753:
485:
906:
2758:
874:
without at least this much of a fig-leaf. Covered thus with a ribbon, she would sink down to the stage floor and recline on her back. Slaves to whom the duty was entrusted would then scatter grains of barley from above into the calyx of this passion flower, whence geese, trained for the purpose, would next pick the grains one by one with their bills and eat.
1044:. Their subject matter was secular history. They avoided vocabulary unknown to Attic Greek and inserted an explanation when they had to use contemporary words. Thus Procopius includes glosses of monks ("the most temperate of Christians") and churches (as equivalent to a "temple" or "shrine"), since monasticism was unknown to the ancient Athenians and their
856:
long, and immediately
Justinian's head vanished, while the rest of his body seemed to ebb and flow; whereat the beholder stood aghast and fearful, wondering if his eyes were deceiving him. But presently he perceived the vanished head filling out and joining the body again as strangely as it had left it.
890:
as an exaggerated document out of fear that a conspiracy might overthrow
Justinian's regime, which—as a kind of court historian—might be reckoned to include him. The unpublished manuscript would then have been a kind of insurance, which could be offered to the new ruler as a way to avoid execution or
851:. The work claims to expose the secret springs of their public actions, as well as the private lives of the emperor and his entourage. Justinian is portrayed as cruel, venal, prodigal, and incompetent. In one passage, it is even claimed that he was possessed by demonic spirits or was himself a demon:
2462:
2007, "Archaeological and
Ancient Literary Evidence for a Battle near Dara Gap, Turkey, AD 530: Topography, Texts and Trenches" in BAR –S1717, 2007 The Late Roman Army in the Near East from Diocletian to the Arab Conquest Proceedings of a colloquium held at Potenza, Acerenza and Matera, Italy edited
1075:, making the case for buildings being a primarily religious panegyric. Procopius indicates that he planned to write an ecclesiastical history himself and, if he had, he would probably have followed the rules of that genre. As far as known, however, such an ecclesiastical history was never written.
471:
that he planned to publish it after the death of
Justinian for fear he would be tortured and killed by the emperor (or even by general Belisarius) if the emperor (or the general) learned about what Procopius wrote (his scathing criticism of the emperor, of his wife, of Belisarius, of the general's
882:
portrays
Belisarius as a weak man completely emasculated by his wife, Antonina, who is portrayed in very similar terms to Theodora. They are both said to be former actresses and close friends. Procopius claimed Antonina worked as an agent for Theodora against Belisarius, and had an ongoing affair
855:
And some of those who have been with
Justinian at the palace late at night, men who were pure of spirit, have thought they saw a strange demoniac form taking his place. One man said that the Emperor suddenly rose from his throne and walked about, and indeed he was never wont to remain sitting for
873:
Often, even in the theatre, in the sight of all the people, she removed her costume and stood nude in their midst, except for a girdle about the groin: not that she was abashed at revealing that, too, to the audience, but because there was a law against appearing altogether naked on the stage,
1629:Προκόπιος Καισαρεὺς τοὺς πολέμους ξυνέγραψεν οὓς Ἰουστινιανὸς ὁ Ῥωμαίων βασιλεὺς πρὸς βαρβάρους διήνεγκε τούς τε ἑῴους καὶ ἑσπερίους,... Translation: Procopius from Caesarea wrote the history of the wars of Roman Emperor Justinianus against the barbarians of the East and of the West..
2081:
553:. The first seven books seem to have been largely completed by 545 and may have been published as a set. They were, however, updated to mid-century before publication, with the latest mentioned event occurring in early 551. The eighth and final book brought the history to 553.
508:
that claims to report the scandals that
Procopius could not include in his officially sanctioned history for fear of angering the emperor, his wife, Belisarius, and the general's wife. Consequently publication was delayed until all of them were dead to avoid retaliation.
981:, historians have discovered several discrepancies between claims made by Procopius and accounts in other primary sources. A prime example is Procopius's starting the reign of Justinian in 518, which was actually the start of the reign of his uncle and predecessor
1977:
1322:
Before modern times, European and
Mediterranean historians, as far as weather is concerned, typically recorded only the extreme or major weather events for a year or a multi-year period, preferring to focus on the human activities of policy makers and warriors
2411:
2739:
965:
was likely written at
Justinian's behest, and it is doubtful that its sentiments expressed are sincere. It tells us nothing further about Belisarius, and it takes a sharply different attitude towards Justinian. He is presented as an idealised
2365:
1078:
Some historians have criticized
Propocius's description of some barbarians, for example, he dehumanized the unfamiliar Moors as "not even properly human". This was however, inline with Byzantine ethnographic practice in late antiquity.
2051:
1643:
864:
is a garish portrait of vulgarity and insatiable lust juxtaposed with cold-blooded self-interest, shrewishness, and envious and fearful mean-spiritedness. Among the more titillating (and dubious) revelations in the
2495:
2012, "Hard and Soft Power on the Eastern Frontier: a Roman Fortlet between Dara and Nisibis, Mesopotamia, Turkey: Prokopios’ Mindouos?" in The Byzantinist, edited by Douglas Whalin, Issue 2 (2012), pp. 4–5,
2424:
2616:
2398:
988:
By treating the uncle's reign as part of his nephew's, Procopius was able to credit Justinian with buildings erected or begun under Justin's administration. Such works include renovation of the walls of
2679:
2378:
2633:
974:
and restoring those that had fallen into disuse. Theodora, who was dead when this panegyric was written, is mentioned only briefly, but Procopius's praise of her beauty is fulsome.
1063:
has argued convincingly that Procopius's works reflect the tensions between the classical and Christian models of history in 6th-century Constantinople. This is supported by
2466:
2009, "Procopius, Belisarius and the Goths" in Journal of the Oxford University History Society,(2009) Odd Alliances edited by Heather Ellis and Graciela Iglesias Rogers.
2801:
993:
after its 525 flood and consecration of several churches in the region. Similarly, Procopius falsely credits Justinian for the extensive refortification of the cities of
970:
emperor who built churches for the glory of God and defenses for the safety of his subjects. He is depicted showing particular concern for the water supply, building new
472:
wife, Antonia: calling the former "demons in human form" and the latter incompetent and treacherous) in this later history. However, most scholars believe that the
3525:
2946:
1992:
2566:
2478:
2666:
Stewart, Michael, Masculinity, Identity, and Power Politics in the Age of Justinian: A Study of Procopius, Amsterdam: Amsterdam University Press, 2020:
3495:
2448:
824:, which referred to it as Procopius's "unpublished works" containing "comedy" and "invective" of Justinian, Theodora, Belisarius and Antonina. The
2105:
Die Geschichtsphilosophie in der spätantiken Historiographie. Studien zu Prokopios von Kaisareia, Agathias von Myrina und Theophylaktos Simokattes
290:, a general whom Justinian made his chief military commander in a great attempt to restore control over the lost western provinces of the empire.
2038:
3520:
2840:
2436:
326:
3510:
2516:
1857:
1504:
1385:
1354:
2667:
467:
In fact, some scholars have argued that Procopius died at least a few years after 565 as he unequivocally states in the beginning of his
2815:
3500:
2939:
2660:
The Andreios Eunuch-Commander Narses: Sign of a Decoupling of martial Virtues and Hegemonic Masculinity in the early Byzantine Empire?
2288:
2259:
2152:
Reporting Battles and Understanding Campaigns in Procopius and Agathias: Classicising Historians' Use of Archived Documents as Sources
1247:
1210:
464:) who was called Procopius in 562. In that year, Belisarius was implicated in a conspiracy and was brought before this urban prefect.
2603:
2060:
727:'s successful conclusion of the Italian campaign and includes some coverage of campaigns along the empire's eastern borders as well.
3403:
436:
under Justinian. He also wrote that under Justinian's reign in 560, a major Christian church dedicated to the Virgin Mary was built
2357:
3326:
2702:
1055:
The secular historians eschewed the history of the Christian church. Ecclesiastical history was left to a separate genre after
947:
on Justinian's public works projects throughout the empire. The first book may date to before the collapse of the first dome of
832:
and appears to have been written after they were published. Current consensus generally dates it to 550, or less commonly 558.
3211:
1002:
840:
353:
suggest that his relationship with Belisarius cooled thereafter. When Belisarius was sent back to Italy in 544 to cope with
2794:
2932:
2700:
Whitby, L. M. "Procopius and the Development of Roman Defences in Upper Mesopotamia", in P. Freeman and D. Kennedy (ed.),
848:
589:
2449:
The Speech of the Armenians in Procopius: Justinian's Foreign Policy and the Transition between Books 1 and 2 of the Wars
695:
306:
2296:
2207:
2119:
1121:. The novel's main character, archaeologist Martin Padway, derives most of his knowledge of historical events from the
707:
699:
338:
3159:
2763:
1964:
1613:
2082:
Procopius, his predecessors, and the genesis of the Anecdota: Antimonarchic discourse in late antique historiography
341:
that lasted a year and nine days, ending in mid-March 538. He witnessed Belisarius's entry into the Gothic capital,
3336:
3012:
2788:
2241:
1226:
322:
2779:
1071:
in comparison to contemporary pagan panegyrics. Procopius can be seen as depicting Justinian as essentially God's
3505:
3078:
2497:
2125:
1920:
1049:
235:
2475:
683:
354:
212:, a Byzantine Greek encyclopaedia written sometime after 975 which discusses his early life. He was a native of
3201:
959:
to be an incomplete work due to evidence of the surviving version being a draft with two possible redactions.
2912:
3444:
3133:
3083:
3048:
2992:
2587:
2574:
Max, Gerald E., "Procopius' Portrait of the (Western Roman) Emperor Majorian: History and Historiography,"
2453:
1377:
967:
721:
752:
3269:
2987:
2967:
2366:
Classicism, Barbarism, and Warfare: Prokopios and the Conservative Reaction to Later Roman Military Policy
1671:
1188:
1007:
761:
617:
35:
2659:
3515:
3408:
3382:
3169:
3098:
3053:
2904:
2668:
https://www.aup.nl/en/book/9789462988231/masculinity-identity-and-power-politics-in-the-age-of-justinian
691:
239:
2379:
Identifying Dissident Circles in Sixth-Century Byzantium: The Friendship of Prokopios and Ioannes Lydos
1174:. Loeb Classical Library. Cambridge, Massachusetts and London: Harvard University Press and Hutchinson.
484:
3356:
3185:
3164:
3113:
3058:
3043:
2831:
1056:
449:
294:
73:
3490:
3485:
3398:
3285:
3143:
3118:
3007:
2982:
2330:
1614:"Procopius, de Bellis. H.B. (Henry Bronson) Dewing, Ed. [First section:] Procop. Pers. 1.1"
1107:
815:
687:
621:
334:
3454:
3449:
3377:
3108:
3063:
2489:
1220:
1139:
1117:
1112:
735:
703:
456:, and Geoffrey Greatrex—date his death to 554, but there was an urban prefect of Constantinople (
416:, which is usually well-informed in such matters, also describes Procopius himself as one of the
39:
2898:
2526:(Desperta Ferro) edited by Alberto Pérez Rubio, no. 18 (July 2013), pages 40–45, ISSN 2171-9276;
2471:
2353:
951:
in 557, but some scholars think that it is possible that the work postdates the building of the
1371:
905:
3459:
3418:
3413:
3331:
3222:
3216:
3103:
3073:
2767:
2734:
2512:
2467:
2349:
1863:
1853:
1500:
1381:
1350:
1243:
1206:
593:
500:. Procopius was the author of a history in eight books on the wars prosecuted by Justinian, a
213:
175:
65:
3310:
3264:
3206:
3138:
3128:
2743:
2646:
2425:
The Date and Structure of Prokopios’ Secret History and his Projected Work on Church History
1903:
1564:
1268:
1202:
1180:
1093:
1088:
1025:
952:
910:
664:
581:
492:
The writings of Procopius are the primary source of information for the rule of the emperor
425:
366:
302:
227:
222:
171:
69:
3434:
3361:
3305:
3295:
3290:
3249:
3244:
3239:
3068:
2725:
2482:
1129:
998:
807:
569:
2773:
1951:
1707:
1692:
329:, although these were presented as a backdrop to Byzantine military activities, such as
293:
Procopius was with Belisarius on the eastern front until the latter was defeated at the
186:'s wars, Procopius became the principal Roman historian of the 6th century, writing the
3464:
3341:
3300:
3254:
2835:
1676:
1060:
1021:
971:
936:
920:
839:
reveals an author who had become deeply disillusioned with Emperor Justinian, his wife
799:
785:
769:
675:
660:
648:
577:
561:
542:
528:
453:
379:
371:
310:
247:
217:
168:
153:
140:
2174:
Il seguito ostrogoto di Amalafrida: confutazione di Procopio, Bellum Vandalicum 1.8.12
504:
on the emperor's public works projects throughout the empire, and a book known as the
3479:
3351:
3259:
2997:
1098:
1029:
206:
Apart from his own writings, the main source for Procopius's life is an entry in the
1849:
Ethnography after antiquity : foreign lands and peoples in Byzantine literature
3439:
3346:
3093:
2783:
2683:
2511:(Late Antique Archaeology 8.1–8.2 2010–11), Leiden: Brill 2013, pp. 599–630,
1068:
948:
656:
437:
314:
2856:
2827:
2068:
1897:
1287:
For an alternative reading of Procopius as a trained engineer, see Howard-Johnson.
994:
309:
there. In 533, he accompanied Belisarius on his victorious expedition against the
2870:
2797:
Greek text with commentaries, index nominum, etc. at Sorin Olteanu's LTDM Project
1344:
1153:
2056:
1656:
Cresci, Lia Raffaella. "Procopio al confine tra due tradizioni storiografiche".
1064:
757:
573:
493:
271:
183:
2820:
2730:
1978:
Procopius's dream before the campaign against Libya: a reading of Wars 3.12.1-5
1751:
Procopius of Caesarea. Tyranny, History, and Philosophy at the End of Antiquity
549:, "On the Wars") is his most important work, although less well known than the
2977:
2721:
2680:
The Secret History of Art by Noah Charney on the Vatican Library and Procopius
2617:
Narses and the Battle of Taginae (552 AD): Procopius and Sixth-Century Warfare
2498:
http://oxfordbyzantinesociety.files.wordpress.com/2012/06/obsnews2012final.pdf
2391:
Procopius of Caesarea: Tyranny, History and Philosophy at the End of Antiquity
1102:
1072:
1041:
844:
716:
629:
605:
325:
when Belisarius returned east to the capital. Procopius recorded a few of the
298:
287:
179:
2476:
https://sites.google.com/site/jouhsinfo/issue7specialissueforinternetexplorer
1867:
1343:
Morcillo, Jesús Muñoz; Robertson-von Trotha, Caroline Y. (30 November 2020).
3022:
2897:
1983:
1907:
1590:
1134:
1033:
944:
609:
501:
1847:
400:, Procopius must therefore have had at least the rank of a "visible man" (
3088:
3038:
2972:
2776:, English translation (Atwater, 1927) at the Internet Medieval Sourcebook
2752:
2695:
Battles and Generals: Combat, Culture, and Didacticism in Procopius' Wars
2534:
1392:
Procopius: Greek historian, born in *Caesarea (2) in Palestine c. AD 500.
1263:
1091:
based on Procopius's works (along with other sources) have been written.
1037:
983:
597:
424:. Should this information be correct, Procopius would have had a seat in
318:
251:
231:
17:
476:
was written in 550 and remained unpublished during Procopius' lifetime.
3017:
3002:
2924:
1924:
1346:
Genealogy of Popular Science: From Ancient Ecphrasis to Virtual Reality
1159:
765:
342:
330:
1482:
Howard-Johnson, James: 'The Education and Expertise of Procopius'; in
404:). He thus belonged to the mid-ranking group of the senatorial order (
2583:
Prokop, Agathias, die Pest und das ′Ende′ der antiken Historiographie
2213:
Transactions and Proceedings of the American Philological Association
1734:
Transactions and Proceedings of the American Philological Association
1732:
Downey, Glanville: "The Composition of Procopius, De Aedificiis", in
990:
724:
711:
585:
358:
243:
226:. He would have received a conventional upper class education in the
2748:
1370:
Hornblower, Simon; Spawforth, Antony; Eidinow, Esther, eds. (2012).
2604:
Xenophon’s Hellenica in Procopius’ Wars: Pharnabazus and Belisarius
2412:
Prokopios’ Vandal War: Thematic Trajectories and Hidden Transcripts
2267:
The Composition of Procopius' Persian Wars and John the Cappadocian
1737:
734:
proved influential on later Byzantine historiography. In the 570s
904:
886:
On the other hand, it has been argued that Procopius prepared the
751:
483:
361:, Procopius appears to have no longer been on Belisarius's staff.
259:
2313:
Procopius of Caesarea: The Persian Wars. A Historical Commentary.
448:
It is not certain when Procopius died. Many historians—including
2917:
2873:, Greek ed. by K. W. Dindorf, Latin trans. by Claude Maltret in
2859:, Greek ed. by K. W. Dindorf, Latin trans. by Claude Maltret in
2559:
From Rome to Constantinople. Studies in Honour of Averil Cameron
2555:
Strabo and Procopius: Classical Geography for a Christian Empire
1427:
1406:
1300:. Börm suggests a possible acquaintance with Vergil and Sallust.
1242:. Translated by Anthony Kaldellis. Indianapolis: Hackett. 2010.
820:
811:
208:
2928:
1946:, Australian National UP, Rushcutters Bay 1990, pp. 93–119
1749:
Whitby, Michael: "Procopian Polemics: a review of A. Kaldellis
895:
would not be proof that Procopius hated Justinian or Theodora.
869:
is Procopius's account of Theodora's thespian accomplishments:
297:
in 531 and recalled to Constantinople. Procopius witnessed the
2546:
Procopius of Caesarea: Literary and Historical Interpretations
2531:
Procopius of Caesarea: Literary and Historical Interpretations
2490:
http://classicsconfidential.co.uk/2011/11/19/secret-histories/
1852:. Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press. p. 10.
1205:
Revised by Peter Sarris. Harmondsworth: Penguin Books. 2007 .
756:
Belisarius may be this bearded figure on the right of Emperor
1296:
Procopius uses and translates a number of Latin words in his
930:
924:
789:
532:
383:
144:
2463:
by Ariel S. Lewin and Pietrina Pellegrini, pp. 299–311;
2437:"Procopius's Sibyl - the fall of Vitigis and the Ostrogoths"
1431:
1410:
1101:
in 1938. Procopius himself appears as a minor character in
891:
exile after the coup. If this hypothesis were correct, the
620:
and deportation of its inhabitants to Mesopotamia, and the
828:
covers roughly the same years as the first seven books of
2544:, I.27 and Belisarius’ strategy in the Mediterranean” in
2285:
Recent work on Procopius and the composition of Wars VIII
1940:
Procopius' Poliorcetica: continuities and discontinuities
742:, a continuation of Procopius's work in a similar style.
301:
of January, 532, which Belisarius and his fellow general
2637:
23/1 (1957), 273–599. Earlier published (with index) as
2399:
Prokopios’ Persian War: A Thematic and Literary Analysis
1067:'s analysis of Procopius's depiction of the capital and
2800:
H. B. Dewing's Loeb edition of the works of Procopius:
2509:
War and Warfare in Late Antiquity: Current Perspectives
2393:. Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press, 2004.
2185:
Totila and the Lucanian Peasants: Procop. Goth. 3.22.20
2156:
War and warfare in late antiquity. Current perspectives
2634:
Realencyclopädie der Classischen Altertumswissenschaft
1779:
Croke, Brian and James Crow: "Procopius and Dara", in
333:. He rejoined Belisarius for his campaign against the
30:
This article is about the historian and author of the
2875:
Corpus Scriptorum Historiae Byzantinae Pars II Vol. 3
2861:
Corpus Scriptorum Historiae Byzantinae Pars II Vol. 2
2686:
about the Vatican Library and its famous manuscript,
2163:
Procopio al confine tra due tradizioni storiografiche
1191:. Cambridge, Massachusetts: Harvard University Press.
321:, and remained in Africa with Belisarius's successor
2791:, English translation (Dewing, 1935) at LacusCurtius
3427:
3391:
3370:
3319:
3278:
3232:
3194:
3178:
3152:
3031:
2960:
1632:. Greek text edition by Henry Bronson Dewing, 1914.
1309:
Procopius speaks of becoming Belisarius's advisor (
1176:Seven volumes, Greek text and English translation.
628:also covers the early career of Procopius's patron
270:In 527, the first year of the reign of the emperor
108:
100:
92:
79:
54:
47:
818:in 1623. Its existence was already known from the
768:, which celebrates the reconquest of Italy by the
2540:2017, "Introduction" and chapter 10, “Procopius,
2136:. Berkeley: University of California Press, 1985.
1965:Procopius of Caesarea and the Girgashite Diaspora
710:. He also includes an account of the rise of the
596:). It details the campaigns of the Sassanid shah
262:, as was natural for a man with legal training.
2419:, Washington, D.C.: Dumbarton Oaks, 2016, 13–21.
2089:. Stuttgart: Franz Steiner Verlag 2015, 305–346.
1902:. Vol. c.1. London: Harper & Brothers.
568:)—deal with the conflict between the Romans and
1024:historians who continued the traditions of the
871:
853:
238:. He may have attended law school, possibly at
2297:Perceptions of Procopius in Recent Scholarship
2005:Procopius and the chronology of Clovis's reign
1402:
1400:
2940:
2647:Contests of Andreia in Procopius’ Gothic Wars
2594:Meier, Mischa and Federico Montinaro (eds.):
2167:Rivista di Filologia e di Istruzione Classica
1993:Procopius, Agathias and the Frankish Military
1658:Rivista di Filologia e di Istruzione Classica
977:Due to the panegyrical nature of Procopius's
34:. For other persons with the given name, see
8:
2522:2013 “La defensa de Roma por Belisario” in:
2417:North Africa under Byzantium and Early Islam
2315:Cambridge, Cambridge University Press, 2022.
2238:Procopius and Justinian's Financial Policies
2039:Prokops De aedificiis, Buch V, zu Kleinasien
1142:as evidence of the narrative's feasibility.
772:under the skillful leadership of Belisarius.
2703:The Defence of the Roman and Byzantine East
2598:Brill, Leiden 2022, ISBN 978-3-89781-215-4.
2567:The Prosopography of the Later Roman Empire
2505:Procopius on the struggle for Dara and Rome
2459:Lillington-Martin, Christopher, 2007–2017:
2415:, in: S. T. Stevens & J. Conant, eds.,
2208:The Composition of Procopius, De Aedificiis
1981:, in: C. Angelidi and G. Calofonos (eds.),
1970:Journal for the Study of the Pseudepigrapha
1923:by James Allan Evans, originally posted at
1460:. New York: Twayne Publishers, 1972, p. 31.
1005:. This had actually been carried out under
458:
430:
418:
406:
394:
280:
2947:
2933:
2925:
2055:. Stuttgart: Franz Steiner Verlag, 2007. (
1987:, Farnham: Ashgate Publishing 2014, 79–94.
1158:(in Greek). Revised by G. Wirth. Leipzig:
44:
2622:Historia. Zeitschrift für alte Geschichte
1952:Jordanes and Procopius on Northern Europe
1728:
1726:
1499:, p.46. Franz Steiner Verlag, Stuttgart.
806:), was discovered centuries later at the
624:that devastated the empire from 542. The
2782:, English translation (Dewing, 1935) at
2578:, Sonderdruck Aus Band 74/1981, pp. 1-6.
2320:The Education and Expertise of Procopius
1647:. Stuttgart: Franz Steiner Verlag, 2007.
2676:, Basingstoke: Macmillan 2007, 176–226.
1820:Book I: A Panegyrical Perspective", in
1670:Mendelsohn, Daniel (26 December 2010).
1335:
1280:
370:, Belisarius was an "illustrious man" (
2841:Corpus Scriptorum Historiae Byzantinae
2542:πάρεδρος / quaestor, Codex Justinianus
2507:, in A. Sarantis, N. Christie (eds.):
2107:. Frankfurt am Main: Peter Lang, 2004.
1218:
955:in the late 550s. Historians consider
909:Triumphal arch at the entrance to the
663:that had occupied Rome's provinces in
2596:A Companion to Procopius of Caesarea.
2220:Justinian and the Historian Procopius
883:with Belisarius' godson, Theodosius.
690:. Procopius includes accounts of the
7:
2908:. New York: Robert Appleton Company.
2406:, Aldershot: Ashgate, 2010, 253–273.
2233:. New York: Twayne Publishers, 1972.
2087:Antimonarchic discourse in Antiquity
460:praefectus urbi Constantinopolitanae
96:Legal adviser, political commentator
2430:Greek, Roman, and Byzantine Studies
2371:American Journal of Ancient History
1138:cites Procopius's description of a
1020:Procopius belongs to the school of
556:The first two books—often known as
355:a renewal of the war with the Goths
2802:vols. I–VI at the Internet Archive
2609:Greek, Roman and Byzantine Studies
2404:History as Literature in Byzantium
2189:Greek, Roman and Byzantine Studies
2120:Procopius and the island of ghosts
2094:Procopius on the Economy of Lazica
1944:Reading the past in late antiquity
1430:pi.2479. See under 'Procopius' on
1409:pi.2479. See under 'Procopius' on
1201:. Penguin Classics. Translated by
835:In the eyes of many scholars, the
27:Byzantine historian (c. 500 – 565)
25:
3526:People of the Roman–Sasanian Wars
3404:Nikephoros Kallistos Xanthopoulos
2896:Herbermann, Charles, ed. (1913).
2641:, Stuttgart: Druckenmüller, 1954.
2533:(editor), Routledge (July 2017),
2373:, n.s. 3-4 (2004-2005 ), 189–218.
2342:Procopius the military historian,
2061:Review in English by A. Kaldellis
2020:Rheinisches Museum für Philologie
1589:Dolphin, Lambert (16 July 2021).
1183:; Dewing, Henry B., eds. (1940).
1155:Procopii Caesariensis opera omnia
1097:was written by poet and novelist
686:by Belisarius and others against
327:extreme weather events of 535–536
305:repressed with a massacre in the
178:. Accompanying the Roman general
3496:6th-century Byzantine historians
3327:Nikephoros Bryennios the Younger
2816:Palestine Pilgrims' Text Society
2756:
2722:Works by Procopius in eBook form
2663:, Cerae 2 (2015), pp. 1–25.
2057:Review in English by G. Greatrex
1984:Dreaming in Byzantium and Beyond
1885:. Ballantine Books. p. 111.
1170:Dewing, H. B., ed. (1914–1940).
608:, the war by Kavadh's successor
2561:, Leuven: Peeters, 2007, 67–84.
2535:www.routledge.com/9781472466044
2280:. London: Francis Cairns, 1998.
2278:Rome and Persia at War, 502–532
2251:, D.Phil. thesis, Oxford, 1994.
2134:Procopius and the Sixth Century
1942:, in: G. Clarke et al. (eds.):
1768:Procopius and the Sixth Century
1471:Procopius and the Sixth Century
1447:, London: Duckworth, 1985, p.7.
1445:Procopius and the Sixth Century
1373:The Oxford Classical Dictionary
860:Similarly, the Theodora of the
720:). The last book describes the
438:on the site of the Temple Mount
331:a mutiny in and around Carthage
278:, he became the legal adviser (
3212:Nikephoros I of Constantinople
2682:. An article by art historian
2674:The Early Byzantine Historians
2557:, in H. Amirav et al. (eds.):
2249:Procopius and the Persian Wars
2158:, Leiden: Brill 2013, 571–598.
670:The final four books—known as
428:, which was restricted to the
317:, took part in the capture of
1:
3521:People from Caesarea Maritima
2899:"Procopius of Caesarea"
2821:Of the buildings of Justinian
2304:8 (2014), 76–121 and 121a–e (
2256:The dates of Procopius' works
2194:Croke, Brian and James Crow:
1240:Prokopios: The Secret History
1199:Procopius: The Secret History
337:in Italy and experienced the
161:
83:
58:
3511:Sources on Germanic paganism
2571:, Cambridge 1992, 1060–1066.
2200:The Journal of Roman Studies
2074:Encyclopaedia Iranica Online
2027:Sexual Rhetoric in Procopius
1919:This article is based on an
1881:de Camp, L. Sprague (1949).
1781:The Journal of Roman Studies
1152:J. Haury, ed. (1962–1964) .
931:
38:. For the spider genus, see
2755:(public domain audiobooks)
2740:Works by or about Procopius
2337:Supplement 9 (2019) 19.1–8.
2141:The scepticism of Procopius
2033:40 (1987), pp. 150–152
1957:Nottingham Medieval Studies
1846:Kaldellis, Anthony (2013).
1591:"Visiting the Temple Mount"
1349:. Transcript. p. 332.
1231:English translation of the
1115:'s alternate history novel
1012:who reigned before Justin.
616:in 540, his destruction of
357:, now led by the able king
174:scholar and historian from
3542:
3337:Eustathius of Thessalonica
3013:Socrates of Constantinople
2824:by Procopius, (ca 560 A.D)
2488:2011, "Secret Histories",
2432:, Vol. 49 (2009), 585–616.
2346:Byzantinische Forschungen.
1816:Whitby, Mary: "Procopius'
1770:. London: Routledge, 1985.
1757:55 (2006), pp. 648ff.
925:
790:
639:’ next two books—known as
533:
384:
145:
29:
3501:Historians of Justinian I
3079:Pseudo-Joshua the Stylite
2770:) with analytical indexes
2654:4 (2014), pp. 21–54.
2576:Byzantinische Zeitschrift
2154:, in: A. Sarantis (ed.):
2126:English Historical Review
1896:Melville, Herman (1851).
1696:12.20–22, trans. Atwater.
953:bridge over the Sangarius
810:in Rome and published in
3202:Theophanes the Confessor
2402:, in: R. Macrides, ed.,
2016:An Aphorism in Procopius
1899:Moby-Dick, or, the Whale
1711:9.20–21, trans. Atwater.
254:), and became a lawyer (
234:, perhaps at the famous
3445:Laonikos Chalkokondyles
3134:Theophanes of Byzantium
3084:Pseudo-Zacharias Rhetor
3049:Eustathius of Epiphania
2993:Panodorus of Alexandria
2706:, Oxford, 1986, 717–35.
2639:Prokopios von Kaisareia
2601:Pazdernik, Charles F.:
2588:Historische Zeitschrift
2454:The Classical Quarterly
2441:Graeco-Latina Brunensia
2386:, Vol. 21 (2004), 1–17.
2318:Howard-Johnson, James:
2161:Cresci, Lia Raffaella:
2098:The Classical Quarterly
1908:10.5962/bhl.title.62077
1618:Perseus Digital Library
1378:Oxford University Press
943:, "On Buildings") is a
830:The History of the Wars
776:Procopius's now famous
541:, "Words on the Wars";
539:Hypèr tōn Polémon Lógoi
426:Constantinople's senate
3270:Theophanes Continuatus
2988:Olympiodorus of Thebes
2968:Annianus of Alexandria
2883:Buildings of Justinian
2795:The Buildings, Book IV
2553:Maas, Michael Robert:
2524:Justiniano I el Grande
2114:Hildesheim: Olms 2022.
2003:Bachrach, Bernard S.:
1990:Bachrach, Bernard S.:
1736:78: pp. 171–183;
1380:. pp. 1214–1215.
1225:: CS1 maint: others (
1189:Loeb Classical Library
1185:Buildings of Justinian
1146:List of selected works
940:
913:
876:
858:
803:
773:
679:
667:for the last century.
652:
565:
546:
534:Ὑπὲρ τῶν Πολέμων Λόγοι
489:
459:
431:
419:
407:
395:
375:
281:
167:–565) was a prominent
158:Procopius Caesariensis
157:
150:Prokópios ho Kaisareús
36:Procopius (given name)
3465:Pseudo-George Kodinos
3409:John VI Kantakouzenos
3383:Theodore Skoutariotes
3170:Theophylact Simocatta
3099:Liberatus of Carthage
3054:Evagrius Scholasticus
2905:Catholic Encyclopedia
2443:24.2 (2019), 113–124.
2085:, in: H. Börm (ed.):
2069:Procopius of Caesarea
2052:Prokop und die Perser
1975:Anagnostakis, Ilias:
1949:Alonso-Núñez, J. M.:
1644:Prokop und die Perser
1497:Prokop und die Perser
1495:Börm, Henning (2007)
908:
760:in the mosaic in the
755:
655:)—cover Belisarius's
487:
258:). He evidently knew
146:Προκόπιος ὁ Καισαρεύς
137:Procopius of Caesarea
3357:Constantine Manasses
3186:Hippolytus of Thebes
3165:Trajan the Patrician
3059:Hesychius of Miletus
3044:Cyril of Scythopolis
2955:Byzantine historians
2766:, Greek text (Migne
2624:30.4 (2005) 424–472.
2591:278 (2004), 281–310.
2422:Kaldellis, Anthony:
2409:Kaldellis, Anthony:
2396:Kaldellis, Anthony:
2389:Kaldellis, Anthony:
2376:Kaldellis, Anthony:
2363:Kaldellis, Anthony:
2358:online (PDF; 989 KB)
2311:Greatrex, Geoffrey:
2294:Greatrex, Geoffrey:
2283:Greatrex, Geoffrey:
2276:Greatrex, Geoffrey:
2265:Greatrex, Geoffrey:
2254:Greatrex, Geoffrey:
2247:Greatrex, Geoffrey:
2229:Evans, James A. S.:
2218:Evans, James A. S.:
2112:Prokop von Caesarea.
2100:41 (1991), 221–225.
2022:125 (1982), 309–311.
1938:Adshead, Katherine:
1795:, 2.9.14 and 1.7.22.
1755:The Classical Review
1456:Evans, James A. S.:
1140:captured sea monster
1032:. Their models were
762:Church of San Vitale
696:2nd sieges of Naples
339:Gothic siege of Rome
295:Battle of Callinicum
74:Eastern Roman Empire
3399:Nicephorus Gregoras
3286:Michael Attaleiates
3119:Peter the Patrician
3008:Sabinus of Heraclea
2913:Entry for Procopius
2806:History of the Wars
2672:Treadgold, Warren:
2456:63 (2013), 866–881.
2331:Procopius in Turkey
2262:18 (1994), 101–114.
2226:17 (1970), 218–223.
2215:78 (1947), 171–183.
2205:Downey, Glanville:
2202:73 (1983), 143–159.
2180:99 (2017), 278–289.
2147:15 (1966), 466–482.
2129:70 (1955), 258–261.
2000:45 (1970), 435–441.
1972:20 (2011), 257–276.
1783:73 (1983), 143–159.
1660:129.1 (2001) 61–77.
1108:A Struggle for Rome
657:successful campaign
525:History of the Wars
514:History of the Wars
345:, in 540. Both the
335:Ostrogothic kingdom
188:History of the Wars
116:History of the Wars
3450:Michael Critobulus
3378:George Akropolites
3109:Menander Protector
3064:John Diakrinomenos
2890:Secondary material
2834:, Latin trans. by
2780:The Secret History
2774:The Secret History
2749:Works by Procopius
2731:Works by Procopius
2716:Texts of Procopius
2657:Stewart, Michael,
2644:Stewart, Michael,
2611:46 (2006) 175–206.
2564:Martindale, John:
2481:2022-06-30 at the
2196:Procopius and Dara
2169:129 (2001), 61–77.
2046:8 (2000), 115–125.
1883:Lest Darkness Fall
1672:"God's Librarians"
1612:Procopius (1914).
1118:Lest Darkness Fall
1113:L. Sprague de Camp
1050:a popular assembly
1040:and in particular
914:
796:Apókryphe Historía
774:
708:3rd sieges of Rome
653:De Bello Vandalico
490:
323:Solomon the Eunuch
87: AD 565
62: AD 500
40:Procopius (spider)
3473:
3472:
3460:George Sphrantzes
3419:Michael Panaretos
3414:George Pachymeres
3332:Niketas Choniates
3223:Scriptor Incertus
3217:George Hamartolos
3104:Marcellinus Comes
3074:John of Epiphania
2847:Persian Wars I–II
2768:Patrologia Graeca
2735:Project Gutenberg
2627:Rubin, Berthold:
2517:978-90-04-25257-8
2324:Antiquité Tardive
2291:27 (2003), 45–67.
2244:13 (1959), 23–30.
2224:Greece & Rome
2191:61 (2021), 73–84.
2183:Cristini, Marco:
2172:Cristini, Marco:
2139:Cameron, Averil:
2132:Cameron, Averil:
2110:Brodka, Dariusz:
2103:Brodka, Dariusz:
2044:Antiquité Tardive
1859:978-0-8122-0840-5
1822:Antiquité Tardive
1766:Cameron, Averil.
1505:978-3-515-09052-0
1486:10 (2002), 19–30.
1484:Antiquité Tardive
1443:Cameron, Averil:
1424:Wars of Justinian
1387:978-0-19-954556-8
1356:978-3-8394-4835-9
1203:Williamson, G. A.
1089:historical novels
684:Italian campaigns
488:Emperor Justinian
184:Emperor Justinian
176:Caesarea Maritima
134:
133:
66:Caesarea Maritima
16:(Redirected from
3533:
3506:Secret histories
3311:Yahya of Antioch
3265:Symeon Logothete
3207:George Syncellus
3139:Zacharias Rhetor
3129:Theodorus Lector
2949:
2942:
2935:
2926:
2909:
2901:
2871:Complete Works 3
2865:Gothic Wars I–IV
2857:Complete Works 2
2851:Vandal Wars I–II
2828:Complete Works 1
2760:
2759:
2744:Internet Archive
2693:Whately, Conor,
2329:Kaçar, Turhan: "
2326:10 (2002), 19–30
2273:27 (1995), 1–13.
2076:, New York 2013.
2025:Baldwin, Barry:
2014:Baldwin, Barry:
2011:1 (1970), 21–32.
1959:31 (1987), 1–16.
1912:
1911:
1893:
1887:
1886:
1878:
1872:
1871:
1843:
1837:
1831:
1825:
1824:8 (2000), 45–57.
1814:
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1771:
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1758:
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1741:
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1720:Cf. Börm (2015).
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1288:
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1269:Gregory of Tours
1253:
1230:
1224:
1216:
1192:
1175:
1166:
1128:The narrator in
1094:Count Belisarius
1028:. They wrote in
1026:Second Sophistic
1011:
987:
934:
928:
927:
911:Sangarius Bridge
816:Niccolò Alamanni
793:
792:
791:Ἀπόκρυφη Ἱστορία
780:, also known as
680:De Bello Gothico
665:northwest Africa
632:in some detail.
613:
601:
566:De Bello Persico
536:
535:
497:
462:
434:
422:
412:). However, the
410:
398:
387:
386:
367:magister militum
284:
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223:Palaestina Prima
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70:Palaestina Prima
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3476:
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3474:
3469:
3435:John Anagnostes
3423:
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3366:
3362:Joannes Zonaras
3315:
3306:John Xiphilinus
3296:Michael Psellos
3291:George Kedrenos
3274:
3250:John Kaminiates
3245:Joseph Genesius
3240:Constantine VII
3228:
3190:
3174:
3160:John of Antioch
3148:
3069:John of Ephesus
3027:
2956:
2953:
2895:
2892:
2830:, Greek ed. by
2757:
2726:Standard Ebooks
2718:
2713:
2697:. Leiden, 2016.
2688:Historia Arcana
2614:Rance, Philip:
2581:Meier, Mischa:
2483:Wayback Machine
2474:, pages 1– 17,
2446:Kruse, Marion:
2435:Kovács, Tamás:
2340:Kaegi, Walter:
2236:Gordon, C. D.:
2092:Braund, David:
2079:Börm, Henning:
2066:Börm, Henning:
2049:Börm, Henning:
1935:
1933:Further reading
1921:earlier version
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1313:) in that year.
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1085:
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982:
903:
847:, and his wife
808:Vatican Library
804:Historia Arcana
750:
611:
599:
570:Sassanid Persia
558:The Persian War
517:
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408:ordo senatorius
402:vir spectabilis
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104:Secular history
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2879:Secret History
2868:
2854:
2843:Pars II Vol. 1
2836:Claude Maltret
2825:
2813:
2810:Secret History
2798:
2792:
2786:
2777:
2771:
2764:Complete Works
2761:
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2711:External links
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1593:. Temple Mount
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1557:
1545:
1533:
1521:
1508:
1488:
1475:
1462:
1449:
1436:
1415:
1396:
1386:
1362:
1355:
1334:
1332:
1329:
1326:
1325:
1315:
1302:
1289:
1279:
1278:
1276:
1273:
1272:
1271:
1266:
1259:
1256:
1255:
1254:
1249:978-1603841801
1248:
1236:
1212:978-0140455281
1211:
1195:
1194:
1193:
1167:
1147:
1144:
1123:Secret History
1084:
1081:
1017:
1014:
932:Perì Ktismáton
926:Περὶ Κτισμάτων
902:
897:
893:Secret History
888:Secret History
880:Secret History
867:Secret History
862:Secret History
843:, the general
837:Secret History
826:Secret History
782:Secret History
749:
747:Secret History
744:
688:the Ostrogoths
672:The Gothic War
661:Vandal kingdom
641:The Vandal War
551:Secret History
516:
511:
506:Secret History
481:
478:
474:Secret History
469:Secret History
450:Howard-Johnson
445:
442:
351:Secret History
311:Vandal kingdom
267:
264:
248:Constantinople
236:school at Gaza
228:Greek classics
203:
200:
196:Secret History
132:
131:
129:
128:
126:Secret History
123:
118:
112:
110:
106:
105:
102:
98:
97:
94:
90:
89:
81:
77:
76:
56:
52:
51:
48:
32:Secret History
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
3538:
3527:
3524:
3522:
3519:
3517:
3514:
3512:
3509:
3507:
3504:
3502:
3499:
3497:
3494:
3492:
3489:
3487:
3484:
3483:
3481:
3466:
3463:
3461:
3458:
3456:
3453:
3451:
3448:
3446:
3443:
3441:
3438:
3436:
3433:
3432:
3430:
3426:
3420:
3417:
3415:
3412:
3410:
3407:
3405:
3402:
3400:
3397:
3396:
3394:
3390:
3384:
3381:
3379:
3376:
3375:
3373:
3369:
3363:
3360:
3358:
3355:
3353:
3352:John Kinnamos
3350:
3348:
3345:
3343:
3340:
3338:
3335:
3333:
3330:
3328:
3325:
3324:
3322:
3318:
3312:
3309:
3307:
3304:
3302:
3299:
3297:
3294:
3292:
3289:
3287:
3284:
3283:
3281:
3277:
3271:
3268:
3266:
3263:
3261:
3260:Pseudo-Simeon
3258:
3256:
3253:
3251:
3248:
3246:
3243:
3241:
3238:
3237:
3235:
3231:
3225:
3224:
3220:
3218:
3215:
3213:
3210:
3208:
3205:
3203:
3200:
3199:
3197:
3193:
3187:
3184:
3183:
3181:
3177:
3171:
3168:
3166:
3163:
3161:
3158:
3157:
3155:
3151:
3145:
3142:
3140:
3137:
3135:
3132:
3130:
3127:
3125:
3122:
3120:
3117:
3115:
3112:
3110:
3107:
3105:
3102:
3100:
3097:
3095:
3092:
3090:
3087:
3085:
3082:
3080:
3077:
3075:
3072:
3070:
3067:
3065:
3062:
3060:
3057:
3055:
3052:
3050:
3047:
3045:
3042:
3040:
3037:
3036:
3034:
3030:
3024:
3021:
3019:
3016:
3014:
3011:
3009:
3006:
3004:
3001:
2999:
2998:Philostorgius
2996:
2994:
2991:
2989:
2986:
2984:
2981:
2979:
2976:
2974:
2971:
2969:
2966:
2965:
2963:
2959:
2950:
2945:
2943:
2938:
2936:
2931:
2930:
2927:
2920:
2919:
2914:
2911:
2907:
2906:
2900:
2894:
2893:
2889:
2884:
2880:
2876:
2872:
2869:
2866:
2862:
2858:
2855:
2852:
2848:
2844:
2842:
2837:
2833:
2832:K. W. Dindorf
2829:
2826:
2823:
2822:
2817:
2814:
2811:
2807:
2803:
2799:
2796:
2793:
2790:
2789:The Buildings
2787:
2785:
2781:
2778:
2775:
2772:
2769:
2765:
2762:
2754:
2750:
2747:
2745:
2741:
2738:
2736:
2732:
2729:
2727:
2723:
2720:
2719:
2715:
2710:
2705:
2704:
2699:
2696:
2692:
2690:by Procopius.
2689:
2685:
2681:
2678:
2675:
2671:
2669:
2665:
2662:
2661:
2656:
2653:
2649:
2648:
2643:
2640:
2636:
2635:
2630:
2626:
2623:
2619:
2618:
2613:
2610:
2606:
2605:
2600:
2597:
2593:
2590:
2589:
2584:
2580:
2577:
2573:
2570:
2568:
2563:
2560:
2556:
2552:
2547:
2543:
2539:
2536:
2532:
2528:
2525:
2521:
2518:
2514:
2510:
2506:
2502:
2499:
2494:
2491:
2487:
2484:
2480:
2477:
2473:
2469:
2465:
2461:
2460:
2458:
2455:
2451:
2450:
2445:
2442:
2438:
2434:
2431:
2427:
2426:
2421:
2418:
2414:
2413:
2408:
2405:
2401:
2400:
2395:
2392:
2388:
2385:
2381:
2380:
2375:
2372:
2368:
2367:
2362:
2359:
2355:
2351:
2347:
2343:
2339:
2336:
2332:
2328:
2325:
2321:
2317:
2314:
2310:
2307:
2303:
2299:
2298:
2293:
2290:
2286:
2282:
2279:
2275:
2272:
2268:
2264:
2261:
2257:
2253:
2250:
2246:
2243:
2239:
2235:
2232:
2228:
2225:
2221:
2217:
2214:
2210:
2209:
2204:
2201:
2197:
2193:
2190:
2186:
2182:
2179:
2175:
2171:
2168:
2164:
2160:
2157:
2153:
2150:Colvin, Ian:
2149:
2146:
2142:
2138:
2135:
2131:
2128:
2127:
2122:
2121:
2117:Burn, A. R.:
2116:
2113:
2109:
2106:
2102:
2099:
2095:
2091:
2088:
2084:
2083:
2078:
2075:
2071:
2070:
2065:
2062:
2058:
2054:
2053:
2048:
2045:
2041:
2040:
2035:
2032:
2028:
2024:
2021:
2017:
2013:
2010:
2006:
2002:
1999:
1995:
1994:
1989:
1986:
1985:
1980:
1979:
1974:
1971:
1967:
1966:
1962:Amitay, Ory:
1961:
1958:
1954:
1953:
1948:
1945:
1941:
1937:
1936:
1932:
1928:
1926:
1922:
1917:
1916:
1909:
1905:
1901:
1900:
1892:
1889:
1884:
1877:
1874:
1869:
1865:
1861:
1855:
1851:
1850:
1842:
1839:
1835:
1830:
1827:
1823:
1819:
1813:
1810:
1806:
1801:
1798:
1794:
1789:
1786:
1782:
1776:
1773:
1769:
1763:
1760:
1756:
1752:
1746:
1743:
1739:
1735:
1729:
1727:
1723:
1717:
1714:
1710:
1709:
1702:
1699:
1695:
1694:
1687:
1684:
1679:
1678:
1673:
1666:
1663:
1659:
1653:
1650:
1646:
1645:
1638:
1635:
1630:
1619:
1615:
1608:
1605:
1592:
1585:
1582:
1578:
1573:
1570:
1566:
1561:
1558:
1554:
1549:
1546:
1542:
1537:
1534:
1530:
1525:
1522:
1518:
1512:
1509:
1506:
1502:
1498:
1492:
1489:
1485:
1479:
1476:
1472:
1466:
1463:
1459:
1453:
1450:
1446:
1440:
1437:
1433:
1429:
1425:
1419:
1416:
1412:
1408:
1403:
1401:
1397:
1393:
1389:
1383:
1379:
1375:
1374:
1366:
1363:
1358:
1352:
1348:
1347:
1339:
1336:
1330:
1319:
1316:
1312:
1306:
1303:
1299:
1293:
1290:
1284:
1281:
1274:
1270:
1267:
1265:
1262:
1261:
1257:
1251:
1245:
1241:
1237:
1234:
1228:
1222:
1214:
1208:
1204:
1200:
1196:
1190:
1186:
1182:
1178:
1177:
1173:
1168:
1165:
1161:
1157:
1156:
1150:
1149:
1145:
1143:
1141:
1137:
1136:
1131:
1126:
1124:
1120:
1119:
1114:
1110:
1109:
1104:
1100:
1099:Robert Graves
1096:
1095:
1090:
1082:
1080:
1076:
1074:
1070:
1069:its cathedral
1066:
1062:
1058:
1053:
1051:
1047:
1043:
1039:
1035:
1031:
1027:
1023:
1015:
1013:
1009:
1004:
1003:Scythia Minor
1000:
996:
992:
985:
980:
975:
973:
969:
964:
960:
958:
954:
950:
946:
942:
941:De Aedificiis
938:
933:
922:
918:
917:The Buildings
912:
907:
901:
900:The Buildings
898:
896:
894:
889:
884:
881:
878:Furthermore,
875:
870:
868:
863:
857:
852:
850:
846:
842:
838:
833:
831:
827:
823:
822:
817:
813:
809:
805:
801:
797:
787:
783:
779:
771:
767:
763:
759:
754:
748:
745:
743:
741:
737:
733:
728:
726:
723:
719:
718:
713:
709:
705:
701:
697:
693:
689:
685:
681:
677:
673:
668:
666:
662:
658:
654:
650:
646:
642:
638:
633:
631:
627:
623:
619:
615:
607:
606:'Nika' revolt
603:
595:
592:(present-day
591:
587:
583:
579:
575:
571:
567:
563:
559:
554:
552:
548:
544:
540:
530:
526:
522:
515:
512:
510:
507:
503:
499:
486:
479:
477:
475:
470:
465:
463:
461:
455:
451:
443:
441:
439:
435:
433:
427:
423:
421:
415:
411:
409:
403:
399:
397:
392:); being his
391:
381:
377:
376:vir illustris
373:
369:
368:
362:
360:
356:
352:
348:
344:
340:
336:
332:
328:
324:
320:
316:
312:
308:
304:
300:
296:
291:
289:
285:
283:
277:
265:
263:
261:
257:
253:
249:
245:
242:(present-day
241:
237:
233:
229:
225:
224:
219:
215:
211:
210:
201:
199:
197:
193:
189:
185:
181:
177:
173:
170:
159:
155:
151:
142:
138:
127:
124:
122:
119:
117:
114:
113:
111:
109:Notable works
107:
103:
99:
95:
91:
82:
78:
75:
71:
67:
57:
53:
46:
41:
37:
33:
19:
3516:Vandalic War
3440:John Cananus
3428:15th century
3392:14th century
3371:13th century
3347:Anna Komnene
3320:12th century
3279:11th century
3233:10th century
3221:
3123:
3094:John Malalas
2916:
2903:
2882:
2878:
2874:
2864:
2860:
2850:
2846:
2839:
2819:
2809:
2805:
2784:LacusCurtius
2701:
2694:
2687:
2684:Noah Charney
2673:
2658:
2651:
2645:
2638:
2632:
2628:
2621:
2615:
2608:
2602:
2595:
2586:
2582:
2575:
2565:
2558:
2554:
2545:
2541:
2530:
2523:
2508:
2504:
2447:
2440:
2429:
2423:
2416:
2410:
2403:
2397:
2390:
2383:
2377:
2370:
2364:
2345:
2341:
2334:
2323:
2319:
2312:
2305:
2301:
2295:
2284:
2277:
2270:
2266:
2255:
2248:
2237:
2230:
2223:
2219:
2212:
2206:
2199:
2195:
2188:
2184:
2177:
2173:
2166:
2162:
2155:
2151:
2144:
2140:
2133:
2124:
2118:
2111:
2104:
2097:
2093:
2086:
2080:
2073:
2067:
2050:
2043:
2037:
2030:
2026:
2019:
2015:
2008:
2004:
1997:
1991:
1982:
1976:
1969:
1963:
1956:
1950:
1943:
1939:
1918:
1898:
1891:
1882:
1876:
1848:
1841:
1833:
1829:
1821:
1817:
1812:
1804:
1800:
1792:
1788:
1780:
1775:
1767:
1762:
1754:
1750:
1745:
1733:
1716:
1706:
1701:
1691:
1686:
1675:
1665:
1657:
1652:
1642:
1637:
1628:
1621:. Retrieved
1617:
1607:
1595:. Retrieved
1584:
1576:
1572:
1560:
1555:, I.24.1-58.
1552:
1548:
1540:
1536:
1531:, I.18.1-56.
1528:
1524:
1516:
1511:
1496:
1491:
1483:
1478:
1470:
1465:
1457:
1452:
1444:
1439:
1432:Suda On Line
1423:
1418:
1411:Suda On Line
1391:
1372:
1365:
1345:
1338:
1318:
1310:
1305:
1297:
1292:
1283:
1239:
1232:
1198:
1184:
1171:
1163:
1154:
1133:
1127:
1122:
1116:
1106:
1092:
1087:A number of
1086:
1077:
1054:
1045:
1022:late antique
1019:
1008:Anastasius I
978:
976:
962:
961:
956:
949:Hagia Sophia
916:
915:
899:
892:
887:
885:
879:
877:
872:
866:
861:
859:
854:
836:
834:
829:
825:
819:
795:
781:
777:
775:
746:
739:
731:
729:
715:
682:)—cover the
671:
669:
659:against the
645:Vandalic War
644:
640:
636:
634:
625:
622:great plague
557:
555:
550:
538:
524:
520:
519:Procopius's
518:
513:
505:
491:
473:
468:
466:
457:
447:
429:
417:
413:
405:
401:
393:
389:
365:
363:
350:
346:
315:North Africa
292:
279:
269:
255:
221:
207:
205:
195:
191:
187:
169:late antique
149:
136:
135:
125:
120:
115:
31:
3195:9th century
3179:8th century
3153:7th century
3032:6th century
2961:5th century
2384:Florilegium
1740:from JSTOR.
1690:Procopius,
1515:Procopius,
1422:Procopius,
1059:. However,
1030:Attic Greek
758:Justinian I
626:Persian War
604:, the 532
574:Mesopotamia
390:illoústrios
385:ἰλλούστριος
3491:565 deaths
3486:500 births
3480:Categories
2978:John Rufus
2652:Παρεκβολαι
2348:15, 1990,
1705:Procopius
1623:18 October
1597:18 October
1519:, 1.12.24.
1331:References
1181:Downey, G.
1103:Felix Dahn
1073:vicegerent
1042:Thucydides
845:Belisarius
770:Roman army
717:Arborychoi
630:Belisarius
307:Hippodrome
299:Nika riots
288:Belisarius
202:Early life
194:, and the
180:Belisarius
165: 500
93:Occupation
3124:Procopius
3023:Theodoret
2915:from the
2877:, 1838. (
2863:, 1833. (
2845:, 1833. (
2629:Prokopios
2472:1742-917X
2356:, 53–85 (
2354:0167-5346
2271:Prudentia
2231:Procopius
2031:Mnemosyne
1868:859162344
1818:Buildings
1807:, Book I.
1805:Buildings
1543:, I.21.2.
1469:Cameron,
1458:Procopius
1311:symboulos
1221:cite book
1172:Procopius
1164:4 volumes
1135:Moby-Dick
1132:'s novel
1048:had been
1034:Herodotus
979:Buildings
972:aqueducts
968:Christian
963:Buildings
957:Buildings
945:panegyric
740:Histories
547:De Bellis
502:panegyric
494:Justinian
432:illustres
420:illustres
272:Justinian
192:Buildings
121:Buildings
49:Procopius
18:Prokopios
3114:Nonnosus
3089:Jordanes
3039:Agathias
2973:Eunapius
2818:(1888):
2753:LibriVox
2479:Archived
2145:Historia
1998:Speculum
1836:, 26.18.
1738:abstract
1323:instead.
1264:Jordanes
1258:See also
1233:Anecdota
1057:Eusebius
1046:ekklesía
1038:Polybius
984:Justin I
849:Antonina
841:Theodora
778:Anecdota
736:Agathias
698:and the
480:Writings
396:adsessor
349:and the
319:Carthage
282:adsessor
252:Istanbul
232:rhetoric
218:province
214:Caesarea
3144:Zosimus
3018:Sozomen
3003:Priscus
2983:Malchus
2742:at the
2306:addenda
2242:Phoenix
1925:Nupedia
1579:, VIII.
1473:, p. 6.
1426:I.1.1;
1160:Teubner
1111:and in
1061:Cameron
999:Histria
766:Ravenna
618:Antioch
610:Khosrau
594:Georgia
588:, and
582:Armenia
454:Cameron
343:Ravenna
240:Berytus
216:in the
101:Subject
3455:Doukas
2620:, in:
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