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1819:
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and North
America. With the exception of the red grouse (a subspecies of willow ptarmigan), all have a white winter plumage that helps them blend into the snowy background. Even their
470:
are also taken by the developing young. In all species except for the willow ptarmigan, the female takes all responsibility for nesting and caring for the chicks, as is typical with
401:(), meaning “croaker”, which refers to the bird’s frog-like call. The p- was added due to a mistaken belief in a Greek origin, as if the word were related to the Greek word
3087:
3035:
954:
624:
Summer: grey and brown upperparts; winter: white plumage. Distinguish from willow ptarmigan by habitat – higher elevations and more barren ground.
3061:
886:. 3. Symposium SAPE. 5. Internat. Senckenberg-Konferenz 22–26 Juni 1992. - Courier Forschungsinstitut Senckenberg. Frankfurt a. M., 181: 259-269.
2889:
2072:
896:
Pheasants, partidges and grouse: a guide to the pheasants, partridges, quails, grouse, guineafowl, buttonquails and sandgrouse of the world
558:
Summer: marbled brown and reddish with black tail and white underparts; winter: most subspecies have white plumage except for black tail.
907:
822:
3126:
3066:
652:
Summer: greyish-brown and speckled; winter: white plumage. Males identifiable by reddish eyecombs. The smallest ptarmigan.
627:
20–30 subspecies. Arctic and subarctic
Eurasia and North America on rocky mountainsides and tundra. Status: Least Concern.
582:
561:
10–20 subspecies. Circumarctic range in forest and moorlands of northern
Eurasia and North America. Status: Least Concern.
3074:
644:
947:
655:
Alpine areas above the timberline in North
America from Alaska and western Canada to New Mexico. Status: Least Concern.
2970:
1366:
575:
750:
Ornithologie, ou, Méthode
Contenant la Division des Oiseaux en Ordres, Sections, Genres, Especes & leurs Variétés
882:
Boev, Z. 1995. "Middle
Villafranchian birds from Varshets (Western Balkan Range - Bulgaria)". In: Peters, D. (ed.).
447:
are white, while these feathers are black in almost all birds (even birds that are predominantly white, such as the
3014:
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31:
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333:), "foot", in reference to the feathered feet and toes typical of this cold-adapted group (such as the
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The three species are all sedentary specialists of cold regions. Willow ptarmigan is a circumpolar
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259:). The genus contains three living species with numerous described subspecies, all living in
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is of feminine gender, and the specific epithet has to agree with that, the feminine
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2004:
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780:. Vol. 2. Cambridge, Massachusetts: Harvard University Press. p. 29.
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2018:
1990:
1889:
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1521:
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704:
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103:
836:"Willow Ptarmigan Overview, All About Birds, Cornell Lab of Ornithology"
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1983:
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makes them more resilient and thus improves flight performance. The
3053:
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Madge, Steve; McGowan, Philip J. K. & Kirwan, Guy M. (2002):
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752:(in French and Latin). Paris: Jean-Baptiste Bauche.
431:
species, white-tailed ptarmigan is a North
American
233:
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239:
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30:"Ptarmigan" redirects here. For other uses, see
3165:Provincial symbols of Newfoundland and Labrador
948:
356:, in the erroneous belief that the ending of
8:
797:Bulletin of the British Ornithologists' Club
459:grouse apparently found it easier to escape
2905:
2617:
2372:
2110:
2099:
2086:
1905:
1845:
1832:
1714:
1609:
1462:
1355:
1344:
1331:
1024:
1011:
955:
941:
933:
57:
38:
791:David, Normand; Gosselin, Michel (2002).
793:"The grammatical gender of avian genera"
514:
435:bird, and rock ptarmigan breeds in both
737:
463:by not being seen than by flying away.
278:was introduced by the French zoologist
466:These are hardy vegetarian birds, but
864:. International Ornithologists' Union
815:The Oxford Book of British Bird Names
364:. However, as the Ancient Greek term
7:
3028:28584aed-98ba-4143-be7a-2c801d691fa5
858:"Pheasants, partridges, francolins"
25:
509:The genus contains four species:
2888:
2071:
1817:
1316:
920:
862:IOC World Bird List Version 14.2
777:Check-list of Birds of the World
226:
70:
498:, was formerly considered as a
348:were for a long time misspelt
1:
439:and mountain habitats across
528:
523:Common and scientific names
323:
303:
220:subfamily commonly known as
711:Lagopus lagopus noaillensis
3181:
817:. Oxford University Press
403:
366:
329:
309:
32:Ptarmigan (disambiguation)
29:
2885:
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2375:
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1814:
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1358:
1343:
1330:
1313:
1023:
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972:
746:Brisson, Mathurin Jacques
727:(Pleistocene of W Europe)
725:Lagopus mutus correzensis
196:
191:
175:
168:
67:Scientific classification
65:
56:
41:
967:and their extinct allies
813:Lockwood, W. B. (1984).
280:Mathurin Jacques Brisson
884:Acta palaeornithologica
856:, eds. (August 2024).
648:
633:White-tailed ptarmigan
620:
586:
554:
506:
424:
397:
267:Taxonomy and etymology
263:or cold upland areas.
3114:Paleobiology Database
647:
619:
585:
553:
485:
422:
3023:Fauna Europaea (new)
929:at Wikimedia Commons
674:are only known from
540:(also willow grouse)
212:is a small genus of
640:(Richardson, 1831)
1229:Quercymegapodiidae
852:; Donsker, David;
703:(Late Pliocene of
701:Lagopus balcanicus
649:
621:
587:
555:
515:Living species of
507:
425:
3142:
3141:
3101:Open Tree of Life
2911:Taxon identifiers
2902:
2901:
2898:
2897:
2883:
2882:
2879:
2878:
2875:
2874:
2607:
2606:
2081:
2080:
2066:
2065:
2042:
2041:
1827:
1826:
1812:
1811:
1808:
1807:
1784:
1783:
1780:
1779:
1621:Archaealectrornis
1599:
1598:
1326:
1325:
1311:
1310:
925:Media related to
854:Rasmussen, Pamela
772:Peters, James Lee
659:
658:
546:(Linnaeus, 1758)
532:Range and status
494:), native to the
381:The English name
339:specific epithets
294:. The genus name
282:in 1760 with the
205:
204:
164:
16:(Redirected from
3172:
3135:
3134:
3122:
3121:
3109:
3108:
3096:
3095:
3083:
3082:
3080:NHMSYS0000530419
3070:
3069:
3057:
3056:
3044:
3043:
3031:
3030:
3018:
3017:
3005:
3004:
2992:
2991:
2979:
2978:
2966:
2965:
2953:
2952:
2951:
2938:
2937:
2936:
2906:
2893:
2892:
2842:
2825:
2815:
2626:
2618:
2429:
2373:
2299:
2289:
2279:
2269:
2259:
2249:
2239:
2229:
2219:
2209:
2199:
2189:
2179:
2169:
2159:
2149:
2139:
2129:
2119:
2111:
2100:
2087:
2076:
2075:
1934:
1924:
1914:
1906:
1887:
1846:
1833:
1822:
1821:
1715:
1648:
1638:
1628:
1618:
1610:
1546:
1529:
1492:
1482:
1471:
1463:
1444:
1434:
1424:
1414:
1404:
1394:
1384:
1374:
1364:
1356:
1345:
1332:
1321:
1320:
1264:
1245:Quercymegapodius
1227:
1183:
1153:
1137:
1126:
1115:
1103:
1092:
1082:
1071:
1060:
1052:Archaeophasianus
1049:
1038:
1025:
1012:
957:
950:
943:
934:
924:
900:Christopher Helm
887:
880:
874:
873:
871:
869:
846:
840:
839:
832:
826:
811:
805:
804:
788:
782:
781:
768:
762:
761:
742:
670:species and two
538:Willow ptarmigan
512:
504:willow ptarmigan
423:Egg of a Lagopus
406:
405:
400:
369:
368:
362:masculine gender
332:
331:
326:
312:
311:
306:
298:is derived from
284:willow ptarmigan
258:
257:
254:
253:
250:
247:
244:
241:
238:
235:
232:
159:
75:
74:
61:
47:Temporal range:
39:
21:
3180:
3179:
3175:
3174:
3173:
3171:
3170:
3169:
3145:
3144:
3143:
3138:
3130:
3125:
3117:
3112:
3104:
3099:
3091:
3086:
3078:
3073:
3065:
3060:
3052:
3047:
3039:
3034:
3026:
3021:
3013:
3008:
3000:
2995:
2987:
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2974:
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2941:
2932:
2931:
2926:
2913:
2903:
2894:
2887:
2871:
2744:
2682:
2648:
2603:
2575:Polyplectronini
2569:
2528:
2466:
2386:
2362:
2307:
2202:Palaeocryptonyx
2152:Eurobambusicola
2107:
2094:
2077:
2070:
2062:
2038:
1962:
1942:
1895:
1840:
1823:
1816:
1804:
1776:
1735:
1704:
1656:
1595:
1561:
1500:
1452:
1417:Palaeoalectoris
1352:
1339:
1322:
1315:
1307:
1287:
1266:Sylviornithidae
1257:
1220:
1176:
1155:Gallinuloididae
1146:
1019:
1006:
968:
961:
917:
891:
890:
881:
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847:
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829:
812:
808:
790:
789:
785:
770:
769:
765:
744:
743:
739:
734:
672:paleosubspecies
664:
639:
637:Lagopus leucura
635:
612:(Montin, 1781)
611:
607:
573:
571:Lagopus scotica
569:
545:
543:Lagopus lagopus
541:
492:Lagopus scotica
480:
417:
387:Scottish Gaelic
385:comes from the
288:Lagopus lagopus
269:
229:
225:
187:
181:
158:
69:
52:
45:
35:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
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3110:
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3045:
3032:
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3010:Fauna Europaea
3006:
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2869:
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2828:Proagriocharis
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2818:Palaealectoris
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2255:
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2195:
2185:
2175:
2172:Megalocoturnix
2165:
2155:
2145:
2135:
2125:
2114:
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2039:
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2036:
2029:
2022:
2015:
2008:
2001:
1994:
1987:
1980:
1972:
1970:
1968:Odontophorinae
1964:
1963:
1961:
1960:
1952:
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1943:
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1909:
1903:
1901:Odontophoridae
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1219:
1218:
1211:
1204:
1197:
1189:
1187:
1178:
1177:
1175:
1174:
1171:Paraortygoides
1167:
1159:
1157:
1148:
1147:
1145:
1144:
1133:
1122:
1111:
1099:
1088:
1078:
1067:
1056:
1045:
1033:
1031:
1029:incertae sedis
1021:
1020:
1017:Pangalliformes
1015:
1008:
1007:
1005:
1004:
1002:Pangalliformes
998:
992:
986:
980:
973:
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421:
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2773:Centrocercus
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2709:
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2654:Lophophorini
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2598:Polyplectron
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2521:
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2488:Campocolinus
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2413:
2406:
2399:
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2355:
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2336:Melanoperdix
2334:
2327:
2320:
2300:
2292:Titanoperdix
2290:
2280:
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2252:Rustaviornis
2250:
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2222:Panraogallus
2220:
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2190:
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2170:
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2017:
2012:Odontophorus
2010:
2003:
1996:
1989:
1982:
1975:
1955:
1935:
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1838:Phasianoidea
1790:Phasianoidea
1769:
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1641:Palaeonossax
1639:
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1537:
1530:
1520:
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1483:
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1458:Megapodiidae
1445:
1437:Sobniogallus
1435:
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996:Galloanserae
994:Superorder:
895:
883:
878:
866:. Retrieved
861:
844:
830:
814:
809:
800:
796:
786:
776:
766:
749:
740:
724:
710:
700:
682:
665:
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609:Lagopus muta
608:
570:
542:
529:Description
516:
508:
491:
465:
456:
426:
408:
391:
382:
380:
375:
371:
357:
353:
349:
345:
341:
313:), meaning "
295:
292:type species
287:
275:
270:
221:
208:
207:
206:
198:
197:
176:
170:Type species
154:
153:
42:
36:
3160:Bird genera
3049:iNaturalist
2943:Wikispecies
2866:Tympanuchus
2787:Falcipennis
2780:Dendragapus
2663:Lophophorus
2629:Chauvireria
2613:Phasianinae
2591:Haematortyx
2584:Galloperdix
2523:Scleroptila
2495:Francolinus
2481:Bambusicola
2392:Coturnicini
2322:Arborophila
2282:Shanxiornis
2262:Schaubortyx
2162:Lophogallus
2132:Centuriavis
2105:Phasianidae
2092:Phasianidae
2057:See below ↓
2048:Phasianidae
2033:Rhynchortyx
1998:Dactylortyx
1957:Ptilopachus
1799:See below ↓
1678:Chamaepetes
1662:Penelopinae
1631:Boreortalis
1567:Megapodiini
1532:Latagallina
1495:Ngawupodius
1474:Garrdimalga
1387:Bumbanortyx
1350:Galliformes
1337:Galliformes
1302:See below ↓
1293:Galliformes
1238:Ameripodius
1215:Xorazmortyx
1208:Scopelortyx
1085:Chambiortyx
1074:Austinornis
1041:Anisolornis
850:Gill, Frank
715:Pleistocene
707:, Bulgaria)
668:prehistoric
592:Monotypic.
415:Description
411:), 'wing'.
134:Phasianidae
124:Galliformes
3149:Categories
2766:Canachites
2750:Tetraonini
2739:Syrmaticus
2688:Phasianini
2564:Rheinardia
2550:Argusianus
2516:Peliperdix
2509:Ortygornis
2447:Pternistis
2408:Ammoperdix
2357:Xenoperdix
2343:Rhizothera
2329:Caloperdix
2313:Rollulinae
2242:Plioperdix
2232:Pliogallus
2212:Palaeortyx
2142:Diangallus
2005:Dendrortyx
1977:Callipepla
1723:Oreophasis
1692:Penelopina
1590:Megapodius
1515:Aepypodius
1506:Alecturini
1397:Linquornis
1282:Sylviornis
1129:Percolinus
1107:Gigantibis
1095:Coturnipes
1063:Argillipes
963:Genera of
902:, London.
732:References
567:Red grouse
500:subspecies
488:red grouse
451:) because
222:ptarmigans
144:Tetraonini
51:to present
18:Ptarmigans
2859:Tetrastes
2808:Meleagris
2732:Phasianus
2636:Ithaginis
2440:Perdicula
2401:Alectoris
2368:Pavoninae
2302:Tologuica
2182:Miogallus
2026:Philortyx
1866:Agelastes
1859:Acryllium
1850:Numididae
1764:Nothocrax
1556:Talegalla
1447:Taoperdix
1407:Namaortyx
1252:Taubacrex
1194:Paraortyx
1140:Tegulavis
1118:Litoripes
976:Kingdom:
868:29 August
472:gamebirds
461:predators
449:Bali myna
398:tarmachan
389:name for
383:ptarmigan
290:) as the
90:Kingdom:
84:Eukaryota
2928:Wikidata
2835:Pucrasia
2677:Tragopan
2543:Afropavo
2534:Pavonini
2454:Synoicus
2433:Ophrysia
2415:Coturnix
2350:Rollulus
2192:Mioryaba
2122:Bantamyx
2019:Oreortyx
1991:Cyrtonyx
1927:Nanortyx
1890:Telecrex
1710:Cracinae
1685:Penelope
1605:Cracidae
1522:Alectura
1367:Amitabha
1201:Pirortyx
984:Chordata
982:Phylum:
978:Animalia
965:landfowl
748:(1760).
719:W Europe
705:Varshets
691:Bulgaria
578:, 1787)
367:λαγωπους
360:denotes
354:leucurus
199:See text
192:Species
184:Linnaeus
130:Family:
104:Chordata
100:Phylum:
94:Animalia
80:Domain:
3155:Lagopus
3132:1461450
3041:2473369
2963:Lagopus
2949:Lagopus
2934:Q162029
2919:Lagopus
2801:Lyrurus
2794:Lagopus
2718:Lophura
2697:Catreus
2472:Gallini
1984:Colinus
1937:Neortyx
1917:Miortyx
1873:Guttera
1741:Cracini
1730:Ortalis
1671:Aburria
1651:Procrax
1576:Eulipoa
1549:Progura
1427:Procrax
1000:Clade:
988:Class:
927:Lagopus
676:fossils
598:Ireland
517:Lagopus
502:of the
478:Species
468:insects
457:Lagopus
453:melanin
445:remiges
441:Eurasia
392:L. muta
376:leucura
358:Lagopus
346:leucura
337:). The
296:Lagopus
276:Lagopus
216:in the
209:Lagopus
161:Brisson
155:Lagopus
150:Genus:
140:Tribe:
120:Order:
110:Class:
43:Lagopus
3119:368614
3106:352764
3067:175803
3002:1LAGPG
2852:Tetrao
2759:Bonasa
2725:Perdix
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