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has six metastrategies which defeat second-guessing, triple-guessing, as well as second-guessing the opponent, and so on. The optimal strategy or metastrategy is chosen based on past performance. The main strategies it employs are history matching, frequency analysis, and random guessing. Its strongest strategy, history matching, searches for a sequence in the past that matches the last few moves in order to predict the next move of the algorithm. In frequency analysis, the program simply identifies the most frequently played move. The random guess is a fallback method that is used to prevent a devastating loss in the event that the other strategies fail. There have since been some innovations, such as using multiple history-matching schemes that each match a different aspect of the history – for example, the opponent's moves, the program's own moves, or a combination of both. There have also been other algorithms based on
2308:. The game is based on the classic children's game rock paper scissors (Jak-en-poy in Filipino, derived from the Japanese Jan-ken-pon) where four players are paired to compete in the three-round segment. In the first round, the first pair plays against each other until one player wins three times. The next pair then plays against each other in the second round. The winners from the first two rounds then compete against each other to finally determine the ultimate winner. The winner of the game then moves on to the final round. In the final round, the player is presented with several Dabarkads, each holding different amounts of cash prize. The player will then pick three Dabarkads who they will play rock paper scissors against. The player plays against them one at a time. If the player wins against any of the
3122:, which has some similarities to rock paper scissors, a brief correspondence began on the subject. One contributor described a game he had seen played in Mediterranean ports, called 'zot' or 'zhot', which was clearly identical with the modern Rock paper scissors": 'In this game the closed fist represents a stone, the open hand with fingers outstretched paper, and the closed fist with two fingers outstretched scissors...The players stand facing one another, and commence playing simultaneously by raising and lowering the right arm three times rapidly, coming to rest with the fist in any of the three above-mentioned positions. If you keep your fist closed and your opponent flings open his hand then you lose, as paper wraps up stones, and so on.'
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neutral site agreeable to both parties. If counsel cannot agree on a neutral site, they shall meet on the front steps of the Sam M. Gibbons U.S. Courthouse, 801 North
Florida Ave., Tampa, Florida 33602. Each lawyer shall be entitled to be accompanied by one paralegal who shall act as an attendant and witness. At that time and location, counsel shall engage in one (1) game of "rock, paper, scissors." The winner of this engagement shall be entitled to select the location for the 30(b)(6) deposition to be held somewhere in Hillsborough County during the period 11–12 July 2006.
605:(1917), which suggests that it was known in America at least that early. The first passage where it appears says "In order that no feelings might be involved in any way over which car we other girls traveled in, Nyoda, Solomon-like, proposed that she and Gladys play 'John Kempo' for us. (That isn't spelled right, but no matter.)" There is no explanation in any of the places where it is referenced of what the game actually is. This suggests that the author at least believed that the game was well known enough in America that her readers would understand the reference.
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138:, it has three possible outcomes: a draw, a win, or a loss. A player who decides to play rock will beat another player who chooses scissors ("rock crushes scissors" or "breaks scissors" or sometimes "blunts scissors"), but will lose to one who has played paper ("paper covers rock"); a play of paper will lose to a play of scissors ("scissors cuts paper"). If both players choose the same shape, the game is tied and is usually replayed to break the tie.
780:). In a longer version of the game, a four-line song is sung, with hand gestures displayed at the end of each (or the final) line: "Jack-en-poy! / Hali-hali-hoy! / Sino'ng matalo, / siya'ng unggoy!" ("Jack-en-poy! / Hali-hali-hoy! / Whoever loses is the monkey!") In the former case, the person with the most wins at the end of the song, wins the game. A shorter version of the game uses the chant "Bato-bato-pick" ("Rock-rock-pick ") instead.
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extending their selected sign towards their opponent on what would have been the fourth count, often saying the word "shoot" while doing so. Variations include a version where players throw immediately on the third count (thus throwing on the count of "Scissors!"), a version including five counts rather than four ("Rock! Paper! Scissors! Says! Shoot!", almost exclusively localized in the United States to
910:) is unbalanced; both the stone and scissors fall in the well and lose to it, while paper covers both stone and well. This means two "weapons", well and paper, can defeat two moves, while the other two weapons each defeat only one of the other three choices. The stone has no advantage to well, so optimal strategy is to play each of the other objects (paper, scissors and well) one-third of the time.
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it is possible to determine if the opponent is about to throw "rock" based on their lack of hand movement, as both "scissors" and "paper" require the player to reposition their hand. This can likewise be used to deceive an anticipating opponent by keeping one's fist closed until the last possible moment, leading them to believe that one is about to throw "rock".
1912:, relations between "lifters, which had wedged sides and could use forklift-like prongs to flip pure wedges", "spinners, which were smooth, circular wedges with blades on their bottom side for disabling and breaking lifters", and "pure wedges, which could still flip spinners" are analogical to relations in rock paper scissors games and called "robot Darwinism".
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752:" and thus the play continues until both players throw the same item (for example, rock and rock), at which point whoever was the last winner becomes the actual winner. In another popular two-handed variant, one player will shout "minus one" after the initial play. Each player removes one hand, and the winner is decided by the remaining hands in play.
176:. The legend that he played the game is apocryphal, as all evidence points to the game being brought to the United States later than 1910; if this name has anything to do with him it is for some other reason. It is unclear why this name became associated with the game, with hypotheses ranging from a slight phonetic similarity with the Japanese name
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824:"). At the same time, the other player changes his hand gestures as well. If one of his hand gestures is the same as the other one, that hand is "out" and he puts it behind his back; he is no longer able to play that hand for the rest of the round. The players take turns in this fashion, until one player loses by having both hands sent "out". "
119:, usually played between two people, in which each player simultaneously forms one of three shapes with an outstretched hand. These shapes are "rock" (a closed fist), "paper" (a flat hand), and "scissors" (a fist with the index finger and middle finger extended, forming a V). The earliest form of "rock paper scissors"-style game originated in
1490:. The most representative game of these 4 is "rock, paper, scissors, fire, water". Rock beats scissors, paper beats rock, scissors beats paper, fire beats everything except water, and water is beaten by everything except it beats fire. The perfect game-theoretic strategy is to use rock, paper, and scissors
1166:, while "lizard" is shown by forming the hand into a sock-puppet-like mouth. Spock smashes scissors and vaporizes rock; he is poisoned by lizard and disproved by paper. Lizard poisons Spock and eats paper; it is crushed by rock and decapitated by scissors. This variant was mentioned in a 2005 article in
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that the parties have been unable to untangle without enlisting the assistance of the federal courts – it is ORDERED that said Motion is DENIED. Instead, the Court will fashion a new form of alternative dispute resolution, to wit: at 4:00 P.M. on Friday, June 30, 2006, counsel shall convene at a
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A multiple player variation can be played: Players stand in a circle and all throw at once. If rock, paper, and scissors are all thrown, it is a stalemate, and they rethrow. If only two throws are present, all players with the losing throw are eliminated. Play continues until only the winner remains.
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The "rock" move, in particular, is notable in that it is typically represented by a closed fist—often identical to the fist made by players during the initial countdown. If a player is attempting to beat their opponent based on quickly reading their hand gesture as the players are making their moves,
2160:
The World Rock Paper
Scissors Society hosted Professional Rock Paper Scissors Tournaments from 2002 to 2009. These open, competitive championships were widely attended by players from around the world and attracted widespread international media attention. WRPS events were noted for their large cash
2005:
Holdings, seeking their proposals on how they would bring the collection to the market as well as how they would maximize the profits from the sale. Both firms made elaborate proposals, but neither was persuasive enough to earn
Hashiyama's approval. Unwilling to split up the collection into separate
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The players may start by counting to three aloud, or by speaking the name of the game (e.g. "Rock! Paper! Scissors!"), raising one hand in a fist and swinging it down with each syllable onto their other hand (or in a less common variant, holding it behind their back). They then "throw" or "shoot" by
792:
In the
Malaysian version of the game, "scissors" is replaced by "bird", represented with the finger tips of five fingers brought together to form a beak. The open palm represents "water". Bird beats water (by drinking it); stone beats bird (by hitting it); and stone loses to water (because it sinks
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Using the same tripartite division, there is a full-body variation in lieu of the hand signs called "Bear, Hunter, Ninja". In this iteration the participants stand back-to-back and at the count of three (or ro-sham-bo as is traditional) turn around facing each other using their arms evoking one of
682:
As a consequence of rock paper scissors programming contests, many strong algorithms have emerged. For example, Iocaine Powder, which won the First
International RoShamBo Programming Competition in 1999, uses a heuristically designed compilation of strategies. For each strategy it employs, it also
540:
uses the rock, paper, and scissors signs and is the direct source of the modern version of rock paper scissors. Hand-games using gestures to represent the three conflicting elements of rock, paper, and scissors have been most common since the modern version of the game was created in the late 19th
469:
the "frog" (represented by the thumb) triumphs over the "slug" (represented by the little finger), which, in turn prevails over the "snake" (represented by the index finger), which triumphs over the "frog". (The
Chinese and Japanese versions differ in the animals represented; in adopting the game,
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In many games, it is common for a group of possible choices to interact in a rock paper scissors style, where each selection is strong against a particular choice, but weak against another. Such mechanics can make a game somewhat self-balancing, prevent gameplay from being overwhelmed by a single
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Variants in which the number of moves is an odd number and each move defeats exactly half of the other moves while being defeated by the other half are typically considered. Variations with up to 101 different moves have been published. Adding new gestures has the effect of reducing the odds of a
557:
By the early 20th century, rock paper scissors had spread beyond East Asia, especially through increased
Japanese contact with the west. Its English-language name is therefore taken from a translation of the names of the three Japanese hand-gestures for rock, paper and scissors; elsewhere in East
669:
During tournaments, players often prepare their sequence of three gestures prior to the tournament's commencement. Some tournament players employ tactics to confuse or trick the other player into making an illegal move, resulting in a loss. One such tactic is to shout the name of one move before
2016:
The houses were unable to reach a decision. Hashiyama told the two firms to play rock paper scissors to decide who would get the rights to the auction, explaining that "it probably looks strange to others, but I believe this is the best way to decide between two things which are equally good."
1893:
and non-linear dynamics to bacteriology. Models of evolution demonstrate how intragenomic competition can lead to rock paper scissors dynamics from a relatively general evolutionary model. The general nature of this basic non-transitive model is widely applied in theoretical biology to explore
581:
as a hand game, possibly of
Mediterranean origin, called "zhot". A reader then wrote in to say that the game "zhot" referred to was evidently Jan-ken-pon, which she had often seen played throughout Japan. Although at this date the game appears to have been new enough to British readers to need
2020:
The auction houses had a weekend to come up with a choice of move. Christie's went to the 11-year-old twin daughters of the international director of
Christie's Impressionist and Modern Art Department Nicholas Maclean, who suggested "scissors" because "Everybody expects you to choose 'rock'."
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compete with each other in the intestines of mice, and that the rock paper scissors dynamics allowed for the continued competition among strains: antibiotic-producers defeat antibiotic-sensitives; antibiotic-resisters multiply and withstand and out-compete the antibiotic-producers, letting
662:. However, it is possible to gain a significant advantage over a non-random player by predicting their move, which can be done by exploiting psychological effects or by analyzing statistical patterns of their past behavior. As a result, there have been programming competitions for
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described it as a common method of settling disputes between children in its article on Japan; the name was given as "John Kem Po" and the article pointedly asserted, "This is such a good way of deciding an argument that
American boys and girls might like to practice it too."
219:, it is known as "rock, paper, scissors" or "scissors, paper, stone". If this name is chanted while actually playing the game, it might be followed by an exclamation of "shoot" at the moment when the players are to reveal their choice (i.e. "Rock, paper, scissors, shoot!").
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represent the symbols (weapons) choosable by the players, and an edge from A to B means that A defeats B. Each oriented graph is a potentially playable rock paper scissors game. According to theoretical calculations, the number of distinguishable (i.e. not
1853:) exhibits a rock paper scissors pattern in its mating strategies. Of its three throat color types of males, "orange beats blue, blue beats yellow, and yellow beats orange" in competition for females, which is similar to the rules of rock-paper-scissors.
2232:
The XtremeRPS National Competition is a US nationwide RPS competition with Preliminary Qualifying contests that started in January 2007 and ended in May 2008, followed by regional finals in June and July 2008. The national finals were to be held in
2181:. The 1st UK Championship took place on 13 July 2007, and were then held annually. The 2019 event was won by Ellie Mac, who went on to pick up the cash prize of £20,000 but was unable to double her earnings in 2020 due to the coronavirus outbreak.
2169:), with the winner being Lee Rammage, who went on to compete in at least one subsequent championship. The 2007 tournament was won by Andrea Farina. The last tournament hosted by the World RPS Society was in Toronto, Canada, on November 14, 2009.
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series of strategy role-playing games, the Weapon Triangle and Trinity of Magic influence the hit and damage rates of weapon types based on whether they are at an advantage or a disadvantage in their respective rock paper scissors system. In the
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226:, the most common name is "scissors, paper, rock" (the reverse of the American format). There have been claims that there are regional variations of the name in Australia; the video claimed that it was referred to as "scissors, paper, rock" in
725:
Players have developed numerous cultural and personal variations on the game, from simply playing the same game with different objects, to expanding into more weapons and rules, to giving their own name to the game in their national language.
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855:, and the three signs are elephant (slightly raised thumb), human (outstreched index finger) and ant (outstreched pinky finger). Elephant is stronger than human, human is stronger than ant, but elephant is afraid of the ant.
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won the Second Annual World Series of Rock Paper Scissors. The tournament is taped by ESPN and highlights are covered during "The Nuts" section of ESPN's annual WSOP broadcast. 2009 was the fifth year of the tournament.
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Oxford University Press, London. (Details some variants on rock paper scissors such as 'Man, Earwig, Elephant' in Indonesia, and presents evidence for the existence of 'finger throwing games' in Egypt as early as 2000
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2096:, there is a rock paper scissors element in the type effectiveness system. For example, a Grass-typed Pokémon is weak to Fire, Fire is weak to Water, and Water is weak to Grass. In the 3DS remake of
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and had no particular strategy for the game, but went with "paper". Christie's won the match and sold the $ 20 million collection, earning millions of dollars of commission for the auction house.
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described "stone, scissors, and paper" as a "Teutonic method of drawing lots", which the writer "came across when travelling on the Continent once". Another article, from the same year, the
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In 2008, Sean "Wicked Fingers" Sears beat 300 other contestants and walked out of the Mandalay Bay Hotel and Casino with $ 50,000 after defeating Julie "Bulldog" Crossley in the finals.
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Many card-based video games in Japan use the rock paper scissors system as their core fighting system, with the winner of each round being able to carry out their designated attack. In
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Kerr, Benjamin; Riley, Margaret A.; Feldman, Marcus W.; Bohannan, Brendan J. M. (11 July 2002). "Local dispersal promotes biodiversity in a real-life game of rock–paper–scissors".
627:“Jan-Ken-Po”, first published in 1934, describes the rules of the hand-game without mentioning any American game along the lines of “rock paper scissors”. The 1933 edition of the
765:). The loser of each round removes an article of clothing. The game is a minor part of porn culture in Japan and other Asian countries after the influence of TV variety shows and
169:
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3274:, article by Marion May Dilts: "COMMUTING WITH TOKYO'S SUBURBANITES; Their Morning Ritual Is Characteristically Japanese, but In Their Mode of Travel There Is Western Technique"
623:
article on the Tokyo rush hour describes the rules of the game for the benefit of American readers, suggesting it was not at that time widely known in the U.S. Likewise, the
165:
The name "rock paper scissors" is simply a translation of the Japanese words for the three gestures involved in the game, though the Japanese name for the game is different.
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5576:"Eat Bulaga: Judy Ann Santos, tinalo ang kapatid sa Jackpot en Poy | Eat Bulaga | TV | GMA Entertainment - Online Home of Kapuso Shows and Stars - Video"
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612:, a children's magazine in France, described it in detail, referring to it as a "jeu japonais" ("Japanese game"). Its French name, "Chi-fou-mi", is based on the
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created a robot hand that can play rock paper scissors with a 100% win rate against a human opponent. Using a high-speed camera the robot recognizes within one
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Generalized rock-paper-scissors games where the players have a choice of more than three weapons have been studied. Any variation of rock paper scissors is an
748:" upon which both players throw again. If they throw differently (for example, rock and paper, or paper and scissors), whoever wins this second round shouts "
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tie, while increasing the complexity of the game. The probability of a tie in an odd-number-of-weapons game can be calculated based on the number of weapons
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results demonstrate rock paper scissors dynamics in additional species of bacteria. Biologist Benjamin C. Kirkup Jr. demonstrated that these antibiotics,
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2203:. Following months of regional qualifying tournaments held across the US, 257 players were flown to Las Vegas for a single-elimination tournament at the
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is a rock-paper-scissors game using cards that represent the three elements, Fire, Water and Snow. Fire beats snow, snow beats water, water beats fire.
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selection methods, however, rock paper scissors can be played with some degree of skill by recognizing and exploiting non-random behavior in opponents.
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Kirkup, Benjamin C.; Riley, Margaret A. (25 March 2004). "Antibiotic-mediated antagonism leads to a bacterial game of rock–paper–scissors in vivo".
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2083:, the player has to win games of rock paper scissors against each boss to proceed. Others use simple variants of rock paper scissors as subgames.
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Jiang, Luo-Luo; Zhou, Tao; Perc, Matjaž; Wang, Bing-Hong (2011). "Effects of competition on pattern formation in the rock-paper-scissors game".
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1959:
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Kitsune-ken was a popular Japanese rock paper scissors variant. From left to right: The hunter (ryōshi), village head (shōya) and fox (kitsune).
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Rock paper scissors is the subject of continued research in bacterial ecology and evolution. It is considered one of the basic applications of
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of the time for fire and water. Nevertheless, experiments show that people underuse water and overuse rock, paper, and scissors in this game.
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Alonzo, Suzanne H.; Sinervo, Barry (2001). "Mate choice games, context-dependent good genes, and genetic cycles in the side-blotched lizard,
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series, the three basic actions used during battles are described in their respective rock paper scissors system: attack, defense, and grab.
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2196:. Leo Bryan Pacis was the first commissioner of the USARPS. Cody Louis Brown was elected as the second commissioner of the USARPS in 2014.
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31:
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Sinervo, Barry (2001). "Runaway social games, genetic cycles driven by alternative male and female strategies, and the origin of morphs".
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379:
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2108:, the battles in the second mode use a “Power Triangle” system based on the game's three attack types: Melee, Ranged, and Flying. In the
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the totems. The players' choices break down as: Hunter shoots bear; Bear eats ninja; Ninja kills hunter. The game was popularized with a
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Adami, Christoph; Schossau, Jory; Hintze, Arend (1 January 2012). "Evolution and stability of altruist strategies in microbial games".
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Asia the open-palm gesture represents "cloth" rather than "paper". The shape of the scissors is also adopted from the Japanese style.
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Each of the three basic hand signs (from left to right: rock, paper, and scissors) beats one of the other two, and loses to the other.
5854:"The Evolution of Alternative Reproductive Strategies: Fitness Differential, Heritability, and Genetic Correlation Between the Sexes"
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1134:, so the probability of a tie is 1/3 in standard rock paper scissors, but 1/5 in a version that offered five moves instead of three.
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6808:
6627:
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Bucci, Vanni; Nadell, Carey D.; Xavier, João B. (1 December 2011). "The Evolution of Bacteriocin Production in Bacterial Biofilms".
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production. The theory for this finding was demonstrated by computer simulation and in the laboratory by Benjamin Kerr, working at
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ordered opposing sides in a lengthy court case to settle a trivial (but lengthily debated) point over the appropriate place for a
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820:" they both show two open-palmed hands. One player then changes his hand gestures while calling his new combination out (e.g., "
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prizes, elaborate staging, and colorful competitors. In 2004, the championships were broadcast on the U.S. television network
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4456:"The coevolution of toxin and antitoxin genes drives the dynamics of bacterial addiction complexes and intragenomic conflict"
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Sinervo, Barry; Clobert, Jean (2003). "Morphs, Dispersal Behavior, Genetic Similarity, and the Evolution of Cooperation".
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A biological example of rock paper scissors: Interview with biologist Barry Sinervo on the 7th Avenue Project Radio Show
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Linhart, Sepp (1995). "Some Thoughts on the Ken Game in Japan: From the Viewpoint of Comparative Civilization Studies".
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Sinervo, Barry; Lively, C. M. (1996). "The Rock-Paper-Scissors Game and the evolution of alternative male strategies".
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828:" is most likely a transcription of the Japanese names for the different hand gestures in the original jan-ken game, "
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Pátková, Irena; Čepl, Jaroslav J; Rieger, Tomáš; Blahůšková, Anna; Neubauer, Zdeněk; Markoš, Anton (1 January 2012).
812:" refers to the water gesture. The game is played by two players using both hands. At the same time, they both say, "
127:, where it reached its modern standardized form, before being spread throughout the world in the early 20th century.
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208:. While the game's name is a list of three items, different countries often have the list in a different order.
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2279:. The event is an annual fundraiser for the "Cancer Research and Prevention Foundation" via Gordon's charity
500:(狐) defeats the village head, the village head (庄屋) defeats the hunter, and the hunter (猟師) defeats the fox.
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auctions, Hashiyama asked the firms to decide between themselves who would hold the auction, which included
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Linhart, Sepp (1998). "From Kendo to Jan-ken: The Deterioration of a Game from Exoticism to Ordinariness".
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4867:"Pokemon Go type chart - type strength, weakness and effectiveness for Pokemon battles explained - VG247"
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The largest rock paper scissors tournament hosted 2,950 players and was achieved by Oomba, Inc. (USA) at
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Started in 2015, the WRPSA has hosted Professional Rock Paper Scissors Tournaments all around the world.
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Tagiew, Rustam (2009). "Hypotheses about Typical General Human Strategic Behavior in a Concrete Case".
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From China the game was brought to Japan. Throughout Japanese history there are frequent references to
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454:(fist) games "of the three who are afraid of one another" (i.e. A beats B, B beats C, and C beats A).
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4123:. Lecture Notes in Computer Science. Vol. 5883. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer. pp. 476–485.
3749:"After Another Short Break, "Not Much Equipment Games" returns – Bear, Hunter, Ninja! - Knucklebones"
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4293:"Developmental plasticity of bacterial colonies and consortia in germ-free and gnotobiotic settings"
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2224:, China after the close of the 2008 Summer Olympics at Club Bud. A Belfast man won the competition.
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In Korea the name of the game, Kai Bai Bo, or Kawi Bawi Bo, translates as "scissors, rock, cloth".
2806:
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1926:
1866:
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691:
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described it as a method of "Chinese gambling". In Britain in 1924 it was described in a letter to
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1886:
antibiotic-sensitives multiply and out-compete others; until antibiotic-producers multiply again.
313:
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38:
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The inaugural Budweiser International Rock, Paper, Scissors Federation Championship was held in
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3726:
3116:
After the Rome correspondent of a British paper described the traditional Italian hand-game of
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3951:
3861:
Akin, Ethan (2018). "Rock, Paper, Scissors, Etc—Topics in the Theory of Regular Tournaments".
3805:"Pigs Don't Fly by Zac Martin - Digital Marketing & Entrepreneurship: + Bear Hunter Ninja"
3693:
3689:
3683:
3595:"Janken (rock-paper-scissors) robot with 100% winning rate (human-machine cooperation system)"
3034:
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2627:"Ready, set ... Roshambo! Contestants vie for $ 1,000 purse in Rock, Scissors, Paper contest"
2271:
has hosted an annual $ 500 World Series of Rock Paper Scissors event in conjunction with the
2144:
Various competitive rock paper scissors tournaments have been organised by different groups.
1486:
showed that 4 variants of 582 possible variations using 5 different weapons have non-trivial
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Jackpot En Poy is a game segment on the Philippines' longest running noontime variety show,
2234:
1994:
1934:
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295:
231:
4726:
Art/Auctions logo, Impressionist & Modern Art, Christie's, 7 pm, May 4, 2005, Sale 1514
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141:
Rock paper scissors is often used as a fair choosing method between two people, similar to
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2214:
The $ 50,000 2007 USARPS Tournament took place at the Las Vegas Mandalay Bay in May 2007.
2200:
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2429:
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2007:
1986:
1963:
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5337:
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6695:
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6489:
6168:
4608:"Atherton, K. D. (2013). A brief history of the demise of battle bots. Popular science"
4480:
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373:
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4087:"The Big Bang Theory Video — Rock, Paper, Scissors, Lizard, Spock — CBS.com"
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4780:"Soccer Ref Suspended Three Weeks For Using Rock-Paper-Scissors Instead Of Coin Flip"
4663:
4168:
3914:
2038:
1998:
1990:
1982:
1978:
1970:
1163:
698:
which shape the human hand is making, then produces the corresponding winning shape.
446:
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212:
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135:
5930:. Fireside. (strategy, tips and culture from the World Rock Paper Scissors Society).
5805:
5758:
5697:
4922:
4532:
721:
that shows geisha playing kitsune-ken, a Japanese rock paper scissors variant (1820)
7162:
7157:
7012:
6587:
6235:
6214:
6145:
6031:"Hand to Hand Combat: Down and dirty at the World Rock Paper Scissors Championship"
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3425:
3118:
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2540:
2348:
2329:
2166:
2125:
1977:
In 2005, when Takashi Hashiyama, CEO of Japanese television equipment manufacturer
1946:
1903:
684:
613:
546:
364:
120:
54:
2715:
2658:
2090:
role-playing games prominently feature a rock paper scissors gameplay element. In
2002:
5956:
4136:
3919:
Proceedings of the International Conference on Agents and Artificial Intelligence
2396:
440:
game (1809). From left to right: slug (namekuji), frog (kawazu) and snake (hebi).
7279:
7082:
7077:
7057:
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6838:
6647:
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6372:
6307:
6283:
5711:
4082:
2304:
2110:
1890:
1878:
1483:
740:
695:
386:
337:), and a version where players shake their hands three times before "throwing".
330:
250:
180:
to the presence of a statue of Rochambeau in a neighborhood of Washington, D.C.
4577:
4424:
4173:"The rock-paper-scissors game and the evolution of alternative male strategies"
2041:, had the team captains play rock paper scissors to determine which team would
658:
It is impossible to gain an advantage over an opponent that chooses their move
650:
6908:
6562:
6183:
5870:
5853:
5742:
4951:
3830:
2577:. Roy Rosenzweig Center for History and New Media at George Mason University.
2319:
2284:
2058:
1908:
1862:
907:
884:) oriented graphs grows with the number of weapons = 3, 4, 5, ... as follows:
756:
243:
154:
153:
in order to settle a dispute or make an unbiased group decision. Unlike truly
4725:
4675:
4454:
Rankin, D. J.; Turner, L. A.; Heinemann, J. A.; Brown, S. P. (11 July 2012).
4309:
4154:
4025:
3999:
3552:"Rock Paper Scissors Programming Competition entry: sixth-order markov chain"
1861:
Some bacteria also exhibit a rock paper scissors dynamic when they engage in
493:
282:
In France, the game is sometimes called Shifumi (sometimes spelled Chifoumi)
6813:
6733:
6557:
6173:
6150:
6140:
6126:
6077:
5789:
5718:, 2 vols. (more evidence of nonexistence of rock paper scissors in the West)
4702:"Order of the court: Avista Management vs. Wausau Underwriters Insurance Co"
3628:
2822:"Rock, paper, scissors, winner! Fast-fingered champ takes home $ 1000 prize"
2775:
1168:
863:
commercial where warehouse employees had too much free time on their hands.
663:
536:, which is a variation of the Chinese games introduced in the 17th century.
478:
223:
116:
65:
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4489:
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4432:
4371:
4328:
4269:
642:
5689:
5243:"World RPS Society - 2004 Champion Lee Rammage crushes a pair of Scissors"
4841:
Egenfeldt-Nielsen, Simon; Jonas Heide Smith; Susana Pajares Tosca (2008).
7248:
6748:
4784:
3525:
3503:
2685:"The Origins and Evolution of Rock Paper Scissors: A History of the Game"
2506:
2496:
2087:
2061:
to identify winning hands according to the rules of rock paper scissors.
1550:+ means that the row player "beats", − means "is beaten" and O means tie
1195:+ means that the row player "beats", − means "is beaten" and O means tie
916:+ means that the row player "beats", − means "is beaten" and O means tie
761:
475:
394:
6251:
5976:
was created from a revision of this article dated 14 July 2006
4363:
4261:
3551:
582:
explaining, the appearance by 1927 of a popular thriller with the title
17:
6969:
6959:
6637:
5360:"Belfast man tops world at rock, paper, scissors | Irish Examiner"
3835:
2248:
2221:
1474:
744:. After showing their hands, the player with the winning throw shouts "
562:
497:
5706:
Korean Games, With Notes on the Corresponding Games at China and Japan
3526:"Rock Paper Scissors Programming Competition entry: DNA werfer 5 L500"
2854:"Te Wiki o te Reo Māori 2020 | Ko Tā te Rangatira Kai, He Kōrero"
2136:
481:(蜈蜙) were apparently confused with the characters for the slug (蛞蝓)).
6010:
5836:
2925:
1156:
3147:
Letter to the editor, from Paymaster Lieutenant G.L.P. Garwood, R.N.
2207:
where the winner received $ 50,000. The tournament was shown on the
670:
throwing another, in order to misdirect and confuse their opponent.
593:
The game is referred to in two of Hildegard G. Frey's novels in the
4894:"The best rock-paper-scissors players know how to win without luck"
4516:
3867:
6738:
4747:"Rock, Paper, Payoff: Child's Play Wins Auction House an Art Sale"
4560:
4407:
2135:
1958:
1945:
Upon consideration of the Motion – the latest in a series of
1473:
1152:
1136:
860:
712:
690:
In 2012, researchers from the Ishikawa Watanabe Laboratory at the
649:
641:
510:
124:
2140:
Two players at the 4th UK Rock Paper Scissors Championships, 2010
888:
7, 42, 582, 21480, 2142288, 575016219, 415939243032, … (sequence
253:, the most common name in English is "paper, scissors, rock". In
2802:"Aussies debate the correct way to play 'Scissors, Paper, Rock'"
2275:
since 2005. The winner of the WSORPS receives an entry into the
2177:
Several RPS events have been organised in the United Kingdom by
150:
6255:
6099:
5708:. (evidence of nonexistence of rock paper scissors in the West)
5009:
3447:"Student rivals throw down at rock, paper, scissors tournament"
1159:" to the standard three choices. "Spock" is signified with the
6081:
4090:
3971:
3286:, 1933, Volume 7, p. 194. F. E. Compton & Company, Chicago
2882:. Upper Saddle River, NJ: Pearson Prentice Hall. p. 535.
2013:, estimated to be worth between $ 12 million to $ 16 million.
542:
6095:
6058:
3915:"Towards a Framework for Management of Strategic Interaction"
3302:
2199:
In April 2006, the inaugural USARPS Championship was held in
385:
1600), who wrote that the game dated back to the time of the
168:
The name Roshambo or Rochambeau has been claimed to refer to
37:"Ro Sham Bo" redirects here. For the album by The Grays, see
6084:
Radio documentary explores links between RPS and game theory
5954:
4981:"Hour 3: Ken "Whitey" Watson by Keyshawn, JWill & Zubin"
4664:"Lawyers Won't End Squabble, So Judge Turns to Child's Play"
4121:
AI*IA 2009: Emergent Perspectives in Artificial Intelligence
2045:. The referee was subsequently suspended for three weeks by
890:
734:
In Korea, where the standard version of the game is called
508:
or rock–paper–scissors, requires gestures with both hands.
6063:
3261:: "Jeux actifs et mi-actifs pouvant être joués en classe."
2037:, the referee, upon being without a coin for the pregame
6053:
5913:
188:
The modern game is known by several other names such as
108:(also known by several other names and word orders, see
5716:
The traditional games of England, Scotland, and Ireland
4460:
Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences
3422:"Second International RoShamBo Programming Competition"
1985:
paintings owned by his corporation, including works by
5010:"About Us | The World Rock Paper Scissors Association"
3394:"First International RoShamBo Programming Competition"
2237:, in August 2008, with a chance to win up to $ 5,000.
706:"Jack en poy" redirects here. Not to be confused with
4843:
Understanding video games: the essential introduction
2490:
2488:
2486:
1937:
using the game of rock paper scissors. The ruling in
1803:
1755:
1707:
1659:
1611:
1523:
1496:
1448:
1400:
1352:
1304:
1256:
1151:", invented by Sam Kass and Karen Bryla, which adds "
1099:
1054:
1009:
971:
389:(206 BCE – 220 CE). In the book, the game was called
5500:"The REAL championship at the World Series of Poker"
3625:"Play muk-zzi-ppa! The upgraded rock-paper-scissors"
3056:
Jan Ken Po: The World of Hawaii's Japanese Americans
2536:"Why Do People Call Rock-Paper-Scissors "Roshambo?""
2360:
Rock paper scissors and human social cyclic behavior
350:
The first known mention of the game was in the book
7257:
7216:
6998:
6942:
6724:
6626:
6533:
6391:
6290:
6228:
6202:
6159:
6133:
3577:"Rock-paper-scissors robot wins every time – video"
2948:Linhart, Sepp (1995). "Rituality in the ken game".
2746:"How to Play Rock, Paper, Scissors: A Simple Guide"
2431:
Rock, paper, scissors: game theory in everyday life
2398:
Rock, Paper, Scissors: Game Theory in Everyday Life
738:, a two-player upgraded version exists by the name
95:
87:
79:
71:
61:
4198:Barry Sinervo on the 7th Avenue Project Radio Show
3688:. Bloomington, IN: Simon & Schuster. pp.
2395:
1816:
1768:
1720:
1672:
1624:
1536:
1509:
1461:
1413:
1365:
1317:
1269:
1112:
1067:
1022:
977:
5551:"EXCLUSIVE COVERAGE: Roshambo — The Rematch"
5265:"Rock Paper Scissors crowns a queen as its champ"
2565:
2563:
465:(虫拳), a version imported directly from China. In
5441:"Las Vegas's latest game: Rock, paper, scissors"
4026:"Original Rock-Paper-Scissors-Spock-Lizard Page"
3358:Dance, Gabriel & Jackson, Tom (2010-10-07).
2975:The Culture of Japan as Seen through Its Leisure
2351:, another hand game for deciding trivial matters
1898:Mechanical devices and geometrical constructions
1478:Oriented graph of Rock-Paper-Scissors-Fire-Water
759:variant of rock paper scissors is known as 野球拳 (
6033:. Rolling Stone Feature Article. Archived from
5928:The Official Rock Paper Scissors Strategy Guide
3685:The Official Rock paper Scissors Strategy Guide
3654:"How rock paper scissors is played around Asia"
3087:Poidevin, L. C. S. (1921-01-07). "Test Match".
2943:
2941:
2939:
2937:
2935:
1943:
796:Singapore also has a related hand-game called "
654:Children in Myanmar playing rock paper scissors
5967:
529:
6267:
6111:
5067:"2003 World Rock Paper Scissors Championship"
3885:; Palmer, Edgar M. (1973), "Formula 5.4.13",
3303:"Rock Paper Scissors Programming Competition"
3296:
3294:
3292:
3180:: Letter to the editor, from Miss F.C.Pringle
2529:
2527:
496:). In this game, a supernatural fox called a
8:
5926:Walker, Douglas & Walker, Graham (2004)
3908:
3906:
3904:
3416:
3414:
3388:
3386:
3384:
646:Children in Laos playing rock paper scissors
616:words for "one, two, three" ("hi, fu, mi").
590:(1929), suggests it quickly became popular.
47:
6059:Rock Paper Scissors Programming Competition
5411:"Master Rosh's Analysis of the Final Match"
5271:. Archived from the original on 8 July 2012
4634:"Exasperated judge resorts to child's game"
4225:: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (
3941:
3939:
3360:"Rock-Paper-Scissors: You vs. the Computer"
2878:Moore, Michael E.; Sward, Jennifer (2006).
2716:"Scissors, paper, stone - a strategic game"
1997:, he contacted two leading auction houses,
1981:, decided to auction off the collection of
264:
258:
172:, who allegedly played the game during the
6274:
6260:
6252:
6118:
6104:
6096:
2977:. New York: SUNY Press. pp. 325–326.
1172:of London and was later the subject of an
53:
6064:Rock Paper Scissors online remote edition
6054:The World Rock Paper Scissors Association
5901:The Official Rock Paper Scissors Handbook
5869:
5726:Children's Games in Street and Playground
5527:. Poker Pages. 2005-06-14. Archived from
5362:. Examiner.ie. 2008-08-27. Archived from
4559:
4479:
4406:
4318:
4308:
3889:, New York: Academic Press, p. 133,
3866:
3488:, 20 March 2006. Retrieved 13 April 2007.
2907:
2905:
2903:
2901:
2899:
2021:Sotheby's said that they treated it as a
1841:Common side-blotched lizard § Mating
1804:
1802:
1756:
1754:
1708:
1706:
1660:
1658:
1612:
1610:
1524:
1522:
1497:
1495:
1449:
1447:
1401:
1399:
1353:
1351:
1305:
1303:
1257:
1255:
1141:Rock paper scissors lizard Spock gestures
1100:
1098:
1055:
1053:
1010:
1008:
970:
5984:, and does not reflect subsequent edits.
5129:"Rock Paper Scissors contest being held"
3714:Kementerian Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan RI
3462:, 8 April 2007. Retrieved 13 April 2007.
3238:"La Vie au patronage". January 1927: 73.
2228:National XtremeRPS Competition 2007–2008
2105:Mario & Luigi: Bowser's Inside Story
2033:Prior to a 26 October 2018 match in the
1939:Avista Management v. Wausau Underwriters
1546:
1191:
912:
431:
5852:Sinervo, Barry; Zamudio, K. R. (2001).
5305:"World RPS Society World Championships"
2386:
772:In the Philippines, the game is called
5282:
4792:from the original on November 15, 2018
4614:from the original on 13 September 2017
4218:
3831:"FedEx Bear, Hunter, Ninja Commercial"
3252:
3241:
3171:
3160:
3138:
3127:
1145:One popular five-weapon expansion is "
46:
5914:World Rock Paper Scissors Association
4845:. Taylor & Francis. p. 103.
4822:from the original on 27 December 2017
4812:"Chimps can play rock-paper-scissors"
4778:Theisen, Lauren (November 14, 2018).
3270:'New York Times', May 22, 1932 - The
3058:. Hawaii: University of Hawaii Press.
2952:. London: Routledge. pp. 38–41.
2756:from the original on 16 November 2023
2695:from the original on 16 November 2023
2312:hosts, they will win the cash prize.
2148:World Rock Paper Scissors Association
7:
5601:"WATCH: PH senators on 'Eat Bulaga'"
5417:. USARPS. 2005-06-28. Archived from
5391:from the original on 12 October 2014
3811:from the original on 16 October 2015
2255:, United States, on 17 August 2014.
2011:Large Trees Under the Jas de Bouffan
1967:Large Trees Under the Jas de Bouffan
808:" refers to the stone gesture, and "
401:also mentions this game, calling it
32:Rock paper scissors (disambiguation)
6189:Pat-a-cake, pat-a-cake, baker's man
5912:The Official Strategy Guide of the
5670:Behavioral Ecology and Sociobiology
3682:Walker, Douglas and Graham (2004).
3329:"How to win at rock–paper–scissors"
3226:The Campfire Girls Larks and Pranks
2776:"Scissors, Paper, Rock - Australia"
2461:"How to win at rock-paper-scissors"
603:The Campfire Girls Larks and Pranks
123:and was subsequently imported into
6323:First-player and second-player win
5330:"Pub hosts UK 'rock' championship"
5159:"Rock, Paper, Scissors, the Sport"
4759:from the original on March 9, 2015
4700:Presnell, Gregory (June 7, 2006).
3473:"Rock, Paper, Scissors, the Sport"
2834:from the original on 1 August 2023
2726:from the original on 18 April 2016
2074:and single dominant type of unit.
2057:In Japan, researchers have taught
2028:
25:
5887:Sogawa, Tsuneo (2000). "Janken".
2880:Introduction to the game industry
2659:"It's not your dad's ick-ack-ock"
2581:from the original on June 9, 2021
2548:from the original on June 9, 2021
2156:World Rock Paper Scissors Society
2099:Mario & Luigi: Superstar Saga
1894:bacterial ecology and evolution.
1193:Rock-Paper-Scissors-Spock-Lizard;
914:"pierre, papier, ciseaux, puits";
843:In Indonesia, the game is called
708:Jack Em Popoy: The Puliscredibles
436:Mushi-ken, the earliest Japanese
246:, though this has been disputed.
27:Hand game for two players or more
6430:Coalition-proof Nash equilibrium
5966:
5135:. Associated Press. 2003-10-27.
5100:"Rock, Paper, Scissors A Sport?"
4640:. Associated Press. 2006-06-26.
3001:Introduction to Japanese culture
2534:Ferro, Shaunacy (May 18, 2016).
2322:
1925:In 2006, American federal judge
1187:rock-paper-scissors-lizard-Spock
1148:rock paper scissors Spock lizard
312:
303:
294:
5641:from the original on 2017-05-06
5611:from the original on 2017-03-29
5506:from the original on 2009-06-21
5480:from the original on 2017-07-08
5451:from the original on 2014-12-07
5224:from the original on 2008-09-07
5157:Park, Michael Y. (2006-03-20).
5139:from the original on 2006-06-14
5110:from the original on 2015-11-18
5081:from the original on 2006-09-16
5048:from the original on 2009-02-10
5036:"Fists fly in game of strategy"
5016:from the original on 2021-04-16
4991:from the original on 2021-06-18
4962:from the original on 2021-04-21
4933:from the original on 2021-04-21
4904:from the original on 2021-03-01
4745:Vogel, Carol (April 29, 2005).
4708:from the original on 2015-02-16
4682:from the original on 2017-05-10
4644:from the original on 2006-06-14
4208:from the original on 2011-04-24
4032:from the original on 2010-11-13
4006:from the original on 2017-04-07
3978:from the original on 2018-10-24
3925:from the original on 2020-07-28
3843:from the original on 2016-08-06
3724:(in Indonesian). Archived from
3635:from the original on 2014-02-21
3558:from the original on 2012-03-25
3532:from the original on 2012-03-25
3370:from the original on 2011-04-30
3339:from the original on 2 May 2014
3309:from the original on 2019-04-10
3284:Compton's Pictured Encyclopedia
2860:from the original on 2023-08-01
2782:from the original on 2023-08-01
2639:from the original on 2007-12-13
2513:from the original on 2015-07-14
2471:from the original on 6 May 2015
1548:Rock-Paper-Scissors-Fire-Water;
804:" refers to the bird gesture, "
666:that play rock paper scissors.
630:Compton's Pictured Encyclopedia
242:and "paper, scissors, rock" in
6440:Evolutionarily stable strategy
6001:Abrams, Michael (2004-07-05).
5245:. Stanley-paul.com. 2005-11-13
5216:Crick, Jennifer (2005-06-13).
4892:Betuel, Emma (5 August 2020).
4869:. 26 June 2017. Archived from
4057:. 11 June 2005. Archived from
3210:The Campfire Girls Go Motoring
3196:, Hodder and Stoughton, (1927)
3124:"The Times". 1 March 1924: 15.
2625:St. John, Kelly (2003-03-19).
2242:Guinness Book of World Records
2190:USA Rock Paper Scissors League
1817:{\displaystyle {\frac {1}{3}}}
1769:{\displaystyle {\frac {1}{3}}}
1721:{\displaystyle {\frac {1}{9}}}
1673:{\displaystyle {\frac {1}{9}}}
1625:{\displaystyle {\frac {1}{9}}}
1537:{\displaystyle {\frac {1}{3}}}
1510:{\displaystyle {\frac {1}{9}}}
1462:{\displaystyle {\frac {1}{5}}}
1414:{\displaystyle {\frac {1}{5}}}
1366:{\displaystyle {\frac {1}{5}}}
1318:{\displaystyle {\frac {1}{5}}}
1270:{\displaystyle {\frac {1}{5}}}
1113:{\displaystyle {\frac {1}{3}}}
1068:{\displaystyle {\frac {1}{3}}}
1023:{\displaystyle {\frac {1}{3}}}
904:pierre, papier, ciseaux, puits
599:The Campfire Girls Go Motoring
1:
6368:Simultaneous action selection
5631:"Happily resettled back home"
5498:Caldwell, John (2005-06-15).
5439:Friess, Steven (2007-05-14).
5336:. 28 May 2009. Archived from
5034:Hruby, Patrick (2004-12-10).
3157:"The Times". 6 March 1924: 8.
2714:Tomkins, Steve (6 May 2005).
2365:Simultaneous action selection
2267:host and USARPS Head Referee
2124:The "Card-Jitsu" minigame in
2029:FA Women's Super League match
382:
230:, "rock, paper, scissors" in
7300:List of games in game theory
6480:Quantal response equilibrium
6470:Perfect Bayesian equilibrium
6405:Bayes correlated equilibrium
5722:Opie, Iona & Opie, Peter
5553:. Pokerworks. Archived from
5194:. 2005-11-13. Archived from
4137:10.1007/978-3-642-10291-2_48
4000:"Rock Paper Scissors Graphs"
3660:. 2019-07-29. Archived from
3424:. 2001-03-20. Archived from
3396:. 1999-10-01. Archived from
3327:Morgan, James (2 May 2014).
3228:, A. L. Burt Company, (1917)
3212:, A. L. Burt Company, (1916)
3004:. Rutland: Tuttle. pp.
2950:Ceremony and Ritual in Japan
2800:Hicks, Stacey (2022-10-24).
2657:Wells, Steven (2006-11-24).
6769:Optional prisoner's dilemma
6500:Self-confirming equilibrium
4662:Liptak, Adam (2006-06-09).
2495:長田須磨・須山名保子共編 (April 1977).
1847:common side-blotched lizard
7382:
7234:Principal variation search
6950:Aumann's agreement theorem
6613:Strategy-stealing argument
6525:Trembling hand equilibrium
6455:Markov perfect equilibrium
6450:Mertens-stable equilibrium
5218:"HAND JIVE - 13 June 2005"
4578:10.1103/PhysRevE.84.021912
4425:10.1103/PhysRevE.85.011914
3950:. Routledge. p. 340.
3718:"Tahukah, #SahabatDikbud?"
3500:"Iocaine Powder Explained"
3033:. Tokyo: shoten Kadokawa.
2914:Senri Ethnological Studies
2080:Alex Kidd in Miracle World
1931:Middle District of Florida
1838:
705:
174:American Revolutionary War
109:
36:
29:
7270:Combinatorial game theory
6929:Princess and monster game
6485:Quasi-perfect equilibrium
6410:Bayesian Nash equilibrium
6029:Hegan, Ken (2004-01-07).
5289:: CS1 maint: unfit URL (
4731:January 27, 2008, at the
3948:Game Theory and Exercises
3946:Umbhauer, Gisèle (2016).
3498:Egnor, Dan (1999-10-01).
3054:Ogawa, Dennis M. (1978).
2998:Sosnoski, Daniel (2001).
1969:sold for $ 11,776,000 at
1779:
1731:
1683:
1635:
1587:
1488:mixed strategy equilibria
1424:
1376:
1328:
1280:
1232:
1078:
1033:
988:
950:
906:(stone, paper, scissors,
530:
52:
7366:Game theory game classes
7285:Evolutionary game theory
7018:Antoine Augustin Cournot
6904:Guess 2/3 of the average
6701:Strictly determined game
6495:Satisfaction equilibrium
6313:Escalation of commitment
5737:. 112–113 (1): 417–434.
5525:"WSOP Schedule Whiplash"
4310:10.1186/1471-2180-12-178
4202:"The Games Lizards Play"
4051:"... and paper scissors"
2265:Celebrity Poker Showdown
2047:The Football Association
1835:Lizard mating strategies
461:in Japan was apparently
7290:Glossary of game theory
6889:Stackelberg competition
6515:Strong Nash equilibrium
6003:"Throwing for The Gold"
5871:10.1093/jhered/92.2.198
5790:10.1126/science.1083109
5743:10.1023/A:1013360426789
4505:The American Naturalist
4071:(subscription required)
3997:Bettencourt, Rebecca G.
3913:Tagiew, Rustam (2009).
3599:The University of Tokyo
3272:New York Times Magazine
2632:San Francisco Chronicle
2501:. Tokyo: Kasama shoin.
2435:. Basic Books. p.
2402:. Basic Books. p.
2345:, the binary equivalent
2035:FA Women's Super League
1955:Auction house selection
1580:
1484:game-theoretic analysis
1225:
943:
553:Spread beyond East Asia
7315:Tragedy of the commons
7295:List of game theorists
7275:Confrontation analysis
6985:Sprague–Grundy theorem
6505:Sequential equilibrium
6425:Correlated equilibrium
5962:
5942:Listen to this article
5899:Baldwin, Wyatt (2017)
5704:Culin, Stewart (1895)
4472:10.1098/rspb.2012.0942
3459:Lawrence Journal-World
3251:Cite journal requires
3170:Cite journal requires
3137:Cite journal requires
3029:Linhart, Sepp (1998).
2338:Chopsticks (hand game)
2141:
1974:
1952:
1830:Analogues in real life
1818:
1770:
1722:
1674:
1626:
1538:
1511:
1479:
1463:
1415:
1367:
1319:
1271:
1142:
1114:
1069:
1024:
979:
722:
655:
647:
625:trick-taking card game
519:Today, the best-known
516:
441:
260:pēpa, kutikuti, kōhatu
259:
7361:Sampling (statistics)
7088:Jean-François Mertens
6078:"Rock Paper Scissors"
5961:
5690:10.1007/s002650000265
5075:National Public Radio
5071:All Things Considered
3887:Graphical Enumeration
3775:"Ninja, Hunter, Bear"
3583:. London. 2012-06-27.
3089:Sydney Morning Herald
2571:"Rock Paper Scissors"
2273:World Series of Poker
2253:Indianapolis, Indiana
2139:
1962:
1819:
1771:
1723:
1675:
1627:
1539:
1512:
1477:
1464:
1416:
1368:
1320:
1272:
1140:
1115:
1070:
1025:
980:
716:
653:
645:
588:Stone Blunts Scissors
568:Sydney Morning Herald
561:A 1921 article about
541:century, between the
514:
435:
274:paper, scissors, rock
7217:Search optimizations
7093:Jennifer Tour Chayes
6980:Revelation principle
6975:Purification theorem
6914:Nash bargaining game
6879:Bertrand competition
6864:El Farol Bar problem
6829:Electronic mail game
6794:Lewis signaling game
6338:Hierarchy of beliefs
6179:Miss Lucy had a baby
5993:More spoken articles
5041:The Washington Times
3102:"Chinese Gambling".
2427:Fisher, Len (2008).
2394:Fisher, Len (2008).
1801:
1753:
1705:
1657:
1609:
1521:
1494:
1446:
1398:
1350:
1302:
1254:
1097:
1052:
1007:
969:
944:Optimal strategy for
30:For other uses, see
7336:Rock paper scissors
7265:Bounded rationality
6884:Cournot competition
6834:Rock paper scissors
6809:Battle of the sexes
6799:Volunteer's dilemma
6671:Perfect information
6598:Dominant strategies
6435:Epsilon-equilibrium
6318:Extensive-form game
6241:Rock paper scissors
6013:FYI. Archived from
5858:Journal of Heredity
5829:1996Natur.380..240S
5782:2003Sci...300.1949S
5776:(5627): 1949–1951.
5712:Gomme, Alice Bertha
5682:2001BEcoS..49..176A
5311:on 16 November 2018
4570:2011PhRvE..84b1912J
4466:(1743): 3706–3715.
4417:2012PhRvE..85a1914A
4364:10.1038/nature02429
4356:2004Natur.428..412K
4262:10.1038/nature00823
4254:2002Natur.418..171K
4129:2009LNCS.5883..476T
3921:(ICAART): 587–590.
3839:. 4 December 2006.
3785:on 23 December 2014
3524:dllu (2011-06-14).
3194:Scissors Cuts Paper
2575:teachinghistory.org
2053:Play by chimpanzees
1921:American court case
1867:Stanford University
1551:
1196:
1182:The Big Bang Theory
917:
776:(from the Japanese
692:University of Tokyo
660:uniformly at random
610:La Vie au patronage
106:Rock paper scissors
49:
48:Rock paper scissors
7244:Paranoid algorithm
7224:Alpha–beta pruning
7103:John Maynard Smith
6934:Rendezvous problem
6774:Traveler's dilemma
6764:Gift-exchange game
6759:Prisoner's dilemma
6676:Large Poisson game
6643:Bargaining problem
6548:Backward induction
6520:Subgame perfection
6475:Proper equilibrium
6194:Pease Porridge Hot
6069:2020-12-17 at the
5963:
5919:2018-01-15 at the
5906:2020-07-28 at the
4752:The New York Times
4668:The New York Times
3755:. 16 November 2010
3605:on 12 January 2018
3550:rfw (2011-05-22).
3478:2012-10-21 at the
3452:2007-04-28 at the
3364:The New York Times
3074:2020-07-28 at the
2281:Bad Beat on Cancer
2185:USARPS tournaments
2142:
2001:International and
1975:
1916:Instances of usage
1814:
1766:
1718:
1670:
1622:
1547:
1534:
1507:
1480:
1459:
1411:
1363:
1315:
1267:
1192:
1143:
1110:
1065:
1020:
975:
913:
867:Additional weapons
723:
656:
648:
584:Scissors Cut Paper
517:
488:game in Japan was
472:Chinese characters
442:
399:Note of Liuyanzhai
333:and some parts of
7323:
7322:
7229:Aspiration window
7198:Suzanne Scotchmer
7153:Oskar Morgenstern
7048:Donald B. Gillies
6990:Zermelo's theorem
6919:Induction puzzles
6874:Fair cake-cutting
6849:Public goods game
6779:Coordination game
6653:Intransitive game
6583:Forward induction
6465:Pareto efficiency
6445:Gibbs equilibrium
6415:Berge equilibrium
6363:Simultaneous game
6249:
6248:
6076:Jenkins, Jolyon.
5959:
5823:(6571): 240–243.
5220:. Money.cnn.com.
5192:World RPS society
4852:978-0-415-97721-0
4638:The Seattle Times
4548:Physical Review E
4395:Physical Review E
4350:(6981): 412–414.
4248:(6894): 171–174.
4146:978-3-642-10290-5
3957:978-1-3173-6299-9
3471:Michael Y. Park,
3222:Hildegard G. Frey
3206:Hildegard G. Frey
3106:: 28. 1921-08-28.
3104:Washington Herald
2889:978-0-13-168743-1
2827:Radio New Zealand
2355:Intransitive dice
2211:on 12 June 2006.
2118:Super Smash Bros.
2072:dominant strategy
1902:In the televised
1881:, were active as
1827:
1826:
1812:
1764:
1716:
1668:
1620:
1532:
1505:
1472:
1471:
1457:
1409:
1361:
1313:
1265:
1123:
1122:
1108:
1063:
1018:
978:{\displaystyle 0}
788:Different weapons
574:Washington Herald
484:The most popular
257:, it is known as
240:Western Australia
103:
102:
16:(Redirected from
7373:
7341:Children's games
7310:Topological game
7305:No-win situation
7203:Thomas Schelling
7183:Robert B. Wilson
7143:Merrill M. Flood
7113:John von Neumann
7023:Ariel Rubinstein
7008:Albert W. Tucker
6859:War of attrition
6819:Matching pennies
6460:Nash equilibrium
6383:Mechanism design
6348:Normal-form game
6303:Cooperative game
6276:
6269:
6262:
6253:
6120:
6113:
6106:
6097:
6092:
6090:
6089:
6045:
6043:
6042:
6025:
6023:
6022:
5983:
5981:
5970:
5969:
5960:
5950:
5948:
5943:
5896:
5883:
5873:
5848:
5837:10.1038/380240a0
5809:
5762:
5701:
5676:(2–3): 176–186.
5666:Uta stansburiana
5650:
5649:
5647:
5646:
5626:
5620:
5619:
5617:
5616:
5597:
5591:
5590:
5588:
5587:
5578:. Archived from
5572:
5566:
5565:
5563:
5562:
5549:Craig, Michael.
5546:
5540:
5539:
5537:
5536:
5521:
5515:
5514:
5512:
5511:
5495:
5489:
5488:
5486:
5485:
5470:"Where's Annie?"
5466:
5460:
5459:
5457:
5456:
5436:
5430:
5429:
5427:
5426:
5407:
5401:
5400:
5398:
5396:
5381:
5375:
5374:
5372:
5371:
5356:
5350:
5349:
5347:
5345:
5326:
5320:
5319:
5317:
5316:
5307:. Archived from
5301:
5295:
5294:
5288:
5280:
5278:
5276:
5260:
5254:
5253:
5251:
5250:
5239:
5233:
5232:
5230:
5229:
5213:
5207:
5206:
5204:
5203:
5184:
5178:
5177:
5175:
5174:
5165:. Archived from
5154:
5148:
5147:
5145:
5144:
5125:
5119:
5118:
5116:
5115:
5096:
5090:
5089:
5087:
5086:
5063:
5057:
5056:
5054:
5053:
5031:
5025:
5024:
5022:
5021:
5006:
5000:
4999:
4997:
4996:
4977:
4971:
4970:
4968:
4967:
4948:
4942:
4941:
4939:
4938:
4923:"Playing to Win"
4919:
4913:
4912:
4910:
4909:
4889:
4883:
4882:
4880:
4878:
4863:
4857:
4856:
4838:
4832:
4831:
4829:
4827:
4808:
4802:
4801:
4799:
4797:
4775:
4769:
4768:
4766:
4764:
4742:
4736:
4723:
4717:
4716:
4714:
4713:
4697:
4691:
4690:
4688:
4687:
4659:
4653:
4652:
4650:
4649:
4630:
4624:
4623:
4621:
4619:
4610:. 19 June 2013.
4604:
4598:
4597:
4563:
4543:
4537:
4536:
4511:(6): E162–E173.
4500:
4494:
4493:
4483:
4451:
4445:
4444:
4410:
4390:
4384:
4383:
4339:
4333:
4332:
4322:
4312:
4297:BMC Microbiology
4288:
4282:
4281:
4237:
4231:
4230:
4224:
4216:
4214:
4213:
4194:
4188:
4187:
4185:
4184:
4175:. Archived from
4165:
4159:
4158:
4116:
4110:
4109:
4107:
4105:
4099:
4093:. Archived from
4079:
4073:
4072:
4069:
4067:
4066:
4047:
4041:
4040:
4038:
4037:
4021:
4015:
4014:
4012:
4011:
3993:
3987:
3986:
3984:
3983:
3968:
3962:
3961:
3943:
3934:
3933:
3931:
3930:
3910:
3899:
3897:
3879:
3873:
3872:
3870:
3858:
3852:
3851:
3849:
3848:
3827:
3821:
3820:
3818:
3816:
3807:. 4 April 2008.
3801:
3795:
3794:
3792:
3790:
3781:. Archived from
3771:
3765:
3764:
3762:
3760:
3745:
3739:
3738:
3736:
3735:
3729:
3710:
3704:
3703:
3679:
3673:
3672:
3670:
3669:
3650:
3644:
3643:
3641:
3640:
3621:
3615:
3614:
3612:
3610:
3601:. Archived from
3591:
3585:
3584:
3573:
3567:
3566:
3564:
3563:
3547:
3541:
3540:
3538:
3537:
3521:
3515:
3514:
3512:
3511:
3502:. Archived from
3495:
3489:
3469:
3463:
3445:Steve Vockrodt,
3443:
3437:
3436:
3434:
3433:
3418:
3409:
3408:
3406:
3405:
3390:
3379:
3378:
3376:
3375:
3355:
3349:
3348:
3346:
3344:
3324:
3318:
3317:
3315:
3314:
3298:
3287:
3281:
3275:
3268:
3262:
3260:
3254:
3249:
3247:
3239:
3235:
3229:
3219:
3213:
3203:
3197:
3187:
3181:
3179:
3173:
3168:
3166:
3158:
3154:
3148:
3146:
3140:
3135:
3133:
3125:
3114:
3108:
3107:
3099:
3093:
3092:
3084:
3078:
3066:
3060:
3059:
3051:
3045:
3044:
3026:
3020:
3019:
2995:
2989:
2988:
2970:
2964:
2963:
2945:
2930:
2929:
2909:
2894:
2893:
2875:
2869:
2868:
2866:
2865:
2850:
2844:
2843:
2841:
2839:
2818:
2812:
2811:
2797:
2791:
2790:
2788:
2787:
2772:
2766:
2765:
2763:
2761:
2742:
2736:
2735:
2733:
2731:
2711:
2705:
2704:
2702:
2700:
2681:
2675:
2674:
2672:
2671:
2654:
2648:
2647:
2645:
2644:
2622:
2616:
2615:
2613:
2612:
2603:. Archived from
2597:
2591:
2590:
2588:
2586:
2567:
2558:
2557:
2555:
2553:
2531:
2522:
2521:
2519:
2518:
2492:
2481:
2480:
2478:
2476:
2457:
2451:
2450:
2434:
2424:
2418:
2417:
2401:
2391:
2343:Matching pennies
2332:
2327:
2326:
2235:Des Moines, Iowa
2192:is sponsored by
2173:UK championships
2165:(later known as
1995:Vincent van Gogh
1927:Gregory Presnell
1883:Escherichia coli
1871:Brendan Bohannan
1851:Uta stansburiana
1823:
1821:
1820:
1815:
1813:
1805:
1775:
1773:
1772:
1767:
1765:
1757:
1727:
1725:
1724:
1719:
1717:
1709:
1679:
1677:
1676:
1671:
1669:
1661:
1631:
1629:
1628:
1623:
1621:
1613:
1581:Optimal strategy
1552:
1543:
1541:
1540:
1535:
1533:
1525:
1517:of the time and
1516:
1514:
1513:
1508:
1506:
1498:
1468:
1466:
1465:
1460:
1458:
1450:
1420:
1418:
1417:
1412:
1410:
1402:
1372:
1370:
1369:
1364:
1362:
1354:
1324:
1322:
1321:
1316:
1314:
1306:
1276:
1274:
1273:
1268:
1266:
1258:
1226:Optimal strategy
1197:
1176:of the American
1150:
1149:
1119:
1117:
1116:
1111:
1109:
1101:
1074:
1072:
1071:
1066:
1064:
1056:
1029:
1027:
1026:
1021:
1019:
1011:
984:
982:
981:
976:
918:
902:The French game
893:
535:
533:
532:
384:
381:
377:
361:
316:
307:
298:
278:
275:
272:
269:
266:
262:
170:Count Rochambeau
57:
50:
21:
7381:
7380:
7376:
7375:
7374:
7372:
7371:
7370:
7346:Games of chance
7326:
7325:
7324:
7319:
7253:
7239:max^n algorithm
7212:
7208:William Vickrey
7168:Reinhard Selten
7123:Kenneth Binmore
7038:David K. Levine
7033:Daniel Kahneman
7000:
6994:
6970:Negamax theorem
6960:Minimax theorem
6938:
6899:Diner's dilemma
6754:All-pay auction
6720:
6706:Stochastic game
6658:Mean-field game
6629:
6622:
6593:Markov strategy
6529:
6395:
6387:
6358:Sequential game
6343:Information set
6328:Game complexity
6298:Congestion game
6286:
6280:
6250:
6245:
6224:
6203:Finger-counting
6198:
6155:
6129:
6124:
6087:
6085:
6075:
6071:Wayback Machine
6040:
6038:
6028:
6020:
6018:
6000:
5997:
5996:
5985:
5979:
5977:
5974:This audio file
5971:
5964:
5955:
5952:
5946:
5945:
5941:
5938:
5933:
5921:Wayback Machine
5908:Wayback Machine
5891:(in Japanese).
5886:
5851:
5812:
5765:
5732:
5663:
5654:
5653:
5644:
5642:
5628:
5627:
5623:
5614:
5612:
5599:
5598:
5594:
5585:
5583:
5574:
5573:
5569:
5560:
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5543:
5534:
5532:
5523:
5522:
5518:
5509:
5507:
5497:
5496:
5492:
5483:
5481:
5468:
5467:
5463:
5454:
5452:
5438:
5437:
5433:
5424:
5422:
5409:
5408:
5404:
5394:
5392:
5383:
5382:
5378:
5369:
5367:
5358:
5357:
5353:
5343:
5341:
5328:
5327:
5323:
5314:
5312:
5303:
5302:
5298:
5281:
5274:
5272:
5262:
5261:
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5248:
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5240:
5236:
5227:
5225:
5215:
5214:
5210:
5201:
5199:
5186:
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5172:
5170:
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5142:
5140:
5127:
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5122:
5113:
5111:
5098:
5097:
5093:
5084:
5082:
5065:
5064:
5060:
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5033:
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5028:
5019:
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5008:
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5003:
4994:
4992:
4979:
4978:
4974:
4965:
4963:
4950:
4949:
4945:
4936:
4934:
4921:
4920:
4916:
4907:
4905:
4891:
4890:
4886:
4876:
4874:
4873:on 4 March 2018
4865:
4864:
4860:
4853:
4840:
4839:
4835:
4825:
4823:
4810:
4809:
4805:
4795:
4793:
4777:
4776:
4772:
4762:
4760:
4744:
4743:
4739:
4733:Wayback Machine
4724:
4720:
4711:
4709:
4699:
4698:
4694:
4685:
4683:
4661:
4660:
4656:
4647:
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4632:
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4627:
4617:
4615:
4606:
4605:
4601:
4545:
4544:
4540:
4502:
4501:
4497:
4453:
4452:
4448:
4392:
4391:
4387:
4341:
4340:
4336:
4290:
4289:
4285:
4239:
4238:
4234:
4217:
4211:
4209:
4196:
4195:
4191:
4182:
4180:
4167:
4166:
4162:
4147:
4118:
4117:
4113:
4103:
4101:
4100:on 30 July 2018
4097:
4081:
4080:
4076:
4070:
4064:
4062:
4049:
4048:
4044:
4035:
4033:
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4018:
4009:
4007:
3995:
3994:
3990:
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3979:
3970:
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3912:
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3803:
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3707:
3700:
3681:
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3623:
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3606:
3593:
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3570:
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3548:
3544:
3535:
3533:
3523:
3522:
3518:
3509:
3507:
3497:
3496:
3492:
3480:Wayback Machine
3470:
3466:
3454:Wayback Machine
3444:
3440:
3431:
3429:
3420:
3419:
3412:
3403:
3401:
3392:
3391:
3382:
3373:
3371:
3357:
3356:
3352:
3342:
3340:
3326:
3325:
3321:
3312:
3310:
3300:
3299:
3290:
3282:
3278:
3269:
3265:
3250:
3240:
3237:
3236:
3232:
3220:
3216:
3204:
3200:
3188:
3184:
3169:
3159:
3156:
3155:
3151:
3136:
3126:
3123:
3115:
3111:
3101:
3100:
3096:
3086:
3085:
3081:
3076:Wayback Machine
3067:
3063:
3053:
3052:
3048:
3041:
3031:Ken no bunkashi
3028:
3027:
3023:
3016:
2997:
2996:
2992:
2985:
2972:
2971:
2967:
2960:
2947:
2946:
2933:
2911:
2910:
2897:
2890:
2877:
2876:
2872:
2863:
2861:
2852:
2851:
2847:
2837:
2835:
2830:. 14 May 2022.
2820:
2819:
2815:
2799:
2798:
2794:
2785:
2783:
2774:
2773:
2769:
2759:
2757:
2750:www.wikihow.com
2744:
2743:
2739:
2729:
2727:
2720:news.bbc.co.uk/
2713:
2712:
2708:
2698:
2696:
2691:. 17 May 2023.
2683:
2682:
2678:
2669:
2667:
2656:
2655:
2651:
2642:
2640:
2624:
2623:
2619:
2610:
2608:
2599:
2598:
2594:
2584:
2582:
2569:
2568:
2561:
2551:
2549:
2533:
2532:
2525:
2516:
2514:
2494:
2493:
2484:
2474:
2472:
2459:
2458:
2454:
2447:
2426:
2425:
2421:
2414:
2393:
2392:
2388:
2378:
2328:
2321:
2318:
2300:
2283:. Poker player
2277:WSOP Main Event
2261:
2245:
2230:
2209:A&E Network
2187:
2175:
2158:
2150:
2134:
2067:
2055:
2031:
1957:
1923:
1918:
1900:
1859:
1843:
1837:
1832:
1799:
1798:
1751:
1750:
1703:
1702:
1655:
1654:
1607:
1606:
1583:for row player
1582:
1563:
1561:
1559:
1557:
1549:
1519:
1518:
1492:
1491:
1444:
1443:
1396:
1395:
1348:
1347:
1300:
1299:
1252:
1251:
1228:for row player
1227:
1208:
1206:
1204:
1202:
1194:
1147:
1146:
1095:
1094:
1050:
1049:
1005:
1004:
967:
966:
946:the row player
945:
929:
927:
925:
923:
915:
889:
869:
832:" (scissors), "
790:
732:
711:
704:
680:
640:
555:
527:
371:
355:
348:
343:
326:
325:
324:
323:
319:
318:
317:
309:
308:
300:
299:
288:
276:
273:
270:
267:
236:South Australia
228:New South Wales
186:
163:
45:
35:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
7379:
7377:
7369:
7368:
7363:
7358:
7353:
7348:
7343:
7338:
7328:
7327:
7321:
7320:
7318:
7317:
7312:
7307:
7302:
7297:
7292:
7287:
7282:
7277:
7272:
7267:
7261:
7259:
7255:
7254:
7252:
7251:
7246:
7241:
7236:
7231:
7226:
7220:
7218:
7214:
7213:
7211:
7210:
7205:
7200:
7195:
7190:
7185:
7180:
7175:
7173:Robert Axelrod
7170:
7165:
7160:
7155:
7150:
7148:Olga Bondareva
7145:
7140:
7138:Melvin Dresher
7135:
7130:
7128:Leonid Hurwicz
7125:
7120:
7115:
7110:
7105:
7100:
7095:
7090:
7085:
7080:
7075:
7070:
7065:
7063:Harold W. Kuhn
7060:
7055:
7053:Drew Fudenberg
7050:
7045:
7043:David M. Kreps
7040:
7035:
7030:
7028:Claude Shannon
7025:
7020:
7015:
7010:
7004:
7002:
6996:
6995:
6993:
6992:
6987:
6982:
6977:
6972:
6967:
6965:Nash's theorem
6962:
6957:
6952:
6946:
6944:
6940:
6939:
6937:
6936:
6931:
6926:
6921:
6916:
6911:
6906:
6901:
6896:
6891:
6886:
6881:
6876:
6871:
6866:
6861:
6856:
6851:
6846:
6841:
6836:
6831:
6826:
6824:Ultimatum game
6821:
6816:
6811:
6806:
6804:Dollar auction
6801:
6796:
6791:
6789:Centipede game
6786:
6781:
6776:
6771:
6766:
6761:
6756:
6751:
6746:
6744:Infinite chess
6741:
6736:
6730:
6728:
6722:
6721:
6719:
6718:
6713:
6711:Symmetric game
6708:
6703:
6698:
6696:Signaling game
6693:
6691:Screening game
6688:
6683:
6681:Potential game
6678:
6673:
6668:
6660:
6655:
6650:
6645:
6640:
6634:
6632:
6624:
6623:
6621:
6620:
6615:
6610:
6608:Mixed strategy
6605:
6600:
6595:
6590:
6585:
6580:
6575:
6570:
6565:
6560:
6555:
6550:
6545:
6539:
6537:
6531:
6530:
6528:
6527:
6522:
6517:
6512:
6507:
6502:
6497:
6492:
6490:Risk dominance
6487:
6482:
6477:
6472:
6467:
6462:
6457:
6452:
6447:
6442:
6437:
6432:
6427:
6422:
6417:
6412:
6407:
6401:
6399:
6389:
6388:
6386:
6385:
6380:
6375:
6370:
6365:
6360:
6355:
6350:
6345:
6340:
6335:
6333:Graphical game
6330:
6325:
6320:
6315:
6310:
6305:
6300:
6294:
6292:
6288:
6287:
6281:
6279:
6278:
6271:
6264:
6256:
6247:
6246:
6244:
6243:
6238:
6232:
6230:
6226:
6225:
6223:
6222:
6220:Odds and evens
6217:
6212:
6206:
6204:
6200:
6199:
6197:
6196:
6191:
6186:
6181:
6176:
6171:
6169:Down Down Baby
6165:
6163:
6161:Clapping games
6157:
6156:
6154:
6153:
6148:
6143:
6137:
6135:
6131:
6130:
6125:
6123:
6122:
6115:
6108:
6100:
6094:
6093:
6073:
6061:
6056:
6051:
6046:
6026:
5986:
5972:
5965:
5953:
5940:
5939:
5937:
5936:External links
5934:
5932:
5931:
5924:
5897:
5889:Monthly Sinica
5884:
5864:(2): 198–205.
5849:
5810:
5763:
5730:
5719:
5709:
5702:
5660:
5652:
5651:
5621:
5592:
5567:
5541:
5516:
5502:. Poker News.
5490:
5476:. 2006-08-05.
5461:
5431:
5415:USARPS Leagues
5402:
5376:
5351:
5340:on 31 May 2009
5321:
5296:
5255:
5234:
5208:
5179:
5149:
5120:
5106:. 2003-10-23.
5091:
5077:. 2003-10-24.
5058:
5026:
5012:. 2016-08-04.
5001:
4972:
4958:. 2021-02-09.
4943:
4929:. 2021-01-08.
4914:
4884:
4858:
4851:
4833:
4803:
4770:
4737:
4718:
4692:
4654:
4625:
4599:
4538:
4517:10.1086/662668
4495:
4446:
4385:
4334:
4283:
4232:
4189:
4171:(2001-02-20).
4169:Sinervo, Barry
4160:
4145:
4111:
4074:
4061:on 31 May 2010
4042:
4016:
3988:
3963:
3956:
3935:
3900:
3874:
3853:
3822:
3796:
3766:
3740:
3716:(2020-03-10).
3705:
3698:
3674:
3645:
3631:. 2011-06-25.
3616:
3586:
3568:
3542:
3516:
3490:
3464:
3438:
3410:
3380:
3350:
3319:
3301:Knoll, Byron.
3288:
3276:
3263:
3253:|journal=
3230:
3214:
3198:
3190:Gerard Fairlie
3182:
3172:|journal=
3149:
3139:|journal=
3109:
3094:
3079:
3061:
3046:
3039:
3021:
3014:
2990:
2983:
2965:
2958:
2931:
2895:
2888:
2870:
2845:
2813:
2792:
2767:
2737:
2706:
2676:
2649:
2617:
2592:
2559:
2523:
2482:
2467:. 2 May 2014.
2452:
2445:
2419:
2412:
2385:
2384:
2377:
2374:
2373:
2372:
2370:Mixed strategy
2367:
2362:
2357:
2352:
2346:
2340:
2334:
2333:
2317:
2314:
2299:
2293:Jackpot En Poy
2290:
2260:
2257:
2244:
2239:
2229:
2226:
2205:House of Blues
2186:
2183:
2174:
2171:
2163:Fox Sports Net
2157:
2154:
2149:
2146:
2133:
2130:
2066:
2063:
2054:
2051:
2030:
2027:
2023:game of chance
1956:
1953:
1922:
1919:
1917:
1914:
1899:
1896:
1858:
1855:
1839:Main article:
1836:
1833:
1831:
1828:
1825:
1824:
1811:
1808:
1796:
1793:
1790:
1787:
1784:
1781:
1777:
1776:
1763:
1760:
1748:
1745:
1742:
1739:
1736:
1733:
1729:
1728:
1715:
1712:
1700:
1697:
1694:
1691:
1688:
1685:
1681:
1680:
1667:
1664:
1652:
1649:
1646:
1643:
1640:
1637:
1633:
1632:
1619:
1616:
1604:
1601:
1598:
1595:
1592:
1589:
1585:
1584:
1579:
1576:
1573:
1570:
1567:
1564:
1558:
1555:
1531:
1528:
1504:
1501:
1470:
1469:
1456:
1453:
1441:
1438:
1435:
1432:
1429:
1426:
1422:
1421:
1408:
1405:
1393:
1390:
1387:
1384:
1381:
1378:
1374:
1373:
1360:
1357:
1345:
1342:
1339:
1336:
1333:
1330:
1326:
1325:
1312:
1309:
1297:
1294:
1291:
1288:
1285:
1282:
1278:
1277:
1264:
1261:
1249:
1246:
1243:
1240:
1237:
1234:
1230:
1229:
1224:
1221:
1218:
1215:
1212:
1209:
1203:
1200:
1121:
1120:
1107:
1104:
1092:
1089:
1086:
1083:
1080:
1076:
1075:
1062:
1059:
1047:
1044:
1041:
1038:
1035:
1031:
1030:
1017:
1014:
1002:
999:
996:
993:
990:
986:
985:
974:
964:
961:
958:
955:
952:
948:
947:
942:
939:
936:
933:
930:
924:
921:
900:
899:
873:oriented graph
868:
865:
836:" (rock) and "
789:
786:
767:Soft On Demand
731:
728:
719:Kikukawa Eizan
703:
700:
679:
676:
639:
636:
621:New York Times
595:Campfire Girls
586:, followed by
554:
551:
347:
344:
342:
339:
321:
320:
311:
310:
302:
301:
293:
292:
291:
290:
289:
287:
284:
217:United Kingdom
185:
182:
162:
159:
149:, or throwing
147:drawing straws
101:
100:
97:
93:
92:
89:
85:
84:
81:
77:
76:
73:
69:
68:
63:
59:
58:
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
7378:
7367:
7364:
7362:
7359:
7357:
7356:Chinese games
7354:
7352:
7349:
7347:
7344:
7342:
7339:
7337:
7334:
7333:
7331:
7316:
7313:
7311:
7308:
7306:
7303:
7301:
7298:
7296:
7293:
7291:
7288:
7286:
7283:
7281:
7278:
7276:
7273:
7271:
7268:
7266:
7263:
7262:
7260:
7258:Miscellaneous
7256:
7250:
7247:
7245:
7242:
7240:
7237:
7235:
7232:
7230:
7227:
7225:
7222:
7221:
7219:
7215:
7209:
7206:
7204:
7201:
7199:
7196:
7194:
7193:Samuel Bowles
7191:
7189:
7188:Roger Myerson
7186:
7184:
7181:
7179:
7178:Robert Aumann
7176:
7174:
7171:
7169:
7166:
7164:
7161:
7159:
7156:
7154:
7151:
7149:
7146:
7144:
7141:
7139:
7136:
7134:
7133:Lloyd Shapley
7131:
7129:
7126:
7124:
7121:
7119:
7118:Kenneth Arrow
7116:
7114:
7111:
7109:
7106:
7104:
7101:
7099:
7098:John Harsanyi
7096:
7094:
7091:
7089:
7086:
7084:
7081:
7079:
7076:
7074:
7071:
7069:
7068:Herbert Simon
7066:
7064:
7061:
7059:
7056:
7054:
7051:
7049:
7046:
7044:
7041:
7039:
7036:
7034:
7031:
7029:
7026:
7024:
7021:
7019:
7016:
7014:
7011:
7009:
7006:
7005:
7003:
6997:
6991:
6988:
6986:
6983:
6981:
6978:
6976:
6973:
6971:
6968:
6966:
6963:
6961:
6958:
6956:
6953:
6951:
6948:
6947:
6945:
6941:
6935:
6932:
6930:
6927:
6925:
6922:
6920:
6917:
6915:
6912:
6910:
6907:
6905:
6902:
6900:
6897:
6895:
6892:
6890:
6887:
6885:
6882:
6880:
6877:
6875:
6872:
6870:
6869:Fair division
6867:
6865:
6862:
6860:
6857:
6855:
6852:
6850:
6847:
6845:
6844:Dictator game
6842:
6840:
6837:
6835:
6832:
6830:
6827:
6825:
6822:
6820:
6817:
6815:
6812:
6810:
6807:
6805:
6802:
6800:
6797:
6795:
6792:
6790:
6787:
6785:
6782:
6780:
6777:
6775:
6772:
6770:
6767:
6765:
6762:
6760:
6757:
6755:
6752:
6750:
6747:
6745:
6742:
6740:
6737:
6735:
6732:
6731:
6729:
6727:
6723:
6717:
6716:Zero-sum game
6714:
6712:
6709:
6707:
6704:
6702:
6699:
6697:
6694:
6692:
6689:
6687:
6686:Repeated game
6684:
6682:
6679:
6677:
6674:
6672:
6669:
6667:
6665:
6661:
6659:
6656:
6654:
6651:
6649:
6646:
6644:
6641:
6639:
6636:
6635:
6633:
6631:
6625:
6619:
6616:
6614:
6611:
6609:
6606:
6604:
6603:Pure strategy
6601:
6599:
6596:
6594:
6591:
6589:
6586:
6584:
6581:
6579:
6576:
6574:
6571:
6569:
6568:De-escalation
6566:
6564:
6561:
6559:
6556:
6554:
6551:
6549:
6546:
6544:
6541:
6540:
6538:
6536:
6532:
6526:
6523:
6521:
6518:
6516:
6513:
6511:
6510:Shapley value
6508:
6506:
6503:
6501:
6498:
6496:
6493:
6491:
6488:
6486:
6483:
6481:
6478:
6476:
6473:
6471:
6468:
6466:
6463:
6461:
6458:
6456:
6453:
6451:
6448:
6446:
6443:
6441:
6438:
6436:
6433:
6431:
6428:
6426:
6423:
6421:
6418:
6416:
6413:
6411:
6408:
6406:
6403:
6402:
6400:
6398:
6394:
6390:
6384:
6381:
6379:
6378:Succinct game
6376:
6374:
6371:
6369:
6366:
6364:
6361:
6359:
6356:
6354:
6351:
6349:
6346:
6344:
6341:
6339:
6336:
6334:
6331:
6329:
6326:
6324:
6321:
6319:
6316:
6314:
6311:
6309:
6306:
6304:
6301:
6299:
6296:
6295:
6293:
6289:
6285:
6277:
6272:
6270:
6265:
6263:
6258:
6257:
6254:
6242:
6239:
6237:
6234:
6233:
6231:
6227:
6221:
6218:
6216:
6213:
6211:
6208:
6207:
6205:
6201:
6195:
6192:
6190:
6187:
6185:
6182:
6180:
6177:
6175:
6172:
6170:
6167:
6166:
6164:
6162:
6158:
6152:
6149:
6147:
6144:
6142:
6139:
6138:
6136:
6132:
6128:
6121:
6116:
6114:
6109:
6107:
6102:
6101:
6098:
6083:
6079:
6074:
6072:
6068:
6065:
6062:
6060:
6057:
6055:
6052:
6050:
6047:
6037:on 2012-04-23
6036:
6032:
6027:
6017:on 2007-12-17
6016:
6012:
6008:
6004:
5999:
5998:
5994:
5990:
5975:
5935:
5929:
5925:
5923:
5922:
5918:
5915:
5909:
5905:
5902:
5898:
5894:
5890:
5885:
5881:
5877:
5872:
5867:
5863:
5859:
5855:
5850:
5846:
5842:
5838:
5834:
5830:
5826:
5822:
5818:
5817:
5811:
5807:
5803:
5799:
5795:
5791:
5787:
5783:
5779:
5775:
5771:
5770:
5764:
5760:
5756:
5752:
5748:
5744:
5740:
5736:
5731:
5727:
5723:
5720:
5717:
5714:(1894, 1898)
5713:
5710:
5707:
5703:
5699:
5695:
5691:
5687:
5683:
5679:
5675:
5671:
5667:
5662:
5661:
5659:
5658:
5640:
5636:
5632:
5625:
5622:
5610:
5606:
5602:
5596:
5593:
5582:on 2017-03-06
5581:
5577:
5571:
5568:
5557:on 2009-08-05
5556:
5552:
5545:
5542:
5531:on 2009-08-05
5530:
5526:
5520:
5517:
5505:
5501:
5494:
5491:
5479:
5475:
5471:
5465:
5462:
5450:
5446:
5442:
5435:
5432:
5421:on 2011-07-17
5420:
5416:
5412:
5406:
5403:
5390:
5386:
5380:
5377:
5366:on 2012-05-15
5365:
5361:
5355:
5352:
5339:
5335:
5331:
5325:
5322:
5310:
5306:
5300:
5297:
5292:
5286:
5270:
5266:
5259:
5256:
5244:
5238:
5235:
5223:
5219:
5212:
5209:
5198:on 2006-03-15
5197:
5193:
5189:
5183:
5180:
5169:on 2012-10-21
5168:
5164:
5160:
5153:
5150:
5138:
5134:
5130:
5124:
5121:
5109:
5105:
5101:
5095:
5092:
5080:
5076:
5072:
5068:
5062:
5059:
5047:
5043:
5042:
5037:
5030:
5027:
5015:
5011:
5005:
5002:
4990:
4986:
4982:
4976:
4973:
4961:
4957:
4956:Time for Kids
4953:
4952:"Play to Win"
4947:
4944:
4932:
4928:
4927:Time for Kids
4924:
4918:
4915:
4903:
4899:
4895:
4888:
4885:
4872:
4868:
4862:
4859:
4854:
4848:
4844:
4837:
4834:
4821:
4817:
4813:
4807:
4804:
4791:
4787:
4786:
4781:
4774:
4771:
4758:
4754:
4753:
4748:
4741:
4738:
4734:
4730:
4727:
4722:
4719:
4707:
4703:
4696:
4693:
4681:
4677:
4673:
4669:
4665:
4658:
4655:
4643:
4639:
4635:
4629:
4626:
4613:
4609:
4603:
4600:
4595:
4591:
4587:
4583:
4579:
4575:
4571:
4567:
4562:
4557:
4554:(2): 021912.
4553:
4549:
4542:
4539:
4534:
4530:
4526:
4522:
4518:
4514:
4510:
4506:
4499:
4496:
4491:
4487:
4482:
4477:
4473:
4469:
4465:
4461:
4457:
4450:
4447:
4442:
4438:
4434:
4430:
4426:
4422:
4418:
4414:
4409:
4404:
4401:(1): 011914.
4400:
4396:
4389:
4386:
4381:
4377:
4373:
4369:
4365:
4361:
4357:
4353:
4349:
4345:
4338:
4335:
4330:
4326:
4321:
4316:
4311:
4306:
4302:
4298:
4294:
4287:
4284:
4279:
4275:
4271:
4267:
4263:
4259:
4255:
4251:
4247:
4243:
4236:
4233:
4228:
4222:
4207:
4203:
4199:
4193:
4190:
4179:on 2019-02-11
4178:
4174:
4170:
4164:
4161:
4156:
4152:
4148:
4142:
4138:
4134:
4130:
4126:
4122:
4115:
4112:
4096:
4092:
4088:
4084:
4078:
4075:
4060:
4056:
4052:
4046:
4043:
4031:
4027:
4020:
4017:
4005:
4001:
3998:
3992:
3989:
3977:
3973:
3967:
3964:
3959:
3953:
3949:
3942:
3940:
3936:
3924:
3920:
3916:
3909:
3907:
3905:
3901:
3896:
3892:
3888:
3884:
3883:Harary, Frank
3878:
3875:
3869:
3864:
3857:
3854:
3842:
3838:
3837:
3832:
3826:
3823:
3810:
3806:
3800:
3797:
3784:
3780:
3776:
3770:
3767:
3754:
3750:
3744:
3741:
3730:on 2022-02-26
3728:
3723:
3719:
3715:
3709:
3706:
3701:
3699:0-7432-6751-6
3695:
3691:
3687:
3686:
3678:
3675:
3664:on 2021-11-25
3663:
3659:
3655:
3649:
3646:
3634:
3630:
3626:
3620:
3617:
3604:
3600:
3596:
3590:
3587:
3582:
3578:
3572:
3569:
3557:
3553:
3546:
3543:
3531:
3527:
3520:
3517:
3506:on 2011-07-23
3505:
3501:
3494:
3491:
3487:
3486:
3481:
3477:
3474:
3468:
3465:
3461:
3460:
3455:
3451:
3448:
3442:
3439:
3428:on 2011-08-07
3427:
3423:
3417:
3415:
3411:
3400:on 2011-08-10
3399:
3395:
3389:
3387:
3385:
3381:
3369:
3365:
3361:
3354:
3351:
3338:
3334:
3330:
3323:
3320:
3308:
3304:
3297:
3295:
3293:
3289:
3285:
3280:
3277:
3273:
3267:
3264:
3258:
3245:
3234:
3231:
3227:
3223:
3218:
3215:
3211:
3207:
3202:
3199:
3195:
3191:
3186:
3183:
3177:
3164:
3153:
3150:
3144:
3131:
3121:
3120:
3113:
3110:
3105:
3098:
3095:
3090:
3083:
3080:
3077:
3073:
3070:
3065:
3062:
3057:
3050:
3047:
3042:
3040:4-04-702103-2
3036:
3032:
3025:
3022:
3017:
3015:9780804820561
3011:
3007:
3003:
3002:
2994:
2991:
2986:
2984:9780791437919
2980:
2976:
2969:
2966:
2961:
2959:9780415116633
2955:
2951:
2944:
2942:
2940:
2938:
2936:
2932:
2927:
2923:
2919:
2915:
2908:
2906:
2904:
2902:
2900:
2896:
2891:
2885:
2881:
2874:
2871:
2859:
2855:
2849:
2846:
2833:
2829:
2828:
2823:
2817:
2814:
2809:
2808:
2803:
2796:
2793:
2781:
2777:
2771:
2768:
2755:
2751:
2747:
2741:
2738:
2725:
2721:
2717:
2710:
2707:
2694:
2690:
2686:
2680:
2677:
2666:
2665:
2660:
2653:
2650:
2638:
2634:
2633:
2628:
2621:
2618:
2607:on 2012-01-14
2606:
2602:
2601:"Game Basics"
2596:
2593:
2580:
2576:
2572:
2566:
2564:
2560:
2547:
2543:
2542:
2537:
2530:
2528:
2524:
2512:
2508:
2504:
2500:
2499:
2491:
2489:
2487:
2483:
2470:
2466:
2462:
2456:
2453:
2448:
2446:9780786726936
2442:
2438:
2433:
2432:
2423:
2420:
2415:
2413:9780786726936
2409:
2405:
2400:
2399:
2390:
2387:
2383:
2382:
2375:
2371:
2368:
2366:
2363:
2361:
2358:
2356:
2353:
2350:
2347:
2344:
2341:
2339:
2336:
2335:
2331:
2325:
2320:
2315:
2313:
2311:
2307:
2306:
2298:
2294:
2291:
2289:
2286:
2282:
2278:
2274:
2270:
2266:
2258:
2256:
2254:
2250:
2243:
2240:
2238:
2236:
2227:
2225:
2223:
2218:
2215:
2212:
2210:
2206:
2202:
2197:
2195:
2191:
2184:
2182:
2180:
2172:
2170:
2168:
2164:
2155:
2153:
2147:
2145:
2138:
2131:
2129:
2127:
2122:
2120:
2119:
2113:
2112:
2107:
2106:
2101:
2100:
2095:
2094:
2089:
2084:
2082:
2081:
2075:
2073:
2064:
2062:
2060:
2052:
2050:
2048:
2044:
2040:
2036:
2026:
2024:
2018:
2014:
2012:
2009:
2004:
2000:
1996:
1992:
1991:Pablo Picasso
1988:
1984:
1983:Impressionist
1980:
1979:Maspro Denkoh
1972:
1968:
1965:
1961:
1954:
1951:
1948:
1947:Gordian knots
1942:
1940:
1936:
1932:
1928:
1920:
1915:
1913:
1911:
1910:
1905:
1897:
1895:
1892:
1887:
1884:
1880:
1876:
1873:. Additional
1872:
1868:
1864:
1856:
1854:
1852:
1848:
1842:
1834:
1829:
1809:
1806:
1797:
1794:
1791:
1788:
1785:
1782:
1778:
1761:
1758:
1749:
1746:
1743:
1740:
1737:
1734:
1730:
1713:
1710:
1701:
1698:
1695:
1692:
1689:
1686:
1682:
1665:
1662:
1653:
1650:
1647:
1644:
1641:
1638:
1634:
1617:
1614:
1605:
1602:
1599:
1596:
1593:
1590:
1586:
1577:
1574:
1571:
1568:
1565:
1554:
1553:
1545:
1529:
1526:
1502:
1499:
1489:
1485:
1476:
1454:
1451:
1442:
1439:
1436:
1433:
1430:
1427:
1423:
1406:
1403:
1394:
1391:
1388:
1385:
1382:
1379:
1375:
1358:
1355:
1346:
1343:
1340:
1337:
1334:
1331:
1327:
1310:
1307:
1298:
1295:
1292:
1289:
1286:
1283:
1279:
1262:
1259:
1250:
1247:
1244:
1241:
1238:
1235:
1231:
1222:
1219:
1216:
1213:
1210:
1199:
1198:
1190:
1188:
1184:
1183:
1179:
1175:
1171:
1170:
1165:
1164:Vulcan salute
1162:
1158:
1154:
1139:
1135:
1133:
1129:
1105:
1102:
1093:
1090:
1087:
1084:
1081:
1077:
1060:
1057:
1048:
1045:
1042:
1039:
1036:
1032:
1015:
1012:
1003:
1000:
997:
994:
991:
987:
972:
965:
962:
959:
956:
953:
949:
940:
937:
934:
931:
920:
919:
911:
909:
905:
897:
892:
887:
886:
885:
883:
878:
874:
866:
864:
862:
856:
854:
850:
846:
841:
839:
835:
831:
827:
823:
819:
815:
811:
807:
803:
799:
794:
787:
785:
781:
779:
775:
770:
768:
764:
763:
758:
753:
751:
747:
743:
742:
737:
730:Adapted rules
729:
727:
720:
715:
709:
701:
699:
697:
693:
688:
686:
685:Markov chains
677:
675:
671:
667:
665:
661:
652:
644:
637:
635:
632:
631:
626:
622:
617:
615:
611:
606:
604:
600:
596:
591:
589:
585:
580:
576:
575:
570:
569:
564:
559:
552:
550:
548:
544:
539:
526:
522:
521:sansukumi-ken
513:
509:
507:
503:
499:
495:
491:
487:
486:sansukumi-ken
482:
480:
477:
473:
468:
464:
460:
459:sansukumi-ken
457:The earliest
455:
453:
449:
448:
447:sansukumi-ken
439:
438:sansukumi-ken
434:
430:
428:
424:
420:
416:
412:
408:
404:
400:
396:
392:
388:
375:
370:
366:
362:
359:
354:
345:
340:
338:
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6955:Folk theorem
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6663:
6588:Grim trigger
6240:
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7083:Jean Tirole
7078:John Conway
7058:Eric Maskin
6854:Blotto game
6839:Pirate game
6648:Global game
6618:Tit for tat
6553:Bid shading
6543:Appeasement
6393:Equilibrium
6373:Solved game
6308:Determinacy
6291:Definitions
6284:game theory
5629:Lo, Ricky.
5263:Canoe inc.
4826:11 December
4704:. CNN.com.
4104:4 September
2920:: 101–124.
2760:16 November
2730:16 November
2699:16 November
2310:Eat Bulaga!
2305:Eat Bulaga!
2297:Eat Bulaga!
2269:Phil Gordon
2132:Tournaments
2111:Fire Emblem
2065:Game design
2059:chimpanzees
1891:game theory
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741:muk-jji-ppa
717:A print by
696:millisecond
502:Kitsune-ken
490:kitsune-ken
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391:shoushiling
387:Han dynasty
372: [
369:Xie Zhaozhe
356: [
331:Long Island
251:New Zealand
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7351:Hand games
7330:Categories
6924:Trust game
6909:Kuhn poker
6578:Escalation
6573:Deterrence
6563:Cheap talk
6535:Strategies
6353:Preference
6282:Topics of
6210:Chopsticks
6184:Miss Susie
6127:Hand games
6088:2015-08-08
6041:2009-03-30
6021:2007-04-09
5989:Audio help
5980:2006-07-14
5645:2017-07-15
5615:2017-07-15
5586:2017-03-06
5561:2009-07-21
5535:2009-07-24
5510:2009-07-24
5484:2009-07-24
5455:2009-07-23
5425:2009-07-31
5370:2009-06-05
5315:2016-05-10
5249:2009-06-05
5228:2009-06-05
5202:2006-08-20
5173:2006-08-20
5143:2006-08-20
5114:2006-08-20
5085:2006-08-20
5052:2006-08-20
5020:2021-04-07
4995:2021-04-07
4966:2021-04-07
4937:2021-04-07
4908:2021-04-07
4712:2006-06-08
4686:2016-08-10
4648:2006-08-20
4618:1 December
4303:(1): 178.
4212:2010-03-25
4183:2006-08-20
4065:2009-06-09
4036:2009-03-11
4024:Sam Kass.
4010:2017-04-06
3982:2011-06-14
3929:2020-01-27
3868:1806.11241
3847:2016-11-28
3734:2020-10-18
3668:2021-11-24
3639:2014-02-06
3609:12 January
3562:2011-06-15
3536:2011-06-15
3510:2011-06-15
3432:2011-06-15
3404:2011-06-15
3374:2011-06-15
3313:2011-06-15
2864:2023-06-08
2786:2023-06-08
2670:2013-08-13
2643:2007-11-20
2611:2009-12-05
2517:2015-07-14
2507:B000J8V5WU
2376:References
2285:Annie Duke
1999:Christie's
1971:Christie's
1935:deposition
1909:BattleBots
1863:antibiotic
882:isomorphic
800:", where "
774:jak-en-poy
757:strip game
702:Variations
678:Algorithms
664:algorithms
638:Strategies
523:is called
450:, meaning
244:Queensland
206:Jak-en-poy
198:Ro-sham-bo
190:Rochambeau
80:Setup time
40:Ro Sham Bo
7108:John Nash
6814:Stag hunt
6558:Collusion
6174:Mary Mack
6151:Thumb war
6141:Red hands
6134:Endurance
5845:205026253
5269:canoe.com
5188:"Gallery"
5133:USA Today
4985:Podchaser
4676:0362-4331
4561:1108.1790
4408:1012.0276
4155:0302-9743
4055:The Times
3629:Hancinema
2926:10502/750
2689:wrpsa.com
2201:Las Vegas
2194:Bud Light
2039:coin toss
2008:Cézanne's
2003:Sotheby's
1964:Cézanne's
1929:from the
1684:scissors
1572:scissors
1329:scissors
1217:scissors
1169:The Times
1161:Star Trek
1034:scissors
938:scissors
814:ji gu pa!
778:jankenpon
579:The Times
549:periods.
506:mushi-ken
504:, unlike
479:centipede
467:mushi-ken
463:mushi-ken
415:huozhitou
224:Australia
161:Etymology
117:hand game
66:Hand game
7249:Lazy SMP
6943:Theorems
6894:Deadlock
6749:Checkers
6630:of games
6397:concepts
6067:Archived
6007:Pursuits
5991: ·
5917:Archived
5904:Archived
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5806:25573262
5798:12817150
5759:20046789
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5449:Archived
5445:NY Times
5389:Archived
5334:BBC News
5285:cite web
5222:Archived
5163:Fox News
5137:Archived
5108:Archived
5104:CBS News
5079:Archived
5046:Archived
5014:Archived
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4960:Archived
4931:Archived
4902:Archived
4820:Archived
4816:BBC News
4790:Archived
4785:Deadspin
4757:Archived
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4706:Archived
4680:Archived
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3450:Archived
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3333:BBC News
3307:Archived
3072:Archived
2858:Archived
2832:Archived
2780:Archived
2754:Archived
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2469:Archived
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2316:See also
2251:2014 in
2088:Nintendo
2043:kick-off
1973:in 2005.
1941:stated:
1875:in vitro
1857:Bacteria
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597:series:
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395:Li Rihua
286:Gameplay
232:Victoria
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6628:Classes
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5825:Bibcode
5778:Bibcode
5769:Science
5724:(1969)
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5605:Rappler
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4877:4 March
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4566:Bibcode
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4441:2587810
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4250:Bibcode
4125:Bibcode
4098:(video)
3895:0357214
3836:YouTube
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2807:Kidspot
2722:. BBC.
2585:June 9,
2552:June 9,
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2222:Beijing
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538:Jan-ken
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346:Origins
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3863:arXiv
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