Knowledge

Polytrauma

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of 2,441,698 OEF/OIF/OND active duty found that the rate of poly trauma was 5.99 per 1,000 individuals. Of those with polytrauma, 52.15% were most likely between the ages of 20–29 years, male (89.93%), White (69.07%), married (64.18%), and enlisted in the Army (74.71%). Furthermore, the rate of polytrauma among a sample of 613,391 OEF/OIF/OND veterans was 6% (36,800). Additional research has concluded that in a selection of 340 OEF/OIF/OND veterans, 42.1% exhibited symptoms of poly trauma.
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Veterans Health Administration (VHA) developed a screening and evaluation process to ensure that OEF/OIF/OND Veterans with TBI are identified, and that they receive appropriate treatments and services. This includes mandatory screening for deployment-related TBI of all OEF/OIF/OND Veterans upon their
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In some respects, the high incidence of polytrauma in military medicine is, in fact, a sign of medical advancement. In previous wars most soldiers with such multiple injuries simply did not survive, even if quickly transferred into hospital care. Today many polytrauma victims never fully regain their
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OEF/OIF/OND veterans have a high polytrauma rate. Respectfully, a study exhibited findings with a population of 16,590 OEF/OIF/OND veterans, in which 27.66% met the criteria for poly trauma. Those within this subpopulation were most likely male (92.9%) and White (71.0%). Similar findings in a sample
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Based on extensive research, the VA-TBI Screening Tool has revealed high sensitivity and moderate specificity allowing VA to identify symptomatic Veterans and develop an appropriate plan of care. From 2007 to 2015, over 900,000 Veterans have been screened for possible OEF/OIF/OND deployment related
82:, commonly known as a 'trauma series', to ascertain possible life-threatening injuries. (Where available, a CT trauma series for head, neck, thorax, abdomen and pelvis may be the imaging modality of first choice). Examples would be a fractured cervical 599:
Ruff, Robert (2009-12-29). Faculty Opinions recommendation of Prevalence of chronic pain, posttraumatic stress disorder, and persistent postconcussive symptoms in OIF/OEF veterans: polytrauma clinical triad (Report).
495:"Postdeployment Polytrauma Diagnoses Among Soldiers and Veterans Using the Veterans Health Affairs Polytrauma System of Care and Receipt of Opioids, Nonpharmacologic, and Mental Health Treatments" 90:. Once this initial survey is complete, x-rays may be taken of the limbs to assess the possibility of other fractures. It also is quite common in severe trauma for patients to be sent directly to 1786: 1417: 213:
initial entry into VHA for services. Veterans with positive screens are referred for a comprehensive evaluation by TBI specialists for diagnostic and treatment recommendations.
1177: 748: 66:. This is because car crashes often occur at high velocities, causing multiple injuries. On admission to hospital any trauma patient should immediately undergo 182: 1455: 241:
is a very extensive and time-consuming activity. The recommended staffing numbers (FTE = Full Time Equivalent) for six rehabilitation treatment beds are:
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Cifu, David X.; Taylor, Brent C.; Carne, William F.; Bidelspach, Douglas; Sayer, Nina A.; Scholten, Joel; Campbell, Emily Hagel (2013).
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In other words, 2.8 people are required full-time (24h), for every patient, often for months, while some care may be required for life.
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As of April 2007, the Department of Veterans Affairs has treated more than 350 service members in their inpatient centers.
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As of 2013, there were five rehabilitation centers in the U.S. specialising in polytrauma. They are managed by the
128:"Improvised explosive devices, blasts, landmines, and fragments account for 65 percent of combat injuries ..." 47: 209:. In addition the Department of Veterans Affairs has 22 polytrauma network sites, located throughout the country. 1781: 1577: 1572: 1523: 1098: 816: 401: 349: 712: 704: 493:
Adams, Rachel Sayko; Larson, Mary Jo; Meerwijk, Esther L.; Williams, Thomas V.; Harris, Alex H. S. (May 2019).
123: 1675: 1518: 1503: 1186: 943: 938: 54:. The term is generic, however, and has been in use for a long time for any case involving multiple trauma. 39: 1755: 1557: 1139: 948: 785: 780: 441:
Laughter, Sharon; Khan, Munziba; Banaag, Amanda; Madsen, Cathaleen; Koehlmoos, Tracey Perez (2021-05-29).
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TBI. Of those, approximately 20 percent had positive screens and were referred for further evaluation.
1612: 1432: 1088: 727: 632: 368: 298: 292: 219: 205:. In addition to the intensive care, insofar as still required, these hospitals mainly specialize in 1655: 1562: 1373: 1368: 1358: 1311: 1228: 1212: 923: 893: 552:"Traumatic brain injury, posttraumatic stress disorder, and pain diagnoses in OIF/OEF/OND Veterans" 170: 91: 1704: 1535: 1468: 1385: 1346: 1321: 1246: 1058: 1037: 996: 863: 198: 194: 1807: 1553: 1353: 1331: 1316: 1207: 908: 903: 858: 581: 573: 532: 514: 472: 464: 154:, with 60 percent of those injured in this way, having some degree of traumatic brain injury. 113: 95: 158:
previous physical capacity, and are more susceptible to psychological complications, such as
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are medical terms describing the condition of a person who has been subjected to multiple
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Extracorporeal membrane oxygenation in severe trauma patients with bleeding shock
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http://www.resuscitationjournal.com/article/S0300-9572%2810%2900124-3/abstract
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physicians in describing the seriously injured soldiers returning from
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4.0 FTE – Licensed Practical Nurse and/or Certified Nursing Assistant
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One of the U.S. clinics specialising in polytrauma, this one in
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Polytrauma often results from blast injuries sustained from
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European Society of Paediatric and Neonatal Intensive Care
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President's Project: Support for VAMC Polytrauma Centers
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0.5 FTE – Clinical Case Manager, Admission and Follow-up
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In civilian life, polytraumas often are associated with
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Critical illness–related corticosteroid insufficiency
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The treatment and rehabilitative care for polytrauma
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injury 1084:Chronic traumatic encephalopathy 1479:Ventilator-associated pneumonia 1412:Critical illness polyneuropathy 1135:Post-traumatic stress disorder 1: 1258:Geriatric intensive-care unit 1241:Pediatric intensive care unit 336:- Keel, M. & Trentz O. - 334:Pathophysiology of polytrauma 250:Discipline FTE Rehabilitation 1661:Neuromuscular-blocking drugs 1604:Nutritional supplementation 1235:Neonatal intensive care unit 776:Advanced trauma life support 744:Diagnostic peritoneal lavage 511:10.1097/htr.0000000000000481 120:improvised explosive devices 1761:Water-electrolyte imbalance 1595:Early goal-directed therapy 415:"Afghanistan/Iraq Veterans" 281:Speech-Language Pathologist 1887: 1613:Total parenteral nutrition 1546:Life-supporting treatments 1253:Critical illness insurance 111: 48:Operation Enduring Freedom 1782:Surviving Sepsis Campaign 1578:Ventricular assist device 1573:Intra-aortic balloon pump 1524:Pulmonary artery catheter 1193: 817:Resuscitative thoracotomy 705:Clinical prediction rules 569:10.1682/jrrd.2013.01.0006 402:American Legion Auxiliary 713:Abbreviated Injury Scale 607:10.3410/f.1366965.838063 207:rehabilitative treatment 124:rocket-propelled grenade 1676:Stress ulcer prevention 1620:Therapeutic hypothermia 1519:Central venous catheter 1187:Intensive care medicine 944:Penetrating head injury 939:Intracranial hemorrhage 305:Counseling Psychologist 276:0.5 FTE – Social Worker 263:0.5 FTE – Nurse Manager 40:Operation Iraqi Freedom 1751:Level of consciousness 1558:mechanical ventilation 1456:Methicillin-resistant 1140:Subcutaneous emphysema 1099:Volkmann's contracture 949:Traumatic brain injury 786:Early appropriate care 781:Damage control surgery 460:10.1093/milmed/usab199 293:Occupational Therapist 187:Minneapolis, Minnesota 178: 1458:Staphylococcus aureus 914:Thoracic aorta injury 874:Diaphragmatic rupture 718:Injury Severity Score 688:Trauma triad of death 191:Palo Alto, California 173: 122:, or by a hit with a 64:motor vehicle crashes 32:Injury Severity Score 1433:Stress hyperglycemia 1274:Organ system failure 1208:Medical specialities 1089:Compartment syndrome 728:Revised Trauma Score 299:Recreation Therapist 1861:Medical emergencies 1796:Related specialties 1756:Acid–base imbalance 1692:ICU scoring systems 1563:Tracheal intubation 1374:Respiratory failure 1369:Acute liver failure 1359:Acute renal failure 1229:Intensive care unit 1213:Respiratory therapy 924:Blunt kidney trauma 894:Pulmonary contusion 419:www.research.va.gov 185:and are located in 70:diagnosis of their 1705:Glasgow Coma Scale 1656:Intravenous fluids 1536:Screening cultures 1504:Arterial blood gas 1469:Refeeding syndrome 1386:Neonatal infection 1347:Vasodilatory shock 1322:Distributive shock 1247:Coronary care unit 1038:Spinal cord injury 997:Penetrating trauma 864:Soft tissue injury 453:(7–8): e856–e861. 396:2006-12-18 at the 374:2008-09-21 at the 287:Physical Therapist 257:(1.0 must be CRRN) 199:San Antonio, Texas 195:Richmond, Virginia 179: 28:traumatic injuries 1848: 1847: 1808:Internal medicine 1554:Airway management 1492: 1491: 1332:Obstructive shock 1317:Cardiogenic shock 1153: 1152: 1067: 1066: 909:Internal bleeding 904:Cardiac tamponade 859:Joint dislocation 825: 824: 757: 756: 447:Military Medicine 311:Neuropsychologist 221: 114:Military medicine 108:Military medicine 58:Civilian medicine 1878: 1569:Cardiac devices 1423:Decubitus ulcers 1337:Neurogenic shock 1271: 1180: 1173: 1166: 1157: 1059:Pediatric trauma 1054:Geriatric trauma 1018:Abdominal trauma 834: 766: 701: 642: 635: 628: 619: 612: 611: 609: 596: 590: 589: 571: 562:(9): 1169–1176. 547: 541: 540: 530: 490: 481: 480: 462: 438: 429: 428: 426: 425: 411: 405: 388: 379: 366: 353: 347: 341: 331: 255:Registered Nurse 218: 1886: 1885: 1881: 1880: 1879: 1877: 1876: 1875: 1851: 1850: 1849: 1844: 1791: 1765: 1729: 1686: 1646:Antithrombotics 1624: 1608:Enteral feeding 1590:Kidney dialysis 1540: 1488: 1464:Oxygen toxicity 1442: 1400: 1262: 1217: 1189: 1184: 1154: 1149: 1063: 1042: 1006: 955: 830:Pathophysiology 821: 805: 753: 732: 692: 651: 646: 616: 615: 598: 597: 593: 549: 548: 544: 492: 491: 484: 440: 439: 432: 423: 421: 413: 412: 408: 398:Wayback Machine 389: 382: 376:Wayback Machine 367: 356: 348: 344: 332: 328: 323: 315: 236: 227: 168: 116: 110: 96:surgery theatre 60: 24:multiple trauma 17: 12: 11: 5: 1884: 1882: 1874: 1873: 1868: 1863: 1853: 1852: 1846: 1845: 1843: 1842: 1837: 1832: 1827: 1826: 1825: 1820: 1815: 1805: 1803:Anesthesiology 1799: 1797: 1793: 1792: 1790: 1789: 1784: 1779: 1773: 1771: 1767: 1766: 1764: 1763: 1758: 1753: 1748: 1743: 1737: 1735: 1731: 1730: 1728: 1727: 1722: 1717: 1712: 1707: 1702: 1700:APACHE II 1696: 1694: 1688: 1687: 1685: 1684: 1679: 1673: 1668: 1663: 1658: 1653: 1648: 1643: 1638: 1632: 1630: 1626: 1625: 1623: 1622: 1617: 1616: 1615: 1610: 1602: 1597: 1592: 1587: 1582: 1581: 1580: 1575: 1567: 1566: 1565: 1550: 1548: 1542: 1541: 1539: 1538: 1533: 1531:Blood cultures 1528: 1527: 1526: 1521: 1516: 1506: 1500: 1498: 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896: 891: 886: 881: 876: 868: 867: 866: 861: 856: 851: 842: 840: 831: 827: 826: 823: 822: 820: 819: 813: 811: 807: 806: 804: 803: 798: 796:Trauma surgery 793: 788: 783: 778: 772: 770: 763: 759: 758: 755: 754: 752: 751: 746: 740: 738: 737:Investigations 734: 733: 731: 730: 725: 720: 715: 709: 707: 698: 694: 693: 691: 690: 685: 680: 675: 670: 665: 659: 657: 653: 652: 647: 645: 644: 637: 630: 622: 614: 613: 591: 542: 505:(3): 167–175. 482: 430: 406: 380: 354: 342: 325: 324: 322: 319: 314: 313: 307: 301: 295: 289: 283: 277: 274: 267: 264: 261: 258: 251: 243: 226: 223: 203:Tampa, Florida 167: 166:U.S. treatment 164: 109: 106: 72:cervical spine 59: 56: 15: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 1883: 1872: 1869: 1867: 1864: 1862: 1859: 1858: 1856: 1841: 1838: 1836: 1833: 1831: 1828: 1824: 1821: 1819: 1816: 1814: 1811: 1810: 1809: 1806: 1804: 1801: 1800: 1798: 1794: 1788: 1785: 1783: 1780: 1778: 1775: 1774: 1772: 1770:Organisations 1768: 1762: 1759: 1757: 1754: 1752: 1749: 1747: 1744: 1742: 1739: 1738: 1736: 1732: 1726: 1723: 1721: 1720:SAPS III 1718: 1716: 1713: 1711: 1708: 1706: 1703: 1701: 1698: 1697: 1695: 1693: 1689: 1683: 1680: 1677: 1674: 1672: 1669: 1667: 1664: 1662: 1659: 1657: 1654: 1652: 1649: 1647: 1644: 1642: 1639: 1637: 1634: 1633: 1631: 1627: 1621: 1618: 1614: 1611: 1609: 1606: 1605: 1603: 1601: 1598: 1596: 1593: 1591: 1588: 1586: 1583: 1579: 1576: 1574: 1571: 1570: 1568: 1564: 1561: 1560: 1559: 1555: 1552: 1551: 1549: 1547: 1543: 1537: 1534: 1532: 1529: 1525: 1522: 1520: 1517: 1515: 1514:Arterial line 1512: 1511: 1510: 1507: 1505: 1502: 1501: 1499: 1495: 1485: 1482: 1480: 1477: 1475: 1472: 1470: 1467: 1465: 1462: 1460: 1459: 1454: 1453: 1451: 1449: 1445: 1439: 1436: 1434: 1431: 1429: 1426: 1424: 1421: 1419: 1416: 1413: 1410: 1409: 1407: 1405:Complications 1403: 1397: 1394: 1392: 1389: 1387: 1384: 1383: 1380: 1377: 1375: 1372: 1370: 1367: 1365: 1362: 1360: 1357: 1355: 1354:Organ failure 1352: 1351: 1348: 1345: 1343: 1340: 1338: 1335: 1333: 1330: 1328: 1325: 1323: 1320: 1318: 1315: 1313: 1309: 1308: 1305: 1302: 1300: 1297: 1295: 1294:Severe sepsis 1292: 1290: 1287: 1285: 1282: 1279: 1278: 1276: 1272: 1269: 1265: 1259: 1256: 1254: 1251: 1248: 1245: 1242: 1239: 1236: 1233: 1230: 1227: 1226: 1224: 1222:General terms 1220: 1214: 1211: 1209: 1206: 1204: 1201: 1199: 1196: 1195: 1192: 1188: 1181: 1176: 1174: 1169: 1167: 1162: 1161: 1158: 1146: 1145:Wound healing 1143: 1141: 1138: 1136: 1133: 1129: 1126: 1124: 1121: 1120: 1119: 1116: 1112: 1109: 1108: 1107: 1104: 1100: 1097: 1096: 1095: 1092: 1090: 1087: 1085: 1082: 1080: 1077: 1076: 1074: 1072:Complications 1070: 1060: 1057: 1055: 1052: 1051: 1049: 1045: 1039: 1036: 1034: 1031: 1029: 1028:Facial trauma 1026: 1024: 1021: 1019: 1016: 1015: 1013: 1009: 1003: 1000: 998: 995: 993: 992:Gunshot wound 990: 988: 987:Electrocution 985: 983: 980: 978: 975: 973: 970: 968: 965: 964: 962: 958: 950: 947: 945: 942: 940: 937: 936: 934: 930: 927: 925: 922: 921: 919: 915: 912: 910: 907: 905: 902: 901: 899: 895: 892: 890: 887: 885: 882: 880: 877: 875: 872: 871: 869: 865: 862: 860: 857: 855: 852: 850: 849:Bone fracture 847: 846: 844: 843: 841: 839: 835: 832: 828: 818: 815: 814: 812: 808: 802: 799: 797: 794: 792: 791:Trauma center 789: 787: 784: 782: 779: 777: 774: 773: 771: 767: 764: 760: 750: 747: 745: 742: 741: 739: 735: 729: 726: 724: 721: 719: 716: 714: 711: 710: 708: 706: 702: 699: 695: 689: 686: 684: 683:Resuscitation 681: 679: 676: 674: 671: 669: 666: 664: 661: 660: 658: 654: 650: 643: 638: 636: 631: 629: 624: 623: 620: 608: 603: 595: 592: 587: 583: 579: 575: 570: 565: 561: 557: 553: 546: 543: 538: 534: 529: 524: 520: 516: 512: 508: 504: 500: 496: 489: 487: 483: 478: 474: 470: 466: 461: 456: 452: 448: 444: 437: 435: 431: 420: 416: 410: 407: 403: 399: 395: 392: 387: 385: 381: 377: 373: 370: 365: 363: 361: 359: 355: 351: 346: 343: 339: 335: 330: 327: 320: 318: 312: 308: 306: 302: 300: 296: 294: 290: 288: 284: 282: 278: 275: 272: 271:Social Worker 268: 265: 262: 259: 256: 252: 249: 245: 244: 242: 240: 234: 231: 224: 222: 220: 214: 210: 208: 204: 200: 196: 192: 188: 184: 177: 172: 165: 163: 161: 155: 153: 149: 145: 141: 137: 136:loss of limbs 133: 129: 125: 121: 115: 107: 105: 103: 99: 97: 93: 89: 85: 81: 77: 73: 69: 65: 57: 55: 53: 49: 45: 41: 37: 33: 29: 25: 21: 1871:Trauma types 1866:Traumatology 1840:Traumatology 1741:Hemodynamics 1715:SAPS II 1682:Vasopressors 1600:Induced coma 1457: 1448:Iatrogenesis 1438:Stress ulcer 1390: 1342:Spinal shock 1299:Septic shock 1023:Chest injury 982:Crush injury 972:Blunt trauma 967:Blast injury 889:Pneumothorax 673:Traumatology 668:Major trauma 662: 594: 559: 555: 545: 502: 498: 450: 446: 422:. Retrieved 418: 409: 345: 337: 333: 329: 316: 273:Case Manager 235: 232: 228: 225:Epidemiology 215: 211: 180: 156: 152:hearing loss 132:brain injury 127: 117: 100: 61: 23: 19: 18: 1823:Pulmonology 1746:Hypotension 1641:Antibiotics 1484:Dialytrauma 1327:Anaphylaxis 1094:Contracture 1047:Demographic 1033:Head injury 879:Flail chest 801:Trauma team 88:haemothorax 52:Afghanistan 36:US military 1855:Categories 1830:Pediatrics 1813:Cardiology 1734:Physiology 1636:Analgesics 1585:Chest tube 1414:/ myopathy 1391:Polytrauma 1267:Conditions 1002:Stab wound 884:Hemothorax 810:Procedures 769:Principles 762:Management 723:NACA score 697:Assessment 663:Polytrauma 656:Principles 424:2022-09-29 400:(from the 321:References 309:0.5 FTE – 303:0.5 FTE – 297:0.5 FTE – 291:1.0 FTE – 285:1.0 FTE – 279:1.0 FTE – 269:1.0 FTE – 253:5.5 FTE – 246:0.5 FTE – 112:See also: 20:Polytrauma 1818:Neurology 1671:Sedatives 1651:Inotropes 1497:Diagnosis 960:Mechanism 854:Degloving 578:0748-7711 519:0885-9701 469:0026-4075 248:Physician 176:Palo Alto 148:blindness 144:fractures 1509:Catheter 1428:Fungemia 1203:Medicine 1118:Embolism 586:24458958 537:31058759 477:34050366 404:website) 394:Archived 372:Archived 239:patients 84:vertebra 1835:Surgery 900:Cardio 528:6546163 126:, with 1310:Other 1289:Sepsis 1243:(PICU) 1237:(NICU) 1011:Region 935:Neuro 838:Injury 678:Triage 649:Trauma 584:  576:  535:  525:  517:  475:  467:  338:Injury 201:, and 150:, and 80:pelvis 78:, and 1678:drugs 1629:Drugs 1312:shock 1249:(CCU) 1231:(ICU) 870:Resp 140:burns 94:or a 76:chest 68:x-ray 1725:SOFA 1710:PIM2 1556:and 1396:Coma 1284:SIRS 977:Burn 845:MSK 582:PMID 574:ISSN 533:PMID 515:ISSN 473:PMID 465:ISSN 160:PTSD 46:and 44:Iraq 22:and 1128:fat 1123:air 920:GI 602:doi 564:doi 523:PMC 507:doi 455:doi 451:187 50:in 42:in 1857:: 580:. 572:. 560:50 558:. 554:. 531:. 521:. 513:. 503:34 501:. 497:. 485:^ 471:. 463:. 449:. 445:. 433:^ 417:. 383:^ 357:^ 197:; 193:; 189:; 162:. 146:, 142:, 138:, 134:, 92:CT 74:, 1179:e 1172:t 1165:v 641:e 634:t 627:v 610:. 604:: 588:. 566:: 539:. 509:: 479:. 457:: 427:.

Index

traumatic injuries
Injury Severity Score
US military
Operation Iraqi Freedom
Iraq
Operation Enduring Freedom
Afghanistan
motor vehicle crashes
x-ray
cervical spine
chest
pelvis
vertebra
haemothorax
CT
surgery theatre
Extracorporeal membrane oxygenation
Military medicine
improvised explosive devices
rocket-propelled grenade
brain injury
loss of limbs
burns
fractures
blindness
hearing loss
PTSD

Palo Alto
United States Department of Veterans Affairs

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