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1530:...the banks of Hudsons River... beginning att the south end... or Berrent Island on Hudsons River and extending northwards up along both sides of the said Hudsons River unto A place heretofore Called the Kahoos or the Great Falls of the said River & extending itselfe east and west all along from each side of the said river backwards into the woods twenty fouer english miles As Also A Certaine tract of land situate lyeing and being on the east side of Hudsons River beginning at the Creeke by Major
90:
1070:, promise and swear that I shall be true and faithful to the noble Patroon and Co-directors, or those Commissioners and Council, subjecting myself to the good and faithful inhabitant or Burgher, without exciting any opposition, tumult, or noise; but on the contrary, as a loyal inhabitant, to maintain and support offensively and of the Colonie. And with reverence and fear of the Lord, and uplifting of both the first fingers of the right hand, I say — SO TRULY HELP ME GOD ALMIGHTY.
984:
50:
1543:, authored by Governor Dongan. During Kiliaen's tenure as patroon, he served in many political appointed positions in Albany, including assessor, justice, and supervisor, and represented Rensselaerswyck in the New York General Assembly. In 1704, Kiliaen split Rensselaerswyck into two portions, the southern portion, or "Lower Manor" (comprising Greenbush and Claverack), placed under the eye of his brother Hendrick. The northern portion retained the title Rensselaerswyck.
1207:
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serve at
Rensselaerswyck. His contract stipulated that he serve for six years, at an annual salary of 1,100 guilders for the first three years. There were one hundred people in attendance at his first sermon. States became a member of the council in 1643, and the next year was appointed president of the board, with an annual salary of 100 florins. Pels erected the first brewery in the Dutch colony.
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1996:
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97:
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1526:, and all the villages, neighborhoods, and Christian Plantacons on the east side of Hudson River from Roelof Jansen's Creeke, and on the west side from Sawyer's Creeke to the Sarraghtoga." In 1685, Governor Dongan granted a patent for Rensselaerswyck, making it a legal entity. The patent included a detailed description of its boundaries, stating:
1019:, sent Gillis Houset and Jacob Jansz Cuyper to determine satisfactory locations for settlement. This took place even before the Charter of Freedoms and Exemptions was ratified, but was done in agreement with a draft of the Charter from March 28, 1628. On April 8, 1630, a representative for van Rensselaer purchased a large tract of land from its
1732:. The success of candidates endorsed by anti-renters in 1845 caused politicians in both parties to show a "wonderful anxiety" to "give the Anti-renters all they ask." The legislature abolished the right of the landlord to seize the goods of a defaulting tenant and taxed the income which landlords derived from their rent. Shortly thereafter, the
301:. Under financial, judicial, and political pressure from this anti-rent movement, Stephen IV and William van Rensselaer sold off most of their land, ending the patroonship in the 1840s. For length of operations, the van Rensselaer patroonship was the most successful patroonship established under the West India Company system.
2804:
1659:. Stephen III's leniency toward his tenants had created a serious problem for his heirs. His will directed them to collect and apply the back rents (approximately $ 400,000) toward the payment of the patroon's debts. As soon as the rent notices went out, the farmers organized committees and held public meetings in protest.
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for the agricultural colonization of its
American province. The chief features of this charter stated that lands for each colony could extend 16 miles (26 km) in length if confined to one side of a navigable river or 8 miles (13 km) if both sides were occupied. Additionally, the lands could
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had nearly total jurisdictional authority, establishing civil and criminal law, villages, and a church (in part to record vital records, which were not kept by the state until the late 19th century). Tenant farmers were allowed to work on the land. During the late 18th century and early 19th century,
1534:
and soe Along the said River southward to the south side of
Vastrix Island by a creek called Waghankasigh stretching from thence with an easterly line into the woods twenty fouer english miles to a place called Wawanaquaisick And from thence northward to the head of the said Creeke by Major Abrahams
1474:
The present letters show beyond the possibility of doubt that
Kiliaen van Rensselaer did not visit his colony in person between 1630 and 1643, and the records preserved among the Rensselaerswyck manuscripts make it equally certain that he did not do so between the last named date and his death… some
1034:
In the meantime, van
Rensselaer made vigorous preparations to send out tenants. Early in the spring, several emigrants, with their farm implements and cattle, were sent out from the Netherlands under Wolfert Gerritson, who was designated the overseer of farms. These pioneers of the manor embarked at
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A contract to settle under a patroonship was enforceable: no colonists could leave the colony during their term of service without the written consent of the patroon, and the West India
Company pledged itself to do everything in its power to apprehend and deliver up all fugitives from the patroon's
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In order to attract capitalists to the colony, the managers of the West India
Company, offered certain exclusive privileges to the members of the company in 1630. The terms of the charter stated that any member who founded a colony of fifty adults in New Netherland within four years of the charter's
1647:
Stephen III lived to be 75, dying in 1839. He is remembered as "The Good
Patroon" and also "The Last Patroon" because he was legally the last patroon of Rensselaerswyck. At the time of his death, Stephen III was worth about $ 10 million (about $ 88 billion in 2007 dollars) and is noted as
1244:
to
Rensselaerswyck, which arrived at New Amsterdam on August 4, 1642. The ship brought a cargo of three hundred bushels of malt for Pels, four thousand tiles, and thirty thousand stone blocks for building, along with various farming equipment. Megapolensis became the first minister to
1098:
Two of these shares he retained, together with the title and honors of the original patroon. One share was given to
Johannes de Laet, another was given to Samuel Godyn, and the last to Samuel Blommaert; these three men were influential members of the Amsterdam chamber of the West India Company. On
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The anti-renters played politics with remarkable success in the years between 1846 and 1851. They elected friendly sheriffs and local officials who virtually paralyzed the efforts of the landlords to collect rents. They threw their weight to the candidates of either major party who would support
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Kiliaen died in 1719 and the patroonship passed on to his oldest son Jeremias. Jeremias died in 1745 and the estate passed to his brother Stephen. Stephen, sickly at the time, died two years later in 1747 at the age of forty. The estate was passed on to his son, Stephen van Rensselaer II, who was
1224:
The first patroon judiciously applied his large resources to the advancement of his interests, and was quick to assist people on the estate. He initially defined several farms on both sides of the river, on which he ordered houses, barns, and stables to be erected. The patroon paid to stock these
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A few weeks after the arrival of the first colonists, the patroon's special agent, Gillis Hassett, secured a grant of land from the Indians, lying mostly to the north of Fort Orange and extending up the river to an Indian structure called Monemins Castle. This was situated on Haver Island at the
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Jeremias died in 1674 and the estate was passed on to his oldest son, Kiliaen Van Rensselaer, grandson to the first patroon, his namesake. Kiliaen was eleven when his father died. The estate was managed on his behalf, and he did not acquire the title of Lord of the Manor until he was twenty-one.
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was then the private property of an Indian chief named Nawanemitt. This territory was called "Semesseck" by the Indians, and described in the grant as "lying on the east side of the aforesaid river, opposite the Fort Orange, as well above as below, and from Poetanock, the millcreek, northward to
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Each patroon would have the chief command within their respective patroonship, having the sole rights to fish and hunt. If a city were to be founded within its boundaries, the patroon would have the power and authority to establish officers and magistrates. Each patroonship was free of taxes and
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for military assistance. Seward's proclamation calling on the people not to resist the enforcement of the law and the presence of several hundred militiamen failed to cow the tenants, who persisted in their refusal to pay rent. The sheriff evicted a few, but he could not dispossess an entire
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and given enormous powers in the New World. In the name of the States-General, it had the authority to make contracts and alliances with princes and natives, build forts, administer justice, appoint and discharge governors, soldiers, and public officers, and promote trade in New Netherland.
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Assailed by a concerted conspiracy not to pay rent and harassed by taxes and investigations of the Attorney General, the landed proprietors gradually sold out their interests. In August 1845, seventeen large landholders announced that they were willing to sell. Later that year,
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formally issued therefor. Fort Orange and the land immediately around its walls, still remained under the exclusive jurisdiction of the West India Company. It eventually developed as the city of Albany, which was never under the direct dominion of the patroon.
1663:, who had inherited the "West Manor" (Albany County), refused to meet with a committee of anti-renters and turned down their written request for a reduction of rents. His brusque refusal infuriated the farmers. On July 4, 1839, a mass meeting at
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townships. His brother, William, who had inherited the "East Manor" in Rensselaer County, also sold out his rights in over 500 farms in 1848. Finally, in the 1850s, two speculators purchased the remaining leases from the van Rensselaers.
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five when his father died. Stephen II was active in the Albany County Militia and active in restructuring loose land leases created by his predecessors. One of his land deals was made in the eastern region of Rensselaerswyck; the Town of
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The population of the colony of Rensselaerswyck in its early days consisted of three classes: freemen on top, who emigrated from Holland at their own expense; farmers next; and farm servants sent by the patroon at the bottom of the
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The patroonship was maintained intact by van Rensselaer descendants for more than two centuries. At the time of his death in 1839, Steven van Rensselaer III's land holdings made him the tenth-richest American in history. His son
1166:, who immigrated as assistant commissary, was soon after his arrival promoted to commissary-general, or superintendent of the colony. He also served as colonial secretary until 1642, when he was succeeded by Anthony de Hooges.
1562:
Stephen II died in 1769 at the age of 27 as one of the richest men in the region. The Manor passed on to his eldest son Stephen van Rensselaer III, who was five at the time of his father's death. The estate was controlled by
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But this large purchase by van Rensselaer excited the jealousy of other capitalists. He soon divided his estate around and near Fort Orange into five shares, in an effort to advance more rapidly the growth of the colony.
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farmers purchased the land. However, by the conditions of the deed, they had to pay rent and the patroon had rights to natural resources. If the farm was sold, the patroon was entitled to 25% of the sale price.
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The government of the Manor of Rensselaerswyck was vested in a general court, which exercised executive, legislative or municipal, and judicial functions. This court was composed of two commissioners, styled
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and one of the first to take advantage of the new settlement charter. On January 13, 1629, van Rensselaer sent notification to the Directors of the Company that he, in conjunction with fellow Company members
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farms with cattle, horses, and sometimes with sheep, and furnished the necessary wagons, plows, and other implements. So the early farmer entered upon his land without being embarrassed by want of capital.
1736:
prohibited any future lease of agricultural land which claimed rent or service for a period longer than twelve years. Yet neither the convention nor the legislature was willing to disturb existing leases.
960:) from the local Indians, and not just taken. Additionally, the Company agreed to defend all colonists, whether free or in service, from all aggressors, and supply the patroonship— for free —"with as many
1546:
Hendrick van Rensselaer lived in Albany until a year after receiving the Lower Manor, representing Rensselaerswyck in the General Assembly from 1705 until 1715, just as his brother had from 1693 to 1704.
297:, the 10th and last patroon, received the bulk of his holdings; son William received some lands east of the Hudson. Following the death of Steven van Rensselaer III, tenant farmers began protesting the
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had grown from a localized struggle against the van Rensselaer family to a full-fledged revolt against leasehold tenure throughout eastern New York, where other major manors existed. Virtual
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1768:. The courts eventually ruled the statute of limitations prevented any questioning of the original titles. Declaring that the holders of perpetual leases were in reality freeholders, the
1111:. "Godyn's Islands" are a short distance below, on the east shore. These three separate patroonships were subsequently purchased and dissolved into Rensselaerswyck proper by 1685.
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1764:, the Whig candidate for governor in 1846, proved decisive. Governor Young promptly pardoned several anti-rent prisoners and called for an investigation of title by the
1701:
warfare broke out. Riders disguised as Indians and wearing calico gowns ranged through the countryside, terrorizing the agents of the landlords. In late 1844, Governor
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parties enabled the anti-renters to exert more influence than their numbers warranted. As a result, they had a small but determined bloc of anti-rent champions in the
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outlawed the "quarter sales," i.e., the requirement in many leases that a tenant who disposed of his farm should pay one-fourth of the money to the landlord.
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1709:, where anti-renters threatened to storm the jail and release their leader, Big Thunder (Smith A. Boughton, in private life). The following year Governor
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1728:
The anti-renters organized town, county, and state committees, published their own newspapers, held conventions, and elected their own spokesmen to the
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1884:"Freedoms, as Given by the Council of the Nineteen of the Chartered West India Company to All those who Want to Establish a Colony in New Netherland"
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1733:
1047:, under Captain John Brouwer. In a few weeks, they arrived at Fort Orange and began the development and settlement of the Manor of Rensselaerswyck.
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in 1822, serving until 1829. He was also commissioned a lieutenant general in the New York State Militia, and led an unsuccessful invasion of
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Each tenant was required to swear an oath of loyalty to the patroon, without question. The following is the oath stated by each tenant:
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The magistrates held their offices for a year, the court appointing their successors. The most important office in the colony was the
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The estate was inherited by his eldest son Jan Baptist, who acquired the title of patroon. He died in 1658 and his younger brother
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Although part of Albany County, the manor had its own representative to the General Assembly until 1775 and the beginning of the
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1814:) in modern Dutch. Sometimes misspelled as Rensselaerwyck, Renselaerwick, Renslaerwick, or a multitude of other permutations.
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Each patroon was required to "satisfy the Indians of that place for the land", proscribing that the land must be bought (or
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and Fort Orange to England in 1664 following a surprise incursion by the English during a time of peace (which led to the
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was illegal for colonists; it was reserved as a Company monopoly. But, patroonships had the right to trade anywhere from
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1507:, Jeremias's wife and Kiliaen's mother was the administrator and treasurer of the Manor of Rensselaerswyck until 1687.
261:, a Dutch merchant and one of the company's original directors. Rensselaerswyck extended for miles on each side of the
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These purchases took place on August 8, and August 13, 1630, respectively, confirmed by the council at Manhattan, and
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called for a declaration of independence from landlord rule but raised the amount the tenants were willing to pay.
1495:, also known as Fort Crailo for its defensive reinforcement, located north of Fort Orange. The Manor House was the
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History of Rensselaer Co., New York with Illustrations and Biographical Sketches of its Prominent Men and Pioneers
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of the territory to be colonized. The only restriction was that the colony had to be outside the island of
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rivers. This and the earlier purchase completed the bounds of the manor on the west side of the Hudson.
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History is almost certain that Kiliaen van Rensselaer never visited his land in New Netherland. The
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The spectacle of a landed gentleman living in semi-feudal splendor among his 3,000 tenants was an
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Colonists of a patroonship were limited by the West India Company in some instances. For example,
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1678:. Crowds of angry tenants manhandled Sheriff Michael Archer and his assistants and turned back a
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Stephen van Rensselaer III became well known for his many achievements. In 1825, he was elected
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the ancient map of the colony, "Blommaert's Burg" is located at the mouth of what is now called
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Manor House, or Fort Crailo, constructed in 1707 with the addition of a rear wing in the 1760s
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1518:, one of the original twelve counties in New York. The county was to "containe the Towns of
953:, on the understanding that traders were to stop at Manhattan to possibly trade there first.
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until Stephen III's twenty-first birthday. Stephen III attended school in Albany and then
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extend into the countryside and even be enlarged if more immigrants were to settle there.
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1827:. The seat then became defunct and its people were represented as part of Albany County.
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owners adjacent to Fort Orange, on the west side of the Hudson River. It extended from
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The answer to this proposal was soon forthcoming. The executors of the estate secured
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The historical marker at the dividing line between the Manor of Rensselaerswyck and
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James, Edward T.; James, Janet Wilson; Boyer, Paul S.; College, Radcliffe (1971).
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265:. It included most of the land that would later become the New York counties of
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who kept landlords uneasy by threatening to pass laws challenging land titles.
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In 1683, one year before Kiliaen became Lord of the Manor, New York Governor
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or sheriff. Jacob Albertsen Planck was the first sheriff of Rensselaerswyck.
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Reception may vary by location and some stations may only be viewable with
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Ellis, David M; Frost, James A; Syret, Harold C; Carman, Harry J (1967) .
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At the time, the land on the east side of the river, extending north from
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in 1609, the Dutch claimed the area and set up two forts to anchor it:
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1470:, a collection of translated primary documents from that time, state,
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in the War of 1812. His most lasting achievement was to found, with
1607:
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a surgeon, and Evert Pels, a brewer, were sent aboard the Dutch ship
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following the April 7, 1666 flood, depicted in an 1839 pencil sketch
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1883:
1594:
in 1789 and was re-elected until chosen by the legislature for the
3871:
3801:
1635:
1218:
1205:
1197:
1181:
1173:
1036:
995:
982:
971:
2812:
by Nathaniel Bartlett Sylvester (1880), a publication now in the
2676:
Albany Chronicles: A History of the City Arranged Chronologically
1539:
One year later in 1686, Albany was chartered as a city under the
897:. This established a Dutch presence in the area, formally called
5231:
5226:
5221:
5216:
5206:
5179:
5174:
5167:
5162:
5157:
5152:
5147:
5142:
5118:
5113:
5103:
5051:
5041:
5029:
5024:
5019:
5014:
5009:
5004:
4994:
4962:
4945:
4940:
4935:
4930:
4925:
4920:
4915:
4910:
4898:
4893:
4883:
4878:
4769:
4764:
4739:
4734:
4729:
4724:
4709:
4704:
4699:
4509:
4499:
4474:
4469:
4464:
4459:
4449:
4439:
4434:
4419:
4414:
4409:
4404:
4399:
4394:
4389:
4384:
4374:
4367:
4362:
4354:
4344:
4315:
4310:
4300:
4290:
4280:
4270:
4265:
4260:
4250:
4245:
4235:
4121:
4103:
3997:
3990:
3986:
3817:
3710:
3692:
3634:
3604:
3586:
964:
as it possibly can... for longer time than it shall see fit".
4173:
3491:
2824:
4125:
4107:
4097:
4007:
3993:
3941:
3923:
3909:
3853:
3839:
3764:
3760:
3652:
3630:
3590:
1618:, the Rensselaer School, which developed into the present-day
2616:
Notable American Women, 1607-1950: A Biographical Dictionary
1559:
was named for him. He also rebuilt the Manor House in 1765.
864:
661:
1499:
of the patroonship and the home of the patroon until 1765.
2746:
History of the city of New York in the seventeenth century
976:
An 1841 oil painting of the Van Rensselaer Manor House by
1741:
their cause. The bitter rivalries between and within the
925:
To meet such cases, the West India Company adopted the
1655:
to a postwar generation that had become acclimated to
701:
2794:
at the Colonial Albany Social History Project of the
1252:
1083:
Negagonee, being about twelve miles, large measure."
5240:
4788:
4683:
4663:
4561:
4523:
4324:
4225:
4166:
4081:
4028:
3977:
3774:
3579:
3484:
3431:
3408:
3371:
3298:
3240:
3172:
3070:
2996:
2927:
2919:
2862:
214:
209:
192:
187:
179:
167:
155:
24:
2731:Annals of the Van Rensselaers in the United States
2083:
2081:
1950:
1948:
1946:
1944:
1942:
1940:
1938:
1936:
1934:
1932:
1930:
1928:
1926:
1924:
1922:
1920:
1918:
2563:
2561:
2559:
2557:
2555:
2553:
2551:
1853:"The richest Americans: Stephen Van Rensselaer"
1528:
1483:became patroon. Acknowledging the surrender of
1107:, opposite Albany. "De Laet's Burg" equates to
1064:
1103:. "De Laet's Island" was the original name of
934:tariffs for ten years following its founding.
4185:
3503:
2836:
1846:
1844:
1721:after an armed rider had killed undersheriff
1648:being the tenth-richest American in history.
683:
8:
5356:1630 establishments in the Thirteen Colonies
1640:A poster announcing an Anti-Rent meeting in
3534:This region includes the following cities:
2520:
2518:
2516:
2514:
2488:
2486:
2484:
2458:
2456:
2280:
2278:
2276:
2274:
1006:, was one of the original directors of the
4520:
4192:
4178:
4170:
3510:
3496:
3488:
3169:
2859:
2843:
2829:
2821:
1140:. There was also a colonial secretary, a "
1027:north to Smack's Island and extended "two
690:
676:
303:
21:
5391:Pre-statehood history of New York (state)
2619:. Harvard University Press. p. 510.
1575:during the Revolution. He graduated from
2249:
2247:
2111:
2099:
893:in 1624, both named for the Dutch noble
284:Under the terms of the patroonship, the
253:The estate was originally deeded by the
5351:1630 establishments in the Dutch Empire
2413:. New York State Museum. Archived from
2380:
2378:
2376:
1840:
1794:
1682:of 500 men. Sheriff Archer called upon
1491:), In 1666, he also built the original
653:
620:
540:
399:
323:
316:
306:
208:
186:
178:
154:
119:
96:
82:
61:
43:
3385:Culture in New York's Capital District
2684:Sylvester, Nathaniel Bartlett (1880),
2087:
1604:United States House of Representatives
3390:Sports in New York's Capital District
2749:. Vol. I. The Macmillan Company.
1809:
1449:
1427:
1410:
1393:
1376:
1359:
1342:
1323:
1304:
1285:
1266:
881:Upon discovery of the Albany area by
213:
191:
166:
7:
5381:History of Columbia County, New York
2810:History of Rensselaer Co., New York,
2808:This article incorporates text from
2738:: Charles van Benthuysen & Sons.
2668:. Vol. I. D. Appleton & co.
1725:August 7, 1845 at an eviction sale.
19:Place in New Netherland, Netherlands
2710:University of the State of New York
2698:Van Laer, AJF transl., ed. (1908).
2662:O'Callaghan, Edmund Bailey (1948).
1705:sent three companies of militia to
914:writing would be acknowledged as a
2640:Albany: Capital City on the Hudson
2033:Charter of Freedoms and Exemptions
2006:Charter of Freedoms and Exemptions
1978:Charter of Freedoms and Exemptions
1954:
1505:Maria van Cortlandt van Rensselaer
927:Charter of Freedoms and Exemptions
551:Charter of Freedoms and Exemptions
14:
5312:with extended nighttime coverage.
3423:List of colleges and universities
2743:Van Rensselaer, Schuyler (1909).
2728:Van Rensselaer, Maunsell (1888).
2701:Van Rensselaer Bowier Manuscripts
2567:
2238:
2226:
2072:
1780:agreed to sell his rights in the
1734:Constitutional Convention of 1846
1468:Van Rensselaer Bowier Manuscripts
5371:Establishments in New Netherland
3400:Roman Catholic Diocese of Albany
2918:
2802:
2338:
2322:Spooner, Walter Whipple (1907).
2255:"The Van Rensselaer Manor House"
2147:
2135:
2123:
2060:
2048:
2021:
1994:
1966:
1620:Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute
1598:in 1791. In 1795 he was elected
1155:, court messenger or constable.
95:
88:
63:
48:
2910:List of all incorporated places
2788:of the New Netherland Institute
2723:. American Historical Magazine.
1626:Anti-rent movement and downfall
1600:Lieutenant Governor of New York
1136:. These last equated to modern
109:Location of Rensselaerswyck in
2782:Virtual Tour of New Netherland
2309:
1228:In 1642, at the behest of the
1:
4688:by frequency & subchannel
2647:: American Historical Press.
1760:The anti-rent endorsement of
1202:A 1767 map of Rensselaerswyck
1124:, and two councilors, called
73:
4063:Spectrum News Capital Region
2760:American Historical Magazine
2754:Spooner, WW (January 1907).
2527:"Stephen Van Rensselaer III"
1674:in suits against tenants in
1522:, the Collony Renslaerwyck,
746:Patroons of Rensselaerswyck:
5396:Rensselaer County, New York
5366:Capital District (New York)
3523:New York's Capital District
3395:Episcopal Diocese of Albany
2756:"The Van Rensselaer Family"
2587:A History of New York Statt
2495:"Stephen Van Rensselaer II"
242:located in the present-day
16:Colonial estate in New York
5412:
2026:Dutch West India Company:
1999:Dutch West India Company:
1971:Dutch West India Company:
1811:[ˈrɛnsəlaːrsˌʋɛik]
1629:
1451:Stephen van Rensselaer III
1306:Jan Baptist van Rensselaer
1211:Stephen Van Rensselaer III
994:Kiliaen van Rensselaer, a
851:Stephen van Rensselaer III
771:Jan Baptist van Rensselaer
5300:
3530:
3280:Timeline of town creation
3168:
2916:
2858:
2717:Spooner, Walter Whipple.
2673:Reynolds, Cuyler (1906).
2665:History of New Netherland
2437:"Hendrick Van Rensselaer"
1443:
1441:
1421:
1419:
1411:Stephen van Rensselaer II
1404:
1402:
1387:
1385:
1370:
1368:
1353:
1351:
1336:
1334:
1317:
1315:
1298:
1296:
1279:
1277:
877:Establishing patroonships
863:
831:Stephen van Rensselaer II
744:
734:
724:
714:
704:
295:Stephen Van Rensselaer IV
120:
83:
62:
44:
31:
3418:List of school districts
2997:Medium-sized communities
2596:Cornell University Press
2465:"Stephen Van Rensselaer"
2287:"Kiliaen Van Rensselaer"
2202:New Netherland Institute
1851:Klepper, M; Gunther, R.
1602:. He was elected to the
1590:. He was elected to the
1230:Dutch West India Company
1008:Dutch West India Company
903:Dutch West India Company
821:Stephen van Rensselaer I
717:Dutch West India Company
622:People of New Netherland
255:Dutch West India Company
5376:Greene County, New York
5361:Albany County, New York
3956:WNGN-LD 38 / WNGX-LD 42
3874:, 25.2 Fun Roads, 25.3
3804:, 14.2 Fun Roads, 14.3
1592:New York State Assembly
1481:Jeremias van Rensselaer
1377:Jeremias van Rensselaer
1325:Jeremias van Rensselaer
1192:Jeremias van Rensselaer
905:was established by the
811:Jeremias van Rensselaer
781:Jeremias van Rensselaer
5310:Clear-channel stations
5291:WXKW (850 AM, 1600 AM)
2786:New Netherland Project
2645:Sun Valley, California
1713:was forced to declare
1644:
1586:of the New York State
1537:
1489:Second Anglo–Dutch War
1477:
1394:Stephen van Rensselaer
1360:Kiliaen van Rensselaer
1343:Kiliaen van Rensselaer
1268:Kiliaen van Rensselaer
1213:
1203:
1195:
1179:
1072:
991:
980:
895:House of Orange-Nassau
869:
801:Kiliaen van Rensselaer
791:Kiliaen van Rensselaer
752:Kiliaen van Rensselaer
737:Map of Rensselaerswyck
666:
586:Sebastiaen Jansen Krol
562:Cornelius Jacobsen May
273:, as well as parts of
259:Kiliaen van Rensselaer
250:in the United States.
70:Map of Rensselaerswyck
3525:and surrounding areas
3454:Glens Falls Post-Star
3000:(10,000 to 20,000 in
2796:New York State Museum
2720:Van Rensselaer family
2531:New York State Museum
2499:New York State Museum
2469:New York State Museum
2441:New York State Museum
2391:New York State Museum
2356:New York State Museum
2325:Van Rensselaer family
2291:New York State Museum
2259:New York State Museum
2185:New York State Museum
2166:, UMD, archived from
1889:World Digital Library
1639:
1596:New York State Senate
1472:
1234:Johannes Megapolensis
1209:
1201:
1185:
1177:
1138:justices of the peace
1105:van Rensselaer Island
986:
975:
868:
846:(1769–1784, de facto)
665:
655:Flushing Remonstrance
240:van Rensselaer family
227:was a Dutch colonial
140:42.69361°N 73.70806°W
5249:W47A/WBCA (101.1 FM)
3519:Broadcast television
3353:Adirondack Mountains
3285:Toponymies of places
3275:Albany Plan of Union
3074:(5,000 to 10,000 in
2411:"The Dongan Charter"
2100:Van Rensselaer, 1909
2088:Van Rensselaer, 1888
1657:Jacksonian democracy
1535:States as Aforesaid.
1287:Johan van Rensselaer
1249:Sustaining the Manor
1170:Religion and culture
1126:"Gerechts-persoonen"
1031:into the interior."
901:. In June 1620, the
5321:Manchester, Vermont
4030:Cable-only stations
3580:Full-power stations
3468:Schenectady Gazette
2928:Largest communities
2863:Central communities
2692:: Everts & Peck
2525:Bielinski, Stefan.
2493:Bielinski, Stefan.
2463:Bielinski, Stefan.
2435:Bielinski, Stefan.
2385:Bielinski, Stefan.
2285:Bielinski, Stefan.
1588:Grand Masonic Lodge
351:Fort Nassau (South)
341:Fort Nassau (North)
145:42.69361; -73.70806
136: /
5315:2. Transmits from
5263:WCSQ-LP (105.9 FM)
4665:NOAA Weather Radio
4200:Radio stations in
3776:Low-power stations
3440:Albany Times Union
3363:Rensselaer Plateau
3358:Catskill Mountains
3151:Town of Stillwater
3101:Village of Colonie
1695:anti-rent movement
1672:writs of ejectment
1645:
1565:Abraham Ten Broeck
1429:Abraham Ten Broeck
1214:
1204:
1196:
1180:
1051:confluence of the
992:
981:
968:Founding the Manor
870:
841:Abraham Ten Broeck
727:The Patroon System
667:
594:Wouter van Twiller
542:The Patroon System
215: • Total
204:Proprietary colony
5338:
5337:
5334:
5333:
5330:
5329:
4659:
4658:
4162:
4161:
4048:NBC Sports Boston
3347:Woodlawn Preserve
3164:
3163:
3116:Town of Johnstown
3111:City of Johnstown
3086:Town of Amsterdam
3071:Small communities
3012:City of Amsterdam
2626:978-0-674-62734-5
2387:"Rensselaerswyck"
2199:"Renßelærswijck",
2112:O'Callaghan, 1948
1825:Revolutionary War
1687:William H. Seward
1557:Rensselaer County
1464:
1463:
1460:
1459:
1122:"Gecommitteerden"
874:
873:
858:
848:
838:
828:
818:
808:
798:
788:
778:
768:
760:
754:
700:
699:
386:Fort Nya Korsholm
222:
221:
193: • Type
5403:
5317:Equinox Mountain
5293:
5286:
5279:
5277:WGEO (shortwave)
5272:
5265:
5258:
5251:
4521:
4218:Capital District
4194:
4187:
4180:
4171:
4082:Defunct stations
3979:ATSC 3.0 digital
3571:cable television
3512:
3505:
3498:
3489:
3338:Albany Pine Bush
3170:
3079:
3005:
2988:Saratoga Springs
2936:
2931:(over 20,000 in
2922:
2921:
2860:
2852:Capital District
2845:
2838:
2831:
2822:
2806:
2778:Rensselaerswijck
2767:
2750:
2739:
2724:
2713:
2693:
2680:
2669:
2658:
2635:McEneney, Jack J
2630:
2609:
2592:Ithaca, New York
2571:
2565:
2546:
2545:
2543:
2542:
2533:. Archived from
2522:
2509:
2508:
2506:
2505:
2490:
2479:
2478:
2476:
2475:
2460:
2451:
2450:
2448:
2447:
2432:
2426:
2425:
2423:
2422:
2407:
2401:
2400:
2398:
2397:
2382:
2371:
2370:
2368:
2367:
2358:. Archived from
2348:
2342:
2336:
2330:
2329:
2319:
2313:
2307:
2301:
2300:
2298:
2297:
2282:
2269:
2268:
2266:
2265:
2251:
2242:
2236:
2230:
2224:
2218:
2216:
2215:
2214:
2205:, archived from
2196:
2190:
2188:
2179:
2173:
2171:
2157:
2151:
2145:
2139:
2133:
2127:
2121:
2115:
2109:
2103:
2097:
2091:
2085:
2076:
2070:
2064:
2058:
2052:
2046:
2040:
2025:
2019:
2013:
1998:
1992:
1986:
1970:
1964:
1958:
1952:
1913:
1909:Spooner 1907, p.
1907:
1901:
1900:
1898:
1897:
1880:
1874:
1873:
1871:
1870:
1861:. Archived from
1858:Fortune Magazine
1848:
1828:
1821:
1815:
1813:
1808:
1803:Rensselaerswijck
1799:
1770:Court of Appeals
1766:Attorney General
1642:Nassau, New York
1555:in southeastern
1264:
1263:
1253:
1164:Arent van Curler
1017:Samuel Blommaert
989:Albany, New York
854:
844:
834:
824:
814:
804:
794:
784:
774:
764:
756:
750:
702:
692:
685:
678:
631:New Netherlander
610:Peter Stuyvesant
502:Nieuw Amersfoort
422:Rensselaerswijck
381:Fort Beversreede
312:
304:
244:Capital District
151:
150:
148:
147:
146:
141:
137:
134:
133:
132:
129:
99:
98:
92:
78:
75:
67:
52:
22:
5411:
5410:
5406:
5405:
5404:
5402:
5401:
5400:
5341:
5340:
5339:
5326:
5296:
5289:
5284:WTRI (102.7 FM)
5282:
5275:
5268:
5261:
5254:
5247:
5236:
4784:
4687:
4679:
4667:
4655:
4557:
4519:
4320:
4221:
4198:
4158:
4077:
4024:
3973:
3770:
3677:, 23.2 Capital
3575:
3568:
3551:Glens Falls, NY
3541:Schenectady, NY
3526:
3516:
3480:
3427:
3404:
3367:
3342:Rensselaer Lake
3294:
3265:Rensselaerswyck
3236:
3160:
3073:
3072:
3066:
3047:North Greenbush
2999:
2998:
2992:
2953:Town of Colonie
2930:
2929:
2923:
2914:
2854:
2849:
2792:Rensselaerswyck
2774:
2753:
2742:
2727:
2716:
2697:
2683:
2672:
2661:
2655:
2633:
2627:
2612:
2606:
2583:
2580:
2575:
2574:
2566:
2549:
2540:
2538:
2524:
2523:
2512:
2503:
2501:
2492:
2491:
2482:
2473:
2471:
2462:
2461:
2454:
2445:
2443:
2434:
2433:
2429:
2420:
2418:
2409:
2408:
2404:
2395:
2393:
2384:
2383:
2374:
2365:
2363:
2352:"Albany County"
2350:
2349:
2345:
2337:
2333:
2321:
2320:
2316:
2308:
2304:
2295:
2293:
2284:
2283:
2272:
2263:
2261:
2253:
2252:
2245:
2237:
2233:
2225:
2221:
2212:
2210:
2198:
2197:
2193:
2181:
2180:
2176:
2159:
2158:
2154:
2146:
2142:
2134:
2130:
2122:
2118:
2110:
2106:
2098:
2094:
2086:
2079:
2071:
2067:
2059:
2055:
2047:
2043:
2020:
2016:
1993:
1989:
1965:
1961:
1955:Sylvester, 1880
1953:
1916:
1908:
1904:
1895:
1893:
1882:
1881:
1877:
1868:
1866:
1850:
1849:
1842:
1837:
1832:
1831:
1822:
1818:
1806:
1800:
1796:
1791:
1723:Osman N. Steele
1715:Delaware County
1634:
1628:
1577:Harvard College
1453:
1431:
1412:
1395:
1378:
1361:
1344:
1327:
1308:
1289:
1270:
1251:
1172:
1160:schout-fiscaal,
1153:"Gerechts-bode"
1117:
1021:American Indian
970:
879:
853:
849:
843:
839:
833:
829:
823:
819:
813:
809:
803:
799:
793:
789:
783:
779:
773:
769:
763:
761:
755:
748:
740:
730:
720:
707:Rensselaerswyck
696:
570:Willem Verhulst
536:
417:Nieuw Amsterdam
395:
356:Fort Goede Hoop
307:
225:Rensselaerswyck
180:Rensselaerswyck
144:
142:
138:
135:
130:
127:
125:
123:
122:
116:
115:
114:
113:
107:
106:
105:
104:
103:Rensselaerswyck
100:
79:
76:
58:
57:
56:
55:
40:
27:
26:Rensselaerswyck
20:
17:
12:
11:
5:
5409:
5407:
5399:
5398:
5393:
5388:
5386:New Netherland
5383:
5378:
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2114:, v. 1, p. 329
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1532:Abraham States
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2891:
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2875:
2871:
2868:
2867:
2865:
2861:
2857:
2853:
2846:
2841:
2839:
2834:
2832:
2827:
2826:
2823:
2817:
2815:
2814:public domain
2809:
2805:
2801:
2800:
2797:
2793:
2790:
2787:
2783:
2779:
2776:
2775:
2771:
2765:
2761:
2757:
2752:
2748:
2747:
2741:
2737:
2733:
2732:
2726:
2722:
2721:
2715:
2711:
2707:
2703:
2702:
2696:
2691:
2687:
2682:
2678:
2677:
2671:
2667:
2666:
2660:
2656:
2654:1-892724-53-7
2650:
2646:
2642:
2641:
2636:
2632:
2628:
2622:
2618:
2617:
2611:
2607:
2601:
2597:
2593:
2589:
2588:
2582:
2581:
2577:
2570:, pp. 158-161
2569:
2568:Reynolds,1906
2564:
2562:
2560:
2558:
2556:
2554:
2552:
2548:
2537:on 2016-03-04
2536:
2532:
2528:
2521:
2519:
2517:
2515:
2511:
2500:
2496:
2489:
2487:
2485:
2481:
2470:
2466:
2459:
2457:
2453:
2442:
2438:
2431:
2428:
2417:on 2008-10-12
2416:
2412:
2406:
2403:
2392:
2388:
2381:
2379:
2377:
2373:
2362:on 2016-03-03
2361:
2357:
2353:
2347:
2344:
2340:
2339:Spooner, 1907
2335:
2332:
2328:. p. 18.
2327:
2326:
2318:
2315:
2311:
2306:
2303:
2292:
2288:
2281:
2279:
2277:
2275:
2271:
2260:
2256:
2250:
2248:
2244:
2240:
2239:Reynolds,1906
2235:
2232:
2228:
2227:Reynolds,1906
2223:
2220:
2209:on 2010-09-21
2208:
2204:
2203:
2195:
2192:
2187:
2186:
2178:
2175:
2170:on 2009-03-31
2169:
2165:
2164:
2156:
2153:
2149:
2144:
2141:
2137:
2136:Spooner, 1907
2132:
2129:
2125:
2124:Spooner, 1907
2120:
2117:
2113:
2108:
2105:
2101:
2096:
2093:
2089:
2084:
2082:
2078:
2074:
2069:
2066:
2062:
2057:
2054:
2050:
2049:Spooner, 1907
2045:
2042:
2039:
2035:
2034:
2029:
2024:
2018:
2015:
2012:
2008:
2007:
2002:
1997:
1991:
1988:
1984:
1980:
1979:
1974:
1969:
1963:
1960:
1956:
1951:
1949:
1947:
1945:
1943:
1941:
1939:
1937:
1935:
1933:
1931:
1929:
1927:
1925:
1923:
1921:
1919:
1915:
1912:
1906:
1903:
1891:
1890:
1885:
1879:
1876:
1865:on 2009-04-22
1864:
1860:
1859:
1854:
1847:
1845:
1841:
1834:
1826:
1820:
1817:
1812:
1804:
1798:
1795:
1788:
1786:
1783:
1779:
1773:
1771:
1767:
1763:
1758:
1756:
1752:
1748:
1744:
1738:
1735:
1731:
1726:
1724:
1720:
1716:
1712:
1708:
1704:
1703:William Bouck
1700:
1696:
1693:By 1844, the
1691:
1688:
1685:
1681:
1677:
1673:
1668:
1666:
1662:
1658:
1654:
1649:
1643:
1638:
1633:
1632:Anti-Rent War
1625:
1623:
1621:
1617:
1613:
1609:
1605:
1601:
1597:
1593:
1589:
1585:
1580:
1578:
1574:
1570:
1566:
1560:
1558:
1554:
1548:
1544:
1542:
1536:
1533:
1527:
1525:
1521:
1517:
1516:Albany County
1513:
1512:Thomas Dongan
1508:
1506:
1500:
1498:
1494:
1490:
1486:
1485:New Amsterdam
1482:
1476:
1471:
1469:
1457:
1452:
1448:
1446:
1440:
1438:
1435:
1430:
1426:
1424:
1418:
1416:
1409:
1407:
1401:
1399:
1392:
1390:
1384:
1382:
1375:
1373:
1367:
1365:
1358:
1356:
1350:
1348:
1341:
1339:
1333:
1331:
1326:
1322:
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1314:
1312:
1307:
1303:
1301:
1295:
1293:
1288:
1284:
1282:
1276:
1274:
1269:
1265:
1262:
1261:
1255:
1254:
1248:
1246:
1243:
1239:
1235:
1231:
1226:
1222:
1220:
1212:
1208:
1200:
1193:
1189:
1186:House at the
1184:
1176:
1169:
1167:
1165:
1161:
1156:
1154:
1150:
1146:
1144:
1139:
1135:
1133:
1127:
1123:
1114:
1112:
1110:
1106:
1102:
1101:Patroon Creek
1096:
1092:
1089:
1084:
1081:
1077:
1076:Castle Island
1071:
1069:
1063:
1060:
1058:
1054:
1048:
1046:
1042:
1038:
1032:
1030:
1029:days' journey
1026:
1025:Beeren Island
1022:
1018:
1014:
1009:
1005:
1001:
997:
990:
985:
979:
974:
967:
965:
963:
959:
954:
952:
948:
944:
939:
935:
931:
928:
923:
921:
917:
911:
908:
904:
900:
896:
892:
888:
884:
876:
867:
862:
859:
857:
852:
847:
842:
837:
832:
827:
822:
817:
812:
807:
802:
797:
792:
787:
782:
777:
772:
767:
759:
753:
747:
743:
739:
738:
733:
729:
728:
723:
719:
718:
713:
710:
708:
703:
693:
688:
686:
681:
679:
674:
673:
671:
670:
664:
660:
659:
656:
652:
647:
644:
642:
639:
637:
634:
632:
629:
628:
627:
626:
623:
619:
614:
611:
608:
606:
603:
600:
598:
595:
592:
590:
587:
584:
582:
579:
576:
574:
571:
568:
566:
563:
560:
559:
558:
557:
552:
549:
548:
547:
546:
543:
539:
533:
530:
528:
525:
523:
520:
518:
515:
513:
512:Nieuw Utrecht
510:
508:
505:
503:
500:
498:
495:
493:
490:
488:
485:
483:
480:
478:
475:
473:
470:
468:
465:
463:
460:
458:
455:
453:
450:
448:
445:
443:
440:
438:
435:
433:
430:
428:
427:Nieuw Haarlem
425:
423:
420:
418:
415:
413:
412:Noten Eylandt
410:
409:
407:
406:
402:
398:
392:
389:
387:
384:
382:
379:
377:
374:
372:
369:
367:
364:
362:
359:
357:
354:
352:
349:
347:
344:
342:
339:
337:
334:
333:
331:
330:
326:
322:
319:
315:
310:
305:
302:
300:
296:
290:
287:
282:
280:
276:
272:
268:
264:
260:
256:
251:
249:
245:
241:
238:owned by the
237:
234:
231:and later an
230:
226:
217:
205:
201:
198:
195:
182:
175:
172:
170:
163:
160:
158:
149:
121:Coordinates:
112:
91:
71:
66:
51:
39:
35:
30:
23:
4327:FM frequency
4228:AM frequency
3858:Gloversville
3753:Scripps News
3473:
3466:
3459:
3452:
3445:
3438:
3318:Mohawk River
3308:Hudson River
3131:New Scotland
3091:Ballston Spa
3037:Gloversville
2948:Clifton Park
2884:coat of arms
2811:
2807:
2781:
2763:
2759:
2745:
2730:
2719:
2700:
2690:Philadelphia
2685:
2675:
2664:
2639:
2615:
2586:
2578:Bibliography
2539:. Retrieved
2535:the original
2502:. Retrieved
2472:. Retrieved
2444:. Retrieved
2430:
2419:. Retrieved
2415:the original
2405:
2394:. Retrieved
2364:. Retrieved
2360:the original
2346:
2334:
2324:
2317:
2305:
2294:. Retrieved
2262:. Retrieved
2234:
2222:
2211:, retrieved
2207:the original
2201:
2194:
2184:
2177:
2168:the original
2162:
2155:
2143:
2131:
2119:
2107:
2095:
2068:
2056:
2044:
2031:
2017:
2004:
1990:
1976:
1973:Article XXVI
1962:
1905:
1894:. Retrieved
1887:
1878:
1867:. Retrieved
1863:the original
1856:
1819:
1802:
1797:
1774:
1759:
1739:
1727:
1719:insurrection
1711:Silas Wright
1692:
1669:
1650:
1646:
1584:Grand Master
1581:
1561:
1549:
1545:
1538:
1529:
1514:established
1509:
1501:
1478:
1473:
1467:
1465:
1433:
1257:
1241:
1227:
1223:
1215:
1187:
1159:
1157:
1152:
1141:
1129:
1125:
1121:
1118:
1097:
1093:
1085:
1080:Mohawk River
1073:
1068:<name>
1067:
1065:
1061:
1049:
1044:
1040:
1039:in the ship
1033:
1013:Samuel Godyn
1002:merchant of
993:
955:
947:Newfoundland
940:
936:
932:
924:
912:
889:in 1614 and
883:Henry Hudson
880:
855:
845:
835:
825:
815:
805:
795:
785:
775:
766:(1640s–1652)
765:
758:(1630–1640s)
757:
749:
745:
735:
725:
715:
706:
705:
612:
604:
602:Willem Kieft
596:
588:
580:
578:Peter Minuit
572:
564:
527:Nieuw Amstel
452:Vriessendael
421:
366:Fort Casimir
299:manor system
291:
283:
263:Hudson River
252:
224:
223:
4563:Translators
4206:Schenectady
4139:Glens Falls
4038:MSG Network
3968:Schenectady
3914:Glens Falls
3792:Glens Falls
3475:Troy Record
3333:Lake George
3328:Lake Albany
3290:Tech Valley
3260:Fort Orange
3217:Schenectady
3032:Glens Falls
2963:Guilderland
2890:Schenectady
2310:James, 1971
2028:Article XXX
2001:Article XXV
1730:legislature
1653:anachronism
1553:Stephentown
1524:Schonecteda
1493:Manor House
978:Thomas Cole
943:fur trading
891:Fort Orange
887:Fort Nassau
856:(1784–1839)
836:(1747–1769)
826:(1745–1747)
816:(1719–1745)
806:(1687–1719)
796:(1674–1687)
786:(1658–1674)
776:(1652–1658)
522:Swaanendael
472:Colen Donck
401:Settlements
371:Fort Altena
346:Fort Orange
318:Exploration
257:in 1630 to
229:patroonship
218:About 3,000
200:patroonship
162:Netherlands
143: /
77: 1632
34:Patroonship
5345:Categories
4136:WBAX-LD 47
4104:WCDC-TV 19
3938:W35DU-D 35
3920:W28DA-D 28
3850:W21CP-D 21
3830:Cobleskill
3717:, 51.2/.3
3536:Albany, NY
3485:Television
3432:Newspapers
3323:Erie Canal
3232:Washington
3207:Rensselaer
3202:Montgomery
3136:Rensselaer
3121:Kinderhook
3106:Duanesburg
3096:Cobleskill
3057:Watervliet
2978:Queensbury
2766:(1): 1–23.
2679:. JB Lyon.
2605:0801401186
2541:2009-06-28
2504:2009-06-28
2474:2009-06-28
2446:2009-06-28
2421:2008-11-23
2396:2009-06-28
2366:2009-06-28
2296:2009-06-28
2264:2009-06-28
2213:2008-06-25
2038:Wikisource
2011:Wikisource
1983:Wikisource
1957:, pp.27-30
1896:2013-07-28
1869:2009-06-28
1782:Helderberg
1778:Stephen IV
1762:John Young
1747:Democratic
1690:township.
1661:Stephen IV
1616:Amos Eaton
1569:New Jersey
1434:(de facto)
1432:1769–1784
1290:1640s–1652
1188:Watervliet
1115:Government
636:Twelve Men
532:Nieuw Dorp
497:Breuckelen
492:Gravesende
467:Oude Dorpe
462:Vlissingen
457:Achter Col
432:Beverwijck
391:De Rondout
281:counties.
271:Rensselaer
210:Population
188:Government
131:73°42′29″W
128:42°41′37″N
4791:call sign
4668:frequency
4116:Adams, MA
3960:Heartland
3946:Adams, MA
3900:Greenwich
3681:TV, 23.3
3447:Metroland
3410:Education
3300:Geography
3270:Beverwyck
3222:Schoharie
3156:Waterford
3141:Sand Lake
3017:Brunswick
2983:Rotterdam
2973:Niskayuna
2958:Glenville
2943:Bethlehem
2894:City Hall
2879:City Hall
2163:Genealogy
2160:Gilbert,
1835:Citations
1699:guerrilla
1579:in 1782.
1475:say 1645,
1454:1784–1839
1413:1747–1769
1396:1745–1747
1379:1719–1745
1362:1687–1719
1345:1674–1687
1328:1658–1674
1309:1652–1658
1132:Schepenen
1109:Greenbush
1004:Amsterdam
938:service.
920:Manhattan
641:Eight Men
613:(1647–64)
605:(1638–47)
597:(1633–38)
589:(1632–33)
581:(1626–32)
573:(1625–26)
565:(1620–25)
482:Heemstede
477:Greenwich
4214:New York
4145:W52DF 52
3876:France24
3665:PBS Kids
3546:Troy, NY
3373:Religion
3255:Mohicans
3212:Saratoga
3187:Columbia
3174:Counties
3052:Schodack
2968:Halfmoon
2637:(2006).
2102:, p. 200
2063:, p. 154
1801:Spelled
1753:and the
1751:Assembly
1684:Governor
1573:Kingston
1260:Patroons
1258:List of
1242:Houttuyn
1221:system.
1151:, and a
1041:Eendragt
958:bartered
646:Nine Men
487:Rustdorp
437:Wiltwijk
275:Columbia
248:New York
5241:Defunct
5202:WVCR-FM
5190:WTRY-FM
5185:WTMM-FM
5126:WQBK-FM
5099:WPBZ-FM
5094:WOPG-FM
5084:WOOS-LP
5079:WOOG-LP
5074:WOOC-LP
5069:WOOA-LP
5047:WMHT-FM
5037:WKLI-FM
4990:WHAZ-FM
4951:WGNA-FM
4906:WCAA-LP
4894:WAMC-FM
4780:107.7-3
4775:107.7-1
4770:106.5-2
4765:106.5-1
4760:105.7-2
4755:105.7-1
4750:103.1-2
4745:103.1-1
4740:102.3-2
4735:102.3-1
4208:–
4204:–
4130:Hagaman
4122:WCDB 29
4094:WEDG-TV
4017:, 45.1
3896:NewsNet
3894:, 25.8
3890:, 25.7
3886:, 25.6
3882:, 25.5
3878:, 25.4
3868:WVBG-LD
3826:NewsNet
3824:, 14.8
3820:, 14.7
3816:, 14.6
3812:, 14.5
3808:, 14.4
3798:WYBN-LD
3784:WNCE-CD
3763:, 55.9
3759:, 55.8
3755:, 55.7
3751:, 55.6
3747:, 55.5
3743:, 55.4
3739:, 55.3
3735:, 55.2
3729:WYPX-TV
3723:H&I
3721:, 51.4
3703:, 45.4
3701:Charge!
3699:, 45.2
3685:, 23.4
3671:WXXA-TV
3663:, 17.4
3659:, 17.3
3655:, 17.2
3641:, 13.4
3637:, 13.3
3633:, 13.2
3621:Mystery
3619:, 10.4
3615:, 10.3
3611:, 10.2
3377:culture
3250:Mohawks
3242:History
2904:history
2874:history
2780:at the
2341:, p. 18
2312:, p. 18
2241:, p. 66
2229:, p. 32
2182:"KVR",
2150:, p. 32
2138:, p. 17
2126:, p. 11
2030:of the
2003:of the
1975:of the
1676:arrears
1612:Niagara
1149:sheriff
1088:patents
1078:to the
1000:diamond
951:Florida
916:patroon
762:Various
517:Boswijk
507:Midwout
447:Pavonia
286:patroon
233:English
157:Country
4973:WGY-FM
4874:W284BZ
4869:W282CU
4864:W282BI
4859:W275BS
4854:W263CG
4849:W261DP
4844:W260CH
4839:W256BU
4834:W254DA
4829:W248AX
4824:W246DS
4819:W240EC
4814:W235AY
4809:W232CE
4804:W230DK
4799:W226AC
4730:99.5-2
4725:99.5-1
4720:98.3-2
4715:98.3-1
4710:90.3-2
4705:90.3-1
4700:89.1-2
4695:89.1-1
4675:162.55
4644:W282CU
4639:W282BI
4635:104.3
4202:Albany
4153:Albany
4019:The CW
3948:, via
3930:, via
3892:Action
3870:(25.1
3860:, via
3822:Action
3800:(14.1
3737:Bounce
3731:(55.1
3719:Catchy
3713:(51.1
3695:(45.1
3673:(23.1
3657:Create
3651:(17.1
3629:(13.1
3607:(10.1
3597:, 6.3
3593:, 6.2
3312:Valley
3227:Warren
3197:Greene
3192:Fulton
3182:Albany
3146:Scotia
3062:Wilton
3022:Cohoes
2870:Albany
2736:Albany
2706:Albany
2651:
2623:
2602:
2090:, p. 7
2075:, p. 8
2051:, p. 6
1892:. 1630
1755:Senate
1707:Hudson
1608:Canada
1520:Albany
1057:Hudson
1053:Mohawk
962:blacks
709:series
442:Bergen
361:De Wal
311:series
279:Greene
267:Albany
197:Feudal
169:Colony
5305:Notes
5302:----
5212:WXL34
4651:104.7
4631:102.9
4626:100.5
4621:100.1
4553:107.3
4548:106.9
4543:105.3
4515:107.7
4510:106.5
4505:105.7
4500:104.9
4495:104.5
4490:103.9
4485:103.5
4480:103.1
4475:102.7
4470:102.3
4465:101.9
4460:101.3
4455:100.9
4359:90.7
4167:Radio
3884:Rev'n
3880:Retro
3872:Buzzr
3814:Rev'n
3810:Retro
3802:Buzzr
3786:(8.1
3741:Court
3661:World
3639:Start
3599:Comet
3589:(6.1
3042:Malta
1789:Notes
1680:posse
1665:Berne
1219:caste
1147:, or
1128:, or
1045:Unity
1043:, or
1037:Texel
996:pearl
236:manor
38:Manor
5232:WZCR
5227:WYKV
5222:WYJB
5217:WYAI
5207:WVTL
5180:WSSV
5175:WSDE
5163:WRVE
5158:WRUC
5153:WRPI
5148:WROW
5143:WRIP
5138:WQSH
5114:WPYX
5109:WPTR
5104:WPGL
5089:WOPG
5064:WOFX
5059:WMYY
5042:WMHH
5025:WKKF
5020:WJKE
5015:WJIV
5010:WIZR
5005:WINU
5000:WHVP
4995:WHUC
4985:WHAZ
4963:WGXC
4946:WGDJ
4941:WFNY
4936:WFLY
4931:WEXT
4926:WEQX
4921:WENT
4916:WCSS
4911:WCDB
4889:WAMC
4884:WAJZ
4879:WABY
4616:99.9
4611:99.1
4606:98.7
4601:97.5
4596:97.1
4591:95.9
4586:94.9
4581:94.3
4576:93.9
4571:93.1
4538:98.9
4533:92.7
4525:LPFM
4450:99.5
4445:98.3
4440:97.9
4435:97.7
4430:97.5
4425:97.3
4420:96.7
4415:96.3
4410:95.5
4405:94.5
4400:93.7
4395:93.5
4390:92.3
4385:91.5
4380:91.1
4375:90.9
4368:WPGL
4363:WGXC
4355:90.3
4350:89.9
4345:89.7
4340:89.1
4335:88.3
4316:1570
4311:1490
4306:1460
4301:1440
4296:1400
4291:1340
4286:1330
4281:1300
4276:1240
4271:1230
4266:1190
4261:1160
4210:Troy
4058:NESN
4053:NECN
4012:23.1
4005:17.1
3998:10.1
3987:WCWN
3964:Troy
3950:WNYT
3932:WNYT
3888:CRTV
3862:WNYT
3844:Troy
3818:NOST
3806:This
3749:Ion+
3745:Laff
3715:MNTV
3711:WNYA
3705:Nest
3693:WCWN
3683:Grit
3649:WMHT
3635:MeTV
3627:WNYT
3613:Cozi
3605:WTEN
3587:WRGB
3375:and
3076:2000
3002:2000
2933:2010
2900:Troy
2649:ISBN
2621:ISBN
2600:ISBN
1807:IPA:
1745:and
1743:Whig
1571:and
1497:seat
1271:1630
1055:and
1015:and
998:and
277:and
269:and
183:1630
54:Seal
5319:in
5308:1.
5195:HD2
5168:HD2
5131:HD2
5119:HD2
5052:HD2
5030:HD2
4978:HD2
4968:WGY
4956:HD3
4899:HD2
4789:By
4325:By
4256:980
4251:930
4246:900
4241:810
4236:590
4226:By
4149:TBN
4126:CBS
4112:ABC
4108:CBS
4098:UPN
4089:TW3
4073:YES
4068:SNY
4015:Fox
4008:PBS
4001:ABC
3994:CBS
3991:6.1
3942:NBC
3924:NBC
3910:NBC
3854:NBC
3840:NBC
3788:YTA
3765:QVC
3761:HSN
3757:JTV
3733:Ion
3687:REW
3679:OTB
3675:Fox
3653:PBS
3643:Get
3631:NBC
3617:ANT
3609:ABC
3595:TBD
3591:CBS
3521:in
2036:on
2009:on
1981:on
1610:at
1232:,
1066:I,
949:to
246:of
5347::
4212:,
4151:,
4128:,
4114:,
4010:,
4003:,
3996:,
3962:;
3944:,
3926:,
3912:,
3898:;
3856:,
3842:,
3828:;
3790:;
3697:CW
2784:,
2762:.
2758:.
2734:.
2708::
2704:.
2688:,
2643:.
2598:.
2594::
2590:.
2550:^
2529:.
2513:^
2497:.
2483:^
2467:.
2455:^
2439:.
2389:.
2375:^
2354:.
2289:.
2273:^
2257:.
2246:^
2080:^
1917:^
1911:17
1886:.
1855:.
1843:^
1622:.
922:.
202:,
74:c.
72:,
36:,
5323:.
4220:)
4216:(
4193:e
4186:t
4179:v
4155:)
4147:(
4141:)
4132:)
4124:(
4118:)
4110:/
4106:(
4096:(
4021:)
3989:(
3970:)
3966:/
3958:(
3952:)
3940:(
3934:)
3922:(
3916:)
3908:(
3902:)
3864:)
3852:(
3846:)
3838:(
3832:)
3794:)
3767:)
3725:)
3707:)
3689:)
3667:)
3645:)
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3601:)
3511:e
3504:t
3497:v
3349:)
3340:(
3314:)
3310:(
3078:)
3004:)
2935:)
2906:)
2902:(
2896:)
2892:(
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2872:(
2844:e
2837:t
2830:v
2816:.
2764:2
2712:.
2694:.
2657:.
2629:.
2608:.
2544:.
2507:.
2477:.
2449:.
2424:.
2399:.
2369:.
2299:.
2267:.
2217:.
2189:.
2172:.
1985:.
1899:.
1872:.
1805:(
1256::
1145:"
1134:"
1130:"
691:e
684:t
677:v
403::
327::
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