Knowledge (XXG)

Ragnarök

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1761: 634: 2303:("the tale of the mountain dweller"). In the tale, Thórd and his servant get lost while travelling to church in winter, and so take shelter for the night within a cave. Inside the cave they hear noises, witness a pair of immense burning eyes, and then the being with burning eyes recites a poem of 12 stanzas. The poem the being recites contains references to Norse mythology (including a mention of Thor) and also prophecies (including that "mountains will tumble, the earth will move, men will be scoured by hot water and burned by fire"). Surtr's fire receives a mention in stanza 10. 1733: 586: 649: 40: 2011: 601: 1110: 7566: 623: 1987: 1429: 1311: 4007: 1888: 7578: 1094: 1781: 3995: 1468:, during which time three winters will arrive without a summer, and the sun will be useless. High details that, before these winters, three earlier winters will have occurred, marked with great battles throughout the world. During this time, greed will cause brothers to kill brothers, and fathers and sons will suffer from the collapse of kinship bonds. High then quotes stanza 45 of 2342:, England, intended to draw attention to an event that the institution was to hold on that date. The Jorvik Viking Centre was criticized for misleading the public to promote the event. In a 2014 article on the claims, philologist Joseph S. Hopkins perceives the media response as an example of a broad revival of interest in the Viking Age and ancient Germanic topics. 1647:, the beaches of the dead, that he describes as a large repugnant hall facing north that is built from the spines of snakes, and resembles "a house with walls woven from branches"; the heads of the snakes face the inside of the house and spew so much venom that rivers of it flow throughout the hall, in which oath breakers and murderers must wade. Third here quotes 4021: 1381:. Gangleri asks High why, since the gods could only expect destruction from Fenrir, they did not simply kill Fenrir once he was bound. High responds that "the gods hold their sacred places and sanctuaries in such respect that they chose not to defile them with the wolf's blood, even though the prophecies foretold that he would be the death of Odin." 197:); it will entail a catastrophic series of natural disasters, including the burning of the world, and culminate in the submersion of the world underwater. After these events, the world will rise again, cleansed and fertile, the surviving and returning gods will meet, and the world will be repopulated by two human survivors, 1482:
will swallow the moon, and mankind will consider the occurrence as a great disaster resulting in much ruin. The stars will disappear. The earth and mountains will shake so violently that the trees will come loose from the soil, the mountains will topple, and all restraints will break, causing Fenrir
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in that both have a "cosmic stride" with a special shoe used to tear apart a beastly wolf. Larger patterns have also been drawn between "final battle" events in Indo-European cultures, including the occurrence of a blind or semi-blind figure in "final battle" themes, and figures appearing suddenly
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Chapter 53 begins with Gangleri asking if any of the gods will survive and if there will be anything left of the earth or the sky. High responds that the earth will appear once more from the sea, beautiful and green, where self-sown crops grow. The field Iðavöllr exists where Asgard once was, and,
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At the beginning of chapter 52, Gangleri asks "what will be after heaven and earth and the whole world are burned? All the gods will be dead, together with the Einherjar and the whole of mankind. Didn't you say earlier that each person will live in some world throughout all ages?"
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before preparing his funeral pyre? With this, Vafþrúðnir realizes that he is dealing with none other than Odin, whom he refers to as "the wisest of beings," adding that Odin alone could know this. Odin's message has been interpreted as a promise of resurrection to Baldr after
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kicks his foot into Fenrir's lower jaw, grips the upper jaw, and rips apart Fenrir's mouth, killing the great wolf. Loki fights Heimdallr and the two kill each other. Surtr covers the earth in fire, causing the entire world to burn. High quotes stanzas 46 to 47 of
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occurring after the death of the gods (the sun turning black, steam rising, flames touching the heavens, etc.) may be inspired by the volcanic eruptions on Iceland. Records of eruptions in Iceland bear strong similarities to the sequence of events described in
1512:. At the same time, Fenrir, eyes and nostrils spraying flames, charges forward with his mouth wide open, his upper jaw reaching to the heavens, and his lower jaw touching the earth. At Fenrir's side, Jörmungandr sprays venom throughout the air and the sea. 1010:. In stanza 61, in the grass, they find the golden game pieces that the gods are described as having once happily enjoyed playing games with long ago (attested earlier in the same poem). The reemerged fields grow without needing to be sown. The gods 2461:, which is partially inspired by Norse mythology, the Æsir are depicted as members of the Isu, who within the series' fictional lore, are an advanced civilization that predate humanity, and Ragnarök refers to a series of events revolving around the 1831:. On the other side of the stone is a depiction of a large cross and another image parallel to the Odin figure that has been described as Christ triumphing over Satan. These combined elements have led to the cross as being described as " 985:. Thor, also a son of Odin and described here as protector of the earth, furiously fights the serpent, defeating it, but Thor is only able to take nine steps afterwards before collapsing dead from the Serpent's venom. The god 2083:
who lives inside a tree, whose descendants repopulate the land after life there has been wiped out by plague (citing a retelling by F. R. Schröder). In addition, Simek points to an Old Norse parallel in the figure of
1879:, including a man with a spear facing a monstrous head, with one foot thrust into the beast's forked tongue and on its lower jaw, and the other is against its upper jaw, a scene interpreted as Víðarr fighting Fenrir. 4933: 5873: 1184:, that they will consume the morning dew, and will produce generations of offspring. In stanza 46, Odin asks what sun will come into the sky after Fenrir has consumed the sun that exists. Vafþrúðnir responds that 1215:
about his fate. Vafþrúðnir responds that "the wolf" will consume Odin, and that Víðarr will avenge him by sundering its cold jaws in battle. Odin ends the duel with one final question: what did Odin say to
1732: 110: 4923: 1855:, England, is a standing cross of a typical Anglo-Saxon form, carved on all sides of the long shaft, which is nearly square in section. Apart from panels of ornament, the scenes include a Christian 1760: 2155:, where various other forms of the word appear. In both sources, the word is used to signify the end of the world through fire. Old Norse forms of the term also appear throughout accounts of 2057:." Simek says that Hoddmímis holt "should not be understood literally as a wood or even a forest in which the two keep themselves hidden, but rather as an alternative name for the world-tree 5918: 4928: 2452:. They are challenged by a teenage boy, Magne, the reincarnation of Thor. Thus begins the event Ragnarok ("twilight of the gods"), the fight against those who are destroying the planet. 2518: 1585:
Thor kills Jörmungandr but is poisoned by the serpent, and manages to walk only nine steps before falling to the earth dead. Fenrir swallows Odin, though immediately afterwards his son
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and rides before them. Odin advances against Fenrir, while Thor moves at his side, though Thor is unable to assist Odin because he has engaged Jörmungandr in combat. According to High,
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The figure of Third, seated on the highest throne in the hall, responds that there will be many good places to live, but also many bad ones. Third states that the best place to be is
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and loses. After this, people flee their homes, and the sun becomes black while the earth sinks into the sea, the stars vanish, steam rises, and flames touch the heavens.
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theorizes that the figure of Surtr was inspired by Icelandic eruptions and that he was a volcano demon. Surtr's name occurs in some Icelandic place names, among them the
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Pluskowski, Aleks (2004). "Apocalyptic Monsters: Animal Inspirations for the Iconography of Medieval Northern Devourers". In Bildhauer, Bettina; Mills, Robert (eds.).
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As a consequence of his role in the death of the god Baldr, Loki (described as father of Fenrir) is bound on top of three stones with the internal organs of his son
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stanza 45 is then quoted. The personified sun, Sól, will have a daughter at least as beautiful as she, and this daughter will follow the same path as her mother.
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collects the venom into a bucket, but whenever she leaves to empty it, the drops reach Loki's face, and the pain he experiences causes convulsions, resulting in
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belief along with other cultures descending from the Proto-Indo-Europeans. These parallels include comparisons of a cosmic winter motif between the Norse
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version of the poem, refers to a "powerful, mighty one" that "rules over everything" and who will arrive from above at the court of the gods (Old Norse
6228: 5938: 2477:), who searches for a way for himself and the other Æsir to survive beyond Ragnarök, during which they are all foretold to perish. One of the game's 1002:
sees the earth reappearing from the water and an eagle over a waterfall hunting fish on a mountain. The surviving Æsir meet together at the field of
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Bailey, Richard N. (2002). "Scandinavian Myth on Viking-period Stone Sculpture in England". In Barnes, Geraldine; Ross, Margaret Clunies (eds.).
1490:, also described as a child of Loki in the same source, will breach land as the sea violently swells onto it. The ship Naglfar, described in the 1267:. Helgi is there with a retinue of men, surprising the maid. The maid asks if she is witnessing a delusion since she sees dead men riding, or if 1031:
chooses wooden slips for divination and that the sons of two brothers will widely inhabit the windy world. She sees a hall thatched with gold in
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sequence that has been described as "mysterious," and "an interesting magic formula which is known from all over the ancient Norse world."
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as a rainbow bridge, and that the bridge will then break. The sons of Muspell (and their shining battle troop) advance to the field of
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that hit the Earth, killing most of the Isu. In one of the game's story arcs, the protagonist Eivor Varinsdottir assumes the role of
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avenges his father by rending Fenrir's jaws apart and stabbing it in the heart with his spear, thus killing the wolf. The serpent
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and elaborates extensively in prose on the information there, though some of this information conflicts with that provided in
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The events of Ragnarok are dramatized, albeit briefly, in Hans Christian Andersen's fairy tale "The Marsh King's Daughter".
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is an important event in Norse mythology and has been the subject of scholarly discourse and theory in the history of
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rides first, surrounded by flames, his sword brighter than the sun. High says that "Muspell's sons" will ride across
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dates it to 940, while Pluskowski dates it to the 11th century. This depiction has been interpreted as Odin, with a
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Jansson (1987) notes that at the time of the inscription, everyone who read the lines would have thought of
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stanzas 38 to 39, with the insertion of original prose stating that the worst place of all to be is in
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says that the poem may describe "a mix of the destruction of the race of giants and of humans, as in
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The Archaeology of Britain: An Introduction from the Upper Palaeolithic to the Industrial Revolution
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In stanza 44, Odin poses the question to Vafþrúðnir as to who of mankind will survive the "famous"
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inscription on the stone bears a commonly seen memorial dedication, but is followed by an encoded
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begin from stanza 40 until 58, with the rest of the poem describing the aftermath. In the poem, a
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battle itself may be depicted on the north side. The cross features various figures depicted in
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fights fiercely with Surtr, but falls because he lacks the sword he once gave to his messenger,
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has several meanings, including 'development', 'origin', 'cause', 'relation', 'fate.' The word
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in a battle of wits. Vafþrúðnismál references Njörðr's status as a hostage during the earlier
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was released in 2013 and centres on the discovery of the mythical serpent in contemporary
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In chapter 34, High describes the binding of the wolf Fenrir by the gods, causing the god
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breaks free thanks to the waves made by Jormungandr and sets sail from the east. The fire
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into the air and blows deeply into it, and Odin converses with Mím's head. The world tree
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In stanza 51, Vafþrúðnir states that, after Surtr's flames have been sated, Odin's sons
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in search of counsel from Mímir. Yggdrasil shakes, and everything, everywhere fears.
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advances from the south, his sword brighter than the sun. Rocky cliffs open and the
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has been interpreted as containing depictions of snakes and dragons that represent
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dress for war and head to the field. Odin, wearing a gold helmet and an intricate
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for 'Twilight of the Gods'), a usage popularised by 19th-century composer
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In late 2013 and early 2014, English-language media outlets widely reported that
1172:("Mighty Winter"). Vafþrúðnir responds in stanza 45 that those survivors will be 161: 7549: 7092: 7087: 6924: 6909: 6785: 6760: 6389: 6309: 6216: 6201: 5974: 5913: 5883: 5793: 5633: 5603: 5563: 5543: 5523: 5498: 5427: 5417: 5322: 4959: 4645: 4555: 4520: 4510: 4475: 3756: 2466: 2403: 2304: 2291: 2265: 2121: 2054: 2047: 1814: 1579: 1544: 1389: 1038: 877: 812: 795: 783: 216: 1547:
with all his might. The gods awaken at the sound, and they meet. Odin rides to
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and the allusion that the father found fitting as an expression of his grief.
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to highlight that the dragon Níðhöggr harasses the corpses of the dead there.
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will possess the hammer Mjolnir. In stanza 52, the disguised Odin asks the
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An illustration of Víðarr stabbing Fenrir while holding his jaws apart (by
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as a whole is then usually interpreted as the 'final destiny of the gods.'
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was foretold to occur on 22 February 2014. Apparently patterned after the
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During all of this, the sky splits into two. From the split, the "sons of
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opens its gaping maw, yawning widely in the air, and is met in combat by
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her second great sorrow (the first being the death of her son, the god
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is referring to the present time or if this is an element of the post-
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weathers all treacherous.   Do you still seek to know? And what?
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Anthropomorphic wooden cult figurines of Central and Northern Europe
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Norse mythology and climate change inspired the eponymous TV series
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Geir Zoëga treats the two forms as two separate compounds, glossing
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has a long history of interpretation. Its first element is clear:
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then "sinks down." It is unclear if stanza 66 indicates that the
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Anglo-Saxon Art: From the Seventh Century to the Norman Conquest
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Fazio, Michael W.; Moffett, Marian; Wodehouse, Lawrence (2003).
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A composite image of three different angles of the Ledberg stone
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story, even by a scholar as cautious of such interpretations as
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theorizes that the survival of Líf and Lífþrasir at the end of
1543:) join them. While this occurs, Heimdallr stands and blows the 1273:
has occurred. In stanza 41, Helgi responds that it is neither.
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Black become the sun's beams   in the summers that follow,
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Norse Mythology: A Guide to Gods, Heroes, Rituals, and Beliefs
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Various objects have been identified as depicting events from
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is first mentioned in chapter 26, where the throned figure of
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will bear a daughter before Fenrir assails her and that after
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a wind age, a wolf age—   before the world goes headlong.
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Thorwald's Cross, on the grounds of Kirk Andreas, Isle of Man
1582:, and fights the god Týr, resulting in both of their deaths. 136: 3116: 3114: 3112: 3110: 3108: 3106: 1392:
drops onto his face periodically from a snake placed by the
1375:
to lose his right hand, and that Fenrir remains there until
3243: 3241: 2835: 2833: 2280:
Parallels have been pointed out between a poem spoken by a
1362:, including that her apples will keep the gods young until 1205:
will live in the temples of the gods, and that Thor's sons
90: 96: 3144: 3142: 3140: 3138: 540:
move into battle') can be found in chapters 18 and 36 of
139: 84: 81: 2519:
The American Heritage Dictionary of the English Language
905:
shrieks, pale-beaked he tears the corpse," and the ship
4924:
people, clan, and place names in Germanic heroic legend
2760: 2758: 2756: 2719: 2717: 2111:
Theories have been proposed about the relation between
3057: 3055: 3018: 3016: 2680: 2678: 1825:
or eagle at his shoulder, being consumed by Fenrir at
1358:
in disguise) some basic information about the goddess
722:
paints red the powers' homes   with crimson gore.
720:
It sates itself on the life-blood   of fated men,
6358:
Self-indication assumption doomsday argument rebuttal
2500: 2413:
Ragnarök is set up at the end of the 2018 video game
1388:(which are turned into iron) in three places. There, 148: 117: 99: 87: 6284:
Safety of high-energy particle collision experiments
2376:
as its people flee into space under the guidance of
2205: 1714:
stanza 47 is quoted, and so ends the foretelling of
418:
Other terms used to refer to the events surrounding
133: 93: 78: 7492: 7461: 7394: 7252: 6923: 6798: 6709: 6666: 6659: 6625: 6429: 6420: 6335: 6189: 6098: 5988: 5947: 5866: 5859: 5769: 5731: 5436: 5385: 5344: 5335: 4942: 4864: 4754: 4456: 4391: 4238: 4105: 4082: 1063:, corpses in his jaws, flying through the air. The 852:—an axe age, a sword age   —shields are riven— 268:(1876), which is "Twilight of the Gods" in German. 130: 75: 3842: 3508:Bjordvand, Harald; Lindeman, Fredrik Otto (2007). 2183:. Subsequently, theories have been put forth that 2088:, "who is rejuvenated after living as a tree-man ( 2061:. Thus, the creation of mankind from tree trunks ( 1059:ends her account with a description of the dragon 940:, is aroar, and that the Æsir are in council. The 3235:, p. 189. For Schröder, see Schröder (1931). 2696: 2669: 7412:List of apocalyptic and post-apocalyptic fiction 901:furiously writhes, causing waves to crash. "The 893:comes from the east, his shield before him. The 713:veðr ǫll válynd.   Vitoð ér enn, eða hvat? 2651: 2645: 2639: 2447: 2325: 2308: 2296: 2289: 2281: 2272: 2248: 2241: 2194: 2184: 2170: 2156: 2144: 2112: 2102: 2066: 2037: 1990: 1973: 1934: 1904: 1870: 1860: 1826: 1789: 1739: 1721: 1715: 1709: 1701: 1684: 1667:there, untouched by Surtr's flames, Víðarr and 1658: 1648: 1597: 1591: 1538: 1528: 1503: 1502:and sets sail on the surging sea, steered by a 1469: 1461: 1455: 1449: 1443: 1433: 1419: 1410: 1393: 1376: 1363: 1341: 1335: 1315: 1294: 1288: 1268: 1245: 1244:is briefly referenced in stanza 40 of the poem 1239: 1231: 1222: 1210: 1194:this daughter will continue her mother's path. 1189: 1177: 1165: 1149: 1133: 1085: 1076: 1070: 1064: 1054: 1044: 1036: 1022: 997: 961:is swallowed whole and alive fighting the wolf 949: 935: 925: 910: 885: 846:Brothers will fight   and kill each other, 835:—skeggǫld, skálmǫld   —skildir ro klofnir— 816: 815:. Garmr's bindings break and he runs free. The 802: 753: 743: 694: 682: 676: 668: 577: 568: 541: 531: 519: 513: 505: 499: 491: 485: 479: 473: 467: 461: 455: 449: 441: 435: 429: 419: 372: 366: 346: 337: 331: 330:as 'the twilight of the gods.' The plural noun 325: 319: 309: 303: 297: 287: 281: 239: 202: 63: 48: 7310:List of dates predicted for apocalyptic events 3627:Bernharðsson, Haraldur (2007). "Old Icelandic 3555:The Poetic Edda: Volume II: Mythological Poems 850:It is harsh in the world,   whoredom rife 6315:Existential risk from artificial intelligence 6142: 4047: 3160: 2213: 1671:reside. Now possessing their father's hammer 1259:'s unnamed maid is passing the deceased hero 848:sisters' children   will defile kinship. 440:means age, 'end of an age') from a stanza of 324:as 'the doom or destruction of the gods' and 8: 3264: 2638:"reason, ground, origin," "wonder, marvel," 2169:Parallels have been pointed out between the 1623:in the heavens, where a place exists called 837:vindǫld, vargǫld—   áðr verǫld steypiz. 811:produces deep howls in front of the cave of 408: 261: 6363:Self-referencing doomsday argument rebuttal 5776: 4076:Mythological Norse people, items and places 3208: 2220:. Víðarr's stride has been compared to the 1018:return from Hel and live happily together. 957:The gods then do battle with the invaders: 6663: 6466:Climate change and civilizational collapse 6426: 6149: 6135: 6127: 5863: 5341: 4102: 4054: 4040: 4032: 3288: 3120: 2959: 2947: 2935: 2923: 2899: 2887: 2875: 2839: 2812: 2788: 2776: 2747: 2465:, or the "Great Catastrophe", which was a 1442:Chapter 51 provides a detailed account of 856:No man will have   mercy on another. 829:Brœðr muno beriaz   ok at bǫnom verða 711:Svǫrt verða sólskin   of sumor eptir, 4874:List of figures in Germanic heroic legend 1176:and that they will hide in the forest of 478:('when the gods will be destroyed') from 7469:Centre for the Study of Existential Risk 7407:Apocalyptic and post-apocalyptic fiction 3446:Old Norse Myths, Literature, and Society 3410:Thorvik, Hannah Bull (28 January 2020). 3292: 3276: 1053:addition to the poem. In stanza 66, the 3487:The Poetic Edda: The Mythological Poems 3366: 3220: 3196: 3148: 2824: 2800: 2735: 2493: 1728: 1679:will meet them there, and, coming from 778:"hider, deceiver") crows in the forest 689:(a female seer) recites information to 214:The event is attested primarily in the 3784:MacLeod, Mindy; Mees, Bernard (2006). 3733:Larrington, Carolyne (Trans.) (1999). 3335: 3184: 3172: 2911: 2863: 2764: 2723: 2708: 1766:A depiction of Líf and Lífthrasir (by 1448:interspersed with various quotes from 833:Hart er í heimi,   hórdómr mikill 165: 3968:A Concise Dictionary of Old Icelandic 3819:Encyclopedia of Indo-European Culture 3639:. Beech Stave Press. pp. 25–38. 3247: 3232: 3097: 3085: 3073: 3061: 3046: 3034: 3022: 3007: 2995: 2983: 2971: 2851: 2684: 2657: 2626: 2345:The Norwegian fantasy adventure film 831:muno systrungar   sifiom spilla. 709:rýðr ragna siǫt   rauðom dreyra. 314:. Writing in the early 20th century, 43:The north portal of the 12th-century 7: 6486:Tipping points in the climate system 3391:from the original on 28 October 2014 3348:Richards, Chris (17 February 2014). 1486:High relates that the great serpent 6481:Extinction risk from climate change 6380:New World Order (conspiracy theory) 4934:named weapons, armour and treasures 3845:Dictionary of Norse Myth and Legend 3689:Hunter, John; Ralston, Ian (1999). 2644:'the life and doings of the gods,' 2501:Fazio, Moffett & Wodehouse 2003 2042:is "a case of reduplication of the 1554:High relates that the Æsir and the 1049:), which has been interpreted as a 397:(spelled ø) in Old Icelandic after 7441:List of fictional doomsday devices 6111:Heathenry (new religious movement) 3132:Entry Br Olsen;185A in Rundata 2.0 2189:represents a later evolution of a 1498:of the dead, is released from its 1144:. In the poem, Odin, disguised as 839:Mun engi maðr   ǫðrom þyrma. 774:while the crimson rooster Fjalar ( 707:Fylliz fiǫrvi   feigra manna, 254:with the title of the last of his 25: 6461:Cataclysmic pole shift hypothesis 3581:Gods and Myths of Northern Europe 2179:and the beliefs of other related 1334:, various references are made to 1314:Loki breaks free at the onset of 821:describes the state of humanity: 404:(nevertheless giving rise to the 226:, written in the 13th century by 7577: 7576: 7564: 6722:Decline in amphibian populations 4774:Austri, Vestri, Norðri and Suðri 4019: 4005: 3993: 3920:Dictionary of Northern Mythology 3452:. Sydney: University of Sydney. 2699:, pp. 856–857, for example. 2358:The myth is central to the 2017 1759: 1731: 1596:, and additionally stanza 18 of 504:('destruction of the age') from 371:means 'twilight' (from the verb 126: 71: 7073:Four Horsemen of the Apocalypse 6570:Land surface effects on climate 6543:Human impact on the environment 6174:Future of an expanding universe 3787:Runic Amulets and Magic Objects 3635:". In Nussbaum, Alan J. (ed.). 3605:A World History of Architecture 3379:Strom, Marc (28 October 2014). 2650:'origin, creation of mankind,' 1738:The new world that rises after 1432:A scene from the last phase of 807:further relates that the hound 567:contains various references to 7638:Eschatology in Norse mythology 5211:Nine Daughters of Ægir and Rán 3412:"Like dårlig som det høres ut" 1692:High reveals that two humans, 1483:to break free from his bonds. 238:, the event is referred to as 1: 7019:Interpretations of Revelation 6821:Cosmological phase transition 6727:Decline in insect populations 6179:Ultimate fate of the universe 4010:The dictionary definition of 3922:. translated by Angela Hall. 3527:Jesse Byock (Trans.) (2005). 2697:Bjordvand & Lindeman 2007 2670:Bjordvand & Lindeman 2007 2522:(5th ed.). HarperCollins 2408:Ragnarok: The End of the Gods 2253:, especially the eruption at 2240:theorizes that the events in 2139:appears, and the 9th-century 2071:as well." Simek says that in 398: 7474:Future of Humanity Institute 6871:Potentially hazardous object 6771:Interplanetary contamination 2368:, at whose climax the demon 1982:Theories and interpretations 1945:in the following engraving: 1474:. Next, High describes that 1132:is mentioned in relation to 944:groan by their stone doors. 627:Thor and the Midgard Serpent 351:is found in a stanza of the 234:and in a single poem in the 27:End times in Norse mythology 7354:Nemesis (hypothetical star) 6503:Global terrestrial stilling 5281:Tanngrisnir and Tanngnjóstr 3892:University of Toronto Press 3654:Hopkins, Joseph S. (2014). 2656:'at the end of the world' ( 2406:published a novel entitled 1657:, followed by a quote from 1478:will swallow the sun, then 1320:(by Ernst H. Walther, 1897) 866:—Ursula Dronke translation 752:crowing: In stanza 42, the 736:—Ursula Dronke translation 466:('when the gods die') from 7664: 6866:Asteroid impact prediction 6841:Heat death of the universe 6251:Mutual assured destruction 5948:Festivals and holy periods 3873:Arkiv för Nordisk Filologi 2607:World History Encyclopedia 2547:Collins English Dictionary 2473:(later revealed to be her 2288:found in the 13th-century 2046:, understandable from the 1925:On the early 11th-century 1689:stanza 51 is then quoted. 1627:that houses a hall called 1350:, king of the hall, tells 1248:Helgakviða Hundingsbana II 1233:Helgakviða Hundingsbana II 1148:, faces off with the wise 590:Then the Awful Fight Began 533:þá er Muspellz-synir herja 508:Helgakviða Hundingsbana II 29: 7643:Events in Norse mythology 7558: 7484:Nuclear Threat Initiative 7417:List of apocalyptic films 7260:2011 end times prediction 6992:Prophecy of Seventy Weeks 6987:Abomination of desolation 6861:Asteroid impact avoidance 6691:List of extinction events 6533:Environmental degradation 6320:Technological singularity 6164: 6158:Global catastrophic risks 5216:Nine Mothers of Heimdallr 4929:named animals and plants 4073: 3971:. University of Toronto. 3887:The Monstrous Middle Ages 3714:Jansson, Sven B. (1987). 3161:Hunter & Ralston 1999 2458:Assassin's Creed Valhalla 2360:Marvel Cinematic Universe 2165:Proto-Indo-European basis 1951: 1138:in stanza 39 of the poem 884:shudders and groans. The 827: 801:After these stanzas, the 770:and cheerfully plays his 705: 638:Battle of the Doomed Gods 518:('end of the gods') from 32:Ragnarök (disambiguation) 7479:Future of Life Institute 7381:Resurrection of the dead 7374:Post-tribulation rapture 6756:Colony collapse disorder 5037:Black elves (Svartálfar) 3660:and Its Media Reception" 3610:McGraw-Hill Professional 3305:Patel, Samir S. (2017). 3265:Mallory & Adams 1997 2423:, after the protagonist 2229:with surprising skills. 2065:) is repeated after the 2015:The Downfall of the Æsir 1805:, a partially surviving 653:The twilight of the gods 6305:Artificial intelligence 5919:Sacred trees and groves 5159:Hamskerpir and Garðrofa 5032:Light elves (Ljósálfar) 3909:Rundata 2.0 for Windows 3767:Oxford University Press 3739:Oxford World's Classics 3559:Oxford University Press 3551:Dronke, Ursula (Trans.) 3209:MacLeod & Mees 2006 2665: 2652: 2646: 2640: 2588:Oxford University Press 2455:In the 2020 video game 2448: 2326: 2309: 2297: 2290: 2282: 2273: 2257:that occurred in 1783. 2249: 2242: 2206: 2195: 2185: 2171: 2157: 2145: 2135: 2113: 2103: 2097: 2067: 2038: 1991: 1974: 1935: 1905: 1871: 1861: 1839:and Christian beliefs. 1827: 1790: 1740: 1722: 1716: 1710: 1702: 1685: 1659: 1649: 1598: 1592: 1539: 1529: 1504: 1494:as being made from the 1470: 1462: 1456: 1450: 1444: 1434: 1420: 1411: 1394: 1377: 1364: 1342: 1336: 1316: 1295: 1289: 1269: 1246: 1240: 1232: 1223: 1211: 1190: 1178: 1166: 1150: 1134: 1086: 1077: 1071: 1065: 1055: 1045: 1037: 1023: 998: 950: 936: 926: 911: 886: 817: 803: 754: 744: 695: 683: 677: 669: 642:Friedrich Wilhelm Heine 629:(by Emil Doepler, 1905) 578: 569: 542: 532: 520: 514: 506: 500: 492: 486: 480: 474: 468: 462: 456: 450: 442: 436: 430: 420: 373: 367: 347: 338: 332: 326: 320: 310: 304: 298: 288: 282: 257:Der Ring des Nibelungen 240: 203: 160: 64: 49: 7434:List of disaster films 7275:Apocalyptic literature 6375:Malthusian catastrophe 6301:Synthetic intelligence 5777: 5027:Dark elves (Dökkálfar) 4676:Narfi (father of Nott) 3998:Quotations related to 3841:Orchard, Andy (1997). 3718:. Stockholm, Gidlund. 3674:University of Helsinki 3307:"The Blackener's Cave" 3291:, pp. 14 ff., in 2214: 2022: 2007: 1960: 1892: 1785: 1439: 1321: 1121: 1106: 863:—Normalized Old Norse 844: 733:—Normalized Old Norse 718: 660: 645: 630: 619: 597: 552:Presence in literature 409: 262: 54: 6816:Coronal mass ejection 6278:Electromagnetic pulse 6239:Kinetic energy weapon 5169:Skinfaxi and Hrímfaxi 4448:Sister-wife of Njörðr 3965:Zoëga, Geir (2004) . 3577:Davidson, H. R. Ellis 2584:UK English Dictionary 2419:, which is rooted in 2181:Indo-European peoples 2013: 1989: 1964:and the over-heaven. 1890: 1797: 1783: 1776:Archaeological record 1431: 1313: 1112: 1096: 782:. The golden rooster 748:then describes three 651: 636: 625: 603: 588: 42: 7218:War of Gog and Magog 6895:Near-Earth supernova 6645:Human overpopulation 6449:Mass mortality event 6343:Anthropogenic hazard 5939:Wetlands and islands 5059:Fjörgyn and Fjörgynn 4028:at Wikimedia Commons 3824:Taylor & Francis 3483:Bellows, Henry Adams 3469:on 14 September 2009 2672:, pp. 856–857). 2479:downloadable content 2336:Jorvik Viking Centre 2238:Hilda Ellis Davidson 2129:about the Christian 2117:and the 9th-century 1962:Earth shall be riven 1562:, carries his spear 1287:quotes heavily from 693:. In stanza 41, the 475:unz um rjúfask regin 454:from two stanzas of 167:[ˈrɑɣnɑˌrɒk] 30:For other uses, see 7290:Blood moon prophecy 7083:Number of the Beast 6681:Holocene extinction 6627:Earth Overshoot Day 6575:Ocean acidification 6538:Habitat destruction 6528:Ecological collapse 6234:Kinetic bombardment 6169:Future of the Earth 5221:Narfi (son of Loki) 4368:Þorgerðr Hölgabrúðr 3279:, pp. 208–209. 3267:, pp. 182–183. 3250:, pp. 222–224. 2582:Oxford Dictionaries 2434:God of War Ragnarök 2431:. The 2022 sequel, 2191:Proto-Indo-European 1283:Snorri Sturluson's 965:, causing his wife 536:('when the sons of 7605:Doomsday scenarios 7171:Beast of the Earth 7063:Book of Revelation 6851:Virtual black hole 6831:False vacuum decay 6781:Pollinator decline 6744:Biological warfare 6734:Biotechnology risk 6585:Resource depletion 5867:Religious practice 5841:Old Norse language 5308:Váli (son of Loki) 5196:Líf and Lífthrasir 5104:Árvakr and Alsviðr 5099:Horses of the Æsir 5079:Hati Hróðvitnisson 4220:Váli (son of Odin) 4063:Old Norse religion 3950:. Overlook Press. 3869:Phillpotts, Bertha 3491:Dover Publications 3436:General references 3187:, p. 149–150. 2233:Volcanic eruptions 2151:about the life of 2107:, and Christianity 2023: 2008: 1893: 1786: 1744:, as described in 1611:chapters 52 and 53 1440: 1322: 1306:chapters 26 and 34 1261:Helgi Hundingsbane 1122: 1107: 1101:, inspired by the 1027:says that the god 934:, the land of the 661: 646: 631: 620: 598: 345:The singular form 55: 45:Urnes stave church 7615: 7614: 7446:Zombie apocalypse 7347:Postmillennialism 7142:Great Tribulation 6915:Stellar collision 6876:Near-Earth object 6826:Geomagnetic storm 6794: 6793: 6717:Biodiversity loss 6701:Genetic pollution 6655: 6654: 6444:Biodiversity loss 6407:Societal collapse 6385:Nuclear holocaust 6370:Economic collapse 6353:Doomsday argument 6271:Antimatter weapon 6124: 6123: 6116:Nordic Bronze Age 6106:Germanic paganism 6094: 6093: 5965:Germanic calendar 5929:Temple at Uppsala 5727: 5726: 5331: 5330: 5291:Þjálfi and Röskva 5235:Personifications 4098:and other figures 4024:Media related to 3957:978-0-87951-976-6 3933:978-0-85991-513-7 3814:Adams, Douglas Q. 3706:978-0-415-13588-7 3646:978-0-9747927-3-6 3535:. Penguin Books. 3519:978-82-7099-467-0 3338:, pp. 73–74. 3175:, pp. 15–23. 3100:, pp. 77–78. 3076:, pp. 76–77. 3049:, pp. 73–75. 3010:, pp. 71–72. 2938:, pp. 48–49. 2317:Modern influences 2259:Bertha Phillpotts 2133:, where the word 2004:W. G. Collingwood 1970: 1969: 1895:The 11th-century 1694:Líf and Lífþrasir 1174:Líf and Lífþrasir 1099:W. G. Collingwood 870: 869: 740: 739: 605:Odin and Fenrir, 463:þá er regin deyja 199:Líf and Lífþrasir 16:(Redirected from 7655: 7648:War in mythology 7633:Death of deities 7580: 7579: 7571:World portal 7569: 7568: 7530:Financial crisis 7359:Nibiru cataclysm 7337:Premillennialism 7181:Dhul-Suwayqatayn 7149:Son of perdition 7137:Olivet Discourse 7113:Whore of Babylon 6739:Biological agent 6686:Human extinction 6676:Extinction event 6664: 6635:Overexploitation 6565:Land consumption 6560:Land degradation 6427: 6289:Micro black hole 6197:Chemical warfare 6151: 6144: 6137: 6128: 5864: 5782: 5549:Grove of fetters 5342: 5049:Fjalar (rooster) 4809:Fjalar and Galar 4103: 4056: 4049: 4042: 4033: 4023: 4009: 3997: 3982: 3961: 3942:Wilson, David M. 3937: 3905: 3880: 3871:(1905). "Surt". 3864: 3848: 3837: 3805: 3780: 3752: 3729: 3710: 3685: 3650: 3623: 3598: 3572: 3546: 3533:Penguin Classics 3523: 3504: 3478: 3476: 3474: 3468: 3462:. Archived from 3451: 3430: 3429: 3427: 3425: 3407: 3401: 3400: 3398: 3396: 3376: 3370: 3369:, pp. 7–12. 3364: 3358: 3357: 3345: 3339: 3333: 3327: 3326: 3302: 3296: 3286: 3280: 3274: 3268: 3262: 3251: 3245: 3236: 3230: 3224: 3218: 3212: 3206: 3200: 3194: 3188: 3182: 3176: 3170: 3164: 3158: 3152: 3146: 3133: 3130: 3124: 3118: 3101: 3095: 3089: 3083: 3077: 3071: 3065: 3059: 3050: 3044: 3038: 3032: 3026: 3020: 3011: 3005: 2999: 2993: 2987: 2981: 2975: 2969: 2963: 2957: 2951: 2945: 2939: 2933: 2927: 2921: 2915: 2909: 2903: 2897: 2891: 2885: 2879: 2873: 2867: 2861: 2855: 2849: 2843: 2837: 2828: 2822: 2816: 2810: 2804: 2798: 2792: 2786: 2780: 2774: 2768: 2762: 2751: 2745: 2739: 2733: 2727: 2721: 2712: 2706: 2700: 2694: 2688: 2682: 2673: 2660:, p. 345); 2655: 2649: 2643: 2636: 2630: 2624: 2618: 2617: 2615: 2613: 2601:Mark, Joshua J. 2598: 2592: 2591: 2569: 2563: 2562: 2560: 2558: 2538: 2532: 2531: 2529: 2527: 2510: 2504: 2498: 2483:Dawn of Ragnarök 2463:Toba Catastrophe 2451: 2329: 2312: 2302: 2295: 2287: 2276: 2252: 2245: 2219: 2211: 2200: 2188: 2174: 2160: 2150: 2138: 2116: 2106: 2100: 2073:Germanic regions 2070: 2041: 2026:Cyclic time and 1994: 1977: 1948: 1940: 1908: 1874: 1864: 1835:," a mixture of 1830: 1809:erected at Kirk 1803:Thorwald's Cross 1798:Thorwald's Cross 1793: 1763: 1743: 1735: 1725: 1719: 1713: 1707: 1688: 1662: 1652: 1603: 1595: 1542: 1532: 1507: 1473: 1467: 1459: 1453: 1447: 1437: 1423: 1414: 1397: 1380: 1367: 1345: 1339: 1319: 1298: 1292: 1272: 1251: 1243: 1235: 1226: 1214: 1193: 1183: 1171: 1153: 1137: 1089: 1080: 1074: 1068: 1058: 1048: 1042: 1026: 1001: 953: 939: 929: 916: 889: 824: 820: 806: 759: 747: 702: 698: 688: 680: 675:, references to 674: 581: 572: 547: 535: 525: 517: 511: 503: 497: 489: 483: 477: 471: 465: 459: 453: 447: 439: 433: 423: 414: 403: 400: 396: 389:(spelled ǫ) and 388: 376: 370: 350: 341: 335: 329: 323: 313: 307: 301: 291: 285: 267: 245: 228:Snorri Sturluson 209:Germanic studies 206: 169: 151: 146: 145: 142: 141: 138: 135: 132: 120: 115: 114: 113: 112: 105: 102: 101: 98: 95: 92: 89: 86: 83: 80: 77: 67: 52: 21: 7663: 7662: 7658: 7657: 7656: 7654: 7653: 7652: 7618: 7617: 7616: 7611: 7590:Future problems 7563: 7554: 7488: 7457: 7424:Climate fiction 7390: 7265:2012 phenomenon 7248: 7154:Sheep and Goats 7041:2 Thessalonians 6919: 6836:Gamma-ray burst 6790: 6705: 6696:Genetic erosion 6651: 6621: 6612:Water pollution 6580:Ozone depletion 6476:Desertification 6416: 6331: 6266:Doomsday device 6246:Nuclear warfare 6185: 6160: 6155: 6125: 6120: 6090: 6046:Norse cosmology 5984: 5943: 5855: 5851:Later influence 5765: 5723: 5437:Other locations 5432: 5381: 5327: 5254:Sumarr and Vetr 4938: 4860: 4750: 4551:Gjálp and Greip 4452: 4387: 4234: 4099: 4097: 4088: 4078: 4069: 4060: 3990: 3985: 3979: 3964: 3958: 3940: 3934: 3914: 3902: 3883: 3867: 3861: 3840: 3834: 3808: 3802: 3783: 3777: 3755: 3749: 3735:The Poetic Edda 3732: 3726: 3716:Runes in Sweden 3713: 3707: 3688: 3653: 3647: 3626: 3620: 3601: 3595: 3575: 3569: 3549: 3543: 3526: 3520: 3507: 3501: 3481: 3472: 3470: 3466: 3460: 3449: 3442: 3438: 3433: 3423: 3421: 3409: 3408: 3404: 3394: 3392: 3378: 3377: 3373: 3365: 3361: 3347: 3346: 3342: 3334: 3330: 3304: 3303: 3299: 3289:Phillpotts 1905 3287: 3283: 3275: 3271: 3263: 3254: 3246: 3239: 3231: 3227: 3219: 3215: 3207: 3203: 3195: 3191: 3183: 3179: 3171: 3167: 3159: 3155: 3147: 3136: 3131: 3127: 3121:Pluskowski 2004 3119: 3104: 3096: 3092: 3084: 3080: 3072: 3068: 3060: 3053: 3045: 3041: 3033: 3029: 3021: 3014: 3006: 3002: 2994: 2990: 2982: 2978: 2970: 2966: 2960:Larrington 1999 2958: 2954: 2948:Larrington 1999 2946: 2942: 2936:Larrington 1999 2934: 2930: 2924:Larrington 1999 2922: 2918: 2910: 2906: 2900:Larrington 1999 2898: 2894: 2888:Larrington 1999 2886: 2882: 2876:Larrington 1999 2874: 2870: 2862: 2858: 2850: 2846: 2840:Larrington 1999 2838: 2831: 2823: 2819: 2813:Larrington 1999 2811: 2807: 2799: 2795: 2789:Larrington 1999 2787: 2783: 2777:Larrington 1999 2775: 2771: 2763: 2754: 2748:Larrington 1999 2746: 2742: 2734: 2730: 2722: 2715: 2707: 2703: 2695: 2691: 2683: 2676: 2637: 2633: 2625: 2621: 2611: 2609: 2600: 2599: 2595: 2575: 2570: 2566: 2556: 2554: 2540: 2539: 2535: 2525: 2523: 2512: 2511: 2507: 2499: 2495: 2491: 2421:Norse mythology 2332:2012 phenomenon 2319: 2278: 2235: 2167: 2119:Old High German 2109: 2090:Ǫrvar-Odds saga 2031: 1999:Heysham Hogback 1997:Motif from the 1984: 1966: 1963: 1957: 1954: 1953:Iarð skal rifna 1927:Skarpåker Stone 1923: 1921:Skarpåker stone 1911:Younger Futhark 1885: 1867:David M. Wilson 1845: 1800: 1778: 1771: 1764: 1755: 1736: 1613: 1527:, described in 1426: 1308: 1281: 1237: 1114:Fenrir and Odin 1091: 930:continues that 917:inhabitants of 858: 855: 853: 851: 849: 847: 841: 838: 836: 834: 832: 830: 728: 725: 723: 721: 715: 712: 710: 708: 583: 561: 554: 411:Götterdämmerung 401: 274: 264:Götterdämmerung 149: 129: 125: 118: 109: 108: 107: 74: 70: 59:Norse mythology 35: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 7661: 7659: 7651: 7650: 7645: 7640: 7635: 7630: 7628:Apocalypticism 7620: 7619: 7613: 7612: 7610: 7609: 7608: 7607: 7602: 7597: 7592: 7587: 7585:Apocalypticism 7574: 7559: 7556: 7555: 7553: 7552: 7547: 7542: 7537: 7532: 7527: 7522: 7517: 7512: 7507: 7502: 7496: 7494: 7490: 7489: 7487: 7486: 7481: 7476: 7471: 7465: 7463: 7459: 7458: 7456: 7455: 7454: 7453: 7443: 7438: 7437: 7436: 7429:Disaster films 7426: 7421: 7420: 7419: 7414: 7404: 7402:Alien invasion 7398: 7396: 7392: 7391: 7389: 7388: 7383: 7378: 7377: 7376: 7371: 7361: 7356: 7351: 7350: 7349: 7344: 7342:Amillennialism 7339: 7329: 7327:Millenarianism 7324: 7323: 7322: 7312: 7307: 7302: 7297: 7292: 7287: 7282: 7280:Apocalypticism 7277: 7272: 7267: 7262: 7256: 7254: 7250: 7249: 7247: 7246: 7245: 7244: 7234: 7229: 7228: 7227: 7226: 7225: 7220: 7215: 7205: 7204: 7203: 7198: 7193: 7188: 7183: 7178: 7176:Dhu al-Qarnayn 7173: 7168: 7158: 7157: 7156: 7151: 7146: 7145: 7144: 7134: 7129: 7124: 7122:Great Apostasy 7119: 7118: 7117: 7116: 7115: 7110: 7105: 7100: 7095: 7090: 7085: 7080: 7075: 7060: 7055: 7054: 7053: 7048: 7038: 7033: 7028: 7023: 7022: 7021: 7011: 7001: 6996: 6995: 6994: 6989: 6979: 6969: 6967:Last Judgement 6964: 6963: 6962: 6957: 6947: 6946: 6945: 6940: 6929: 6927: 6925:Eschatological 6921: 6920: 6918: 6917: 6912: 6907: 6902: 6897: 6892: 6891: 6890: 6885: 6880: 6879: 6878: 6868: 6863: 6853: 6848: 6843: 6838: 6833: 6828: 6823: 6818: 6813: 6808: 6802: 6800: 6796: 6795: 6792: 6791: 6789: 6788: 6783: 6778: 6773: 6768: 6763: 6758: 6753: 6752: 6751: 6746: 6741: 6731: 6730: 6729: 6724: 6713: 6711: 6707: 6706: 6704: 6703: 6698: 6693: 6688: 6683: 6678: 6672: 6670: 6661: 6657: 6656: 6653: 6652: 6650: 6649: 6648: 6647: 6640:Overpopulation 6637: 6631: 6629: 6623: 6622: 6620: 6619: 6617:Water scarcity 6614: 6609: 6604: 6603: 6602: 6592: 6590:Sea level rise 6587: 6582: 6577: 6572: 6567: 6562: 6557: 6556: 6555: 6553:on marine life 6550: 6540: 6535: 6530: 6525: 6520: 6515: 6510: 6508:Global warming 6505: 6500: 6498:Global dimming 6495: 6490: 6489: 6488: 6478: 6473: 6468: 6463: 6458: 6456:Cascade effect 6453: 6452: 6451: 6441: 6435: 6433: 6431:Climate change 6424: 6418: 6417: 6415: 6414: 6409: 6404: 6403: 6402: 6397: 6392: 6382: 6377: 6372: 6367: 6366: 6365: 6360: 6350: 6345: 6339: 6337: 6333: 6332: 6330: 6329: 6324: 6323: 6322: 6317: 6312: 6298: 6297: 6296: 6291: 6281: 6275: 6274: 6273: 6268: 6263: 6261:Doomsday Clock 6258: 6253: 6243: 6242: 6241: 6231: 6226: 6221: 6220: 6219: 6214: 6212:Cyberterrorism 6209: 6199: 6193: 6191: 6187: 6186: 6184: 6183: 6182: 6181: 6171: 6165: 6162: 6161: 6156: 6154: 6153: 6146: 6139: 6131: 6122: 6121: 6119: 6118: 6113: 6108: 6102: 6100: 6096: 6095: 6092: 6091: 6089: 6088: 6083: 6078: 6073: 6068: 6063: 6058: 6053: 6048: 6043: 6038: 6033: 6028: 6023: 6018: 6013: 6008: 6003: 5998: 5992: 5990: 5986: 5985: 5983: 5982: 5977: 5972: 5967: 5962: 5957: 5951: 5949: 5945: 5944: 5942: 5941: 5936: 5931: 5926: 5921: 5916: 5911: 5906: 5901: 5896: 5891: 5886: 5881: 5876: 5870: 5868: 5861: 5857: 5856: 5854: 5853: 5848: 5843: 5838: 5833: 5828: 5827: 5826: 5821: 5811: 5806: 5805: 5804: 5797: 5783: 5773: 5771: 5767: 5766: 5764: 5763: 5758: 5753: 5748: 5743: 5741:Æsir–Vanir War 5737: 5735: 5729: 5728: 5725: 5724: 5722: 5721: 5716: 5711: 5710: 5709: 5704: 5699: 5691: 5686: 5681: 5676: 5671: 5666: 5661: 5656: 5651: 5646: 5641: 5636: 5631: 5626: 5621: 5616: 5611: 5606: 5601: 5596: 5591: 5586: 5581: 5579:Hoddmímis holt 5576: 5571: 5566: 5561: 5556: 5551: 5546: 5541: 5536: 5531: 5526: 5521: 5516: 5511: 5506: 5501: 5496: 5491: 5486: 5481: 5476: 5471: 5466: 5461: 5456: 5451: 5446: 5440: 5438: 5434: 5433: 5431: 5430: 5425: 5420: 5415: 5413:Körmt and Örmt 5410: 5405: 5400: 5395: 5389: 5387: 5383: 5382: 5380: 5379: 5374: 5369: 5364: 5359: 5354: 5348: 5346: 5339: 5333: 5332: 5329: 5328: 5326: 5325: 5320: 5315: 5310: 5305: 5304: 5303: 5293: 5288: 5283: 5278: 5273: 5268: 5263: 5258: 5257: 5256: 5251: 5246: 5241: 5233: 5228: 5223: 5218: 5213: 5208: 5203: 5198: 5193: 5188: 5183: 5182: 5181: 5176: 5171: 5166: 5161: 5156: 5151: 5146: 5141: 5136: 5131: 5126: 5121: 5116: 5111: 5106: 5096: 5091: 5086: 5081: 5076: 5071: 5066: 5061: 5056: 5051: 5046: 5041: 5040: 5039: 5034: 5029: 5019: 5014: 5009: 5004: 4999: 4998: 4997: 4987: 4982: 4977: 4972: 4967: 4962: 4957: 4952: 4946: 4944: 4940: 4939: 4937: 4936: 4931: 4926: 4921: 4916: 4911: 4906: 4901: 4896: 4891: 4886: 4881: 4876: 4870: 4868: 4862: 4861: 4859: 4858: 4857: 4856: 4851: 4844:Sons of Ivaldi 4841: 4836: 4831: 4826: 4821: 4816: 4811: 4806: 4801: 4796: 4791: 4786: 4781: 4776: 4771: 4766: 4760: 4758: 4752: 4751: 4749: 4748: 4743: 4738: 4733: 4728: 4723: 4718: 4713: 4708: 4703: 4698: 4693: 4688: 4683: 4678: 4673: 4668: 4663: 4658: 4653: 4648: 4643: 4638: 4633: 4628: 4623: 4618: 4613: 4608: 4603: 4598: 4593: 4588: 4583: 4578: 4573: 4568: 4563: 4558: 4553: 4548: 4543: 4538: 4533: 4528: 4523: 4518: 4513: 4508: 4503: 4498: 4493: 4488: 4483: 4478: 4473: 4468: 4462: 4460: 4454: 4453: 4451: 4450: 4445: 4440: 4435: 4430: 4425: 4420: 4419: 4418: 4413: 4403: 4397: 4395: 4389: 4388: 4386: 4385: 4380: 4375: 4370: 4365: 4360: 4355: 4350: 4345: 4340: 4335: 4330: 4325: 4320: 4315: 4310: 4305: 4300: 4295: 4290: 4285: 4280: 4275: 4270: 4265: 4260: 4255: 4250: 4244: 4242: 4236: 4235: 4233: 4232: 4227: 4222: 4217: 4212: 4207: 4202: 4197: 4192: 4190:Móði and Magni 4187: 4182: 4177: 4172: 4167: 4162: 4157: 4152: 4147: 4142: 4137: 4132: 4127: 4122: 4117: 4111: 4109: 4100: 4083: 4080: 4079: 4074: 4071: 4070: 4061: 4059: 4058: 4051: 4044: 4036: 4030: 4029: 4017: 4003: 3989: 3988:External links 3986: 3984: 3983: 3977: 3962: 3956: 3938: 3932: 3912: 3906: 3900: 3881: 3865: 3859: 3838: 3832: 3810:Mallory, J. P. 3806: 3800: 3781: 3775: 3753: 3747: 3730: 3724: 3711: 3705: 3686: 3665:RMN Newsletter 3651: 3645: 3624: 3618: 3599: 3593: 3573: 3567: 3547: 3541: 3529:The Prose Edda 3524: 3518: 3505: 3499: 3479: 3458: 3439: 3437: 3434: 3432: 3431: 3420:(in Norwegian) 3402: 3371: 3359: 3340: 3328: 3297: 3295:, p. 208) 3293:Davidson (1990 3281: 3269: 3252: 3237: 3225: 3223:, p. 141. 3213: 3211:, p. 145. 3201: 3189: 3177: 3165: 3163:, p. 200. 3153: 3151:, p. 152. 3134: 3125: 3123:, p. 158. 3102: 3090: 3078: 3066: 3051: 3039: 3027: 3012: 3000: 2988: 2976: 2964: 2962:, p. 139. 2952: 2950:, p. 269. 2940: 2928: 2916: 2914:, p. 115. 2904: 2892: 2880: 2868: 2866:, p. 257. 2856: 2854:, p. 262. 2844: 2829: 2817: 2815:, p. 266. 2805: 2793: 2781: 2779:, p. 265. 2769: 2752: 2740: 2728: 2713: 2711:, p. 254. 2701: 2689: 2687:, p. 259. 2674: 2662:Proto-Germanic 2631: 2629:, p. 345. 2619: 2593: 2564: 2533: 2505: 2503:, p. 201. 2492: 2490: 2487: 2481:packs, titled 2365:Thor: Ragnarok 2348:Gåten Ragnarok 2318: 2315: 2277: 2270: 2234: 2231: 2177:Norse religion 2166: 2163: 2108: 2094: 2030: 2028:Hoddmímis holt 2024: 2019:Karl Ehrenberg 1983: 1980: 1968: 1967: 1958: 1922: 1919: 1884: 1881: 1851:(920–950), in 1849:Gosforth Cross 1844: 1843:Gosforth Cross 1841: 1799: 1796: 1777: 1774: 1773: 1772: 1768:Lorenz Frølich 1765: 1758: 1756: 1750:(depiction by 1737: 1730: 1698:Hoddmímis holt 1677:Móði and Magni 1675:, Thor's sons 1612: 1606: 1519:" ride forth. 1425: 1417: 1401:. Loki's wife 1307: 1301: 1280: 1275: 1236: 1229: 1207:Móði and Magni 1180:Hoddmímis holt 1159:Æsir–Vanir War 1118:Lorenz Frølich 1103:Gosforth Cross 1090: 1083: 1008:runic alphabet 973:). Odin's son 868: 867: 864: 860: 859: 842: 798:in stanza 43. 738: 737: 734: 730: 729: 716: 582: 575: 560: 555: 553: 550: 526:, and, in the 379:folk etymology 280:compound word 273: 270: 252:Richard Wagner 26: 24: 14: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 7660: 7649: 7646: 7644: 7641: 7639: 7636: 7634: 7631: 7629: 7626: 7625: 7623: 7606: 7603: 7601: 7600:Risk analysis 7598: 7596: 7593: 7591: 7588: 7586: 7583: 7582: 7575: 7573: 7572: 7567: 7561: 7560: 7557: 7551: 7548: 7546: 7545:Social crisis 7543: 7541: 7538: 7536: 7533: 7531: 7528: 7526: 7523: 7521: 7518: 7516: 7513: 7511: 7508: 7506: 7503: 7501: 7498: 7497: 7495: 7491: 7485: 7482: 7480: 7477: 7475: 7472: 7470: 7467: 7466: 7464: 7462:Organizations 7460: 7452: 7449: 7448: 7447: 7444: 7442: 7439: 7435: 7432: 7431: 7430: 7427: 7425: 7422: 7418: 7415: 7413: 7410: 7409: 7408: 7405: 7403: 7400: 7399: 7397: 7393: 7387: 7386:World to come 7384: 7382: 7379: 7375: 7372: 7370: 7367: 7366: 7365: 7362: 7360: 7357: 7355: 7352: 7348: 7345: 7343: 7340: 7338: 7335: 7334: 7333: 7332:Millennialism 7330: 7328: 7325: 7321: 7320:Messianic Age 7318: 7317: 7316: 7313: 7311: 7308: 7306: 7305:Gog and Magog 7303: 7301: 7298: 7296: 7295:Earth Changes 7293: 7291: 7288: 7286: 7283: 7281: 7278: 7276: 7273: 7271: 7268: 7266: 7263: 7261: 7258: 7257: 7255: 7251: 7243: 7240: 7239: 7238: 7235: 7233: 7230: 7224: 7221: 7219: 7216: 7214: 7211: 7210: 7209: 7206: 7202: 7199: 7197: 7194: 7192: 7189: 7187: 7184: 7182: 7179: 7177: 7174: 7172: 7169: 7167: 7164: 7163: 7162: 7159: 7155: 7152: 7150: 7147: 7143: 7140: 7139: 7138: 7135: 7133: 7132:New Jerusalem 7130: 7128: 7125: 7123: 7120: 7114: 7111: 7109: 7108:War in Heaven 7106: 7104: 7103:Two witnesses 7101: 7099: 7096: 7094: 7091: 7089: 7086: 7084: 7081: 7079: 7076: 7074: 7071: 7070: 7069: 7066: 7065: 7064: 7061: 7059: 7056: 7052: 7049: 7047: 7044: 7043: 7042: 7039: 7037: 7034: 7032: 7029: 7027: 7024: 7020: 7017: 7016: 7015: 7012: 7010: 7007: 7006: 7005: 7002: 7000: 6997: 6993: 6990: 6988: 6985: 6984: 6983: 6980: 6978: 6975: 6974: 6973: 6972:Second Coming 6970: 6968: 6965: 6961: 6958: 6956: 6953: 6952: 6951: 6948: 6944: 6941: 6939: 6936: 6935: 6934: 6931: 6930: 6928: 6926: 6922: 6916: 6913: 6911: 6908: 6906: 6903: 6901: 6898: 6896: 6893: 6889: 6886: 6884: 6881: 6877: 6874: 6873: 6872: 6869: 6867: 6864: 6862: 6859: 6858: 6857: 6854: 6852: 6849: 6847: 6844: 6842: 6839: 6837: 6834: 6832: 6829: 6827: 6824: 6822: 6819: 6817: 6814: 6812: 6809: 6807: 6804: 6803: 6801: 6797: 6787: 6784: 6782: 6779: 6777: 6774: 6772: 6769: 6767: 6764: 6762: 6759: 6757: 6754: 6750: 6747: 6745: 6742: 6740: 6737: 6736: 6735: 6732: 6728: 6725: 6723: 6720: 6719: 6718: 6715: 6714: 6712: 6708: 6702: 6699: 6697: 6694: 6692: 6689: 6687: 6684: 6682: 6679: 6677: 6674: 6673: 6671: 6669: 6665: 6662: 6658: 6646: 6643: 6642: 6641: 6638: 6636: 6633: 6632: 6630: 6628: 6624: 6618: 6615: 6613: 6610: 6608: 6605: 6601: 6598: 6597: 6596: 6593: 6591: 6588: 6586: 6583: 6581: 6578: 6576: 6573: 6571: 6568: 6566: 6563: 6561: 6558: 6554: 6551: 6549: 6546: 6545: 6544: 6541: 6539: 6536: 6534: 6531: 6529: 6526: 6524: 6521: 6519: 6516: 6514: 6511: 6509: 6506: 6504: 6501: 6499: 6496: 6494: 6491: 6487: 6484: 6483: 6482: 6479: 6477: 6474: 6472: 6471:Deforestation 6469: 6467: 6464: 6462: 6459: 6457: 6454: 6450: 6447: 6446: 6445: 6442: 6440: 6437: 6436: 6434: 6432: 6428: 6425: 6423: 6419: 6413: 6412:World War III 6410: 6408: 6405: 6401: 6398: 6396: 6393: 6391: 6388: 6387: 6386: 6383: 6381: 6378: 6376: 6373: 6371: 6368: 6364: 6361: 6359: 6356: 6355: 6354: 6351: 6349: 6346: 6344: 6341: 6340: 6338: 6334: 6328: 6327:Transhumanism 6325: 6321: 6318: 6316: 6313: 6311: 6308: 6307: 6306: 6302: 6299: 6295: 6292: 6290: 6287: 6286: 6285: 6282: 6279: 6276: 6272: 6269: 6267: 6264: 6262: 6259: 6257: 6254: 6252: 6249: 6248: 6247: 6244: 6240: 6237: 6236: 6235: 6232: 6230: 6227: 6225: 6222: 6218: 6215: 6213: 6210: 6208: 6205: 6204: 6203: 6200: 6198: 6195: 6194: 6192: 6190:Technological 6188: 6180: 6177: 6176: 6175: 6172: 6170: 6167: 6166: 6163: 6159: 6152: 6147: 6145: 6140: 6138: 6133: 6132: 6129: 6117: 6114: 6112: 6109: 6107: 6104: 6103: 6101: 6097: 6087: 6084: 6082: 6079: 6077: 6074: 6072: 6069: 6067: 6064: 6062: 6059: 6057: 6054: 6052: 6049: 6047: 6044: 6042: 6039: 6037: 6034: 6032: 6029: 6027: 6024: 6022: 6019: 6017: 6014: 6012: 6009: 6007: 6004: 6002: 5999: 5997: 5994: 5993: 5991: 5987: 5981: 5978: 5976: 5973: 5971: 5968: 5966: 5963: 5961: 5958: 5956: 5953: 5952: 5950: 5946: 5940: 5937: 5935: 5932: 5930: 5927: 5925: 5922: 5920: 5917: 5915: 5912: 5910: 5909:Öndvegissúlur 5907: 5905: 5902: 5900: 5897: 5895: 5892: 5890: 5889:Heitstrenging 5887: 5885: 5882: 5880: 5877: 5875: 5872: 5871: 5869: 5865: 5862: 5858: 5852: 5849: 5847: 5844: 5842: 5839: 5837: 5836:Völsung Cycle 5834: 5832: 5831:Tyrfing Cycle 5829: 5825: 5822: 5820: 5817: 5816: 5815: 5812: 5810: 5807: 5803: 5802: 5798: 5796: 5795: 5791: 5790: 5789: 5788: 5784: 5781: 5780: 5779:Gesta Danorum 5775: 5774: 5772: 5768: 5762: 5759: 5757: 5754: 5752: 5751:Fróði's Peace 5749: 5747: 5744: 5742: 5739: 5738: 5736: 5734: 5730: 5720: 5717: 5715: 5712: 5708: 5705: 5703: 5700: 5698: 5695: 5694: 5692: 5690: 5687: 5685: 5682: 5680: 5677: 5675: 5672: 5670: 5667: 5665: 5662: 5660: 5657: 5655: 5652: 5650: 5647: 5645: 5642: 5640: 5637: 5635: 5632: 5630: 5627: 5625: 5622: 5620: 5617: 5615: 5612: 5610: 5607: 5605: 5602: 5600: 5597: 5595: 5592: 5590: 5587: 5585: 5582: 5580: 5577: 5575: 5572: 5570: 5567: 5565: 5562: 5560: 5557: 5555: 5552: 5550: 5547: 5545: 5542: 5540: 5537: 5535: 5532: 5530: 5527: 5525: 5522: 5520: 5517: 5515: 5512: 5510: 5507: 5505: 5502: 5500: 5497: 5495: 5492: 5490: 5487: 5485: 5482: 5480: 5477: 5475: 5472: 5470: 5467: 5465: 5462: 5460: 5457: 5455: 5452: 5450: 5447: 5445: 5442: 5441: 5439: 5435: 5429: 5426: 5424: 5421: 5419: 5416: 5414: 5411: 5409: 5406: 5404: 5401: 5399: 5396: 5394: 5391: 5390: 5388: 5384: 5378: 5375: 5373: 5370: 5368: 5365: 5363: 5360: 5358: 5355: 5353: 5350: 5349: 5347: 5343: 5340: 5338: 5334: 5324: 5321: 5319: 5316: 5314: 5311: 5309: 5306: 5302: 5299: 5298: 5297: 5294: 5292: 5289: 5287: 5284: 5282: 5279: 5277: 5276:Shield-maiden 5274: 5272: 5269: 5267: 5264: 5262: 5259: 5255: 5252: 5250: 5247: 5245: 5242: 5240: 5237: 5236: 5234: 5232: 5229: 5227: 5224: 5222: 5219: 5217: 5214: 5212: 5209: 5207: 5204: 5202: 5199: 5197: 5194: 5192: 5189: 5187: 5184: 5180: 5177: 5175: 5172: 5170: 5167: 5165: 5162: 5160: 5157: 5155: 5152: 5150: 5147: 5145: 5142: 5140: 5137: 5135: 5132: 5130: 5127: 5125: 5122: 5120: 5117: 5115: 5112: 5110: 5107: 5105: 5102: 5101: 5100: 5097: 5095: 5092: 5090: 5087: 5085: 5082: 5080: 5077: 5075: 5072: 5070: 5067: 5065: 5062: 5060: 5057: 5055: 5052: 5050: 5047: 5045: 5042: 5038: 5035: 5033: 5030: 5028: 5025: 5024: 5023: 5020: 5018: 5015: 5013: 5010: 5008: 5005: 5003: 5000: 4996: 4993: 4992: 4991: 4988: 4986: 4983: 4981: 4978: 4976: 4973: 4971: 4968: 4966: 4963: 4961: 4958: 4956: 4953: 4951: 4950:Ask and Embla 4948: 4947: 4945: 4941: 4935: 4932: 4930: 4927: 4925: 4922: 4920: 4917: 4915: 4912: 4910: 4907: 4905: 4902: 4900: 4897: 4895: 4892: 4890: 4887: 4885: 4882: 4880: 4877: 4875: 4872: 4871: 4869: 4867: 4863: 4855: 4852: 4850: 4847: 4846: 4845: 4842: 4840: 4837: 4835: 4832: 4830: 4827: 4825: 4822: 4820: 4817: 4815: 4812: 4810: 4807: 4805: 4802: 4800: 4797: 4795: 4792: 4790: 4787: 4785: 4782: 4780: 4777: 4775: 4772: 4770: 4767: 4765: 4762: 4761: 4759: 4757: 4753: 4747: 4744: 4742: 4739: 4737: 4734: 4732: 4729: 4727: 4724: 4722: 4719: 4717: 4714: 4712: 4709: 4707: 4704: 4702: 4699: 4697: 4694: 4692: 4689: 4687: 4684: 4682: 4679: 4677: 4674: 4672: 4669: 4667: 4664: 4662: 4659: 4657: 4654: 4652: 4649: 4647: 4644: 4642: 4639: 4637: 4634: 4632: 4629: 4627: 4624: 4622: 4619: 4617: 4614: 4612: 4609: 4607: 4604: 4602: 4599: 4597: 4594: 4592: 4589: 4587: 4584: 4582: 4579: 4577: 4574: 4572: 4569: 4567: 4564: 4562: 4559: 4557: 4554: 4552: 4549: 4547: 4544: 4542: 4539: 4537: 4534: 4532: 4529: 4527: 4524: 4522: 4519: 4517: 4514: 4512: 4509: 4507: 4504: 4502: 4499: 4497: 4494: 4492: 4489: 4487: 4484: 4482: 4479: 4477: 4474: 4472: 4469: 4467: 4464: 4463: 4461: 4459: 4455: 4449: 4446: 4444: 4441: 4439: 4436: 4434: 4431: 4429: 4426: 4424: 4421: 4417: 4414: 4412: 4411:Ingunar-Freyr 4409: 4408: 4407: 4404: 4402: 4399: 4398: 4396: 4394: 4390: 4384: 4381: 4379: 4376: 4374: 4371: 4369: 4366: 4364: 4361: 4359: 4356: 4354: 4351: 4349: 4346: 4344: 4341: 4339: 4336: 4334: 4331: 4329: 4326: 4324: 4321: 4319: 4316: 4314: 4311: 4309: 4306: 4304: 4301: 4299: 4296: 4294: 4291: 4289: 4286: 4284: 4281: 4279: 4276: 4274: 4271: 4269: 4266: 4264: 4261: 4259: 4256: 4254: 4251: 4249: 4246: 4245: 4243: 4241: 4237: 4231: 4228: 4226: 4223: 4221: 4218: 4216: 4213: 4211: 4208: 4206: 4203: 4201: 4198: 4196: 4193: 4191: 4188: 4186: 4183: 4181: 4178: 4176: 4173: 4171: 4168: 4166: 4163: 4161: 4158: 4156: 4153: 4151: 4148: 4146: 4143: 4141: 4138: 4136: 4133: 4131: 4128: 4126: 4123: 4121: 4118: 4116: 4113: 4112: 4110: 4108: 4104: 4101: 4095: 4091: 4086: 4081: 4077: 4072: 4068: 4064: 4057: 4052: 4050: 4045: 4043: 4038: 4037: 4034: 4027: 4022: 4018: 4016:at Wiktionary 4015: 4014: 4008: 4004: 4001: 3996: 3992: 3991: 3987: 3980: 3978:0-8020-8659-4 3974: 3970: 3969: 3963: 3959: 3953: 3949: 3948: 3943: 3939: 3935: 3929: 3925: 3921: 3917: 3916:Simek, Rudolf 3913: 3910: 3907: 3903: 3901:0-8020-8667-5 3897: 3893: 3889: 3888: 3882: 3878: 3874: 3870: 3866: 3862: 3860:0-304-34520-2 3856: 3852: 3847: 3846: 3839: 3835: 3833:1-884964-98-2 3829: 3825: 3821: 3820: 3815: 3811: 3807: 3803: 3801:1-84383-205-4 3797: 3793: 3792:Boydell Press 3789: 3788: 3782: 3778: 3776:0-19-515382-0 3772: 3768: 3764: 3763: 3758: 3754: 3750: 3748:0-19-283946-2 3744: 3740: 3736: 3731: 3727: 3725:91-7844-067-X 3721: 3717: 3712: 3708: 3702: 3698: 3694: 3693: 3687: 3683: 3679: 3675: 3671: 3667: 3666: 3661: 3659: 3652: 3648: 3642: 3638: 3637:Verba Docenti 3634: 3630: 3625: 3621: 3619:0-07-141751-6 3615: 3611: 3607: 3606: 3600: 3596: 3594:0-14-013627-4 3590: 3586: 3585:Penguin Books 3582: 3578: 3574: 3570: 3568:0-19-811181-9 3564: 3560: 3556: 3552: 3548: 3544: 3542:0-14-044755-5 3538: 3534: 3530: 3525: 3521: 3515: 3511: 3506: 3502: 3500:0-486-43710-8 3496: 3492: 3488: 3484: 3480: 3465: 3461: 3459:1-86487-316-7 3455: 3448: 3447: 3441: 3440: 3435: 3419: 3418: 3413: 3406: 3403: 3390: 3386: 3382: 3375: 3372: 3368: 3363: 3360: 3355: 3351: 3344: 3341: 3337: 3332: 3329: 3324: 3320: 3316: 3312: 3308: 3301: 3298: 3294: 3290: 3285: 3282: 3278: 3277:Davidson 1990 3273: 3270: 3266: 3261: 3259: 3257: 3253: 3249: 3244: 3242: 3238: 3234: 3229: 3226: 3222: 3217: 3214: 3210: 3205: 3202: 3199:, p. 13. 3198: 3193: 3190: 3186: 3181: 3178: 3174: 3169: 3166: 3162: 3157: 3154: 3150: 3145: 3143: 3141: 3139: 3135: 3129: 3126: 3122: 3117: 3115: 3113: 3111: 3109: 3107: 3103: 3099: 3094: 3091: 3088:, p. 77. 3087: 3082: 3079: 3075: 3070: 3067: 3064:, p. 76. 3063: 3058: 3056: 3052: 3048: 3043: 3040: 3037:, p. 73. 3036: 3031: 3028: 3025:, p. 72. 3024: 3019: 3017: 3013: 3009: 3004: 3001: 2998:, p. 70. 2997: 2992: 2989: 2986:, p. 42. 2985: 2980: 2977: 2974:, p. 36. 2973: 2968: 2965: 2961: 2956: 2953: 2949: 2944: 2941: 2937: 2932: 2929: 2926:, p. 47. 2925: 2920: 2917: 2913: 2908: 2905: 2902:, p. 46. 2901: 2896: 2893: 2889: 2884: 2881: 2878:, p. 13. 2877: 2872: 2869: 2865: 2860: 2857: 2853: 2848: 2845: 2842:, p. 12. 2841: 2836: 2834: 2830: 2827:, p. 23. 2826: 2821: 2818: 2814: 2809: 2806: 2803:, p. 22. 2802: 2797: 2794: 2791:, p. 10. 2790: 2785: 2782: 2778: 2773: 2770: 2767:, p. 19. 2766: 2761: 2759: 2757: 2753: 2749: 2744: 2741: 2738:, p. 43. 2737: 2732: 2729: 2726:, p. 18. 2725: 2720: 2718: 2714: 2710: 2705: 2702: 2698: 2693: 2690: 2686: 2681: 2679: 2675: 2671: 2667: 2663: 2659: 2654: 2648: 2642: 2635: 2632: 2628: 2623: 2620: 2608: 2604: 2597: 2594: 2589: 2585: 2583: 2578: 2573: 2568: 2565: 2553: 2552:HarperCollins 2549: 2548: 2543: 2537: 2534: 2521: 2520: 2515: 2509: 2506: 2502: 2497: 2494: 2488: 2486: 2484: 2480: 2476: 2475:previous life 2472: 2468: 2464: 2460: 2459: 2453: 2450: 2445: 2444: 2438: 2436: 2435: 2430: 2426: 2422: 2418: 2417: 2411: 2409: 2405: 2401: 2399: 2395: 2391: 2387: 2383: 2379: 2375: 2371: 2367: 2366: 2361: 2356: 2354: 2350: 2349: 2343: 2341: 2337: 2333: 2328: 2322: 2316: 2314: 2311: 2306: 2301: 2300: 2299:Bergbúa þáttr 2294: 2293: 2286: 2285: 2275: 2274:Bergbúa þáttr 2271: 2269: 2267: 2264: 2260: 2256: 2251: 2244: 2239: 2232: 2230: 2227: 2223: 2218: 2217: 2210: 2209: 2204: 2199: 2198: 2192: 2187: 2182: 2178: 2173: 2164: 2162: 2159: 2154: 2149: 2148: 2142: 2137: 2132: 2131:Last Judgment 2128: 2127: 2123: 2120: 2115: 2105: 2099: 2095: 2093: 2091: 2087: 2082: 2078: 2074: 2069: 2064: 2060: 2056: 2053: 2049: 2048:cyclic nature 2045: 2040: 2035: 2029: 2025: 2020: 2016: 2012: 2005: 2001: 2000: 1993: 1988: 1981: 1979: 1976: 1965: 1959: 1956: 1955:ok upphiminn 1950: 1949: 1946: 1944: 1939: 1938: 1932: 1928: 1920: 1918: 1916: 1912: 1907: 1902: 1898: 1897:Ledberg stone 1889: 1883:Ledberg stone 1882: 1880: 1878: 1873: 1868: 1863: 1858: 1854: 1850: 1842: 1840: 1838: 1834: 1833:syncretic art 1829: 1824: 1820: 1816: 1812: 1808: 1804: 1795: 1792: 1782: 1775: 1769: 1762: 1757: 1753: 1749: 1748: 1742: 1734: 1729: 1727: 1724: 1718: 1712: 1711:Vafþrúðnismál 1706: 1705: 1704:Vafþrúðnismál 1699: 1695: 1690: 1687: 1682: 1678: 1674: 1670: 1664: 1661: 1656: 1651: 1646: 1642: 1638: 1634: 1630: 1626: 1622: 1617: 1610: 1607: 1605: 1602: 1601: 1600:Vafþrúðnismál 1594: 1588: 1583: 1581: 1577: 1573: 1569: 1565: 1561: 1557: 1552: 1550: 1546: 1541: 1536: 1531: 1526: 1522: 1518: 1513: 1511: 1506: 1501: 1497: 1493: 1489: 1484: 1481: 1477: 1472: 1466: 1465: 1458: 1452: 1446: 1436: 1430: 1422: 1418: 1416: 1413: 1408: 1404: 1400: 1396: 1391: 1387: 1382: 1379: 1374: 1369: 1366: 1361: 1357: 1353: 1349: 1344: 1338: 1333: 1332: 1327: 1318: 1312: 1305: 1302: 1300: 1297: 1291: 1286: 1279: 1276: 1274: 1271: 1266: 1262: 1258: 1255: 1250: 1249: 1242: 1234: 1230: 1228: 1225: 1219: 1213: 1208: 1204: 1200: 1195: 1192: 1187: 1182: 1181: 1175: 1170: 1169: 1162: 1160: 1156: 1152: 1147: 1143: 1142: 1141:Vafþrúðnismál 1136: 1131: 1127: 1119: 1115: 1111: 1104: 1100: 1095: 1088: 1087:Vafþrúðnismál 1084: 1082: 1079: 1073: 1067: 1062: 1057: 1052: 1047: 1041: 1040: 1034: 1030: 1025: 1019: 1017: 1013: 1009: 1005: 1000: 994: 992: 988: 984: 980: 976: 972: 968: 964: 960: 955: 952: 947: 943: 938: 933: 928: 922: 920: 915: 914: 908: 904: 900: 896: 892: 888: 883: 879: 875: 872:The "sons of 865: 862: 861: 857: 843: 840: 826: 825: 822: 819: 814: 810: 805: 799: 797: 793: 789: 786:crows to the 785: 781: 777: 773: 769: 765: 762: 758: 757: 751: 746: 735: 732: 731: 727: 717: 714: 704: 703: 700: 697: 692: 687: 686: 679: 673: 672: 666: 658: 654: 650: 643: 639: 635: 628: 624: 617: 613: 612: 608: 602: 595: 594:George Wright 591: 587: 580: 576: 574: 571: 566: 559: 556: 551: 549: 546: 545: 539: 534: 529: 524: 523: 516: 510: 509: 502: 496: 495: 488: 482: 481:Vafþrúðnismál 476: 470: 469:Vafþrúðnismál 464: 458: 457:Vafþrúðnismál 452: 446: 445: 444:Vafþrúðnismál 438: 432: 427: 422: 416: 413: 412: 407: 394: 386: 380: 375: 369: 364: 361:, and in the 360: 359: 354: 349: 343: 340: 334: 328: 322: 317: 312: 306: 300: 295: 290: 284: 279: 271: 269: 266: 265: 259: 258: 253: 249: 244: 243: 237: 233: 229: 225: 224: 219: 218: 212: 210: 205: 200: 196: 192: 188: 184: 180: 176: 173: 168: 164: 163: 158: 154: 153: 144: 123: 122: 111: 104: 68: 66: 60: 51: 46: 41: 37: 33: 19: 7562: 7505:Cyberwarfare 7231: 7223:Third Temple 7078:Lake of fire 6888:Rogue planet 6856:Impact event 6846:Proton decay 6799:Astronomical 6749:Bioterrorism 6595:Supervolcano 6493:Flood basalt 6439:Anoxic event 6348:Collapsology 6336:Sociological 6207:Cyberwarfare 5799: 5792: 5785: 5760: 5756:Hjaðningavíg 5534:Glæsisvellir 5074:Gullinbursti 4721:Útgarða-Loki 4115:Almáttki áss 4012: 4002:at Wikiquote 3967: 3946: 3919: 3886: 3876: 3872: 3844: 3818: 3786: 3761: 3757:Lindow, John 3734: 3715: 3691: 3669: 3663: 3657: 3636: 3632: 3628: 3604: 3580: 3554: 3528: 3510:Våre arveord 3509: 3486: 3471:. Retrieved 3464:the original 3445: 3422:. Retrieved 3415: 3405: 3393:. Retrieved 3374: 3367:Hopkins 2014 3362: 3354:Daily Mirror 3353: 3343: 3331: 3317:(3): 36–41. 3314: 3310: 3300: 3284: 3272: 3228: 3221:Jansson 1987 3216: 3204: 3197:Orchard 1997 3192: 3180: 3168: 3156: 3149:Jansson 1987 3128: 3093: 3081: 3069: 3042: 3030: 3003: 2991: 2979: 2967: 2955: 2943: 2931: 2919: 2907: 2895: 2890:, p. 3. 2883: 2871: 2859: 2847: 2825:Bellows 2004 2820: 2808: 2801:Bellows 2004 2796: 2784: 2772: 2750:, p. 9. 2743: 2736:Orchard 1997 2731: 2704: 2692: 2634: 2622: 2610:. Retrieved 2606: 2596: 2580: 2567: 2555:. Retrieved 2545: 2536: 2524:. Retrieved 2517: 2508: 2496: 2482: 2456: 2454: 2441: 2439: 2432: 2415: 2412: 2407: 2402: 2363: 2357: 2346: 2344: 2323: 2320: 2279: 2236: 2197:Fimbulwinter 2168: 2124: 2110: 2089: 2079:legend of a 2044:anthropogeny 2034:Rudolf Simek 2032: 2027: 2014: 1996: 1971: 1961: 1952: 1942: 1941:, as in the 1937:fornyrðislag 1931:Södermanland 1924: 1894: 1846: 1801: 1787: 1752:Emil Doepler 1745: 1723:Gylfaginning 1691: 1665: 1618: 1614: 1609:Gylfaginning 1608: 1584: 1574:. The hound 1560:coat of mail 1553: 1530:Gylfaginning 1514: 1491: 1485: 1464:Fimbulwinter 1441: 1421:Gylfaginning 1383: 1370: 1331:Gylfaginning 1329: 1325: 1323: 1304:Gylfaginning 1303: 1284: 1282: 1277: 1265:burial mound 1252:. 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Brewer 3336:Lindow 2001 3311:Archaeology 3185:Wilson 1984 3173:Bailey 2002 2912:Lindow 2001 2864:Lindow 2001 2765:Dronke 1997 2724:Dronke 1997 2709:Lindow 2001 2653:í aldar rök 2612:16 December 2467:solar flare 2404:A. S. Byatt 2305:John Lindow 2266:Surtshellir 2063:Askr, Embla 2055:eschatology 1943:Poetic Edda 1877:Borre style 1857:crucifixion 1815:Isle of Man 1635:located in 1580:Gnipahellir 1549:Mímisbrunnr 1545:Gjallarhorn 1496:human nails 1488:Jörmungandr 1480:his brother 1407:earthquakes 979:Jörmungandr 899:Jörmungandr 878:Gjallarhorn 813:Gnipahellir 784:Gullinkambi 665:Poetic Edda 565:Poetic Edda 558:Poetic Edda 426:Poetic Edda 402: 1200 365:. The noun 353:Poetic Edda 316:philologist 236:Poetic Edda 217:Poetic Edda 7622:Categories 7510:Depression 7500:Ransomware 7315:Messianism 7285:Armageddon 7270:Apocalypse 7058:Antichrist 7046:Man of sin 6943:Three Ages 6806:Big Crunch 6668:Extinction 6660:Biological 6422:Ecological 6294:Strangelet 6081:Viking Age 6056:Philosophy 5924:Sonargöltr 5809:Runestones 5801:Prose Edda 5746:Fimbulvetr 5697:Hvergelmir 5664:Valaskjálf 5624:Sessrúmnir 5594:Jötunheimr 5569:Hlidskjalf 5559:Himinbjörg 5529:Glaðsheimr 5514:Gastropnir 5469:Bilskirnir 5449:Amsvartnir 5362:Gjallarbrú 5345:Underworld 5301:Landvættir 5201:Loddfáfnir 5179:Svaðilfari 5164:Hófvarpnir 5109:Blóðughófi 5089:Hildisvíni 4965:Aurvandill 4726:Vafþrúðnir 4711:Þrúðgelmir 4571:Harðgreipr 3633:Ragnarökkr 3424:3 February 3395:28 October 3385:Marvel.com 3248:Simek 2007 3233:Simek 2007 3098:Byock 2005 3086:Byock 2005 3074:Byock 2005 3062:Byock 2005 3047:Byock 2005 3035:Byock 2005 3023:Byock 2005 3008:Byock 2005 2996:Byock 2005 2984:Byock 2005 2972:Byock 2005 2852:Simek 2007 2685:Simek 2007 2658:Zoëga 2004 2627:Zoëga 2004 2603:"Ragnarök" 2577:"Ragnarök" 2572:"Ragnarök" 2542:"Ragnarök" 2514:"ragnarok" 2416:God of War 2208:Bundahishn 2143:epic poem 2086:Örvar-Oddr 2059:Yggdrasill 1655:Hvergelmir 1492:Prose Edda 1424:chapter 51 1326:Prose Edda 1285:Prose Edda 1278:Prose Edda 1155:Vafþrúðnir 932:Jötunheimr 919:Muspelheim 766:sits on a 528:Prose Edda 522:Hyndluljóð 363:Prose Edda 327:ragnarøkkr 296:plural of 242:Ragnarøkkr 232:Prose Edda 223:Prose Edda 18:Ragnarokkr 7395:Fictional 7242:Saoshyant 7127:New Earth 7098:The Beast 7031:Preterism 7004:Christian 6960:Kali Yuga 6905:Micronova 6900:Hypernova 6766:Dysgenics 6607:Verneshot 6513:Hypercane 6256:Dead Hand 6036:Mead hall 5970:Þorrablót 5824:Legendary 5719:Yggdrasil 5679:Víðbláinn 5674:Vanaheimr 5649:Þrymheimr 5644:Þrúðvangr 5639:Þrúðheimr 5609:Munarvágr 5599:Mímameiðr 5574:Hnitbjorg 5489:Fólkvangr 5474:Brávellir 5423:Vadgelmir 5408:Kerlaugar 5377:Niðafjöll 5337:Locations 5313:Valkyries 5261:Sæhrímnir 5149:Gulltoppr 5114:Falhófnir 5012:Einherjar 4995:Landdísir 4829:Mótsognir 4819:Hreiðmarr 4731:Víðblindi 4681:Sökkmímir 4671:Mögþrasir 4631:Hyrrokkin 4596:Hrímgerðr 4591:Hræsvelgr 4581:Helreginn 4576:Helblindi 4496:Bergelmir 4160:Ítreksjóð 4067:mythology 3697:Routledge 3682:2324-0636 3512:. 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Index

Ragnarokkr
Ragnarök (disambiguation)

Urnes stave church
Norse mythology
/ˈræɡnərɒk/

RAG-nə-rok
/ˈrɑːɡ-/
RAHG-
Old Norse
Ragnarǫk
[ˈrɑɣnɑˌrɒk]
gods
Odin
Thor
Týr
Freyr
Heimdall
Loki
Líf and Lífþrasir
Germanic studies
Poetic Edda
Prose Edda
Snorri Sturluson
Old Norse
Richard Wagner
Der Ring des Nibelungen
Götterdämmerung
Old Norse

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