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483:) leaves on their head while bathing and chanting a verse which is supposed to invoke the benevolence of the deity in all that one indulges in during the rest of the year. Argyam or (Tharpanam) (water held in the palms) is offered to the sun god on this day while chanting hymns are performed to the sun god. It also involves doing a
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ritual as a sacrificial offering to a ritual fire. Its shape is said to represent the shoulders and chariot of sun god. Its use during the ritualistic ceremonious bath involves placement of seven leaves - one on the head, two on the shoulders, two on the knees and two on the feet. On this day, in
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Ratha
Saptami is symbolic of the change of season to spring and the start of the harvesting season. For most Indian farmers, it is an auspicious beginning of the New Year. The festival is observed by all Hindus in their houses and in innumerable temples dedicated to Surya, across India.
319:, a noble king who had no heir to rule his kingdom. On his special prayers to God, he was blessed with a son. The king’s vows did not end with this, as his son was terminally ill. A saint who visited the king advised that his son should perform the Ratha Saptami
276:. The seven horses are also said to represent the seven days of a week starting with Sunday, the day of Sun god Surya. The chariot has 12 wheels, which represents the 12 signs (each of 30 degrees) of the Zodiac (360 degrees) and constituting a full year, named
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is drawn with coloured rice powder depicting a chariot and seven horses as symbolic of the Ratha
Saptami. Cowdung cake is also burnt at the centre of this depiction and milk boiled on the fire is offered to the sun god. In some of the important
280:. The Sun’s own house is Leo (Simha) and he moves from one house to the next every month and the total cycle takes 365 days to complete. The Ratha Saptami festival seeks the benevolent cosmic spread of energy and light from the sun god.
166:(chariot) drawn by seven horses (representing the seven colours) towards the northern hemisphere, in a north-easternly direction. It also marks the birth of Surya and is hence also celebrated as Surya Jayanti (the sun-god’s birthday).
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as the charioteer, towards the northern hemisphere, in a north-easterly direction. The symbolic significance of the ratha and the seven horses reigned to it is that it represents the seven colours of the
477:, is usually worshipped on this day. Usually, Rathasapthami begins in households with a purification bath (bathing is also done in a river or sea) by holding several Ekka (
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Ratha
Saptami also marks the gradual increase in temperature across South India and awaits the arrival of spring, which is later heralded by the festival of
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Her spirit was the bridal car; the covering thereof was heaven: Bright were both Steeds that drew it when Surya approached her husband's home.
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323:(worship) with reverence to rid of his past sins. Once the King’s son performed this, his health was restored and he ruled his kingdom well.
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Thy Steeds were steady, kept in place by holy verse and Sama-hymn: All cars were thy two chariot wheels: thy path was tremulous in the sky,
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Clean, as thou wentest, were thy wheels wind, was the axle fastened there. Surya, proceeding to his Lord, mounted a spirit-fashionied car.
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Ratha
Saptami falls on the Magha Sukla Paksha Saptami i.e on the seventh day of the waxing phase of the moon in the month of Magha.
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493:(food offering to God), and offering of flowers and fruits. Important prayers offered to the Sun god on this occasion are the
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religion and its antiquity also relates to several mythologies of the world such as that of China, Egypt and
Mesopotamia. The
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There are Surya temples all across India where Ratha
Sapthami is fervently celebrated. However, the most famous one is the
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548:. Arka is also a synonym for Surya or Sun. Its significance to sun god could be compared to the significance of
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and hence celebrated as Surya
Jayanti (the Sun-god’s birthday). A legend is narrated by the
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worship. Its stems, called samidha (sacrificial offerings of wood) are used for the
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is held on this day and is famously known as Kodial Teru or
Mangaluru Rathotsava.
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The relevant verses (translated from
Sanskrit by Ralph Griffith) are as follows:
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Flipside of Hindu
Symbolism: Sociological and Scientific Linkages in Hinduism
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s of the presiding deity of Malayappa Swamy, along with his divine consorts
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s. Due to this reason, the day of Ratha Saptami is regarded to be a minor
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Ratha Saptami is symbolically represented in the form of the sun god
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are temples, which were destroyed by muslim invaders in the past.
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556:) leaves to Vishnu. Arka leaves are also used for worship of god
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780:"Tirumala TTD Ratha Saptami Ardha Brahmotsavam 2019 Schedule"
399:. Besides Konark, there is another sun temple in Odisha, the
219:(the Vedic sun god) – is popularly recited by adherents. As
156:. It is symbolically represented in the form of the sun-god
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970:"Ratha Saptami - Arasavalli,rathasaptami arasavalli"
922:"Mysore, Melkote witness Ratha Sapthami processions"
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Ratha Saptami also marks the birth of Surya to sage
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732:"January 2018 Marathi Panchang Calendar"
138:festival that falls on the seventh day (
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41:Surya with consorts Saranyu and Chhaya
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944:"Ratha Saptami in Tirumala Tirupati"
871:. Fultus Corporation. p. 26.
192:Sun worship is deep rooted in the
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415:, created by king Bhimdev of the
98:Hindu festival dedicated to Surya
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942:K, Kandaswamy (28 August 2021).
712:"2017 Marathi Panchang Calendar"
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1147:Festivals in the Hindu calendar
698:"2015 Hindu Festivals Calendar"
401:Biranchinarayan Temple, Buguda
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1763:Religious festivals in India
616:On Ratha Saptami, a one-day
267:drawn by seven horses, with
50:Surya Jayanti, Magha Saptami
839:"Hindu Fasts and Festivals"
407:. There are sun temples in
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1629:Shravana Putrada Ekadashi
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752:"Ratha Saptami 2013 Date"
188:Historical Vedic religion
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1458:Kashmiri Hindu festivals
1594:Pausha Putrada Ekadashi
865:Narayan, K.K.V (2007).
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253:Religious significance
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142:) in the bright half (
521:- the icon of Surya.
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455:Religious observances
332:Sun Temples in India
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1753:February observances
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439:. The Sun Temple at
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1599:Prabodhini Ekadashi
1372:Sajibu Nongma Panba
1192:Krishna Janmashtami
661:Other Sun festivals
642:on seven different
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427:and in clusters of
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371:Sun Temple, Modhera
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1660:Balinese festivals
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624:.On this day, the
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389:Konarak Sun Temple
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233:Mandala 10/Hymn 85
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1317:Chaitra Navaratri
1228:Harvest festivals
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924:. Mysore Samachar
878:978-1-59682-117-0
786:. 7 February 2019
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429:Navagraha temples
417:Chaulukya dynasty
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1705:Dakshinayana
1695:Pitru Paksha
1683:Holy periods
1559:Guru Purnima
1488:Pargat Diwas
1463:Lakshmi Puja
1453:Karva Chauth
1408:Aadi Perukku
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1690:Chaturmasya
1649:Vat Purnima
1498:Ratha-Yatra
1433:Gowri Habba
1428:Gaura Parva
1322:Cheti Chand
1207:Rama Navami
1162:Ayudha Puja
1090:Chaturdashi
901:|work=
620:is held in
601:ratha yatra
580:Vaishnavite
571:South India
327:Sun temples
151:Hindu month
89:Worship of
47:Also called
1742:Categories
1700:Uttarayana
1468:Kumbh Mela
1327:Gudi Padwa
1312:Bisu Parba
1307:Bohag Bihu
1177:Durga Puja
1085:Trayodashi
948:Live Trend
928:2009-11-26
884:2009-11-26
848:2009-11-26
821:2009-11-26
790:7 February
761:30 January
737:2017-10-05
717:2016-10-22
683:References
433:Tamil Nadu
421:Arasavalli
317:Yashovarma
285:Gudi Padwa
278:Samvatsara
215:chants to
186:See also:
174:Background
101:See also:
1527:Holy days
1478:Mahamaham
1443:Kali Puja
1423:Dhanteras
1377:Sankranti
1342:Jur Sital
1212:Thaipusam
1202:Navaratri
1040:Chaturthi
954:28 August
903:ignored (
893:cite book
606:Mangalore
588:Srirangam
524:Arka (in
491:Naivedhya
376:Arsavalli
149:) of the
121:romanized
78:Frequency
1669:Galungan
1604:Pradosha
1544:Amavasya
1413:Bhaubeej
1387:Vaisakhi
1367:Puthandu
1337:Mha Puja
1282:Shakrain
1099:Amavasya
1080:Dvadashi
1075:Ekadashi
1050:Shashthi
1045:Panchami
1025:Prathama
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656:See also
622:Tirumala
612:Tirumala
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526:Sanskrit
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363:idol at
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305:Kashyapa
116:रथसप्तमी
112:Sanskrit
1095:Purnima
1070:Dashami
1060:Ashtami
1055:Saptami
1035:Tritiya
1030:Dvitiya
1012:of the
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632:Sridevi
562:Hanuman
558:Ganesha
546:English
530:Kannada
519:Mandala
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441:Martand
413:Gujarat
409:Modhera
387:of the
367:temple
365:Konarak
299:Legends
293:Chaitra
274:rainbow
229:Rigveda
226:In the
198:of the
144:Shukla
140:saptami
134:, is a
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1508:Teej
1267:Onam
1187:Holi
1010:Days
956:2021
905:help
873:ISBN
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