488:
Minister of
Defense and Germany cannot declare a state of war without the approval of the president. The president then appoints what is called a chancellor, which is known as Germany's Head of state. Which the role is pretty comparable to a prime minister like in other countries. There are many roles the chancellor has here are a few of them. The chancellor provides basic law and for their party, it determines the composition of the Federal Cabinet. But the president then gives recommendation on appointing and dismissing Cabinet Minister, through the Federal Cabinet. The chancellor then goes by three main principles. The first is called the Chancellor Principles, who is responsible for all government policies. The second one is called The Principle of ministerial autonomy in which the chancellor prepares everything for the legislative and proposes other laws threw the Cabinet and the third one is called Cabinet Principle were this calls for disagreements between federal ministers over Jurisdictional or Budgeting relative things, in which is settled by the Cabinet. Germany has what is called a Federal legislative power which is divided between the Bundestag and the Bundesrat. The Bundestag is elected by the German people. To were the Bundestrat represents the regional states. It seems that Bundestag is more powerful than the Bundesrat. The reason is because bundestag has more powers and responsibilities of that the states given to it. The judicial branch of Germany has three courts which are the Ordinary Courts, Specialized Courts and the Constitutional Courts. Ordinary courts, deal with criminal and civil cases. Specialized Courts, deal with administrative, labor, social, fiscal, and patent law and Constitutional Courts deal with more of judicial review and constitutional interpretation. The big thing in Germany constitution is individual liberty, which gives protection to individual liberty in an extensive catalogue of human rights and also divides powers between the federal and state levels which are between the Legislative, Executive, and Judicial branches.
754:
impeachment process of the president of the United States is quite different from that of France. The president of France is granted what is called the power of immunity throughout their term as the president. This power of immunity states that the president cannot be prosecuted or requested to testify before any jurisdiction. However, they may still be impeached only by the High Court. The High Court is a court conveyed by both houses of
Parliament. In the United States, the impeachment process begins in the House of Representatives, where the president is first accused of committing either bribery, treason, or other high crimes including misdemeanors. If the House passes a majority vote to impeach the president, the Senate then conducts the trial to remove them from office. If a president is found guilty, he is removed from office and replaced by the vice president for the remainder of the term. If the president is acquitted in court, he will continue to serve the rest of their term as president.
192:(provisional measures), an instrument with the force of law that the president can enact in cases of urgency and necessity, except to make changes to some areas of law (provisional measures cannot be used to change criminal law, electoral law, to abolish individual rights or to alter the fundamental framework of the State — the Separation of Powers and the Federal Republic). A provisional measure comes into effect immediately, before Congress votes on it, and remains in force for up to 60 days unless Congress votes to rescind it. This 60-day period can be extended once, up to a maximum of 120 days. If Congress, on the other hand, votes to approve the provisional measure, it becomes an actual law, with changes decided by the legislative branch. The provisional measure expires at the end of the 60-day period (or 120-day, in case of extension), or sooner, if rejected by one of the Houses of Congress.
597:. The vice president may break tie votes in the Senate chamber and also may be assigned additional duties by the president. The vice president is sometimes chosen for election purposes, to help counterbalance the presidential candidate's weakness. For many vice presidents their duties have not been strenuous, but, more recently these duties have increased as more responsibilities are delegated by the president. In the case of the removal of the president from office, or of his death, resignation, or inability to discharge the powers and duties of the said office, the same shall devolve on the vice president. The vice president's salary, as of 2011, is $ 230,700. The vice president position of the United States is unique in that "it is the only office that participates in two of the three branches of government."
775:, the death of a president still active in office is automatically entitles his or hers spouse to one year of protective services. However, authorization of protection can be issued by the Secretary of Homeland Security. Children of former presidents, up to the age of 16, are guaranteed the same services as long as the time period does not surpass 10 years. In addition to direct protection, the Secret Service was entitled to investigate any potential threats against the former presidents and their dependents by the Presidential Threat Protection Act passed in 2000. The act passed by the 106th Congress can be deciphered as so: To amend section 879 of title 18, United States Code, to provide clearer coverage over threats against former presidents and members of their families, and for other purposes.
697:
duties is appointing members of his
Cabinet (Secretary of State, Secretary of Treasury, Secretary of Defense, et cetera). In total, the president makes 6,000 to 9,000 appointments, although he has the right to appoint as many as 700,000 to the federal bureaucracy. Sometimes, a president will allow appointments from the previous administration to maintain their position. "Normally these appointments include: Cabinet Officers and heads of other executive branch agencies; Under Secretaries; Assistant Secretaries; Directors of Bureaus and Services; and Chairpersons and Members of Boards, Commissions, and Committees. Theses appointments are often authorized by specific provisions of law or approved by the Senate. "
514:, the country's parliament. However the president cannot hold a seat in the Althingi. The president's term in office begins on the first of August. According to the twelfth article of Iceland's Constitution, the president must live in or near Reykjavik, the capital of Iceland. When taking office the president must take an oath to uphold the Constitution. The president appoints and empowers Ministers. The president also appoints some public officials. The president can either accept or reject a bill created by Althingi. If the president accepts the bill, it is signed into law. If the bill is rejected it is sent to the people for a vote as soon as possible.
580:
377:(the national parliament) or four administrative counties. The term of office is for seven years and no president may serve more than two terms. The president must reside in or near Dublin. The president acts as chief diplomat and represents all the people of Ireland in their engagements home or abroad. The president does not have executive power, and only enacts their powers under the discretion of the rest of the government. However, the president has ultimate discretion in some instances, an example of which would be that the president can refer a bill to the
92:
771:. Protection of the president's spouse is also granted until death or in the case of remarriage. In 1984 the ability to decline Secret Service protection was enacted by legislation enacted. The costs of protecting former presidents and dependents are not publicized by the Secret Service due to security reasoning. Former presidents who entered office after January 1, 1997, are limited to ten years of protection for themselves and their spouses. A spouse's protection ends upon divorce, remarriage, or the former president's death. According to the
296:
652:
207:
606:
124:: the president is both a national spokesman and a world leader. As representative of a country of immigrants with ties around the globe, the president is expected to defend America's security and economic interests, and also to promote democratic principles and human rights internationally. Several presidents whose domestic policies were frustrated by an uncooperative Congress have focused their attention on foreign affairs, where their power and freedom to determine policy was less hindered.
261:
529:
150:
408:
739:
458:. The prime minister appoints Council of Ministers and Cabinet officials to their rightful area of office. The president of the Republic gives wide support across all political parties. The president of the Republic appoints Italy's prime minister and accepts advice from the prime minister. The Italian government includes the traditional three branches: Executive, Judicial and Legislative.
277:'s request. The president can choose not to ratify a bill, but this only returns it to parliament, which must then approve the bill again in order for it to become a law without the president's signature. The president's power to appoint officials has been reduced, but still appoints all military officers as well as judges. The president is the commander-in-chief of the
473:
executive branch which then gets
Democratic legitimacy from the Legislature. The Legislature in Australia is defined as a "Bicameral Parliament." The Executive branch of the Australian government headed by a Federal Executive Council, in which the Governor General is advised by the prime minister and Ministers of State.
134:
The United States holds their presidential election every four years. At the national convention, major and minor political parties nominate candidates for the president and vice president. Citizens then vote on the presidential and vice presidential candidate of their choice. However, these votes do
867:
In the event that the president and vice president become incapacitated, the line of succession falls sequentially to the president of the
Chamber of Deputies, the president of the Senate, and the president of the Federal Supreme Court (Supremo Tribunal Federal—STF). If less than half of the mandate
560:
The president of
Switzerland is a current member of Switzerland's executive branch, which is the seven-member Swiss Federal Council. Presidential power in Switzerland is limited, consistent with its commitment to direct democracy. Any Swiss citizen eligible to be a member of the National Council can
536:
According to the
Constitution of Russia, the country is a federation and semi-presidential republic, wherein the president is the head of state and the prime minister is the head of government. The President of the Russian Federation is the head of state, supreme commander-in-chief and holder of the
71:
refused to support his idea." Rules and support to discourage vicarious liability leading to unnecessary pressure and the early termination of term have not been clarified. These may not be as yet supported by state let initiatives. Contributory liability and fraud may be the two most common ways
565:
is only appointed one year at a time. The
President of the Confederation chairs the meetings of the Federal Council and undertakes special representational duties, while continuing to head their department. The Swiss president is not the Head of State of the country; the Federal Council administers
487:
The head of state is the president of
Germany, where the president completes a five-year term and can be reelected after that five-year term for only one time. He has similar roles like to other countries. He represents Germany as the Commander-in-chief of the military, He has the role of being the
57:
of government, and often personified by a single elected person who holds the office of "president", in practice, the presidency includes a much larger collective of people, such as chiefs of staff, advisers and other bureaucrats. Although often led by a single person, presidencies can also be of a
1107:
In addition to the $ 50,000 expense account for the president implemented in 1949, the president also receives numerous other expense reimbursements. These funds are set aside to cover expenses including official expenses of the White House office, entertainment expenses and traveling expenses for
272:
system. The president's powers were curtailed in the constitutional reform in 2000, and yet further in 2011. Currently the president leads the
Finnish foreign policy together with the cabinet. EU affairs, however, fall to the prime minister's authority. The president has little domestic power. The
502:
Iceland's government is a constitutional republic, with three distinct separate branches. The head of the government is the prime minister, who makes up part of the executive branch. The chief of the state is the president, under the executive branch. The president of Iceland is elected to serve
696:
In the United States, a presidential election is held every four years. While transitions between presidents are peaceful, they are highly complicated and expensive. After the president-elect is sworn in, one of his primary obligations is to build his administration. The most publicized of these
551:
The unique aspect of Switzerland's government and politics is that any one citizen can challenge any law voted by federal parliament and any citizen can introduce a new amendment to the federal constitution, which makes Switzerland the closest example of a direct democracy in the world today. In
472:
Australia has a constitutional monarchy – a form of government in which a monarch acts as the head of state within the parameters of a constitution. The constitution could be written, unconfined or blended. It uses what is called a "Parliamentary System of Government," one that administers the
1116:
The president receives an annual pension of at least $ 150,000 after leaving office. The pension is to be equal to that of a current cabinet member. Additional perks are given to the former presidents, including free postal service and up to $ 96,000 for office space. Also, after their term has
753:
A president may be removed or impeached from their position in a nation's government for breaking or disregarding various laws or procedures that are written by that nation. The removal or impeachment process varies depending on the nation and their specific form of government. For example, the
315:
are active participants in the day-to-day administration of the state. France's president appoints a prime minister, who then forms a government. France's presidency includes the three traditional branches: the Executive, Judicial and Legislative, but it also includes a fourth branch called the
1094:
was the first U.S. president to receive this amount. Previous to 2001, the salary cap was set at $ 200,000 per year. In addition to the base salary, in 1949, the president began receiving a $ 50,000 expense account. Details and rules for the compensation of the U.S. presidency can be found in
794:
The original Constitution of the United States only provided for the vice president to succeed the president in the event that the president becomes incapacitated. In the case that both the president and vice president are incapacitated, Congress will appoint an acting president. In 1791, the
537:
highest office within the Russian Federation. Despite the fact that the Constitution of Russia does not explicitly determine the president as the head of the executive branch, executive power is de facto split between the president and the prime minister, who is the head of government.
373:(the lower house of parliament), is eligible to vote for the president. The vote is conducted by secret ballot. Every citizen who is thirty-five or older is eligible to be nominated for the presidency; and must be nominated by either twenty or more representatives from Houses of the
729:
There are different pay levels for Executive employees, ranging from $ 114,500 to $ 157,000. Civilian Payroll for Executive Agencies is nearly 12 million a year. Executive Direct Compensation was $ 129,923 million and personal benefits were $ 47,596 million. (As of September 2006)
799:, which allows for the speaker of the House, the president pro tempore, and the cabinet to succeed the president. Before the passage of the Presidential Succession Act, succession was set up to keep the Executive branch of the presidency separate from the Legislative branch.
566:
both the Head of State and the Head of Government, which emphasizes that the executive power is not concentrated on only one person. Traditionally the duty of presidency rotates among the members in order of seniority and the previous year's vice president becomes president.
1108:
anyone who travels with the president. Also, there is an “Unanticipated Needs” account awarded. This account is not to exceed over $ 1 million per year and acts as a backup for an instance in which the president exceeds budgeting in other accounts.
619:
The vice president assumes the presidency of the Federative Republic of Brazil in the event that the president can not carry out their duties. The vice president also becomes the "acting president" when the president is away or not available.
135:
not elect a candidate directly. Instead, the votes are sent to the Electoral College, and cast ballots for presidential electors. The candidate with a majority in the Electoral College will win the presidential or vice presidential election.
638:
powers, they will not automatically assume the duties of the prime minister, in the event of their in-capitation or resignation. The position is often considered one of honor and hence holds many traditional vice presidency powers in a
918:. that establishes the law. The assuming minister must be a member of the same party or movement to which the original president belonged, who will exercise the presidency within thirty days following the presidential vacancy, until
66:
of some churches, and may even refer to the holder of a non-governmental office of president in a corporation, business, charity, university, etc. or the institutional arrangement around them. For example, "the presidency of the
130:: the president serves as the government's chief administrative officer, with the responsibility to see that the laws are faithfully executed. The president also appoints officials, with the advice and consent of the Senate.
561:
be elected; candidates do not have to register for the election or to actually be members of the National Council. Unlike most countries, where the presidential term can be up to eight years (two four-year terms), the
556:
is the extraordinary amount of participation a citizen can have in the legislation process. The adaption of direct democracy for Switzerland, however, dates all the way back to the 12th century during the Middle Ages.
964:
687:
The vice-chancellor of Germany does not assume the position of chancellor, but rather the president chooses a minister to succeed the chancellor position. The vice-chancellor is usually a member of the cabinet.
281:. The president also has the power to pardon anyone convicted of a crime. With the curtailment of the president's formal powers, many analysts have emphasized the president's position as a leader of values.
868:
has been completed, a supplementary election must be called within ninety days. If more than half the mandate has been completed, the Congress elects a new president and vice president within thirty days.
503:
four years, however there are no term limits. This vote is conducted by direct popular vote. Iceland has universal suffrage for citizens eighteen and older. The last presidential vote was held in
634:
Like many parliamentary systems, the prime minister may appoint a deputy prime minister, who serves many of the duties of a traditional vice president. As the deputy prime minister possesses no
2208:
385:(prime minister), as nominated by the Dáil Éireann. The president can then appoint other ministers to the government by the nomination of the Taoiseach. The president is the commander of the
772:
977:
The French Cabinet is referred to as the Council of Ministers or Executive Council. President of the Senate acts as president when the president cannot carry out his duties.
369:. The president is elected by direct popular vote. Suffrage is universal for anyone eighteen and older and is determined that anyone who is eligible to vote for members of
952:
2238:
1117:
expired, former presidents are allotted $ 150,000 per year to help with the transition from presidency to civilian life for the first 30 months after leaving office.
795:
founders of the United States provided for only the vice president to usurp the president and was in effect until 1885. In 1947, this changed with the passing of the
2129:
1366:
996:
853:
789:
700:
Until 1963, the president-elect paid for his own smooth transition. In 1963, Congress passed the Presidential Transition Act, which allocates up to $ 900,000.
1663:
2274:
1238:
1090:
The United States presidential salary cap is $ 400,000 per year. The current salary cap was set in 2001, designed to account for cost-of-living increases.
629:
2033:
673:, the vice president may also be appointed by the president to fill a vacancy, upon leave of absence or death, resignation, or removal of the president.
2003:
1827:
1561:
2062:
903:
877:
842:
2216:
62:
is held on a rotating basis by the various national governments of the member states. Alternatively, the term presidency can also be applied to the
1634:
1129:
Does not automatically receives a pension as vice president. As President of the Senate, vice president receives pension as a member of Congress.
510:
In order to run for office of the president a person must be at least thirty-five years old and meet the requirements to be elected into the
1361:
1232:
562:
546:
665:
The vice president is indirectly elected together with the president to a four-year term of office by the people of Colombia through the
118:: gives information to Congress to consider through the state of the Union address and recommendations for consideration of new statutes.
588:
454:
lists the office as being ceremonially the fourth most important Italian state office. It also is considered the de facto leader of the
1278:
986:
858:
947:
317:
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and the vice president, article 203 of the Colombian Constitution establishes that the presidential office will be assumed by a
2319:
1286:
When acting Prime Minister, the Deputy Prime Minister is paid the same rate of salary per annum payable to the Prime Minister.
1190:
Pension for sons of ex-presidents until they come of age, should a president or former president die leaving an underage son."
2249:
1096:
1032:
86:
1726:
1356:
915:
467:
504:
2309:
970:
958:
768:
767:
For former presidents who had entered office before January 1, 1997, are entitled to lifetime protection carried out by
579:
50:
1700:
1272:
1219:
1012:
796:
747:
451:
185:
42:
31:
1675:
2182:
713:
SES- Non-career Senior Executive Service- are appointed "based on their responsibility for advocating public policy.
1069:
1049:
899:
883:
682:
660:
239:
91:
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1952:
1924:
1503:
941:
895:
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2011:
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331:. Historically France has not had a semi-presidential system. For example, between 1875 and 1958 during the
206:
165:, the president effectively controls the executive branch, represents the country abroad, and appoints the
1213:
605:
593:
In the United States, the vice president is the second in command of the country and also presides as the
416:
336:
278:
269:
238:. The president is directly elected through Universal Suffrage for a period of four years, along with the
235:
227:
162:
46:
2324:
2154:
2100:
1947:
1919:
1613:
1380:
1371:
1325:
1064:
1044:
907:
332:
324:
246:, ratified in 2018, no person who has been elected for a presidential term can be elected for a second.
201:
170:
1642:
651:
919:
497:
482:
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352:
340:
255:
223:
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1351:
1340:
1200:
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937:
931:
911:
888:
528:
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149:
144:
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407:
666:
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184:
The president also have significant lawmaking powers, exercised either by proposing laws to the
1533:
1424:
710:
PAS - President has the ability to appoint officials with the advice and assent of the Senate.
166:
99:
In the United States, the presidency is headed by the president, who has many roles, such as:
2041:
1784:
1756:
1346:
1178:"Permanent security protection (by the Presidential Guard – Batalhão da Guarda Presidencial)
553:
439:
63:
54:
27:
Collective administrative and governmental entity that exists around an office of president
2334:
1546:
1894:
1249:
Parliamentary Members receive allowances for, traveling expenses, stationery and postage
431:
the prime minister holds the majority of power, while the president remains the nominal
214:
In Colombia the presidency is headed by the president, who has many roles, such as: The
49:, the collective administrative and governmental entity that exists around an office of
1091:
358:
106:: the chief public representative of a country, who may also be the head of government.
59:
1587:
1055:
The deputy chancellor acts as chancellor until Parliament can elect a new chancellor.
2303:
1975:
1375:
432:
215:
1445:
1873:
1852:
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1734:
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to rule on its constitutionality. Another duty of the president is to appoint the
1489:
1989:
703:
There are three different types of positions that the president can delegate.
1099:
under Article II, Section I and in the U.S. Code under Title III, Chapter II.
374:
1187:
Lifelong monthly pension for widows and unmarried daughters of ex-presidents;
2075:
382:
68:
17:
1414:
Federal Constitution, art. 62 as amended by Constitutional Amendment n. 32
640:
511:
438:
The president is intended to represent national unity and guarantee that
428:
1704:
1467:
720:
confidential character. (Sometimes referred to as 'Schedule C' position)
635:
427:
are active participants in administration of the state, but where the
158:
72:
to become removed from term of office and/or to prevent re-election.
1507:
965:
Ministry of Ecology, Sustainable Development, Transport and Housing
1664:
Powers of the president of the United States#Powers of appointment
669:. Since the passage of the Article 102 Amendment (in 1991) to the
169:
and, with the approval of the Federal Senate, the judges for the
1076:
Presidential, vice presidential, and legislative compensation
161:
grants significant powers to the president. According to the
1310:
House of Representatives and House of Councilors - $ 211,000
922:
elects a new vice president who will assume the presidency.
2063:
Président de la République : 14 910 € bruts par mois
802:
The first Presidential Succession Act (valid 1886–1947):
773:
Twenty-fifth Amendment to the United States Constitution
723:
The average age of a SES is 54 and serves for 23 years.
273:
president can dissolve the parliament, but only at the
112:: the civilian commander of a nation's military forces.
1017:
Deputy Prime Minister (Always a member of the Cabinet)
320:, which determines the constitutionality of new laws.
1126:
Receives similar protection benefits to the president
763:
Protection for former Presidents of the United States
932:
President of France § Succession and incapacity
1990:"3 USC § 15 - COUNTING ELECTORAL VOTES IN CONGRESS"
226:. The president heads the executive branch of the
953:Ministry of Foreign and European Affairs (France)
707:PA - Presidential appoint officials unilaterally.
58:collective nature, such as the presidency of the
446:. Although the prime minister is considered the
1367:Presidency of the Council of the European Union
583:Seal of the vice president of the United States
854:President of the Chamber of Deputies of Brazil
1315:Japan has the world highest paid legislators.
1244:Parliamentary Members - $ 101,826.24 (ÂŁ65,738
1184:Repository funding for a presidential library
790:United States presidential line of succession
746:is the first president in U.S. history to be
157:As a republic with a presidential executive,
8:
692:Presidential transition in the United States
1853:"Presidential Line of Succession 1791-1947"
1614:"Brazilian Presidential Line of Succession"
1239:Deputy Prime Minister of the United Kingdom
1181:The use of two official vehicles (for life)
630:Deputy Prime Minister of the United Kingdom
1895:"Brazil's Presidential Line of Succession"
1151:House of Representatives member- $ 174,000
95:Flag of the president of the United States
878:Colombian presidential line of succession
843:Brazilian presidential line of succession
389:. The President of Ireland since 2012 is
53:of a state or nation. Although often the
737:
650:
604:
578:
527:
406:
357:The Office of the President of Ireland (
294:
259:
205:
148:
90:
1392:
1158:A Leadership member's salary is higher.
1141:A Leadership member's salary is higher.
826:Speaker of the House of Representatives
1814:American Government and Politics Today
1542:
1531:
1528:"US Constitution Article 2 Section 1".
1402:American Government and Politics Today
863:President of the Supreme Federal Court
655:Seal of the vice president of Colombia
110:Commander in chief of the Armed Forces
997:President of the Council of Ministers
734:Impeachment or removal of a president
415:The Italian presidency is based on a
339:, France's presidency was based on a
268:The Finnish presidency is based on a
7:
2080:Singapore's salary compared Globally
1362:Presidency of Bosnia and Herzegovina
1233:Prime Minister of the United Kingdom
1144:Average Pension- $ 35,952---$ 60,972
609:Flag of the vice president of Brazil
563:president of the Swiss Confederation
547:President of the Swiss Confederation
303:The French presidency is based on a
1828:"Presidential Pay and Compensation"
1562:"Presidential Pay and compensation"
829:President Pro Tempore of the Senate
589:Vice President of the United States
532:Standard of the president of Russia
393:, who was elected in October 2011.
1279:Deputy Prime Minister of Australia
25:
1874:"Presidential Line of Succession"
987:President of the Italian Republic
859:President of the Senate of Brazil
210:Flag of the president of Colombia
2215:. 25 August 2010. Archived from
2128:Savage, Michael (11 June 2010).
1504:"Canadians for Direct Democracy"
1490:"Switzerland's Direct Democracy"
948:President of the Senate (France)
264:Flag of the president of Finland
2134:salary of Deputy Prime Minister
1976:"U.S. Constitution, Article II"
1470:. Government Offices of Iceland
1448:. Government Offices of Iceland
1328:(Prime Minister) - $ 381,198.40
1294:Member of Parliament- $ 136,412
904:presidential line of succession
779:Presidential line of succession
153:Flag of the president of Brazil
1203:€178,923.72 (€14,910.31/month)
1097:the United States Constitution
1086:Compensation of U.S. President
1033:Deputy Prime Minister of Japan
411:Flag of the president of Italy
87:President of the United States
1:
2162:Parliamentary members' salary
1701:"Presidential Transition Act"
1357:Presidencies of British India
1112:Retirement for the presidency
999:) -Appointed by the President
906:. In the absence of both the
819:Presidential line as of 1947
624:British Deputy Prime Minister
468:Governor-General of Australia
1588:"Vice President in Congress"
971:Minister of Justice (France)
959:Minister of Defense (France)
758:Protection of the presidency
173:. The president is also the
1731:Administrational Transition
1676:"Presidential appointments"
1291:Cabinet Minister- $ 235,310
1273:Prime Minister of Australia
1220:Prime Minister of Singapore
1173:- $ 320,678 (R$ 347.400,69)
1103:Additional Expense Accounts
1013:Prime Minister of Australia
902:is the first person in the
797:Presidential Succession Act
452:Italian order of precedence
323:Since the formation of the
32:Presidency (disambiguation)
2351:
1635:"Presidential obligations"
1446:"How Is Iceland Governed?"
1070:Vice Chancellor of Austria
1050:Vice Chancellor of Germany
929:
884:Vice President of Colombia
875:
840:
787:
683:Vice-Chancellor of Germany
680:
661:Vice President of Colombia
658:
627:
612:
586:
544:
521:
495:
480:
465:
462:Australian chief executive
400:
350:
327:in 1958, France has had a
288:
253:
199:
142:
84:
29:
2275:"Japanese Prime Minister"
2209:"Australian Pay increase"
2008:POTUS salary and benefits
1425:"French political system"
1241:- $ 209,504.25 (ÂŁ134,565)
1121:Vice president- $ 230,700
938:President of the Republic
647:Colombian vice presidency
601:Brazilian vice presidency
1953:Constitution of Colombia
1925:Constitution of Colombia
1812:Bardes, Barbara (2012).
1639:Transition of Presidents
1400:Bardes, Barbara (2012).
944:(head of the government)
896:Constitution of Colombia
849:Vice-President of Brazil
742:United States president
615:Vice President of Brazil
575:American vice presidency
329:semi-presidential system
305:semi-presidential system
1816:. Schmidt. p. 391.
1727:"Branches of Delegates"
1427:. Rogerdarlington.me.uk
1305:Prime Minister of Japan
1260:Prime Minister of Italy
1028:Prime Minister of Japan
993:Prime Minister of Italy
595:president of the Senate
2320:Positions of authority
1757:"Administration heads"
1214:President of Singapore
750:
677:German vice chancellor
671:Colombian Constitution
656:
610:
584:
541:Switzerland presidency
533:
417:Parliamentary republic
412:
367:Ireland's constitution
362:
337:French Fourth Republic
318:Constitutional Council
300:
279:Finnish Defence Forces
270:Parliamentary republic
265:
236:Colombian Armed Forces
211:
154:
96:
2108:salaries and expenses
1404:. Steffen W. Schmidt.
1381:War Powers Resolution
1372:Swiss Federal Council
1326:Chancellor of Germany
1065:Chancellor of Austria
1045:Chancellor of Germany
940:(head of the state)/
898:establishes that the
812:Secretary of Treasury
741:
654:
608:
582:
531:
419:system, where both a
410:
363:Uachtarán na hÉireann
333:French Third Republic
325:French Fifth Republic
298:
263:
209:
202:President of Colombia
171:Supreme Federal Court
152:
94:
76:Presidency by country
498:President of Iceland
492:Icelandic presidency
483:President of Germany
353:President of Ireland
341:Parliamentary System
256:President of Finland
224:Republic of Colombia
196:Colombian presidency
163:Federal Constitution
139:Brazilian presidency
30:For other uses, see
2310:Heads of government
2285:on 22 November 2011
2065:, Le Journal Du Net
1899:Brazil's Government
1352:Imperial presidency
1341:Campbell v. Clinton
1201:President of France
1171:President of Brazil
916:order of precedence
524:President of Russia
291:President of France
228:national government
190:Medidas ProvisĂłrias
188:, or else by using
145:President of Brazil
81:American presidency
64:governing authority
2255:on 6 February 2012
2076:"Singapore salary"
2044:on 3 December 2021
2014:on 7 February 2017
1764:Delegate positions
1737:on 20 October 2012
1707:on 30 October 2011
1645:on 9 November 2011
1568:on 7 February 2017
1134:Senator- $ 174,000
832:Members of Cabinet
809:Secretary of State
769:The Secret Service
751:
667:Universal suffrage
657:
611:
585:
534:
518:Russian presidency
456:Italian government
448:head of government
442:complies with the
413:
403:President of Italy
397:Italian presidency
391:Michael D. Higgins
301:
266:
250:Finnish presidency
232:commander-in-chief
220:head of government
212:
175:commander-in-chief
155:
97:
2004:"VP compensation"
1594:. 22 October 2008
1560:Longley, Robert.
1541:Missing or empty
1222:- S$ 2.2 million
1216:- S$ 1.54 million
477:German presidency
365:) is outlined in
285:French presidency
186:National Congress
16:(Redirected from
2342:
2295:
2294:
2292:
2290:
2281:. Archived from
2271:
2265:
2264:
2262:
2260:
2254:
2248:. Archived from
2243:
2235:
2229:
2228:
2226:
2224:
2205:
2199:
2198:
2196:
2194:
2183:"Italian salary"
2179:
2173:
2172:
2170:
2168:
2159:
2151:
2145:
2144:
2142:
2140:
2125:
2119:
2118:
2116:
2114:
2105:
2097:
2091:
2090:
2088:
2086:
2072:
2066:
2060:
2054:
2053:
2051:
2049:
2040:. Archived from
2030:
2024:
2023:
2021:
2019:
2010:. Archived from
2000:
1994:
1993:
1986:
1980:
1979:
1972:
1966:
1965:
1963:
1961:
1944:
1938:
1937:
1935:
1933:
1916:
1910:
1909:
1907:
1905:
1891:
1885:
1884:
1882:
1880:
1870:
1864:
1863:
1861:
1859:
1849:
1843:
1842:
1840:
1839:
1830:. Archived from
1824:
1818:
1817:
1809:
1803:
1802:
1800:
1798:
1792:Executive branch
1789:
1781:
1775:
1774:
1772:
1770:
1761:
1753:
1747:
1746:
1744:
1742:
1733:. Archived from
1723:
1717:
1716:
1714:
1712:
1703:. Archived from
1697:
1691:
1690:
1688:
1686:
1672:
1666:
1661:
1655:
1654:
1652:
1650:
1641:. Archived from
1631:
1625:
1624:
1622:
1620:
1610:
1604:
1603:
1601:
1599:
1584:
1578:
1577:
1575:
1573:
1564:. Archived from
1557:
1551:
1550:
1544:
1539:
1537:
1529:
1525:
1519:
1518:
1516:
1515:
1506:. Archived from
1500:
1494:
1493:
1486:
1480:
1479:
1477:
1475:
1464:
1458:
1457:
1455:
1453:
1442:
1436:
1435:
1433:
1432:
1421:
1415:
1412:
1406:
1405:
1397:
1347:First Presidency
973:(Cabinet member)
967:(Cabinet member)
961:(Cabinet member)
955:(Cabinet member)
815:Secretary of War
748:impeached twice.
554:direct democracy
440:Italian politics
347:Irish presidency
299:Emblem of France
116:Chief legislator
55:executive branch
21:
2350:
2349:
2345:
2344:
2343:
2341:
2340:
2339:
2300:
2299:
2298:
2288:
2286:
2273:
2272:
2268:
2258:
2256:
2252:
2241:
2239:"annual salary"
2237:
2236:
2232:
2222:
2220:
2219:on 6 March 2019
2213:salary increase
2207:
2206:
2202:
2192:
2190:
2181:
2180:
2176:
2166:
2164:
2157:
2153:
2152:
2148:
2138:
2136:
2127:
2126:
2122:
2112:
2110:
2103:
2099:
2098:
2094:
2084:
2082:
2074:
2073:
2069:
2061:
2057:
2047:
2045:
2032:
2031:
2027:
2017:
2015:
2002:
2001:
1997:
1988:
1987:
1983:
1974:
1973:
1969:
1959:
1957:
1956:. July 20, 1991
1946:
1945:
1941:
1931:
1929:
1928:. July 20, 1991
1918:
1917:
1913:
1903:
1901:
1893:
1892:
1888:
1878:
1876:
1872:
1871:
1867:
1857:
1855:
1851:
1850:
1846:
1837:
1835:
1826:
1825:
1821:
1811:
1810:
1806:
1796:
1794:
1787:
1785:"Annual Salary"
1783:
1782:
1778:
1768:
1766:
1759:
1755:
1754:
1750:
1740:
1738:
1725:
1724:
1720:
1710:
1708:
1699:
1698:
1694:
1684:
1682:
1674:
1673:
1669:
1662:
1658:
1648:
1646:
1633:
1632:
1628:
1618:
1616:
1612:
1611:
1607:
1597:
1595:
1586:
1585:
1581:
1571:
1569:
1559:
1558:
1554:
1540:
1530:
1527:
1526:
1522:
1513:
1511:
1502:
1501:
1497:
1488:
1487:
1483:
1473:
1471:
1466:
1465:
1461:
1451:
1449:
1444:
1443:
1439:
1430:
1428:
1423:
1422:
1418:
1413:
1409:
1399:
1398:
1394:
1390:
1385:
1374:- a collective
1335:
1322:
1301:
1269:
1256:
1229:
1210:
1197:
1167:
1083:
1078:
1061:
1041:
1024:
1009:
1002:Cabinet members
989:(head of state)
983:
934:
928:
889:Cabinet Members
880:
874:
845:
839:
792:
786:
781:
765:
760:
736:
694:
685:
679:
663:
649:
632:
626:
617:
603:
591:
577:
572:
570:Vice presidency
549:
543:
526:
520:
500:
494:
485:
479:
470:
464:
405:
399:
355:
349:
293:
287:
258:
252:
242:. According to
204:
198:
147:
141:
128:Chief executive
89:
83:
78:
35:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
2348:
2346:
2338:
2337:
2332:
2327:
2322:
2317:
2315:Heads of state
2312:
2302:
2301:
2297:
2296:
2266:
2230:
2200:
2189:. 21 July 2011
2187:Prime Minister
2174:
2146:
2120:
2092:
2067:
2055:
2025:
1995:
1981:
1967:
1939:
1911:
1886:
1865:
1844:
1819:
1804:
1776:
1748:
1718:
1692:
1667:
1656:
1626:
1605:
1592:Vice President
1579:
1552:
1520:
1495:
1481:
1468:"Constitution"
1459:
1437:
1416:
1407:
1391:
1389:
1386:
1384:
1383:
1378:
1369:
1364:
1359:
1354:
1349:
1344:
1336:
1334:
1331:
1330:
1329:
1321:
1318:
1317:
1316:
1312:
1311:
1308:
1300:
1297:
1296:
1295:
1292:
1288:
1287:
1283:
1282:
1276:
1268:
1265:
1264:
1263:
1262:- $ 220,924.70
1255:
1252:
1251:
1250:
1246:
1245:
1242:
1236:
1235:- $ 309,394.64
1228:
1227:United Kingdom
1225:
1224:
1223:
1217:
1209:
1206:
1205:
1204:
1196:
1193:
1192:
1191:
1188:
1185:
1182:
1179:
1175:
1174:
1166:
1163:
1162:
1161:
1160:
1159:
1153:
1152:
1148:
1147:
1146:
1145:
1142:
1136:
1135:
1131:
1130:
1127:
1123:
1122:
1114:
1113:
1105:
1104:
1092:George W. Bush
1088:
1087:
1082:
1079:
1077:
1074:
1073:
1072:
1067:
1060:
1057:
1053:
1052:
1047:
1040:
1037:
1036:
1035:
1030:
1023:
1020:
1019:
1018:
1015:
1008:
1005:
1004:
1003:
1000:
990:
982:
979:
975:
974:
968:
962:
956:
950:
945:
942:Prime Minister
930:Main article:
927:
924:
912:Cabinet Member
900:Vice President
892:
891:
886:
876:Main article:
873:
870:
865:
864:
861:
856:
851:
841:Main article:
838:
835:
834:
833:
830:
827:
824:
823:Vice President
817:
816:
813:
810:
807:
806:Vice President
788:Main article:
785:
782:
780:
777:
764:
761:
759:
756:
735:
732:
727:
726:
725:
724:
721:
715:
714:
711:
708:
693:
690:
681:Main article:
678:
675:
659:Main article:
648:
645:
628:Main article:
625:
622:
613:Main article:
602:
599:
587:Main article:
576:
573:
571:
568:
552:definition, a
545:Main article:
542:
539:
522:Main article:
519:
516:
496:Main article:
493:
490:
481:Main article:
478:
475:
466:Main article:
463:
460:
425:prime minister
401:Main article:
398:
395:
387:Defence Forces
351:Main article:
348:
345:
313:prime minister
289:Main article:
286:
283:
275:prime minister
254:Main article:
251:
248:
240:vice president
200:Main article:
197:
194:
143:Main article:
140:
137:
132:
131:
125:
122:Chief diplomat
119:
113:
107:
104:Chief of state
85:Main article:
82:
79:
77:
74:
60:European Union
43:administration
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2347:
2336:
2333:
2331:
2328:
2326:
2323:
2321:
2318:
2316:
2313:
2311:
2308:
2307:
2305:
2284:
2280:
2276:
2270:
2267:
2251:
2247:
2240:
2234:
2231:
2218:
2214:
2210:
2204:
2201:
2188:
2184:
2178:
2175:
2163:
2156:
2150:
2147:
2135:
2131:
2124:
2121:
2109:
2102:
2096:
2093:
2081:
2077:
2071:
2068:
2064:
2059:
2056:
2043:
2039:
2038:u.s. salaries
2035:
2034:"Gov. salary"
2029:
2026:
2013:
2009:
2005:
1999:
1996:
1991:
1985:
1982:
1977:
1971:
1968:
1955:
1954:
1949:
1948:"Article 205"
1943:
1940:
1927:
1926:
1921:
1920:"Article 203"
1915:
1912:
1900:
1896:
1890:
1887:
1875:
1869:
1866:
1854:
1848:
1845:
1834:on 2017-02-07
1833:
1829:
1823:
1820:
1815:
1808:
1805:
1793:
1786:
1780:
1777:
1765:
1758:
1752:
1749:
1736:
1732:
1728:
1722:
1719:
1706:
1702:
1696:
1693:
1681:
1677:
1671:
1668:
1665:
1660:
1657:
1644:
1640:
1636:
1630:
1627:
1615:
1609:
1606:
1593:
1589:
1583:
1580:
1567:
1563:
1556:
1553:
1548:
1535:
1524:
1521:
1510:on 2018-08-02
1509:
1505:
1499:
1496:
1491:
1485:
1482:
1469:
1463:
1460:
1447:
1441:
1438:
1426:
1420:
1417:
1411:
1408:
1403:
1396:
1393:
1387:
1382:
1379:
1377:
1376:head of state
1373:
1370:
1368:
1365:
1363:
1360:
1358:
1355:
1353:
1350:
1348:
1345:
1343:
1342:
1338:
1337:
1332:
1327:
1324:
1323:
1319:
1314:
1313:
1309:
1306:
1303:
1302:
1298:
1293:
1290:
1289:
1285:
1284:
1280:
1277:
1274:
1271:
1270:
1266:
1261:
1258:
1257:
1253:
1248:
1247:
1243:
1240:
1237:
1234:
1231:
1230:
1226:
1221:
1218:
1215:
1212:
1211:
1207:
1202:
1199:
1198:
1194:
1189:
1186:
1183:
1180:
1177:
1176:
1172:
1169:
1168:
1164:
1157:
1156:
1155:
1154:
1150:
1149:
1143:
1140:
1139:
1138:
1137:
1133:
1132:
1128:
1125:
1124:
1120:
1119:
1118:
1111:
1110:
1109:
1102:
1101:
1100:
1098:
1093:
1085:
1084:
1081:United States
1080:
1075:
1071:
1068:
1066:
1063:
1062:
1058:
1056:
1051:
1048:
1046:
1043:
1042:
1038:
1034:
1031:
1029:
1026:
1025:
1021:
1016:
1014:
1011:
1010:
1006:
1001:
998:
994:
991:
988:
985:
984:
980:
978:
972:
969:
966:
963:
960:
957:
954:
951:
949:
946:
943:
939:
936:
935:
933:
925:
923:
921:
917:
913:
909:
905:
901:
897:
890:
887:
885:
882:
881:
879:
871:
869:
862:
860:
857:
855:
852:
850:
847:
846:
844:
836:
831:
828:
825:
822:
821:
820:
814:
811:
808:
805:
804:
803:
800:
798:
791:
784:United States
783:
778:
776:
774:
770:
762:
757:
755:
749:
745:
740:
733:
731:
722:
719:
718:
717:
716:
712:
709:
706:
705:
704:
701:
698:
691:
689:
684:
676:
674:
672:
668:
662:
653:
646:
644:
642:
637:
631:
623:
621:
616:
607:
600:
598:
596:
590:
581:
574:
569:
567:
564:
558:
555:
548:
540:
538:
530:
525:
517:
515:
513:
508:
506:
499:
491:
489:
484:
476:
474:
469:
461:
459:
457:
453:
450:, the formal
449:
445:
441:
436:
434:
433:head of state
430:
426:
422:
418:
409:
404:
396:
394:
392:
388:
384:
380:
379:Supreme Court
376:
372:
368:
364:
360:
354:
346:
344:
342:
338:
334:
330:
326:
321:
319:
314:
310:
307:where both a
306:
297:
292:
284:
282:
280:
276:
271:
262:
257:
249:
247:
245:
241:
237:
233:
229:
225:
221:
217:
216:head of state
208:
203:
195:
193:
191:
187:
182:
180:
176:
172:
168:
164:
160:
151:
146:
138:
136:
129:
126:
123:
120:
117:
114:
111:
108:
105:
102:
101:
100:
93:
88:
80:
75:
73:
70:
65:
61:
56:
52:
48:
44:
40:
33:
19:
2325:Presidencies
2287:. Retrieved
2283:the original
2278:
2269:
2257:. Retrieved
2250:the original
2245:
2233:
2221:. Retrieved
2217:the original
2212:
2203:
2191:. Retrieved
2186:
2177:
2165:. Retrieved
2161:
2149:
2137:. Retrieved
2133:
2123:
2111:. Retrieved
2107:
2101:"green book"
2095:
2083:. Retrieved
2079:
2070:
2058:
2046:. Retrieved
2042:the original
2037:
2028:
2016:. Retrieved
2012:the original
2007:
1998:
1984:
1970:
1958:. Retrieved
1951:
1942:
1930:. Retrieved
1923:
1914:
1902:. Retrieved
1898:
1889:
1877:. Retrieved
1868:
1856:. Retrieved
1847:
1836:. Retrieved
1832:the original
1822:
1813:
1807:
1795:. Retrieved
1791:
1779:
1767:. Retrieved
1763:
1751:
1739:. Retrieved
1735:the original
1730:
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2155:"MP salary"
2139:28 November
2130:"Pay of PM"
2113:28 November
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2048:29 November
2018:29 November
1307:- $ 343,000
1281:- $ 279,644
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230:and is the
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2304:Categories
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1879:12 October
1858:12 October
1838:2011-10-03
1797:9 November
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1711:26 October
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1543:|url=
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1431:2012-05-18
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1932:April 26,
1680:Plum Book
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1267:Australia
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1195:France
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