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The last two
Burcharts were men of ill health, who could not supervise the pharmacy and leased it out to others again. The Burcharts rule over the pharmacy came to an end in the 1890s with the death of the last male heir of the named Johann X Burchart. The sisters of Johann X sold the property in
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He also started the family tradition of giving the firstborn son the name "Johann" who was always expected to carry on the family business. This tradition was carried on for eight further generations, until the late 19th century with the birth of the tenth firstborn son in 1843 called Johann X
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Historians have not been able to determine when exactly the pharmacy opened, but the oldest records available show that the
Raeapteek was already on its third owner in 1422. Some scholars consider the opening year to be 1415.
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Near the modern pharmacy on the first floor there is a small museum displaying old medical instruments, historical chemist tools and other curiosities. Set in the wall, the museum also contains a large stone
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The pharmacy also sold paper, ink, sealing-wax, dyes, gunpowder, pellets, spices, candles and torches. When tobacco was brought to Europe and eventually to
Estonia, the pharmacy was the first to sell it.
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times patients could buy mummy juice (powder made of oversea mummies mixed with liquid), burnt hedgehogs powder, burnt bees, bat powder, snakeskin potion and unicorn horn powder for treatments.
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The first known image of the Town-Hall
Pharmacy is an oil painting by Gustav Adolph Oldekop, showing Tallinn's Town Hall Square in 1800. The first photos of the building date from 1889.
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in Europe, having always been in business in the same house since the early 15th century. It is also the oldest commercial enterprise and the oldest medical establishment in
Tallinn.
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After 1990, the entire pharmacy underwent extensive refurbishment, as the building had been neglected for almost 50 years. This refurbishment lasted over 10 years until 2003.
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In 1802, Johann
Burchart VIII established a private museum of local life and curiosities, calling it "Mon faible". Several items from his collection are now displayed in the
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In a town council's notebook, there is an entry by a chemist named
Nuclawes who stated that the owners of the pharmacy are 10 honourable men, the majority of whom are
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Seuberlich, Erich: Liv- und
Estlands älteste Apotheken. Beiträge zu deren Geschichte gesammelt und bearbeitet von Erich Seuberlich. Riga, Druck von F.W. Häcker 1912
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are those most closely associated with the pharmacy's history, having run the business for over 10 generations, spanning over 325 years from around 1582 to 1911.
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Food was also sold such as candies, cookies, preserves and marzipan and jellied peel. Spicy cookies called "morsells" were a specialty.
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R. Sõukand, A. Raal: Data on medicinal plants in
Estonian folk medicine: collection, formation and overview of previous researches
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440:(a locally sugared and spiced Rhine-wine wine). Later, the pharmacy acquired the privilege to import around 400 liters of French
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There is an antiques shop on the first floor and in 1999 a garlic restaurant called "Balthasar" was opened on the second floor.
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On the second floor, there is a pillar on which a stonemason has carved the date 1663 together with
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supposedly called for Johann Burchart V to attend to him on his deathbed, but he died before Burchart reached
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In 1688, Johann Burchart the IV finally was able to purchase the pharmacy from the city council for 600
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Website of the restaurant "Balthasar" on the second floor. Includes a short history of the pharmacy
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Presently the main part of the pharmacy is located on the first floor and sells most modern
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from the city council to run the business of the pharmacy. He was to be the first in a long
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1911 to C.R. Lehbert, ending the family-run business which had lasted for ten generations.
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The Burcharts were well-educated and often were not only pharmacists but also
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280:. In 1802, he organized the first art exhibition in Tallinn.
240:. They played a significant role in the life of the town.
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Miljan, Toivo, 2004: Historical Dictionary of Estonia. (
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258:. When Tallinn capitulated to the Russian army in the
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of the Burchart family, dating from 1635. It shows a
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540:. Estonian Academy Publishers. 1998. p. 10.
229:of pharmacists that were to run the Raeapteek.
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183:The Burchart (Burchard) family: 1582–1911
88:Learn how and when to remove this message
1003:Kumu (Art Museum of Estonia main branch)
287:speaking pharmacist with a degree from
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27:One of Europe's longest-lived pharmacies
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1445:15th-century establishments in Estonia
1187:Tallinn University of Applied Sciences
761:House of the Brotherhood of Blackheads
1177:Estonian Academy of Security Sciences
1172:Estonian Academy of Music and Theatre
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1425:Buildings and structures in Tallinn
1342:Tallinn Black Nights Film Festival
1043:Estonian Museum of Natural History
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1263:Pirita-Kose-Kloostrimetsa Circuit
1053:Estonian Theatre and Music Museum
426:Also, available were earthworms,
345:, the pharmacy was nationalized.
129:) is a pharmacy in the center of
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415:Products sold throughout history
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1058:Museum of Estonian Architecture
726:Independence War Victory Column
436:One could even find a glass of
1455:Tourist attractions in Tallinn
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444:tax-free on an annual basis.
1197:Estonian Academy of Sciences
1033:Estonian Firefighting Museum
294:was hired by the Pharmacy.
283:From 1880 to 1885 the first
1316:Tallinna Linnatranspordi AS
1125:National Library of Estonia
721:Patarei Sea Fortress-Prison
646:Saint Catherine's Monastery
537:Acta Historica Tallinnensia
343:occupation of Baltic States
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641:Alexander Nevsky Cathedral
189:Burchart (Burchard) family
1253:Mustamäe Ski Jumping Hill
1182:Estonian Maritime Academy
194:Between 1579 and 1581, a
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1401:59.437806°N 24.7460111°E
1362:Tallinn Christmas Market
1192:Estonian Business School
1167:Estonian Academy of Arts
1023:Estonian Maritime Museum
1013:Estonian Open Air Museum
636:Church of the Holy Ghost
484:List of oldest companies
43:This article includes a
1337:Estonian Dance Festival
1135:Culture Factory Polymer
1099:Estonian Puppet Theatre
1038:Estonian History Museum
736:Charles Leroux Monument
504:History of the Pharmacy
278:Estonian History Museum
72:more precise citations.
1332:Estonian Song Festival
1306:Tallinn Baltic Station
1213:Pirita Yachting Centre
1084:Estonian Drama Theatre
1048:Estonian Health Museum
822:Tallinn Botanic Garden
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1435:Pharmacies of Estonia
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1347:Tallinn Old Town Days
1130:Song Festival Grounds
1063:Museum of Occupations
378:Sign of the Raeapteek
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213:from his hometown of
167:Entrance of Raeapteek
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1104:Tallinn City Theatre
927:Kakumäe Coastal Park
852:Danish King's Garden
364:, and even supplies
249:Charles XI of Sweden
1440:History of pharmacy
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1311:Tallinn bus station
1289:Paljassaare Harbour
1228:Kalevi Keskstaadion
695:Tallinn Observatory
681:Presidential Palace
631:St. Nicholas Church
621:St Mary's Cathedral
480:, Burchart dynasty.
468:History of pharmacy
289:University of Tartu
1430:History of Tallinn
1357:Tallinn Music Week
1258:Tallinn Hippodrome
1243:Tondiraba Ice Hall
1157:Tallinn University
706:Maarjamäe Memorial
661:Pikk Hermann tower
651:Town Hall Pharmacy
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341:During the second
321:. You can help by
260:Great Northern War
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114:Town Hall Pharmacy
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45:list of references
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937:Kalamaja cemetery
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400:and underneath a
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1389:59°26′16.1″N
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1148:Science and
1089:Theatre NO99
994:Museums and
958:Pirita Beach
922:Lillepi Park
842:Aegna island
837:Pirita River
787:Toompea Hill
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78:January 2013
75:
64:Please help
56:
18:Ratsapotheke
1404: /
1296:Bekker Port
973:Harku Beach
912:Jüriöö Park
817:Tallinn Zoo
808:Nature and
656:Great Guild
478:Both family
209:, moved to
70:introducing
1419:Categories
1367:Ă•llesummer
1017:Kolu kõrts
907:Glehn Park
832:Lake Harku
611:Old Thomas
594:structures
522:References
458:Apothecary
233:Burchart.
219:Bratislava
150:pharmacies
112:(English:
1150:education
996:galleries
887:Lindamägi
882:Harjumägi
877:Hirvepark
775:Precincts
716:Linnahall
606:Town Hall
586:landmarks
358:medicines
302:1944–1991
215:Pressburg
196:Hungarian
142:Town Hall
119:‹See Tfd›
110:Raeapteek
1072:Theatres
917:Pae Park
872:Toompark
799:Kalamaja
794:Kadriorg
711:TV Tower
452:See also
421:medieval
404:between
383:Features
285:Estonian
177:aldermen
144:, at 11
987:Culture
951:Beaches
584:Tallinn
490:Sources
473:Tallinn
428:swallow
396:with a
394:griffin
366:condoms
362:aspirin
245:thalers
238:doctors
227:dynasty
211:Tallinn
159:History
135:Estonia
131:Tallinn
66:improve
1325:Events
1206:Sports
442:cognac
438:Klaret
406:lilies
207:Sykava
123:German
1118:Other
810:parks
398:crown
223:lease
51:, or
402:rose
187:The
108:The
419:In
408:.
325:.
205:de
1421::
368:.
273:.
251:.
137:.
133:,
125::
116:;
55:,
47:,
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697:)
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571:e
564:t
557:v
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