5167:
287:
5178:
1548:
2576:
2563:
2553:
1535:
He introduced standard weights and measures based on the ones in China. He enforced the Indian canonical regulations for the clergy and organised many classes of priesthood, assigning a revenue from seven families for each
Buddhist monk and proscribed strict penalties for anyone showing disrespect to
1334:
and
Trisong Detsen. Afterwards, Langdarma, Ralpachen's brother and successor, proceeded to nearly destroy Buddhism in Tibet, together with the 13 Buddhist monasteries, and their ordained monastics, which were built during the reign of Trisong Detsen.
1488:
The king respected monks very much. He had two long braids, when he sat down, he put the end of his long braids under the left and right seats and let the monks sit on them, thus he got a nickname, Ralpachen, literally, "the man with long braids".
1314:
The
Tibetan Empire during the reign of Ralpachen grew to its largest extent, and the military battles with the Chinese Empire led to the 821-823 Tibet-China treaty. Three stelae were inscribed with the terms, and one of each was built in
1448:. There was also a pillar with the treaty inscribed on it erected in China and a third was apparently placed at Gugu Meru at the border (which is said by locals to have been stolen by a party of French Tibetologists).
1422:, when he was referred to as "First Minister". During the negotiations for a peace treaty in 821 he led a violent attack against the Chinese, which may have contributed to Chinese willingness to make peace.
1583:
by Zhu Xi (1130–1200), claims that
Ralpachen had been sick for almost the whole of his reign and had, therefore, been unable to travel around his empire. He is said to have died at the end of the year 838.
1429:
to the north. Tibetans attacked Uyghur territory in 816 and were in turn attacked in 821. After troops were sent towards the
Chinese border, Buddhists in both countries sought mediation and the
1528:. The lower stories were of stone, the three middle ones of brick and the top three of wood. It was famous for its remarkable golden roof. On the top floors, he stored Buddhist scriptures,
1690:
Khenchen Palden Sherab
Rinpoche, "The Eight Manifestations of Guru Padmasambhava", Translated by Khenpo Tsewang Dongyal Rinpoche, Edited by Padma Shugchang, Monterey: Turtlehill, 1992.
1532:
and images, while the middle floors were used by scholars and translators, and the bottom floors by the court and for state affairs. He also remodeled and restored older temples.
1440:
A bilingual account of the treaty with China, including details of the borders between the two countries is inscribed on a stone pillar, erected in 823, which stands outside the
3317:
2707:
1189:
1587:
This same work mentions under the very next year, 839, that a feverish epidemic had gone on for several years among the
Uighurs killing "an infinite number of people."
1929:
Dotson, Brandon (2015). "Remains of the Dharma: Editing, Rejecting, and
Replacing the Buddha's Words in Officially Commissioned Sūtras from Dunhuang, 820s to 840s".
4460:
1596:
217B.1b. It is possible that it was this epidemic which brought about
Ralpachen's death, though it could equally have been the result of his chronic illness.
1460:
and the
Kingdom of Khotan. He also promoted the development of Tibetan literature and translations, which were greatly aided by the development of a detailed
2677:
2206:
1539:
His royal summer camp near modern Lhasa was "a palatial military pavilion", "wonderfully decorated with golden figures of tigers, panthers, and dragons."
1330:
The death of Ralpachen in 838 ended the imperial patronage of Tibetan Buddhism, which had begun about eighty years earlier around 755 with Padmasambhava,
2785:
2542:
1470:, which included standard Tibetan equivalents for thousands of Sanskrit terms. He decreed that all translations must be done directly from Sanskrit.
5052:
4504:
4236:
659:
5238:
4707:
2687:
1182:
1547:
1406:
wrote asking for the return of three prefectures. In 816 Zhang 'Bro sTag led a raid led to within two days journey from the Uyghur capital at
1276:
school. The third, U Dumtsen known as Langdarma, is referred to in the sources as "unfit to reign". The younger two brothers both died young.
5213:
2870:
2712:
1433:
completed in 821/822, which insured peace for more than two decades. Tibet also made peace with the Uyghurs and also, apparently, with the
178:
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5047:
562:
4944:
4494:
2589:
2520:
1161:
5037:
2790:
2127:
2107:
2021:
1978:
1953:
1892:
1851:
1831:
1810:
1789:
1768:
1716:
1708:
1657:
1629:
1566:, on the throne. Some accounts suggest that his death was an accident due to a slip on the steps of the temple of Maldro, while the
1175:
2933:
1311:, and in supporting the growth of Buddhism, the building of monasteries, and the flourishing of Buddhism with imperial patronage.
4722:
4467:
482:
1456:
Ralpachen was a generous supporter of Buddhism and invited many craftsmen, scholars and translators to Tibet from China, Nepal,
5114:
5104:
2199:
1430:
1099:
313:
1494:
5233:
5059:
4712:
4514:
4405:
4350:
2923:
5029:
4727:
4410:
2702:
2535:
4612:
4484:
4455:
4157:
3847:
4303:
4212:
4108:
4042:
3682:
3327:
2840:
2735:
1552:
1137:
777:
106:
5208:
5203:
5152:
4632:
3594:
2717:
2192:
3066:
1603:; his tomb decorated with "a remarkable stone lion carved in a style said by some modern scholars to be Persian."
604:
5042:
4855:
4845:
4717:
3700:
3280:
3041:
3016:
2215:
1242:
268:
42:
3340:
5147:
4499:
4313:
4291:
4284:
4187:
3720:
3156:
3101:
2722:
2528:
1403:
735:
676:
587:
308:
5084:
5064:
4395:
4375:
4132:
3862:
3663:
3424:
3106:
3056:
2166:
632:
495:
464:
1622:
dBa' bzed : the royal narrative concerning the bringing of the Buddha's doctrine to Tibet = dBa' bzhed
369:
5094:
4934:
4602:
4572:
4345:
4296:
4137:
4085:
4080:
3842:
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1368:
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723:
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5069:
4650:
4582:
4415:
4330:
4325:
4249:
4244:
4162:
2692:
1748:
Tibet and Imperial China: A Survey of Sino-Tibetan Relations up to the end of the Manchu Dynasty in 1912
1521:
1234:
1214:
823:
208:
3715:
4232:
3372:
5218:
5122:
5089:
5074:
4962:
4592:
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4320:
4259:
4227:
4222:
4207:
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4182:
4147:
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3752:
3675:
3577:
3446:
3248:
2986:
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2918:
2667:
2634:
2584:
2100:
The Uighur Empire According to the T'ang Dynastic Histories: A Study in Sino-Uighur Relations 744-840
1142:
575:
530:
190:
2903:
2830:
1572:
state that he became sick and was unable to take control of affairs of state and then, later, died.
1331:
5223:
4929:
4808:
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4617:
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4269:
4197:
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3555:
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3171:
3123:
2943:
2743:
2599:
2579:
1419:
1154:
1149:
718:
296:
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4897:
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4702:
4697:
4627:
4577:
4524:
4519:
4390:
4385:
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4370:
4355:
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4335:
4274:
4254:
4217:
4142:
3947:
3648:
3572:
3450:
3392:
3233:
3133:
3061:
3036:
2682:
2612:
2398:
2364:
2286:
2265:
2225:
1782:
The History of Early Relations between China and Tibet: From Chiu t'ang-shu, a documentary survey
1434:
1308:
1109:
835:
794:
649:
615:
599:
194:
2908:
1249:, in c. 815, and grew the empire to its largest extent. He was murdered by his younger brother
203:
5170:
5132:
4828:
4813:
4776:
4761:
4534:
4450:
4365:
4202:
4167:
4152:
4114:
3879:
3869:
3550:
3397:
3382:
3253:
3176:
3096:
3031:
2963:
2850:
2808:
2607:
2448:
2440:
2388:
2123:
2103:
2017:
1974:
1949:
1888:
1847:
1827:
1806:
1785:
1764:
1737:
H.E.Richardson, "The Sino-Tibetan treaty inscription of AD 821-23 at Lhasa", JRAS No. 2, 1978.
1712:
1704:
1653:
1625:
1356:
1320:
983:
901:
845:
828:
818:
789:
711:
654:
637:
625:
351:
3897:
1520:
Ralpachen built a magnificent nine-story stone temple of 'U shang near the confluence of the
4818:
4771:
4766:
4622:
4587:
4562:
4557:
4308:
4264:
4177:
3852:
3508:
3501:
3285:
3275:
3161:
2825:
2697:
2406:
1592:
1568:
1466:
1426:
1280:
1269:
1025:
1020:
857:
852:
811:
801:
364:
338:
276:
256:
152:
117:
3917:
3081:
3071:
2835:
374:
286:
5182:
5127:
5079:
5007:
4877:
4675:
4655:
4597:
4509:
4172:
4070:
3653:
3636:
3621:
3599:
3151:
3021:
2855:
2089:. (1778) Paris. Reprint: Ch'en-wen publishing company, Taipei, Taiwan. 1969. XIII, p. 472.
2076:. (1778) Paris. Reprint: Ch'en-wen publishing company, Taipei, Taiwan. 1969. XIII, p. 471.
1258:
1064:
889:
879:
874:
557:
552:
454:
3927:
3641:
2888:
2751:
5137:
4840:
4690:
4472:
4052:
4032:
3952:
3631:
3565:
3540:
3402:
2486:
2481:
2453:
2435:
2427:
2417:
2333:
2321:
2143:
1600:
1402:
Ralpachen's power was aided by the able military leadership of Zhang 'Bro sTag. In 810
1344:
1296:
1292:
1265:
1226:
1206:
1069:
1038:
1000:
990:
884:
862:
784:
699:
547:
384:
379:
46:
4065:
3365:
3355:
1478:
5197:
4907:
4756:
3967:
3825:
3626:
3604:
3211:
3006:
3001:
2893:
2727:
2562:
2273:
2237:
2087:
Histoire Général de la Chine ou Annales de cet empire: traduites du Tong-kien-kang-mu
2074:
Histoire Général de la Chine ou Annales de cet empire: traduites du Tong-kien-kang-mu
1492:
During his reign, and even after his death into the 840s, thousands of copies of the
968:
867:
542:
513:
477:
459:
439:
4952:
3857:
3735:
3091:
3086:
1676:
Claude Arpi, "Glimpses on the History of Tibet". Dharamsala: The Tibet Museum, 2013.
1299:
the 37th king, and Ralpachen. All three kings respectively contributed in bringing
4997:
4982:
4902:
4892:
4734:
4529:
4022:
3523:
3518:
3345:
3216:
2552:
2491:
2458:
1750:(1967), p. 8. Centre of Oriental Studies, Australian National University, Canberra.
1558:
Ralpachen was, according to the most common Tibetan tradition, murdered by two pro-
1415:
1104:
1089:
929:
449:
3780:
3765:
3725:
2662:
2476:
4967:
4957:
4796:
3937:
3922:
3705:
3513:
3441:
3221:
3051:
2953:
2800:
2672:
2467:
1579:
containing a prayer for the good health of the king. The late Chinese work, the
1324:
1082:
620:
422:
5177:
3111:
4912:
4870:
4746:
4552:
4477:
4091:
4075:
4037:
4017:
3932:
3912:
3887:
3795:
3730:
3710:
3456:
3387:
3258:
3141:
3046:
2996:
2928:
2654:
2644:
2617:
2184:
1407:
1372:
1119:
924:
764:
752:
742:
706:
444:
3226:
2102:, p 125. University of South Carolina Press, Columbia, South Carolina. 1972.
1917:
4887:
4860:
4027:
3902:
3614:
3530:
3407:
3297:
3270:
3263:
3183:
3146:
2913:
2878:
2845:
2820:
2775:
2509:
2499:
2176:
2159:
1563:
1525:
1474:
1376:
1360:
1304:
1250:
1246:
1114:
747:
730:
500:
238:
74:
64:
4660:
3496:
3350:
3116:
2898:
2767:
2759:
1971:
Maṇḍalas in the Making: The Visual Culture of Esoteric Buddhism at Dunhuang
958:
3422:
1279:
Ralpachen is considered a very important king in the history of Tibet and
605:
5017:
4972:
4917:
4882:
4786:
4445:
4012:
4007:
4002:
3992:
3977:
3957:
3892:
3810:
3800:
3775:
3770:
3670:
3431:
3302:
3290:
3201:
2938:
2860:
2557:
1944:
Quenzer, Jörg; Bondarev, Dmitry; Sobisch, Jan-Ulrich (12 December 2014).
1576:
1500:
1461:
1425:
The reign of Ralpachen was characterized by conflicts with China and the
1392:
1347:
reached its greatest extent under his rule, and included parts of China,
1300:
1010:
946:
671:
427:
402:
318:
1862:
1860:
1728:
Arthur Mandelbaum, "", Treasury of Lives, Biographies of Tibetan Masters
4922:
4865:
4850:
3997:
3987:
3962:
3837:
3832:
3790:
3760:
3692:
3658:
3609:
3545:
3486:
3481:
3377:
3335:
3238:
3076:
3026:
2813:
2639:
1457:
1441:
1411:
1388:
1273:
1094:
1050:
1045:
941:
840:
806:
594:
518:
303:
225:
215:
2000:, p. 40. Manjushri Publishing House, Delhi (1970). First published in
5002:
4987:
4823:
4685:
4665:
4440:
4102:
3982:
3972:
3907:
3535:
3491:
3476:
3466:
3436:
3417:
3360:
3243:
3011:
2883:
2627:
2622:
1482:
1380:
1364:
1254:
995:
759:
694:
417:
412:
407:
328:
160:
34:
1257:, and referred to as "son of God" in the ancient Tibetan chronicle
5142:
4977:
4835:
4801:
4781:
4751:
4680:
4097:
3942:
3820:
3815:
3785:
3740:
3587:
3582:
3461:
3166:
2991:
2958:
2948:
1529:
1445:
1396:
1384:
1352:
1348:
1316:
1005:
963:
953:
906:
333:
323:
1880:
1878:
1876:
5012:
3805:
3471:
2968:
936:
2524:
2188:
1846:. H. E. Richardson. Royal Asiatic Society (1985), pp. 106-143.
4670:
3206:
1559:
1264:
Ralpachen was the second eldest of five brothers. The eldest,
1575:
The latter theory finds support in a damaged manuscript from
1931:
Journal of the International Association of Buddhist Studies
1643:
1641:
1477:
and encouraged Indian and Tibetan scholars to translate the
2120:
Ancient Tibet: Research Materials from the Yeshe De Project
2014:
Ancient Tibet: Research Materials from the Yeshe De Project
1992:
1990:
1885:
Ancient Tibet: Research Materials from the Yeshe De Project
1870:, pp. 49-50. Yale University Press, New Haven & London.
1599:
Ralpachen, then, died late in 838 and was buried near the
1590:
A reference to this epidemic in 839 is also found in the
2050:. Paris. Libraire d'amérique et d'orient. 1961, p. 133.
2037:, p. 51. Yale University Press, New Haven & London.
1784:, p. 150. (1981). Eastern Press, Bloomington, Indiana.
2061:
Bulletin of the School of Oriental and African Studies
2059:
Richardson, H. E. "Khri Gtsug-lde-brtsan's Illness."
1562:
ministers who then placed his anti-Buddhist brother,
1887:(1986), pp. 296-297. Dharma Publishing, California.
5113:
5028:
4943:
4641:
4543:
4426:
4123:
4051:
3878:
3751:
3691:
3326:
3192:
3132:
2977:
2869:
2799:
2653:
2598:
2426:
2397:
2363:
2320:
2285:
2264:
2224:
1948:. Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG. p. 309.
1826:. (1987), pp. 150-151. Princeton University Press.
1763:. (1987), pp. 165-167. Princeton University Press.
252:
244:
234:
224:
214:
202:
177:
141:
127:
113:
100:
92:
84:
80:
70:
60:
52:
41:
21:
1998:Contributions on the Religion and History of Tibet
1387:, and Kamilog (roughly equivalent to present-day
1551:Stone lion on burial mound of King Ralpachen in
2122:(1986), p. 304. Dharma Publishing, California.
2016:(1986), p. 296. Dharma Publishing, California.
1473:Ralpachen was considered to be an emanation of
1620:Diemberger, Hildegard; Wangdu, Pasang (2000).
2536:
2200:
1183:
8:
3318:Basic points unifying Theravāda and Mahāyāna
2002:The Journal of the Asiatic Society of Bengal
1652:(1. publ. ed.). London: Serindia Publ.
1245:. He reigned after the death of his father,
1241:) (c. 806 CE–838), was the 40th king of the
1517:) were produced as offerings to Ralpachen.
2543:
2529:
2521:
2207:
2193:
2185:
2148:
1624:. Wien: Verl. der Österr. Akad. der Wiss.
1253:in 838. Ralpachen is one of Tibet's three
1190:
1176:
263:
18:
1410:. In 819 he attacked the Chinese town of
2144:Photo of stone lion on Ralpachen's grave
1805:, p. 18. Serindia Publications. London.
1546:
1505:), as well as hundreds of copies of the
1291:) of the Yarlung Dynasty, which include
4505:Banishment of Buddhist monks from Nepal
1686:
1684:
1682:
1612:
275:
4708:List of Buddhist architecture in China
1946:Manuscript Cultures: Mapping the Field
1844:A Corpus of Early Tibetan Inscriptions
1672:
1670:
124:
1969:Wang, Michelle C. (5 February 2018).
7:
1703:, p. 63. Stanford University Press.
1303:Buddhism to Tibet, in revealing the
1904:Yoshinori Takeuchi, Jan van Bragt.
1391:), as well as almost all of modern
4495:Silk Road transmission of Buddhism
1824:The Tibetan Empire in Central Asia
1761:The Tibetan Empire in Central Asia
660:Svatantrika-Prasaṅgika distinction
14:
5176:
5166:
5165:
4723:Thai temple art and architecture
4468:Huichang persecution of Buddhism
2708:Iconography in Laos and Thailand
2574:
2561:
2551:
1507:Śatasahasrikaprajñāpāramitāsūtra
1481:, the Commentaries, and ancient
1221:), better known by his nickname
285:
2575:
2033:Shakabpa, Tsepon W. D. (1967).
1866:Shakabpa, Tsepon W. D. (1967).
4713:Japanese Buddhist architecture
4515:Sinhalese Buddhist nationalism
3595:Seven Factors of Enlightenment
2786:Places where the Buddha stayed
1803:Early Temples of Central Tibet
1650:Early temples of central Tibet
165:
1:
5239:9th-century murdered monarchs
4728:Tibetan Buddhist architecture
5214:9th-century monarchs in Asia
4485:Buddhism and the Roman world
4461:Decline of Buddhism in India
4456:History of Buddhism in India
2556: Topics in
1327:, and at the agreed border.
3683:Twenty-two vows of Ambedkar
3423:
2217:Kings and Emperors of Tibet
1485:into the Tibetan language.
606:
5255:
5229:9th-century Tibetan people
4633:The unanswerable questions
2048:Histoire Ancienne du Tibet
2035:Tibet: A Political History
1908:. Crossroad, 1993. p. 225.
1868:Tibet: A Political History
1515:Perfection of Wisdom Sūtra
105:Triteng Mangri Mausoleum,
5161:
4718:Buddhist temples in Korea
3281:Chinese Esoteric Buddhism
3184:Three planes of existence
2791:Buddha in world religions
2570:
2173:
2164:
2156:
2151:
1822:Beckwith, Christopher I.
1759:Beckwith, Christopher I.
1230:
1210:
156:
146:
132:
123:
32:
4500:Persecution of Buddhists
3721:Four stages of awakening
3102:Three marks of existence
2688:Physical characteristics
2085:Grosier, Jean-Baptiste.
2072:Grosier, Jean-Baptiste.
2063:, 44 (1981), p. 351-352.
1648:Vitali, Roberto (1990).
1404:Emperor Xianzong of Tang
1243:Yarlung Dynasty of Tibet
689:Practices and attainment
677:Pointing-out instruction
588:Three marks of existence
3863:Ten principal disciples
2746:(aunt, adoptive mother)
1801:Vitali, Roberto (1990)
1511:Mahāprajñāpāramitāsūtra
142:Era name and dates
4573:Buddhism and democracy
4086:Tibetan Buddhist canon
4081:Chinese Buddhist canon
3313:Pre-sectarian Buddhism
3308:Early Buddhist schools
1973:. BRILL. p. 105.
1555:
1495:Aparimitāyurnāma sūtra
1283:, as one of the three
1058:Tibetan Buddhist canon
248:Droza Lhagyel Mangmojé
118:Choza Pelgyi Ngangtsül
5234:9th-century Buddhists
4583:Eight Consciousnesses
2693:Life of Buddha in art
2389:Lha Thothori Nyantsen
1906:Buddhist Spirituality
1550:
1503:of Immeasurable Light
1219:khri gtsug lde btshan
633:Dependent origination
209:Dranga Palkye Yongten
5060:East Asian religions
4490:Buddhism in the West
4061:Early Buddhist texts
3676:Four Right Exertions
3142:Ten spiritual realms
2635:Noble Eightfold Path
1996:Dás, Sarat Chandra.
1701:Tibetan Civilization
1699:Stein, R. A. (1972)
1543:Death and succession
1452:Culture and Buddhism
1339:Political activities
1132:History and overview
531:Samding Dorje Phagmo
396:Second dissemination
191:Dro Trisumje Taknang
5183:Religion portal
4930:Temple of the Tooth
4809:Jaya Sri Maha Bodhi
3848:Upāsaka and Upāsikā
3341:Bodhipakkhiyādhammā
3124:Two truths doctrine
2944:Mahapajapati Gotamī
2744:Mahapajapati Gotamī
2338:Detrul Namshungtsen
1431:Sino-Tibetan treaty
1420:Great Wall of China
919:Institutional roles
358:First dissemination
107:Valley of the Kings
5105:Western philosophy
4703:Dzong architecture
4525:Vipassana movement
4520:Buddhist modernism
3948:Emperor Wen of Sui
3716:Pratyekabuddhayāna
3649:Threefold Training
3451:Vipassana movement
3167:Hungry Ghost realm
2987:Avidyā (Ignorance)
2934:Puṇṇa Mantānīputta
2683:Great Renunciation
2678:Eight Great Events
2560:
2098:Mackerras, Colin.
1556:
1464:-Tibetan lexicon,
1435:Kingdom of Nanzhao
1414:, in the southern
1309:Guru Padmasambhava
1110:Tree of physiology
650:Four Tenets system
195:We Gyaltore Taknye
5209:Buddhist monarchs
5204:Emperors of Tibet
5191:
5190:
4829:Om mani padme hum
4535:Women in Buddhism
4451:Buddhist councils
4321:Western countries
4109:Madhyamakālaṃkāra
3870:Shaolin Monastery
3447:Samatha-vipassanā
3057:Pratītyasamutpāda
2861:Metteyya/Maitreya
2779:
2771:
2763:
2755:
2747:
2739:
2731:
2608:Four Noble Truths
2518:
2517:
2449:Mangsong Mangtsen
2441:Gungsong Gungtsen
2183:
2182:
2174:Succeeded by
1357:Kingdom of Khotan
1321:Jokhang Monastery
1200:
1199:
1162:Index of articles
778:Major monasteries
736:Tantra techniques
655:Rangtong-Shentong
563:10th Panchen Lama
352:Key personalities
262:
261:
173:
172:
5246:
5181:
5180:
5169:
5168:
5008:Sacred languages
4856:Maya Devi Temple
4819:Mahabodhi Temple
4623:Secular Buddhism
4588:Engaged Buddhism
3428:
3276:Tibetan Buddhism
3227:Vietnamese Thiền
2826:Mahāsthāmaprāpta
2777:
2769:
2761:
2753:
2745:
2737:
2729:
2578:
2577:
2565:
2555:
2545:
2538:
2531:
2522:
2496:
2473:
2472:(empress regent)
2463:
2445:
2407:Trinyen Songtsen
2266:Two Middle Kings
2218:
2209:
2202:
2195:
2186:
2167:Emperor of Tibet
2157:Preceded by
2149:
2131:
2117:
2111:
2096:
2090:
2083:
2077:
2070:
2064:
2057:
2051:
2044:
2038:
2031:
2025:
2011:
2005:
1994:
1985:
1984:
1966:
1960:
1959:
1941:
1935:
1934:
1926:
1920:
1918:Tantric Glossary
1915:
1909:
1902:
1896:
1882:
1871:
1864:
1855:
1841:
1835:
1820:
1814:
1799:
1793:
1778:
1772:
1757:
1751:
1744:
1738:
1735:
1729:
1726:
1720:
1697:
1691:
1688:
1677:
1674:
1665:
1663:
1645:
1636:
1635:
1617:
1593:New Book of Tang
1569:Old Book of Tang
1427:Uyghur Khaganate
1281:Tibetan Buddhism
1270:Tibetan Buddhist
1232:
1212:
1211:ཁྲི་གཙུག་ལྡེ་བཙན
1192:
1185:
1178:
1115:Festival thangka
609:
582:General Buddhist
289:
279:
278:Tibetan Buddhism
264:
257:Tibetan Buddhism
167:
158:
150:
136:
135:ཁྲི་གཙུག་ལྡེ་བཙན
125:
28:
27:
19:
5254:
5253:
5249:
5248:
5247:
5245:
5244:
5243:
5194:
5193:
5192:
5187:
5175:
5157:
5109:
5024:
4939:
4676:Ordination hall
4637:
4539:
4510:Buddhist crisis
4422:
4119:
4071:Mahayana sutras
4047:
4043:Thích Nhất Hạnh
3874:
3747:
3687:
3637:Bodhisattva vow
3322:
3188:
3128:
3087:Taṇhā (Craving)
3022:Five hindrances
2973:
2865:
2795:
2649:
2594:
2566:
2549:
2519:
2514:
2494:
2471:
2461:
2443:
2422:
2393:
2382:Tridra Pungtsen
2359:
2316:
2281:
2260:
2226:Seven Heavenly
2220:
2216:
2213:
2179:
2170:
2162:
2140:
2135:
2134:
2118:
2114:
2097:
2093:
2084:
2080:
2071:
2067:
2058:
2054:
2046:Pelliot, Paul.
2045:
2041:
2032:
2028:
2012:
2008:
2004:, Vol. L (1881)
1995:
1988:
1981:
1968:
1967:
1963:
1956:
1943:
1942:
1938:
1933:. 36/37: 5, 10.
1928:
1927:
1923:
1916:
1912:
1903:
1899:
1883:
1874:
1865:
1858:
1842:
1838:
1821:
1817:
1800:
1796:
1779:
1775:
1758:
1754:
1746:Kolmaš, Josef.
1745:
1741:
1736:
1732:
1727:
1723:
1698:
1694:
1689:
1680:
1675:
1668:
1660:
1647:
1646:
1639:
1632:
1619:
1618:
1614:
1609:
1545:
1454:
1341:
1295:the 33rd king,
1259:Testament of Ba
1196:
1167:
1166:
1133:
1125:
1124:
1085:
1075:
1074:
1065:Mahayana sutras
1041:
1031:
1030:
986:
976:
975:
920:
912:
911:
780:
770:
769:
690:
682:
681:
578:
568:
567:
558:14th Dalai Lama
553:13th Dalai Lama
537:
526:
508:
490:
472:
455:Patrul Rinpoche
397:
359:
354:
344:
343:
299:
277:
230:Yarlung Dynasty
198:
197:
193:
188:
169:): 815–838
148:
134:
133:Tri Ralpacan (
109:
25:
24:
23:
17:
12:
11:
5:
5252:
5250:
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5236:
5231:
5226:
5221:
5216:
5211:
5206:
5196:
5195:
5189:
5188:
5186:
5185:
5173:
5162:
5159:
5158:
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5155:
5150:
5145:
5140:
5135:
5130:
5125:
5119:
5117:
5111:
5110:
5108:
5107:
5102:
5097:
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5087:
5082:
5077:
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5015:
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4995:
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4985:
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4955:
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4873:
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4858:
4853:
4843:
4838:
4833:
4832:
4831:
4821:
4816:
4811:
4806:
4805:
4804:
4799:
4794:
4789:
4784:
4774:
4769:
4764:
4759:
4754:
4749:
4744:
4743:
4742:
4740:Greco-Buddhist
4732:
4731:
4730:
4725:
4720:
4715:
4710:
4705:
4700:
4695:
4694:
4693:
4691:Burmese pagoda
4683:
4678:
4673:
4668:
4663:
4658:
4647:
4645:
4639:
4638:
4636:
4635:
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4605:
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4595:
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4585:
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4570:
4565:
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4555:
4549:
4547:
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4540:
4538:
4537:
4532:
4527:
4522:
4517:
4512:
4507:
4502:
4497:
4492:
4487:
4482:
4481:
4480:
4473:Greco-Buddhism
4470:
4465:
4464:
4463:
4453:
4448:
4443:
4438:
4432:
4430:
4424:
4423:
4421:
4420:
4419:
4418:
4413:
4408:
4406:United Kingdom
4403:
4398:
4393:
4388:
4383:
4378:
4373:
4368:
4363:
4358:
4353:
4351:Czech Republic
4348:
4343:
4338:
4333:
4328:
4318:
4317:
4316:
4311:
4301:
4300:
4299:
4289:
4288:
4287:
4282:
4272:
4267:
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4230:
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4215:
4210:
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4195:
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4185:
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4175:
4170:
4165:
4160:
4155:
4150:
4145:
4140:
4135:
4129:
4127:
4121:
4120:
4118:
4117:
4115:Abhidharmadīpa
4112:
4105:
4100:
4095:
4088:
4083:
4078:
4073:
4068:
4063:
4057:
4055:
4049:
4048:
4046:
4045:
4040:
4035:
4033:B. R. Ambedkar
4030:
4025:
4020:
4015:
4010:
4005:
4000:
3995:
3990:
3985:
3980:
3975:
3970:
3965:
3960:
3955:
3953:Songtsen Gampo
3950:
3945:
3940:
3935:
3930:
3925:
3920:
3915:
3910:
3905:
3900:
3895:
3890:
3884:
3882:
3876:
3875:
3873:
3872:
3867:
3866:
3865:
3855:
3850:
3845:
3840:
3835:
3830:
3829:
3828:
3818:
3813:
3808:
3803:
3798:
3793:
3788:
3783:
3778:
3773:
3768:
3763:
3757:
3755:
3749:
3748:
3746:
3745:
3744:
3743:
3738:
3733:
3728:
3718:
3713:
3708:
3703:
3697:
3695:
3689:
3688:
3686:
3685:
3680:
3679:
3678:
3668:
3667:
3666:
3661:
3656:
3646:
3645:
3644:
3639:
3634:
3632:Eight precepts
3629:
3619:
3618:
3617:
3612:
3607:
3602:
3592:
3591:
3590:
3580:
3575:
3570:
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3568:
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3558:
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3543:
3538:
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3528:
3527:
3526:
3521:
3511:
3506:
3505:
3504:
3499:
3494:
3489:
3484:
3479:
3474:
3469:
3464:
3459:
3454:
3444:
3439:
3434:
3429:
3420:
3410:
3405:
3403:Five Strengths
3400:
3395:
3390:
3385:
3380:
3375:
3370:
3369:
3368:
3363:
3358:
3353:
3343:
3338:
3332:
3330:
3324:
3323:
3321:
3320:
3315:
3310:
3305:
3300:
3295:
3294:
3293:
3288:
3283:
3278:
3268:
3267:
3266:
3261:
3256:
3251:
3246:
3241:
3236:
3231:
3230:
3229:
3224:
3219:
3214:
3198:
3196:
3190:
3189:
3187:
3186:
3181:
3180:
3179:
3174:
3169:
3164:
3159:
3154:
3144:
3138:
3136:
3130:
3129:
3127:
3126:
3121:
3120:
3119:
3114:
3109:
3099:
3094:
3089:
3084:
3079:
3074:
3069:
3064:
3059:
3054:
3049:
3044:
3042:Mental factors
3039:
3034:
3029:
3024:
3019:
3014:
3009:
3004:
2999:
2994:
2989:
2983:
2981:
2975:
2974:
2972:
2971:
2966:
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2946:
2941:
2936:
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2926:
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2916:
2911:
2906:
2901:
2896:
2894:Mahamoggallāna
2891:
2886:
2881:
2875:
2873:
2867:
2866:
2864:
2863:
2858:
2853:
2848:
2843:
2838:
2833:
2828:
2823:
2818:
2817:
2816:
2809:Avalokiteśvara
2805:
2803:
2797:
2796:
2794:
2793:
2788:
2783:
2782:
2781:
2773:
2765:
2757:
2749:
2741:
2733:
2720:
2715:
2710:
2705:
2700:
2695:
2690:
2685:
2680:
2675:
2670:
2665:
2659:
2657:
2651:
2650:
2648:
2647:
2642:
2637:
2632:
2631:
2630:
2625:
2620:
2610:
2604:
2602:
2596:
2595:
2593:
2592:
2587:
2582:
2571:
2568:
2567:
2550:
2548:
2547:
2540:
2533:
2525:
2516:
2515:
2513:
2512:
2507:
2502:
2497:
2489:
2484:
2482:Trisong Detsen
2479:
2474:
2464:
2456:
2454:Tridu Songtsen
2451:
2446:
2438:
2436:Songtsen Gampo
2432:
2430:
2424:
2423:
2421:
2420:
2418:Namri Songtsen
2415:
2412:
2409:
2403:
2401:
2395:
2394:
2392:
2391:
2386:
2383:
2380:
2377:
2373:
2371:
2361:
2360:
2358:
2357:
2354:
2351:
2348:
2345:
2342:
2339:
2336:
2330:
2328:
2318:
2317:
2315:
2314:
2311:
2308:
2305:
2302:
2299:
2295:
2293:
2283:
2282:
2280:
2279:
2276:
2270:
2268:
2262:
2261:
2259:
2258:
2255:
2252:
2249:
2246:
2245:Dingtri Tsenpo
2243:
2240:
2234:
2232:
2222:
2221:
2214:
2212:
2211:
2204:
2197:
2189:
2181:
2180:
2175:
2172:
2163:
2158:
2154:
2153:
2152:Regnal titles
2147:
2146:
2139:
2138:External links
2136:
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2112:
2091:
2078:
2065:
2052:
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2026:
2006:
1986:
1979:
1961:
1954:
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1630:
1611:
1610:
1608:
1605:
1601:Yarlung Valley
1581:Tongjiangangmu
1553:Chongye Valley
1544:
1541:
1453:
1450:
1345:Tibetan Empire
1340:
1337:
1332:Shantirakshita
1297:Trisong Detsen
1293:Songtsen Gampo
1272:vows with the
1266:Prince Tsangma
1203:Tritsuk Detsen
1198:
1197:
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1100:Wall paintings
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1070:Nyingma Gyubum
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712:Avalokiteśvara
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548:5th Dalai Lama
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483:Rangjung Dorje
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78:
77:
72:
68:
67:
62:
58:
57:
54:
50:
49:
39:
38:
30:
29:
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
5251:
5240:
5237:
5235:
5232:
5230:
5227:
5225:
5222:
5220:
5217:
5215:
5212:
5210:
5207:
5205:
5202:
5201:
5199:
5184:
5179:
5174:
5172:
5164:
5163:
5160:
5154:
5151:
5149:
5146:
5144:
5141:
5139:
5136:
5134:
5131:
5129:
5126:
5124:
5121:
5120:
5118:
5116:
5112:
5106:
5103:
5101:
5098:
5096:
5093:
5091:
5088:
5086:
5083:
5081:
5078:
5076:
5073:
5071:
5068:
5066:
5063:
5061:
5058:
5054:
5051:
5049:
5046:
5045:
5044:
5041:
5039:
5036:
5035:
5033:
5031:
5027:
5019:
5016:
5014:
5011:
5010:
5009:
5006:
5004:
5001:
4999:
4996:
4994:
4991:
4989:
4986:
4984:
4981:
4979:
4976:
4974:
4971:
4969:
4966:
4964:
4961:
4959:
4956:
4954:
4951:
4950:
4948:
4946:
4945:Miscellaneous
4942:
4936:
4935:Vegetarianism
4933:
4931:
4928:
4924:
4921:
4919:
4916:
4914:
4911:
4909:
4906:
4904:
4901:
4900:
4899:
4896:
4894:
4891:
4889:
4886:
4884:
4881:
4879:
4876:
4872:
4869:
4867:
4864:
4862:
4859:
4857:
4854:
4852:
4849:
4848:
4847:
4844:
4842:
4839:
4837:
4834:
4830:
4827:
4826:
4825:
4822:
4820:
4817:
4815:
4812:
4810:
4807:
4803:
4800:
4798:
4795:
4793:
4790:
4788:
4785:
4783:
4780:
4779:
4778:
4775:
4773:
4770:
4768:
4765:
4763:
4760:
4758:
4757:Buddha in art
4755:
4753:
4750:
4748:
4745:
4741:
4738:
4737:
4736:
4733:
4729:
4726:
4724:
4721:
4719:
4716:
4714:
4711:
4709:
4706:
4704:
4701:
4699:
4696:
4692:
4689:
4688:
4687:
4684:
4682:
4679:
4677:
4674:
4672:
4669:
4667:
4664:
4662:
4659:
4657:
4654:
4653:
4652:
4649:
4648:
4646:
4644:
4640:
4634:
4631:
4629:
4626:
4624:
4621:
4619:
4616:
4614:
4611:
4609:
4606:
4604:
4601:
4599:
4596:
4594:
4591:
4589:
4586:
4584:
4581:
4579:
4576:
4574:
4571:
4569:
4566:
4564:
4561:
4559:
4556:
4554:
4551:
4550:
4548:
4546:
4542:
4536:
4533:
4531:
4528:
4526:
4523:
4521:
4518:
4516:
4513:
4511:
4508:
4506:
4503:
4501:
4498:
4496:
4493:
4491:
4488:
4486:
4483:
4479:
4476:
4475:
4474:
4471:
4469:
4466:
4462:
4459:
4458:
4457:
4454:
4452:
4449:
4447:
4444:
4442:
4439:
4437:
4434:
4433:
4431:
4429:
4425:
4417:
4414:
4412:
4411:United States
4409:
4407:
4404:
4402:
4399:
4397:
4394:
4392:
4389:
4387:
4384:
4382:
4379:
4377:
4374:
4372:
4369:
4367:
4364:
4362:
4359:
4357:
4354:
4352:
4349:
4347:
4344:
4342:
4339:
4337:
4334:
4332:
4329:
4327:
4324:
4323:
4322:
4319:
4315:
4312:
4310:
4307:
4306:
4305:
4302:
4298:
4295:
4294:
4293:
4290:
4286:
4283:
4281:
4278:
4277:
4276:
4273:
4271:
4268:
4266:
4263:
4261:
4258:
4256:
4253:
4251:
4248:
4246:
4243:
4238:
4234:
4231:
4229:
4226:
4224:
4221:
4220:
4219:
4216:
4214:
4211:
4209:
4206:
4204:
4201:
4199:
4196:
4194:
4191:
4189:
4186:
4184:
4181:
4179:
4176:
4174:
4171:
4169:
4166:
4164:
4161:
4159:
4156:
4154:
4151:
4149:
4146:
4144:
4141:
4139:
4136:
4134:
4131:
4130:
4128:
4126:
4122:
4116:
4113:
4111:
4110:
4106:
4104:
4101:
4099:
4096:
4094:
4093:
4089:
4087:
4084:
4082:
4079:
4077:
4074:
4072:
4069:
4067:
4064:
4062:
4059:
4058:
4056:
4054:
4050:
4044:
4041:
4039:
4036:
4034:
4031:
4029:
4026:
4024:
4021:
4019:
4016:
4014:
4011:
4009:
4006:
4004:
4001:
3999:
3996:
3994:
3991:
3989:
3986:
3984:
3981:
3979:
3976:
3974:
3971:
3969:
3968:Padmasambhava
3966:
3964:
3961:
3959:
3956:
3954:
3951:
3949:
3946:
3944:
3941:
3939:
3936:
3934:
3931:
3929:
3926:
3924:
3921:
3919:
3916:
3914:
3911:
3909:
3906:
3904:
3901:
3899:
3896:
3894:
3891:
3889:
3886:
3885:
3883:
3881:
3880:Major figures
3877:
3871:
3868:
3864:
3861:
3860:
3859:
3856:
3854:
3851:
3849:
3846:
3844:
3841:
3839:
3836:
3834:
3831:
3827:
3826:Western tulku
3824:
3823:
3822:
3819:
3817:
3814:
3812:
3809:
3807:
3804:
3802:
3799:
3797:
3794:
3792:
3789:
3787:
3784:
3782:
3779:
3777:
3774:
3772:
3769:
3767:
3764:
3762:
3759:
3758:
3756:
3754:
3750:
3742:
3739:
3737:
3734:
3732:
3729:
3727:
3724:
3723:
3722:
3719:
3717:
3714:
3712:
3709:
3707:
3704:
3702:
3699:
3698:
3696:
3694:
3690:
3684:
3681:
3677:
3674:
3673:
3672:
3669:
3665:
3662:
3660:
3657:
3655:
3652:
3651:
3650:
3647:
3643:
3640:
3638:
3635:
3633:
3630:
3628:
3627:Five precepts
3625:
3624:
3623:
3620:
3616:
3613:
3611:
3608:
3606:
3605:Dhamma vicaya
3603:
3601:
3598:
3597:
3596:
3593:
3589:
3586:
3585:
3584:
3581:
3579:
3576:
3574:
3571:
3567:
3564:
3562:
3559:
3557:
3554:
3553:
3552:
3549:
3547:
3544:
3542:
3539:
3537:
3534:
3532:
3529:
3525:
3522:
3520:
3517:
3516:
3515:
3512:
3510:
3507:
3503:
3500:
3498:
3495:
3493:
3490:
3488:
3485:
3483:
3480:
3478:
3475:
3473:
3470:
3468:
3465:
3463:
3460:
3458:
3455:
3452:
3448:
3445:
3443:
3440:
3438:
3435:
3433:
3430:
3427:
3426:
3421:
3419:
3416:
3415:
3414:
3411:
3409:
3406:
3404:
3401:
3399:
3396:
3394:
3391:
3389:
3386:
3384:
3381:
3379:
3376:
3374:
3373:Buddhābhiṣeka
3371:
3367:
3364:
3362:
3359:
3357:
3354:
3352:
3349:
3348:
3347:
3344:
3342:
3339:
3337:
3334:
3333:
3331:
3329:
3325:
3319:
3316:
3314:
3311:
3309:
3306:
3304:
3301:
3299:
3296:
3292:
3289:
3287:
3284:
3282:
3279:
3277:
3274:
3273:
3272:
3269:
3265:
3262:
3260:
3257:
3255:
3252:
3250:
3247:
3245:
3242:
3240:
3237:
3235:
3232:
3228:
3225:
3223:
3220:
3218:
3215:
3213:
3210:
3209:
3208:
3205:
3204:
3203:
3200:
3199:
3197:
3195:
3191:
3185:
3182:
3178:
3175:
3173:
3170:
3168:
3165:
3163:
3160:
3158:
3155:
3153:
3150:
3149:
3148:
3145:
3143:
3140:
3139:
3137:
3135:
3131:
3125:
3122:
3118:
3115:
3113:
3110:
3108:
3105:
3104:
3103:
3100:
3098:
3095:
3093:
3090:
3088:
3085:
3083:
3080:
3078:
3075:
3073:
3070:
3068:
3065:
3063:
3060:
3058:
3055:
3053:
3050:
3048:
3045:
3043:
3040:
3038:
3035:
3033:
3030:
3028:
3025:
3023:
3020:
3018:
3017:Enlightenment
3015:
3013:
3010:
3008:
3007:Dhamma theory
3005:
3003:
3002:Buddha-nature
3000:
2998:
2995:
2993:
2990:
2988:
2985:
2984:
2982:
2980:
2976:
2970:
2967:
2965:
2962:
2960:
2957:
2955:
2952:
2950:
2947:
2945:
2942:
2940:
2937:
2935:
2932:
2930:
2927:
2925:
2922:
2920:
2917:
2915:
2912:
2910:
2907:
2905:
2902:
2900:
2897:
2895:
2892:
2890:
2887:
2885:
2882:
2880:
2877:
2876:
2874:
2872:
2868:
2862:
2859:
2857:
2854:
2852:
2849:
2847:
2844:
2842:
2841:Samantabhadra
2839:
2837:
2834:
2832:
2829:
2827:
2824:
2822:
2819:
2815:
2812:
2811:
2810:
2807:
2806:
2804:
2802:
2798:
2792:
2789:
2787:
2784:
2780:
2774:
2772:
2766:
2764:
2758:
2756:
2750:
2748:
2742:
2740:
2734:
2732:
2726:
2725:
2724:
2721:
2719:
2716:
2714:
2711:
2709:
2706:
2704:
2701:
2699:
2696:
2694:
2691:
2689:
2686:
2684:
2681:
2679:
2676:
2674:
2671:
2669:
2666:
2664:
2661:
2660:
2658:
2656:
2652:
2646:
2643:
2641:
2638:
2636:
2633:
2629:
2626:
2624:
2621:
2619:
2616:
2615:
2614:
2611:
2609:
2606:
2605:
2603:
2601:
2597:
2591:
2588:
2586:
2583:
2581:
2573:
2572:
2569:
2564:
2559:
2554:
2546:
2541:
2539:
2534:
2532:
2527:
2526:
2523:
2511:
2508:
2506:
2503:
2501:
2498:
2493:
2490:
2488:
2485:
2483:
2480:
2478:
2475:
2470:
2469:
2465:
2460:
2457:
2455:
2452:
2450:
2447:
2442:
2439:
2437:
2434:
2433:
2431:
2429:
2428:Empire period
2425:
2419:
2416:
2413:
2411:Drongnyen Deu
2410:
2408:
2405:
2404:
2402:
2400:
2399:Rising period
2396:
2390:
2387:
2385:Tritog Jetsen
2384:
2381:
2378:
2376:Tori Longtsen
2375:
2374:
2372:
2370:
2368:
2362:
2355:
2352:
2349:
2346:
2343:
2340:
2337:
2335:
2332:
2331:
2329:
2327:
2325:
2319:
2312:
2309:
2306:
2303:
2300:
2297:
2296:
2294:
2292:
2290:
2284:
2278:Chatri Tsenpo
2277:
2275:
2274:Drigum Tsenpo
2272:
2271:
2269:
2267:
2263:
2257:Siptri Tsenpo
2256:
2254:Dakrri Tsenpo
2253:
2251:Mertri Tsenpo
2250:
2247:
2244:
2241:
2239:
2238:Nyatri Tsenpo
2236:
2235:
2233:
2231:
2229:
2223:
2219:
2210:
2205:
2203:
2198:
2196:
2191:
2190:
2187:
2178:
2169:
2168:
2161:
2155:
2150:
2145:
2142:
2141:
2137:
2129:
2128:0-89800-146-3
2125:
2121:
2116:
2113:
2109:
2108:0-87249-279-6
2105:
2101:
2095:
2092:
2088:
2082:
2079:
2075:
2069:
2066:
2062:
2056:
2053:
2049:
2043:
2040:
2036:
2030:
2027:
2023:
2022:0-89800-146-3
2019:
2015:
2010:
2007:
2003:
1999:
1993:
1991:
1987:
1982:
1980:9789004360402
1976:
1972:
1965:
1962:
1957:
1955:9783110225631
1951:
1947:
1940:
1937:
1932:
1925:
1922:
1919:
1914:
1911:
1907:
1901:
1898:
1894:
1893:0-89800-146-3
1890:
1886:
1881:
1879:
1877:
1873:
1869:
1863:
1861:
1857:
1853:
1852:0-947593-00-4
1849:
1845:
1840:
1837:
1833:
1832:0-691-02469-3
1829:
1825:
1819:
1816:
1812:
1811:0-906026-25-3
1808:
1804:
1798:
1795:
1791:
1790:0-939758-00-8
1787:
1783:
1777:
1774:
1770:
1769:0-691-02469-3
1766:
1762:
1756:
1753:
1749:
1743:
1740:
1734:
1731:
1725:
1722:
1718:
1717:0-8047-0901-7
1714:
1710:
1709:0-8047-0806-1
1706:
1702:
1696:
1693:
1687:
1685:
1683:
1679:
1673:
1671:
1667:
1661:
1659:0-906026-25-3
1655:
1651:
1644:
1642:
1638:
1633:
1631:3-7001-2956-4
1627:
1623:
1616:
1613:
1606:
1604:
1602:
1597:
1595:
1594:
1588:
1585:
1582:
1578:
1573:
1571:
1570:
1565:
1561:
1554:
1549:
1542:
1540:
1537:
1533:
1531:
1527:
1523:
1518:
1516:
1512:
1508:
1504:
1502:
1497:
1496:
1490:
1486:
1484:
1480:
1476:
1471:
1469:
1468:
1467:Mahāvyutpatti
1463:
1459:
1451:
1449:
1447:
1443:
1438:
1436:
1432:
1428:
1423:
1421:
1418:close to the
1417:
1413:
1409:
1405:
1400:
1398:
1394:
1390:
1386:
1382:
1378:
1374:
1370:
1366:
1362:
1358:
1354:
1350:
1346:
1338:
1336:
1333:
1328:
1326:
1322:
1318:
1312:
1310:
1306:
1302:
1298:
1294:
1290:
1286:
1282:
1277:
1275:
1271:
1267:
1262:
1260:
1256:
1252:
1248:
1244:
1240:
1236:
1228:
1224:
1220:
1216:
1208:
1204:
1193:
1188:
1186:
1181:
1179:
1174:
1173:
1171:
1170:
1163:
1160:
1159:
1156:
1153:
1151:
1148:
1147:
1144:
1141:
1139:
1136:
1135:
1129:
1128:
1121:
1118:
1116:
1113:
1111:
1108:
1106:
1103:
1101:
1098:
1096:
1093:
1091:
1088:
1087:
1084:
1079:
1078:
1071:
1068:
1066:
1063:
1062:
1059:
1056:
1055:
1052:
1049:
1047:
1044:
1043:
1040:
1035:
1034:
1027:
1024:
1022:
1019:
1017:
1014:
1012:
1009:
1007:
1004:
1002:
999:
997:
994:
992:
989:
988:
985:
980:
979:
970:
969:Western tulku
967:
966:
965:
962:
960:
957:
955:
952:
951:
948:
945:
943:
940:
938:
935:
934:
931:
928:
926:
923:
922:
916:
915:
908:
905:
903:
900:
898:
895:
894:
891:
888:
886:
883:
881:
878:
876:
873:
872:
869:
866:
864:
861:
859:
856:
854:
851:
850:
847:
844:
842:
839:
837:
834:
833:
830:
827:
825:
822:
820:
817:
816:
813:
810:
808:
805:
803:
800:
799:
796:
793:
791:
788:
786:
783:
782:
779:
774:
773:
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543:Je Tsongkhapa
541:
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532:
524:
523:
520:
517:
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514:Sakya Pandita
512:
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488:
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460:Dudjom Lingpa
458:
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440:Yeshe Tsogyal
438:
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365:Padmasambhāva
363:
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69:
66:
63:
59:
55:
51:
48:
44:
40:
37:
36:
31:
20:
5123:Bodhisattvas
5043:Christianity
5038:Baháʼí Faith
4903:Dharmachakra
4893:Prayer wheel
4883:Prayer beads
4651:Architecture
4530:969 Movement
4314:Saudi Arabia
4292:Central Asia
4285:South Africa
4107:
4090:
4023:Panchen Lama
3928:Buddhapālita
3524:Satipatthana
3519:Mindful Yoga
3432:Recollection
3346:Brahmavihara
3217:Japanese Zen
3212:Chinese Chan
3172:Animal realm
2979:Key concepts
2801:Bodhisattvas
2613:Three Jewels
2504:
2492:Mutik Tsenpo
2466:
2414:Tagbu Nyasig
2366:
2323:
2310:Trongzhi Lek
2288:
2248:Sotri Tsenpo
2242:Mutri Tsenpo
2227:
2165:
2119:
2115:
2099:
2094:
2086:
2081:
2073:
2068:
2060:
2055:
2047:
2042:
2034:
2029:
2013:
2009:
2001:
1997:
1970:
1964:
1945:
1939:
1930:
1924:
1913:
1905:
1900:
1884:
1867:
1843:
1839:
1823:
1818:
1802:
1797:
1781:
1780:Lee, Don Y.
1776:
1760:
1755:
1747:
1742:
1733:
1724:
1700:
1695:
1649:
1621:
1615:
1598:
1591:
1589:
1586:
1580:
1574:
1567:
1557:
1538:
1534:
1519:
1514:
1510:
1506:
1499:
1493:
1491:
1487:
1472:
1465:
1455:
1439:
1424:
1416:Ordos Desert
1401:
1342:
1329:
1313:
1288:
1285:Dharma Kings
1284:
1278:
1263:
1255:Dharma Kings
1238:
1222:
1218:
1202:
1201:
1105:Ashtamangala
1090:Sand mandala
930:Panchen Lama
897:Tashi Lhunpo
529:
450:Jigme Lingpa
389:
370:Śāntarakṣita
185:
164:
33:
5219:800s births
4968:Dharma talk
4797:Asalha Puja
4593:Eschatology
4396:Switzerland
4376:New Zealand
4304:Middle East
4213:Philippines
4133:Afghanistan
3938:Bodhidharma
3923:Buddhaghosa
3843:Householder
3753:Monasticism
3706:Bodhisattva
3561:Prostration
3514:Mindfulness
3442:Anapanasati
3425:Kammaṭṭhāna
3222:Korean Seon
3162:Asura realm
3157:Human realm
3097:Ten Fetters
3052:Parinirvana
2954:Uppalavanna
2919:Mahākaccana
2904:Mahākassapa
2836:Kṣitigarbha
2831:Ākāśagarbha
2728:Suddhodāna
2673:Four sights
2600:Foundations
2487:Muné Tsenpo
2379:Tritsen Nam
2365:Five Later
2356:Detrin Tsen
2341:Senöl Namdé
2334:Zanam Zindé
1239:ral pa chen
824:Mindrolling
621:Bodhisattva
423:Sukhasiddhi
413:Abhayakirti
61:Predecessor
5224:838 deaths
5198:Categories
5085:Psychology
5065:Gnosticism
5053:Comparison
5048:Influences
5030:Comparison
4913:Bhavacakra
4871:Kushinagar
4846:Pilgrimage
4792:Māgha Pūjā
4747:Bodhi Tree
4563:Buddhology
4553:Abhidharma
4545:Philosophy
4478:Menander I
4346:Costa Rica
4297:Uzbekistan
4138:Bangladesh
4092:Dhammapada
4076:Pali Canon
4038:Ajahn Chah
4018:Dalai Lama
3918:Kumārajīva
3913:Vasubandhu
3888:The Buddha
3796:Zen master
3731:Sakadagami
3711:Buddhahood
3642:Pratimokṣa
3457:Shikantaza
3413:Meditation
3388:Deity yoga
3259:Madhyamaka
3152:Deva realm
3047:Mindstream
2997:Bodhicitta
2909:Aṅgulimāla
2776:Devadatta
2752:Yaśodharā
2655:The Buddha
2645:Middle Way
2495:(disputed)
2462:(disputed)
2444:(disputed)
2344:Senöl Podé
1526:Kyi Rivers
1408:Ordu-Baliq
1373:Zhangzhung
1363:, Bruzha (
1120:Mani stone
925:Dalai Lama
765:Buddhahood
753:Dream yoga
743:Deity yoga
719:Meditation
707:Bodhicitta
445:Longchenpa
375:Kamalaśīla
5153:Festivals
5133:Buddhists
5095:Theosophy
4898:Symbolism
4888:Hama yumi
4861:Bodh Gaya
4628:Socialism
4603:Evolution
4578:Economics
4416:Venezuela
4331:Australia
4326:Argentina
4250:Sri Lanka
4245:Singapore
4163:Indonesia
4125:Countries
4066:Tripiṭaka
4028:Ajahn Mun
3903:Nagarjuna
3898:Aśvaghoṣa
3781:Anagārika
3776:Śrāmaṇerī
3771:Śrāmaṇera
3766:Bhikkhunī
3726:Sotāpanna
3615:Passaddhi
3556:Offerings
3531:Nekkhamma
3408:Iddhipada
3328:Practices
3298:Theravada
3271:Vajrayana
3264:Yogachara
3234:Pure Land
3147:Six Paths
3134:Cosmology
2914:Anuruddha
2889:Sāriputta
2879:Kaundinya
2871:Disciples
2846:Vajrapāṇi
2698:Footprint
2663:Tathāgata
2510:Langdarma
2500:Sadnalegs
2477:Mé Aktsom
2353:Degyel Po
2347:Senöl Nam
2304:Tisho Lek
2301:Desho Lek
2177:Langdarma
2160:Sadnalegs
1711:(cloth);
1607:Footnotes
1564:Langdarma
1479:Tripiṭaka
1475:Vajrapani
1305:Vajrayana
1251:Langdarma
1247:Sadnalegs
1223:Ralpachen
984:Festivals
748:Guru yoga
731:Vajrayana
700:Pāramitās
600:Cosmology
576:Teachings
501:Taranatha
239:Sadnalegs
204:Banchenpo
149:སྐྱིད་རྟག
75:Langdarma
71:Successor
65:Sadnalegs
22:Rapalchen
5171:Category
5100:Violence
5070:Hinduism
5018:Sanskrit
4973:Hinayana
4958:Amitābha
4918:Swastika
4787:Uposatha
4777:Holidays
4762:Calendar
4608:Humanism
4446:Kanishka
4436:Timeline
4260:Thailand
4228:Kalmykia
4223:Buryatia
4208:Pakistan
4193:Mongolia
4188:Maldives
4183:Malaysia
4148:Cambodia
4013:Shamarpa
4008:Nichiren
3958:Xuanzang
3893:Nagasena
3811:Rinpoche
3541:Pāramitā
3383:Devotion
3303:Navayana
3291:Dzogchen
3254:Nichiren
3202:Mahayana
3194:Branches
3072:Saṅkhāra
2821:Mañjuśrī
2778:(cousin)
2770:(cousin)
2738:(mother)
2730:(father)
2718:Miracles
2668:Birthday
2585:Glossary
2558:Buddhism
2505:Ralpacan
2468:Thrimalö
2350:Senöl Po
2313:Isho Lek
2307:Guru Lek
2298:Esho Lek
2171:817–838
1577:Dunhuang
1509:and the
1462:Sanskrit
1437:in 822.
1393:Xinjiang
1325:Chang'an
1307:through
1301:Mahayana
1289:chosgyal
1143:Timeline
1011:Dosmoche
947:Rinpoche
836:Narthang
795:Dzogchen
672:Dzogchen
525:Bodongpa
428:Milarepa
390:Ralpacan
269:a series
267:Part of
253:Religion
147:Kyitak (
5148:Temples
5128:Buddhas
5090:Science
5080:Judaism
5075:Jainism
4993:Lineage
4953:Abhijñā
4923:Thangka
4866:Sarnath
4851:Lumbini
4772:Funeral
4767:Cuisine
4643:Culture
4618:Reality
4568:Creator
4558:Atomism
4428:History
4401:Ukraine
4361:Germany
4280:Senegal
4270:Vietnam
4198:Myanmar
3998:Shinran
3988:Karmapa
3963:Shandao
3933:Dignāga
3858:Śrāvaka
3838:Donchee
3833:Kappiya
3791:Sayadaw
3761:Bhikkhu
3736:Anāgāmi
3693:Nirvana
3659:Samadhi
3546:Paritta
3487:Tonglen
3482:Mandala
3437:Smarana
3418:Mantras
3366:Upekkha
3336:Bhavana
3286:Shingon
3239:Tiantai
3092:Tathātā
3082:Śūnyatā
3077:Skandha
3067:Saṃsāra
3062:Rebirth
3037:Kleshas
3027:Indriya
2929:Subhūti
2814:Guanyin
2768:Ānanda
2760:Rāhula
2640:Nirvana
2580:Outline
1664:, p. 17
1522:Tsangpo
1483:Tantras
1458:Kashmir
1442:Jokhang
1412:Yanzhou
1389:Sichuan
1381:Sog-yul
1377:Hor-yul
1319:at the
1274:Nyingma
1268:, took
1231:རལ་པ་ཅན
1227:Tibetan
1207:Tibetan
1155:Culture
1150:Outline
1138:History
1095:Thangka
1051:Tengyur
1046:Kangyur
1026:Losoong
1021:Sho Dun
942:Karmapa
902:Tsurphu
863:Ramoche
846:Pabonka
841:Nechung
829:Namgyal
819:Labrang
807:Jokhang
790:Drepung
785:Tradruk
760:Thukdam
666:Nyingma
644:Tibetan
616:Rebirth
607:Saṃsāra
595:Skandha
536:Gelugpa
519:Gorampa
496:Dolpopa
434:Nyingma
304:Nyingma
297:Schools
226:Dynasty
179:Lönchen
153:Chinese
56:815–838
43:Emperor
26:རལ་པ་ཅན
5143:Sutras
5138:Suttas
5003:Siddhi
4988:Koliya
4963:Brahmā
4878:Poetry
4824:Mantra
4814:Kasaya
4686:Pagoda
4666:Kyaung
4661:Vihāra
4656:Temple
4598:Ethics
4441:Ashoka
4391:Sweden
4386:Poland
4381:Norway
4371:Mexico
4356:France
4341:Canada
4336:Brazil
4275:Africa
4255:Taiwan
4218:Russia
4143:Bhutan
4103:Vinaya
3983:Naropa
3973:Saraha
3908:Asanga
3664:Prajñā
3573:Refuge
3536:Nianfo
3497:Tertön
3492:Tantra
3477:Ganana
3467:Tukdam
3393:Dhyāna
3361:Mudita
3356:Karuṇā
3249:Risshū
3244:Huayan
3177:Naraka
3117:Anattā
3112:Dukkha
3107:Anicca
3012:Dharma
2964:Channa
2899:Ānanda
2884:Assaji
2851:Skanda
2754:(wife)
2723:Family
2703:Relics
2628:Sangha
2623:Dharma
2618:Buddha
2322:Eight
2126:
2106:
2020:
1977:
1952:
1891:
1850:
1830:
1809:
1788:
1767:
1715:
1707:
1656:
1628:
1536:them.
1530:stupas
1365:Gilgit
1355:, the
1016:Monlam
996:Dajyur
959:Tertön
858:Ralung
853:Palcho
812:Kumbum
802:Ganden
695:Lamrim
626:Dharma
489:Jonang
465:Mipham
418:Niguma
408:Talika
329:Jonang
319:Bodong
245:Mother
235:Father
220:Pugyel
163::
161:pinyin
155::
114:Spouse
101:Burial
35:Tsenpo
16:Tsenpo
5115:Lists
4983:Kalpa
4978:Iddhi
4841:Music
4836:Mudra
4802:Vassa
4782:Vesak
4752:Budai
4698:Candi
4681:Stupa
4613:Logic
4366:Italy
4265:Tibet
4203:Nepal
4173:Korea
4168:Japan
4158:India
4153:China
4098:Sutra
4053:Texts
4003:Dōgen
3993:Hōnen
3978:Atiśa
3943:Zhiyi
3853:Achar
3821:Tulku
3816:Geshe
3801:Rōshi
3786:Ajahn
3741:Arhat
3701:Bodhi
3671:Vīrya
3588:Sacca
3583:Satya
3578:Sādhu
3566:Music
3509:Merit
3502:Terma
3462:Zazen
3398:Faith
3351:Mettā
3032:Karma
2992:Bardo
2959:Asita
2949:Khema
2939:Upāli
2924:Nanda
2762:(son)
2736:Māyā
2713:Films
2590:Index
2369:Kings
2326:Kings
2291:Kings
2230:Kings
1719:(pbk)
1501:Sūtra
1446:Lhasa
1397:Gansu
1385:Yugur
1369:Hunza
1361:Balti
1353:Nepal
1349:India
1323:, in
1317:Lhasa
1235:Wylie
1215:Wylie
1039:Texts
1006:Losar
964:Tulku
954:Geshe
907:Yerpa
890:Shalu
880:Sanga
875:Sakya
724:Laity
638:Karma
507:Sakya
478:Marpa
471:Kagyu
403:Atiśa
334:Gelug
324:Kagyu
314:Sakya
309:Kadam
216:House
166:Yítài
128:Names
53:Reign
47:Tibet
5013:Pāḷi
4998:Māra
4908:Flag
4309:Iran
4233:Tuva
4178:Laos
3806:Lama
3654:Śīla
3622:Śīla
3610:Pīti
3600:Sati
3551:Puja
3472:Koan
3378:Dāna
2969:Yasa
2856:Tārā
2367:Tsen
2287:Six
2124:ISBN
2104:ISBN
2018:ISBN
1975:ISBN
1950:ISBN
1889:ISBN
1848:ISBN
1828:ISBN
1807:ISBN
1786:ISBN
1765:ISBN
1713:ISBN
1705:ISBN
1654:ISBN
1626:ISBN
1524:and
1395:and
1367:and
1343:The
937:Lama
885:Sera
868:Rato
339:Rimé
186:list
93:Died
85:Born
4735:Art
4671:Wat
3207:Zen
2459:Lha
2289:Lek
2228:Tri
1560:Bon
1444:in
1371:),
1083:Art
96:838
88:802
45:of
5200::
4237:ru
2324:De
1989:^
1875:^
1859:^
1681:^
1669:^
1640:^
1399:.
1383:,
1379:,
1375:,
1359:,
1351:,
1261:.
1237::
1233:,
1229::
1217::
1213:,
1209::
271:on
159:;
157:彝泰
151:;
4239:)
4235:(
3453:)
3449:(
2544:e
2537:t
2530:v
2208:e
2201:t
2194:v
2130:.
2110:.
2024:.
1983:.
1958:.
1895:.
1854:.
1834:.
1813:.
1792:.
1771:.
1662:.
1634:.
1513:(
1498:(
1287:(
1225:(
1205:(
1191:e
1184:t
1177:v
137:)
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