464:
553:
4958:
224:
4613:
82:
4947:
4267:
627:
4969:
3059:
1338:
5871:
1608:
4240:
2962:
1774:
153:
450:
5859:
89:
463:
1582:
authorities deemed it necessary to encourage the settlement or foundation of new villages and towns in the region. The current town was founded in 1926 by the French
Mandate, which following encouraged the settlement of the population in Nusaybin, which is located just across the border. Within a few
499:
as a young child. Masoud, along with stepbrother, whose last name was Najjar, established the Asfar & Najjar
Corporation, a company that produced wheat in Qamishli. Throughout the 1920s–1940s, the Asfar & Najjar Corporation funded hospitals, Assyrian schools, and churches throughout the city.
1505:
militia took control of the city in 2012 they carried out a
Kurdification process touching all aspects of life, starting by changing the name of the city to Qamishlo, to cultural and social aspects of the city. The Christian and Arab population in the city were fiercely opposed to the PYD rule. Half
696:
In 2022, the Syrian government remains in control of a large part of the city centre as well as a substantial rural area to the south, including the airport, the border crossing, various government buildings, and many residential neighborhoods. The government still organises the production and the
717:; dry-summer subtropical climate). The summers tend to be dry and warm, with July being the hottest month of the year, while the winters are usually cold and wet, with January being the coldest month and having an average of 11 days of rain. In total, around 53 days of rain occur every year.
494:
authorities, which they initially called Bet-Zalin. The city itself was officially founded as
Qamishli in 1926 as a railway station on the Taurus railway. One of the most important funders of the early development projects in the city was Masoud Asfar, an Assyrian who survived the
1760:
initially comprised four faculties: Medicine, Engineering, Sciences, and Arts and
Humanities. Programs taught include health, oil, computer and agricultural engineering, physics, chemistry, history, psychology, geography, mathematics, primary school teaching, and
1583:
years, Qamishli was more populous than
Nusaybin. The major part of the Christian, and also of the Jewish population from Nusaybin moved to Qamsihli. In the 1930s the Jewish population of Qamishli numbered 3,000. After the escalation of the
572:
to taunt the
Kurdish home fans. The riot expanded out of the stadium and weapons were used against people of Kurdish background. In the aftermath, at least 30 Kurds were killed as the Syrian security services took over the city.
512:
from Turkey, most of whom settled in the countryside and then began to move to the city. However, in the 1960s and until the late 1970s, when
Assyrians still constituted two-thirds of the city's population, the government of the
2636:
576:
In June 2005, thousands of Kurds demonstrated in
Qamishli to protest the assassination of Sheikh Khaznawi, a Kurdish cleric in Syria, resulting in the death of one policeman and injury to four Kurdish civilians.
552:
2010:
2474:
2366:
2129:
2833:
5779:
2176:"Kurdish Regional Self-rule Administration in Syria: A new Model of Statehood and its Status in International Law Compared to the Kurdistan Regional Government (KRG) in Iraq"
2633:
532:. Assyrians were the majority in the city until the 1970s, when Kurds from the surrounding countryside moved into the city in numbers. Qamishli is renowned for its large
514:
643:
388:
228:
223:
4887:
4228:
2890:
2508:
2384:
5931:
2917:
1588:
2482:
2449:
2504:
5671:
4926:
2693:
2950:
2125:
2865:
2279:
5911:
5104:
113:
5906:
5901:
2404:
2843:
2722:
2264:
654:. Unlike many Syrian cities, Qamishli has not seen large-scale fighting during the war, although it has been attacked by unknown perpetrators
5926:
4662:
3890:
2913:
2765:
1873:
1400:
In 1939, French mandate authorities reported the following population numbers for different ethnic/religious groups in
Qamishli city centre.
4880:
4221:
2003:
1745:
671:
2928:
1501:
Once a Christian-majority city, the rural migration to Qamishli has increased the Kurdish population of the city. In addition, since the
5754:
5431:
4957:
4807:
4573:
4206:
2215:
2582:"Sectarianism in the Syrian Jazira: community, land and violence in the memories of World War I and the French mandate (1915- 1939)"
1579:
697:
distribution of the harvest in the southern countryside, and organizes flights between Qamishli and other Syrian cities, as well as
1584:
496:
5813:
2108:
1592:
710:
617:
5099:
4873:
4214:
2424:
1554:
Historically, Qamishli was also home to a significant Jewish community. The origin of the Jews of Qamishli (unlike the Jews of
5494:
5479:
5461:
5437:
5419:
5413:
5342:
5167:
2679:
Muslim-Christian Relations and Inter-Christian Rivalries in the Middle East The Case of the Jacobites in an Age of Transition
1502:
81:
4612:
5348:
5309:
5223:
5094:
3705:
2943:
585:
5833:
5808:
5744:
5508:
4266:
2806:
281:
5325:
1995:
1487:
In the 1930s it is estimated that out of the town's population of 23,000 individuals, 20,000 of those were Christians.
5818:
5764:
5627:
5044:
5019:
5013:
4936:
2619:
659:
609:
2029:
1815:
1484:
The city is considered to be a Christian center in Syria, and was a Christian-majority city for much of its history.
584:, three more Kurds were killed when Syrian security forces opened fire on people celebrating the spring festival of
5936:
5828:
5050:
1787:
1777:
289:
2051:
1950:
663:
621:
605:
4946:
5916:
5749:
5287:
5038:
2936:
2409:
145:
2149:
321:
5838:
5372:
5360:
5233:
5132:
4850:
4095:
2966:
2014:
1498:, the biggest church in the city. As of 2014 it was believed that half of all Christians had left the city.
690:
667:
613:
348:. Qamishli has traditionally been a Christian Assyrian majority city, but is now predominantly populated by
337:
68:
5109:
2923:
2321:
5921:
5593:
5205:
5007:
5001:
4840:
4377:
4244:
3755:
3246:
1939:
1911:
1843:
1495:
1322:
655:
601:
376:
341:
170:
4330:
2869:
2339:
2073:
5217:
5193:
4704:
2974:
2287:
1575:
714:
508:, fleeing persecution in Iraq and Turkey, moved into the region. This was followed by the emigration of
260:
165:
4845:
4825:
4578:
4389:
4340:
1536:
Chaldean Catholic Church of Saint Jacob of Nisibis (كنيسة القديس مار يعقوب النصيبيني للكلدان الكاثوليك)
2558:
1527:
Syriac Catholic Church of Saint Peter and Saint Paul (كنيسة القديسين مار بطرس وبولس للسريان الكاثوليك)
5800:
5786:
5734:
5709:
5699:
5689:
5684:
5679:
5443:
5137:
4968:
4466:
4426:
4421:
4296:
4085:
1757:
1515:
Syriac Orthodox Church of Saint Jacob of Nisibis (كنيسة القديس مار يعقوب النصيبيني للسريان الأرثوذكس)
270:
3058:
5875:
5759:
5729:
5724:
5719:
5704:
5622:
5384:
5293:
5211:
5199:
5147:
5142:
4982:
4962:
4921:
4795:
4749:
4685:
4668:
4656:
4451:
4355:
4325:
4278:
3930:
2302:
1968:
1756:'s Board of Education officially established the second Syrian Kurdish university in Qamishli. The
1749:
1700:
1578:. As after the foundation of Turkey in 1923, the major economic hubs were allocated to Turkey, the
1567:
561:
4409:
5774:
5694:
5615:
5588:
5305:
4931:
4744:
4680:
4511:
4399:
3805:
3067:
2133:
1878:
1839:
1811:
1762:
1744:, there had been no institution of higher education in northeastern Syria, in September 2014 the
581:
525:
470:
361:
357:
177:
4754:
4598:
4360:
4350:
3765:
1699:
was closed to civilians in October 2015, but later reopened. Syrian airline companies including
4909:
with various additional/alternate self-identifications, such as Syriacs, Arameans, or Chaldeans
4813:
4764:
4759:
4404:
2652:
5896:
5769:
5739:
5566:
5517:
5503:
5473:
5354:
5157:
4651:
4626:
4345:
4105:
4025:
3965:
3870:
3545:
2761:
2197:
1521:
Syriac Orthodox Church of Saint Ephrem the Syrian (كنيسة مار افرام السرياني للسريان الأرثوذكس)
1270:
1223:
1175:
651:
529:
483:
383:, consisting of 92 localities with a combined population of 232,095 in 2004. Qamishli was the
372:
182:
5652:
4739:
5714:
5299:
5152:
5124:
5030:
4993:
4050:
3750:
3580:
3236:
3171:
3166:
2718:
2589:
2187:
1922:
1696:
1491:
647:
635:
597:
433:
2529:
5642:
5467:
5257:
5251:
5114:
5089:
5069:
4896:
4055:
4045:
3895:
3740:
3585:
3535:
3301:
3291:
3286:
2640:
1930:
1902:
1860:
1833:
1741:
1615:
Qamishli is divided into several districts, which are further divided into neighborhoods.
1444:
639:
505:
404:
380:
194:
1494:, the Christian population of Qamishli was about 40,000, of whom 25,000 belonged to the
642:
from 2011, the city grew into a major political role, being the de facto capital of the
5863:
5522:
5449:
5425:
5313:
5084:
5079:
4394:
3820:
3680:
3675:
3660:
3530:
3475:
1883:
1827:
1469:
686:
569:
521:
491:
487:
473:
349:
333:
5890:
5632:
5366:
4973:
4951:
4819:
4770:
4551:
4516:
4436:
4185:
4175:
4135:
4065:
4010:
3935:
3865:
3850:
3785:
3725:
3695:
3490:
3460:
3395:
3345:
2781:
2286:. Washington, DC: The Jamestown Foundation. p. Volume 5, Issue 3. Archived from
1854:
1848:
1805:
1753:
1563:
1473:
1465:
1054:
678:
490:, fled from northwestern Iran and southern Turkey and built a small town, under the
5390:
4728:
4721:
4461:
4431:
4415:
4319:
4180:
4080:
4020:
4015:
3975:
3905:
3900:
3855:
3790:
3655:
3635:
3615:
3560:
3450:
3435:
3430:
3405:
3365:
3201:
3176:
3146:
3126:
3081:
517:
actively confiscated Assyrian farms, lands, and areas, causing an Assyrian exodus.
482:
The city dates back to the 1920s, when a sizable amount of Assyrians, escaping the
5637:
2581:
1337:
626:
2755:
1506:
the Christian population left by 2017 although no fighting happened in the city.
5275:
5269:
4906:
4734:
4593:
4588:
4561:
4546:
4536:
4521:
4506:
4496:
4491:
4486:
4481:
4476:
4456:
4446:
4372:
4335:
4150:
4145:
4060:
3945:
3920:
3875:
3830:
3665:
3645:
3590:
3525:
3495:
3420:
3410:
3276:
3241:
3096:
3038:
2998:
1799:
1783:
1596:
565:
541:
2240:
1773:
5603:
5598:
5396:
4835:
4674:
4583:
4567:
4541:
4531:
4526:
4501:
4471:
4312:
4290:
4256:
4195:
4155:
4140:
4125:
3970:
3910:
3800:
3795:
3720:
3685:
3575:
3480:
3390:
3375:
3340:
3311:
3306:
3136:
3121:
3043:
3008:
2838:
2367:"Turkey shelled prison holding IS foreign fighters Kurdish-led administration"
2192:
2175:
1821:
1708:
1607:
1539:
Armenian Orthodox Church of Saint Hagop (كنيسة القديس هاكوب الأرمن الأورثوذكس)
1524:
Syriac Orthodox Church of Saint Quriaqos (كنيسة مار قرياقوس للسريان الأرثوذكس)
345:
2479:
World Meteorological Organization Climatological Standard Normals (1991–2020)
2201:
1545:
National Evangelical Presbyterian Church (الكنيسة الأنجيلية المشيخية الوطنية)
128:
115:
5870:
5823:
5657:
5537:
5378:
5319:
4715:
4301:
4190:
4170:
3940:
3885:
3835:
3760:
3710:
3700:
3690:
3610:
3565:
3520:
3515:
3505:
3440:
3370:
3296:
3266:
3256:
3251:
3161:
3141:
3131:
3076:
1448:
682:
533:
501:
336:
flows through the city. With a 2004 census population of 184,231, it is the
251:
2834:"Syria's first Kurdish university attracts controversy as well as students"
1518:
Syriac Orthodox Church of Our Lady (كنيسة السيده العذراء للسريان الأرثوذكس)
449:
2757:
Krieg und Revolution in Syrisch-Kurdistan: Analysen und Stimmen aus Rojava
1542:
Armenian Catholic Church of Saint Joseph (كنيسة مار يوسف الأرمن الكاثوليك)
5581:
5554:
5542:
5527:
5281:
5228:
4830:
4556:
4441:
4115:
4110:
4100:
4090:
4070:
3985:
3960:
3915:
3860:
3840:
3825:
3810:
3780:
3770:
3745:
3670:
3640:
3630:
3605:
3550:
3500:
3470:
3465:
3415:
3350:
3321:
3028:
2988:
2389:
1712:
1704:
1571:
1555:
392:
384:
365:
325:
17:
5263:
5185:
5065:
4383:
4366:
4306:
4075:
4040:
4035:
3995:
3980:
3950:
3845:
3815:
3730:
3600:
3570:
3540:
3510:
3485:
3445:
3425:
3380:
3331:
3316:
3271:
3231:
3221:
3211:
3206:
3196:
3191:
3116:
3111:
3023:
2593:
2425:"'We have nothing': Syrian Kurds risk their lives crossing into Turkey"
2370:
1716:
302:
189:
701:. However, most of the city is under the administration of the AANES.
5843:
5647:
5576:
5549:
5532:
4776:
4165:
4120:
4030:
4005:
4000:
3990:
3955:
3925:
3775:
3735:
3715:
3625:
3595:
3360:
3281:
3261:
3226:
3186:
3181:
3156:
3106:
3091:
3086:
3048:
2983:
1733:
1720:
1559:
698:
537:
429:
418:
329:
277:
256:
685:
near Qamishli, which resulted in the death of one Syrian. Two other
528:
ethnic groups in Syria. It was heavily settled by refugees from the
2537:
Baseline climate means (1961-1990) from stations all over the world
1901:
also known as Al-Qamishli, Kamishli, Kamishly, Qamishlo or Zalin, (
646:. Part of the city, as well as an area to the south which includes
5571:
5559:
5455:
4865:
4645:
4239:
4160:
4130:
3650:
3620:
3555:
3455:
3385:
3355:
3033:
3018:
2993:
2961:
1772:
1606:
1440:
1436:
1336:
625:
551:
509:
353:
317:
158:
2481:. National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. Archived from
1587:
in 1947, the situation of the Jews of Qamishli deteriorated. The
1439:
make up a majority of the city's population, which also has many
3880:
3151:
3101:
3013:
3003:
2607:
The Kurds of Northern Syria: Governance, Diversity and Conflicts
1359:
4869:
4793:
4702:
4624:
4276:
4210:
2932:
2097:
3400:
2891:"Kurds establish university in Rojava amid Syrian instability"
1961:
662:, as well as brief skirmishes between AANES and Syrian forces
2450:"Qamishli, Syria Köppen Climate Classification (Weatherbase)"
724:
Climate data for Qamishli (1991–2020, extremes 1952–present)
2405:"Syria says U.S. forces clash with Syrian troops, killing 1"
1595:. By 1963, the community had dwindled to 800, and after the
1354:
1325:(humidity, 1974–1978), Meteo Climat (record highs and lows)
670:. Qamishli is home to Chirkin prison, which houses detained
2914:"From Qamishli to Qamishlo: A Trip to Rojava's New Capital"
2723:"From Qamishli to Qamishlo: A Trip to Rojava's New Capital"
2265:"From Qamishli to Qamishlo: A Trip to Rojava's New Capital"
2109:"From Qamishli to Qamishlo: A Trip to Rojava's New Capital"
1533:
Assyrian Church of Saint Ephrem (كنيسة مار أفرام للآشوريين)
417:) meaning "House of Reeds". The modern name is the Turkish
1599:
it went down further to 150, of whom no one remain today.
1530:
Assyrian Church of Saint George (كنيسة مار جرجس للآشوريين)
2694:"Islamischer Staat: Die Kirche der Jungfrau in Qamischli"
2365:
Perry, Tom (October 10, 2019). Kasolowsky, Raissa (ed.).
2692:
Frankfurter Allgemeine Zeitung GmbH (24 November 2014).
2030:"سوريا: قتلى وجرحى في ثلاثة انفجارات تهز مدينة القامشلي"
2924:"Amnesty Raises Kurd Issue", on Kurds in Qamishli, 2005
1341:
Miami Street in Al-Wusta neighborhood during Christmas.
2385:"Deadly clash reported between U.S. and Syrian forces"
2322:"Kurds, Emboldened by Lebanon, Rise Up in Tense Syria"
1786:
is the largest football club in the city and plays at
54:
2216:"Ain Issa: from an obscure town to SDF headquarters"
1944:
1916:
403:
The city was initially a small village inhabited by
5799:
5670:
5502:
5493:
5406:
5335:
5242:
5183:
5166:
5123:
5064:
5029:
4992:
4981:
4914:
3330:
3066:
2973:
301:
288:
267:
250:
242:
234:
215:
200:
188:
176:
164:
144:
37:
560:In March 2004, during a chaotic soccer match, the
364:. It is 680 kilometres (420 mi) northeast of
1618:This is a list of the neighborhoods of Qamishli.
689:were said to have been injured during the clash,
229:Autonomous Administration of North and East Syria
2144:
2142:
2136:. 18 October 2013. Retrieved on 22 October 2013.
2509:National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration
371:The city is the administrative capital of the
4881:
4222:
2944:
2918:The Washington Institute for Near East Policy
2727:The Washington Institute for Near East Policy
2150:"A Dream of Secular Utopia in ISIS' Backyard"
2093:
2091:
520:Qamishli is considered a center for both the
48:
8:
4905:Ethno-linguistic group(s) indigenous to the
2760:(in German). Mandelbaum Verlag. p. 63.
1990:
1988:
1464:More than 80% of Qamishli's inhabitants are
1345:
408:
42:
5499:
5180:
4989:
4888:
4874:
4866:
4790:
4699:
4621:
4273:
4229:
4215:
4207:
2951:
2937:
2929:
2120:
2118:
1344:
720:
515:Arab Socialist Ba'ath Party – Syria Region
34:
2191:
1611:Hotels on President Hafiz al-Assad Street
650:, remain under the administration of the
2807:"First New University To Open In Rojava"
2126:Syria's first Kurdish-language newspaper
1402:
342:second-largest in Al-Hasakah Governorate
1984:
1894:
287:
249:
241:
233:
214:
199:
143:
108:
74:
1836:, Syriac Orthodox Archbishop of Aleppo
1435:Qamishli is an ethnically mixed city.
5932:Populated places in Qamishli District
2866:"'University of Rojava' to be opened"
2749:
2747:
2745:
2743:
2340:"Syria: Investigate Killing of Kurds"
2180:Japanese Journal of Political Science
2052:"Şaredariya Qamişlo bajar paqij dike"
1874:Armenian Catholic Eparchy of Qamishli
1711:provide flights between Qamishli and
300:
266:
187:
175:
163:
7:
2505:"Kamishli Climate Normals 1961–1990"
2475:"Kamishli Climate Normals 1991–2020"
2301:Blanford, Nicholas (June 15, 2005).
1954:
1934:
1746:Mesopotamian Social Sciences Academy
1591:peaked due to violence, such as the
409:
55:
2916:, Fabrice Balanche, Fikra Forum of
2539:(in German). Deutscher Wetterdienst
2278:James Brandon (February 15, 2007).
1926:
1906:
713:subtype for this climate is "Csa" (
564:began when visiting Arab fans from
379:, and the administrative center of
43:
2832:Sardar Mlla Drwish (18 May 2016).
2754:Schmidinger, Thomas (2017-03-22).
2530:"Klimatafel von Kamishly / Syrien"
2320:Fattah, Hassan M. (July 2, 2005).
1863:, football coach and former player
1737:has its headquarters in Qamishli.
25:
4927:Assyrian–Chaldean–Syriac diaspora
2868:. ANF. 2016-07-04. Archived from
2174:Radpey, Loqman (September 2016).
338:ninth most-populous city in Syria
5869:
5857:
5814:Assyrian Democratic Organisation
4967:
4956:
4945:
4611:
4265:
4238:
3057:
2960:
2634:Ծննդավայրս՝ Գամիշլի կամ Եղէգնուտ
1748:started teaching. Following the
1593:1947 anti-Jewish riots in Aleppo
618:Siege of Qamishli and Al-Hasakah
462:
448:
222:
151:
88:
87:
80:
2303:"A murder stirs Kurds in Syria"
1731:The Kurdish-language newspaper
1316:Source 1: NOAA (sun 1961–1990)
5912:Christian communities in Syria
5480:Genocide of Christians by ISIL
5343:Muslim conquest of Mesopotamia
497:Massacres of Diyarbakır (1895)
1:
5907:Armenian communities in Syria
5902:Assyrian communities in Syria
5224:Ancient Mesopotamian religion
2586:Utrecht University Repository
2017:. Humanitarian Data Exchange.
711:Köppen climate classification
101:Location of Qamishli in Syria
5927:Kurdish communities in Syria
5834:Syriac Union Party (Lebanon)
5809:Assyrian Democratic Movement
2004:Central Bureau of Statistics
1962:
1945:
1585:Israeli–Palestinian conflict
580:In March 2008, according to
5819:Assyrian Universal Alliance
5045:Assyrian Church of the East
5020:Assyrian Pentecostal Church
5014:Assyrian Evangelical Church
4937:Terms for Syriac Christians
2620:Terms for Syriac Christians
2280:"The PKK and Syria's Kurds"
2008:Also available in English:
1917:
1574:, on the other side of the
1570:) is the adjoining city of
1127:Average precipitation days
913:Mean daily minimum °C (°F)
843:Mean daily maximum °C (°F)
610:July 2016 Qamishli bombings
5953:
5829:Syriac Union Party (Syria)
5051:Ancient Church of the East
2074:"بەکاتی قامشلۆ 10/12/2019"
1320:
1315:
723:
595:
316:is a city in northeastern
238:455 m (1,493 ft)
27:City in northeastern Syria
5852:
4943:
4903:
4802:
4789:
4711:
4698:
4633:
4620:
4609:
4285:
4272:
4263:
4251:
3055:
2967:Cities and towns of Syria
2893:. Kurdistan24. 2016-07-07
2561:(in French). Meteo Climat
2193:10.1017/S1468109916000190
1973:'House of Reeds')
1834:Gregorius Yohanna Ibrahim
1589:exodus of Jews from Syria
1372:—
1268:
1221:
1173:
1126:
1052:
982:
912:
842:
772:
767:
764:
761:
758:
755:
752:
749:
746:
743:
740:
737:
734:
731:
728:
630:2015 division of the city
622:Battle of Qamishli (2021)
606:Battle of Qamishli (2016)
109:
75:
66:
32:City in Al-Hasakah, Syria
5349:Muslim conquest of Syria
5039:Chaldean Catholic Church
2786:Jewishvirtuallibrary.org
1644:Al-Ashouriyin (Assyrian)
681:reportedly clashed with
500:At the same time, many
432:denotes "place with" in
391:, until it was moved to
360:and a smaller number of
324:, adjoining the city of
41:
5876:Christianity portal
5839:Syriac Military Council
5438:Massacres of Diyarbekir
5373:Principality of Antioch
5326:Byzantine–Sasanian wars
5133:Assyrian folk/pop music
2657:Encyclopædia Britannica
2245:Encyclopedia Britannica
2076:(in Kurdish). Rudaw.net
614:Qamishli clashes (2018)
5594:Al-Hasakah Governorate
5432:Massacres of Badr Khan
5206:Middle Assyrian Empire
5008:Syriac Catholic Church
5002:Syriac Orthodox Church
4851:Umm al-Dibs Dirbasiyah
4245:Al-Hasakah Governorate
3756:Khirbet al-Tin Mahmoud
3202:al-Mukharram al-Foqani
1996:"2004 Census Data for
1844:Syriac Orthodox Church
1780:
1612:
1496:Syriac Orthodox Church
1342:
1323:Deutscher Wetterdienst
631:
602:2015 Qamishli bombings
557:
556:The President's street
377:Al-Hasakah Governorate
352:with large numbers of
49:
5462:Independence movement
5218:Post-imperial Assyria
5194:Early Assyrian period
4705:Al-Malikiyah District
2653:"al-Qamishli – Syria"
2618:See also the article
2241:"Al-Qāmishlī | Syria"
1776:
1610:
1576:Turkish-Syrian border
1562:who are a mixture of
1346:Historical population
1340:
715:Mediterranean climate
658:and by Islamic State
629:
555:
269: • Summer (
129:37.05472°N 41.22806°E
5138:Music of Mesopotamia
5085:Chaldean Neo-Aramaic
5080:Assyrian Neo-Aramaic
4467:Tell Fuweidat Jazira
4297:Abu Hajirat Khuatana
4086:al-Surah al-Saghirah
2290:on November 7, 2007.
2002:(in Arabic). Syrian
1758:University of Rojava
1510:Churches in the city
773:Record high °C (°F)
381:Qamishli Subdistrict
5444:Rise of nationalism
5385:Jalayirid Sultanate
5212:Neo-Assyrian Empire
5200:Old Assyrian period
5143:Syriac sacral music
4963:Aramean-Syriac flag
4922:Assyrian continuity
4796:Ras al-Ayn District
4331:Dashishah Gharbiyah
4279:Al-Hasakah District
3931:Rasm Harmil al-Imam
2485:on 2 September 2023
2124:Zurutuza, Carlos. "
2032:(in Arabic). Dw.com
1857:, novelist and poet
1851:, Assyrian Musician
1842:, Patriarch of the
1752:, in July 2016 the
1750:University of Afrin
1740:While prior to the
1727:Media and education
1701:Cham Wings Airlines
1623:Al-Zahra (Al-Wusta)
1347:
983:Record low °C (°F)
677:On 17 August 2020,
486:carried out by the
322:Syria–Turkey border
125: /
5864:History portal
5306:Church of the East
5095:Bohtan Neo-Aramaic
4932:Chaldean Catholics
4400:al-Sabaa wa Arbain
2639:2012-03-01 at the
2559:"Station Kamishli"
2344:Human Rights Watch
2326:The New York Times
2154:The New York Times
2015:"2004 Census Data"
1879:Assyrians in Syria
1840:Ignatius Aphrem II
1781:
1763:Kurdish literature
1659:Al-Golan (Berkila)
1647:Al-Siryan (Syriac)
1613:
1468:. They are mainly
1343:
632:
582:Human Rights Watch
558:
134:37.05472; 41.22806
5937:Upper Mesopotamia
5884:
5883:
5795:
5794:
5511:
5489:
5488:
5456:Assyrian genocide
5355:Abbasid Caliphate
5177:
5060:
5059:
4863:
4862:
4859:
4858:
4846:Tell Sinan Sharqi
4826:al-Lid Dirbasiyah
4785:
4784:
4694:
4693:
4627:Qamishli District
4607:
4606:
4579:Tell Tawil Gharbi
4390:Markada Sharqiyah
4341:al-Fakkah Markada
4204:
4203:
3546:al-Hajar al-Aswad
2767:978-3-85476-665-0
2721:(13 April 2017).
2719:Balanche, Fabrice
2580:Altug, S (2011).
2393:. 17 August 2020.
2284:Terrorism Monitor
2028:Welle, Deutsche.
1972:
1960:
1943:
1915:
1890:Explanatory notes
1433:
1432:
1398:
1397:
1329:
1328:
1176:relative humidity
652:Syrian government
568:started praising
530:Assyrian genocide
484:Assyrian genocide
469:Statue of former
425:means "reed" and
373:Qamishli District
311:
310:
56:ܒܝܬ ܙܠܝ̈ܢ / ܩܡܫܠܐ
16:(Redirected from
5944:
5874:
5873:
5862:
5861:
5860:
5507:
5500:
5474:Post-Saddam Iraq
5300:Nestorian schism
5294:Christianization
5266:(132 BCE–244 CE)
5260:(247 BCE–224 CE)
5220:(609 BCE–240 CE)
5181:
5171:
5031:East Syriac Rite
4994:West Syriac Rite
4990:
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4224:
4217:
4208:
4051:al-Shaykh Maskin
3751:Khirbet Ghazaleh
3581:Harran al-Awamid
3172:Maarat al-Numaan
3167:Jisr ash-Shughur
3061:
2965:
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2898:
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2862:
2856:
2855:
2853:
2851:
2842:. Archived from
2829:
2823:
2822:
2820:
2818:
2813:. 31 August 2014
2803:
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2019:
2018:
2007:
1992:
1974:
1967:
1965:
1959:romanized:
1958:
1956:
1951:Classical Syriac
1948:
1938:
1936:
1928:
1920:
1910:
1908:
1899:
1697:Qamishli Airport
1568:Musta'arabi Jews
1403:
1361:
1356:
1348:
1130:
721:
648:Qamishli Airport
598:Syrian civil war
466:
455:Qamishli in 1964
452:
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296:
274:
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157:
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35:
21:
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5947:
5946:
5945:
5943:
5942:
5941:
5917:Cities in Syria
5887:
5886:
5885:
5880:
5868:
5858:
5856:
5848:
5791:
5666:
5643:Mardin Province
5506:
5485:
5468:Simele massacre
5402:
5331:
5296:(1st to 3rd c.)
5278:(64 BCE–637 CE)
5272:(66 BCE–217 CE)
5258:Parthian Empire
5252:Seleucid Empire
5244:
5238:
5234:Assyrian tribes
5202:(2025–1364 BCE)
5196:(2600–2025 BCE)
5175:
5173:
5170:
5162:
5119:
5072:
5056:
5025:
4984:
4977:
4976:
4972:
4966:
4965:
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4955:
4954:
4950:
4941:
4910:
4899:
4897:Assyrian people
4894:
4864:
4855:
4798:
4781:
4707:
4690:
4629:
4616:
4603:
4427:Sumayhan Gharbi
4422:al-Shaykh Hamad
4281:
4270:
4259:
4247:
4237:
4235:
4205:
4200:
4056:Shayukh Tahtani
4046:Shaykh al-Hadid
3896:Qalaat al-Madiq
3766:Ma'arrat Misrin
3741:Kuwayris Sharqi
3326:
3292:al-Suqaylabiyah
3287:ash-Shaykh Badr
3062:
3053:
2969:
2959:
2957:
2920:, 13 April 2017
2910:
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2800:
2790:
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2782:"Jews of Syria"
2780:
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2641:Wayback Machine
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2346:. 23 March 2008
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2027:
2026:
2022:
2009:
1998:Nahiya Qamishli
1994:
1993:
1986:
1982:
1977:
1900:
1896:
1892:
1870:
1861:Agop Donabidian
1796:
1788:7 April Stadium
1778:7 April Stadium
1771:
1742:Rojava conflict
1729:
1694:
1689:
1677:Alaiya (Hattin)
1662:Qanat al-Suways
1605:
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687:Syrian soldiers
640:Rojava conflict
624:
596:Main articles:
594:
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5770:United Kingdom
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5514:
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5497:
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5490:
5487:
5486:
5484:
5483:
5477:
5471:
5465:
5459:
5453:
5450:Adana massacre
5447:
5441:
5435:
5429:
5426:Schism of 1552
5423:
5420:Ottoman Empire
5417:
5414:Safavid Empire
5410:
5408:
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5361:Emirs of Mosul
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5208:(1363–912 BCE)
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4395:Qaber Shamiyah
4392:
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4133:
4128:
4123:
4118:
4113:
4108:
4103:
4098:
4093:
4088:
4083:
4078:
4073:
4068:
4063:
4058:
4053:
4048:
4043:
4038:
4033:
4028:
4023:
4018:
4013:
4008:
4003:
3998:
3993:
3988:
3983:
3978:
3973:
3968:
3966:al-Sabe' Biyar
3963:
3958:
3953:
3948:
3943:
3938:
3933:
3928:
3923:
3918:
3913:
3908:
3903:
3898:
3893:
3888:
3883:
3878:
3873:
3868:
3863:
3858:
3853:
3848:
3843:
3838:
3833:
3828:
3823:
3821:Mashta al-Helu
3818:
3813:
3808:
3803:
3798:
3793:
3788:
3783:
3778:
3773:
3768:
3763:
3758:
3753:
3748:
3743:
3738:
3733:
3728:
3723:
3718:
3713:
3708:
3703:
3698:
3693:
3688:
3683:
3678:
3673:
3668:
3663:
3661:Jubb al-Jarrah
3658:
3653:
3648:
3643:
3638:
3633:
3628:
3623:
3618:
3613:
3608:
3603:
3598:
3593:
3588:
3583:
3578:
3573:
3568:
3563:
3558:
3553:
3548:
3543:
3538:
3533:
3531:al-Ghizlaniyah
3528:
3523:
3518:
3513:
3508:
3503:
3498:
3493:
3488:
3483:
3478:
3473:
3468:
3463:
3458:
3453:
3448:
3443:
3438:
3433:
3428:
3423:
3418:
3413:
3408:
3403:
3398:
3393:
3388:
3383:
3378:
3373:
3368:
3363:
3358:
3353:
3348:
3343:
3337:
3335:
3328:
3327:
3325:
3324:
3319:
3314:
3309:
3304:
3299:
3294:
3289:
3284:
3279:
3274:
3269:
3264:
3259:
3254:
3249:
3244:
3239:
3234:
3229:
3224:
3219:
3214:
3209:
3204:
3199:
3194:
3189:
3184:
3179:
3174:
3169:
3164:
3159:
3154:
3149:
3144:
3139:
3134:
3129:
3124:
3119:
3114:
3109:
3104:
3099:
3094:
3089:
3084:
3079:
3073:
3071:
3064:
3063:
3056:
3054:
3052:
3051:
3046:
3041:
3036:
3031:
3026:
3021:
3016:
3011:
3006:
3001:
2996:
2991:
2986:
2980:
2978:
2971:
2970:
2958:
2956:
2955:
2948:
2941:
2933:
2927:
2926:
2921:
2909:
2908:External links
2906:
2904:
2903:
2882:
2857:
2846:on 21 May 2016
2824:
2798:
2773:
2766:
2739:
2710:
2684:
2681:. p. 108.
2677:Joseph, John.
2669:
2644:
2623:
2611:
2599:
2572:
2550:
2521:
2496:
2466:
2441:
2416:
2396:
2376:
2357:
2331:
2312:
2293:
2270:
2256:
2232:
2207:
2186:(3): 468–488.
2166:
2138:
2114:
2100:
2087:
2065:
2043:
2020:
1983:
1981:
1978:
1976:
1975:
1893:
1891:
1888:
1887:
1886:
1884:Kurds in Syria
1881:
1876:
1869:
1866:
1865:
1864:
1858:
1852:
1846:
1837:
1831:
1828:Sanharib Malki
1825:
1819:
1809:
1803:
1795:
1794:Notable people
1792:
1770:
1767:
1728:
1725:
1693:
1692:Transportation
1690:
1688:
1687:
1684:
1681:
1678:
1675:
1672:
1669:
1666:
1663:
1660:
1657:
1654:
1651:
1648:
1645:
1642:
1639:
1636:
1633:
1630:
1627:
1624:
1620:
1604:
1601:
1580:French Mandate
1551:
1548:
1547:
1546:
1543:
1540:
1537:
1534:
1531:
1528:
1525:
1522:
1519:
1516:
1511:
1508:
1481:
1478:
1472:, followed by
1461:
1458:
1456:
1453:
1431:
1430:
1427:
1424:
1421:
1417:
1416:
1413:
1410:
1407:
1396:
1395:
1392:
1389:
1385:
1384:
1381:
1378:
1374:
1373:
1370:
1367:
1363:
1362:
1357:
1352:
1334:
1331:
1327:
1326:
1318:
1317:
1313:
1312:
1309:
1306:
1303:
1300:
1297:
1294:
1291:
1288:
1285:
1282:
1279:
1276:
1273:
1271:sunshine hours
1266:
1265:
1262:
1259:
1256:
1253:
1250:
1247:
1244:
1241:
1238:
1235:
1232:
1229:
1226:
1224:sunshine hours
1219:
1218:
1215:
1212:
1209:
1206:
1203:
1200:
1197:
1194:
1191:
1188:
1185:
1182:
1179:
1171:
1170:
1167:
1164:
1161:
1158:
1155:
1152:
1149:
1146:
1143:
1140:
1137:
1134:
1131:
1124:
1123:
1118:
1113:
1108:
1103:
1098:
1093:
1088:
1083:
1078:
1073:
1068:
1063:
1058:
1050:
1049:
1044:
1039:
1034:
1029:
1024:
1019:
1014:
1009:
1004:
999:
994:
989:
984:
980:
979:
974:
969:
964:
959:
954:
949:
944:
939:
934:
929:
924:
919:
914:
910:
909:
904:
899:
894:
889:
884:
879:
874:
869:
864:
859:
854:
849:
844:
840:
839:
834:
829:
824:
819:
814:
809:
804:
799:
794:
789:
784:
779:
774:
770:
769:
766:
763:
760:
757:
754:
751:
748:
745:
742:
739:
736:
733:
730:
726:
725:
719:
706:
703:
593:
590:
570:Saddam Hussein
562:Qamishli riots
549:
546:
492:French Mandate
488:Ottoman Empire
474:Hafez al-Assad
468:
461:
460:
459:
454:
447:
446:
445:
444:
443:
441:
438:
421:of this name.
400:
397:
334:Jaghjagh River
309:
308:
305:
299:
298:
292:
286:
285:
275:
265:
264:
254:
248:
247:
244:
240:
239:
236:
232:
231:
217:
213:
212:
202:
198:
197:
192:
186:
185:
180:
174:
173:
168:
162:
161:
148:
142:
141:
107:
106:
100:
94:
93:
86:
85:
79:
78:
77:
76:
73:
72:
67:
64:
63:
60:
38:
31:
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
5949:
5938:
5935:
5933:
5930:
5928:
5925:
5923:
5922:Jazira Region
5920:
5918:
5915:
5913:
5910:
5908:
5905:
5903:
5900:
5898:
5895:
5894:
5892:
5877:
5872:
5867:
5865:
5855:
5854:
5851:
5845:
5842:
5840:
5837:
5835:
5832:
5830:
5827:
5825:
5822:
5820:
5817:
5815:
5812:
5810:
5807:
5806:
5804:
5802:
5798:
5788:
5785:
5781:
5778:
5777:
5776:
5775:United States
5773:
5771:
5768:
5766:
5763:
5761:
5758:
5756:
5753:
5751:
5748:
5746:
5743:
5741:
5738:
5736:
5733:
5731:
5728:
5726:
5723:
5721:
5718:
5716:
5713:
5711:
5708:
5706:
5703:
5701:
5698:
5696:
5693:
5691:
5688:
5686:
5683:
5681:
5678:
5677:
5675:
5673:
5669:
5659:
5656:
5654:
5651:
5649:
5646:
5645:
5644:
5641:
5639:
5636:
5634:
5631:
5629:
5626:
5625:
5624:
5621:
5617:
5614:
5610:
5607:
5605:
5602:
5600:
5597:
5596:
5595:
5592:
5591:
5590:
5587:
5583:
5580:
5578:
5575:
5573:
5570:
5569:
5568:
5565:
5561:
5558:
5556:
5553:
5551:
5548:
5544:
5541:
5539:
5536:
5534:
5531:
5529:
5526:
5525:
5524:
5521:
5520:
5519:
5516:
5515:
5513:
5510:
5505:
5501:
5498:
5496:
5492:
5481:
5478:
5475:
5472:
5469:
5466:
5463:
5460:
5457:
5454:
5451:
5448:
5445:
5442:
5439:
5436:
5433:
5430:
5427:
5424:
5421:
5418:
5415:
5412:
5411:
5409:
5405:
5398:
5395:
5392:
5389:
5386:
5383:
5380:
5377:
5374:
5371:
5368:
5367:Buyid amirate
5365:
5362:
5359:
5356:
5353:
5350:
5347:
5344:
5341:
5340:
5338:
5334:
5327:
5324:
5321:
5318:
5315:
5311:
5307:
5304:
5301:
5298:
5295:
5292:
5289:
5288:Roman Assyria
5286:
5283:
5280:
5277:
5274:
5271:
5268:
5265:
5262:
5259:
5256:
5253:
5250:
5249:
5247:
5241:
5235:
5232:
5230:
5227:
5225:
5222:
5219:
5216:
5214:(911–609 BCE)
5213:
5210:
5207:
5204:
5201:
5198:
5195:
5192:
5191:
5189:
5187:
5182:
5179:
5169:
5165:
5159:
5156:
5154:
5151:
5149:
5146:
5144:
5141:
5139:
5136:
5134:
5131:
5130:
5128:
5126:
5122:
5116:
5115:Syriac script
5113:
5111:
5108:
5106:
5103:
5101:
5098:
5096:
5093:
5091:
5088:
5086:
5083:
5081:
5078:
5077:
5075:
5071:
5067:
5063:
5052:
5049:
5046:
5043:
5040:
5037:
5036:
5034:
5032:
5028:
5021:
5018:
5015:
5012:
5009:
5006:
5003:
5000:
4999:
4997:
4995:
4991:
4988:
4986:
4980:
4975:
4974:Chaldean flag
4970:
4964:
4959:
4953:
4952:Assyrian flag
4948:
4938:
4935:
4933:
4930:
4928:
4925:
4923:
4920:
4919:
4917:
4913:
4908:
4902:
4898:
4891:
4886:
4884:
4879:
4877:
4872:
4871:
4868:
4852:
4849:
4847:
4844:
4842:
4839:
4837:
4834:
4832:
4829:
4827:
4824:
4822:
4821:
4820:al-Dirbasiyah
4817:
4815:
4812:
4810:
4809:
4805:
4804:
4801:
4797:
4792:
4788:
4778:
4775:
4773:
4772:
4771:al-Yaarubiyah
4768:
4766:
4763:
4761:
4758:
4756:
4753:
4751:
4750:al-Suwaydiyah
4748:
4746:
4743:
4741:
4738:
4736:
4733:
4731:
4730:
4726:
4724:
4723:
4719:
4717:
4714:
4713:
4710:
4706:
4701:
4697:
4687:
4686:Umm al-Fursan
4684:
4682:
4679:
4677:
4676:
4672:
4670:
4669:al-Tannuriyah
4667:
4665:
4664:
4663:al-Qahtaniyah
4660:
4658:
4657:al-Manathirah
4655:
4653:
4650:
4648:
4647:
4643:
4641:
4640:
4636:
4635:
4632:
4628:
4623:
4619:
4614:
4600:
4597:
4595:
4592:
4590:
4587:
4585:
4582:
4580:
4577:
4575:
4572:
4570:
4569:
4565:
4563:
4560:
4558:
4555:
4553:
4552:Tell Shamiram
4550:
4548:
4545:
4543:
4540:
4538:
4535:
4533:
4530:
4528:
4525:
4523:
4520:
4518:
4517:Tell Makhadah
4515:
4513:
4510:
4508:
4505:
4503:
4500:
4498:
4495:
4493:
4490:
4488:
4485:
4483:
4480:
4478:
4475:
4473:
4470:
4468:
4465:
4463:
4460:
4458:
4455:
4453:
4450:
4448:
4445:
4443:
4440:
4438:
4437:Tell Balouaah
4435:
4433:
4430:
4428:
4425:
4423:
4420:
4418:
4417:
4413:
4411:
4408:
4406:
4403:
4401:
4398:
4396:
4393:
4391:
4388:
4386:
4385:
4381:
4379:
4376:
4374:
4371:
4369:
4368:
4364:
4362:
4359:
4357:
4356:al-Haddadiyah
4354:
4352:
4349:
4347:
4344:
4342:
4339:
4337:
4334:
4332:
4329:
4327:
4326:Bureij Sharqi
4324:
4322:
4321:
4317:
4315:
4314:
4310:
4308:
4305:
4303:
4300:
4298:
4295:
4293:
4292:
4288:
4287:
4284:
4280:
4275:
4268:
4262:
4258:
4255:
4250:
4246:
4241:
4232:
4227:
4225:
4220:
4218:
4213:
4212:
4209:
4197:
4194:
4192:
4189:
4187:
4186:al-Yaarubiyah
4184:
4182:
4179:
4177:
4176:Urum al-Kubra
4174:
4172:
4169:
4167:
4164:
4162:
4159:
4157:
4154:
4152:
4149:
4147:
4144:
4142:
4139:
4137:
4136:Tell al-Daman
4134:
4132:
4129:
4127:
4124:
4122:
4119:
4117:
4114:
4112:
4109:
4107:
4104:
4102:
4099:
4097:
4094:
4092:
4089:
4087:
4084:
4082:
4079:
4077:
4074:
4072:
4069:
4067:
4064:
4062:
4059:
4057:
4054:
4052:
4049:
4047:
4044:
4042:
4039:
4037:
4034:
4032:
4029:
4027:
4024:
4022:
4019:
4017:
4014:
4012:
4009:
4007:
4004:
4002:
3999:
3997:
3994:
3992:
3989:
3987:
3984:
3982:
3979:
3977:
3974:
3972:
3969:
3967:
3964:
3962:
3959:
3957:
3954:
3952:
3949:
3947:
3944:
3942:
3939:
3937:
3934:
3932:
3929:
3927:
3924:
3922:
3919:
3917:
3914:
3912:
3909:
3907:
3904:
3902:
3899:
3897:
3894:
3892:
3891:al-Qahtaniyah
3889:
3887:
3884:
3882:
3879:
3877:
3874:
3872:
3869:
3867:
3866:al-Nashabiyah
3864:
3862:
3859:
3857:
3854:
3852:
3851:al-Musayfirah
3849:
3847:
3844:
3842:
3839:
3837:
3834:
3832:
3829:
3827:
3824:
3822:
3819:
3817:
3814:
3812:
3809:
3807:
3804:
3802:
3799:
3797:
3794:
3792:
3789:
3787:
3784:
3782:
3779:
3777:
3774:
3772:
3769:
3767:
3764:
3762:
3759:
3757:
3754:
3752:
3749:
3747:
3744:
3742:
3739:
3737:
3734:
3732:
3729:
3727:
3726:Khan Shaykhun
3724:
3722:
3719:
3717:
3714:
3712:
3709:
3707:
3704:
3702:
3699:
3697:
3696:Kafr Takharim
3694:
3692:
3689:
3687:
3684:
3682:
3679:
3677:
3674:
3672:
3669:
3667:
3664:
3662:
3659:
3657:
3654:
3652:
3649:
3647:
3644:
3642:
3639:
3637:
3634:
3632:
3629:
3627:
3624:
3622:
3619:
3617:
3614:
3612:
3609:
3607:
3604:
3602:
3599:
3597:
3594:
3592:
3589:
3587:
3584:
3582:
3579:
3577:
3574:
3572:
3569:
3567:
3564:
3562:
3559:
3557:
3554:
3552:
3549:
3547:
3544:
3542:
3539:
3537:
3534:
3532:
3529:
3527:
3524:
3522:
3519:
3517:
3514:
3512:
3509:
3507:
3504:
3502:
3499:
3497:
3494:
3492:
3491:al-Darbasiyah
3489:
3487:
3484:
3482:
3479:
3477:
3474:
3472:
3469:
3467:
3464:
3462:
3459:
3457:
3454:
3452:
3449:
3447:
3444:
3442:
3439:
3437:
3434:
3432:
3429:
3427:
3424:
3422:
3419:
3417:
3414:
3412:
3409:
3407:
3404:
3402:
3399:
3397:
3396:Assal al-Ward
3394:
3392:
3389:
3387:
3384:
3382:
3379:
3377:
3374:
3372:
3369:
3367:
3364:
3362:
3359:
3357:
3354:
3352:
3349:
3347:
3346:Abu al-Thuhur
3344:
3342:
3339:
3338:
3336:
3333:
3329:
3323:
3320:
3318:
3315:
3313:
3310:
3308:
3305:
3303:
3300:
3298:
3295:
3293:
3290:
3288:
3285:
3283:
3280:
3278:
3275:
3273:
3270:
3268:
3265:
3263:
3260:
3258:
3255:
3253:
3250:
3248:
3245:
3243:
3240:
3238:
3235:
3233:
3230:
3228:
3225:
3223:
3220:
3218:
3215:
3213:
3210:
3208:
3205:
3203:
3200:
3198:
3195:
3193:
3190:
3188:
3185:
3183:
3180:
3178:
3175:
3173:
3170:
3168:
3165:
3163:
3160:
3158:
3155:
3153:
3150:
3148:
3145:
3143:
3140:
3138:
3135:
3133:
3130:
3128:
3125:
3123:
3120:
3118:
3115:
3113:
3110:
3108:
3105:
3103:
3100:
3098:
3095:
3093:
3090:
3088:
3085:
3083:
3080:
3078:
3075:
3074:
3072:
3069:
3065:
3060:
3050:
3047:
3045:
3042:
3040:
3037:
3035:
3032:
3030:
3027:
3025:
3022:
3020:
3017:
3015:
3012:
3010:
3007:
3005:
3002:
3000:
2997:
2995:
2992:
2990:
2987:
2985:
2982:
2981:
2979:
2976:
2972:
2968:
2963:
2954:
2949:
2947:
2942:
2940:
2935:
2934:
2931:
2925:
2922:
2919:
2915:
2912:
2911:
2907:
2892:
2886:
2883:
2872:on 2017-01-04
2871:
2867:
2861:
2858:
2845:
2841:
2840:
2835:
2828:
2825:
2812:
2811:Rojava Report
2808:
2802:
2799:
2787:
2783:
2777:
2774:
2769:
2763:
2759:
2758:
2750:
2748:
2746:
2744:
2740:
2728:
2724:
2720:
2714:
2711:
2699:
2695:
2688:
2685:
2680:
2673:
2670:
2658:
2654:
2648:
2645:
2642:
2638:
2635:
2631:(in Armenian)
2627:
2624:
2621:
2615:
2612:
2608:
2603:
2600:
2595:
2591:
2587:
2583:
2576:
2573:
2560:
2554:
2551:
2538:
2531:
2525:
2522:
2510:
2506:
2500:
2497:
2484:
2480:
2476:
2470:
2467:
2455:
2451:
2445:
2442:
2430:
2426:
2420:
2417:
2412:
2411:
2406:
2400:
2397:
2392:
2391:
2386:
2380:
2377:
2372:
2368:
2361:
2358:
2345:
2341:
2335:
2332:
2327:
2323:
2316:
2313:
2308:
2304:
2297:
2294:
2289:
2285:
2281:
2274:
2271:
2266:
2260:
2257:
2246:
2242:
2236:
2233:
2221:
2217:
2211:
2208:
2203:
2199:
2194:
2189:
2185:
2181:
2177:
2170:
2167:
2155:
2151:
2145:
2143:
2139:
2135:
2131:
2127:
2121:
2119:
2115:
2110:
2104:
2101:
2098:
2094:
2092:
2088:
2075:
2069:
2066:
2053:
2047:
2044:
2031:
2024:
2021:
2016:
2012:
2005:
2001:
1999:
1991:
1989:
1985:
1979:
1970:
1964:
1952:
1947:
1941:
1932:
1924:
1919:
1913:
1907:ٱلْقَامِشْلِي
1904:
1898:
1895:
1889:
1885:
1882:
1880:
1877:
1875:
1872:
1871:
1867:
1862:
1859:
1856:
1855:Salim Barakat
1853:
1850:
1849:Gabriel Asaad
1847:
1845:
1841:
1838:
1835:
1832:
1829:
1826:
1823:
1820:
1817:
1813:
1810:
1807:
1804:
1801:
1798:
1797:
1793:
1791:
1789:
1785:
1779:
1775:
1768:
1766:
1764:
1759:
1755:
1754:Jazira Canton
1751:
1747:
1743:
1738:
1736:
1735:
1726:
1724:
1722:
1718:
1714:
1710:
1706:
1702:
1698:
1691:
1685:
1682:
1679:
1676:
1673:
1670:
1667:
1664:
1661:
1658:
1655:
1652:
1650:Al-Bashiriyah
1649:
1646:
1643:
1640:
1637:
1634:
1631:
1628:
1625:
1622:
1621:
1619:
1616:
1609:
1603:Neighborhoods
1602:
1600:
1598:
1594:
1590:
1586:
1581:
1577:
1573:
1569:
1565:
1564:Sephardi Jews
1561:
1557:
1549:
1544:
1541:
1538:
1535:
1532:
1529:
1526:
1523:
1520:
1517:
1514:
1513:
1509:
1507:
1504:
1499:
1497:
1493:
1488:
1485:
1479:
1477:
1475:
1471:
1467:
1466:Sunni Muslims
1459:
1454:
1452:
1450:
1446:
1442:
1438:
1428:
1425:
1422:
1419:
1418:
1414:
1411:
1408:
1405:
1404:
1401:
1393:
1390:
1387:
1386:
1382:
1379:
1376:
1375:
1371:
1368:
1365:
1364:
1358:
1353:
1350:
1349:
1339:
1332:
1324:
1319:
1314:
1310:
1307:
1304:
1301:
1298:
1295:
1292:
1289:
1286:
1283:
1280:
1277:
1274:
1272:
1267:
1263:
1260:
1257:
1254:
1251:
1248:
1245:
1242:
1239:
1236:
1233:
1230:
1227:
1225:
1222:Mean monthly
1220:
1216:
1213:
1210:
1207:
1204:
1201:
1198:
1195:
1192:
1189:
1186:
1183:
1180:
1177:
1172:
1168:
1165:
1162:
1159:
1156:
1153:
1150:
1147:
1144:
1141:
1138:
1135:
1132:
1125:
1119:
1114:
1109:
1104:
1099:
1094:
1089:
1084:
1079:
1074:
1069:
1064:
1059:
1056:
1055:precipitation
1051:
1045:
1040:
1035:
1030:
1025:
1020:
1015:
1010:
1005:
1000:
995:
990:
985:
981:
975:
970:
965:
960:
955:
950:
945:
940:
935:
930:
925:
920:
915:
911:
905:
900:
895:
890:
885:
880:
875:
870:
865:
860:
855:
850:
845:
841:
835:
830:
825:
820:
815:
810:
805:
800:
795:
790:
785:
780:
775:
771:
727:
722:
718:
716:
712:
704:
702:
700:
694:
692:
688:
684:
680:
679:Syrian forces
675:
673:
672:Islamic State
669:
665:
661:
657:
653:
649:
645:
641:
637:
628:
623:
619:
615:
611:
607:
603:
599:
591:
589:
587:
583:
578:
574:
571:
567:
563:
554:
547:
545:
543:
539:
535:
531:
527:
523:
518:
516:
511:
507:
503:
498:
493:
489:
485:
475:
472:
465:
451:
439:
437:
435:
431:
428:
424:
420:
416:
406:
398:
396:
394:
390:
386:
382:
378:
374:
369:
367:
363:
359:
355:
351:
347:
343:
339:
335:
331:
327:
323:
319:
315:
306:
304:
293:
291:
283:
279:
276:
272:
262:
258:
255:
253:
245:
237:
230:
225:
220:
218:
203:
196:
193:
191:
184:
181:
179:
172:
169:
167:
160:
149:
147:
138:
110:Coordinates:
83:
70:
65:
51:
44:ٱلْقَامِشْلِي
36:
30:
19:
5608:
5391:Qara Qoyunlu
5254:(312–63 BCE)
4985:Christianity
4818:
4806:
4769:
4729:al-Jawadiyah
4727:
4722:Al-Malikiyah
4720:
4673:
4661:
4644:
4638:
4637:
4566:
4462:Tell Damshij
4432:Tell Arboush
4416:al-Shaddadeh
4414:
4382:
4365:
4320:Bir al-Helou
4318:
4311:
4289:
4253:
4181:Wadi al-Oyun
4021:al-Shaddadah
3906:al-Qaryatayn
3856:al-Mushannaf
3656:al-Jawadiyah
3636:al-Janudiyah
3616:Ibbin Samaan
3561:al-Hamidiyah
3451:Bir al-Helou
3436:Barri Sharqi
3406:Ayn al-Fijah
3332:Sub-district
3247:Ra's al-'Ayn
3216:
3177:al-Malikiyah
2895:. Retrieved
2885:
2874:. Retrieved
2870:the original
2860:
2848:. Retrieved
2844:the original
2837:
2827:
2815:. Retrieved
2810:
2801:
2789:. Retrieved
2785:
2776:
2756:
2730:. Retrieved
2726:
2713:
2701:. Retrieved
2697:
2687:
2678:
2672:
2660:. Retrieved
2656:
2647:
2626:
2614:
2606:
2602:
2585:
2575:
2563:. Retrieved
2553:
2541:. Retrieved
2536:
2524:
2512:. Retrieved
2499:
2487:. Retrieved
2483:the original
2478:
2469:
2457:. Retrieved
2453:
2444:
2432:. Retrieved
2428:
2419:
2408:
2399:
2388:
2379:
2360:
2348:. Retrieved
2343:
2334:
2325:
2315:
2306:
2296:
2288:the original
2283:
2273:
2259:
2248:. Retrieved
2244:
2235:
2224:. Retrieved
2222:. 2019-12-05
2219:
2210:
2183:
2179:
2169:
2158:. Retrieved
2156:. 2015-11-29
2153:
2103:
2078:. Retrieved
2068:
2056:. Retrieved
2054:(in Kurdish)
2046:
2034:. Retrieved
2023:
1997:
1897:
1830:, footballer
1782:
1739:
1732:
1730:
1695:
1671:Al-Hilaliyah
1665:Al-Antariyah
1641:Al-Arbawiyah
1635:Al-Gharbiyah
1629:Al-Muwazafin
1617:
1614:
1553:
1500:
1489:
1486:
1483:
1463:
1434:
1399:
1333:Demographics
1057:mm (inches)
708:
695:
676:
633:
579:
575:
559:
548:21st century
536:parade, and
519:
481:
426:
422:
414:
402:
370:
313:
312:
219:
29:
5750:New Zealand
5745:Netherlands
5509:Settlements
5422:(1555–1917)
5399:(1453–1501)
5393:(1375–1468)
5387:(1335–1432)
5381:(1258–1335)
5375:(1098–1268)
5336:Middle ages
5276:Roman Syria
5270:Syrian Wars
4907:Middle East
4745:Sabaa Jafar
4735:al-Muabbada
4681:Tell Maaruf
4594:Umm al-Keif
4589:Umm Ghargan
4562:Tell Talaah
4547:Tell Shamah
4537:Tell Safouk
4522:Tell Massas
4512:Tell Majdal
4507:Tell Maghas
4497:Tell Jemaah
4492:Tell Jedaya
4487:Tell Jazira
4482:Tell Hermez
4477:Tell Hefyan
4457:Tell Bureij
4447:Tell Beydar
4373:Al-Kharitah
4336:al-Fadghami
4151:Tell Salhab
4146:Tell Rifaat
3946:al-Ruhaybah
3831:al-Masmiyah
3806:al-Mansurah
3666:Jubb Ramlah
3646:al-Jarniyah
3526:al-Ghariyah
3496:Deir Atiyah
3421:Ayn al-Nasr
3411:Ayn Halaqim
3277:al-Sanamayn
3242:al-Qutayfah
3097:Ayn al-Arab
3039:Rif Dimashq
2999:Deir ez-Zor
2975:Governorate
2791:23 February
2594:1874/205821
2489:2 September
2454:Weatherbase
2220:Enab Baladi
2080:24 December
2058:24 December
2036:24 December
1814:, Kurdish (
1812:Viyan Antar
1800:Aram Tigran
1784:Al-Jihad SC
1597:Six-Day War
1490:Before the
1269:Mean daily
691:state media
674:militants.
566:Deir ez-Zor
544:festivals.
542:Kha b-Nisan
201:Established
190:Subdistrict
166:Governorate
132: /
5891:Categories
5633:Diyarbakır
5604:Tell Tamer
5599:Al-Hasakah
5495:By country
5407:Modern era
5397:Aq Qoyunlu
5369:(945–1055)
5363:(905–1383)
5357:(750–1258)
5172:(including
5148:Folk dance
4841:Tell Halaf
4836:al-Manajir
4808:Ras al-Ayn
4755:al-Tabaqah
4675:Tell Hamis
4599:Umm Madfaa
4584:al-Tweinah
4574:Tell Tawil
4568:Tell Tamer
4542:Tell Sakra
4532:Tell Ruman
4527:Tell Nasri
4502:Tell Kifji
4472:Tell Goran
4378:Khatuniyah
4361:al-Hajiyah
4351:al-Ghariri
4313:al-Arishah
4291:Al-Hasakah
4257:Al-Hasakah
4196:az-Ziyarah
4156:Tell Tamer
4141:Tell Hamis
4126:al-Tamanah
4106:al-Sukhnah
4026:al-Shajara
3971:al-Sabkhah
3911:al-Qurayya
3871:al-Nasirah
3801:al-Malihah
3721:al-Khafsah
3706:al-Karamah
3686:Kafr Batna
3576:Harbnafsah
3481:Darat Izza
3391:al-Asharah
3376:al-Arishah
3341:Abu Qilqil
3312:al-Thawrah
3307:Tell Abyad
3122:Dayr Hafir
3044:as-Suwayda
3009:al-Hasakah
2897:2016-07-07
2876:2016-07-04
2839:Al Monitor
2732:9 December
2250:2019-06-14
2226:2020-12-18
2160:2016-05-10
2134:Al Jazeera
1980:References
1918:Al-Qāmišlī
1822:Ciwan Haco
1808:, musician
1806:Xêro Abbas
1709:Syrian Air
1680:Mahmakiyah
1632:Qudour Bek
1480:Christians
1415:Armenians
1412:Assyrians
1321:Source 2:
1129:(≥ 1.0 mm)
346:Al-Hasakah
243:Population
171:Al-Hasakah
120:41°13′41″E
117:37°03′17″N
5824:Dawronoye
5755:Palestine
5685:Australia
5658:Tur Abdin
5538:Tel Keppe
5458:(1914–20)
5446:(19th c.)
5428:(16th c.)
5416:(1508–55)
5379:Ilkhanate
5328:(502–628)
5322:(226–651)
5320:Asoristan
5290:(116–118)
5245:antiquity
5243:Classical
5176:contexts)
5073:languages
4814:Abu Rasin
4765:Tell Arab
4760:Tell Adas
4716:Ain Diwar
4452:Tell Brak
4405:al-Saadah
4302:Abu Tinah
4191:al-Zirbah
4171:Uqayribat
3941:al-Riqama
3886:al-Qadmus
3836:al-Mazraa
3761:al-Kiswah
3711:al-Kasrah
3701:Kafr Zita
3691:Kafr Nabl
3611:al-Huwash
3566:al-Hamraa
3521:Ghandoura
3516:Ghabaghib
3506:al-Dumayr
3441:Beit Jinn
3371:al-Ariqah
3297:Talkalakh
3267:Salamiyah
3257:as-Safira
3252:al-Rastan
3237:al-Qusayr
3162:Jarabulus
3142:al-Haffah
3132:Duraykish
3077:Abu Kamal
2565:April 26,
2543:April 26,
2514:April 26,
2307:USA Today
2202:1468-1099
1963:Bēṯ Zālīn
1955:ܒܝܬ ܙܠܝ̈ܢ
1940:romanized
1912:romanized
1818:) fighter
1668:Maysaloun
1656:Al-Thawra
1626:Al-Qusour
1492:civil war
1449:Armenians
1445:Assyrians
683:US troops
636:civil war
634:With the
592:Civil war
534:Christmas
506:Assyrians
502:Armenians
471:President
415:Bēṯ Zālīn
410:ܒܝܬ ܙܠܝ̈ܢ
405:Assyrians
399:Etymology
362:Armenians
358:Assyrians
290:Area code
252:Time zone
235:Elevation
5897:Qamishli
5801:Politics
5672:Diaspora
5653:Mazıdağı
5609:Qamishli
5582:Sanandaj
5555:Shaqlawa
5543:Bartella
5528:Qaraqosh
5504:Homeland
5302:(5th c.)
5284:(15–116)
5282:Adiabene
5229:Arameans
5184:Ancient
5158:Clothing
5100:Hertevin
4915:Identity
4831:Mabrouka
4652:Jimaayah
4639:Qamishli
4557:Tell Tal
4442:Tell Baz
4346:Ghabshah
4254:Capital:
4116:Talbiseh
4111:al-Tabni
4101:al-Susah
4091:al-Suwar
4071:Sirghaya
3986:Saidnaya
3961:Sabburah
3916:Qurqania
3861:Muzayrib
3841:Muhambal
3826:Maskanah
3781:Maaloula
3771:Maabatli
3746:Khanaser
3671:Jindires
3641:Jaramana
3631:al-Jalaa
3606:Huraytan
3586:al-Hirak
3551:al-Hajib
3536:al-Hader
3501:al-Dimas
3466:Busayrah
3416:Ayn Issa
3351:Akhtarin
3322:Zabadani
3217:Qamishli
3068:District
3029:Quneitra
2989:Damascus
2703:24 April
2662:24 April
2637:Archived
2609:, pg. 15
2459:24 April
2434:24 April
2410:ABC News
2390:CBS News
2350:24 April
1946:Qamishlo
1868:See also
1824:, singer
1802:, singer
1713:Damascus
1705:FlyDamas
1683:Jumaayah
1638:Corniche
1572:Nusaybin
1556:Damascus
1455:Religion
1264:2,970.5
1174:Average
1122:(14.22)
1053:Average
883:(104.4)
878:(105.1)
838:(119.3)
823:(101.5)
818:(113.0)
813:(117.1)
808:(119.3)
803:(114.8)
798:(105.8)
638:and the
526:Assyrian
524:and the
393:Ayn Issa
385:de facto
366:Damascus
340:and the
326:Nusaybin
314:Qamishli
195:Qamishli
183:Qamishli
178:District
95:Qamishli
61:Qamishlo
39:Qamishli
18:Qamishly
5787:Uruguay
5780:Detroit
5735:Lebanon
5715:Germany
5710:Georgia
5700:Finland
5690:Belgium
5680:Armenia
5628:Hakkari
5482:(2014–)
5476:(2003–)
5464:(1919–)
5434:(1840s)
5264:Osroene
5186:Assyria
5174:related
5168:History
5153:Cuisine
5125:Culture
5066:Aramaic
5053:(1968–)
5047:(1692–)
5041:(1552–)
5022:(1940–)
5016:(1870–)
5010:(1662–)
4740:Maashuq
4384:Markada
4367:al-Hawl
4307:al-Alwa
4076:Slinfah
4041:Shathah
4036:Sharran
3996:Saraqib
3981:Sahnaya
3951:al-Saan
3846:Muhasan
3816:Markada
3731:Khasham
3681:al-Qabu
3676:al-Jiza
3601:al-Hawl
3571:Harasta
3541:Hadidah
3511:Furqlus
3486:Darkush
3476:al-Dana
3446:Binnish
3426:Babbila
3381:Armanaz
3334:centres
3317:Yabroud
3302:al-Tall
3272:Salkhad
3232:Qudsaya
3222:Qardaha
3212:Palmyra
3207:an-Nabk
3197:Mhardeh
3192:Mayadin
3117:Darayya
3112:Baniyas
3070:centres
3024:Latakia
2977:centres
2698:FAZ.NET
2371:Reuters
2130:Archive
2011:UN OCHA
1971:
1942::
1927:Qamişlo
1923:Kurdish
1914::
1717:Latakia
1460:Muslims
1426:14,140
1391:184,231
1380:144,286
1117:(2.36)
1112:(1.45)
1107:(0.74)
1102:(0.05)
1097:(0.01)
1092:(0.02)
1087:(0.10)
1082:(0.88)
1077:(1.84)
1072:(2.17)
1067:(2.32)
1062:(2.60)
1048:(11.7)
1043:(19.9)
1038:(26.6)
1033:(34.2)
1028:(49.6)
1023:(60.4)
1018:(59.5)
1013:(50.0)
1008:(40.3)
1003:(26.8)
998:(19.9)
993:(14.9)
988:(11.7)
978:(56.1)
973:(41.0)
968:(48.4)
963:(60.4)
958:(68.2)
953:(75.4)
948:(76.1)
943:(70.3)
938:(60.6)
933:(51.6)
928:(44.8)
923:(39.4)
918:(37.9)
908:(78.3)
903:(55.8)
898:(67.3)
893:(83.1)
888:(95.5)
873:(98.6)
868:(86.0)
863:(73.2)
858:(63.3)
853:(55.6)
848:(52.3)
833:(81.3)
828:(85.6)
793:(99.3)
788:(89.6)
783:(76.1)
778:(74.5)
705:Climate
693:added.
664:in 2016
660:in 2016
656:in 2015
522:Kurdish
440:History
434:Turkish
407:called
320:on the
303:Geocode
246:184,231
216:Control
206: (
146:Country
50:Qamişlo
5844:Sutoro
5765:Sweden
5760:Russia
5740:Mexico
5730:Jordan
5725:Israel
5720:Greece
5705:France
5695:Canada
5648:Mardin
5638:Elazığ
5623:Turkey
5616:Khabur
5577:Salmas
5550:Ankawa
5533:Alqosh
5470:(1933)
5452:(1909)
5440:(1895)
5351:(630s)
5345:(630s)
5110:Mlaḥsô
5105:Senaya
5090:Turoyo
5070:Syriac
5004:(518–)
4983:Syriac
4777:Rmelan
4166:Thiban
4121:Taldou
4066:Sinjar
4031:Shaqqa
4011:Sawran
4006:Sarrin
4001:Sarmin
3991:Salqin
3956:Saasaa
3936:al-Rai
3926:Rankus
3786:Madaya
3776:Maadan
3736:Kirnaz
3716:Kessab
3626:Jayrud
3596:Hisyah
3461:Bulbul
3361:Arbeen
3282:Shahba
3262:Safita
3227:Qatana
3187:Masyaf
3182:Manbij
3157:Jableh
3107:al-Bab
3092:Atarib
3087:Arihah
3049:Tartus
2984:Aleppo
2850:7 July
2817:7 July
2764:
2200:
1931:Syriac
1903:Arabic
1769:Sports
1734:Nu Dem
1721:Beirut
1719:, and
1674:Jurnak
1560:Aleppo
1447:, and
1409:Kurds
1406:Arabs
1394:+27.7%
1383:+55.2%
1369:92,990
1261:148.8
1258:192.0
1255:254.2
1252:312.0
1249:350.3
1246:356.5
1243:339.0
1240:288.3
1237:222.0
1234:204.6
1231:154.0
1228:148.8
729:Month
699:Beirut
620:, and
586:Newroz
538:Newroz
430:suffix
419:calque
344:after
332:. The
330:Turkey
156:
5589:Syria
5572:Urmia
5560:Zakho
4646:Amuda
4410:Safia
4161:Tedef
4131:Tasil
4096:Suran
4081:Suluk
4016:Sebei
3976:Sadad
3901:Qarah
3811:Mare'
3796:Malah
3791:Mahin
3651:Jasim
3621:Ihsim
3556:Hajin
3471:Da'el
3456:Bosra
3431:Banan
3386:Arwad
3366:Arima
3356:Amuda
3152:Izra'
3147:Harem
3127:Douma
3082:Afrin
3034:Raqqa
3019:Idlib
2994:Daraa
2533:(PDF)
1935:ܩܡܫܠܐ
1686:Halko
1474:Arabs
1470:Kurds
1441:Arabs
1437:Kurds
1429:3500
1423:5892
1420:7990
1299:10.4
1296:11.3
1293:11.5
1290:11.3
1169:48.0
1120:361.1
1046:−11.3
986:−11.3
768:Year
644:AANES
510:Kurds
423:Kamış
389:AANES
354:Arabs
350:Kurds
318:Syria
307:C4564
278:UTC+3
257:UTC+2
159:Syria
5567:Iran
5518:Iraq
5314:1552
4061:Shin
3921:Rajo
3881:Nubl
3876:Nawa
3591:Hish
3102:Azaz
3014:Homs
3004:Hama
2852:2016
2819:2016
2793:2022
2762:ISBN
2734:2020
2705:2016
2664:2016
2567:2017
2545:2017
2516:2017
2491:2023
2461:2016
2436:2016
2352:2016
2198:ISSN
2082:2019
2060:2019
2038:2019
1969:lit.
1707:and
1566:and
1558:and
1550:Jews
1388:2004
1377:1994
1366:1981
1355:Pop.
1351:Year
1311:8.1
1308:4.8
1305:6.4
1302:8.2
1287:9.3
1284:7.4
1281:6.6
1278:5.5
1275:4.8
1178:(%)
1166:6.8
1163:4.0
1160:2.9
1157:0.4
1154:0.1
1151:0.1
1148:0.4
1145:3.8
1142:6.4
1139:7.7
1136:7.8
1133:8.3
1115:59.9
1110:36.8
1105:18.8
1080:22.4
1075:46.7
1070:55.2
1065:59.0
1060:66.0
1041:−6.7
1036:−3.0
1021:15.8
1016:15.3
1011:10.0
1001:−2.9
996:−6.7
991:−9.5
976:13.4
961:15.8
956:20.1
951:24.1
946:24.5
941:21.3
936:15.9
931:10.9
906:25.7
901:13.2
896:19.6
891:28.4
886:35.3
881:40.2
876:40.6
871:37.0
866:30.0
861:22.9
856:17.4
851:13.1
846:11.3
836:48.5
831:27.4
826:29.8
821:38.6
816:45.0
811:47.3
806:48.5
801:46.0
796:41.0
791:37.4
786:32.0
781:24.5
776:23.6
765:Dec
762:Nov
759:Oct
756:Sep
753:Aug
750:Jul
747:Jun
744:May
741:Apr
738:Mar
735:Feb
732:Jan
709:The
668:2018
666:and
540:and
504:and
356:and
295:+963
282:EEST
208:1926
204:1926
69:City
5310:410
3401:Awj
3137:Fiq
2590:hdl
2188:doi
2132:).
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1816:YPJ
1653:Tay
1503:PYD
1217:48
1214:70
1211:57
1208:39
1205:27
1202:24
1199:24
1196:29
1193:47
1190:60
1187:64
1184:68
1181:71
1100:1.3
1095:0.2
1090:0.6
1085:2.5
1031:1.2
1026:9.8
1006:4.6
971:5.0
966:9.1
926:7.1
921:4.1
916:3.3
427:-lı
375:in
328:in
271:DST
261:EET
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