2398:
2393:
2380:
2372:
2371:
2364:
2361:
2351:
2346:
2329:
2326:
2325:
2318:
2315:
2312:North Carolina
2293:
2288:
2278:
2270:
2269:
2267:
2264:
2247:South-central
2245:
2240:
2233:P. mississippi
2230:
2222:
2221:
2214:
2211:
2204:South Carolina
2200:North Carolina
2192:
2187:
2174:
2166:
2165:
2158:
2155:
2152:North Carolina
2145:
2140:
2130:
2122:
2121:
2114:
2111:
2097:
2092:
2079:
2071:
2070:
2063:
2060:
2050:
2045:
2035:
2027:
2026:
2019:
2016:
2002:
1997:
1987:
1979:
1978:
1971:
1968:
1954:
1949:
1939:
1931:
1930:
1923:
1920:
1917:North Carolina
1906:
1900:
1887:
1879:
1878:
1871:
1868:
1866:North Carolina
1858:
1853:
1840:
1837:
1836:
1829:
1826:
1808:
1803:
1786:
1783:
1782:
1775:
1772:
1765:Peaks of Otter
1762:
1757:
1744:
1736:
1735:
1728:
1725:
1711:
1706:
1696:
1688:
1687:
1685:
1682:
1664:
1659:
1642:
1634:
1633:
1626:
1623:
1588:
1583:
1573:
1565:
1564:
1557:
1554:
1536:
1531:
1521:P. fourchensis
1518:
1510:
1509:
1502:
1499:
1494:and southwest
1485:
1480:
1467:
1459:
1458:
1451:
1448:
1430:
1425:
1415:
1407:
1406:
1399:
1396:
1382:
1377:
1364:
1356:
1355:
1348:
1345:
1332:South-central
1330:
1325:
1312:
1304:
1303:
1296:
1293:
1287:Roanoke County
1284:
1279:
1272:C. Pope &
1265:
1262:
1261:
1254:
1251:
1248:South Carolina
1233:
1228:
1214:
1206:
1205:
1198:
1195:
1192:North Carolina
1176:
1171:
1157:
1149:
1148:
1141:
1138:
1124:
1119:
1106:
1098:
1097:
1090:
1087:
1084:North Carolina
1069:
1064:
1054:
1046:
1045:
1038:
1035:
1025:
1020:
1010:
1002:
1001:
994:
991:
981:
976:
959:
951:
950:
943:
940:
937:North Carolina
926:
921:
911:
908:
907:
900:
897:
883:
878:
849:
841:
840:
833:
830:
812:
807:
797:
789:
788:
781:
778:
775:North Carolina
767:
762:
745:
737:
736:
729:
726:
713:South-central
711:
706:
693:
685:
684:
677:
674:
667:
662:
649:
646:
645:
639:
634:
631:
628:
625:
568:
565:
564:
563:
548:
502:
455:
413:
352:species groups
323:Plethodontinae
315:
312:
278:Plethodontidae
276:in the family
272:is a genus of
263:
262:
261:
260:
244:
230:
229:
223:
222:
208:
204:
203:
201:Plethodontinae
198:
194:
193:
191:Plethodontidae
188:
184:
183:
178:
174:
173:
168:
164:
163:
158:
154:
153:
148:
144:
143:
138:
134:
133:
120:
119:
108:
107:
99:
98:
90:
85:
80:
75:
70:
65:
60:
55:
50:
45:
40:
35:
34:
28:
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
4705:
4694:
4691:
4689:
4686:
4684:
4681:
4680:
4678:
4661:
4655:
4651:
4646:
4642:
4638:
4633:
4629:
4625:
4620:
4616:
4612:
4607:
4603:
4599:
4594:
4590:
4586:
4581:
4577:
4573:
4568:
4564:
4560:
4555:
4551:
4547:
4542:
4538:
4534:
4529:
4525:
4521:
4516:
4512:
4507:
4501:
4497:
4492:
4486:
4482:
4481:
4479:
4477:
4473:
4469:
4464:
4454:
4450:
4446:
4442:
4438:
4434:
4430:
4426:
4422:
4415:
4412:
4407:
4403:
4399:
4395:
4391:
4387:
4383:
4379:
4375:
4368:
4366:
4362:
4357:
4353:
4349:
4345:
4341:
4337:
4333:
4329:
4325:
4318:
4316:
4312:
4307:
4303:
4299:
4295:
4291:
4287:
4283:
4279:
4275:
4271:
4267:
4265:
4256:
4253:
4248:
4244:
4240:
4236:
4232:
4228:
4224:
4220:
4216:
4209:
4207:
4205:
4203:
4199:
4194:
4190:
4185:
4180:
4176:
4172:
4167:
4162:
4158:
4154:
4150:
4146:
4139:
4132:
4130:
4128:
4126:
4122:
4117:
4113:
4109:
4105:
4101:
4097:
4093:
4089:
4085:
4081:
4074:
4067:
4065:
4063:
4059:
4054:
4050:
4046:
4042:
4038:
4034:
4030:
4026:
4019:
4012:
4010:
4008:
4004:
3999:
3993:
3985:
3981:
3977:
3973:
3969:
3965:
3961:
3957:
3950:
3943:
3941:
3939:
3937:
3933:
3928:
3924:
3919:
3914:
3910:
3906:
3902:
3898:
3894:
3890:
3886:
3879:
3877:
3875:
3871:
3866:
3862:
3858:
3854:
3850:
3846:
3842:
3840:
3831:
3829:
3827:
3825:
3823:
3821:
3817:
3812:
3808:
3804:
3800:
3796:
3792:
3788:
3784:
3780:
3776:
3769:
3762:
3759:
3747:
3743:
3741:
3733:
3730:
3717:
3712:
3708:
3704:
3703:
3698:
3696:
3687:
3685:
3681:
3669:
3665:
3661:
3657:
3655:
3646:
3644:
3642:
3640:
3636:
3624:. Fossilworks
3623:
3619:
3618:Tschudi 1838"
3617:
3609:
3607:
3603:
3597:
3595:
3593:
3589:
3585:
3584:
3574:
3570:
3567:
3564:
3560:
3557:south to the
3556:
3552:
3549:
3547:
3544:
3542:
3537:
3534:
3531:
3527:
3526:
3522:
3518:
3515:
3512:
3508:
3505:south to the
3504:
3500:
3497:
3495:
3492:
3490:
3487:
3482:
3479:
3476:
3472:
3471:
3467:
3463:
3460:
3457:
3453:
3452:West Virginia
3449:
3445:
3442:
3440:
3437:
3435:
3432:
3427:
3424:
3421:
3417:
3416:
3412:
3408:
3405:
3402:
3398:
3394:
3391:
3389:
3386:
3384:
3382:Highton, 1979
3379:
3376:
3373:
3369:
3368:
3364:
3360:
3357:
3354:
3350:
3349:West Virginia
3346:
3343:
3341:
3338:
3336:
3334:Highton, 1999
3331:
3328:
3326:
3325:
3321:
3317:
3314:
3311:
3308:southwest to
3307:
3303:
3300:
3298:
3295:
3293:
3291:Highton, 1997
3288:
3285:
3282:
3278:
3277:
3273:
3269:
3266:
3263:
3259:
3255:
3254:Pacific Coast
3252:
3250:
3247:
3245:
3242:
3236:
3233:
3230:
3226:
3225:
3221:
3217:
3214:
3211:
3207:
3203:
3200:
3198:
3195:
3193:
3190:
3184:
3183:P. variolatus
3181:
3178:
3174:
3173:
3169:
3165:
3162:
3160:
3156:
3154:
3151:
3149:
3144:
3141:
3138:
3134:
3133:
3129:
3125:
3122:
3119:
3115:
3111:
3107:
3103:
3099:
3097:
3094:
3092:
3089:
3084:
3081:
3078:
3074:
3073:
3069:
3065:
3062:
3059:
3055:
3051:
3048:
3046:
3043:
3041:
3038:
3032:
3029:
3026:
3022:
3021:
3017:
3013:
3010:
3007:
3003:
2999:
2995:
2991:
2988:
2986:
2983:
2981:
2978:
2973:
2970:
2967:
2963:
2962:
2958:
2954:
2951:
2948:
2944:
2940:
2937:
2935:
2932:
2930:
2928:Highton, 2004
2925:
2922:
2919:
2915:
2914:
2910:
2906:
2903:
2900:
2896:
2892:
2889:
2887:
2884:
2882:
2879:
2873:
2872:P. shenandoah
2870:
2867:
2863:
2862:
2858:
2854:
2851:
2848:
2845:and south to
2844:
2840:
2836:
2832:
2829:
2827:
2824:
2822:
2820:Grobman, 1944
2817:
2814:
2811:
2807:
2806:
2802:
2798:
2795:
2792:
2788:
2785:
2783:
2780:
2778:
2776:Highton, 1989
2773:
2770:
2767:
2763:
2762:
2758:
2754:
2751:
2749:
2746:East-central
2745:
2743:
2740:
2738:
2736:Highton, 1989
2733:
2730:
2728:
2727:
2723:
2719:
2716:
2713:
2710:and south to
2709:
2705:
2701:
2697:
2696:United States
2694:East-central
2693:
2691:
2688:
2686:
2683:
2678:
2675:
2672:
2668:
2667:
2663:
2659:
2656:
2653:
2649:
2648:West Virginia
2645:
2642:
2640:
2637:
2635:
2633:Highton, 1972
2630:
2627:
2624:
2620:
2619:
2615:
2611:
2608:
2605:
2601:
2598:
2596:
2593:
2591:
2588:
2584:
2579:
2576:
2573:
2569:
2568:
2564:
2560:
2557:
2554:
2550:
2549:West Virginia
2546:
2543:
2541:
2538:
2536:
2533:
2529:
2525:
2521:
2516:
2513:
2511:
2510:
2506:
2502:
2499:
2496:
2492:
2488:
2485:
2483:
2480:
2478:
2475:
2471:
2466:
2463:
2460:
2456:
2455:
2451:
2447:
2444:
2442:
2438:
2436:
2433:
2431:
2429:Highton, 1989
2426:
2423:
2421:
2420:
2416:
2412:
2409:
2406:
2405:West Virginia
2402:
2399:
2397:
2394:
2392:
2389:
2384:
2381:
2378:
2374:
2373:
2369:
2365:
2362:
2359:
2355:
2352:
2350:
2347:
2345:
2342:
2338:
2333:
2330:
2328:
2327:
2323:
2319:
2316:
2313:
2309:
2306:south to the
2305:
2301:
2297:
2294:
2292:
2289:
2287:
2282:
2279:
2276:
2272:
2271:
2268:
2265:
2262:
2258:
2254:
2250:
2249:United States
2246:
2244:
2241:
2239:
2237:Highton, 1989
2234:
2231:
2228:
2224:
2223:
2219:
2215:
2212:
2209:
2205:
2201:
2197:
2193:
2191:
2188:
2186:
2183:
2178:
2175:
2172:
2168:
2167:
2163:
2159:
2156:
2153:
2149:
2146:
2144:
2141:
2139:
2134:
2133:P. meridianus
2131:
2128:
2124:
2123:
2119:
2115:
2112:
2109:
2106:and southern
2105:
2101:
2100:Cascade Range
2098:
2096:
2093:
2091:
2088:
2083:
2080:
2077:
2073:
2072:
2068:
2064:
2061:
2059:
2056:and southern
2055:
2051:
2049:
2046:
2044:
2042:Highton, 1989
2039:
2036:
2033:
2029:
2028:
2024:
2020:
2017:
2014:
2010:
2006:
2003:
2001:
1998:
1996:
1994:Highton, 1989
1991:
1988:
1985:
1981:
1980:
1976:
1972:
1969:
1966:
1962:
1961:West Virginia
1958:
1955:
1953:
1950:
1948:
1943:
1940:
1937:
1933:
1932:
1928:
1924:
1921:
1918:
1914:
1910:
1907:
1904:
1901:
1899:
1896:
1891:
1888:
1885:
1881:
1880:
1876:
1872:
1869:
1867:
1863:
1859:
1857:
1854:
1852:
1849:
1844:
1841:
1839:
1838:
1834:
1830:
1827:
1824:
1820:
1816:
1812:
1809:
1807:
1804:
1802:
1799:
1795:
1790:
1789:P. idahoensis
1787:
1785:
1784:
1780:
1776:
1773:
1770:
1766:
1763:
1761:
1758:
1756:
1753:
1748:
1745:
1742:
1738:
1737:
1733:
1729:
1726:
1723:
1719:
1715:
1712:
1710:
1707:
1705:
1703:Highton, 1972
1700:
1697:
1694:
1690:
1689:
1686:
1683:
1680:
1676:
1672:
1668:
1665:
1663:
1660:
1658:
1655:
1651:
1646:
1643:
1640:
1636:
1635:
1631:
1627:
1624:
1621:
1617:
1613:
1609:
1605:
1601:
1597:
1593:
1592:United States
1589:
1587:
1584:
1582:
1577:
1576:P. glutinosus
1574:
1571:
1567:
1566:
1562:
1558:
1555:
1552:
1548:
1544:
1540:
1537:
1535:
1532:
1530:
1527:
1522:
1519:
1516:
1512:
1511:
1507:
1503:
1500:
1497:
1493:
1489:
1488:Pacific Coast
1486:
1484:
1481:
1479:
1476:
1471:
1468:
1465:
1461:
1460:
1456:
1452:
1449:
1446:
1442:
1441:West Virginia
1438:
1434:
1431:
1429:
1426:
1424:
1422:Highton, 1999
1419:
1416:
1413:
1409:
1408:
1404:
1400:
1397:
1394:
1390:
1386:
1385:Pacific Coast
1383:
1381:
1378:
1376:
1373:
1368:
1365:
1362:
1358:
1357:
1353:
1349:
1346:
1343:
1339:
1335:
1334:United States
1331:
1329:
1326:
1324:
1321:
1316:
1313:
1310:
1306:
1305:
1301:
1297:
1294:
1292:
1288:
1285:
1283:
1280:
1278:
1275:
1269:
1266:
1264:
1263:
1259:
1255:
1252:
1249:
1246:and south to
1245:
1241:
1237:
1234:
1232:
1229:
1227:
1224:
1218:
1215:
1212:
1208:
1207:
1203:
1199:
1196:
1193:
1190:and south to
1189:
1185:
1181:
1180:North America
1177:
1175:
1172:
1170:
1167:
1161:
1158:
1155:
1151:
1150:
1146:
1142:
1139:
1136:
1132:
1128:
1125:
1123:
1120:
1118:
1115:
1110:
1107:
1104:
1100:
1099:
1095:
1091:
1088:
1085:
1081:
1077:
1073:
1070:
1068:
1065:
1063:
1058:
1055:
1052:
1048:
1047:
1043:
1039:
1036:
1033:
1029:
1026:
1024:
1021:
1019:
1017:Highton, 1989
1014:
1011:
1008:
1004:
1003:
999:
995:
992:
989:
985:
982:
980:
977:
975:
972:
968:
963:
962:P. caddoensis
960:
957:
953:
952:
948:
944:
941:
938:
934:
930:
927:
925:
922:
920:
918:Highton, 1984
915:
912:
910:
909:
905:
901:
898:
895:
891:
887:
884:
882:
879:
877:
874:
870:
866:
862:
858:
853:
850:
847:
843:
842:
838:
834:
831:
828:
824:
820:
816:
813:
811:
808:
806:
804:Grobman, 1944
801:
798:
795:
791:
790:
786:
782:
779:
776:
772:
768:
766:
763:
761:
758:
754:
749:
746:
743:
739:
738:
734:
730:
727:
724:
720:
716:
715:United States
712:
710:
707:
705:
702:
697:
694:
691:
687:
686:
682:
678:
675:
672:
668:
666:
663:
661:
658:
653:
652:P. ainsworthi
650:
648:
647:
643:
638:
622:
619:
617:
616:specific name
613:
608:
606:
602:
598:
594:
590:
586:
585:P. idahoensis
582:
578:
574:
566:
561:
558:group or the
557:
553:
549:
546:
542:
538:
534:
530:
526:
522:
518:
514:
510:
508:
503:
500:
498:
493:
489:
485:
481:
480:
476:
472:
467:
463:
461:
456:
453:
449:
448:
443:
442:
437:
436:
431:
430:
425:
421:
419:
414:
411:
410:
405:
403:
399:
398:P. shenandoah
395:
391:
387:
383:
379:
375:
370:
367:
366:
361:
360:
359:
357:
353:
349:
344:
342:
341:
336:
332:
328:
324:
320:
313:
311:
309:
305:
301:
297:
296:
291:
287:
283:
279:
275:
271:
270:
257:
253:
248:
245:
241:
237:
234:
231:
228:
224:
219:
214:
213:
209:
206:
205:
202:
199:
196:
195:
192:
189:
186:
185:
182:
179:
176:
175:
172:
169:
166:
165:
162:
159:
156:
155:
152:
149:
146:
145:
142:
139:
136:
135:
130:
125:
121:
117:
113:
109:
105:
100:
93:
88:
83:
78:
73:
68:
63:
58:
53:
48:
43:
38:
26:
22:
19:
4475:
4428:
4424:
4414:
4381:
4377:
4331:
4327:
4273:
4269:
4263:
4255:
4222:
4218:
4148:
4144:
4083:
4079:
4028:
4024:
3992:cite journal
3959:
3955:
3892:
3888:
3848:
3844:
3838:
3778:
3774:
3761:
3749:. Retrieved
3745:
3739:
3732:
3720:. Retrieved
3706:
3700:
3694:
3671:. Retrieved
3659:
3653:
3626:. Retrieved
3621:
3615:
3591:
3581:
3580:
3538:
3535:
3483:
3480:
3454:and western
3428:
3425:
3380:
3377:
3332:
3329:
3289:
3287:P. ventralis
3286:
3267:Secure (G5)
3237:
3235:P. vehiculum
3234:
3185:
3182:
3145:
3142:
3085:
3083:P. teyahalee
3082:
3033:
3030:
2974:
2971:
2926:
2923:
2874:
2871:
2852:Secure (G5)
2818:
2815:
2774:
2771:
2734:
2731:
2717:Secure (G5)
2679:
2677:P. richmondi
2676:
2631:
2629:P. punctatus
2628:
2580:
2577:
2517:
2514:
2493:and eastern
2467:
2465:P. ouachitae
2464:
2427:
2424:
2385:
2382:
2334:
2331:
2283:
2280:
2266:Secure (G5)
2259:and west to
2235:
2232:
2179:
2176:
2135:
2132:
2084:
2081:
2040:
2038:P. kisatchie
2037:
1992:
1989:
1944:
1941:
1892:
1889:
1845:
1842:
1791:
1788:
1749:
1747:P. hubrichti
1746:
1727:Secure (G5)
1718:Pennsylvania
1701:
1698:
1684:Secure (G5)
1647:
1644:
1625:Secure (G5)
1602:and west to
1578:
1575:
1523:
1520:
1475:Van Denburgh
1472:
1470:P. elongatus
1469:
1450:Secure (G5)
1443:and west to
1437:Pennsylvania
1420:
1417:
1369:
1366:
1347:Secure (G5)
1317:
1314:
1289:, southwest
1270:
1267:
1253:Secure (G5)
1219:
1216:
1197:Secure (G5)
1162:
1159:
1140:Secure (G5)
1111:
1108:
1059:
1056:
1015:
1012:
964:
961:
916:
913:
854:
851:
802:
799:
750:
747:
728:Secure (G5)
698:
695:
654:
651:
630:Common name
611:
609:
596:
584:
572:
570:
559:
555:
544:
536:
532:
524:
520:
512:
506:
505:
496:
495:
491:
487:
483:
479:P. ventralis
469:
459:
458:
451:
447:P. punctatus
445:
439:
433:
427:
417:
416:
407:
390:P. richmondi
382:P. hubrichti
372:
368:
364:
363:
347:
346:The eastern
345:
339:
338:
334:
326:
325:. The genus
318:
317:
299:
293:
281:
268:
267:
266:
246:
235:
211:
210:
115:
24:
18:
4580:iNaturalist
4500:Wikispecies
3628:17 December
3553:(southwest
3501:(southwest
3401:Mississippi
3378:P. websteri
3330:P. virginia
3310:Mississippi
3304:(southwest
3143:P. vandykei
3104:(southwest
2972:P. shermani
2924:P. sherando
2878:Worthington
2833:(southwest
2816:P. serratus
2772:P. sequoyah
2732:P. savannah
2698:(southwest
2602:(northwest
2578:P. petraeus
2425:P. ocmulgee
2403:(northeast
2383:P. nettingi
2296:Appalachian
2281:P. montanus
2198:(southwest
2177:P. metcalfi
2082:P. larselli
1990:P. kiamichi
1942:P. kentucki
1843:P. jacksoni
1699:P. hoffmani
1645:P. grobmani
1616:Mississippi
1596:Connecticut
1490:(northwest
1387:(northwest
1315:P. dorsalis
1184:Nova Scotia
1160:P. cinereus
1072:Cheoah Bald
914:P. aureolus
892:, northern
773:(southwest
696:P. albagula
671:Mississippi
595:, and one (
475:P. dorsalis
435:P. jacksoni
409:P. virginia
402:P. sherando
394:P. serratus
386:P. nettingi
378:P. hoffmani
304:Hemphillian
274:salamanders
197:Subfamily:
4677:Categories
4384:(4): 694.
4334:(4): 701.
4151:(1): 300.
3751:9 February
3722:13 October
3673:13 October
3598:References
3540:Dunn, 1917
3481:P. welleri
3426:P. wehrlei
3159:Washington
3054:California
3052:(northern
2939:Big Levels
2547:(southern
2515:P. pauleyi
2388:N.B. Green
2358:New Mexico
2300:Blue Ridge
2108:Washington
2102:(northern
1890:P. jordani
1860:Southwest
1813:(northern
1492:California
1393:Washington
1389:California
1178:Northeast
1030:(northern
894:California
605:New Mexico
581:West Coast
560:glutinosus
452:P. wehrlei
441:P. pauleyi
4683:Plethodon
4520:Plethodon
4506:Plethodon
4476:Plethodon
4445:1528-7092
4406:208942734
4398:0045-8511
4356:208942753
4348:0045-8511
4306:181533495
4290:1175-5334
4175:1471-2148
4108:1055-7903
4025:Evolution
3976:0014-3820
3956:Evolution
3909:0962-8452
3865:0066-4162
3839:PLETHODON
3803:1055-7903
3654:Plethodon
3616:Plethodon
3592:Plethodon
3583:Nota bene
3559:Tennessee
3507:Tennessee
3450:south to
3446:(western
3431:H. Fowler
3260:north to
3110:Tennessee
3100:Southern
3031:P. stormi
3002:Tennessee
2994:Nantahala
2977:Stejneger
2847:Louisiana
2789:(eastern
2553:Tennessee
2489:(western
2308:Tennessee
2261:Louisiana
2255:south to
2251:(eastern
2194:Southern
2054:Louisiana
2052:Northern
1965:Tennessee
1913:Tennessee
1895:Blatchley
1716:(central
1620:Louisiana
1598:south to
1435:(western
1340:south to
1274:J. Fowler
1244:Tennessee
1188:Minnesota
1133:south to
1114:Mittleman
1057:P. cheoah
986:(western
933:Tennessee
852:P. asupak
769:Southern
748:P. amplus
612:Plethodon
599:) in the
587:) in the
573:Plethodon
513:Plethodon
464:includes
348:Plethodon
340:Hightonia
335:Plethodon
331:subgenera
327:Plethodon
319:Plethodon
308:Tennessee
300:Plethodon
269:Plethodon
247:Hightonia
240:Fitzinger
236:Sauropsis
212:Plethodon
147:Kingdom:
141:Eukaryota
25:Plethodon
4491:Q2256290
4485:Wikidata
4453:55019821
4298:31717092
4247:22230029
4193:21995558
4116:21723399
4045:19473404
3984:17263119
3927:16537124
3811:21414414
3565:border)
3555:Virginia
3513:border)
3503:Virginia
3456:Virginia
3448:New York
3399:west to
3355:border)
3353:Virginia
3306:Virginia
3189:Gilliams
3157:Western
3088:Hairston
2947:Virginia
2843:Oklahoma
2839:Missouri
2837:west to
2791:Oklahoma
2704:Kentucky
2702:west to
2700:Virginia
2654:border)
2652:Virginia
2495:Oklahoma
2491:Arkansas
2439:Central
2337:Stebbins
2314:border)
2304:Virginia
2253:Kentucky
2058:Arkansas
2013:Arkansas
2009:Oklahoma
1919:border)
1862:Virginia
1769:Virginia
1722:Virginia
1604:Illinois
1590:Eastern
1551:Arkansas
1367:P. dunni
1291:Virginia
1240:Virginia
1186:west to
1166:J. Green
1131:Virginia
988:Arkansas
939:border)
873:Pfrender
827:Oklahoma
823:Arkansas
819:Missouri
719:Missouri
669:Central
314:Taxonomy
242:, 1843
227:Synonyms
187:Family:
171:Amphibia
161:Chordata
157:Phylum:
151:Animalia
137:Domain:
4598:1301692
4572:2431477
4270:Zootaxa
4227:Bibcode
4184:3203092
4153:Bibcode
4088:Bibcode
4053:3914496
3918:1560065
3783:Bibcode
3243:, 1860)
3210:Georgia
3191:, 1818)
3118:Georgia
3006:Georgia
2899:Madison
2748:Georgia
2708:Indiana
2682:Netting
2604:Georgia
2528:Pierson
2441:Georgia
2257:Alabama
2208:Georgia
2182:Brimley
1819:Montana
1675:Alabama
1671:Georgia
1612:Florida
1608:Alabama
1600:Georgia
1445:Indiana
1342:Alabama
1338:Indiana
1268:P. dixi
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1135:Georgia
1032:Georgia
971:S. Pope
967:C. Pope
861:Clayton
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753:Highton
701:Grobman
644:status
610:All 58
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488:wehrlei
429:P. dixi
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723:Texas
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