340:, knowing Kafka's habit of destroying his own work, eventually took the manuscript for safekeeping. It consisted of 161 loose pages torn from notebooks, which Kafka had bundled together into chapters. The order of the chapters was not made clear to Brod; nor was he told which parts were complete and which were unfinished. Following Kafka's death in 1924, Brod edited the work and assembled it into a novel to the best of his ability. Further editorial work has been done by later scholars, but Kafka's final vision for
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mistaken for a house painter rather than a bank clerk. He arouses the assembly's hostility after a passionate plea about the absurdity of the trial and the falseness of the accusation, despite still not knowing the charges. The proceedings are interrupted by a man sexually assaulting the washerwoman in a corner. Josef notices that all the assembly members are wearing pins on their lapels which he interprets as signifying their membership of a secret organisation.
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case has continued for five years and he has gone from being a successful businessman to being almost bankrupt and is virtually enslaved by his dependence on the lawyer and Leni, with whom he appears to be sexually involved. The lawyer mocks Block in front of Josef for his dog-like subservience. This experience further poisons Josef's opinion of his lawyer.
376:
One evening, in a storage room at his own bank, Josef discovers the two agents who arrested him being whipped for soliciting bribes from Josef, which he had complained about at court. Josef tries to argue with the flogger, saying that the men need not be whipped, but the flogger cannot be swayed. The
388:
Suspicious of the advocate's motives and the apparent lack of progress, Josef finally decides to dismiss Huld and take control of matters himself. Upon arriving at Huld's office, he meets a downtrodden merchant, Rudi Block, who offers Josef some insight from a fellow defendant's perspective. Block's
372:
The following Sunday Josef goes to the courtroom again, but the court is not in session. The washerwoman gives him information about the process and attempts to seduce him before a law student, the man who assaulted her the previous week, takes her away, claiming her to be his mistress. The woman's
368:
Josef is invited to appear at the court's address the coming Sunday, without being told the time or location. After a period of exploration he finds the court in the attic of a dilapidated working-class tenement block, at the back of a young washerwoman's home. Josef is rebuked for his lateness and
384:
Josef has become increasingly preoccupied by his case, to the detriment of his work. He has further meetings with Huld, and continues to engage in discreet trysts with Leni, but the advocate's work appears to be having no effect on the proceedings. At the bank, one of Josef's clients recommends he
360:
On the morning of his thirtieth birthday, Josef K., the chief clerk of a bank, is unexpectedly arrested by two agents from an unidentified agency for an unspecified crime. The agents discuss the situation with Josef in the unoccupied room of his fellow lodger Fräulein Bürstner, in the unexplained
380:
Josef is visited by his uncle Karl, who lives in the country. Worried by the rumors about his nephew, Karl introduces Josef to Herr Huld, a sickly and bedridden lawyer tended to by Leni, a young woman who shows an immediate attraction to Josef. During a conversation between Karl and Huld about
400:
On the eve of Josef's thirty-first birthday, two men arrive at his apartment. The three walk through the city, and Josef catches a brief glimpse of Fräulein Bürstner. They arrive at a small quarry outside the city, and the men kill Josef, stabbing him in the heart with a butcher's knife while
381:
Josef's case, Leni calls Josef away for a sexual encounter. Afterwards, Josef meets his angry uncle outside, who claims that Josef's lack of respect for the advocate, by leaving the meeting and romantically engaging with the woman who is apparently Huld's mistress, has hurt his case.
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in 1914 and 1915 and published posthumously on 26 April 1925. One of his best-known works, it tells the story of Josef K., a man arrested and prosecuted by a remote, inaccessible authority, with the nature of his crime revealed neither to him nor to the reader. Heavily influenced by
361:
presence of three junior clerks from Josef's bank. Josef is not imprisoned, but left free to go about his business. His landlady, Frau
Grubach, tries to console Josef about the trial. He visits BĂĽrstner to explain the events, and then harasses her by kissing her without consent.
385:
seek the advice of
Titorelli, the court's official painter. Titorelli outlines the options he can help Josef pursue: indefinite postponement of the process, or a temporary acquittal that could at any point result in re-arrest. Unequivocal acquittal is not a viable option.
392:
Josef is put in charge of accompanying an important
Italian client to the city's cathedral, but the client never meets him there. While inside the cathedral, a priest calls Josef by name and tells him a fable (which was published earlier as
364:
Josef finds that Fräulein Montag, a lodger from another room, has moved in with Fräulein Bürstner. He suspects that this is a coy manoeuvre meant to distance him from Bürstner, and resolves that she will eventually fall for his charms.
58:
336:
Having begun by writing the opening and concluding sections of the novel, Kafka worked on the intervening scenes in a haphazard manner, using several different notebooks simultaneously. His friend
397:") that is meant to explain his situation. The priest tells Josef that the parable is an ancient text of the court, and many generations of court officials have interpreted it differently.
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husband, a court usher, then takes Josef on a tour of the court offices, which ends after Josef becomes extremely weak in the presence of other court officials and defendants.
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next day he returns to the storage room and is shocked to find everything as he had found it the day before, including the whipper and the two agents.
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in August 1914 and worked on the novel throughout 1915. This was an unusually productive period for Kafka, despite the outbreak of
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was never completed, although it does include a chapter that appears to bring the story to an intentionally abrupt ending.
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Schuman, Rebecca (2012). ""UnerschĂĽtterlich": Kafka's ProceĂź, Wittgenstein's
Tractatus, and the Law of Logic".
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1093:"The DefinitiveThe Columbia Workshop Radio Log with Georgia Backus. William N. Robson and Norman Corwin"
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264:, Kafka even went so far as to call Dostoevsky a blood relative. Like Kafka's two other novels,
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594:, takes place in modern-day London, with the protagonist cast as a City banker. It ran at the
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1219:"Reading Kafka Visually: Gothic Ornament and the Motion of Writing in Kafka's der Process"
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adapted several of Kafka's novels into plays and directed them for stage. His version of
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1025:"'K.' by The Hypocrites: Greg Allen's 'K.' can be unfeeling, but it showed the way"
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1184:. David Zane Mairowitz, Franz Graphic novelization of: Kafka. New York: Sterling.
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was first performed in 2004 in
Montreal and Ottawa, Canada, and published in 2005.
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strangling him. Josef summarizes his situation with his last words: "Like a dog!"
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1150:(Movie Production). France, Italy, West Germany: Astor Pictures Corporation.
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1015:. Three theatre adaptions from Franz Kafka." Oxford: Amber Lane Press, 1981.
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295:, Marbach am Neckar, Germany. The first English-language translation, by
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506:, 15 September 2012, Translation: Susanne LĂĽck and Maureen Fitzgibbons,
576:. After award-winning runs in Chicago and New York, it was produced by
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and ran for several months in 2010 at The Chopin
Theater in Chicago.
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954:. Translated by Shelley Frisch. Harcourt, Inc. pp. 465–71.
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After Kafka's death in 1924, his friend and literary executor
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This article is about the novel by Kafka. For other uses, see
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adapted the novel for the stage, performed in Paris in 1947.
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was first performed in 1970 in London and published in 1981.
182:
614:, based on the novel. Its American debut was directed by
303:, was published in 1937. In 1999, the book was listed in
1066:"The Trial review – a punishing Kafkaesque experience"
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by
Davidson Taylor with an original musical score by
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Chicago based writer, Greg Allen, wrote and directed
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1995:
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473:, 22 July 2009, Translation: David Wyllie (2003),
1181:Franz Kafka's The trial : a graphic novel
860:, and later other publishers, changed it. See
486:, 4 October 2009, Translation: Mike Mitchell,
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732:starred as Joseph Kay in a new adaptation by
8:
847:
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835:
460:Limited, 2005, Translation: Richard Stokes,
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454:. Translator's preface is available online.
315:Best German Novels of the Twentieth Century
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49:
291:. The original manuscript is held at the
817:(adaptation) appeared on April 15, 2008.
2309:
2151:Letters to Family, Friends, and Editors
1828:Josephine the Singer, or the Mouse Folk
1166:Journal of the Kafka Society of America
941:
939:
877:
827:
787:'s screenplay adaptation. Directed by
325:Kafka drafted the opening sentence of
598:, Notting Hill, London, in late 2010.
7:
1556:Shamefaced Lanky and Impure in Heart
889:. Amsterdam: Rodopi. pp. 9–12.
2272:Franz Kafka's It's a Wonderful Life
1570:Wedding Preparations in the Country
1111:"BBC Radio 4 Extra – Franz Kafka –
287:edited the text for publication by
2360:Austrian novels adapted into films
978:. Conjunctions.com. Archived from
648:adapted by Nick Gill and starring
25:
1146:Welles, Orson (Director) (1962).
563:La MaMa Experimental Theatre Club
2312:
2287:
2286:
1327:Kafka's parable "Before the Law"
1266:10.1111/j.1756-1183.2012.00143.x
744:and broadcast on 10 May 2015 on
436:, 1994, Translation: Idris Parry
62:First edition dust jacket (1925)
809:A graphic novel adaptation by
644:in London staged a version of
1:
2355:Novels published posthumously
1635:Blumfeld, an Elderly Bachelor
1235:10.1080/14790963.2015.1107322
916:"Kafka: Translators on Trial"
640:Between June and August 2015
415:, 30 June 1992, Translation:
1842:The Truth about Sancho Panza
1178:Montellier, Chantal (2008).
922:The New York Review of Books
885:Bridgwater, Patrick (2003).
718:as Leni in an adaptation on
2340:1925 science fiction novels
2335:1925 German-language novels
1747:The Knock at the Manor Gate
1129:"BBC Radio 3 – Drama on 3,
976:"Afterword: Breon Mitchell"
887:Kafka, Gothic and Fairytale
774:and The Advocate by Welles.
695:broadcast an adaptation of
629:for the stage. Directed by
293:Museum of Modern Literature
2416:
2385:Novels adapted into operas
1898:The Conscription of Troops
1663:A Message from the Emperor
1622:"The Village Schoolmaster"
852:. Kafka used the spelling
665:An operatic adaptation of
561:presented in June 1970 at
557:) for a production called
36:
32:The Trial (disambiguation)
29:
2282:
2096:The Blue Octavo Notebooks
2069:Description of a Struggle
1849:The Silence of the Sirens
1775:The Cares of a Family Man
1598:The Aeroplanes at Brescia
1563:Description of a Struggle
1298:, original text in German
1160:Review of adaptations of
950:Kafka: The Decisive Years
714:starred as Josef K. with
313:and as No. 2 of the
55:
27:1925 novel by Franz Kafka
770:, Josef K. is played by
722:dramatised for radio by
528:The writer and director
311:100 Books of the Century
243:) is a novel written by
2198:Franz Kafka and Judaism
2027:The Great Wall of China
1891:The Problem of Our Laws
1807:Investigations of a Dog
1656:The Great Wall of China
484:Oxford World's Classics
2400:Bureaucracy in fiction
2176:The Warden of the Tomb
2055:Parables and Paradoxes
1670:A Report to an Academy
1097:www.digitaldeliftp.com
946:Stach, Reiner (2005).
848:
842:
836:
357:
261:The Brothers Karamazov
240:
199:
82:
2390:Novels by Franz Kafka
2370:Existentialist novels
2241:Statue of Franz Kafka
2089:The Diaries 1910–1923
1863:The City Coat of Arms
1217:Jirsa, Tomáš (2015).
642:The Young Vic theatre
471:Dover Thrift Editions
442:, 1998, Translation:
355:
105:Philosophical fiction
2350:1925 Austrian novels
2193:Ottla Kafka (sister)
2123:Letter to His Father
2034:The Complete Stories
1253:The German Quarterly
815:David Zane Mairowitz
813:(illustrations) and
764:1962 film adaptation
405:English translations
255:Crime and Punishment
2233:Head of Franz Kafka
2215:Franz Kafka Society
2158:The Office Writings
2103:The ZĂĽrau Aphorisms
1649:The Hunter Gracchus
1616:In the Penal Colony
1062:Billington, Michael
1043:"Joseph K – review"
1013:In the Penal Colony
982:on 25 December 2014
677:Music Theatre Wales
656:Jean-Louis Barrault
602:Gottfried von Einem
289:Verlag Die Schmiede
144:Verlag Die Schmiede
78:Original title
52:
2375:Fictional lawsuits
2256:The Loves of Kafka
2210:Franz Kafka Museum
2204:Richard and Samuel
1968:The Married Couple
1835:A Common Confusion
1335:Cornell University
1051:(17 November 2010)
811:Chantal Montellier
413:Everyman's Library
358:
37:For other uses of
2395:Unfinished novels
2345:Absurdist fiction
2300:
2299:
2220:Franz Kafka Prize
2144:Letters to Milena
2130:Letters to Felice
1991:
1990:
1740:An Old Manuscript
1712:Jackals and Arabs
1705:A Visit to a Mine
1684:Up in the Gallery
1591:The Metamorphosis
1463:
1462:
1289:Project Gutenberg
1191:978-1-4114-1591-1
1045:by Lynn Gardner,
1033:(26 October 2010)
896:978-90-420-1194-6
862:Faksimile Edition
692:Columbia Workshop
675:was premiered by
633:, his version of
539:Israeli director
512:978-80-7253-298-8
492:978-0-19-923829-3
479:978-0-486-47061-0
429:978-0-679-40994-6
344:remains unknown.
232:
231:
115:Absurdist fiction
110:Dystopian fiction
16:(Redirected from
2407:
2380:Modernist novels
2365:Dystopian novels
2317:
2316:
2308:
2290:
2289:
2137:Letters to Ottla
2048:The Penal Colony
2013:A Country Doctor
1733:The New Advocate
1726:The Bucket Rider
1698:The Next Village
1642:A Country Doctor
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1064:(28 June 2015).
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701:Bernard Herrmann
689:On 19 May 1946,
679:in October 2014.
671:by the composer
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913:(14 May 1998).
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1274:External links
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1260:(2): 156–172.
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1229:(1–2): 36–50.
1223:Central Europe
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799:as The Priest.
777:The 1993 film
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734:Mark Ravenhill
727:
724:Hanif Kureishi
708:
685:
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619:
616:Otto Preminger
599:
581:
578:The Hypocrites
566:
559:Ta, Ta, Tatata
549:Samuel Beckett
537:
530:Steven Berkoff
524:
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497:Vitalis-Verlag
494:
481:
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458:Hesperus Press
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444:Breon Mitchell
440:Schocken Books
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395:Before the Law
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2227:Kafka Project
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2006:Contemplation
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1954:The Departure
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1541:Short stories
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1009:Metamorphosis
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804:Graphic novel
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791:, it starred
790:
786:
785:Harold Pinter
783:was based on
782:
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731:
730:Sam Troughton
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703:and starring
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623:Serge Lamothe
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590:and based on
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586:, written by
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547:(paired with
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466:1-84391-401-8
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452:0-8052-4165-5
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434:Penguin Books
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194:Original text
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183:LC Class
179:
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171:Dewey Decimal
167:
163:
159:
156:26 April 1925
155:
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44:
40:
33:
19:
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2254:
2248:Kafka's Dick
2247:
2239:
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2128:
2121:
2101:
2094:
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2053:
2046:
2039:
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2025:
2018:
2011:
2004:
1947:First Sorrow
1919:The Helmsman
1768:A Crossbreed
1691:A Fratricide
1589:
1577:The Judgment
1529:
1522:
1516:
1515:
1452:
1433:
1419:(2014 opera)
1414:
1406:
1398:
1395:(1953 opera)
1390:
1375:
1374:
1333:, May 1964,
1315:
1303:
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1165:
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1123:
1112:
1105:
1096:
1087:
1075:. Retrieved
1071:The Guardian
1069:
1056:
1048:The Guardian
1046:
1038:
1028:
1020:
1012:
1008:
1004:
996:
984:. Retrieved
980:the original
970:
949:
926:. Retrieved
920:
905:
886:
880:
853:
830:
778:
768:Orson Welles
749:
742:Polly Thomas
740:directed by
737:
707:as Joseph K.
705:Karl Swenson
696:
690:
673:Philip Glass
666:
650:Rory Kinnear
645:
634:
626:
609:
596:Gate Theatre
591:
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348:Plot summary
341:
335:
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277:
271:
265:
259:
253:
235:
234:
233:
226:/der-process
47:
38:
2274:(1993 film)
2266:(1991 film)
2259:(1988 film)
2250:(1986 play)
2079:Diaries and
1998:collections
1996:Short story
1982:On Parables
1975:Give It Up!
1912:The Vulture
1793:The Refusal
1761:My Neighbor
1754:Eleven Sons
1497:Franz Kafka
1411:(1993 film)
1403:(1962 film)
1384:Adaptations
1371:Franz Kafka
1131:The Process
986:27 November
849:Der Prozess
789:David Jones
746:BBC Radio 3
738:The Process
720:BBC Radio 4
712:Mike Gwilym
621:The writer
572:, based on
554:Malone Dies
518:Adaptations
500: [
356:Cover, 1925
331:World War I
321:Development
245:Franz Kafka
241:Der Prozess
220:.franzkafka
201:Der Prozess
129:Set in
83:Der Prozess
72:Franz Kafka
43:Der Prozess
39:Der Prozess
2329:Categories
2115:and essays
1940:Homecoming
1877:Fellowship
1856:Prometheus
1821:The Burrow
1719:The Bridge
1584:The Stoker
1524:The Castle
1392:Der ProzeĂź
1296:Der ProzeĂź
872:References
843:Der ProzeĂź
837:Der ProceĂź
750:Drama on 3
660:Andre Gide
611:Der ProzeĂź
588:Tom Basden
421:Edwin Muir
301:Edwin Muir
267:The Castle
250:Dostoevsky
207:Wikisource
205:at German
132:A city in
51:The Trial
2081:notebooks
1961:Advocates
1785:1917–1923
1608:1914–1917
1548:1902–1912
1517:The Trial
1416:The Trial
1408:The Trial
1400:The Trial
1376:The Trial
1316:The Trial
1304:Le Procès
1284:The Trial
1243:159892429
1200:180690015
1162:The Trial
1148:The Trial
1113:The Trial
1005:The Trial
780:The Trial
710:In 1982,
697:The Trial
668:The Trial
646:The Trial
635:The Trial
627:The Trial
604:wrote an
592:The Trial
574:The Trial
545:The Trial
534:The Trial
342:The Trial
327:The Trial
278:The Trial
239:(German:
236:The Trial
140:Publisher
2292:Category
2041:The Sons
1905:The Test
1884:At Night
1870:Poseidon
1454:Break-Up
858:Max Brod
752:program.
625:adapted
584:Joseph K
543:adapted
338:Max Brod
306:Le Monde
285:Max Brod
146:, Berlin
90:Language
2186:Related
2113:Letters
1926:The Top
1677:A Dream
1531:Amerika
1077:1 April
854:Process
762:In the
736:titled
273:Amerika
213:Website
176:833.912
18:Prozess
2319:Novels
2305:Portal
2235:statue
1509:Novels
1438:(1991)
1318:(1993)
1306:(1962)
1241:
1198:
1188:
1135:. BBC.
1117:. BBC.
958:
928:22 May
893:
510:
490:
477:
464:
450:
427:
309:'s
93:German
68:Author
41:, see
2264:Kafka
2168:Plays
1501:works
1446:Other
1435:Kafka
1239:S2CID
834:Also
822:Notes
684:Radio
652:as K.
606:opera
523:Stage
504:]
417:Willa
297:Willa
224:/werk
98:Genre
1322:IMDb
1310:IMDb
1196:OCLC
1186:ISBN
1079:2016
988:2014
956:ISBN
930:2015
891:ISBN
846:and
757:Film
658:and
508:ISBN
488:ISBN
475:ISBN
462:ISBN
448:ISBN
425:ISBN
419:and
299:and
270:and
258:and
1373:'s
1320:at
1308:at
1287:at
1262:doi
1231:doi
1003:. "
766:by
748:'s
551:'s
252:'s
222:.de
218:www
2331::
1329:,
1258:85
1256:.
1237:.
1227:13
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1194:.
1164:,
1095:.
1068:.
1011:,
1007:,
938:^
919:.
856:;
840:,
608:,
570:K.
502:de
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20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
