31:
340:
104:
407:
336:. Mataram was gradually weakened later through a struggle for succession of Javanese princes and Dutch involvements in internal Mataram court affairs. To secure their positions, later Mataram kings had made significant concessions with the VOC and had given up many of its lands originally acquired by Sultan Agung, including the Parahyangan. Since the early 18th century, the Parahyangan was under Dutch rule.
235:
327:
launched a military campaign throughout Java and vassalized the
Sultanate of Cirebon. In 1618, Mataram troops conquered Ciamis and Sumedang and ruled most of the Parahyangan region. In 1630 Sultan Agung deported the native population of Parahyangan after he quashed rebellions in the area. The Mataram
134:
contains the memory of the prehistoric ancient lake in the
Bandung basin highland, which suggests that the Sundanese had already inhabited the region since the Stone Age era. Another popular Sundanese proverb and legend mentioned about the creation of Parahyangan highlands is: "When the
226:
The region has been home to early humans since the prehistoric era (at least since 9,500 BCE). There have been some prehistoric archaeological findings of early human settlements, in Pawon cave in the
Padalarang karst area, West of Bandung, and around the
394:, promoted worldwide by the Dutch, was the coffee grown in Preanger. In the early 20th century, Bandung grew into a significant settlement and a planned city. The pre-war Bandung was designed as the new capital of the Dutch East Indies, although
30:
261:
The oldest written historical reference to the
Parahyangan region dates back to circa 14th century, found in Cikapundung inscription, where the region was one of the settlements within the
398:
brought this plan to an end. After
Indonesian independence, the Parahyangan is considered the romantic historical name for the mountainous region of West Java surrounding Bandung.
281:(sacred sanctuary) of Jayagiri was mentioned in ancient Sundanese texts and is located somewhere in Parahyangan highlands, probably north of modern-day Bandung on the slopes of
362:
which gradually developed into an important settlement. By the 19th century, the Dutch have established its hold over most of Java. Moreover, through the construction of
370:
that connected the
Preanger plantation area with the port of Batavia and many other parts of Java, the Preanger was open for investment, exploitation, and business.
849:
709:
751:
339:
878:
734:
254:, east of Bandung. The temple is estimated to be dated from the early 7th century CE, around the same period — or even earlier than
103:
650:
900:
529:, which are geographically within these regencies although administratively independent, this area covers the regencies of:
792:"On the geomorphological development of Pawon Cave, west of Bandung, and the evidence finding of prehistoric dwelling cave"
791:
910:
816:
123:(gods)". Parahyangan is a mountainous region, and ancient Indonesians believed that the gods resided on the mountaintops.
371:
288:
After the fall of the Sunda
Kingdom in the 16th century, Parahyangan was administered by the nobles and aristocrats of
217:(including Cirebon & Indramayu); contained Sundanese culture on the northern lowlands and coasts of western Java.
316:
Sultanates, the
Sundanese aristocrats of Parahyangan highland enjoyed relatively internal freedom and autonomy.
358:
during the Dutch colonial period. Its capital was initially located in
Tjiandjoer (Cianjur) and later moved to
329:
830:
180:
The
Sundanese cultural area in the western part of Java can be divided into several parts, which consist of:
301:
915:
282:
572:
518:
456:
810:
480:
313:
406:
561:
544:
905:
631:
626:
555:
501:
207:; contained Sundanese culture in the east (e.g. Brebes, Cilacap), located within the province of
116:
874:
730:
705:
526:
375:
324:
701:
The Compass of Life: Sundanese Lifecycle Rituals and the Status of Muslim Women in Indonesia
584:
549:
507:
309:
152:
127:
108:
68:
769:
374:, which was founded in 1818, became an essential and productive plantation area during the
579:
475:
367:
348:
251:
471:, which are geographically within these regencies although administratively independent.
304:. These princes claimed as the rightful heir and descendants of the Sunda kings lineage,
615:
539:
489:
305:
76:
34:
A romantic view of a waterfall and country road in Preanger (Parahyangan) region near
894:
599:
533:
495:
270:
266:
262:
255:
395:
320:
228:
208:
92:
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province (former residencies of Banyumas and Pekalongan), and to the south by the
868:
699:
522:
391:
247:
239:
131:
659:
Bupati di Priangan : kedudukan dan peranannya pada abad ke-17 - abad ke-19
390:, and many cash crops that benefited many wealthy Dutch plantation owners. The
172:). Since April 2010, it is merged with Argo Gede to become Argo Parahyangan.
651:
Priangan: de Preanger-Regentschappen onder het Nederlandsch bestuur tot 1811
620:
460:
269:. The inland mountainous region of Parahyangan was considered sacred in the
84:
60:
56:
588:
363:
293:
35:
201:; contained the Sundanese culture in the central and southern highlands.
67:. Covering a little less than one-sixth of Java, it is the heartland of
17:
464:
387:
359:
344:
333:
289:
192:
147:
143:
80:
468:
379:
297:
188:
72:
635:
603:
338:
233:
136:
120:
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29:
64:
513:
Other than central Parahyangan, there is also an area known as
383:
87:(former residencies of Batavia and Cheribon), to the east by
850:"Prasasti Bertuliskan Huruf Sunda Kuno Ditemukan di Bandung"
139:(gods) were smiling, the land of Parahyangan was created".
594:
The Western Parahyangan area is occasionally mentioned as
308:. Although the dominant power at that time was held by
75:
province, to the North by the northern coast region of
187:; contained the Sundanese cultural area in the west (
752:"Tulang jari di Goa Pawon berumur 9.500 tahun lebih"
328:
Sultanate was involved in a power struggle with the
790:Brahmantyo, B.; Yulianto, E.; Sudjatmiko (2001).
772:. Institute of Indonesian Architectural Historian
669:Priangan dan kajian lainnya mengenai budaya Sunda
71:and their culture. It is bordered to the West by
798:. Archived from the original on October 21, 2009
250:temple were discovered in the Rancaekek area,
770:"An Extremely Brief Urban History of Bandung"
8:
521:). Together with the independent cities of
463:), together with the independent cities of
157:
46:
115:The name "Parahyangan" has its origins in
870:Blood and Soil: Modern Genocide 1500-2000
405:
55:is a cultural and mountainous region in
704:. Carolina Academic Press. p. 49.
690:
347:circa 1930, located in front of Java's
265:. Parahyangan is a part of the former
27:Cultural region in West Java, Indonesia
808:
567:While in the west, the area known as
7:
459:) covers the following regencies (
25:
598:(Greater Bogor) if grouped with
410:Geocultural regions of West Java
848:R.Teja Wulan (9 October 2010).
835:Perpustakaan Nasional Indonesia
657:A. Sabana Harjasaputra, 2004,
119:words that mean "the abode of
1:
729:. London: Tuttle Publishing.
750:Oris Riswan (1 March 2014).
372:Preanger Regencies Residency
176:Mapping of Sundanese Culture
725:Stockdale, John J. (2011).
638:and other kingdoms of Sunda
932:
674:Ajip Rosidi et al., 2000,
815:: CS1 maint: unfit URL (
440: Central Parahyangan
648:Frederik De Haan, 1910,
330:Dutch East India Company
215:Northern Coast Sundanese
302:Sumedang Larang Kingdom
205:Central Javan Sundanese
901:Geography of West Java
448:
446: East Parahyangan
434: West Parahyangan
354:The area was known as
351:
343:Grand Hotel Preanger,
283:Mount Tangkuban Perahu
243:
153:Kereta Api Parahyangan
112:
47:
39:
867:Kiernan, Ben (2008).
698:Lentz, Linda (2017).
428: Ciayumajakuning
409:
342:
237:
199:Parahyangan Sundanese
167:the Parahyangan train
106:
33:
911:History of West Java
263:Kingdom of Pajajaran
831:"Candi Bojongmenje"
573:Western Parahyangan
519:Eastern Parahyangan
457:Central Parahyangan
229:old lake of Bandung
109:northern Soekaboemi
627:Carita Parahyangan
453:Parahyangan Tengah
449:
378:era that produced
352:
332:(VOC) centered in
244:
142:The train serving
113:
107:Tea plantation in
40:
711:978-1-61163-846-2
676:Ensiklopedi Sunda
665:Pusat Studi Sunda
569:Parahyangan Barat
515:Parahyangan Timur
376:Dutch East Indies
258:of Central Java.
256:the Dieng temples
16:(Redirected from
923:
885:
884:
864:
858:
857:
856:(in Indonesian).
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839:
838:
837:(in Indonesian).
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758:(in Indonesian).
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602:and the City of
585:Sukabumi Regency
445:
439:
433:
427:
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185:Banten Sundanese
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69:Sundanese people
59:province on the
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873:. p. 142.
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645:
643:Further reading
612:
580:Cianjur Regency
558:(southern part)
552:(southern part)
536:(southern part)
504:(southern part)
498:(northern part)
492:(southern part)
447:
443:
441:
437:
435:
431:
429:
425:
423:
422: Purwasuka
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368:Great Post Road
349:Great Post Road
252:Bandung Regency
248:the Bojongmenje
224:
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727:Island of Java
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689:
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616:King Siliwangi
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481:West Bandung (
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306:King Siliwangi
300:, centered in
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26:
24:
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2:
928:
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916:Sunda Kingdom
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880:9780522854770
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854:VOA Indonesia
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736:9781462902156
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600:Bogor Regency
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483:Bandung Barat
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416: Bodebek
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273:beliefs. The
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271:Sunda Wiwitan
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267:Sunda Kingdom
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246:The ruins of
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834:
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811:cite journal
800:. Retrieved
795:
785:
774:. Retrieved
764:
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745:
726:
720:
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693:
681:
675:
668:
664:
658:
649:
625:
595:
593:
587:and City of
568:
566:
514:
512:
482:
452:
451:The area of
450:
396:World War II
355:
353:
321:Sultan Agung
318:
287:
278:
274:
260:
245:
242:temple ruins
225:
214:
209:Central Java
204:
198:
184:
179:
151:
141:
125:
114:
93:Indian Ocean
89:Central Java
52:
42:
41:
562:Pangandaran
545:Tasikmalaya
523:Tasikmalaya
392:Java coffee
356:De Preanger
240:Bojongmenje
150:was called
132:Sangkuriang
43:Parahyangan
895:Categories
802:2008-08-21
776:2006-08-20
756:Sindo News
685:References
596:Bogor Raya
575:) covers:
556:Majalengka
502:Purwakarta
238:Stones of
130:legend of
63:island of
61:Indonesian
906:Highlands
678:, Jakarta
671:, Bandung
661:, Bandung
654:, Batavia
621:Pajajaran
461:kabupaten
402:Geography
319:In 1617,
275:kabuyutan
191:and also
128:Sundanese
117:Sundanese
99:Etymology
85:Indramayu
57:West Java
667:, 2004.
634:text on
610:See also
589:Sukabumi
550:Kuningan
508:Sumedang
364:Daendels
345:Bandoeng
294:Sumedang
53:Priangan
48:Preanger
36:Sumedang
18:Priangan
476:Bandung
465:Bandung
388:quinine
366:' Java
360:Bandung
334:Batavia
325:Mataram
314:Cirebon
290:Cianjur
279:mandala
222:History
193:Lampung
161:
148:Bandung
144:Jakarta
111:in 1923
81:Cirebon
877:
733:
708:
540:Ciamis
527:Banjar
490:Subang
469:Cimahi
444:
438:
432:
426:
420:
414:
380:coffee
310:Banten
298:Ciamis
296:, and
189:Banten
137:hyangs
121:hyangs
83:, and
77:Subang
73:Banten
38:, 1869
636:Galuh
632:Sunda
604:Bogor
534:Garut
496:Garut
51:) or
875:ISBN
817:link
731:ISBN
706:ISBN
630:, a
525:and
467:and
312:and
158:lit.
146:and
65:Java
796:JTM
384:tea
323:of
277:or
897::
852:.
833:.
813:}}
809:{{
794:.
754:.
606:.
386:,
382:,
292:,
285:.
231:.
195:).
126:A
95:.
79:,
883:.
819:)
805:.
779:.
739:.
714:.
571:(
517:(
485:)
455:(
211:.
170:'
164:'
156:(
45:(
20:)
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