1119:
43:
34:
1797:
432:
765:
salts are water-soluble. They are good complexing agents for metal ions (such as calcium and many transition metals) and have many uses in industrial chemistry. Pyrophosphate is the first member of an entire series of
1631:
Ryan LM, Kozin F, McCarty DJ (1979). "Quantification of human plasma inorganic pyrophosphate. I. Normal values in osteoarthritis and calcium pyrophosphate dihydrate crystal deposition disease".
445:
1269:
1048:
1504:
Van Wazer JR, Griffith EJ, McCullough JF (Jan 1955). "Structure and
Properties of the Condensed Phosphates. VII. Hydrolytic Degradation of Pyro- and Tripolyphosphate".
1839:
347:
537:
is also sometimes referred to as a phosphoanhydride bond, a naming convention which emphasizes the loss of water that occurs when two phosphates form a new
166:
1755:
1582:
Rutsch F, Vaingankar S, Johnson K, Goldfine I, Maddux B, Schauerte P, Kalhoff H, Sano K, Boisvert WA, Superti-Furga A, Terkeltaub R (Feb 2001).
1461:. Encyclopedia of Earth. Topic ed. Andy Jorgensen. Ed.-in-Chief C.J.Cleveland. National Council for Science and the Environment. Washington DC
1488:
1832:
1691:
1441:
312:
1324:
971:
In the absence of enzymic catalysis, hydrolysis reactions of simple polyphosphates such as pyrophosphate, linear triphosphate,
728:
The pKa's occur in two distinct ranges because deprotonations occur on separate phosphate groups. For comparison with the p
1825:
1534:
Ho AM, Johnson MD, Kingsley DM (Jul 2000). "Role of the mouse ank gene in control of tissue calcification and arthritis".
452:
289:
1377:"Induced fit activity-based sensing: A mechanistic study of pyrophosphate detection with a "flexible" Fe-salen complex"
2447:
2095:
1126:
755:
562:
2437:
2317:
2268:
42:
2432:
1801:
1309:
1289:
1186:
1122:
1100:
507:
2370:
2288:
2260:
2004:
1811:
1584:"PC-1 nucleoside triphosphate pyrophosphohydrolase deficiency in idiopathic infantile arterial calcification"
2422:
2394:
2244:
2236:
2120:
2045:
2019:
1941:
1294:
1224:
876:
872:
864:
825:
1163:
2312:
2280:
2252:
2157:
2090:
2009:
1344:
1234:
1175:
821:
546:
542:
484:
2228:
2207:
2069:
1869:
1480:
1284:
1264:
1229:
1130:
1104:
1075:
1059:
972:
566:
88:
78:
1961:
1118:
2442:
2358:
2346:
2296:
2080:
1946:
1931:
1848:
1778:
1543:
1334:
2334:
2329:
2202:
2177:
2130:
2105:
2040:
2035:
1985:
1956:
1016:
558:
530:
414:
116:
2382:
2115:
2110:
2059:
1999:
1864:
1707:
1354:
553:
triphosphates, which are important in biochemistry. The term pyrophosphate is also the name of
2172:
2167:
2142:
2030:
1990:
1975:
1970:
1910:
1898:
1884:
1879:
1770:
1687:
1648:
1613:
1559:
1484:
1437:
1406:
1151:
1147:
978:(The reverse of this reaction is a method of preparing pyrophosphates by heating phosphates.)
2182:
2147:
1980:
1936:
1922:
1679:
1667:
1640:
1603:
1595:
1551:
1513:
1472:
1429:
1396:
1388:
1088:
The plasma concentration of inorganic pyrophosphate has a reference range of 0.58β3.78
981:
This hydrolysis to inorganic phosphate effectively renders the cleavage of ATP to AMP and PP
907:
370:
206:
298:
133:
126:
2427:
1874:
1807:
1319:
1304:
1067:
868:
736:
253:
141:
1547:
186:
2190:
1951:
1608:
1583:
1457:
1401:
1376:
1339:
1244:
1012:
996:
899:
860:
829:
423:
409:
1675:
1599:
2416:
1211:
1155:
1008:
767:
1254:
1249:
1000:
762:
529:. The parent pyrophosphates are derived from partial or complete neutralization of
278:
33:
1066:
requires two high-energy phosphates, as to reconstitute AMP into ATP requires two
1555:
988:, and biochemical reactions coupled to this hydrolysis are irreversible as well.
1159:
1433:
1683:
1299:
1143:
985:
911:
852:
817:
550:
473:
396:
197:
53:
1668:
746:'s, pyrophosphate exists as a mixture of doubly and singly protonated forms.
2304:
1856:
1314:
1274:
1112:
975:, and ATP normally proceed extremely slowly in all but highly acidic media.
903:
863:
reaction in which pyrophosphate reacts with the 3β²-nucleosidemonophosphate (
465:
20:
1774:
1644:
1617:
1563:
1410:
19:"Diphosphate" redirects here. It can also refer to any salt containing two
1796:
1210:
In particular, various formulations of diphosphates are used to stabilize
1652:
1167:
1089:
476:
245:
237:
217:
1517:
557:
formed by the condensation of a phosphorylated biological compound with
226:
1817:
1392:
1375:
Yadav, Prerna; Blacque, Olivier; Roodt, Andreas; Zelder, Felix (2021).
1108:
265:
1239:
63:
422:
Except where otherwise noted, data are given for materials in their
1424:
1349:
1117:
1004:
554:
177:
165:
155:
1259:
1024:
1821:
1329:
1279:
848:
844:
843:
For example, when a nucleotide is incorporated into a growing
754:
Disodium pyrophosphate is prepared by thermal condensation of
578:
577:
Pyrophosphoric acid is a tetraprotic acid, with four distinct
321:
InChI=1S/H4O7P2/c1-8(2,3)7-9(4,5)6/h(H2,1,2,3)(H2,4,5,6)/p-4
743:
331:
InChI=1/H4O7P2/c1-8(2,3)7-9(4,5)6/h(H2,1,2,3)(H2,4,5,6)/p-4
859:) is released. Pyrophosphorolysis is the reverse of the
483:
linkage. A number of pyrophosphate salts exist, such as
440:
1666:
Eberhard
Breitmaier (2006). "Hemi- and Monoterpenes".
1754:
SchrΓΆder HC, Kurz L, Muller WE, Lorenz B (Mar 2000).
761:
Pyrophosphates are generally white or colorless. The
238:
758:
or by partial deprotonation of pyrophosphoric acid.
2221:
1855:
1670:
Terpenes: Flavors, Fragrances, Pharmaca, Pheromones
1039:
channel ANK is associated with low extracellular PP
1270:Calcium pyrophosphate dihydrate deposition disease
525:), among others. Often pyrophosphates are called
1049:Ectonucleotide pyrophosphatase/phosphodiesterase
277:
1166:in food processing. They are classified in the
1062:accounting, the hydrolysis of ATP to AMP and PP
140:
132:
125:
1833:
1051:(ENPP) may function to raise extracellular PP
1035:levels. Defective function of the membrane PP
541:bond, and which mirrors the nomenclature for
8:
1206:E450(c): sodium and potassium polyphosphates
1725:Food Legislation of the UK: A Concise Guide
1133:, precursor to all terpenes and terpenoids.
871:to release the corresponding triphosphate (
1840:
1826:
1818:
882:The pyrophosphate anion has the structure
205:
25:
1810:at the U.S. National Library of Medicine
1607:
1400:
1019:(ECF). Cells may channel intracellular PP
297:
2210:
2160:
2150:
2123:
2098:
2083:
2072:
2062:
2052:
2048:
2022:
2012:
1891:
1887:
1577:
1575:
1573:
1107:, the precursor to tens of thousands of
963:
959:
955:
933:
920:
885:
781:
712:
708:
704:
700:
683:
679:
675:
671:
667:
650:
646:
642:
638:
634:
630:
613:
609:
605:
601:
597:
593:
521:
517:
513:
502:
498:
494:
490:
378:
1367:
479:that contain two phosphorus atoms in a
352:
317:
225:
1031:channel that supports extracellular PP
949:or in biologists' shorthand notation:
565:. This bond is also referred to as a
324:Key: XPPKVPWEQAFLFU-UHFFFAOYSA-J
185:
7:
1529:
1527:
1027:is a nonenzymatic plasma-membrane PP
867:or dNMP), which is removed from the
137: (tetrasodium decahydrate salt)
334:Key: XPPKVPWEQAFLFU-XBHQNQODAI
268:
1192:(TSPP); tetrapotassium diphosphate
1011:and may be a natural inhibitor of
14:
1142:Various diphosphates are used as
1795:
1428:. Vol. 3. pp. 98β101.
430:
41:
32:
1325:Phosphoric acids and phosphates
426:(at 25 Β°C , 100 kPa).
1714:, 2nd ed, 1995, pp. 71, 82, 91
1007:at levels sufficient to block
545:. Pyrophosphates are found in
543:anhydrides of carboxylic acids
1:
1600:10.1016/S0002-9440(10)63996-X
1381:Inorganic Chemistry Frontiers
1179:sodium dihydrogen diphosphate
1043:and elevated intracellular PP
1556:10.1126/science.289.5477.265
1129:(DMAPP) condense to produce
1127:dimethylallyl pyrophosphate
1092:(95% prediction interval).
756:sodium dihydrogen phosphate
739:are 2.14, 7.20, and 12.37.
563:dimethylallyl pyrophosphate
16:Class of chemical compounds
2464:
1727:, Elsevier, 2013, p. 60β61
1434:10.1002/9780470132340.ch24
914:into inorganic phosphate:
18:
1684:10.1002/9783527609949.ch2
1477:Chemistry of the Elements
1475:; Earnshaw, Alan (1997).
1310:Oxidative phosphorylation
1290:Inorganic pyrophosphatase
1123:Isopentenyl pyrophosphate
1101:Isopentenyl pyrophosphate
508:tetrasodium pyrophosphate
420:
363:
343:
308:
109:
99:
87:
77:
72:
40:
31:
1812:Medical Subject Headings
1756:"Polyphosphate in bone"
1456:C.Michael Hogan. 2011.
1295:Nucleoside triphosphate
1225:Adenosine monophosphate
1058:From the standpoint of
1645:10.1002/art.1780220812
1345:Thiamine pyrophosphate
1235:Adenosine triphosphate
1203:potassium triphosphate
1164:water retention agents
1134:
816:. It is formed by the
485:disodium pyrophosphate
1763:Biochemistry (Moscow)
1481:Butterworth-Heinemann
1473:Greenwood, Norman N.
1285:High energy phosphate
1265:Calcium pyrophosphate
1230:Adenosine diphosphate
1131:geranyl pyrophosphate
1121:
1105:geranyl pyrophosphate
1060:high energy phosphate
567:high-energy phosphate
145: (disodium salt)
89:Systematic IUPAC name
1849:Phosphorus compounds
1804:at Wikimedia Commons
1335:Sodium pyrophosphate
1185:sodium diphosphate;
906:. It is unstable in
104:Phosphonatophosphate
1736:Ricardo A. Molins,
1548:2000Sci...289..265H
1518:10.1021/ja01607a011
1426:Inorganic Syntheses
1170:scheme under E450:
1017:extracellular fluid
855:, pyrophosphate (PP
559:inorganic phosphate
531:pyrophosphoric acid
415:Pyrophosphoric acid
404: gΒ·mol
28:
2448:E-number additives
1738:Phosphates in Food
1708:Codex Alimentarius
1393:10.1039/d1qi00209k
1355:Zinc pyrophosphate
1190:sodium diphosphate
1152:acidity regulators
1138:As a food additive
1135:
535:pyrophosphate bond
453:Infobox references
26:
2438:Molecular biology
2410:
2409:
1800:Media related to
1490:978-0-08-037941-8
1387:(19): 4313β4323.
742:At physiological
461:Chemical compound
459:
458:
246:(thickeners, ...)
167:Interactive image
2455:
2433:Dietary minerals
2213:
2163:
2153:
2126:
2101:
2086:
2076:
2065:
2055:
2026:
2015:
1894:
1842:
1835:
1828:
1819:
1799:
1785:
1783:
1777:. Archived from
1760:
1741:
1734:
1728:
1721:
1715:
1704:
1698:
1697:
1673:
1663:
1657:
1656:
1628:
1622:
1621:
1611:
1579:
1568:
1567:
1542:(5477): 265β70.
1531:
1522:
1521:
1506:J. Am. Chem. Soc
1501:
1495:
1494:
1479:(2nd ed.).
1469:
1463:
1454:
1448:
1447:
1421:
1415:
1414:
1404:
1372:
967:
945:
944:
943:
940:
931:
930:
927:
908:aqueous solution
897:
896:
895:
892:
793:
792:
791:
788:
716:
687:
654:
617:
540:
524:
505:
482:
443:
437:
434:
433:
403:
390:
389:
388:
385:
371:Chemical formula
301:
281:
270:
254:Gmelin Reference
240:
229:
209:
189:
169:
144:
136:
129:
61:
51:
45:
36:
29:
2463:
2462:
2458:
2457:
2456:
2454:
2453:
2452:
2413:
2412:
2411:
2406:
2402:
2398:
2390:
2386:
2378:
2374:
2366:
2362:
2354:
2350:
2342:
2338:
2325:
2321:
2308:
2300:
2292:
2284:
2276:
2272:
2264:
2256:
2248:
2240:
2232:
2222:Other compounds
2217:
2212:
2208:
2198:
2194:
2186:
2162:
2158:
2152:
2148:
2138:
2134:
2125:
2121:
2100:
2096:
2085:
2081:
2074:
2070:
2064:
2060:
2054:
2050:
2046:
2024:
2020:
2014:
2010:
1994:
1965:
1926:
1918:
1914:
1906:
1902:
1893:
1889:
1885:
1851:
1846:
1792:
1781:
1758:
1753:
1750:
1748:Further reading
1745:
1744:
1735:
1731:
1722:
1718:
1705:
1701:
1694:
1665:
1664:
1660:
1633:Arthritis Rheum
1630:
1629:
1625:
1581:
1580:
1571:
1533:
1532:
1525:
1503:
1502:
1498:
1491:
1471:
1470:
1466:
1455:
1451:
1444:
1423:
1422:
1418:
1374:
1373:
1369:
1364:
1359:
1320:Phosphoric acid
1305:Organophosphate
1220:
1140:
1098:
1083:
1068:phosphorylation
1065:
1054:
1046:
1042:
1038:
1034:
1030:
1022:
994:
984:
965:
961:
957:
953:
941:
938:
937:
935:
928:
925:
924:
922:
918:
893:
890:
889:
887:
883:
869:oligonucleotide
858:
839:
801:, standing for
799:
794:is abbreviated
789:
786:
785:
783:
779:
776:
774:In biochemistry
752:
737:phosphoric acid
734:
723:
714:
710:
706:
702:
698:
694:
685:
681:
677:
673:
669:
665:
661:
652:
648:
644:
640:
636:
632:
628:
624:
615:
611:
607:
603:
599:
595:
591:
585:
575:
538:
523:
519:
515:
511:
504:
500:
496:
492:
488:
480:
462:
455:
450:
449:
448: ?)
439:
435:
431:
427:
401:
386:
383:
382:
380:
376:
373:
359:
356:
355:P(=O)()OP(=O)()
351:
350:
339:
336:
335:
332:
326:
325:
322:
316:
315:
304:
284:
271:
256:
232:
212:
192:
172:
159:
148:
119:
105:
103:
95:
94:
93:Dipolyphosphate
83:
68:
67:
59:
57:
49:
46:
24:
17:
12:
11:
5:
2461:
2459:
2451:
2450:
2445:
2440:
2435:
2430:
2425:
2423:Pyrophosphates
2415:
2414:
2408:
2407:
2405:
2404:
2400:
2396:
2392:
2388:
2384:
2380:
2376:
2372:
2368:
2364:
2360:
2356:
2352:
2348:
2344:
2340:
2336:
2332:
2327:
2323:
2319:
2315:
2310:
2306:
2302:
2298:
2294:
2290:
2286:
2282:
2278:
2274:
2270:
2266:
2262:
2258:
2254:
2250:
2246:
2242:
2238:
2234:
2230:
2225:
2223:
2219:
2218:
2216:
2215:
2205:
2200:
2196:
2192:
2188:
2184:
2180:
2175:
2170:
2165:
2155:
2145:
2140:
2136:
2132:
2128:
2118:
2113:
2108:
2103:
2093:
2088:
2078:
2067:
2057:
2043:
2038:
2033:
2028:
2017:
2007:
2002:
1997:
1992:
1988:
1983:
1978:
1973:
1968:
1963:
1959:
1954:
1949:
1944:
1939:
1934:
1929:
1924:
1920:
1916:
1912:
1908:
1904:
1900:
1896:
1882:
1877:
1872:
1867:
1861:
1859:
1853:
1852:
1847:
1845:
1844:
1837:
1830:
1822:
1816:
1815:
1808:Pyrophosphates
1805:
1802:Pyrophosphates
1791:
1790:External links
1788:
1787:
1786:
1784:on 2011-08-25.
1769:(3): 296β303.
1749:
1746:
1743:
1742:
1729:
1716:
1699:
1692:
1658:
1623:
1569:
1523:
1512:(2): 287β291.
1496:
1489:
1464:
1449:
1442:
1416:
1366:
1365:
1363:
1360:
1358:
1357:
1352:
1347:
1342:
1340:Superphosphate
1337:
1332:
1327:
1322:
1317:
1312:
1307:
1302:
1297:
1292:
1287:
1282:
1277:
1272:
1267:
1262:
1257:
1252:
1247:
1245:ATP hydrolysis
1242:
1237:
1232:
1227:
1221:
1219:
1216:
1208:
1207:
1204:
1193:
1156:raising agents
1139:
1136:
1097:
1094:
1086:
1085:
1081:
1078:
1074:AMP + ATP β 2
1063:
1052:
1044:
1040:
1036:
1032:
1028:
1020:
1013:hydroxyapatite
997:synovial fluid
992:
982:
969:
968:
947:
946:
900:acid anhydride
861:polymerization
856:
841:
840:
837:
836:ATP β AMP + PP
797:
775:
772:
768:polyphosphates
751:
748:
732:
726:
725:
721:
696:
692:
663:
659:
626:
622:
583:
574:
571:
470:pyrophosphates
460:
457:
456:
451:
429:
428:
424:standard state
421:
418:
417:
412:
410:Conjugate acid
406:
405:
399:
393:
392:
374:
369:
366:
365:
361:
360:
358:
357:
354:
346:
345:
344:
341:
340:
338:
337:
333:
330:
329:
327:
323:
320:
319:
311:
310:
309:
306:
305:
303:
302:
294:
292:
286:
285:
283:
282:
274:
272:
264:
261:
260:
257:
252:
249:
248:
242:
234:
233:
231:
230:
222:
220:
214:
213:
211:
210:
202:
200:
194:
193:
191:
190:
182:
180:
174:
173:
171:
170:
162:
160:
153:
150:
149:
147:
146:
138:
130:
122:
120:
115:
112:
111:
107:
106:
101:
97:
96:
92:
91:
85:
84:
81:
75:
74:
70:
69:
58:
48:
47:
38:
37:
27:Pyrophosphate
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2460:
2449:
2446:
2444:
2441:
2439:
2436:
2434:
2431:
2429:
2426:
2424:
2421:
2420:
2418:
2403:
2393:
2391:
2381:
2379:
2369:
2367:
2357:
2355:
2345:
2343:
2333:
2331:
2328:
2326:
2316:
2314:
2311:
2309:
2303:
2301:
2295:
2293:
2287:
2285:
2279:
2277:
2267:
2265:
2259:
2257:
2251:
2249:
2243:
2241:
2235:
2233:
2227:
2226:
2224:
2220:
2214:
2206:
2204:
2201:
2199:
2189:
2187:
2181:
2179:
2176:
2174:
2171:
2169:
2166:
2164:
2156:
2154:
2146:
2144:
2141:
2139:
2129:
2127:
2119:
2117:
2114:
2112:
2109:
2107:
2104:
2102:
2094:
2092:
2089:
2087:
2079:
2077:
2068:
2066:
2058:
2056:
2044:
2042:
2039:
2037:
2034:
2032:
2029:
2027:
2018:
2016:
2008:
2006:
2003:
2001:
1998:
1996:
1989:
1987:
1984:
1982:
1979:
1977:
1974:
1972:
1969:
1967:
1960:
1958:
1955:
1953:
1950:
1948:
1945:
1943:
1940:
1938:
1935:
1933:
1930:
1928:
1921:
1919:
1909:
1907:
1897:
1895:
1883:
1881:
1878:
1876:
1873:
1871:
1868:
1866:
1863:
1862:
1860:
1858:
1854:
1850:
1843:
1838:
1836:
1831:
1829:
1824:
1823:
1820:
1813:
1809:
1806:
1803:
1798:
1794:
1793:
1789:
1780:
1776:
1772:
1768:
1764:
1757:
1752:
1751:
1747:
1739:
1733:
1730:
1726:
1723:D. J. Jukes,
1720:
1717:
1713:
1710:
1709:
1703:
1700:
1695:
1693:9783527609949
1689:
1685:
1681:
1677:
1672:
1671:
1662:
1659:
1654:
1650:
1646:
1642:
1639:(8): 886β91.
1638:
1634:
1627:
1624:
1619:
1615:
1610:
1605:
1601:
1597:
1594:(2): 543β54.
1593:
1589:
1585:
1578:
1576:
1574:
1570:
1565:
1561:
1557:
1553:
1549:
1545:
1541:
1537:
1530:
1528:
1524:
1519:
1515:
1511:
1507:
1500:
1497:
1492:
1486:
1482:
1478:
1474:
1468:
1465:
1462:
1460:
1453:
1450:
1445:
1443:9780470132340
1439:
1435:
1431:
1427:
1420:
1417:
1412:
1408:
1403:
1398:
1394:
1390:
1386:
1382:
1378:
1371:
1368:
1361:
1356:
1353:
1351:
1348:
1346:
1343:
1341:
1338:
1336:
1333:
1331:
1328:
1326:
1323:
1321:
1318:
1316:
1313:
1311:
1308:
1306:
1303:
1301:
1298:
1296:
1293:
1291:
1288:
1286:
1283:
1281:
1278:
1276:
1273:
1271:
1268:
1266:
1263:
1261:
1258:
1256:
1253:
1251:
1248:
1246:
1243:
1241:
1238:
1236:
1233:
1231:
1228:
1226:
1223:
1222:
1217:
1215:
1213:
1212:whipped cream
1205:
1202:
1198:
1194:
1191:
1189:
1184:
1180:
1178:
1173:
1172:
1171:
1169:
1165:
1161:
1157:
1153:
1149:
1145:
1137:
1132:
1128:
1124:
1120:
1116:
1114:
1110:
1106:
1102:
1095:
1093:
1091:
1079:
1077:
1073:
1072:
1071:
1069:
1061:
1056:
1050:
1026:
1018:
1015:formation in
1014:
1010:
1009:calcification
1006:
1002:
998:
989:
987:
979:
976:
974:
952:
951:
950:
917:
916:
915:
913:
909:
905:
901:
880:
878:
875:from DNA, or
874:
870:
866:
862:
854:
850:
846:
835:
834:
833:
831:
827:
823:
819:
815:
813:
809:
805:
800:
773:
771:
769:
764:
759:
757:
749:
747:
745:
740:
738:
731:
720:
697:
691:
664:
658:
627:
621:
590:
589:
588:
586:
582:
572:
570:
568:
564:
560:
556:
552:
548:
544:
536:
532:
528:
509:
486:
478:
475:
471:
467:
454:
447:
442:
425:
419:
416:
413:
411:
408:
407:
400:
398:
395:
394:
375:
372:
368:
367:
362:
353:
349:
342:
328:
318:
314:
307:
300:
296:
295:
293:
291:
288:
287:
280:
276:
275:
273:
267:
263:
262:
258:
255:
251:
250:
247:
243:
241:
236:
235:
228:
224:
223:
221:
219:
216:
215:
208:
204:
203:
201:
199:
196:
195:
188:
184:
183:
181:
179:
176:
175:
168:
164:
163:
161:
157:
152:
151:
143:
139:
135:
131:
128:
124:
123:
121:
118:
114:
113:
108:
102:Pyrophosphate
98:
90:
86:
80:
76:
71:
65:
55:
44:
39:
35:
30:
22:
1779:the original
1766:
1762:
1737:
1732:
1724:
1719:
1711:
1706:
1702:
1669:
1661:
1636:
1632:
1626:
1591:
1587:
1539:
1535:
1509:
1505:
1499:
1476:
1467:
1458:
1452:
1425:
1419:
1384:
1380:
1370:
1255:Biochemistry
1250:ATP synthase
1209:
1200:
1196:
1187:
1182:
1176:
1160:sequestrants
1141:
1103:converts to
1099:
1087:
1057:
1001:blood plasma
990:
986:irreversible
980:
977:
970:
948:
898:, and is an
881:
851:strand by a
842:
811:
807:
803:
802:
795:
777:
763:alkali metal
760:
753:
741:
729:
727:
718:
689:
656:
619:
580:
576:
534:
527:diphosphates
526:
469:
463:
110:Identifiers
100:Other names
2443:Nucleotides
1674:. pp.
1588:Am J Pathol
1199:sodium and
1148:stabilisers
1144:emulsifiers
1080:2 ADP + 2 P
1070:reactions.
879:from RNA).
750:Preparation
678:] β [HP
364:Properties
187:CHEBI:18361
82:Diphosphate
2417:Categories
1857:Phosphides
1362:References
1300:Nucleotide
1125:(IPP) and
1113:terpenoids
1023:into ECF.
995:occurs in
912:hydrolyzes
853:polymerase
818:hydrolysis
778:The anion
707:] β [P
641:] β [H
551:nucleotide
549:and other
474:phosphorus
397:Molar mass
299:X3SSV2V6L3
198:ChemSpider
154:3D model (
134:13472-36-1
127:14000-31-8
117:CAS Number
79:IUPAC name
54:Phosphorus
1459:Phosphate
1315:Phosphate
1275:Catalysis
1195:E450(b):
1174:E450(a):
1109:terpeness
936:O β 2 HPO
904:phosphate
806:norganic
561:, as for
477:oxyanions
466:chemistry
142:7758-16-9
21:phosphate
1775:10739471
1740:, p. 115
1618:11159191
1564:10894769
1411:34603734
1218:See also
1168:E number
1096:Terpenes
814:hosphate
604:β [H
239:E number
218:DrugBank
1609:1850320
1544:Bibcode
1536:Science
1402:8477187
1084:β 2 ATP
962:O β 2 P
735:'s for
699:[HP
573:Acidity
446:what is
444: (
402:173.941
391:
266:PubChem
227:DB04160
23:groups.
2428:Anions
1814:(MeSH)
1773:
1690:
1653:223577
1651:
1616:
1606:
1562:
1487:
1440:
1409:
1399:
1240:ATPase
1162:, and
1003:, and
724:= 9.41
695:= 6.60
666:[H
662:= 1.96
629:[H
625:= 0.85
569:bond.
555:esters
533:. The
506:) and
441:verify
438:
348:SMILES
279:644102
259:26938
207:559142
73:Names
64:Oxygen
62:
60:
52:
50:
1782:(PDF)
1759:(PDF)
1678:β23.
1350:Tooth
1201:penta
1197:penta
1188:tetra
1005:urine
966:+ 2 H
830:cells
824:into
715:] + H
686:] + H
653:] + H
616:] + H
539:PβOβP
481:PβOβP
313:InChI
244:E450
178:ChEBI
156:JSmol
1771:PMID
1688:ISBN
1649:PMID
1614:PMID
1560:PMID
1485:ISBN
1438:ISBN
1407:PMID
1260:Bone
1111:and
910:and
873:dNTP
587:'s:
472:are
290:UNII
2261:PCl
2253:PCl
2245:PBr
2237:PBr
2229:PBr
2209:ZrP
2203:ZrP
2183:ZnP
2178:YbP
2168:TmP
2159:ThP
2149:SnP
2143:TbP
2122:SmP
2116:SmP
2111:ScP
2106:PuP
2097:PrP
2091:PrP
2082:PtP
2061:OsP
2041:NpP
2036:NdP
2031:NbP
2011:MoP
2005:MoP
2000:LuP
1986:LaP
1981:InP
1976:HoP
1971:HfP
1957:FeP
1952:AuP
1947:GdP
1942:EuP
1937:ErP
1932:DyP
1880:BiP
1870:AsP
1865:AlP
1680:doi
1641:doi
1604:PMC
1596:doi
1592:158
1552:doi
1540:289
1514:doi
1430:doi
1397:PMC
1389:doi
1330:RNA
1280:DNA
1183:tri
1115:.
1076:ADP
1025:ANK
973:ADP
958:+ H
932:+ H
902:of
877:NTP
865:NMP
849:RNA
847:or
845:DNA
828:in
826:AMP
822:ATP
820:of
810:yro
717:, p
688:, p
655:, p
618:, p
547:ATP
464:In
269:CID
66:, O
56:, P
2419::
2401:10
2330:PO
2313:PN
2305:PH
2297:PI
2289:PF
2281:PF
2273:Cl
2191:Zn
2173:YP
2131:Sr
2071:Ru
2047:Np
2021:Mo
1991:Li
1962:Fe
1923:Cu
1911:Cd
1899:Ca
1886:Cs
1875:BP
1767:65
1765:.
1761:.
1712:1A
1686:.
1676:10
1647:.
1637:22
1635:.
1612:.
1602:.
1590:.
1586:.
1572:^
1558:.
1550:.
1538:.
1526:^
1510:77
1508:.
1483:.
1436:.
1405:.
1395:.
1383:.
1379:.
1214:.
1181:;
1177:di
1158:,
1154:,
1150:,
1146:,
1090:ΞΌM
1055:.
1047:.
999:,
991:PP
954:PP
939:2β
926:4β
891:4β
832:.
796:PP
787:4β
770:.
744:pH
722:a4
693:a3
660:a2
623:a1
512:Na
489:Na
468:,
384:4β
2399:S
2397:4
2395:P
2389:x
2387:S
2385:4
2383:P
2377:3
2375:S
2373:4
2371:P
2365:5
2363:O
2361:2
2359:P
2353:4
2351:O
2349:2
2347:P
2341:3
2339:O
2337:2
2335:P
2324:5
2322:N
2320:3
2318:P
2307:3
2299:3
2291:5
2283:3
2275:4
2271:2
2269:P
2263:5
2255:3
2247:7
2239:5
2231:3
2211:2
2197:2
2195:P
2193:3
2185:2
2161:7
2151:3
2137:2
2135:P
2133:3
2124:5
2099:5
2084:2
2075:P
2073:2
2063:2
2053:4
2051:P
2049:3
2025:P
2023:3
2013:2
1995:P
1993:3
1966:P
1964:3
1927:P
1925:3
1917:2
1915:P
1913:3
1905:2
1903:P
1901:3
1892:5
1890:P
1888:2
1841:e
1834:t
1827:v
1696:.
1682::
1655:.
1643::
1620:.
1598::
1566:.
1554::
1546::
1520:.
1516::
1493:.
1446:.
1432::
1413:.
1391::
1385:8
1082:i
1064:i
1053:i
1045:i
1041:i
1037:i
1033:i
1029:i
1021:i
993:i
983:i
964:i
960:2
956:i
942:4
934:2
929:7
923:O
921:2
919:P
894:7
888:O
886:2
884:P
857:i
838:i
812:p
808:p
804:i
798:i
790:7
784:O
782:2
780:P
733:a
730:K
719:K
713:7
711:O
709:2
705:7
703:O
701:2
690:K
684:7
682:O
680:2
676:7
674:O
672:2
670:P
668:2
657:K
651:7
649:O
647:2
645:P
643:2
639:7
637:O
635:2
633:P
631:3
620:K
614:7
612:O
610:2
608:P
606:3
602:7
600:O
598:2
596:P
594:4
592:H
584:a
581:K
579:p
522:7
520:O
518:2
516:P
514:4
510:(
503:7
501:O
499:2
497:P
495:2
493:H
491:2
487:(
436:Y
387:7
381:O
379:2
377:P
158:)
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