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79:. Its objective was to prevent landlords from changing or evicting their tenants. Ribbonmen also attacked tithe and process servers, and later evolved the policy of Tenants' Rights. The existence of "ribandmen" was recorded as early as 1817. The name is derived from a green ribbon worn as a badge in a button-hole by the members.
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Historians disagree over the extent to which
Ribbonism was an organised network of conspirators, as opposed to unrelated local groups whose similar actions were not coordinated. A.C. Murray suggests that any unsolved agrarian crimes after the
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and the political separation of
Ireland from Great Britain, and the rights of the tenant as against those of the landlord. The Ribbonmen were involved in violent (and sometimes deadly) riots with the
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Depending on the district, the society was variously known as the
Fraternal Society, the Patriotic Association or the Sons of the Shamrock. The Ribbonmen's organisation was similar to that of the
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of earlier periods. They were organised in lodges, and during the 1820s were in contact with certain organisations of
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Murray, A.C. (1986). "Agrarian
Violence and Nationalism in Nineteenth-Century Ireland: the Myth of Ribbonism".
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Select
Committee on State of Westmeath, and Nature of certain Unlawful Combinations (31 March 1871).
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in the north of
Ireland, and elsewhere used violence to resist paying tithes to the Protestant
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in
Ireland. The movement was also known as Ribandism. The Ribbonmen were active against
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H. B. C. Pollard, Secret
Societies of Ireland, Their Rise and Progress, 2003, pp. 34–37
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and their agents, and opposed "Orangeism", the ideology of the
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were conveniently blamed on
Ribbonism, with the 1871 report of the
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grew, the tension between Ribbonism and Orangeism increased.
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19th-century popular movement of poor Catholics in Ireland
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Ireland. (From the Dublin Evening Post.), Lifford Assizes
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Report, together with Proceedings, Minutes, and Appendix
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Trench, William Steuart, Realities of Irish Life, 1868
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contains his experiences with Ribbonism and Ribbonmen
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67:The Ribbon Society was principally an agrarian
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97:The ideology of the Ribbonmen supported the
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191:Robert Kee, The Green Flag, 1972, p. 299
366:. London and New York: Frederick Warne.
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43:, whose supporters were usually called
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403:Protestantism-related controversies
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287:Irish Economic and Social History
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168:History of Ireland (1801–1922)
36:Ribbon society meeting in 1851
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143:Ancient Order of Hibernians
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299:10.1177/033248938601300103
363:The Nuttall Encyclopædia
250:Frazier, Adrian (2000),
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254:George Moore, 1852–1933
133:being a case in point.
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293:: 56–73.
213:The Times
173:Whiteboys
163:Defenders
119:Whiteboys
88:Defenders
84:Whiteboys
73:Catholics
53:landlords
49:Catholics
45:Ribbonmen
41:Ribbonism
18:Ribbonmen
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137:See also
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86:or the
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