Knowledge (XXG)

Reappropriation

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2215:; activists groups that engage in this process have been argued to be more likely to be seen as representative of their groups and see those groups as raising in power and status in their society. Scholars have argued that those who use such terms to describe themselves in the act of reappropriation "will feel powerful and therefore see his or her group label as less stigmatizing. Observers will infer that the group has power and will therefore see the label as less saturated in negativity". 3016:...that slurs are in certain cases felicitously used to mean something non-derogatory (e.g. in an appropriative manner) is now a well documented linguistic phenomenon.. For instance Russell Simmons, founder of Def Jam Records, reports from the perspective of hip-hop culture that "When we say 'nigger' now, it's very positive. Now all white kids who buy into hip-hop culture call each other 'nigger' because they have no history with the word other than something positive..." 49: 6614: 90: 4657:(2013). "Das Me". "You say that I'm a slut, It ain't your business who I'm fucking with, A dude could fuck 3 bitches and they'd say that he's the man, But I get it in with twins, she's a whore, That's what they saying, It's time to take the word back 'Slut' is now a compliment, A sexy-ass female who running shit and confident, Lady who on top of it, a female with a sex drive." 2239:
reclaimed at all. In other cases, a word can be seen as acceptable when used by the members of the community that has reclaimed it (in-group usage), but its use by outside parties (out-group usage) can still be seen as derogatory and thus controversial. For example, Brontsema noted in 2003 in his discussion of the reclaimed terms that while " may be acceptable for
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in their politics, but which members of the Society adopted over time for themselves, so that the word came to refer exclusively to them, and generally in a positive or neutral sense, even though the term "Jesuitical" is derived from the Society of Jesus and is used to mean things like: manipulative,
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Value reversal refers to changing the meaning from pejorative to positive, while neutralization refers to changing the meaning from pejorative to neutral. Stigma exploitation, finally, refers to retaining the derogatory nature of such terms as a reminder that a given group has been subject to unfair
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Those opposed to the reclamation of terms have argued that such terms are irredeemable and are forever connected to their derogatory meaning, and their usage will continue to hurt those who remember its original intent and even reinforce the existing stigma. The supporters of reclamation argue, in
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but has been brought back into acceptable usage, usually starting within its original target, i.e. the communities that were pejoratively described by that word, and later spreading to the general populace as well. Some of the terms being reclaimed have originated as non-pejorative terms that over
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Reclaimed words often remain controversial for a time, due to their original pejorative nature. For some terms, even "reclaimed" usage by members of the community concerned is a subject of controversy. Often, not all members of a given community support the idea that a particular slur should be
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Reclamation can be seen as both a psychological, individual process and as a sociological, society-wide process. In terms of a personal process, it has been discussed in the context of empowerment that comes from "disarming the power of a dominant group to control one’s own and others’ views of
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party, based on their penchant for saying "I know nothing" when asked for details by outsiders; this became the common name for the party. It eventually became a popular name, sufficiently so that consumer products like tea, candy, and even a freighter were branded with the name.
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conducted an extensive study on reappropriation based on the band name and found that reclaimed words could be an effective tool for neutralizing disparaging words: "Reappropriation does seem to work in the sense of defusing insults, rendering them less disparaging and harmful."
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turn, that many such words had non-derogatory meanings that are simply being restored and that in either case, reclaiming such a word denies it to those who would want to use it to oppress others and represents a form of moral victory for the group that reclaimed it.
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to use it freely, it is off-limits to whites, whose usage of nigger cannot be the same, given its history and the general history of racial oppression and racial relations in the United States." A similar argument has been made in 2009 for words associated with the
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is a genre of music characterized by traits such as heavily distorted guitars. The term "shoegaze" was initially a pejorative label, criticizing performers for tending to stand still and closely watch their
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time became pejorative. Reclaiming them can be seen as restoring their original intent. This, however, does not apply to all such words as some were used in a derogatory fashion from the very beginning.
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for a young Jewish woman who forsook traditional Jewish dress values for those of the ostentatiously wealthy and became overly materialistic and overgroomed. The term was then reclaimed by those women.
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which, despite being used by the Royalists for the supporters of the Parliamentary cause, remained a derisory word up to the point of it being a punishable offense if used to refer to a soldier of the
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as a point of pride, they likewise reappropriated the song, altering verses, and turning it into a patriotic anthem. The term is now widely used as an affectionate nickname for Americans in general.
4527: 2470:" during the final presidential debate, resulting in that expression being described as a "rallying cry" for women. It was soon featured on merchandise and used by Clinton's campaign surrogates. 2218:
Although those terms are most often used in the context of language, this concept has also been used in relation to other cultural concepts, for example in the discussion of reappropriation of
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Groom, Carla; Bodenhausen, Galen V; Galinsky, Adam D; Hugenberg, Kurt (2003-01-01), "The reappropriation of stigmatizing labels: implications for social identity",
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to ridicule the painters for their lack of seriousness preferring to paint "fleeting impressions of the moment" rather than allegorical or ultra-realist themes.
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reappropriation, the process of taking possession of a slur previously used exclusively by dominant groups to reinforce a stigmatized group's lesser status
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Linguistic reclamation, also known as linguistic resignification or reappropriation, refers to the appropriation of a pejorative epithet by its target(s).
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was mostly a derogatory term used by opponents of collectivist forms of socialism, until it was adopted by the anarchist movement in the late 1800s.
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process by which a group reclaims words or artifacts that were previously used in a way disparaging of that group. It is a specific form of a
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of the United States of America as a cultural symbol and badge of pride - however this reappropriation has not been as evident in mainstream
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To a lesser extent, and more controversially among the groups referred to, many racial, ethnic, and class terms have been reappropriated:
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A Thesaurus Dictionary of the English Language Designed to Suggest Immediately Any Desired Word Needed to Express Exactly a Given Idea
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as an introduction to one of his rallies, using a graphic captioned "Les Deplorables". Subsequently, Trump called Clinton a "
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Baker, Zoe (2023). "Means And Ends: The Revolutionary Practice of Anarchism In Europe And The United States". AK Press. p. 30
2392: 2282: 382: 3293:""The other Asian": Linguistic, ethnic and cultural stereotypes at an after -school Asian American teen videomaking project" 2698: 2457: 2423:, as a criticism of the uncultured colonists, but during the Revolution, as the colonists began to reappropriate the label 6530: 6246: 4969: 1967: 1677: 362: 5809: 5757: 4730: 4700: 2505: 1226: 1174: 107: 6441: 6293: 5712: 5315: 5261: 2574: 1878: 1724: 1129: 724: 662: 2462: 2207:
In terms of the wider sociopolitical empowerment process, reclamation process has also been credited with promoting
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Coles, Gregory (2016). "EMERGING VOICES: The exorcism of language: Reclaimed derogatory terms and their limits".
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William E. Gienapp. "Salmon P. Chase, Nativism, and the Formation of the Republican Party in Ohio", pp. 22, 24.
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Disability Studies and the Inclusive Classroom: Critical Practices for Creating Least Restrictive Attitudes
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slang for a materialistic young woman, originally was a derogatory term used by the elder generation of
2600: 2453: 2245: 2104:(i.e., change in a word's meaning). Linguistic reclamation can have wider implications in the fields of 1950: 1910: 1843: 1734: 1682: 1601: 1350: 1114: 1018: 993: 988: 973: 968: 963: 903: 853: 813: 719: 689: 584: 181: 2615:, originally black slang in the Southern United States for poor whites, reclaimed by white prison gangs 2201: 4411: 3706: 2758:
newspaper under the title "The Exhibition of the Impression-ists". In particular he used the painting
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was ridiculed as "Impression-ist" in 1872, but the term then became the name of the art movement, "
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Precarious Visualities: New Perspectives on Identification in Contemporary Art and Visual Culture
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Herbert, Cassie (2015-11-01). "Precarious projects: the performative structure of reclamation".
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conspiring, treacherous, capable of intellectually justifying anything by convoluted reasoning.
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Tamás, Bényei (2001). "Leakings: Reappropriating Science Fiction—The Case of Kurt Vonnegut".
6555: 6540: 6468: 6389: 6359: 6190: 6026: 5732: 5300: 5295: 5146: 5044: 4528:"Dating a Seminal Painting Paris Exhibition Traces Origins of Monet's 'Impression, Sunrise'" 3691: 3535: 3265: 3230: 3113: 3046: 3007: 2962: 2895:, the process by which offensive terms can become acceptable without deliberate intervention 2676: 2485: 2272: 2212: 1992: 1977: 1905: 1826: 1796: 1613: 1449: 1149: 709: 704: 547: 437: 3805: 3687:"Trump walks onstage to theme of 'Les Miserables,' greets 'deplorables' at his Miami rally" 2153:
Robin Brontsema suggested that there are at least three identifiable goals of reclamation:
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Godrej, Farah (2011). "Spaces for Counter-Narratives: The Phenomenology of Reclamation".
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In the 1850s in the United States, a secretive political party was derisively dubbed the
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was a derogatory nickname reappropriated as self-identification, in contrast to the term
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Friend & Foe: When to Cooperate, When to Compete, and How to Succeed at Both
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Black Feminist Thought: Knowledge, Consciousness and the Politics of Empowerment
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The evolution of the term shoegaze and its connotations has been discussed by
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during concerts; however, critics and artists later began to embrace the name.
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oneself", and gaining control over the way one is described, and hence, one's
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or slurper), reappropriated by some members of the South Asian expatriate or
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There are many recent examples of linguistic reappropriation in the areas of
37:"Reclaiming" redirects here. For the neopagan organization of this name, see 6488: 6436: 6153: 5752: 4874: 4487: 3957:
Lang, Hartmut (1998). "The Population Development of the Rehoboth Basters".
3671: 2729: 2497: 2438: 2365: 2150:– a process through which a word's meaning becomes more positive over time. 2105: 1925: 1873: 1576: 1169: 267: 89: 4431:"Putin unapologetic, uncompromising on war against Ukraine - Dec. 18, 2014" 4319:
Griffin, Larry J.; Hargis, Peggy G.; Wilson, Charles Reagan (1 July 2012).
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Nineteenth-Century Anti-Catholic Discourses: The Case of Charlotte Brontë
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The Language of Ethnic Conflict: Social Organization and Lexical Culture
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Gertrude Stein and Richard Wright: The Poetics and Politics of Modernism
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Social Work Practice with Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, and Transgender People
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Words some feminist activists have argued should be reclaimed include:
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Asselin, Olivier; Lamoureux, Johanne; Ross, Christine (21 July 2008).
3707:"Donald Trump Enters Stage to 'Les Mis' Theme, Welcomes 'Deplorables'" 5913: 4939: 4838: 4816: 4811: 4761: 2555: 2532: 2480: 2414: 1330: 332: 223: 201: 196: 146: 4630:"Shoegaze Week: DIS Talks To Simon Scott About His Time In Slowdive" 4234:. Alternative criminology series. New York: NYU Press. p. 118. 3175:
Paper prepared for the Midwest Political Science Association Meeting
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as an epithet, but took up the term themselves. Similarly, the term
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Wong, Andrew D. (November 2005). "The reappropriation of tongzhi".
2222:, reappropriation of popular culture (e.g., the reappropriation of 5923: 4766: 3444:"21 Words the Queer Community Has Reclaimed (and Some We Haven't)" 2702: 2549: 2543: 2517: 2489: 2344: 2249: 1340: 151: 4685: 3667:"'Deplorable' and proud: Some Trump supporters embrace the label" 3168:"Spaces for Counter-Narratives: The Phenomenology of Reclamation" 2264:
community divided on whether the term has been reclaimed or not.
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One of the older examples of successful reclaiming is the term
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and has been described in terms of personal or sociopolitical
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was originally a derogatory term, and more recently the term
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Jerome Rothenberg's Experimental Poetry and Jewish Tradition
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Prison, Inc: A Convict Exposes Life Inside a Private Prison
3901:. Philadelphia, PA: Historical Publishing Company. p.  2907:, which can include reclaiming an earlier pre-colonial name 65:", and painters began to self-identify as "impressionist". 4361:
Galinsky, Adam; Schweitzer, Maurice (29 September 2015).
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In 1874 during their first independent art show, critic
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Fixing English: Prescriptivism and Language History
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Those goals are mutually exclusive. 1582:Same-sex marriage (laws and issues prohibiting) 5641:SPLC-designated list of anti-LGBTQ hate groups 4562:. McGill-Queen's Press – MQUP. pp. 356–. 3928:. The Methodist Church in Britain. p. 9. 2496:Other examples can be found in the origins of 1058:SPLC-designated list of anti-LGBTQ hate groups 4701: 2061: 8: 4065:. University of Alabama Press. p. 153. 4059:Stephen Paul Miller; Morris, Daniel (2010). 3425:"Trademark Office says no to Dykes on Bikes" 2856:by those with technical or obscure interests 27:Valuing a formerly pejorative term in esteem 5857:List of people killed for being transgender 2635:, now commonly used in self-identification. 2200:, the latter who also referred to it as a " 1274:List of people killed for being transgender 4708: 4694: 4686: 4271:"Peckerwood | Hate Symbols Database | ADL" 4228:Carceral, K.C.; Bernard, Thomas J (2006). 4092:. Univ. Press of Mississippi. p. 66. 4062:Radical Poetics and Secular Jewish Culture 2068: 2054: 68: 4480:Baglieri, Susan; Shapiro, Arthur (2012). 3351:. Lehigh University Press. pp. 23–. 3161: 3159: 4975:Social determinants of health in poverty 4322:The New Encyclopedia of Southern Culture 3880:Aikio, Annukka; Vornanen, Rauni (1982). 3499:Abbie E. Goldberg; Genny Beemyn (2021). 2993: 2991: 2452:referred to some Trump supporters as a " 2446:2016 United States presidential election 2285:refused a trademark registration for an 368:Social determinants of health in poverty 47: 3619:"Mystery Solved: The Etymology of Dude" 3177:. University of Indiana. Archived from 2916: 2752:penned a hostile review of the show in 2631:, in reference to the town's notorious 80: 3502:The SAGE Encyclopedia of Trans Studies 2944: 2942: 2940: 2647:people, reappropriated by some in the 4188:. Columbia University Press. p.  3984:Kennedy, Randall (18 December 2008). 3297:Dissertations Available from ProQuest 3106:Frontiers: A Journal of Women Studies 2938: 2936: 2934: 2932: 2930: 2928: 2926: 2924: 2922: 2920: 2780:founded in 1999; its members produce 2230:), or reappropriation of traditions. 7: 6623: 5663:Capital punishment for homosexuality 4980:Social determinants of mental health 4669:"Lady: A Feminist Four Letter Word?" 4526:Cigainero, Jake (October 29, 2014). 3596:. London: Penguin Books. p. 2. 3312:Journal of the Fantastic in the Arts 3291:Reyes, Angela Rosario (2003-01-01). 3216: 3214: 3212: 3210: 3208: 3206: 3204: 3036: 3034: 3032: 3030: 3028: 3026: 3024: 2889:, a similar strategy used for images 2258:Washington Redskins name controversy 2130:word is a word that was at one time 1080:Capital punishment for homosexuality 373:Social determinants of mental health 5783:Genital modification and mutilation 4149:The Art of the South African Insult 3853:Stevenson, Angus (19 August 2010). 2864:by the children of military members 2731:Mad by people with mental disorders 1200:Genital modification and mutilation 4130:Ukraine okays 'zhyd' slur for Jews 4128:Winer, Stuart. 19 December 2012. " 3505:. SAGE Publications. p. 953. 2565:Curry, used a derogatory term for 2295:Washington University in St. Louis 25: 4410:Clark, Andrew (12 October 2005). 3372:Mallon, Gerald P. (2 June 2009). 6622: 6613: 6612: 6262:Diversity, equity, and inclusion 6099:Law for Protection of the Nation 5999:White genocide conspiracy theory 4632:. DrownedInSound. Archived from 3594:The English Civil Wars 1640–1660 3442:Cheves, Alexander (2017-08-02). 2955:Colorado Research in Linguistics 2591:can still be seen as pejorative. 2524:Race, ethnicity, and nationality 1693:Diversity, equity, and inclusion 1522:Law for Protection of the Nation 1416:White genocide conspiracy theory 88: 6104:MSM blood donation restrictions 5852:LGBT grooming conspiracy theory 4456:"Як українці стають «Укропами»" 4296:McKeown, Sarah (22 June 2009). 3751:Hatch, Jenavieve (2016-10-20). 3345:Meilicke, Christine A. (2005). 3166:Godrej, Farah (April 3, 2003). 3134:10.5250/fronjwomestud.32.3.0111 3118:10.5250/fronjwomestud.32.3.0111 2949:Brontsema, Robin (2004-06-01). 2643:, a classist slur referring to 1527:MSM blood donation restrictions 1269:LGBT grooming conspiracy theory 6117:(as religious or racial quota) 4628:Gourlay, Dom (23 April 2009). 4454:Стельмах, Ірина (2014-08-07). 3895:March, Francis Andrew (1906). 3581:. Vol. 5 (11th ed.). 3194:Citing Patricia Hill Collins, 2689:originally an ethnic slur for 2283:US Patent and Trademark Office 1540:(as religious or racial quota) 1: 6531:Second-generation gender bias 6247:Constitutional colorblindness 4970:Social determinants of health 4667:Reid Boyd, Elizabeth (2012). 4026:Kwai, Isabella (2018-12-11). 3826:Peschier, D. (21 June 2005). 3468:Ellis, Philip (6 July 2019). 3270:10.1016/j.langsci.2015.05.002 3051:10.1016/s1534-0856(02)05009-0 3012:10.1016/j.langsci.2010.11.005 2998:Croom, A.M. (2011). "Slurs". 1968:Second-generation gender bias 1678:Constitutional colorblindness 363:Social determinants of health 4603:"The Two Starts of Stuckism" 4587:The Stuckists Punk Victorian 3856:Oxford Dictionary of English 3617:Okrent, Arika (5 Nov 2013). 3476:. Condé Nast. Archived from 2901:, reappropriated LGBT symbol 2726:by people with disabilities. 2506:Religious Society of Friends 2458:Do You Hear the People Sing? 2410:are other British examples. 6442:Medical model of disability 6294:Hate speech laws by country 4429:Sukhov, Oleg (2014-12-18). 4300:. Macmillan Dictionary Blog 3198:(New York: Routledge, 1991) 3077:Curzan, Anne (8 May 2014). 2575:American-Born Confused Desi 2569:(often in conjunction with 2484:to refer to members of the 1879:Medical model of disability 1725:Hate speech laws by country 6690: 6551:Social model of disability 5025:Discrimination against men 4591:National Museums Liverpool 3378:. Routledge. p. 388. 2234:Controversy and objections 2224:science fiction literature 1988:Social model of disability 418:Discrimination against men 36: 29: 6608: 5904:Opposition to immigration 4817:Race / Ethnicity 4180:Allen, Irving L. (1983). 3540:10.1017/S0047404505050281 3043:Identity Issues in Groups 2761:Impression, soleil levant 2701:and later adopted by the 1321:Opposition to immigration 202:Race / Ethnicity 58:Impression, soleil levant 6674:Linguistic controversies 5899:Occupational segregation 5668:Compulsory sterilization 4277:. Anti-Defamation League 3806:"Society of Jesus"  2325:, etc. Among these are: 1316:Occupational segregation 1085:Compulsory sterilization 39:Reclaiming (neopaganism) 30:Not to be confused with 6427:Internalized oppression 6289:Fighting Discrimination 6279:Fat acceptance movement 6237:Anti-discrimination law 5877:Native American mascots 4607:"The Virtual Stuckists" 3919:Atkins, Martyn (2010). 3801:Pollen, John Hungerford 3578:Encyclopædia Britannica 2384: 1864:Internalized oppression 1720:Fighting Discrimination 1710:Fat acceptance movement 1668:Anti-discrimination law 1294:Native American mascots 6654:Historical linguistics 6546:Social identity threat 6519:Reverse discrimination 6509:Racial color blindness 5989:Violence against women 5969:Sex-selective abortion 4601:. Available online at 4486:. Vol. New York. 4412:"A bad word made good" 4146:Sarah Britten (2006). 4115:Jewish Language Review 4086:M. Lynn Weiss (1998). 3882:Uusi sivistyssanakirja 3592:Worden, Blair (2009). 2275:, heard arguments for 1983:Social identity threat 1956:Reverse discrimination 1946:Racial color blindness 1406:Violence against women 1386:Sex-selective abortion 66: 41:. For other uses, see 32:Cultural appropriation 6669:Political terminology 6514:Religious intolerance 6474:Political correctness 6304:Intersex human rights 6252:Cultural assimilation 5934:Religious persecution 5698:Disability hate crime 3812:Catholic Encyclopedia 2905:Geographical renaming 2790:Young British Artists 2601:South African English 2454:Basket of deplorables 2378:(originally from the 1951:Religious intolerance 1911:Political correctness 1735:Intersex human rights 1683:Cultural assimilation 1351:Religious persecution 1115:Disability hate crime 51: 5919:Political repression 4920:Anti-left handedness 4910:Anti-intellectualism 3884:(in Finnish). Otava. 3781:The Washington Times 3712:Entertainment Weekly 3235:10.58680/co201628524 2893:Dysphemism treadmill 2776:is an international 2633:industrial pollution 2281:. In that case, the 1336:Political repression 313:Anti-left handedness 303:Anti-intellectualism 6422:Historical eugenics 5959:Segregation academy 5939:Religious terrorism 5728:Enemy of the people 5636:Anti-LGBTQ rhetoric 5157:Jehovah's Witnesses 5050:Perpetual foreigner 4636:on 6 September 2015 4134:The Times of Israel 3528:Language in Society 3318:(4 (44)): 432–453. 2460:" from the musical 2382:word for 'pursuer' 2163:Stigma exploitation 1859:Historical eugenics 1376:Segregation academy 1356:Religious terrorism 1145:Enemy of the people 1053:Anti-LGBTQ rhetoric 558:Jehovah's Witnesses 443:Perpetual foreigner 6334:Social integration 6329:Self-determination 6319:Racial integration 6267:Diversity training 6257:Cultural pluralism 6232:Affirmative action 6132:Racial segregation 6042:Crime of apartheid 5944:Religious violence 5449:Indigenous people 4844:Sexual orientation 4673:Women and Language 4532:The New York Times 4032:The New York Times 3569:Anonymous (1911). 3480:on 16 October 2022 2967:10.25810/dky3-zq57 2667:by Australians of 2625:North East England 2605:South African Jews 2323:sexual orientation 2182:self-understanding 1763:Social integration 1758:Self-determination 1750:Racial integration 1698:Diversity training 1688:Cultural pluralism 1663:Affirmative action 1555:Racial segregation 1465:Crime of apartheid 1361:Religious violence 858:Indigenous people 229:Sexual orientation 67: 6636: 6635: 6504:Racism by country 6432:Intersectionality 6417:Heteronormativity 6216:Voter suppression 5964:Sexual harassment 5763:Forced conversion 5683:Cultural genocide 5348:African Americans 5167:post–Cold War era 5152:Eastern Orthodoxy 4905:Anti-drug addicts 4900:Anti-homelessness 4827:Scientific racism 4569:978-0-7735-7439-7 4497:978-0-415-99372-2 4374:978-0-307-72025-2 4332:978-0-8078-8254-2 4241:978-0-8147-9954-3 4199:978-0-231-05557-4 4099:978-1-60473-188-0 4072:978-0-8173-5563-0 3997:978-0-307-53891-8 3965:(4./6): 381–391. 3866:978-0-19-957112-3 3839:978-0-230-50502-5 3733:. 21 October 2016 3625:. The Slate Group 3603:978-0-14-100694-9 3512:978-1-5443-9384-1 3385:978-1-135-26686-8 3358:978-0-934223-76-8 3258:Language Sciences 3090:978-1-107-02075-7 3000:Language Sciences 2561:African Americans 2309:Sex and sexuality 2241:African Americans 2202:reverse discourse 2140:linguistic theory 2078: 2077: 1941:Racism by country 1869:Intersectionality 1854:Heteronormativity 1639:Voter suppression 1381:Sexual harassment 1180:Forced conversion 1100:Cultural genocide 757:African Americans 568:post–Cold War era 553:Eastern Orthodoxy 298:Anti-drug addicts 293:Anti-homelessness 212:Scientific racism 16:(Redirected from 6681: 6649:Sociolinguistics 6626: 6625: 6616: 6615: 6556:Social privilege 6541:Social exclusion 6469:Police brutality 6390:Multiculturalism 6360:Amatonormativity 6191:Social exclusion 6027:Age of candidacy 5827:Homeless dumping 5733:Ethnic cleansing 4710: 4703: 4696: 4687: 4681: 4680: 4664: 4658: 4652: 4646: 4645: 4643: 4641: 4616: 4610: 4609:on stuckism.com. 4583:Thomson, Charles 4580: 4574: 4573: 4553: 4547: 4546: 4544: 4543: 4534:. 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change 2118: 2116:Characteristics 2102:semantic change 2094:resignification 2086:reappropriation 2074: 2045: 2044: 2043: 2042: 2041: 1916:Polyculturalism 1812:Civil liberties 1784: 1776: 1775: 1774: 1773: 1772: 1754:Reappropriation 1655: 1654:Countermeasures 1647: 1646: 1645: 1644: 1643: 1572:Racial steering 1538:Numerus clausus 1442: 1434: 1433: 1432: 1431: 1430: 1155:Ethnic conflict 1090:Corrective rape 1045: 1037: 1036: 1035: 1034: 1033: 682: 671: 670: 669: 668: 667: 520: 510: 509: 508: 507: 506: 398:HIV/AIDS stigma 260: 252: 251: 250: 249: 248: 197:Mental disorder 139: 131: 130: 129: 128: 127: 100: 46: 35: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 6687: 6685: 6677: 6676: 6671: 6666: 6661: 6656: 6651: 6641: 6640: 6634: 6633: 6631: 6630: 6620: 6609: 6606: 6605: 6603: 6602: 6597: 6596: 6595: 6585: 6580: 6575: 6574: 6573: 6568: 6563: 6553: 6548: 6543: 6538: 6533: 6528: 6527: 6526: 6524:Reverse racism 6516: 6511: 6506: 6501: 6496: 6494:Prisoner abuse 6491: 6486: 6484:Power distance 6481: 6476: 6471: 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2165: 2164: 2161: 2160:Neutralization 2158: 2157:Value reversal 2128:reappropriated 2117: 2114: 2076: 2075: 2073: 2072: 2065: 2058: 2050: 2047: 2046: 2040: 2039: 2034: 2033: 2032: 2022: 2017: 2012: 2011: 2010: 2005: 2000: 1990: 1985: 1980: 1975: 1970: 1965: 1964: 1963: 1961:Reverse racism 1953: 1948: 1943: 1938: 1933: 1931:Prisoner abuse 1928: 1923: 1921:Power distance 1918: 1913: 1908: 1903: 1898: 1893: 1888: 1887: 1886: 1876: 1871: 1866: 1861: 1856: 1851: 1846: 1841: 1839:Ethnic penalty 1836: 1835: 1834: 1832:Neurodiversity 1829: 1819: 1817:Dehumanization 1814: 1809: 1807:Cisnormativity 1804: 1799: 1794: 1788: 1787: 1786: 1785: 1783:Related topics 1782: 1781: 1778: 1777: 1771: 1770: 1765: 1760: 1755: 1752: 1747: 1742: 1737: 1732: 1727: 1722: 1717: 1712: 1707: 1702: 1701: 1700: 1690: 1685: 1680: 1675: 1670: 1665: 1659: 1658: 1657: 1656: 1653: 1652: 1649: 1648: 1642: 1641: 1636: 1631: 1629:State religion 1626: 1621: 1616: 1611: 1610: 1609: 1604: 1599: 1594: 1584: 1579: 1574: 1569: 1568: 1567: 1565:Nuremberg Laws 1562: 1552: 1547: 1542: 1534: 1529: 1524: 1519: 1514: 1509: 1507:Ghetto benches 1504: 1502:Gerrymandering 1499: 1494: 1489: 1487:Gender pay gap 1484: 1483: 1482: 1477: 1467: 1462: 1457: 1452: 1446: 1445: 1444: 1443: 1440: 1439: 1436: 1435: 1429: 1428: 1423: 1418: 1413: 1408: 1403: 1398: 1393: 1388: 1383: 1378: 1373: 1368: 1363: 1358: 1353: 1348: 1343: 1338: 1333: 1328: 1323: 1318: 1313: 1312: 1311: 1306: 1301: 1291: 1286: 1281: 1276: 1271: 1266: 1264:Lavender scare 1261: 1259:Kill Haole Day 1256: 1254:Indian rolling 1251: 1246: 1241: 1236: 1231: 1230: 1229: 1219: 1214: 1213: 1212: 1202: 1197: 1192: 1187: 1182: 1177: 1172: 1167: 1162: 1157: 1152: 1147: 1142: 1140:Eliminationism 1137: 1132: 1127: 1122: 1117: 1112: 1107: 1102: 1097: 1092: 1087: 1082: 1077: 1075:Cancel culture 1072: 1067: 1062: 1061: 1060: 1049: 1048: 1047: 1046: 1044:Manifestations 1043: 1042: 1039: 1038: 1032: 1031: 1026: 1021: 1016: 1011: 1006: 1001: 996: 991: 986: 981: 976: 971: 966: 961: 956: 951: 946: 941: 936: 934:Middle Eastern 931: 926: 921: 916: 911: 906: 901: 896: 891: 886: 881: 876: 875: 874: 869: 864: 856: 851: 846: 841: 836: 831: 826: 821: 816: 811: 806: 801: 796: 791: 786: 781: 776: 771: 770: 769: 764: 759: 749: 744: 739: 738: 737: 732: 727: 717: 712: 707: 702: 697: 692: 686: 685: 684: 683: 677: 676: 673: 672: 666: 665: 663:Zoroastrianism 660: 655: 650: 645: 640: 639: 638: 628: 627: 626: 625: 624: 619: 614: 609: 594: 593: 592: 590:Untouchability 587: 577: 572: 571: 570: 565: 560: 555: 550: 540: 535: 530: 524: 523: 522: 521: 516: 515: 512: 511: 505: 504: 499: 494: 493: 492: 487: 482: 472: 471: 470: 465: 455: 450: 445: 440: 435: 430: 425: 420: 415: 410: 408:Leprosy stigma 405: 400: 395: 390: 385: 380: 375: 370: 365: 360: 355: 350: 345: 340: 335: 330: 325: 320: 315: 310: 305: 300: 295: 290: 285: 280: 275: 270: 264: 263: 262: 261: 258: 257: 254: 253: 247: 246: 241: 236: 231: 226: 221: 216: 215: 214: 209: 199: 194: 189: 184: 179: 174: 169: 164: 159: 154: 149: 143: 142: 141: 140: 137: 136: 133: 132: 126: 125: 120: 115: 110: 104: 103: 102: 101: 98: 97: 94: 93: 85: 84: 82:Discrimination 78: 77: 26: 24: 14: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 6686: 6675: 6672: 6670: 6667: 6665: 6662: 6660: 6657: 6655: 6652: 6650: 6647: 6646: 6644: 6629: 6621: 6619: 6611: 6610: 6607: 6601: 6598: 6594: 6591: 6590: 6589: 6586: 6584: 6581: 6579: 6578:Social stigma 6576: 6572: 6569: 6567: 6564: 6562: 6559: 6558: 6557: 6554: 6552: 6549: 6547: 6544: 6542: 6539: 6537: 6534: 6532: 6529: 6525: 6522: 6521: 6520: 6517: 6515: 6512: 6510: 6507: 6505: 6502: 6500: 6497: 6495: 6492: 6490: 6487: 6485: 6482: 6480: 6477: 6475: 6472: 6470: 6467: 6465: 6462: 6460: 6457: 6455: 6452: 6448: 6445: 6444: 6443: 6440: 6438: 6435: 6433: 6430: 6428: 6425: 6423: 6420: 6418: 6415: 6413: 6410: 6408: 6405: 6403: 6400: 6396: 6393: 6391: 6388: 6387: 6386: 6383: 6381: 6378: 6376: 6373: 6371: 6368: 6366: 6363: 6361: 6358: 6356: 6353: 6352: 6350: 6346: 6340: 6337: 6335: 6332: 6330: 6327: 6325: 6322: 6320: 6317: 6315: 6312: 6310: 6307: 6305: 6302: 6300: 6297: 6295: 6292: 6290: 6287: 6285: 6282: 6280: 6277: 6275: 6272: 6268: 6265: 6264: 6263: 6260: 6258: 6255: 6253: 6250: 6248: 6245: 6243: 6240: 6238: 6235: 6233: 6230: 6229: 6227: 6223: 6217: 6214: 6212: 6209: 6207: 6204: 6202: 6201:State atheism 6199: 6197: 6194: 6192: 6189: 6185: 6182: 6180: 6177: 6175: 6172: 6170: 6167: 6166: 6165: 6162: 6160: 6157: 6155: 6152: 6150: 6147: 6143: 6140: 6138: 6137:Jim Crow laws 6135: 6134: 6133: 6130: 6128: 6125: 6123: 6122:One-drop rule 6120: 6118: 6116: 6112: 6110: 6107: 6105: 6102: 6100: 6097: 6095: 6092: 6090: 6087: 6085: 6082: 6080: 6077: 6075: 6072: 6070: 6067: 6065: 6062: 6058: 6055: 6053: 6050: 6049: 6048: 6045: 6043: 6040: 6038: 6037:Blood quantum 6035: 6033: 6030: 6028: 6025: 6024: 6022: 6016: 6010: 6007: 6005: 6002: 6000: 5997: 5995: 5992: 5990: 5987: 5985: 5984:Victimisation 5982: 5980: 5979:Trans bashing 5977: 5975: 5972: 5970: 5967: 5965: 5962: 5960: 5957: 5955: 5952: 5950: 5949:Religious war 5947: 5945: 5942: 5940: 5937: 5935: 5932: 5930: 5929:Racialization 5927: 5925: 5922: 5920: 5917: 5915: 5912: 5910: 5907: 5905: 5902: 5900: 5897: 5893: 5890: 5888: 5885: 5883: 5880: 5879: 5878: 5875: 5873: 5870: 5868: 5865: 5863: 5860: 5858: 5855: 5853: 5850: 5848: 5845: 5843: 5840: 5838: 5835: 5833: 5830: 5828: 5825: 5823: 5820: 5818: 5815: 5811: 5808: 5807: 5806: 5803: 5801: 5800:Glass ceiling 5798: 5794: 5791: 5790: 5789: 5786: 5784: 5781: 5779: 5776: 5774: 5771: 5769: 5766: 5764: 5761: 5759: 5756: 5754: 5751: 5749: 5746: 5744: 5743:Ethnic hatred 5741: 5739: 5736: 5734: 5731: 5729: 5726: 5724: 5721: 5719: 5716: 5714: 5711: 5709: 5706: 5704: 5701: 5699: 5696: 5694: 5691: 5689: 5686: 5684: 5681: 5679: 5678:Counter-jihad 5676: 5674: 5671: 5669: 5666: 5664: 5661: 5659: 5656: 5654: 5651: 5649: 5646: 5642: 5639: 5638: 5637: 5634: 5633: 5631: 5627: 5621: 5618: 5616: 5613: 5611: 5608: 5606: 5603: 5601: 5598: 5596: 5593: 5591: 5588: 5586: 5583: 5581: 5578: 5576: 5573: 5571: 5568: 5566: 5563: 5561: 5558: 5556: 5553: 5551: 5548: 5546: 5543: 5541: 5538: 5536: 5533: 5531: 5528: 5526: 5523: 5521: 5518: 5516: 5513: 5511: 5508: 5506: 5503: 5501: 5498: 5496: 5493: 5491: 5488: 5486: 5483: 5481: 5478: 5476: 5473: 5471: 5468: 5464: 5463:United States 5461: 5459: 5456: 5454: 5451: 5450: 5448: 5446: 5443: 5441: 5438: 5436: 5433: 5431: 5428: 5426: 5423: 5421: 5418: 5416: 5413: 5411: 5408: 5406: 5403: 5401: 5398: 5396: 5393: 5391: 5388: 5386: 5383: 5381: 5378: 5376: 5373: 5371: 5368: 5366: 5363: 5359: 5356: 5354: 5351: 5349: 5346: 5345: 5344: 5341: 5339: 5336: 5334: 5331: 5327: 5326:United States 5324: 5322: 5319: 5317: 5314: 5313: 5312: 5309: 5307: 5304: 5302: 5299: 5297: 5294: 5292: 5289: 5287: 5284: 5282: 5279: 5278: 5276: 5274: 5269: 5263: 5260: 5258: 5255: 5253: 5250: 5248: 5247:Protestantism 5245: 5243: 5240: 5236: 5233: 5232: 5231: 5228: 5222: 5219: 5217: 5214: 5212: 5209: 5207: 5204: 5203: 5202: 5199: 5198: 5197: 5194: 5190: 5187: 5185: 5182: 5181: 5180: 5177: 5175: 5172: 5168: 5165: 5163: 5162:LDS or Mormon 5160: 5158: 5155: 5153: 5150: 5148: 5145: 5144: 5143: 5140: 5138: 5135: 5133: 5130: 5128: 5125: 5124: 5122: 5120: 5116: 5110: 5107: 5105: 5102: 5098: 5095: 5093: 5092:Transmisogyny 5090: 5088: 5085: 5084: 5083: 5080: 5076: 5073: 5071: 5068: 5067: 5066: 5063: 5061: 5058: 5056: 5053: 5051: 5048: 5046: 5043: 5041: 5038: 5036: 5033: 5031: 5028: 5026: 5023: 5021: 5018: 5016: 5013: 5011: 5008: 5006: 5003: 5001: 4998: 4996: 4995:Gerontophobia 4993: 4991: 4988: 4986: 4983: 4981: 4978: 4976: 4973: 4971: 4968: 4966: 4963: 4961: 4958: 4956: 4953: 4951: 4948: 4946: 4943: 4941: 4938: 4936: 4933: 4931: 4928: 4926: 4923: 4921: 4918: 4916: 4915:Anti-intersex 4913: 4911: 4908: 4906: 4903: 4901: 4898: 4896: 4893: 4891: 4890:Anti-albinism 4888: 4886: 4883: 4881: 4878: 4876: 4873: 4872: 4870: 4866: 4860: 4857: 4855: 4852: 4850: 4847: 4845: 4842: 4840: 4837: 4835: 4832: 4828: 4825: 4823: 4820: 4819: 4818: 4815: 4813: 4810: 4808: 4805: 4803: 4800: 4798: 4795: 4793: 4790: 4788: 4785: 4783: 4780: 4778: 4775: 4773: 4770: 4768: 4765: 4763: 4760: 4759: 4757: 4753: 4747: 4744: 4742: 4739: 4737: 4734: 4732: 4731:Institutional 4729: 4728: 4726: 4722: 4718: 4711: 4706: 4704: 4699: 4697: 4692: 4691: 4688: 4678: 4674: 4670: 4663: 4660: 4656: 4655:Candy, Brooke 4651: 4648: 4635: 4631: 4625: 4621: 4615: 4612: 4608: 4604: 4600: 4599:1-902700-27-9 4596: 4592: 4588: 4584: 4579: 4576: 4571: 4565: 4561: 4560: 4552: 4549: 4538:on 2014-11-15 4537: 4533: 4529: 4522: 4519: 4507: 4503: 4499: 4493: 4489: 4485: 4484: 4476: 4473: 4461: 4460:Радіо Свобода 4457: 4450: 4447: 4436: 4432: 4425: 4422: 4417: 4413: 4406: 4403: 4399: 4397: 4384: 4380: 4376: 4370: 4366: 4365: 4357: 4354: 4342: 4338: 4334: 4328: 4324: 4323: 4315: 4312: 4299: 4292: 4289: 4276: 4272: 4266: 4263: 4251: 4247: 4243: 4237: 4233: 4232: 4224: 4221: 4209: 4205: 4201: 4195: 4191: 4186: 4185: 4176: 4173: 4161: 4155: 4151: 4150: 4142: 4139: 4135: 4131: 4125: 4122: 4117: 4116: 4109: 4106: 4101: 4095: 4091: 4090: 4082: 4079: 4074: 4068: 4064: 4063: 4055: 4052: 4041: 4037: 4033: 4029: 4022: 4019: 4007: 4003: 3999: 3993: 3989: 3988: 3980: 3977: 3972: 3968: 3964: 3960: 3953: 3950: 3946: 3939: 3935: 3931: 3924: 3923: 3915: 3912: 3908: 3904: 3900: 3899: 3891: 3888: 3883: 3876: 3873: 3868: 3862: 3858: 3857: 3849: 3846: 3841: 3835: 3831: 3830: 3822: 3819: 3814: 3813: 3807: 3802: 3796: 3793: 3782: 3778: 3772: 3769: 3758: 3754: 3747: 3744: 3732: 3728: 3722: 3719: 3714: 3713: 3708: 3702: 3699: 3694: 3693: 3688: 3682: 3679: 3674: 3673: 3668: 3662: 3659: 3653: 3650: 3646: 3640: 3637: 3624: 3620: 3613: 3610: 3605: 3599: 3595: 3588: 3585: 3580: 3579: 3573: 3565: 3562: 3557: 3553: 3549: 3545: 3541: 3537: 3533: 3529: 3522: 3519: 3514: 3508: 3504: 3503: 3495: 3492: 3479: 3475: 3471: 3464: 3461: 3449: 3445: 3438: 3435: 3430: 3426: 3420: 3417: 3405: 3401: 3395: 3392: 3387: 3381: 3377: 3376: 3368: 3365: 3360: 3354: 3350: 3349: 3341: 3338: 3333: 3329: 3325: 3321: 3317: 3313: 3306: 3303: 3298: 3294: 3287: 3284: 3279: 3275: 3271: 3267: 3263: 3259: 3252: 3249: 3244: 3240: 3236: 3232: 3228: 3224: 3217: 3215: 3213: 3211: 3209: 3207: 3205: 3201: 3197: 3184:on 2005-10-25 3180: 3176: 3169: 3162: 3160: 3156: 3151: 3147: 3143: 3139: 3135: 3131: 3127: 3123: 3119: 3115: 3111: 3107: 3100: 3097: 3092: 3086: 3082: 3081: 3073: 3070: 3066: 3062: 3060:0-7623-0951-2 3056: 3052: 3048: 3044: 3037: 3035: 3033: 3031: 3029: 3027: 3025: 3021: 3017: 3013: 3009: 3005: 3001: 2994: 2992: 2988: 2984: 2980: 2976: 2972: 2968: 2964: 2960: 2956: 2952: 2945: 2943: 2941: 2939: 2937: 2935: 2933: 2931: 2929: 2927: 2925: 2923: 2921: 2917: 2911: 2906: 2903: 2900: 2897: 2894: 2891: 2888: 2885: 2884: 2880: 2875: 2874:Amateur radio 2871: 2868: 2867: 2863: 2860: 2859: 2855: 2851: 2848: 2847: 2843: 2839: 2836: 2834: 2831: 2829: 2826: 2824: 2821: 2820: 2819: 2813: 2808: 2803: 2802: 2798: 2795: 2791: 2788:, one of the 2787: 2783: 2779: 2775: 2774: 2770: 2767: 2763: 2762: 2757: 2756: 2751: 2747: 2746: 2742: 2741: 2738:Art movements 2737: 2733: 2732: 2728: 2725: 2721: 2717: 2714: 2713: 2709: 2704: 2700: 2699:war in Donbas 2696: 2693:. Literally " 2692: 2688: 2685: 2682: 2678: 2674: 2670: 2666: 2665: 2661: 2658: 2654: 2650: 2646: 2642: 2641: 2637: 2634: 2630: 2629:Middlesbrough 2626: 2622: 2621: 2617: 2614: 2613: 2609: 2606: 2602: 2598: 2597: 2593: 2590: 2586: 2585:Jewish people 2582: 2579: 2576: 2572: 2568: 2564: 2562: 2558: 2557: 2552: 2551: 2546: 2545: 2540: 2537: 2534: 2531: 2530: 2529: 2523: 2521: 2519: 2515: 2511: 2507: 2503: 2499: 2494: 2491: 2487: 2483: 2482: 2473: 2471: 2469: 2465: 2464: 2459: 2455: 2451: 2447: 2442: 2440: 2436: 2433: 2428: 2426: 2422: 2421: 2420:Yankee Doodle 2416: 2411: 2409: 2408: 2403: 2399: 2395: 2394: 2388: 2387: 2381: 2377: 2376: 2371: 2367: 2363: 2355: 2351: 2348: 2346: 2343: 2341: 2340:hermaphrodite 2338: 2336: 2333: 2331: 2328: 2327: 2326: 2324: 2320: 2316: 2308: 2306: 2301: 2299: 2296: 2292: 2288: 2284: 2280: 2279: 2274: 2271:In 2017, the 2269: 2265: 2263: 2259: 2255: 2251: 2247: 2246:LGBT movement 2242: 2233: 2231: 2229: 2225: 2221: 2216: 2214: 2210: 2205: 2203: 2199: 2195: 2194:Judith Butler 2191: 2187: 2183: 2179: 2175: 2169: 2162: 2159: 2156: 2155: 2154: 2151: 2149: 2146:, namely, of 2145: 2141: 2136: 2133: 2129: 2125: 2120: 2115: 2113: 2111: 2107: 2103: 2099: 2095: 2091: 2087: 2083: 2071: 2066: 2064: 2059: 2057: 2052: 2051: 2049: 2048: 2038: 2035: 2031: 2028: 2027: 2026: 2023: 2021: 2018: 2016: 2015:Social stigma 2013: 2009: 2006: 2004: 2001: 1999: 1996: 1995: 1994: 1991: 1989: 1986: 1984: 1981: 1979: 1976: 1974: 1971: 1969: 1966: 1962: 1959: 1958: 1957: 1954: 1952: 1949: 1947: 1944: 1942: 1939: 1937: 1934: 1932: 1929: 1927: 1924: 1922: 1919: 1917: 1914: 1912: 1909: 1907: 1904: 1902: 1899: 1897: 1894: 1892: 1889: 1885: 1882: 1881: 1880: 1877: 1875: 1872: 1870: 1867: 1865: 1862: 1860: 1857: 1855: 1852: 1850: 1847: 1845: 1842: 1840: 1837: 1833: 1830: 1828: 1825: 1824: 1823: 1820: 1818: 1815: 1813: 1810: 1808: 1805: 1803: 1800: 1798: 1795: 1793: 1790: 1789: 1780: 1779: 1769: 1766: 1764: 1761: 1759: 1756: 1753: 1751: 1748: 1746: 1743: 1741: 1738: 1736: 1733: 1731: 1728: 1726: 1723: 1721: 1718: 1716: 1713: 1711: 1708: 1706: 1703: 1699: 1696: 1695: 1694: 1691: 1689: 1686: 1684: 1681: 1679: 1676: 1674: 1671: 1669: 1666: 1664: 1661: 1660: 1651: 1650: 1640: 1637: 1635: 1632: 1630: 1627: 1625: 1624:State atheism 1622: 1620: 1617: 1615: 1612: 1608: 1605: 1603: 1600: 1598: 1595: 1593: 1590: 1589: 1588: 1585: 1583: 1580: 1578: 1575: 1573: 1570: 1566: 1563: 1561: 1560:Jim Crow laws 1558: 1557: 1556: 1553: 1551: 1548: 1546: 1545:One-drop rule 1543: 1541: 1539: 1535: 1533: 1530: 1528: 1525: 1523: 1520: 1518: 1515: 1513: 1510: 1508: 1505: 1503: 1500: 1498: 1495: 1493: 1490: 1488: 1485: 1481: 1478: 1476: 1473: 1472: 1471: 1468: 1466: 1463: 1461: 1460:Blood quantum 1458: 1456: 1453: 1451: 1448: 1447: 1438: 1437: 1427: 1424: 1422: 1419: 1417: 1414: 1412: 1409: 1407: 1404: 1402: 1401:Victimisation 1399: 1397: 1396:Trans bashing 1394: 1392: 1389: 1387: 1384: 1382: 1379: 1377: 1374: 1372: 1369: 1367: 1366:Religious war 1364: 1362: 1359: 1357: 1354: 1352: 1349: 1347: 1346:Racialization 1344: 1342: 1339: 1337: 1334: 1332: 1329: 1327: 1324: 1322: 1319: 1317: 1314: 1310: 1307: 1305: 1302: 1300: 1297: 1296: 1295: 1292: 1290: 1287: 1285: 1282: 1280: 1277: 1275: 1272: 1270: 1267: 1265: 1262: 1260: 1257: 1255: 1252: 1250: 1247: 1245: 1242: 1240: 1237: 1235: 1232: 1228: 1225: 1224: 1223: 1220: 1218: 1217:Glass ceiling 1215: 1211: 1208: 1207: 1206: 1203: 1201: 1198: 1196: 1193: 1191: 1188: 1186: 1183: 1181: 1178: 1176: 1173: 1171: 1168: 1166: 1163: 1161: 1160:Ethnic hatred 1158: 1156: 1153: 1151: 1148: 1146: 1143: 1141: 1138: 1136: 1133: 1131: 1128: 1126: 1123: 1121: 1118: 1116: 1113: 1111: 1108: 1106: 1103: 1101: 1098: 1096: 1095:Counter-jihad 1093: 1091: 1088: 1086: 1083: 1081: 1078: 1076: 1073: 1071: 1068: 1066: 1063: 1059: 1056: 1055: 1054: 1051: 1050: 1041: 1040: 1030: 1027: 1025: 1022: 1020: 1017: 1015: 1012: 1010: 1007: 1005: 1002: 1000: 997: 995: 992: 990: 987: 985: 982: 980: 977: 975: 972: 970: 967: 965: 962: 960: 957: 955: 952: 950: 947: 945: 942: 940: 937: 935: 932: 930: 927: 925: 922: 920: 917: 915: 912: 910: 907: 905: 902: 900: 897: 895: 892: 890: 887: 885: 882: 880: 877: 873: 872:United States 870: 868: 865: 863: 860: 859: 857: 855: 852: 850: 847: 845: 842: 840: 837: 835: 832: 830: 827: 825: 822: 820: 817: 815: 812: 810: 807: 805: 802: 800: 797: 795: 792: 790: 787: 785: 782: 780: 777: 775: 772: 768: 765: 763: 760: 758: 755: 754: 753: 750: 748: 745: 743: 740: 736: 735:United States 733: 731: 728: 726: 723: 722: 721: 718: 716: 713: 711: 708: 706: 703: 701: 698: 696: 693: 691: 688: 687: 681: 675: 674: 664: 661: 659: 656: 654: 651: 649: 648:Protestantism 646: 644: 641: 637: 634: 633: 632: 629: 623: 620: 618: 615: 613: 610: 608: 605: 604: 603: 600: 599: 598: 595: 591: 588: 586: 583: 582: 581: 578: 576: 573: 569: 566: 564: 563:LDS or Mormon 561: 559: 556: 554: 551: 549: 546: 545: 544: 541: 539: 536: 534: 531: 529: 526: 525: 519: 514: 513: 503: 500: 498: 495: 491: 488: 486: 485:Transmisogyny 483: 481: 478: 477: 476: 473: 469: 466: 464: 461: 460: 459: 456: 454: 451: 449: 446: 444: 441: 439: 436: 434: 431: 429: 426: 424: 421: 419: 416: 414: 411: 409: 406: 404: 401: 399: 396: 394: 391: 389: 388:Gerontophobia 386: 384: 381: 379: 376: 374: 371: 369: 366: 364: 361: 359: 356: 354: 351: 349: 346: 344: 341: 339: 336: 334: 331: 329: 326: 324: 321: 319: 316: 314: 311: 309: 308:Anti-intersex 306: 304: 301: 299: 296: 294: 291: 289: 286: 284: 283:Anti-albinism 281: 279: 276: 274: 271: 269: 266: 265: 256: 255: 245: 242: 240: 237: 235: 232: 230: 227: 225: 222: 220: 217: 213: 210: 208: 205: 204: 203: 200: 198: 195: 193: 190: 188: 185: 183: 180: 178: 175: 173: 170: 168: 165: 163: 160: 158: 155: 153: 150: 148: 145: 144: 135: 134: 124: 121: 119: 116: 114: 111: 109: 108:Institutional 106: 105: 96: 95: 91: 87: 86: 83: 79: 75: 71: 70: 64: 63:impressionism 60: 59: 54: 50: 44: 40: 33: 19: 6412:Gender-blind 6323: 6299:Human rights 6127:Racial quota 6114: 6094:Jewish quota 6074:Gerontocracy 6069:Gender roles 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Index

Reclaiming
Cultural appropriation
Reclaiming (neopaganism)
Reclaim

Claude Monet
Impression, soleil levant
impressionism
a series
Discrimination

Institutional
Structural
Statistical
Taste-based
Age
Caste
Class
Dialect
Disability
Genetic
Hair texture
Height
Language
Looks
Mental disorder
Race / Ethnicity
Skin color
Scientific racism
Rank

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