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translate it in collaboration with Naqib Khan. In three or four months out of the eighteen chapters (fan) of that stock of useless fables... I wrote out two chapters. ... Thereafter Mulla Shiri and Naqib Khan completed that section, and one section Sultan Haji
Thanesari ʻMunfaridʼ brought to completion. Shaikh Faizi was then appointed to write it in verse and prose, but he too did not complete more than two Chapters (fan). Again, the said Haji wrote out two sections and rectified the errors which were committed in the first round, and fitting one part with another, compiled a hundred fasciculi. The direction was to establish exactitude in a minute manner so that nothing of the original should be lost. In the end upon some fault, His Majesty ordered him (Haji Thanesari) to be dismissed and sent away to Bhakkar, his native city, where he still is. Most of the interpreters and translators are in hell along with Korus and Pandavs, and as for the remaining ones, may God save them, and mercifully destine them to repent.... His Majesty named the work Razmnaama (Epic), and had it illustrated and transcribed in many copies, and the nobles too were ordered to have it transcribed by way of obtaining blessings. Shaikh Abul Fazl... wrote a preface of the length of two quires (juzv) for that work.
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284:. Abul Fazl wrote the preface for this Razmnama. In folio 11 of this copy Abul Fazl give date 1588 A.D. of his prefer. The Jeypore RazmNamah, written by Khwaja Inayatullah on paper from Dowlatabad, contains 169 full-page miniatures with Name of Artist. Jaipur Razmnama has seal of Akbar, shahjahan and shah Alam. In this Manuscript, 169 episode illustrated in this manuscript. The artist of this copy were
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Naqīb Khān, son of ʻAbd al-Laṭīf Ḥusaynī, translated from
Sanskrit into Persian in one and a half years. Several of the learned Brahmans, such as Deva Miśra, Śatāvadhāna, Madhusūdana Miśra, Caturbhuja and Shaykh Bhāvan…read this book and explained it in hindī to me, a poor wretched man, who wrote
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Naqīb Khān, son of ʻAbd al-Laṭīf Ḥusaynī, translated from
Sanskrit into Persian in one and a half years. Several of the learned Brahmans, such as Deva Miśra, Śatāvadhāna, Madhusūdana Miśra, Caturbhuja and Shaykh Bhāvan…read this book and explained it in hindī to me, a poor wretched man, who wrote
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The second copy of the
Razmnama was completed between 1598 and 1599. When compared with the first copy, the second copy is more elaborate, with 161 paintings. The copies were sent to members of royal families as gifts to help them understand the Hindu religion better. According to Akbar's courtier
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Collecting together the learned men of India, His
Majesty directed that the book Mahabharat should be translated. For some nights His Majesty personally (had it) explained to Naqib Khan, who wrote out the resultant text in Persian. On the third night His Majesty summoned me and ordered me to
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Akbar's court translations were made in several steps: the meaning was explained by Hindu scholars and a first draft was made by the Muslim theologian Naqib Khan into
Persian and this was then improved upon by
309:, Akbar ordered the copies to be sent to all the emirs of his kingdom, with instructions to receive them as a gift from God. According to the preface written by
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into elegant prose or verse. In
Persian, “Razm” means “war” and "nama" means "tale", "history", or "epic"; the name Razmnamah, therefore, means a tale of war.
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444:"Kamat Research Database: The Imperial Razm Nama and Ramayana of the Emperor Akbar An Age of Splendour - Islamic Art in India"
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and in dated 1605. A fourth, from which only two or more miniatures are currently identified, was made around 1616–1617.
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and has other pages spread out in collections across North
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the historian in Akbar's court, the intention behind these gifts and their distribution was very pious.
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Model and Copy: The
Illustration of Three 'Razmnama' Manuscripts", Archives of Asian Art (1985)
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and Lal. 147 illustrations of this
Razmnama manuscript were reproduced in T.H. Hendley book
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Arjuna hits the target by artist Daswant and kesho from the Jaipur copy of Akbar.
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Rice, Yael (28 May 2010). "A Persian Mahabharata: The 1598-1599 Razmnama".
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The following details are preserved on some copies of the translation:
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420:"Razmnamah: the Persian Mahabharata - Asian and African studies blog"
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Today a copy of the work can be found in the “City Palace Museum” of
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Rice, Yael (2010). "A Persian Mahabharata: The 1598-1599 Razmnama".
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Hindu and Muslim scholars discuss the Mahabharat translation.
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Persian translation of the Sanskrit epic Mahabharata
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408:. London: Mapin. p. 2.
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534:. brooklynmuseum.org
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446:. kamat.com
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257:Mahabharata
143:Mahabharata
111:Mahabharata
57:Information
1624:Mughal art
1613:Categories
1598:Rohilkhand
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1184:Rana Sanga
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538:2014-08-26
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