280:
Raya had interfered in
Sultanate affairs only upon the insistence of one Sultan or the other, just the way the Sultans had acted as parleys between Rama Raya and Achyuta Raya in earlier years. When the Nizam of Ahmednagar and Qutbshah of Golconda sought Rama Raya's help against Bijapur, Rama Raya secured the Raichur doab for his benefactors. Later in 1549 when the Adilshah of Bijapur and Baridshah of Bidar declared war on Nizamshah of Ahmednagar, Ramaraya fought on behalf of the Ahamednagar ruler and secured the fort of Kalyana. In 1557 Ramaraya allied himself with Ali Adilshah of Bijapur and Baridshah of Bidar when the Sultan of Bijapur invaded Ahmednagar. The combined armies of the three kingdoms defeated the partnership between Nizamshah of Ahmednagar and the Qutbshah of Golconda.
53:
266:
During his rule, the Deccan
Sultanates were constantly involved in internal fights and requested Rama Raya on more than one occasion to act as a mediator, enabling Rama Raya to push north of the Krishna river and expand his domains utilizing the disunity of the Deccan Sultans. Rama Raya had a lot of
279:
have ably defended his political affairs, indicating that Rama Raya did whatever he could to increase the prestige and importance of the
Vijayanagar empire, ensuring no single Sultanate would rise above the others in power, hence preventing a difficult situation for Vijayanagar empire. In fact Rama
245:
During this time, he became the virtual ruler, having confined
Sadasiva Raya. Rama Raya removed many loyal servants of the kingdom and replaced them with officers who were loyal to him. He also appointed two Muslim commanders, the Gilani brothers, who were earlier in the service of the Sultan Adil
310:
This battle, which had seemed an easy victory for the large
Vijayanagar army, instead became a disaster as two Muslim commanders (Gilani brothers) of the Vijayanagara army betrayed and switched sides and turned their loyalty to the united Sultanates during critical point of battle. It led to the
283:
The
Vijayanagar ruler's constantly changing sides to improve his own position eventually prompted the Sultanates to form an alliance. Intermarriage among Sultanate families helped resolve internal differences of the Muslim rulers. The Battle of Talikota resulted from this consolidation of Muslim
221:
language. Along with another brother
Venkatadri, the Aravidu brothers rose to prominence during the rule of Krishna Deva Raya. Rama Raya was a successful army general, able administrator, and tactful diplomat who conducted many victorious campaigns during the rule of Krishnadevaraya.
298:
Rama Raya remained loyal to the legitimate dynasty until it was finally extinguished by war, with the notable exception of imprisoning the appointed ruler
Sadasiva Raya and ruling in his stead. In 1565, it was Rama Raya, as the pre-eminent general of the
225:
After the demise of his illustrious father-in-law, as a member of the family, Rama Raya began to wield great influence over the affairs of the state. In particular, Rama Raya rose to power following a civil war with the help of
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money at his disposal, which he generously spent, and often sought strategic alliances with the Deccan sultans, who he had intentionally kept divided. He also suppressed revolts of the chieftains of
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400:
242:, then a minor. Rama Raya appointed himself regent during the minority of Sadasiva Raya. After Sadasiva Raya came of age to rule, Rama Raya kept him a virtual prisoner.
250:. Rama Raya lacked royal blood of his own and to legitimize his rule he claimed vicarious connection with two of the most powerful Empires of medieval India, the
303:
army, who led the defense against the invading army of Deccan
Sultans (i.e. Husain Nizam Shah, Ali Adil Shah and Ibrahim Qutb Shah) in the battle of
334:, once a city of fabled splendour, the seat of a vast empire, became a desolate ruin, now known by the name of a sacred inner suburb within it,
182:, after which the Vijayanagara Empire got fragmented into several semi-independent principalities paying only nominal allegiance to the empire.
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surprise capture and death by beheading of Rama Raya who led the army, a blow from which it never recovered. Rama Raya was beheaded by
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at the anniversary of the battle of
Talikota and would be covered in oil and red pigment by the descendant of his executioner.
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was thoroughly sacked by the invaders and the inhabitants were massacred. The imperial family was largely exterminated.
275:. Some scholars have criticised Rama Raya for interfering in the affairs of the Sultans too much, but scholars like
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60:(riding a horse) orders the decapitation of Ramaraya (reigned 1542-65), the defeated ruler of Vijayanagara, in the
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power in the northern Deccan, who had felt insulted by Ramaraya and formed a 'general league of the faithful.'
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217:. He is referred to as Aliya Rama Raya by Kannada people. The word "Aliya" means "son-in-law" in the
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Dr. Suryanath U. Kamat, Concise History of Karnataka, 2001, MCC, Bangalore (Reprinted 2002)
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ruler of the empire from 1542 to 1565, although legally the emperor during this period was
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154:(1484 – 23 January 1565), popularly known as "Aliya" Rama Raya, was a statesman of the
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family of Rama Raya was native to South Andhra. Rama Raya and his younger brother
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Precolonial India in Practice: Society, Region, and Identity in Medieval Andhra
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Shah as commanders in his army, a mistake that would cost the empire the final
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487:"The Frontiers of Memory: What the Marathas Remembered of Vijayanagara"
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170:, the fourth and last dynasty of the empire. As a regent, he was the
673:. Cambridge (Grande Bretagne) New York: Cambridge University Press.
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History of the Rise of the Mahomedan Power in India: Till the Year A
527:
Forts of Āndhra Pradesh: From the Earliest Times Upto 16th C. A.D.
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238:, upon whose demise, in 1542, the throne devolved upon his nephew
234:. Krishna Deva Raya was succeeded in 1529 by his younger brother
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family. His mother Abbaladevi was the daughter of a chieftain in
374:"Rama Raya (1484–1565): élite mobility in a Persianized world".
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178:, who was merely a puppet ruler. Rama Raya was killed at the
564:"Girish Karnad's last play Crossing to Talikota engrosses"
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Firishtah, Muḥammad Qāsim Hindū Shāh Astarābādī (1829).
612:. Longman, Rees, Orme, Brown, and Green. p. 130
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524:Murthy, N. S. Ramachandra (1 January 1996).
428:Sri Venkateswara University Oriental Journal
319:origin. His severed head was on display at
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671:A Social History of the Deccan, 1300-1761
376:A Social History of the Deccan, 1300–1761
68:(Chronicle of Husain Shah), 16th century.
530:Bharatiya Kala Prakashan. p. 202.
471:Census of India, 1991: Dakshina Kannada
448:. Oxford University Press. p. 27.
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669:Eaton, Richard M. (17 November 2005).
633:A Textbook of Medieval Indian History
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442:Talbot, Cynthia (20 September 2001).
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658:The Aravidu Dynasty Of Vijayanagar
635:. Primus Books. pp. 109–110.
595:. Sterling Publishers. p. 16.
474:. Government Suburban Press. 1992.
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209:were sons-in-law of the great
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384:10.1017/CHOL9780521254847.006
315:of Ahmadnagar, the Muslim of
734:16th-century Indian monarchs
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589:Rao, P. Raghunadha (1983).
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162:and the progenitor of the
145:General, regent, statesman
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378:. 2005. pp. 78–104.
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592:History of Modern Andhra
190:Rama Raya was born in a
631:Sen, Sailendra (2013).
252:Western Chalukya Empire
77:1542 - 23 January 1565
744:Vijayanagara emperors
655:Heras, Henry (1927).
186:Early life and career
66:Ta'rif-i Husain Shahi
739:16th-century regents
491:Modern Asian Studies
485:Guha, Sumit (2009).
431:. 1971. p. 39.
168:Vijayanagara Empire
156:Vijayanagara Empire
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313:Hussain Nizam Shah
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708:Succeeded by
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642:978-9-38060-734-4
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401:help page
152:Rama Raya
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305:Talikota
254:and the
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