770:, created in 1949, and the subject of a long-running series of theatrical cartoon shorts. In each episode, the cunning, insidious, and constantly hungry Wile E. Coyote repeatedly attempts to catch and subsequently eat the Road Runner, but is never successful. The cartoons led to a misconception that roadrunners say "meep, meep" because the roadrunner in this cartoon series made that sound instead of the aforementioned sound of a real roadrunner. In some shorts, the Road Runner makes a noise while sticking his tongue out at Wile E. Coyote, which resembles its actual call. The cartoons rely on a misconception that a roadrunner is much faster than a coyote. In fact, a coyote's fastest sprinting speed is 64 km/h (40 mph), which is twice that of a roadrunner's at 32 km/h (20 mph).
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455:. The tail is broad with white tips on the three outer tail feathers. The bird has a bare patch of skin behind each eye; this patch is shaded blue anterior to red posterior. The lesser roadrunner is slightly smaller, not as streaky, and has a smaller bill. Both the lesser roadrunner and the greater roadrunner leave behind very distinct "X" track marks appearing as if they are travelling in both directions.
674:, but the lesser roadrunner's clutches are typically smaller. Hatching is asynchronous. Both sexes incubate the nest (with males incubating the nest at night) and feed the hatchlings. For the first one to two weeks after the young hatch, one parent remains at the nest. The young leave the nest at two to three weeks old, foraging with parents for a few days after.
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627:. The lesser roadrunner eats mainly insects. The roadrunner forages on the ground and, when hunting, usually runs after prey from under cover. It may leap to catch insects, and commonly batters certain prey against the ground. The roadrunner is one of the few animals that preys upon rattlesnakes; it is also the only real predator of
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tribes believed roadrunners were medicine birds, capable of warding off evil spirits. The X-shaped footprints of roadrunners were seen as sacred symbols, believed to confuse evil spirits by concealing the bird's direction of travel. Stylized roadrunner tracks have been found in the rock art of
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ancestral
Southwestern tribes like the Mogollon cultures. Roadrunner feathers were used to decorate Pueblo cradleboards for spiritual protection. Among Mexican Indian and American Indian tribes, such as the
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723:, seeing a roadrunner is considered good luck. While some Mexican tribes revered the roadrunner and never killed it, most used its meat as a folk remedy for illness or to boost stamina and strength.
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is often composed of sticks, and may sometimes contain leaves, feathers, snakeskins, or dung. It is commonly placed 1 to 3 meters (3 to 10 feet) above ground level in a low tree, bush, or
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No federal or state status. No other special status. Unitt (1984) indicates that roadrunners are habitat limited and have experienced a reduction in numbers due to urbanization.
241:, usually in the desert. Although capable of flight, roadrunners generally run away from predators. On the ground, some have been measured at 32 km/h (20 mph).
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447:. The average weight is about 230–430 g (8–15 oz). The roadrunner is a large, slender, black-brown and white-streaked ground bird with a distinctive head
1271:
Hull, Kerry; Fergus, Rob (1 December 2017). "Birds as Seers: an Ethno-Ornithological
Approach to Omens and Prognostication Among the Ch'Orti' Maya of Guatemala".
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The roadrunner usually lives alone or in pairs. Breeding pairs are monogamous and mate for life, and pairs may hold a territory all year. During the
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feet. The roadrunner can run at speeds of up to 32 km/h (20 mph) and generally prefer sprinting to flying, though it will fly to escape
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believe roadrunners possess special powers, calling it ajkumtz’u’ due to its call, which is believed to induce tiredness in listeners.
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The roadrunner has a slow and descending dove-like "coo". It also makes a rapid, vocalized clattering sound with its beak.
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to conserve energy. To warm itself during the day, the roadrunner exposes dark patches of skin on its back to the sun.
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1207:"With the exception of breeding pairs, roadrunners are solitary (Hughes 1996). Pairs mate for life (Terres 1980)."
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521:. They are non-migratory, staying in their breeding area year-round. The greater roadrunner is not currently
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During the cold desert night, the roadrunner lowers its body temperature slightly, going into a slight
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1248:"Native American Indian Roadrunner Legends, Meaning and Symbolism from the Myths of Many Tribes"
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754:. In the O'odham tradition, the roadrunner is also credited with bringing fire to the people.
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The roadrunner generally ranges in size from 56 to 61 cm (22 to 24 in) from tail to
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Greater roadrunner warming itself in the sun, exposing the dark skin and feathers on its back
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The roadrunner is the state bird of New Mexico. The roadrunner was made popular by the
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The
Illustrated Encyclopedia of Birds: The Definitive Reference to Birds of The World
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Meinzer, Wyman (1993). "Beep! Beep! Better pull over, folks – it's the roadrunner".
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Central
American Indigenous peoples have various beliefs about the roadrunner. The
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California
Partners in Flight Coastal Scrub and Chaparral Bird Conservation Plan
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1054:"Greater Roadrunner Life History, All About Birds, Cornell Lab of Ornithology"
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are generally white. The greater roadrunner generally lays 2–6 eggs per
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is spring to mid-summer (depending on geographic location and species).
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Online bird guide, bird ID help, life history, bird sounds from
Cornell
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1575:
Whitson, Martha A. (May 1983). "The
Roadrunner: Clown of the Desert".
1525:(1st Prentice Hall Press ed.). New York: Prentice Hall Editions.
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Greater roadrunners often become habituated to the presence of people.
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1382:"State Bird | Maggie Toulouse Oliver - New Mexico Secretary of State"
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1544:(4th ed.). Washington D.C.: National Geographic. p. 244.
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Myers, P. R.; Parr, C. S.; Jones, T.; Hammond, G. S.; Dewey, T. A.
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1218:"Information on the Roadrunner | The Nature Conservancy"
501:, to parts of Missouri, Arkansas, and Louisiana, as well as
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Bird Tracks & Sign: A Guide to North
American Species
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Roadrunners and other members of the cuckoo family have
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U.S. Department of the
Interior National Park Service.
1032:. Austin: University of Texas Press. pp. 168–169.
451:. It has long legs, strong feet, and an oversized dark
1308:"Ethno-ornithological Perspectives on the Ch'ol Maya"
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This article is about the bird. For other uses, see
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229:with long tails and crests. They are found in the
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1581:. Vol. 163, no. 5. pp. 694–702.
1563:. Washington D.C.: National Geographic Society.
1559:Wetmore, Alexander; Kellog, Peter Paul (1965).
1449:del Hoyo, Josep; Baptista, Luis, eds. (1997).
1127:"Greater Roadrunner (Geococcyx californianus)"
986:Elbroch, M.; Marks, E.; Boretos, D.C. (2001).
619:), eggs, and fruits and seeds like those from
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8:
1561:Water, Prey, and Game Birds of North America
1358:"Tohono Tadai Transit Center - Transit.Wiki"
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1472:Harrison, George (2005). "Comical Cuckoo".
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750:, which is the name of a transit center in
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1609:Distribution map of the Greater Roadrunner
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1542:Field Guide to the Birds of North America
864:"Neomorphinae (New World ground cuckoos)"
225:, are two species of fast-running ground
259:
1434:(1st American ed.). New York: DK.
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320:and the southwestern and south-central
1517:Perrins, Christopher M., ed. (1990).
291:IUCN status and estimated population
7:
1619:Video clips of roadrunners in action
1540:National Geographic Society (2002).
1337:"TOHONO 'O'ODHAM-ENGLISH DICTIONARY"
547:The roadrunner is an opportunistic
1487:Grzimek's Animal Life Encyclopedia
768:Wile E. Coyote and the Road Runner
25:
793:. The Trust for Avian Systematics
233:and south-central United States,
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1172:from the original on 2021-12-22.
1029:Basic Texas birds: a field guide
551:. Its diet normally consists of
439:Three views of the same specimen
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1489:(2nd ed.). Detroit: Gale.
1485:Hutchins, Michael, ed. (2003).
1026:Lockwood, Mark (January 2010).
740:The word for roadrunner in the
282:Scientific name and subspecies
1:
1133:. Point Blue. Archived from
1430:Alsop, Fred J. III (2002).
1160:"roadrunner vs rattlesnake"
32:Roadrunner (disambiguation)
2769:
1306:Hull, Kerry (2015-08-03).
1285:10.2993/0278-0771-37.4.604
528:, but is habitat-limited.
499:Southwestern United States
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1614:Greater Roadrunner sounds
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62:Scientific classification
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1670:and their extinct allies
1252:www.native-languages.org
1220:. Nature.org. 2016-07-15
870:. University of Michigan
532:Food and foraging habits
497:Roadrunners inhabit the
1273:Journal of Ethnobiology
746:
513:lowland or mountainous
485:Roadrunner beak clatter
308:Geococcyx californianus
1457:. Barcelona: Lynx Ed.
1432:Birds of North America
1407:Big Bend National Park
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2720:Paleobiology Database
1453:Sandgrouse to cuckoos
1344:University at Buffalo
911:"Greater Roadrunners"
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635:Behavior and breeding
621:prickly pear cactuses
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523:considered threatened
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936:"Lesser Roadrunners"
868:Animal Diversity Web
791:aviansystematics.org
629:tarantula hawk wasps
1578:National Geographic
816:The Free Dictionary
766:cartoon characters
653:reproductive season
615:, small birds (and
296:Greater roadrunner
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173:Geococcyx variegata
56:Greater roadrunner
1424:General references
1137:on 5 November 2004
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541:Greater roadrunner
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364:Lesser roadrunner
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1039:978-0-292-71349-9
1003:978-0-8117-4253-5
967:. The Animal Spot
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658:The roadrunner's
649:courtship display
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288:Size and ecology
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217:), also known as
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16:(Redirected from
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1125:Famolaro, Pete.
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591:and other small
493:Geographic range
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468:primary feathers
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996:. p. 160.
994:Stackpole Books
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509:. They live in
507:Central America
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376:Geococcyx velox
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219:chaparral birds
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2109:Chamnbicuculus
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2277:Ceuthmochares
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2217:Crotophaginae
2214:
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2196:
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2170:Centropodinae
2167:
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2159:Thomasococcyx
2153:
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1078:"Bird Sounds"
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666:. Roadrunner
665:
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543:with a lizard
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33:
19:
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2493:
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2479:
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2455:Neomorphinae
2438:
2431:
2424:
2417:
2410:
2402:Microdynamis
2400:
2393:
2386:
2379:
2374:Chrysococcyx
2372:
2365:
2358:
2340:Zanclostomus
2338:
2331:
2324:
2317:
2310:
2303:
2296:
2289:
2282:
2275:
2255:
2231:
2224:
2204:
2197:
2177:
2157:
2147:
2137:
2127:
2119:Dynamopterus
2117:
2107:
2080:
2069:
2058:Cuculiformes
2014:Cuculiformes
1997:
1990:
1983:
1973:
1966:
1959:
1949:
1942:
1935:
1925:
1918:
1908:
1901:
1894:
1887:
1850:
1845:Menelikornis
1843:
1836:
1829:Musophaginae
1816:
1809:Criniferinae
1796:
1778:Veflintornis
1776:
1761:Musophagidae
1746:
1720:Otidimorphae
1705:Otidimorphae
1576:
1560:
1541:
1520:
1509:
1505:
1486:
1477:
1473:
1452:
1431:
1410:. Retrieved
1406:
1403:"The Coyote"
1396:
1385:. Retrieved
1376:
1365:. Retrieved
1361:
1352:
1343:
1331:
1320:. Retrieved
1315:
1311:
1301:
1276:
1272:
1266:
1255:. Retrieved
1251:
1242:
1233:
1222:. Retrieved
1212:
1203:
1191:. Retrieved
1187:
1178:
1163:
1154:
1146:
1139:. Retrieved
1135:the original
1130:
1120:
1108:. Retrieved
1104:
1072:
1061:. Retrieved
1057:
1048:
1028:
1007:. Retrieved
988:
981:
969:. Retrieved
964:
961:"Roadrunner"
955:
943:. Retrieved
939:
930:
918:. Retrieved
914:
905:
893:. Retrieved
883:
872:. Retrieved
867:
857:
845:. Retrieved
841:
838:"roadrunner"
832:
820:. Retrieved
815:
812:"roadrunner"
806:
795:. Retrieved
790:
781:
764:Warner Bros.
761:
739:
725:
709:
697:
657:
646:
585:rattlesnakes
583:, including
565:caterpillars
557:grasshoppers
546:
496:
488:
474:Vocalization
457:
442:
422:
416:
409:
403:
397:
374:
365:
357:
351:
344:
338:
332:
306:
297:
279:Common name
263:
262:
254:
251:Neomorphinae
248:
231:southwestern
222:
218:
213:
212:
208:
206:
196:
190:
189:
178:Wagler, 1831
171:
165:Type species
149:
148:
139:Neomorphinae
119:Cuculiformes
36:
2655:iNaturalist
2575:Wikispecies
2474:Dromococcyx
2419:Pachycoccyx
2412:Nannococcyx
2395:Hierococcyx
2367:Cercococcyx
2199:Carpococcyx
2023:See below ↓
1992:Sypheotides
1927:Houbaropsis
1903:Chlamydotis
1871:Otidiformes
1798:Corythaeola
1506:Smithsonian
888:Avian Web.
787:"Cuculidae"
599:(including
385:Mexico and
209:roadrunners
135:Subfamily:
42:Roadrunner
18:Roadrunners
2742:Categories
2495:Neomorphus
2488:Morococcyx
2440:Urodynamis
2433:Surniculus
2360:Cacomantis
2305:Dasylophus
2226:Crotophaga
2149:Procuculus
1658:Genera of
1551:0792268776
1387:2023-08-28
1367:2017-06-26
1322:2019-09-02
1279:(4): 617.
1257:2017-06-26
1224:2016-09-14
1188:Desert USA
1063:2019-09-02
1009:2019-09-04
874:2009-08-12
797:2023-08-05
714:and other
609:centipedes
601:tarantulas
460:zygodactyl
431:Morphology
2748:Geococcyx
2595:Geococcyx
2581:Geococcyx
2551:Geococcyx
2481:Geococcyx
2426:Scythrops
2388:Eudynamys
2257:Rhinortha
2244:Cuculinae
2179:Centropus
2139:Neococcyx
2129:Eocuculus
2093:Cuculidae
1910:Eupodotis
1679:Kingdom:
1595:643483454
1587:0027-9358
1105:Avian Web
940:Avian Web
915:Avian Web
774:Citations
617:nestlings
605:scorpions
575:(such as
571:), small
555:(such as
526:in the US
515:shrubland
464:predators
264:Geococcyx
255:Geococcyx
214:Geococcyx
150:Geococcyx
129:Cuculidae
85:Kingdom:
79:Eukaryota
2566:Q1452250
2560:Wikidata
2351:Cuculini
2333:Taccocua
2298:Coccyzus
2291:Coccycua
2284:Clamator
1951:Lophotis
1944:Lissotis
1937:Ioriotis
1896:Ardeotis
1880:Otididae
1838:Gallirex
1818:Crinifer
1699:Passerea
1687:Chordata
1685:Phylum:
1681:Animalia
1664:bustards
1480:: 56–58.
1293:89743087
1170:Archived
818:. Farlex
758:In media
728:Ch’orti’
573:reptiles
561:crickets
549:omnivore
519:woodland
198:G. velox
184:Species
125:Family:
99:Chordata
95:Phylum:
89:Animalia
75:Domain:
2673:1012334
2647:2496458
2381:Cuculus
2190:Couinae
1985:Pleotis
1961:Miootis
1920:Gryzaja
1889:Afrotis
1852:Tauraco
1703:Clade:
1697:Clade:
1691:Class:
1668:turacos
1660:cuckoos
1318:: 42–92
1165:YouTube
597:spiders
593:mammals
589:rodents
577:lizards
569:beetles
553:insects
404:Habitat
339:Habitat
245:Species
227:cuckoos
211:(genus
145:Genus:
115:Order:
105:Class:
2725:368473
2712:212185
2686:177835
2634:1GECXG
2502:Tapera
1999:Tetrax
1968:Neotis
1593:
1585:
1548:
1529:
1493:
1461:
1438:
1412:9 June
1291:
1141:21 Aug
1036:
1000:
716:Pueblo
700:torpor
672:clutch
664:cactus
625:sumacs
613:snails
581:snakes
567:, and
503:Mexico
318:Mexico
285:Range
272:, 1831
270:Wagler
261:Genus
235:Mexico
158:, 1831
156:Wagler
2668:IRMNG
2319:Piaya
2233:Guira
1512:: 58.
1340:(PDF)
1289:S2CID
1193:3 May
1110:3 May
971:3 May
945:3 May
920:3 May
895:3 May
847:3 May
822:3 May
747:taḏai
732:Ch'ol
449:crest
2699:8946
2694:NCBI
2681:ITIS
2660:1985
2642:GBIF
2629:EPPO
2621:4MW9
2608:7435
2603:BOLD
2206:Coua
1975:Otis
1748:Foro
1693:Aves
1591:OCLC
1583:ISSN
1546:ISBN
1527:ISBN
1491:ISBN
1459:ISBN
1436:ISBN
1414:2022
1195:2012
1143:2015
1112:2012
1034:ISBN
998:ISBN
973:2012
947:2012
922:2012
897:2012
849:2012
824:2012
735:Maya
721:Pima
712:Hopi
710:The
668:eggs
660:nest
623:and
579:and
511:arid
505:and
453:bill
445:beak
410:Diet
398:Size
345:Diet
333:Size
237:and
207:The
109:Aves
2616:CoL
2590:ADW
1281:doi
744:is
603:),
587:),
517:or
221:or
2744::
2722::
2709::
2696::
2683::
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800:.
34:.
20:)
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