1393:. An MFT license requires a doctorate or master's degree. In addition, it usually involves two years of post-degree clinical experience under supervision, and licensure requires passing a written exam, commonly the National Examination for Marriage and Family Therapists, which is maintained by the American Association for Marriage and Family Therapy. In addition, most states require an oral exam. MFTs, as the title implies, work mostly with families and couples, addressing a wide range of common psychological problems. Some jurisdictions have exemptions that let someone practice marriage and family therapy without meeting the requirements for a license. That is, they offer a license but do not require that marriage and family therapists obtain one.
524:. It can only be used by people who hold a relevant license or certificate, which is issued by the Greek authorities, to practice as a psychologist. The minimum requirement is the completion of university training in psychology at a Greek university, or at a university recognized by the Greek authorities. Psychologists in Greece are legally required to abide by the Code of Conduct of Psychologists (2019). Psychologists in Greece are not required to register with any psychology body in the country in order to legally practice the profession. Titles such as "psychotherapist" or "counselor" are not protected by law in Greece and anyone may call themselves a "psychotherapist" or "counselor" without having earned a graduate degree in psychology.
340:(AHPRA) is currently in the process of phasing out the 4 + 2 internship pathway. Once the 4 + 2 pathway is phased out, a master's degree or PhD will be required to become a psychologist in Australia. This is because of concerns about public safety, and to reduce the burden of training on employers. There is also a '5 + 1' registration pathway, including a four-year APAC approved degree followed by one year of postgraduate study and one year of supervised practice. Endorsement within a specific area of practice requires additional qualifications. These notations are not "specialist" titles (Western Australian psychologists could use "specialist" in their titles during a three-year transitional period from 17 October 2010 to 17 October 2013).
680:, but is not necessarily registered with the HCPC. However, it is illegal for someone who is not in the appropriate section of the HCPC register to provide psychological services. The requirement to register as a clinical, counselling, or educational psychologist is a professional doctorate (and in the case of the latter two the British Psychological Society's Professional Qualification, which meets the standards of a professional doctorate). The title of "psychologist", by itself, is not protected. The British Psychological Society is working with the HCPC to ensure that the title of "neuropsychologist" is regulated as a specialist title for practitioner psychologists.
752:. Such programs can range from forty-eight to eighty-four units, most often taking two to three years to complete after the undergraduate degree. Training usually emphasizes theory and treatment over research, quite often with a focus on school or couples and family counseling. Similar to doctoral programs, master's level students usually must complete a clinical practicum under supervision; some programs also require a minimum amount of personal psychotherapy. While many graduates from master's level training go on to doctoral psychology programs, a large number also go directly into practice—often as a
550:
title "psychologist" was limited to practitioners registered with the New
Zealand Psychologists Board. The titles "clinical psychologist", "counseling psychologist", "educational psychologist", "intern psychologist", and "trainee psychologist" are similarly protected. This is to protect the public by providing assurance that the title-holder is registered and therefore qualified and competent to practice, and can be held accountable. The legislation does not include an exemption clause for any class of practitioner (e.g., academics, or government employees).
760:
experience. Licensure as a psychologist may take an additional one to two years post-PhD/PsyD. Some states require a 1-year postdoctoral residency, while others do not require postdoctoral supervised experience and allow psychology graduates to sit for the licensure exam immediately. Some psychology specialties, such as clinical neuropsychology, require a 2-year postdoctoral experience regardless of the state, as set forth in the
Houston Conference Guidelines. Today in America, about half of all clinical psychology graduate students are being trained in
845:. The PsyD program prepares the student primarily as a practitioner for clinical practice (e.g., testing, psychotherapy), but also as a scholar that consumes research. Depending on the specialty (industrial/organizational, social, clinical, school, etc.), a PhD may be trained in clinical practice as well as in scientific methodology, to prepare for a career in academia or research. Both the PsyD and PhD programs prepare students to take the national psychology licensing exam, the Examination for Professional Practice in Psychology (EPPP).
1407:
Counselor in Mental Health (CCMH). In some states, after passing the exam, a temporary LPC license is awarded and the clinician may begin the normal 3000-hour supervised internship leading to the full license allowing to practice as a counselor or psychotherapist, usually under the supervision of a licensed psychologist. Some jurisdictions have exemptions that allow counseling to practice without meeting the requirements for a license. That is, they offer a license but do not require that counselors obtain one.
537:
area of rehabilitation. Titles such as "counselor", "psychoanalyst", "psychoeducator" or "psychotherapist" are not protected at present. In other words, an individual may call themselves a "psychotherapist" or "counselor" without having any recognized degree from
Rehabilitation council of India and without having to register with the Rehabilitation Council of India. Rehabilitation psychologists also require a license from RCI to practice.
47:
1414:
supervised clinical experience and passing a
Psychological Associates Examination. Other titles for this level of licensing include psychological technician (Alabama), psychological assistant (California), licensed clinical psychotherapist (Kansas), licensed psychological practitioner (Minnesota), licensed behavioral practitioner (Oklahoma), licensed psychological associate (North Carolina) or psychological examiner (Tennessee).
568:
347:(APS) differs from registration as a psychologist. The standard route to full membership (MAPS) of the APS usually requires four years of APAC-accredited undergraduate study, plus a master's or doctorate in psychology from an accredited institution. An alternate route is available for academics and practitioners who have gained appropriate experience and made a substantial contribution to the field of psychology.
3975:
1093:(EPPP). Many states require other examinations in addition to the EPPP, such as a jurisprudence (i.e., mental health law) examination or an oral examination. Nearly all states also require a certain number of continuing education credits per year in order to renew a license. Licensees can obtain this through various means, such as taking audited classes and attending approved workshops.
737:
1148:
to conduct behavioral research; their training includes research design and advanced statistical analysis. While this training is available for physicians via dual MD/PhD programs, it is not typically included in standard medical education, although psychiatrists may develop research skills during their residency or a psychiatry fellowship (post-residency).
733:, where a master's degree is sufficient). The minimal requirement for full membership can be waived in circumstances where there is evidence that significant contribution or performance in the field of psychology has been made. Associate membership requires at least two years of postgraduate studies in psychology or an approved related discipline.
1151:
Psychiatrists, as licensed physicians, have been trained more intensively in other areas, such as internal medicine and neurology, and may bring this knowledge to bear in identifying and treating medical or neurological conditions that present with primarily psychological symptoms such as depression,
1406:
requires a master's or doctorate degree, a minimum number of hours of supervised clinical experience in a pre-doc practicum, and the passing of the
National Counselor Exam. Similar licenses are the Licensed Mental Health Counselor (LMHC), Licensed Clinical Professional Counselor (LCPC), and Clinical
759:
There is stiff competition to gain acceptance into clinical psychology doctoral programs (acceptance rates of 2–5% are not uncommon). Clinical psychologists in the U.S. undergo many years of graduate training—usually five to seven years after the bachelor's degree—to gain demonstrable competence and
1147:
Psychologists receive extensive training in psychological test administration, scoring, interpretation, and reporting, while psychiatrists are not trained in psychological testing. In addition, psychologists (particularly those from PhD programs) spend several years in graduate school being trained
1104:
To practice with the title of "psychologist", in almost all cases a doctoral degree is required (PhD, PsyD, or EdD in the U.S.). Normally, after the degree, the practitioner must fulfill a certain number of supervised postdoctoral hours ranging from 1,500 to 3,000 (usually taking one to two years),
536:
is required to apply for registration as a clinical psychologist. PsyD and
Professional diploma in Clinical Psychology is also a less popular way to get license of Clinical Psychologist in India. This procedure has been criticized by some stakeholders since clinical psychology is not limited to the
1477:
Psychologists can work in applied or academic settings. Academic psychologists educate higher education students, as well as conduct research, with graduate-level research being an important part of academic psychology. Academic positions can be tenured or non-tenured, with tenured positions being
327:
In
Australia, the psychology profession, and the use of the title "psychologist", is regulated by an Act of Parliament, the Health Practitioner Regulation (Administrative Arrangements) National Law Act 2008, following an agreement between state and territorial governments. Under this national law,
549:
In New
Zealand, the use of the title "psychologist" is restricted by law. Prior to 2004, only the title "registered psychologist" was restricted to people qualified and registered as such. However, with the proclamation of the Health Practitioners Competence Assurance Act, in 2003, the use of the
505:
or M.Sc. (Psychologie) does not include a psychotherapeutic qualification, which requires three to five years of additional training. The psychotherapeutic training combines in-depth theoretical knowledge with supervised patient care and self-reflection units. After having completed the training
1050:
authority to prescribe medications for mental and emotional disorders. As of 2019, Louisiana is the only state where the licensing and regulation of the practice of medical psychology by medical psychologists (MPs) is regulated by a medical board (the
Louisiana State Board of Medical Examiners)
671:
In the UK, "registered psychologist" and "practitioner psychologist" are protected titles. The title of "neuropsychologist" is not protected. In addition, the following specialist titles are also protected by law: "clinical psychologist", "counselling psychologist", "educational psychologist",
359:
Since 1933, the title "psychologist" has been protected by law in
Belgium. It can only be used by people who are on the National Government Commission list. The minimum requirement is the completion of five years of university training in psychology (master's degree or equivalent). The title of
335:
The minimum requirements for general registration in psychology, including the right to use the title "psychologist", are an APAC approved four-year degree in psychology followed by either a two-year master's program or two years of practice supervised by a registered psychologist. However, the
808:
Dissertation—PhD programs usually require original quantitative empirical research, while PsyD dissertations involve original quantitative or qualitative research, theoretical scholarship, program evaluation or development, critical literature analysis or clinical application and analysis. The
1413:
Twenty-six states offer a master's-only license, a common one being the LPA, which allows for the therapist to either practice independently, or, more commonly, under the supervision of a licensed psychologist, depending on the state. Common requirements are two to four years of post-master's
1453:
or in a mental health related discipline, as well as having taken at least five core courses in applied behavior analysis. Many behavior analysts have a doctorate. Most programs have a formalized internship program, and several programs are offered online. Most practitioners have passed the
558:
In Norway, the title "psychologist" is restricted by law and can only be obtained by completing a six-year integrated program, leading to the Candidate of Psychology degree. Psychologists are considered health personnel, and their work is regulated through the "health personnel act".
350:
Restrictions apply to all individuals using the title "psychologist" in all states and territories of Australia. However, the terms "psychotherapist", "social worker", and "counselor" are currently self-regulated, with several organizations campaigning for government regulation.
1139:
Psychologists generally do not prescribe medication, although in some jurisdictions they do have prescription privileges. In five U.S. states (New Mexico, Louisiana, Illinois, Iowa, Idaho, and Colorado), psychologists with clinical psychopharmacology training have been granted
768:
programs, which less focus on research (similar to professional degrees for medicine and law). Both types of doctoral programs (PhD and PsyD) envision practicing clinical psychology in a research-based, scientifically valid manner, and most are accredited by the APA.
772:
APA accreditation is very important for U.S. clinical, counseling, and school psychology programs because graduating from a non-accredited doctoral program may adversely affect employment prospects and present a hurdle for becoming licensed in some jurisdictions.
825:
Psychologists can be seen as practicing within two general categories of psychology: health service psychology, which includes "practitioners" or "professionals" and research-oriented psychology which includes "scientists" or "scholars". The training models
360:"psychotherapist" is not legally protected. As of 2016, Belgian law recognizes the clinical psychologist as an autonomous health profession. It reserves the practice of psychotherapy to medical doctors, clinical psychologists and clinical orthopedagogists.
1123:
Although clinical psychologists and psychiatrists share the same fundamental aim—the alleviation of mental distress—their training, outlook, and methodologies are often different. Perhaps the most significant difference is that psychiatrists are licensed
676:(HCPC) is the statutory regulator for practitioner psychologists in the UK. In the UK, the use of the title "chartered psychologist" is also protected by statutory regulation, but that title simply means that the psychologist is a chartered member of the
284:
is a commonly used, well studied and high efficacy psychotherapy practiced by psychologists. Psychologists can work with a range of institutions and people, such as schools, prisons, in a private clinic, in a workplace, or with a sports team.
1010:
In practice, clinical psychologists might work with individuals, couples, families, or groups in a variety of settings, including private practices, hospitals, community mental health centers, schools, businesses, and non-profit agencies.
328:
registration of psychologists is administered by the Psychology Board of Australia (PsyBA). Before July 2010, the professional registration of psychologists was governed by various state and territorial Psychology Registration Boards. The
1470:
In the United States, of 181,600 jobs for psychologists in 2021, 123,300 are employed in clinical, counseling, and school positions; 2,900 are employed in industrial-organizational positions, and 55,400 are in "all other" positions.
1074:
The practice of clinical psychology requires a license in the United States and Canada. Although each of the U.S. states is different in terms of requirements and licenses (see and for examples), there are three common requirements:
3436:
233:, but depending on the jurisdiction, some psychologists with additional training can be licensed to prescribe medications; qualification requirements may be different from a bachelor's degree and master's degree.
3209:
958:
Clinical psychologists receive training in a number of psychological therapies, including behavioral, cognitive, humanistic, existential, psychodynamic, and systemic approaches, as well as in-depth training in
582:, psychologists are qualified in either clinical, counseling, educational, organizational, or research psychology. As below, qualification requires at least five years of study, and at least one of internship.
240:, communication techniques, scoring, interpretation, and reporting, while psychiatrists are not usually trained in psychological testing. Psychologists are also trained in, and often specialize in, one or more
1105:
and pass the EPPP and any other state or provincial exams. By and large, a professional in the U.S. must hold a doctoral degree in psychology (PsyD, EdD, or PhD), and/or have a state license to use the title
815:
Personal psychotherapy—many programs require students to undertake a certain number of hours of personal psychotherapy (with a non-faculty therapist) although in recent years this requirement has become less
1995:
1987:
2530:
654:
The undergraduate B.Psyc. is a four-year program integrating theory and practical training, and—with the required examination set by the Professional Board for Psychology—is sufficient for practice as a
466:
512:). After many years of inter-professional political controversy, non-physician psychotherapy was given an adequate legal foundation through the creation of two new academic healthcare professions.
860:. Such professionals work with persons in a variety of therapeutic contexts. People often think of the discipline as involving only such clinical or counseling psychologists. While counseling and
1474:
The median salary in the U.S. for clinical, counseling, and school psychologists in May 2021 was US$ 82,510 and the median salary for industrial-organizational psychologists was US$ 105,310.
800:
Practicum—usually three or four years of working with clients under supervision in a clinical setting. Most practicum placements begin in either the first or second year of doctoral training.
2336:
2045:
1014:
Most clinical psychologists who engage in research and teaching do so within a college or university setting. Clinical psychologists may also choose to specialize in a particular field.
3183:
541:
magazine is the major media, working on mental health awareness. Tele-MANAS is a nationwide governmental program launched by Ministry of Health & Family Welfare in October 2021.
708:. At least 9,500 of these are clinical psychologists, which is the largest group of psychologists in clinical settings such as the NHS. Around 2,000 are educational psychologists.
1096:
There are professions whose scope of practice overlaps with the practice of psychology (particularly with respect to providing psychotherapy) and for which a license is required.
864:
are common activities for psychologists, these health service psychology fields are just two branches in the larger domain of psychology. There are other classifications such as
688:
As of December 2012, in the United Kingdom, there are 19,000 practitioner psychologists registered across seven categories: clinical psychologist, counselling psychologist,
628:
of limited scope, and is (in most cases) two years in duration. Prior to enrolling in the master's program, the student studies psychology for three years as an undergraduate (
2681:
1570:
1090:
761:
1109:. However, regulations vary from state to state. For example, in the states of Michigan, West Virginia, and Vermont, there are psychologists licensed at the master's level.
3331:(State) jurisdictions have laws that limit the use of the term psychologist to those who are licensed or who are specifically exempt, as in an exempt setting." (Reference:
2320:
848:
Within the two main categories are many further types of psychologists as reflected by APA's 54 Divisions, which are specialty or subspecialty or topical areas, including
2364:
2104:
1023:
532:
In India, "clinical psychologist" is specifically defined in the Mental Health Act, 2017. An MPhil in Clinical Psychology degree of two years duration recognized by the
2457:
1343:
1089:
All U.S. state and Canada provincial licensing boards are members of the Association of State and Provincial Psychology Boards (ASPPB) which created and maintains the
470:
337:
372:
must hold a graduate degree in psychology (MA, Psy.D., Ed.D., or Ph.D.), or have a provincial license to use the title "psychologist". Provincial regulators include:
1459:
2001:
506:
requirements, psychologists take a state-run exam, which, upon successful completion (Approbation), confers the official title of "psychological psychotherapist" (
3213:
2527:
2245:
834:
models) endorsed by the APA require that health service psychologists be trained as both researchers and practitioners, and that they possess advanced degrees.
812:
Specialized electives—many programs offer sets of elective courses for specializations, such as health, child/adolescent, family, community, or neuropsychology.
3166:
1062:
In 1989, the U.S Department of Defense was directed to create the Psychopharmacology Demonstration Project (PDP). By 1997, ten psychologists were trained in
383:
2990:
2266:
1984:
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rather than a board of psychologists. While other states have pursued prescriptive authority, they have not succeeded. Similar legislation in the states of
2077:
1844:
329:
2422:
1424:
594:
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2580:
1550:
938:
865:
308:
139:
2340:
2052:
1502:
3437:"Medical Conditions that Mimic Psychiatric Disease: A Systematic Approach for Evaluation of Patients Who Present with Psychiatric Symptomatology"
872:
psychologists, whose professionals mainly apply psychological research, theories, and techniques to "real-world" problems of business, industry,
4672:
4163:
3098:
Dalton, J. H., Elias, M. J., & Wandersman, A. (2001). "Community Psychology: Linking Individuals and Communities". Stamford, CT: Wadsworth.
491:(Dipl.-Psych.) is restricted by law, and a practitioner is legally required to hold the corresponding academic title, which is comparable to a
1324:
434:
1818:
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included the subject of clinical psychology. With the Bologna-reform, this degree was replaced by a master's degree. The academic degree of
3763:
3187:
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2011:
648:
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4231:
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1869:
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419:
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Clinical practice—diagnostics, psychological assessment, psychotherapeutic interventions, psychopharmacology, ethical and legal issues
726:
722:
450:
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3149:
3125:
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877:
1599:
827:
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at a recognized training institution, and take an examination set by the Professional Board for Psychology. Registration with the
4652:
2800:
2317:
2041:
1814:
473:(about six years) to complete the university studies (master's degree). There are about 6,200 licensed psychologists in Finland.
344:
2405:
1891:
395:
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2361:
1403:
1397:
753:
533:
401:
2101:
1603:
831:
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3312:
Kerewsky, Shoshana. (2000). Some US states also require additional requirements, such as an oral exam and extra coursework
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degree and requires at least five years of training at a university. Originally, a diploma degree in psychology awarded in
389:
4677:
4560:
3862:
1938:
1388:
819:
Comprehensive exams or master's thesis: a thesis can involve original data collection and is distinct from a dissertation.
677:
465:, the title "psychologist" is protected by law. The restriction for psychologists (licensed professionals) is governed by
2549:
1059:
passed through their respective legislative bodies, but in each case the legislation was vetoed by the state's governor.
4687:
4309:
2939:"Choosing a Program > Will I have trouble getting a job or becoming licensed if I don't go to an accredited program?"
2626:
1497:
281:
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Doctorate (PhD and PsyD) programs usually involve some variation on the following 5 to 7 year, 90–120 unit curriculum:
672:"forensic psychologist", "health psychologist", "occupational psychologist" and "sport and exercise psychologist". The
428:
377:
261:
2242:
3592:
1784:
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3808:
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Psychologists in the United States campaigned for legislative changes to enable specially-trained psychologists to
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3163:
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Spector, P.E (2011). Industrial and Organizational Psychology: Research and Practice, (6th Edition) NJ, US: Wiley.
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3998:
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programs that emphasize melding research with practice and are conducted by universities—with the other half in
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1522:
892:
689:
253:
107:
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2081:
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127:
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is not a requirement for licensure in any of the 50 US states. This fact should not be confused with APA
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960:
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123:
2189:
756:(LPC), marriage and family therapist (MFT), or other similar licensed practice, which varies by state.
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304:
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111:
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Northwest Territories: Office of the Registrar, Northwest Territories (NWT) Professional Licensing
4580:
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4148:
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1362:
1157:
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288:
237:
115:
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1046:, and Colorado has granted those who complete an additional master's degree program in clinical
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2012:"Western Australia psychologists transition: Statement from the Psychology Board of Australia"
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492:
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135:
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2440:"Community Mental-Health Digital platform MANAS launched by the Principal Scientific Adviser"
788:
History and systems—development of psychological theories, practices and scientific knowledge
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4370:
4191:
4138:
4093:
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2269:[Announcement of the Board of Directors of the Association of Greek Psychologists].
1701:
1683:
1630:"Psychologists : Occupational Outlook Handbook: : U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics"
1554:
1429:
Licensed behavior analysts are licensed in five states to provide services for clients with
721:
In the United States and Canada, full membership in each country's professional association—
705:
629:
300:
265:
143:
3370:
3210:"NAMI: National Alliance on Mental Illness – NAMI: The National Alliance on Mental Illness"
2642:
2505:
2019:
729:(CPA), respectively—requires doctoral training (except in some Canadian provinces, such as
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1991:
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46:
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Doctoral internship—usually an intensive one or two-year placement in a clinical setting
567:
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908:
27:
Professional who evaluates, diagnoses, treats and studies behavior and mental processes
4700:
3261:
2797:
2624:
HCPC – Health Professions Council – Becoming registered as a practitioner psychologist
744:
was the first institution to offer formal education in clinical psychology in the U.S.
608:, and in some specializations, the HPCSA requires completion of an additional year of
291:
applies theory to solve problems in human and animal behavior. Applied fields include
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U.S. Department of Labor, Bureau of Labor Statistics, Occupational Outlook Handbook:
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1963:
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861:
656:
241:
187:
75:
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3393:"APA Applauds Landmark Illinois Law Allowing Psychologists to Prescribe Medications"
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2139:"Provincial and Territorial Regulatory Bodies - Canadian Psychological Association"
1286:
641:
625:
579:
226:
179:
158:
31:
3184:"Louisiana RxP psychologist defends regulatory change – The National Psychologist"
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Some U.S. schools offer accredited programs in clinical psychology resulting in a
3707:
3490:
3314:
4620:
4410:
4395:
4360:
4216:
4143:
3843:
3682:
3444:
1672:"Why Cognitive Behavioral Therapy Is the Current Gold Standard of Psychotherapy"
1659:. Institute for Quality and Efficiency in Health Care (IQWiG). 8 September 2016.
1654:
1446:
1305:
225:
in psychology, followed by a master's degree or doctorate in psychology. Unlike
215:
211:
3614:"Practicing Your Profession In Oregon Without a License, Legally and Ethically"
3068:
3015:
2406:
What You Need to Know Before You Look for Mental Health Support on Social Media
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3413:
3340:
2546:
1125:
1039:
975:
Clinical psychologists can offer a range of professional services, including:
617:
605:
538:
230:
191:
183:
3452:
2623:
1985:
Specialist titles – Transition provisions for Western Australia psychologists
1697:
1688:
17:
4590:
4375:
4279:
3468:
2382:"Quest For The Elusive: Regulatory Needs And Efforts In Psychology In India"
1997:
Specialist titles: Transition provisions for Western Australia psychologists
1035:
590:
413:
229:
and psychiatric nurse-practitioners, psychologists usually cannot prescribe
195:
3378:
1715:
736:
424:
Prince Edward Island: Prince Edward Island Psychologists Registration Board
3974:
3076:
2819:"Proceedings of the Summit on Master's Training in Psychological Practice"
2243:
A Long Way to Professionalism: The History of the German Psychotherapy Law
4304:
4299:
4259:
3613:
3589:
1792:
1043:
785:
Individual differences—personality, lifespan development, psychopathology
621:
1119:
Mental health professional § Psychiatrists and clinical psychology
730:
613:
496:
482:
462:
249:
199:
2267:"Ανακοίνωση του Διοικητικού Συμβουλίου του Συλλόγου Ελλήνων Ψυχολόγων"
782:
Bases of behavior—biological, cognitive-affective, and cultural-social
3535:
3520:
1771:
1670:
David, Daniel; Cristea, Ioana; Hofmann, Stefan G. (29 January 2018).
1056:
1052:
521:
369:
203:
3341:
Division 14, Society for Industrial and Organizational Psychology (
2488:"Educated abroad, but want to practice as a psychologist in Norway?"
3491:"Salaries in Psychology 2003: Report of the 2003 APA Salary Survey"
2082:"Specialist title transition period for WA psychologists is ending"
218:
of how individuals relate to each other and to their environments.
1870:"Retirement of the 4+2 internship pathway to general registration"
1458:
The model licensing act for behavior analysts can be found at the
1027:
735:
520:
Since 1979, the title "psychologist" has been protected by law in
3239:
2000:, Psychology Board of Australia, 15 November 2010, archived from
4319:
3460:
2603:"HCPC – Health Professions Council – Practitioner psychologists"
2201:
1079:
Graduation from an accredited school with the appropriate degree
1031:
838:
765:
89:
3745:
2798:
Master of Arts in Psychology Program Options & Requirements
467:
National Supervisory Authority for Welfare and Health (Finland)
1141:
1066:
and granted the ability to prescribe psychiatric medications.
842:
319:. Licensing and regulations can vary by state and profession.
93:
3741:
3534:
U.S. Department of Labor: Bureau of Labor Statistics (2004).
3519:
U.S. Department of Labor: Bureau of Labor Statistics (2004).
88:
Differs by jurisdiction, typically a terminal degree such as
3590:
Frequently Asked Questions on Marriage and Family Therapists
3357:
Graybar, S.; Leonard, L. (2005). "In Defense of Listening".
3315:
Beyond Internship: Helpful Resources for Obtaining Licensure
3159:
3157:
2046:"Cessation of use of specialist titles in Western Australia"
1748:"What is Applied Psychology? Top Applied Psychology Careers"
1006:
Supervision of students or other mental health professionals
982:
Administering, scoring, and interpreting psychological tests
78:, psychological assessment and testing, depends on specialty
3173:. Louisianapsychologist.org. Retrieved on 22 November 2011.
3055:
Peterson, Donald R. (1976). "Is psychology a profession?".
2671:. Hpc-uk.org (11 June 2009). Retrieved on 22 November 2011.
2914:"About Accreditation > Why is accreditation important?"
2708:"HCPC – Health and Care Professions Council – Professions"
2565:
449:
must have a suitable qualification and be a member of the
2732:
1589:
of graduate psychology programs and clinical internships.
409:
Nova Scotia: Nova Scotia Board of Examiners in Psychology
3292:
1939:"Psychology Board of Australia – 5+1 internship program"
1819:"Australian Psychological Society : Study pathways"
1774:. Psychologyboard.gov.au. Retrieved on 22 November 2011.
332:(APAC) oversees education standards for the profession.
3631:
3414:"Louisiana grants psychologists prescriptive authority"
3293:"Association of State and Provincial Psychology Boards"
1449:. Behavior analysts have at least a master's degree in
3587:
American Association for Marriage and Family Therapy,
2169:
Ministerio de Educación Superior, Ciencia y Tecnología
1849:"Psychology Board of Australia – General registration"
1455:
206:
processes and behavior. Their work often involves the
2400:
2398:
2991:"Choosing a Graduate Program in Clinical Psychology"
2145:. Canadian Psychological Association. 10 August 2018
1571:
Psychotherapy and Counseling Federation of Australia
1132:
to assess mental health problems and to also employ
585:
To become qualified, one must complete a recognized
276:. Treatment from psychologists can be individual or
4633:
4340:
4250:
4162:
3982:
3807:
3657:
North American Association of Masters in Psychology
3443:. Emergency Medicine Reports. AHC Media / Relias /
2756:"Current Role, Good Practice and Future Directions"
2643:
HPC – Health Professions Council – Protected titles
1173:
Comparison of mental health professionals in the US
1091:
Examination for Professional Practice in Psychology
809:
dissertation typically takes 2–3 years to complete.
149:
99:
82:
71:
66:
58:
53:
3721:"What Type of Careers are in Academic Psychology?"
3536:"Occupational Outlook Handbook: Registered Nurses"
3144:New York, NY : McGraw-Hill Higher Education.
3123:Specialty Certification in Professional Psychology
1914:"Psychology Internship Pathways – Find My Pathway"
1136:as a method of addressing mental health problems.
2662:HCPC – Health and Care Professions Council – News
2125:Becoming a psychologist or psychologist associate
1128:, and, as such, psychiatrists are apt to use the
837:Psychologists typically have one of two degrees:
2864:"Database of APA-Accredited Psychology Programs"
1441:. This profession draws on the evidence base of
1344:Psychiatric and mental health nurse practitioner
338:Australian Health Practitioner Regulation Agency
3521:"Occupational Outlook Handbook: Social Workers"
2528:List of accredited universities in South Africa
2254:(English Version of) Verhaltenstherapie, 20(2),
1460:Association for Behavior Analysis International
1018:Prescriptive Authority for Psychologists (RxP)
3757:
3607:
3605:
2597:
2595:
2593:
2102:Belgium: New Law On Mental Health Professions
1964:"Psychology Board of Australia – Endorsement"
248:, including but not limited to treatment for
8:
3236:"BBS – MFT Intern and Licensing Information"
2652:. Hpc-uk.org. Retrieved on 22 November 2011.
2633:. Hpc-uk.org. Retrieved on 22 November 2011.
2500:Sourced from the Departments of Psychology:
2295:[Code of Ethics for Psychologists].
1160:with significant apprehension and anxiety).
1082:Completion of supervised clinical experience
794:Coursework in statistics and research design
507:
500:
486:
384:College of Psychologists of British Columbia
236:Psychologists receive extensive training in
39:
3121:American Board of Professional Psychology,
2765:. Educational Psychology Services (England)
2682:"Qualification in Clinical Neuropsychology"
2202:Finnish Psychological Association – Welcome
636:, and, for organizational psychology, also
604:The practicum usually involves a full year
412:Nunavut: Registrar, Professional Licensing
330:Australian Psychology Accreditation Council
3764:
3750:
3742:
3618:Alternative & Unlicensed Practitioners
1892:"Retirement of the 4+2 internship program"
1815:The Australian Psychological Society (APS)
1425:Professional practice of behavior analysis
595:Health Professions Council of South Africa
396:Newfoundland and Labrador Psychology Board
45:
3710:. Bls.gov. Retrieved on 28 December 2021.
3632:"National Board for Certified Counselors"
3549:NIH: Office of Science Education (2006).
3504:NIH: Office of Science Education (2006).
3140:Compas, Bruce & Gotlib, Ian. (2002).
2786:. Apa.org. Retrieved on 22 November 2011.
2763:Digital Education Resource Archive (DERA)
1845:The Psychology Board of Australia (PsyBA)
1705:
1687:
1085:Passing a written and/or oral examination
402:College of Psychologists of New Brunswick
3287:
3285:
1894:. Psychologyboard.gov.au. 7 October 2019
1168:
1156:presenting with depressive symptoms, or
939:Industrial and organizational psychology
930:Group psychology and group psychotherapy
898:Clinical child and adolescent psychology
566:
309:industrial and organizational psychology
3435:Dorsey, Steven T. (22 September 2002).
2754:Kelly, Diana; Gray, Carol (July 2000).
2587:, Psychological Society of South Africa
2568:. HPCSA. Retrieved on 22 November 2011.
2556:. HPCSA. Retrieved on 22 November 2011.
1785:"Psychology Council of New South Wales"
1618:
1514:
1503:List of psychologists on postage stamps
985:Prescribing medications (in six states)
979:Psychological treatment (psychotherapy)
3371:10.1176/appi.psychotherapy.2005.59.1.1
1411:Licensed Psychological Associate (LPA)
38:
3612:Plamondon, Robert (6 December 2014).
2846:Norcross, J. & Castle, P. (2002).
2318:«ΔΟΑΤΑΠ: Διευκρίνιση για το Ρόλο του»
2119:
2117:
1966:. Psychologyboard.gov.au. 1 July 2010
1872:. Psychologyboard.gov.au. 24 May 2019
435:Saskatchewan College of Psychologists
390:Psychological Association of Manitoba
7:
3142:Introduction to Clinical Psychology.
2042:The Australian Psychological Society
1624:
1622:
1456:Behavior Analyst Certification Board
649:List of universities in South Africa
3164:Louisiana Psychological Association
2826:American Psychological Organization
2537:, Professional Board for Psychology
2241:Vangermain D., Brauchle G. (2010).
921:Police and public safety psychology
905:Behavioral and cognitive psychology
674:Health and Care Professions Council
612:. The master's program consists of
599:Continuing Professional Development
597:(HPCSA) is required and includes a
445:A professional psychologist in the
420:College of Psychologists of Ontario
3333:American Psychological Association
2271:Association of Greek Psychologists
2128:Ontario Psychological Association.
1024:prescribe psychotropic medications
727:Canadian Psychological Association
723:American Psychological Association
451:Dominican College of Psychologists
25:
3359:American Journal of Psychotherapy
2889:"Understanding APA Accreditation"
2848:Appreciating the PsyD: The Facts.
2547:Professional Board for Psychology
2458:"Use of the title "Psychologist""
1567:Australian Counseling Association
988:Conducting psychological research
951:Serious mental illness psychology
620:-based theoretical and practical
3973:
3551:"Advance News Magazines. (2005)"
2293:"Κώδικας Δεοντολογίας Ψυχολόγων"
429:Order of Psychologists of Quebec
378:College of Alberta Psychologists
345:Australian Psychological Society
221:Psychologists usually acquire a
2506:University of the Witwatersrand
1398:Licensed Professional Counselor
754:licensed professional counselor
706:sport and exercise psychologist
534:Rehabilitation Council of India
509:Psychologischer Psychotherapeut
3725:Online Psychology Degree Guide
2963:Bailey, Deborah Smith (2004).
2192:12 December 2008 by valvira.fi
2009:Originally made available at:
1789:www.psychreg.health.nsw.gov.au
1730:"Psychologists and psychology"
1113:Differences with psychiatrists
994:Developing prevention programs
368:A professional in the U.S. or
258:post-traumatic stress disorder
1:
4069:Industrial and organizational
2989:Marcus, David (7 June 2014).
2462:www.psychologistsboard.org.nz
2078:Psychology Board of Australia
2016:Psychology Board of Australia
1772:Psychology Board of Australia
1539:educational and developmental
1389:Marriage and Family Therapist
1144:for mental health disorders.
866:industrial and organizational
678:British Psychological Society
640:), followed by an additional
587:master's degree in Psychology
128:educational and developmental
4310:Human factors and ergonomics
3708:Organizational Psychologists
3186:. March 2010. Archived from
3109:"APA-Recognized Specialties"
2795:Antioch University. (2006).
2190:Professional practice rights
1656:Cognitive behavioral therapy
1600:Scientist–practitioner model
1498:List of psychological topics
1152:anxiety, or paranoia (e.g.,
909:Couple and family psychology
874:social benefit organizations
282:Cognitive behavioral therapy
244:to improve symptoms of many
3445:Bertelsmann Education Group
2965:"Why accreditation matters"
2362:Mental Healthcare Act, 2017
1454:examination offered by the
954:Clinical psychopharmacology
571:South African psychologist
394:Newfoundland and Labrador:
4783:
4767:Social science occupations
3683:"Psychologists Salary BLS"
3568:"Lifeworks: Art Therapist"
3069:10.1037/0003-066X.31.8.572
2784:APA Membership information
2517:University of South Africa
1943:www.psychologyboard.gov.au
1604:Practitioner–scholar model
1493:Mental health professional
1435:developmental disabilities
1422:
1418:Licensed behavior analysts
1116:
965:neuropsychological testing
914:Clinical health psychology
884:APA-recognized specialties
742:University of Pennsylvania
29:
4757:Mental health occupations
4696:
3999:Applied behavior analysis
3971:
3779:
3506:"Lifeworks: Psychiatrist"
3045:at everydaypsychology.com
2511:28 September 2011 at the
2273:(in Greek). 19 April 2011
2248:21 September 2016 at the
1443:applied behavior analysis
1178:
1171:
1164:Mental health professions
927:Rehabilitation psychology
702:occupational psychologist
44:
3128:14 December 2006 at the
2629:19 December 2010 at the
2583:10 December 2014 at the
2533:10 December 2014 at the
2299:(in Greek). 18 June 2019
2165:"Solicitud de Exequátur"
1689:10.3389/fpsyt.2018.00004
1523:clinical neuropsychology
1402:Similar to the MFT, the
1363:Expressive/Art therapist
1255:
1198:
1193:
1188:
1183:
1134:psychotropic medications
893:Clinical neuropsychology
690:educational psychologist
469:(Valvira). It takes 330
108:Clinical neuropsychology
30:Not to be confused with
4275:Behavioral neuroscience
3839:Behavioral neuroscience
3653:"Licensure Information"
2648:7 November 2018 at the
2502:University of Cape Town
1676:Frontiers in Psychiatry
1228:Counseling psychologist
573:Pumla Gobodo-Madikizela
485:, the use of the title
4325:Psychology of religion
4265:Behavioral engineering
4202:Human subject research
3858:Cognitive neuroscience
3824:Affective neuroscience
3659:. 2004. Archived from
3041:3 October 2009 at the
2423:"Home | PRSIndia"
1445:and the philosophy of
1354:Yes (varies by state)
1306:Clinical social worker
1195:Prescription privilege
1142:prescriptive authority
1000:Program administration
963:, and to some extent,
745:
717:Education and training
575:
508:
501:
487:
227:psychiatric physicians
4701:Wiktionary definition
4237:Self-report inventory
4232:Quantitative research
3057:American Psychologist
2803:10 April 2007 at the
2367:7 August 2020 at the
2207:11 March 2017 at the
1488:List of psychologists
1209:Clinical psychologist
1117:Further information:
961:psychological testing
947:Counseling psychology
739:
694:forensic psychologist
570:
297:counseling psychology
270:personality disorders
238:psychological testing
4227:Qualitative research
4182:Behavior epigenetics
3595:4 April 2007 at the
2667:16 July 2011 at the
2552:21 June 2011 at the
2468:on 14 September 2017
2404:Raghuraman, Shruti.
2371:, chap. I, §2(1)(g).
1275:School psychologist
858:school psychologists
797:Clinical experience
4706:Wiktionary category
4270:Behavioral genetics
4242:Statistical surveys
4099:Occupational health
3834:Behavioral genetics
3685:. 28 December 2021.
3169:6 July 2018 at the
3036:What is Psychology?
2828:. 2–6 December 2016
2107:17 May 2018 at the
2080:(17 October 2013).
1990:15 May 2013 at the
1268:School psychologist
934:Forensic psychology
889:Clinical psychology
698:health psychologist
647:in psychology; see
305:forensic psychology
293:clinical psychology
41:
4678:Schools of thought
4581:Richard E. Nisbett
4461:Donald T. Campbell
4139:Sport and exercise
3016:"Divisions of APA"
2969:GradPSYCH Magazine
2343:on 9 November 2015
2323:2020-09-24 at the
2222:"BDP – Profession"
2022:. 15 November 2010
1555:sport and exercise
1478:highly desirable.
1158:pulmonary embolism
1100:Ambiguity of title
1064:psychopharmacology
1048:psychopharmacology
876:, government, and
746:
576:
447:Dominican Republic
441:Dominican Republic
382:British Columbia:
289:Applied psychology
144:sport and exercise
84:Education required
4739:
4738:
4716:Wikimedia Commons
4643:Counseling topics
4606:Ronald C. Kessler
4596:Shelley E. Taylor
4521:Lawrence Kohlberg
4496:Stanley Schachter
4295:Consumer behavior
4177:Archival research
3945:Psycholinguistics
3829:Affective science
3190:on 16 August 2016
2735:on 21 August 2016
2578:BA Hons vs BPsych
1795:on 31 August 2007
1451:behavior analysis
1380:
1379:
1325:Psychiatric nurse
1256:MFT/LPC/LHMC/LPA
1026:. Legislation in
902:School psychology
610:community service
589:, an appropriate
502:Diplom-Psychologe
488:Diplom-Psychologe
317:school psychology
313:health psychology
223:bachelor's degree
172:
171:
16:(Redirected from
4774:
4673:Research methods
4616:Richard Davidson
4611:Joseph E. LeDoux
4486:George A. Miller
4476:David McClelland
4471:Herbert A. Simon
4371:Edward Thorndike
4192:Content analysis
3977:
3950:Psychophysiology
3766:
3759:
3752:
3743:
3736:
3735:
3733:
3731:
3717:
3711:
3705:
3699:
3693:
3687:
3686:
3679:
3673:
3672:
3670:
3668:
3663:on 10 March 2009
3649:
3643:
3642:
3640:
3638:
3628:
3622:
3621:
3609:
3600:
3585:
3579:
3578:
3576:
3574:
3564:
3558:
3557:
3555:
3546:
3540:
3539:
3531:
3525:
3524:
3516:
3510:
3509:
3501:
3495:
3494:
3486:
3480:
3479:
3477:
3475:
3441:www.ahcmedia.com
3432:
3426:
3425:
3423:
3421:
3410:
3404:
3403:
3401:
3399:
3389:
3383:
3382:
3354:
3348:
3325:
3319:
3310:
3304:
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3301:
3299:
3289:
3280:
3279:
3277:
3275:
3266:
3258:
3252:
3251:
3249:
3247:
3238:. Archived from
3232:
3226:
3225:
3223:
3221:
3212:. Archived from
3206:
3200:
3199:
3197:
3195:
3180:
3174:
3161:
3152:
3138:
3132:
3119:
3113:
3112:
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3099:
3096:
3090:
3087:
3081:
3080:
3052:
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3027:
3026:
3024:
3022:
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3005:
3003:
3001:
2995:Psychology Today
2986:
2980:
2979:
2977:
2975:
2960:
2954:
2953:
2951:
2949:
2935:
2929:
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2926:
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2901:
2899:
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2874:
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2837:
2835:
2833:
2823:
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2809:
2793:
2787:
2781:
2775:
2774:
2772:
2770:
2760:
2751:
2745:
2744:
2742:
2740:
2731:. Archived from
2725:
2719:
2718:
2716:
2714:
2704:
2698:
2697:
2695:
2693:
2684:. Archived from
2678:
2672:
2659:
2653:
2640:
2634:
2621:
2615:
2614:
2612:
2610:
2599:
2588:
2575:
2569:
2563:
2557:
2544:
2538:
2525:
2519:
2498:
2492:
2491:
2484:
2478:
2477:
2475:
2473:
2464:. Archived from
2454:
2448:
2447:
2436:
2430:
2429:
2427:
2419:
2413:
2410:The Wire Science
2402:
2393:
2392:
2390:
2388:
2378:
2372:
2359:
2353:
2352:
2350:
2348:
2339:. Archived from
2337:"Psychology Now"
2333:
2327:
2315:
2309:
2308:
2306:
2304:
2289:
2283:
2282:
2280:
2278:
2263:
2257:
2239:
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2232:
2230:
2228:
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2187:
2181:
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2178:
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2161:
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2152:
2150:
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2129:
2121:
2112:
2099:
2093:
2092:
2090:
2088:
2074:
2068:
2067:
2065:
2063:
2057:
2051:. Archived from
2050:
2038:
2032:
2031:
2029:
2027:
2008:
2006:
1982:
1976:
1975:
1973:
1971:
1960:
1954:
1953:
1951:
1949:
1935:
1929:
1928:
1926:
1924:
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1904:
1903:
1901:
1899:
1888:
1882:
1881:
1879:
1877:
1866:
1860:
1859:
1857:
1855:
1841:
1835:
1834:
1832:
1830:
1821:. Archived from
1811:
1805:
1804:
1802:
1800:
1791:. Archived from
1781:
1775:
1769:
1763:
1762:
1760:
1758:
1744:
1738:
1737:
1726:
1720:
1719:
1709:
1691:
1667:
1661:
1660:
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1644:
1642:
1640:
1626:
1606:
1596:
1590:
1579:
1573:
1563:
1557:
1519:
1219:Varies by state
1169:
1003:Expert testimony
924:Sleep psychology
511:
504:
490:
343:Membership with
301:sport psychology
274:eating disorders
266:bipolar disorder
246:mental disorders
49:
42:
21:
4782:
4781:
4777:
4776:
4775:
4773:
4772:
4771:
4742:
4741:
4740:
4735:
4692:
4668:Psychotherapies
4629:
4586:Martin Seligman
4551:Daniel Kahneman
4491:Richard Lazarus
4441:Raymond Cattell
4345:
4336:
4335:
4334:
4246:
4158:
3985:
3978:
3969:
3930:Neuropsychology
3810:
3803:
3775:
3770:
3740:
3739:
3729:
3727:
3719:
3718:
3714:
3706:
3702:
3694:
3690:
3681:
3680:
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3666:
3664:
3651:
3650:
3646:
3636:
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3630:
3629:
3625:
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3610:
3603:
3597:Wayback Machine
3586:
3582:
3572:
3570:
3566:
3565:
3561:
3553:
3548:
3547:
3543:
3533:
3532:
3528:
3518:
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3503:
3502:
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3488:
3487:
3483:
3473:
3471:
3434:
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3419:
3417:
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3407:
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3297:
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3291:
3290:
3283:
3273:
3271:
3264:
3260:
3259:
3255:
3245:
3243:
3242:on 6 April 2007
3234:
3233:
3229:
3219:
3217:
3216:on 20 July 2015
3208:
3207:
3203:
3193:
3191:
3182:
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3171:Wayback Machine
3162:
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3120:
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3097:
3093:
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3084:
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3043:Wayback Machine
3034:
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2897:
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2870:
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2812:
2805:Wayback Machine
2794:
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2782:
2778:
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2738:
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2722:
2712:
2710:
2706:
2705:
2701:
2691:
2689:
2688:on 15 July 2020
2680:
2679:
2675:
2669:Wayback Machine
2660:
2656:
2650:Wayback Machine
2641:
2637:
2631:Wayback Machine
2622:
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2600:
2591:
2585:Wayback Machine
2576:
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2554:Wayback Machine
2545:
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2535:Wayback Machine
2526:
2522:
2513:Wayback Machine
2499:
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2421:
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2416:
2412:(15 July 2020).
2403:
2396:
2386:
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2375:
2369:Wayback Machine
2360:
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2316:
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2250:Wayback Machine
2240:
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2209:Wayback Machine
2200:
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2109:Wayback Machine
2100:
2096:
2086:
2084:
2076:
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2071:
2061:
2059:
2058:on 4 April 2017
2055:
2048:
2044:(2 July 2013).
2040:
2039:
2035:
2025:
2023:
2010:
2007:on 4 April 2011
2004:
1994:
1992:Wayback Machine
1983:
1979:
1969:
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1918:Find My Pathway
1912:
1911:
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1897:
1895:
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1873:
1868:
1867:
1863:
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1847:(24 May 2016).
1843:
1842:
1838:
1828:
1826:
1825:on 15 July 2016
1813:
1812:
1808:
1798:
1796:
1783:
1782:
1778:
1770:
1766:
1756:
1754:
1752:www.gmercyu.edu
1746:
1745:
1741:
1736:. October 2019.
1728:
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1669:
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1580:
1576:
1564:
1560:
1520:
1516:
1511:
1484:
1468:
1431:substance abuse
1427:
1384:
1383:
1351:APRN/APN/PMHNP
1272:PhD/EdD/MS/EdS
1201:
1190:Common licenses
1166:
1121:
1115:
1102:
1072:
1020:
973:
886:
750:master's degree
719:
714:
686:
669:
565:
556:
547:
530:
518:
479:
459:
443:
400:New Brunswick:
366:
357:
325:
242:psychotherapies
208:experimentation
168:
164:psychotherapist
152:
104:
102:
85:
35:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
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4675:
4670:
4665:
4660:
4655:
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4639:
4637:
4631:
4630:
4628:
4626:Roy Baumeister
4623:
4618:
4613:
4608:
4603:
4598:
4593:
4588:
4583:
4578:
4573:
4568:
4563:
4561:Michael Posner
4558:
4553:
4548:
4546:Elliot Aronson
4543:
4541:Walter Mischel
4538:
4533:
4528:
4523:
4518:
4513:
4508:
4506:Albert Bandura
4503:
4498:
4493:
4488:
4483:
4481:Leon Festinger
4478:
4473:
4468:
4463:
4458:
4453:
4451:Neal E. Miller
4448:
4446:Abraham Maslow
4443:
4438:
4433:
4431:Ernest Hilgard
4428:
4426:Donald O. Hebb
4423:
4418:
4413:
4408:
4406:J. P. Guilford
4403:
4401:Gordon Allport
4398:
4393:
4388:
4383:
4381:John B. Watson
4378:
4373:
4368:
4363:
4358:
4353:
4348:
4346:
4341:
4338:
4337:
4333:
4332:
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4312:
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4224:
4219:
4214:
4209:
4204:
4199:
4194:
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4184:
4179:
4174:
4172:Animal testing
4168:
4166:
4160:
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4157:
4156:
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3897:
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3877:
3875:Cross-cultural
3872:
3867:
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3526:
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3384:
3349:
3320:
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3281:
3269:www.bbs.ca.gov
3253:
3227:
3201:
3175:
3153:
3133:
3114:
3100:
3091:
3082:
3063:(8): 572–581.
3047:
3028:
3007:
2981:
2955:
2930:
2905:
2880:
2855:
2853:, 7(1), 22–26.
2851:Eye on Psi Chi
2839:
2810:
2788:
2776:
2746:
2720:
2699:
2673:
2654:
2635:
2616:
2605:. 4 April 2018
2589:
2570:
2558:
2539:
2520:
2493:
2479:
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2414:
2394:
2373:
2354:
2328:
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2284:
2258:
2234:
2213:
2194:
2182:
2156:
2130:
2113:
2094:
2069:
2033:
1977:
1955:
1930:
1905:
1883:
1861:
1836:
1806:
1776:
1764:
1739:
1721:
1662:
1646:
1617:
1616:
1614:
1611:
1608:
1607:
1591:
1587:accreditation
1574:
1558:
1551:organisational
1513:
1512:
1510:
1507:
1506:
1505:
1500:
1495:
1490:
1483:
1480:
1467:
1464:
1439:mental illness
1423:Main article:
1421:
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1154:hypothyroidism
1114:
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1101:
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1083:
1080:
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1019:
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1008:
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1004:
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998:
995:
992:
989:
986:
983:
980:
972:
969:
956:
955:
952:
949:
944:
943:Psychoanalysis
941:
936:
931:
928:
925:
922:
919:
918:Geropsychology
916:
911:
906:
903:
900:
895:
890:
885:
882:
823:
822:
821:
820:
817:
813:
810:
806:
805:
804:
801:
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792:
789:
786:
783:
718:
715:
713:
710:
685:
682:
668:
667:United Kingdom
665:
645:honours degree
564:
561:
555:
552:
546:
543:
529:
526:
517:
514:
478:
475:
458:
455:
442:
439:
438:
437:
433:Saskatchewan:
431:
425:
422:
416:
410:
407:
404:
398:
392:
386:
380:
365:
362:
356:
353:
324:
321:
216:interpretation
182:who practices
170:
169:
167:
166:
161:
155:
153:
150:
147:
146:
140:organisational
105:
100:
97:
96:
86:
83:
80:
79:
73:
69:
68:
64:
63:
60:
56:
55:
51:
50:
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
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4768:
4765:
4763:
4762:Psychologists
4760:
4758:
4755:
4753:
4750:
4749:
4747:
4732:
4729:
4727:
4724:
4722:
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4698:
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4689:
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4684:
4681:
4679:
4676:
4674:
4671:
4669:
4666:
4664:
4663:Psychologists
4661:
4659:
4656:
4654:
4653:Organizations
4651:
4649:
4646:
4644:
4641:
4640:
4638:
4636:
4632:
4627:
4624:
4622:
4619:
4617:
4614:
4612:
4609:
4607:
4604:
4602:
4601:John Anderson
4599:
4597:
4594:
4592:
4589:
4587:
4584:
4582:
4579:
4577:
4574:
4572:
4569:
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4559:
4557:
4554:
4552:
4549:
4547:
4544:
4542:
4539:
4537:
4534:
4532:
4531:Ulric Neisser
4529:
4527:
4524:
4522:
4519:
4517:
4516:Endel Tulving
4514:
4512:
4509:
4507:
4504:
4502:
4501:Robert Zajonc
4499:
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4494:
4492:
4489:
4487:
4484:
4482:
4479:
4477:
4474:
4472:
4469:
4467:
4464:
4462:
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4457:
4456:Jerome Bruner
4454:
4452:
4449:
4447:
4444:
4442:
4439:
4437:
4434:
4432:
4429:
4427:
4424:
4422:
4421:B. F. Skinner
4419:
4417:
4414:
4412:
4409:
4407:
4404:
4402:
4399:
4397:
4394:
4392:
4389:
4387:
4386:Clark L. Hull
4384:
4382:
4379:
4377:
4374:
4372:
4369:
4367:
4366:Sigmund Freud
4364:
4362:
4359:
4357:
4356:William James
4354:
4352:
4351:Wilhelm Wundt
4349:
4347:
4344:
4343:Psychologists
4339:
4331:
4330:Psychometrics
4328:
4326:
4323:
4321:
4318:
4316:
4313:
4311:
4308:
4306:
4303:
4301:
4298:
4296:
4293:
4291:
4290:Consciousness
4288:
4286:
4283:
4281:
4278:
4276:
4273:
4271:
4268:
4266:
4263:
4261:
4258:
4257:
4253:
4249:
4243:
4240:
4238:
4235:
4233:
4230:
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4223:
4222:Psychophysics
4220:
4218:
4215:
4213:
4210:
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4205:
4203:
4200:
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4195:
4193:
4190:
4188:
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4183:
4180:
4178:
4175:
4173:
4170:
4169:
4167:
4165:
4164:Methodologies
4161:
4155:
4152:
4150:
4147:
4145:
4142:
4140:
4137:
4135:
4132:
4130:
4127:
4125:
4124:Psychotherapy
4122:
4120:
4119:Psychometrics
4117:
4115:
4112:
4110:
4107:
4105:
4102:
4100:
4097:
4095:
4092:
4090:
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3911:
3908:
3906:
3903:
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3886:
3885:Developmental
3883:
3881:
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3861:
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3716:
3713:
3709:
3704:
3701:
3698:
3697:Psychologists
3692:
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3654:
3648:
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3150:0-07-012491-4
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18:Psychologists
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4571:Bruce McEwen
4566:Amos Tversky
4536:Jerome Kagan
4526:Noam Chomsky
4466:Hans Eysenck
4436:Harry Harlow
4416:Erik Erikson
4315:Intelligence
4212:Neuroimaging
3955:Quantitative
3920:Mathematical
3915:Intelligence
3905:Experimental
3900:Evolutionary
3890:Differential
3799:Psychologist
3798:
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2015:
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1823:the original
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1751:
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1734:Healthdirect
1733:
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1637:. Retrieved
1633:
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1428:
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1310:PhD/DSW/MSW
1287:Psychiatrist
1230:(doctorate)
1202:income (USD)
1199:
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186:and studies
180:professional
176:psychologist
175:
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159:Psychiatrist
151:Related jobs
72:Competencies
62:Psychologist
40:Psychologist
36:
32:Psychiatrist
4648:Disciplines
4621:Susan Fiske
4511:Roger Brown
4411:Carl Rogers
4396:Jean Piaget
4361:Ivan Pavlov
4217:Observation
4197:Experiments
4144:Suicidology
4039:Educational
3994:Anomalistic
3965:Theoretical
3940:Personality
3870:Comparative
3853:Cognitivism
3844:Behaviorism
3637:17 February
3573:17 February
3365:(1): 1–19.
3298:17 February
2387:27 February
2087:23 November
2062:23 November
2026:23 November
1634:www.bls.gov
1583:membership
1535:counselling
1447:behaviorism
1404:LPC license
1250:(master's)
601:component.
545:New Zealand
212:observation
124:counselling
67:Description
4752:Psychology
4746:Categories
4711:Wikisource
4556:Paul Ekman
4391:Kurt Lewin
4285:Competence
4207:Interviews
4187:Case study
4064:Humanistic
4044:Ergonomics
4029:Counseling
4004:Assessment
3986:psychology
3935:Perception
3895:Ecological
3811:psychology
3789:Philosophy
3773:Psychology
2444:pib.gov.in
2347:1 November
2297:Tax Heaven
2149:2 December
2111:April 2018
1613:References
1466:Employment
1357:$ 121,610
1300:$ 226,880
1253:MA/MS/MEd
1180:Occupation
1126:physicians
1040:New Mexico
997:Consulting
854:counseling
725:(APA) and
684:Employment
618:coursework
606:internship
539:Psychologs
388:Manitoba:
254:depression
231:medication
192:perceptual
184:psychology
103:employment
54:Occupation
4731:Wikibooks
4721:Wikiquote
4591:Ed Diener
4376:Carl Jung
4280:Cognition
4109:Political
4019:Community
3849:Cognitive
3453:0746-2506
3398:15 August
3274:26 August
3220:15 August
3194:15 August
3021:15 August
2739:15 August
2713:15 August
2227:15 August
2175:16 August
1970:13 August
1898:3 January
1876:3 January
1757:1 October
1698:1664-0640
1531:community
1382:Sources:
1376:$ 55,900
1338:$ 75,330
1319:$ 55,350
1281:$ 81,500
1262:$ 49,710
1248:Counselor
1242:$ 65,000
1222:$ 90,130
1200:Mean 2022
1070:Licensure
1036:Louisiana
870:community
816:frequent.
661:counselor
591:practicum
418:Ontario:
414:Kugluktuk
376:Alberta:
323:Australia
278:in groups
200:emotional
196:cognitive
120:community
101:Fields of
4726:Wikinews
4683:Timeline
4305:Feelings
4300:Emotions
4260:Behavior
4251:Concepts
4129:Religion
4114:Positive
4104:Pastoral
4089:Military
4054:Forensic
4049:Feminist
4034:Critical
4024:Consumer
4014:Coaching
4009:Clinical
3984:Applied
3880:Cultural
3819:Abnormal
3593:Archived
3469:09881608
3461:83008791
3379:15895765
3246:11 March
3167:Archived
3126:Archived
3039:Archived
2832:2 August
2801:Archived
2769:16 April
2692:2 August
2665:Archived
2646:Archived
2627:Archived
2581:Archived
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2509:Archived
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2321:Archived
2246:Archived
2211:psyli.fi
2205:Archived
2105:Archived
1988:Archived
1716:29434552
1543:forensic
1527:clinical
1482:See also
1329:MSN/BSN
1044:Illinois
991:Teaching
971:Services
878:academia
850:clinical
624:, and a
622:training
614:seminars
427:Quebec:
132:forensic
112:clinical
4658:Outline
4154:Traffic
4149:Systems
4084:Medical
3910:Gestalt
3784:History
3667:3 March
3420:16 July
3077:1008340
3000:6 April
2974:6 April
2948:6 April
2943:APA.org
2923:6 April
2918:APA.org
2898:6 April
2893:APA.org
2873:6 April
2868:APA.org
2609:5 April
2303:27 June
2277:27 June
2256:93–100.
1854:12 July
1829:12 July
1707:5797481
828:Boulder
731:Alberta
497:Germany
483:Germany
477:Germany
463:Finland
457:Finland
355:Belgium
250:anxiety
116:Medical
4688:Topics
4134:School
4059:Health
3960:Social
3863:Social
3809:Basic
3794:Portal
3474:23 May
3467:
3459:
3451:
3377:
3148:
3075:
1714:
1704:
1696:
1547:health
1437:, and
1400:(LPC).
1291:MD/DO
1185:Degree
1057:Oregon
1053:Hawaii
856:, and
638:B.Com.
554:Norway
522:Greece
516:Greece
370:Canada
364:Canada
214:, and
204:social
202:, and
136:health
4635:Lists
4094:Music
4079:Media
4074:Legal
3925:Moral
3554:(PDF)
3265:(PDF)
3262:"FAQ"
2822:(PDF)
2759:(PDF)
2566:HPCSA
2426:(PDF)
2056:(PDF)
2049:(PDF)
2020:Ahpra
2005:(PDF)
1682:: 4.
1598:See:
1565:e.g.
1521:e.g.
1509:Notes
1391:(MFT)
1313:LCSW
1028:Idaho
634:B.Sc.
528:India
493:M.Sc.
178:is a
59:Names
4320:Mind
3732:2019
3669:2018
3639:2007
3575:2007
3476:2018
3465:OCLC
3457:LCCN
3449:ISSN
3422:2009
3400:2016
3375:PMID
3343:SIOP
3300:2007
3276:2019
3248:2019
3222:2016
3196:2016
3146:ISBN
3073:PMID
3023:2016
3002:2018
2976:2018
2950:2018
2925:2018
2900:2018
2875:2018
2834:2020
2771:2017
2741:2016
2715:2016
2694:2020
2611:2018
2474:2017
2389:2022
2349:2015
2305:2019
2279:2019
2229:2016
2177:2022
2151:2022
2089:2016
2064:2016
2028:2016
1972:2012
1950:2018
1925:2018
1900:2020
1878:2020
1856:2016
1831:2016
1801:2007
1759:2019
1712:PMID
1694:ISSN
1641:2019
1602:and
1581:APA
1569:and
1370:ATR
1297:Yes
1055:and
1032:Iowa
868:and
839:PsyD
832:Vail
830:and
766:PsyD
740:The
630:B.A.
315:and
272:and
90:PsyD
3367:doi
3337:APA
3329:all
3065:doi
1702:PMC
1684:doi
1553:or
1373:No
1367:MA
1335:No
1332:RN
1316:No
1278:No
1259:No
1239:No
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843:PhD
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1686::
1680:9
1643:.
826:(
34:.
20:)
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