800:
772:
53:
814:
757:
700:. Palpal bulbs are used to inject sperm in to female's genitalia. Males are smaller than females and also more slenderly built. In males, the first pair and fourth pair of legs are of the same length, but in females, the first pair of legs are longer than the fourth pair. Males are usually more dull colored with cryptic markings and are inconspicuous. However, the folium marking on the opisthosoma is darker than that of females.
33:
786:
881:(1885). "Matériaux pour servir à la faune arachnologiques de l'Asie méridionale. I. Arachnides recueillis à Wagra-Karoor près Gundacul, district de Bellary par M. M. Chaper. II. Arachnides recueillis à Ramnad, district de Madura par M. l'abbé Fabre".
716:
Once the prey is secured, they roll the prey in silk and start to feed. The most common prey of tiger spiders are insects, larvae, small birds and small mammals like bats, and even other spiders and males of the same species (by females).
744:
Appendix II. This means that specimens cannot be legally traded (internationally) without CITES export permits from the country of export (or CITES re-export permits if the specimens had been previously imported from another country).
712:
to catch prey. Instead, they are ambush predators, where they sit and wait until the prey comes closer or passes by, then follow the prey with exceptional speed, catch it, and inject venom to immobilize it.
688:
has several variegated stripes and spots of black and white. The first and fourth pair of legs are colored with striking yellow and black patterns, a feature used especially to identify up to species level.
1252:
569:
The following species were once considered to be species, but are now considered synonyms of other species by the World Spider
Catalog, as of February 2016:
1278:
1226:
708:
Ornamental tarantulas are nocturnal and crepuscular hunters. They come out to forage in dusk and dawn. Unlike many other spiders, they do not use a
1265:
221:, known for their vivid color patterns, fast movement, and potent venom compared to other tarantulas. As of 2019 all species are protected under
928:
1076:"Updates on decisions made on proposals to amend Appendices I and II at CoP18: Decisions made on proposals to amend Appendices I and II"
684:
of the legs are clearly seen. There are unique color patterns on the ventral surface, especially on the legs. The dorsal surface of the
233:
724:
are classed as "endangered" or "critically endangered", with the main threats being habitat loss and for at least one species,
459:
799:
542:
1270:
1352:
696:, which enables easy recognition. Mature males are easily recognizable by highly sclerotized sperm storage pouches called
677:
771:
442:
52:
1187:
1283:
756:
813:
338:, found in south central parts of Sri Lanka. In 2014, Ranil P. Nanayakkara, a Sri Lanka arachnologist, regarded
285:
175:
525:
1347:
1103:
387:
1342:
1117:
514:
466:
420:
168:
1192:
1319:
553:
431:
409:
398:
376:
243:
1314:
1213:
1164:
503:
492:
481:
363:
923:. Colombo: Biodiversity Secretariat, Ministry of Environmental & Renewable Energy. p. 167.
785:
366:
accepted the following species, seven from India, seven from Sri Lanka and two from both countries.
1075:
330:
of India, but in other sources both of them have been given valid species identity. The naming of
1155:
1062:
584:
47:
983:
1291:
1257:
1200:
924:
693:
1306:
1296:
1058:
878:
308:
214:
151:
32:
1016:
673:
1169:
982:
Perera, Palinda; Burt, Peter; Amarasekera, H.S. & Wattavidanage, Jayantha (2012).
1336:
1046:
945:
944:
Samarawickrama, V.A.M.P.K.; Jayananda, M.D.B.G.; Ranawana, K.B. & Smith, Andrew.
669:
265:
229:
210:
124:
474:
160:
1205:
1239:
1149:
697:
685:
94:
1140:
322:
There is a debate about the taxonomy of a few species. Some sources identify
680:
with spines, and black teeth like tubercles. Their legs lack spines and the
269:
134:
84:
64:
1179:
1134:
681:
104:
295:
After about 40 years delay, in 1850, C.L. Koch revised the generic name
1231:
272:. He published the new spiders he saw in his illustrations of the book
284:). However, the most precise scientific explanation came in 1804 when
1244:
709:
334:
from Sri Lanka is also in debate – whether it is the same species as
114:
74:
1111:
992:
Proceedings of 17th
International Forestry and Environment Symposium
849:
741:
222:
206:
1218:
1115:
247:
237:
984:"Distribution, ecology and morphology of a newly discovered
217:
in 1885. They are arboreal tarantulas, commonly known as
213:
native to India and Sri Lanka. It was first described by
668:
are easily distinguishable from other species of family
977:
975:
1124:
1045:Molur, S.; Daniel, B.A. & Siliwal, M. (2008),
319:due to species description errors with a mollusk.
264:were first documented in 1734 by Dutch zoologist
438:— Mysore ornamental, Pedersen's ghost ornamental
988:species of Sri Lanka (Araneae - Theraphosidae)"
910:
908:
906:
904:
902:
900:
898:
896:
728:, collection and smuggling for the pet trade.
8:
1063:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2008.RLTS.T63563A12681959.en
883:Bulletin de la Société Zoologique de France
844:
842:
840:
838:
836:
1112:
31:
20:
946:"Study of the distribution of the genus
1055:The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species
832:
752:
595:; regarded as distinct by other sources
580:; regarded as distinct by other sources
228:The genus name is a combination of the
7:
14:
499:— Mankulam pink banded ornamental
1320:urn:lsid:nmbe.ch:spidergen:00269
812:
798:
784:
770:
755:
51:
460:List of tarantulas of Sri Lanka
915:Nanayakkara, Ranil P. (2014).
543:Poecilotheria hanumavilasumica
1:
860:. Natural History Museum Bern
611:Poecilotheria nallamalaiensis
326:of Sri Lanka as a synonym of
443:Poecilotheria tigrinawesseli
191:
736:As of 2019, all species of
449:— Wessel's tiger ornamental
405:— Bengal spotted ornamental
394:— Gooty sapphire ornamental
1369:
574:Poecilotheria amarasekarai
526:Poecilotheria srilankensis
510:— yellow backed ornamental
457:
311:proposed the generic name
248:
242:), meaning "spotted", and
238:
954:Ceylon Journal of Science
530:Nanayakkara, et al., 2020
497:Nanayakkara, et al., 2012
477:) — Sri Lankan ornamental
282:big spider from Sri Lanka
274:Albertus Seba's Thesaurus
260:The species belonging to
252:), meaning "wild beast".
188:
183:
166:
159:
48:Scientific classification
46:
39:
30:
23:
549:— Rameshwaram ornamental
288:described the spider as
1049:Poecilotheria metallica
778:Poecilotheria metallica
692:Males and females show
647:Poecilotheria uniformis
623:Poecilotheria pederseni
388:Poecilotheria metallica
278:Aranea maxima ceilonica
806:Poecilotheria rufilata
763:Poecilotheria subfusca
515:Poecilotheria subfusca
467:Poecilotheria fasciata
427:— red slate ornamental
421:Poecilotheria rufilata
336:Poecilotheria subfusca
286:Pierre André Latreille
792:Poecilotheria regalis
672:due to the flattened
635:Poecilotheria pococki
599:Poecilotheria gadgili
554:Poecilotheria vittata
432:Poecilotheria striata
410:Poecilotheria regalis
399:Poecilotheria miranda
377:Poecilotheria formosa
354:as distinct species.
328:Poecilotheria striata
324:Poecilotheria vittata
219:ornamental tarantulas
41:Poecilotheria formosa
1353:Theraphosidae genera
858:World Spider Catalog
820:Poecilotheria rajaei
504:Poecilotheria smithi
493:Poecilotheria rajaei
488:— fringed ornamental
482:Poecilotheria ornata
364:World Spider Catalog
720:Several species of
416:— Indian Ornamental
585:Poecilotheria bara
560:— Magam ornamental
521:— ivory ornamental
383:— Salem ornamental
332:Poecilotheria bara
276:under the name of
268:, when he went to
215:Eugène Louis Simon
1330:
1329:
1292:Open Tree of Life
1118:Taxon identifiers
1025:IUCN Red List 3.1
930:978-955-0033-58-4
726:P. metallica
694:sexual dimorphism
651:
639:
638:Charpentier, 1996
627:
615:
603:
590:
559:
548:
531:
520:
509:
498:
487:
472:
471:(Latreille, 1804)
448:
437:
426:
415:
404:
393:
382:
198:
197:
155:
1360:
1323:
1322:
1310:
1309:
1300:
1299:
1287:
1286:
1274:
1273:
1261:
1260:
1248:
1247:
1235:
1234:
1222:
1221:
1209:
1208:
1196:
1195:
1183:
1182:
1173:
1172:
1160:
1159:
1158:
1145:
1144:
1143:
1113:
1091:
1090:
1088:
1086:
1072:
1066:
1065:
1042:
1036:
1035:
1033:
1031:
1013:
1007:
1006:
1004:
1003:
979:
970:
969:
967:
965:
941:
935:
934:
912:
891:
890:
875:
869:
868:
866:
865:
846:
816:
802:
788:
774:
759:
654:P. subfusca
649:
637:
625:
614:Rao et al., 2006
613:
601:
593:P. subfusca
589:Chamberlin, 1917
588:
557:
546:
529:
518:
507:
496:
485:
470:
446:
435:
424:
413:
402:
391:
380:
362:As of 2020, the
352:P. subfusca
305:Scurria fasciata
251:
250:
241:
240:
150:
56:
55:
35:
21:
16:Genus of spiders
1368:
1367:
1363:
1362:
1361:
1359:
1358:
1357:
1348:Spiders of Asia
1333:
1332:
1331:
1326:
1318:
1313:
1305:
1303:
1295:
1290:
1282:
1277:
1269:
1264:
1256:
1251:
1243:
1238:
1230:
1225:
1217:
1212:
1204:
1199:
1191:
1186:
1178:
1176:
1168:
1163:
1154:
1153:
1148:
1139:
1138:
1133:
1120:
1100:
1095:
1094:
1084:
1082:
1074:
1073:
1069:
1044:
1043:
1039:
1029:
1027:
1015:
1014:
1010:
1001:
999:
981:
980:
973:
963:
961:
943:
942:
938:
931:
914:
913:
894:
877:
876:
872:
863:
861:
848:
847:
834:
829:
822:
817:
808:
803:
794:
789:
780:
775:
766:
760:
751:
734:
706:
662:
630:P. vittata
618:P. formosa
606:P. regalis
567:
565:Junior synonyms
538:
462:
456:
372:
360:
344:P. striata
340:P. vittata
303:and species as
290:Mygale fasciata
258:
179:
172:
169:Mygale fasciata
149:
50:
17:
12:
11:
5:
1366:
1364:
1356:
1355:
1350:
1345:
1335:
1334:
1328:
1327:
1325:
1324:
1311:
1301:
1288:
1275:
1262:
1249:
1236:
1223:
1210:
1197:
1184:
1174:
1161:
1146:
1130:
1128:
1122:
1121:
1116:
1110:
1109:
1099:
1098:External links
1096:
1093:
1092:
1067:
1037:
1008:
971:
936:
929:
917:Tiger Spiders
892:
870:
831:
830:
828:
825:
824:
823:
818:
811:
809:
804:
797:
795:
790:
783:
781:
776:
769:
767:
761:
754:
750:
747:
740:are listed on
733:
730:
705:
702:
661:
658:
657:
656:
644:
642:P. smithi
632:
620:
608:
596:
581:
578:P. rajaei
566:
563:
562:
561:
550:
537:
536:Both countries
534:
533:
532:
522:
511:
500:
489:
478:
458:Main article:
455:
452:
451:
450:
439:
428:
417:
406:
395:
384:
371:
368:
359:
356:
257:
254:
196:
195:
186:
185:
181:
180:
173:
164:
163:
157:
156:
142:
138:
137:
132:
128:
127:
122:
118:
117:
112:
108:
107:
102:
98:
97:
92:
88:
87:
82:
78:
77:
72:
68:
67:
62:
58:
57:
44:
43:
37:
36:
28:
27:
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1365:
1354:
1351:
1349:
1346:
1344:
1343:Poecilotheria
1341:
1340:
1338:
1321:
1316:
1312:
1308:
1302:
1298:
1293:
1289:
1285:
1280:
1276:
1272:
1267:
1263:
1259:
1254:
1250:
1246:
1241:
1237:
1233:
1228:
1224:
1220:
1215:
1211:
1207:
1202:
1198:
1194:
1189:
1185:
1181:
1175:
1171:
1170:Poecilotheria
1166:
1162:
1157:
1156:Poecilotheria
1151:
1147:
1142:
1136:
1132:
1131:
1129:
1127:
1126:Poecilotheria
1123:
1119:
1114:
1108:
1106:
1105:Poecilotheria
1102:
1101:
1097:
1081:
1077:
1071:
1068:
1064:
1060:
1056:
1052:
1050:
1041:
1038:
1026:
1022:
1020:
1019:Poecilotheria
1012:
1009:
997:
993:
989:
987:
986:Poecilotheria
978:
976:
972:
959:
955:
951:
950:in Sri Lanka"
949:
948:Poecilotheria
940:
937:
932:
926:
922:
919:Poecilotheria
918:
911:
909:
907:
905:
903:
901:
899:
897:
893:
888:
884:
880:
874:
871:
859:
855:
853:
852:Poecilotheria
845:
843:
841:
839:
837:
833:
826:
821:
815:
810:
807:
801:
796:
793:
787:
782:
779:
773:
768:
764:
758:
753:
748:
746:
743:
739:
738:Poecilotheria
731:
729:
727:
723:
722:Poecilotheria
718:
714:
711:
703:
701:
699:
695:
690:
687:
683:
679:
675:
671:
670:Theraphosidae
667:
666:Poecilotheria
659:
655:
648:
645:
643:
636:
633:
631:
624:
621:
619:
612:
609:
607:
602:Tikader, 1977
600:
597:
594:
587:
586:
582:
579:
575:
572:
571:
570:
564:
556:
555:
551:
545:
544:
540:
539:
535:
528:
527:
523:
517:
516:
512:
506:
505:
501:
495:
494:
490:
484:
483:
479:
476:
469:
468:
464:
463:
461:
453:
445:
444:
440:
434:
433:
429:
423:
422:
418:
412:
411:
407:
401:
400:
396:
390:
389:
385:
379:
378:
374:
373:
369:
367:
365:
357:
355:
353:
349:
345:
341:
337:
333:
329:
325:
320:
318:
314:
313:Poecilotheria
310:
306:
302:
298:
293:
291:
287:
283:
279:
275:
271:
267:
266:Albertus Seba
263:
262:Poecilotheria
255:
253:
245:
235:
231:
230:Ancient Greek
226:
224:
220:
216:
212:
208:
204:
203:
202:Poecilotheria
194:
193:
187:
182:
177:
171:
170:
165:
162:
158:
153:
148:
147:
146:Poecilotheria
143:
140:
139:
136:
135:Theraphosidae
133:
130:
129:
126:
125:Mygalomorphae
123:
120:
119:
116:
113:
110:
109:
106:
103:
100:
99:
96:
93:
90:
89:
86:
83:
80:
79:
76:
73:
70:
69:
66:
63:
60:
59:
54:
49:
45:
42:
38:
34:
29:
26:
25:Poecilotheria
22:
19:
1125:
1104:
1083:. Retrieved
1079:
1070:
1054:
1048:
1040:
1028:. Retrieved
1024:
1018:
1017:"Search for
1011:
1000:. Retrieved
995:
991:
985:
962:. Retrieved
957:
953:
947:
939:
921:of Sri Lanka
920:
916:
886:
882:
873:
862:. Retrieved
857:
854:Simon, 1885"
851:
819:
805:
791:
777:
762:
737:
735:
732:Conservation
725:
721:
719:
715:
707:
698:palpal bulbs
691:
665:
663:
653:
650:Strand, 1913
646:
641:
634:
629:
622:
617:
610:
605:
598:
592:
583:
577:
573:
568:
558:Pocock, 1895
552:
541:
524:
519:Pocock, 1895
513:
502:
491:
486:Pocock, 1899
480:
475:type species
465:
441:
436:Pocock, 1895
430:
425:Pocock, 1899
419:
414:Pocock, 1899
408:
403:Pocock, 1900
397:
392:Pocock, 1899
386:
381:Pocock, 1899
375:
361:
351:
348:P. bara
347:
343:
339:
335:
331:
327:
323:
321:
316:
312:
309:Eugène Simon
304:
300:
296:
294:
289:
281:
277:
273:
261:
259:
227:
218:
201:
200:
199:
189:
167:
161:Type species
145:
144:
121:Infraorder:
40:
24:
18:
1240:iNaturalist
1150:Wikispecies
1030:12 November
664:Species of
547:Smith, 2004
447:Smith, 2006
315:instead of
307:. In 1885,
95:Chelicerata
91:Subphylum:
1337:Categories
1002:2016-02-26
864:2016-02-28
827:References
626:Kirk, 2001
508:Kirk, 1996
211:tarantulas
85:Arthropoda
1085:28 August
879:Simon, E.
454:Sri Lanka
280:(meaning
270:Sri Lanka
176:Latreille
105:Arachnida
71:Kingdom:
65:Eukaryota
1177:BioLib:
1135:Wikidata
1107:pictures
964:13 March
674:carapace
256:Taxonomy
239:ποικίλος
234:poikilos
192:see text
184:Species
131:Family:
81:Phylum:
75:Animalia
61:Domain:
1307:6476494
1284:1203469
1258:1204228
1232:2154238
1141:Q135053
960:: 75–86
889:: 1–39.
704:Ecology
686:abdomen
682:scopula
678:maxilla
660:Biology
358:Species
317:Scurria
301:Scurria
244:therion
178:, 1804)
141:Genus:
115:Araneae
111:Order:
101:Class:
1304:uBio:
1297:480263
1271:849168
1219:111580
1193:291719
1180:144558
927:
850:"Gen.
749:Photos
710:cobweb
350:, and
299:in to
297:Mygale
249:θηρίον
154:, 1885
1253:IRMNG
1245:91195
1080:CITES
742:CITES
370:India
223:CITES
207:genus
205:is a
152:Simon
1279:NCBI
1266:ITIS
1227:GBIF
1206:6TKZ
1188:BOLD
1087:2019
1032:2018
998:: 13
966:2016
925:ISBN
190:16,
1315:WSC
1214:EoL
1201:CoL
1165:ADW
1059:doi
246:" (
236:" (
209:of
1339::
1317::
1294::
1281::
1268::
1255::
1242::
1229::
1216::
1203::
1190::
1167::
1152::
1137::
1078:.
1057:,
1053:,
1023:.
996:17
994:.
990:.
974:^
958:34
956:.
952:.
895:^
887:10
885:.
856:.
835:^
676:,
652:=
640:=
628:=
616:=
604:=
591:=
576:=
346:,
342:,
292:.
225:.
1089:.
1061::
1051:"
1047:"
1034:.
1021:"
1005:.
968:.
933:.
867:.
765:.
473:(
232:"
174:(
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
