555:. The one place where the road might have been detected proved inaccessible without considerable clearance of dense undergrowth (remnants of a hedge-line following the road?) and a 20-metre grid on adjacent open ground proved negative. The second site was on wasteland immediately south of the river. Here, the "Walker" road-line only shaved the top comer of this before disappearing under a modern industrial development (plot-holders in allotments to the south did not recall any finds during building work, nor were they able to identify any "hard" areas on their land, where the "Walker" line might be expected to continue). A series of complete and partial 20-metre grids laid down the fence line between the industrial estate and the wasteland and then right across the open area yielded nothing which could relate to the "Walker" line but did produce some low resistance features running parallel with the site's east boundary.
584:(Letocetum) for nine miles the road is not perceptibly out of a straight line, which may very well have been set out from intermediate points at Streetley Hill, and the high ground 500 feet (150 m), south of the old Royal Oak Inn. Icknield Street would appear to have crossed Watling Street on the east of Letocetum at the point where Ashcroft Lane crosses the A5. There is then a considerable change of direction to the north-east, and a straight course for nine miles to near Barton-under-Needwood. The alignment was sighted from Knowle Farm, as there is a slight bend at this point. Knowle Lane then follows the course of the old road leading into Cricket Lane, Quarry Hills Lane and on to a preservation of the name as Ryknild Street. This in turn leads to Austin Cote Lane, which crosses the Brittania Enterprise Park onto the Old Burton Road, joining the A38 at Streethay.
685:
302:... stated to have led from St. David's to Tynemouth. Its exact course is little known: it may, however, be traced from Gloucester to Norton; thence to a little east of Tewkesbury; thence to Ashchurch, Bekford, Aston-under-hill, to the west of Sedgebarrow in Worcestershire; thence to Hinton, a little east of Evesham, South Littleton, to Bitford in Warwickshire, through Wicksford to Alcester; thence near Coughton, Studley, and Ipsley; enters Worcestershire again near Beoley, passes near Egbaston in that county, and a little west of Birmingham crosses the Tame at Woodford Bridge into Staffordshire; runs through Sutton Park and by Shenston, cuts the WAETLINGA-STRAETE (
645:
593:
347:
564:
407:
511:"onwards by Stirchley Street, crossing the Bromsgrove road at Selly Oak, leaving Harborne a mile to the west, by the observatory in Lady Wood Lane, crossing the Dudley Road at Sandpits, and along Worstone Lane, passing five furlongs north of the Navigation Bridge in Great Charles Street, Birmingham. He saw the section of the road where the inhabitants attempted to pull it up for the sake of the materials, 20 yards wide, and one yard deep, filled up with stone cemented with coarse mortar,"
491:
1243:
306:) about a mile from Wall and Lichfield; thence to Streetley, crosses the Trent at Whichnor; then taking Branston in its way, leaving Burton-upon Trent half-a-mile to the east, passes through Stretton, enters Derbyshire over Monk's Bridge near Egginton. The direction of this road cannot be traced further, although its course is said to have been through Derby, Chesterfield, York, and so to Tynemouth.
624:, the Roman fort at Little Chester. The buried remains of the Roman road are not visible above ground but include drainage features and construction pits flanked by shallow boundary ditches. Plough scars cutting the Roman road surface indicate that in the post-Roman period the site was used for arable land whilst in the 18th century, it formed part of the Birmingham to Derby
40:
551:. However, Walker cast doubts on this orthodox view of the road's course in this area and resistivity surveys undertaken on sites either side of the crossing in 1992, showed that, although the line of the road is clearly indicated on old maps and aerial photographs, the site has been considerably altered this century by, among other things, the embankment of the
192:
377:. This lane appears to indicate the course of Icknield Street. It leads towards high ground, about 840 feet (260 m) on Bourton Down. It is not clear how the ascent of 250 feet (76 m) from Hinchwick to the Down was made, but on the Down a lane northwards from Springhill takes nearly the same line for 1.5 miles (2.4 km) to near the
398:. As the road approaches Bidford there is a slight turn, and the modern road heads for the crossing point of the medieval bridge whereas the Roman ford is upstream of here and the road name preserved in a small road named Icknield Street on the northern bank. Evidence of a Roman causeway here confirms this as the Roman crossing point.
672:, the construction of Ryknild Street being contemporary with that of the later fort. Stukeley traced the track of the wall at Chester Green all round enclosing an area, according to his plan, 120 paces from east to west, and 100 paces from north to south, the foundation of the bridge he said could be felt with a staff. and
257:
to the mouth of the Tyne, passing
Worcester, Droitwich, Birmingham, Lichfield, Derby, and Chesterfield. It has borne that name, or Rigning, Reenald or Rignall, from early times. In three of the four MSS of Higdon the name is given as Rikenilde or Rikenyldes, and in the fourth (which is said to be one
517:
Icknield Street or
Icknield Port Road are not old names and cannot be traced in the city prior to 1825 and may have been introduced as a result of Hutton's theory. Birmingham and its suburbs now cover the old road. The line of Hazelwell Street sets the course of the road towards the next established
443:
and to one mile beyond, where the modern road turns off to the north-eastward. Heading north much of the route is lost, since
Codrington wrote, in the development of Redditch, however Icknield Street Drive, Battens Drive approximates the route until a small road through the residential area of
583:
where it is named Roman Road, a short length of road north of Little Aston, Forge Lane, and another length to the west of
Shenstone, mark the course of the road in a straight line from Streetley Hill to high ground 450 feet (140 m), on the north-east of Wall. From near Birmingham to Wall
578:
The course is preserved as it crosses the
Western edge of the park, where the ridge appears very plainly, of a rounded profile, eight or nine yards wide over all, and three to four feet high in the middle. It has been described as presenting one of the best examples of a Roman road, 60 feet
381:
road 950 feet (290 m), from which a parish boundary over
Saintbury Hill seems to mark the course down the north side. On the west side of Weston Park, a line seems to be taken up lying between high ground 940 feet (290 m), 2 miles (3.2 km) to the south, and Alcester, 12 miles
262:
of
Warwickshire doubted whether the road had any real and original right to either name, preferring Ryknild as no less correct (or no more incorrect), and being able to distinguish it from Icknield Street in Oxfordshire and Berkshire. It is now called Icknield or Ryknild
2221:
641:, including Bronze Age to Roman activity in the Roman road's alignment. It has been suggested that the Bronze Age cremations could have been laid out along the line of a Bronze Age trackway which continued to use into, or was returned to use, during the Roman period.
460:
and the
Peacock Inn at the junction with Lea End Lane. Here, a hedge line and footpath run directly up the hill while the modern road deviates slightly to the east to accommodate the incline before rejoining the original route and continuing north until it enters the
574:
From Perry Bridge the road heads North, Coddrington describes the route as following a county boundary for a quarter of a mile and then a road, now the B4138, Kingstanding Road, until it enters Sutton Park close to the old Royal Oak Inn, now the Toby
Carvery and
526:
as a base camp for its conquest of the
Birmingham area and part of a network of forts across the Midlands linked by roads. It stood by Birmingham's earliest known road junction at the point where Icknield Street was met by Roman roads coming in from
477:
settlement of Longdales Road. It then follows the course of Walkers Heath Road over the traffic roundabout at Parsons Hill, to Broadmeadow Lane, Lifford Lane, Pershore Road and Hazelwell Street, finally disappearing into residential developments at
579:(18 m) wide with a ditch on each side. It has little claim to be so considered, and the ditches where they occur appear to be connected with modern drainage. To the north of the park, about half-a‑mile through the private residential estate
619:
At Littleover the road turns to the east as the modern A5250, but named Rykneld Street and later Pastures Hill where a section of road has been examined adjacent to Derby High School and Pineview Gardens, 2 miles (4 km) south west of
703:, Icknield Street branching from this to the North East. The course is well marked beyond Breadsall, one and a half miles from Little Chester, but the intervening length has not yet been ascertained, however, there is a Ryknield Hill in
628:
but it is also possible that by this time, the main road had been diverted onto its present course at Pastures Hill. Archaeological excavation in 2003 by the Birmingham University Field Archaeology Unit identified the presence of a
444:
Churchill marked Ryknield Street on the modern 1:25,000 Ordnance Survey map, exactly in a line with Haydon Way, is reached. This line appears to point from Alcester to high ground about 480 feet (150 m), one mile east of
430:
heading towards Alcester. At Alcester the original crossing point has been lost due to changes in the course of the river and the development of the town but the line is recovered north of the town on the modern
425:
by the Three Horse Shoes Inn the modern road turns west whilst the line of the road continues north in a hollow way to Saint Milburga's church where it becomes a track running along the ridge to the east of
1184:
505:
The 7 miles from Stirchley in the south of Birmingham to Perry Bridge at Holford in the north is a serious problem. It has long vexed Birmingham antiquaries and is perhaps insoluble.
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on the outskirts of Derby and here the highway is very straight and well raised, by two to three feet in places, a fine example of a Roman road still in use.
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From Little Chester to the countryside north of Derby, the route has not been determined. It is certain that a road left Derventio to the east which led to
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253:. Higdon gives the name as Rikenild Strete, which, he says, tends from the south-west to the north, and begins at St David's in Wales and continues across
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1110:
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From Bidford following the named Icknield Street the line of the road then follows Waterloo Road through Bidford and then across country as the B4085. At
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394:. This is probably the oldest version of the name being the modern form of a name Bucgan or Buggilde Street which appears in documents earlier than the
267:
to distinguish it from the older Icknield Way. In the 19th century it is also referred to in antiquarian literature with the spelling "Rykneld Street".
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1224:
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just south of Alcott Farm. It retains the name Icknield Street, climbing the high ground of Swans Hill between the Coach and Horses Public House at
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The section of Rykneld Street and the remains of Bronze Age cemetery at Littleover are lawned over and is an island in a development of new houses.
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218:. Various forms of the name (the earliest in Anglo-Saxon charters are Icenhilde Weg or Icenilde Weg) designate other roads from the borders of
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cremation cemetery in the area between the road and Pastures Hill. A Bronze Age cremation urn was recovered as well as evidence for
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Walker, B, 1936 The Rycknield Street in the Neighbourhood of Birmingham Trans Birmingham & Warwickshire Archaeol Soc 60, 42-55
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The old road is still used, save a few local diversions, from the crossing with the main Birmingham-Lichfield road (A 38(T), to
214:, the Fosse Way, and Hikenild or Icknield Street. Hikenild Strete is generally supposed to be connected with the country of the
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of the earliest), Hikenil Street. Trevisa's English translation (1387) calls it Rykeneldes Strete. Harverfield, writing in the
119:
80:
386:, leads on to a highway with a parish boundary along it called Riknild or Icknield Street, which is crossed by the railway at
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Vivien G. Swan, The Pottery Kilns of Roman Britain, London: Royal Commission on the Historical Monuments of England, 1984
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through Cambridgeshire, Bucks, Berks, Hants and Wilts into Dorset. These locations, however, would identify the route as
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The course appears to have been on the west side of Derby passing close to a Roman fort, occupied in 50 AD, at
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from Lichfield to Derby; and many sections retain the name "Icknield Street", but not always accurately as in
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617:"upon the hill south of Littleover, Rigning is under the eye as far as Etocetum, and the hills beyond it."
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doubts that Ryknild Street went to Strutts Park, which was replaced around 80 AD by the fort at
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Birmingham University Excavations at Longdales Road, Kings Norton 2006 Accessed 27 May 2011
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366:
315:
Much of the Midlands route of the Icknield Street is used by modern roads, most notably the
168:
390:. It continues northward under the name of Buckle Street to Staple Hill, one mile south of
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833:"Warwickshire Time Trail" The Archaeology of Bidford on Avon Accessed 19 February 2011
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303:
207:
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812:, Birmingham Roman Roads Project, University of Birmingham, Accessed 29 December 2008
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31:
656:(some finds of pottery from the excavations of the fort are in the collection of
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1049:
J. Dool, H. Wheeler; et al. (1986). "Roman Derby - Excavations 1968-1983".
923:, Birmingham Roman Roads Project, University of Birmingham, Accessed 27 May 2011
700:
661:
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271:
199:
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1977:
515:"the course was discoverable by its barren track through uncultivated meadows."
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613:"part of Rigning Way north from Wall was very fair with a high straight bank"
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82:
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the road bears the local name of Headon or Haydon Way and proceeds through
338:"Ryknild Street" is still in use in Lichfield and "Ryknild Road" in Derby.
191:
2837:
2832:
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1304:
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in 1817 said that the piers of the bridge could be felt in a dry summer.
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316:
227:
156:
148:
1116:. White Young Green Environment Ltd for English Heritage. Archived from
241:
What is today referred to as the Icknield Street road acquired the name
1069:
462:
452:. Now the B4497 the road heads north through Beoley crossing under the
422:
382:(19 km) to the north. A road in this line, passing on the west of
378:
320:
254:
231:
219:
62:
30:
For the ancient trackway and Roman road from Wiltshire to Norfolk, see
17:
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449:
411:
235:
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683:
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489:
405:
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215:
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65:, with a route roughly south-west to north-east. It runs from the
38:
365:. Starting about two miles north of there, and two miles west of
432:
369:, a lane (Condicott Lane) runs northwards in a straight line to
2733:
1981:
1213:
637:
occupation indicating the area may have served as a long lived
535:. From here the road runs north to another fort at Wall, Roman
769:
Roman Roads in Britain, Thomas Codrington, SPCK, London, 1903.
940:
938:
972:
970:
1147:"Ryknild Styreet Little Chester to Chesterfield (1047337)"
781:
Victoria County History of Warwickshire Vol I, p. 239, 1904
518:
point of the route at Metchley Fort in the grounds of the
793:
Highways and Byways in Shakespeare's Country, Hutton 1914
294:(1833) concisely outlines the route, drawing on Leland's
3148:
Mitcheldean Road & Forest of Dean Junction Railway
1190:
Full text of Roman Roads in Britain, Thomas Codrington
1185:
Derby City Council list of Scheduled Ancient Monuments
1099:
William Stukeley, Itinerarium Curiosum, p54, Pl. 86.
932:"West Midlands Archaeology" issue 40, 1997, page 102
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History of Birmingham, William Hutton, 1781, p. 142
522:. The fort was established about 48 AD by the
361:The road appears to have joined the Fosse Way near
331:, Worcestershire where there is also a road called
1064:Study Group for Roman Pottery (27 February 2008).
1199:An History of Birmingham (1783) by William Hutton
872:The History of Greater Birmingham - down to 1830
335:which stands near the course of the Roman road.
2315:Miravan Breaking Open the Tomb of his Ancestors
300:
1451:Birmingham to Worcester via Kidderminster line
245:during the 12th century, when it was named by
3102:Coleford, Monmouth, Usk and Pontypool Railway
2745:
1993:
1225:
765:
8:
763:
761:
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755:
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3163:Oxford, Worcester and Wolverhampton Railway
1446:Birmingham to Worcester via Bromsgrove Line
1005:William Stukeley, Iterinarium Boreale, 1776
249:, a monk of Chester writing in 1344 in his
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3143:Midland and South Western Junction Railway
3087:Cheltenham and Great Western Union Railway
3004:
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2554:
2000:
1986:
1978:
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1210:
2222:Gen. Johnson Saving Officer from Tomahawk
1066:"Roman Pottery Bibliography - Derbyshire"
982:"Ryknield Street Staffordshire (929839)"
1176:(Hosted by the University of Birmingham)
863:
861:
789:
787:
43:Icknield Street: a section preserved in
4483:Archaeological sites in South Yorkshire
4458:Archaeological sites in Gloucestershire
1013:
1011:
739:Leges Edwardi Regis, David Wilkin, p190
732:
448:, and 1.5 miles (2.4 km) north of
342:Bourton-on-the-Water to Bidford-on-Avon
4463:Archaeological sites in Worcestershire
1852:Staffordshire and Worcestershire Canal
889:
887:
543:of 1711 stands at its crossing of the
4473:Archaeological sites in Staffordshire
3133:Hereford, Ross and Gloucester Railway
3082:Cheltenham and District Light Railway
3056:Banbury and Cheltenham Direct Railway
2294:A Philosopher Lecturing on the Orrery
1151:Research records (formerly PastScape)
1023:"Section of Ryknild Street (1021321)"
986:Research records (formerly PastScape)
954:Research records (formerly PastScape)
894:Birmingham's Roman Fort Main Findings
777:
775:
7:
4468:Archaeological sites in Warwickshire
3929:Gloucestershire Warwickshire Railway
3107:Dursley and Midland Junction Railway
2322:The Alchemist Discovering Phosphorus
1713:Gloucestershire Warwickshire Railway
3158:Oxford, Witney and Fairford Railway
3072:Bristol and Gloucestershire Railway
1472:Oxford–Worcester–Wolverhampton line
4478:Archaeological sites in Derbyshire
3127:Gloucester and Cheltenham Tramroad
1028:National Heritage List for England
707:, which may be part of the route.
25:
3188:Stonehouse and Nailsworth Railway
2474:Derby Racecourse Roman settlement
1474:(Dudley to Wolverhampton section)
1051:Derbyshire Archaeological Journal
3051:Avon and Gloucestershire Railway
2308:Romeo and Juliet: the Tomb Scene
1241:
3944:Toddington Narrow Gauge Railway
1109:Vinnels, Maria (15 June 2006).
4208:Gloucester and Sharpness Canal
3204:Tewkesbury and Malvern Railway
3138:Ledbury and Gloucester Railway
3117:Forest of Dean Central Railway
3067:Bristol and Gloucester Railway
2990:Cheltenham Racecourse Heliport
2570:British Rail Research Division
1857:Worcester and Birmingham Canal
1402:List of settlements on the A38
1174:Birmingham Roman Roads Project
1:
4213:Hereford and Gloucester Canal
3193:Stratford and Moreton Tramway
2287:Grotto in the Gulf of Salerno
402:Bidford-on-Avon to Birmingham
290:George William Collen's book
4453:Transport in South Yorkshire
4428:Transport in Gloucestershire
2760:Transport in Gloucestershire
2542:Whitehurst & Son sundial
2009:Derby Museum and Art Gallery
1740:Worcestershire bus route 144
204:Laws of Edward the Confessor
200:having the King's protection
4433:Transport in Worcestershire
3421:Cheltenham Spa Malvern Road
3406:Cheltenham High Street Halt
3291:Andoversford and Dowdeswell
2575:Derby Philosophical Society
1777:Bus transport in Bromsgrove
1247:Transport in Worcestershire
270:A preserved section of the
4509:
4443:Transport in Staffordshire
3757:Tutshill for Beachley Halt
2565:Andrew Handyside & Co.
2489:Heath Wood barrow cemetery
2350:A Philosopher by Lamplight
2175:Bonnie Prince Charlie Room
1111:"Manor Kingsway SPD Derby"
29:
4493:Roman sites in Derbyshire
3712:Stonehouse (Bristol Road)
2693:
2413:Chelsea porcelain factory
2249:William Richardson Linton
1559:Worcester Foregate Street
1180:Metchley Fort, Birmingham
668:on the other side of the
599:between Burton and Derby.
4042:River Avon, Warwickshire
3987:Gloucester Transport Hub
3934:Lea Bailey Light Railway
3426:Cheltenham Spa St. James
3225:Ashchurch for Tewkesbury
2469:Strutt's Park Roman fort
2023:Francis Leggatt Chantrey
520:Queen Elizabeth Hospital
4298:Long-distance footpaths
4233:Thames and Severn Canal
3960:Gloucestershire Parkway
3677:St Mary's Crossing Halt
3571:Jackament's Bridge Halt
3471:Downfield Crossing Halt
3346:Bowbridge Crossing Halt
3092:Cirencester branch line
3025:Gloucester-Newport line
2985:Gloucestershire Airport
2711:Pickford's House Museum
2641:Sir George Harpur Crewe
2580:Derby Exhibition (1839)
2523:Science and engineering
1909:Long-distance footpaths
1883:Tardebigge Engine House
1441:North Warwickshire Line
919:18 October 2011 at the
808:18 October 2011 at the
559:Birmingham to Lichfield
482:by the swimming baths.
260:Victoria County History
4423:Roman roads in England
4228:Stroudwater Navigation
3416:Cheltenham Leckhampton
3411:Cheltenham High Street
3351:Brimscombe Bridge Halt
3168:Severn and Wye Railway
3122:Forest of Dean Railway
2973:Airports and heliports
2616:6th Duke of Devonshire
2272:paintings and drawings
2191:9th/12th Royal Lancers
2113:Joseph Wright of Derby
722:Roman roads in Britain
692:
649:
600:
571:
502:
418:
358:
333:Icknield Street Drive'
308:
230:trackway running from
195:
47:
4438:Roads in Warwickshire
4003:First West of England
3828:Cheltenham Racecourse
3642:North Filton Platform
3461:Cirencester Watermoor
3296:Andoversford Junction
3178:Sharpness Branch Line
3173:Severn Bridge Railway
2336:The Blacksmith's Shop
1756:Diamond West Midlands
1692:Severn Valley Railway
1376:Hopwood Park services
950:"Letocetum (304404)"
687:
680:Derby to Chesterfield
647:
595:
566:
493:
409:
349:
310:
278:, now in the City of
194:
147:). It passes through
42:
27:Roman road in England
4367:Frome Valley Walkway
4321:Heart of England Way
4092:River Frome, Bristol
3436:Chesterton Lane Halt
3341:Bourton-on-the-Water
2929:Severn View services
2924:Michaelwood services
2459:Creswellian culture
2396:Vesuvius in Eruption
2254:William Hunt Painter
2129:Ashford Black Marble
2038:Derby Sketching Club
1625:Littleton and Badsey
1564:Worcester Shrub Hill
539:near Lichfield. The
363:Bourton-on‑the‑Water
355:Bourton-on-the-Water
71:Bourton on the Water
4448:Roads in Derbyshire
4316:Gloucestershire Way
4097:River Frome, Stroud
4037:River Avon, Bristol
3924:Dean Forest Railway
3919:Avon Valley Railway
3521:Gloucester Eastgate
3496:Ebley Crossing Halt
3199:Tetbury branch line
3183:South Wales Railway
3020:Cross Country Route
2919:Gloucester services
2438:William Billingsley
2206:Francis O. Grenfell
1436:Cross Country Route
824:(1833), pages 9-10.
509:gave the course as
388:Honeybourne Station
131: /
92: /
3939:Perrygrove Railway
3767:Upper Soudley Halt
3752:Trouble House Halt
3662:Rodmarton Platform
3209:Wye Valley Railway
3077:Bullo Pill Railway
3030:Golden Valley line
2484:Great Heathen Army
2053:Count Holtzendorff
2028:Ernest Ellis Clark
1932:Worcestershire Way
1701:Under construction
1671:Kidderminster Town
1381:Strensham services
822:Britannia Saxonica
693:
650:
601:
588:Lichfield to Derby
572:
503:
419:
359:
292:Britannia Saxonica
196:
48:
4410:
4409:
4380:
4379:
4262:
4261:
4203:Coombe Hill Canal
4132:Nailsworth Stream
4127:Little Avon River
4016:
4015:
3968:
3967:
3912:Heritage railways
3838:Hayles Abbey Halt
3816:Heritage stations
3697:Speech House Road
3591:Lydbrook Junction
3556:Hayles Abbey Halt
3371:Cashes Green Halt
3301:Awre for Blakeney
3112:Evesham loop line
3061:Bicslade Tramroad
3035:Henbury Loop line
2968:
2967:
2727:
2726:
2689:
2688:
2681:Charles Sylvester
2646:Llewellynn Jewitt
2537:Benjamin Vulliamy
2428:Pinxton Porcelain
2423:Royal Crown Derby
2280:Richard Arkwright
2063:Alfred John Keene
2058:Richard Hurleston
1975:
1974:
1945:
1944:
1896:
1895:
1785:
1784:
1761:First Midland Red
1721:
1720:
1685:Heritage railways
1654:Heritage stations
1410:
1409:
1371:Frankley services
1204:Project Gutenberg
1072:on 7 October 2011
581:Little Aston Park
570:near Knowle Farm.
513:and he says that
486:Across Birmingham
202:are named in the
198:Four Roman roads
177:Burton upon Trent
16:(Redirected from
4500:
4395:
4271:
4249:Gloucester Docks
4198:Cinderford Canal
4137:Painswick Stream
4027:
3977:
3722:Stroud (Midland)
3717:Stow-on-the-Wold
3702:Staple Edge Halt
3627:New Passage Pier
3622:New Passage Halt
3456:Cirencester Town
3441:Chipping Campden
3396:Chipping Sodbury
3361:Bullo Cross Halt
3255:Moreton-in-Marsh
3153:Monmouth Railway
3097:Coleford Railway
3005:
2980:Cotswold Airport
2912:Service stations
2772:
2754:
2747:
2740:
2731:
2666:5th Earl Ferrers
2636:Alfred E. Goodey
2555:
2443:William Duesbury
2371:The Captive King
2343:The Earthstopper
2259:Joseph Whittaker
2184:Military history
2068:Henry Lark Pratt
2002:
1995:
1988:
1979:
1960:
1905:
1888:Tardebigge Locks
1847:Leominster Canal
1796:
1730:
1590:Aston-under-Hill
1421:
1364:Service stations
1259:
1246:
1245:
1234:
1227:
1220:
1211:
1206:
1162:
1161:
1159:
1157:
1143:Historic England
1139:
1133:
1132:
1130:
1128:
1123:on 25 April 2012
1122:
1115:
1106:
1100:
1097:
1091:
1088:
1082:
1081:
1079:
1077:
1068:. Archived from
1061:
1055:
1054:
1046:
1040:
1039:
1037:
1035:
1019:Historic England
1015:
1006:
1003:
997:
996:
994:
992:
978:Historic England
974:
965:
964:
962:
960:
946:Historic England
942:
933:
930:
924:
911:
905:
902:
896:
891:
882:
865:
856:
853:
847:
842:
836:
831:
825:
819:
813:
800:
794:
791:
782:
779:
770:
767:
740:
737:
639:ritual landscape
609:William Stukeley
499:Middle Ring Road
473:adjacent to the
367:Stow-on-the-Wold
169:Sutton Coldfield
146:
145:
143:
142:
141:
136:
135:53.418°N 1.394°W
132:
129:
128:
127:
124:
107:
106:
104:
103:
102:
97:
96:51.888°N 1.767°W
93:
90:
89:
88:
85:
21:
4508:
4507:
4503:
4502:
4501:
4499:
4498:
4497:
4413:
4412:
4411:
4406:
4393:
4376:
4355:
4341:Oxfordshire Way
4292:
4275:National Trails
4258:
4242:Docks and ports
4237:
4223:Pidcock's Canal
4186:
4012:
4008:Stagecoach West
3991:
3964:
3948:
3907:
3848:Lydney Junction
3811:
3777:Weston-sub-Edge
3657:Redbrook on Wye
3652:Park Leaze Halt
3616:Netherhope Halt
3279:Closed stations
3274:
3230:Cam and Dursley
3213:
3039:
2994:
2964:
2960:Westgate Street
2955:Icknield Street
2933:
2907:
2811:
2761:
2758:
2728:
2723:
2718:Central Library
2699:Derby Silk Mill
2685:
2671:George Sorocold
2661:Joseph Pickford
2584:
2546:
2531:Atlas Coelestis
2518:
2499:Duffield Castle
2479:Hanson Log Boat
2452:Ancient Britain
2447:
2418:Derby Porcelain
2401:
2271:
2263:
2232:Natural history
2227:
2179:
2168:Decorative arts
2163:
2159:John Whitehurst
2117:
2103:Ernest Townsend
2011:
2006:
1976:
1971:
1958:
1941:
1892:
1861:
1842:Droitwich Canal
1830:
1781:
1765:
1744:
1717:
1696:
1680:
1649:
1640:Upton-on-Severn
1615:Foley Park Halt
1578:Closed stations
1573:
1477:
1460:
1431:Cross-City Line
1406:
1397:Icknield Street
1385:
1359:
1283:
1248:
1240:
1238:
1196:
1170:
1165:
1155:
1153:
1141:
1140:
1136:
1126:
1124:
1120:
1113:
1108:
1107:
1103:
1098:
1094:
1089:
1085:
1075:
1073:
1063:
1062:
1058:
1048:
1047:
1043:
1033:
1031:
1017:
1016:
1009:
1004:
1000:
990:
988:
976:
975:
968:
958:
956:
944:
943:
936:
931:
927:
921:Wayback Machine
912:
908:
903:
899:
892:
885:
866:
859:
854:
850:
843:
839:
832:
828:
820:
816:
810:Wayback Machine
801:
797:
792:
785:
780:
773:
768:
743:
738:
734:
730:
713:
691:near Breadsall.
682:
590:
561:
488:
458:Weatheroak Hill
404:
396:Norman Conquest
392:Bidford-on-Avon
384:Weston-sub‑Edge
344:
313:
288:
274:can be seen at
189:
139:
137:
133:
130:
125:
122:
120:
118:
117:
114:South Yorkshire
100:
98:
94:
91:
86:
83:
81:
79:
78:
75:Gloucestershire
51:Icknield Street
35:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
4506:
4504:
4496:
4495:
4490:
4485:
4480:
4475:
4470:
4465:
4460:
4455:
4450:
4445:
4440:
4435:
4430:
4425:
4415:
4414:
4408:
4407:
4405:
4404:
4399:
4390:
4388:
4382:
4381:
4378:
4377:
4375:
4374:
4369:
4363:
4361:
4357:
4356:
4354:
4353:
4348:
4343:
4338:
4333:
4328:
4326:Limestone Link
4323:
4318:
4313:
4308:
4302:
4300:
4294:
4293:
4291:
4290:
4285:
4279:
4277:
4268:
4264:
4263:
4260:
4259:
4257:
4256:
4251:
4245:
4243:
4239:
4238:
4236:
4235:
4230:
4225:
4220:
4215:
4210:
4205:
4200:
4194:
4192:
4188:
4187:
4185:
4184:
4179:
4177:River Windrush
4174:
4169:
4164:
4159:
4157:River Swilgate
4154:
4149:
4144:
4139:
4134:
4129:
4124:
4119:
4114:
4109:
4107:River Isbourne
4104:
4099:
4094:
4089:
4084:
4082:River Evenlode
4079:
4074:
4069:
4064:
4059:
4054:
4049:
4044:
4039:
4033:
4031:
4024:
4018:
4017:
4014:
4013:
4011:
4010:
4005:
3999:
3997:
3993:
3992:
3990:
3989:
3983:
3981:
3974:
3970:
3969:
3966:
3965:
3963:
3962:
3956:
3954:
3950:
3949:
3947:
3946:
3941:
3936:
3931:
3926:
3921:
3915:
3913:
3909:
3908:
3906:
3905:
3900:
3895:
3890:
3888:St Mary's Halt
3885:
3880:
3875:
3870:
3868:Oldland Common
3865:
3860:
3855:
3850:
3845:
3840:
3835:
3830:
3825:
3819:
3817:
3813:
3812:
3810:
3809:
3804:
3799:
3794:
3792:Willersey Halt
3789:
3784:
3779:
3774:
3769:
3764:
3759:
3754:
3749:
3744:
3739:
3734:
3729:
3724:
3719:
3714:
3709:
3704:
3699:
3694:
3689:
3684:
3679:
3674:
3669:
3664:
3659:
3654:
3649:
3644:
3639:
3634:
3629:
3624:
3619:
3613:
3608:
3606:Mickleton Halt
3603:
3598:
3593:
3588:
3583:
3578:
3573:
3568:
3563:
3558:
3553:
3548:
3543:
3538:
3533:
3528:
3523:
3518:
3513:
3511:Four Oaks Halt
3508:
3503:
3498:
3493:
3488:
3483:
3478:
3473:
3468:
3463:
3458:
3453:
3451:Cinderford New
3448:
3443:
3438:
3433:
3428:
3423:
3418:
3413:
3408:
3403:
3401:Chedworth Halt
3398:
3393:
3388:
3386:Charlton Kings
3383:
3378:
3373:
3368:
3363:
3358:
3353:
3348:
3343:
3338:
3333:
3331:Bishops Cleeve
3328:
3323:
3318:
3313:
3311:Barbers Bridge
3308:
3303:
3298:
3293:
3288:
3282:
3280:
3276:
3275:
3273:
3272:
3267:
3262:
3257:
3252:
3247:
3242:
3237:
3235:Cheltenham Spa
3232:
3227:
3221:
3219:
3215:
3214:
3212:
3211:
3206:
3201:
3196:
3190:
3185:
3180:
3175:
3170:
3165:
3160:
3155:
3150:
3145:
3140:
3135:
3130:
3124:
3119:
3114:
3109:
3104:
3099:
3094:
3089:
3084:
3079:
3074:
3069:
3064:
3058:
3053:
3047:
3045:
3041:
3040:
3038:
3037:
3032:
3027:
3022:
3017:
3011:
3009:
3002:
2996:
2995:
2993:
2992:
2987:
2982:
2976:
2974:
2970:
2969:
2966:
2965:
2963:
2962:
2957:
2952:
2947:
2941:
2939:
2935:
2934:
2932:
2931:
2926:
2921:
2915:
2913:
2909:
2908:
2906:
2905:
2900:
2895:
2890:
2885:
2880:
2875:
2870:
2865:
2860:
2855:
2850:
2845:
2840:
2835:
2830:
2825:
2819:
2817:
2813:
2812:
2810:
2809:
2804:
2799:
2794:
2789:
2784:
2778:
2776:
2769:
2763:
2762:
2759:
2757:
2756:
2749:
2742:
2734:
2725:
2724:
2722:
2721:
2714:
2707:
2694:
2691:
2690:
2687:
2686:
2684:
2683:
2678:
2673:
2668:
2663:
2658:
2653:
2648:
2643:
2638:
2633:
2628:
2623:
2621:James Ferguson
2618:
2613:
2611:Erasmus Darwin
2608:
2603:
2598:
2592:
2590:
2586:
2585:
2583:
2582:
2577:
2572:
2567:
2561:
2559:
2552:
2548:
2547:
2545:
2544:
2539:
2534:
2526:
2524:
2520:
2519:
2517:
2516:
2511:
2506:
2501:
2496:
2491:
2486:
2481:
2476:
2471:
2466:
2461:
2455:
2453:
2449:
2448:
2446:
2445:
2440:
2435:
2430:
2425:
2420:
2415:
2409:
2407:
2403:
2402:
2400:
2399:
2392:
2381:
2374:
2367:
2360:
2353:
2346:
2339:
2332:
2325:
2318:
2311:
2304:
2297:
2290:
2283:
2275:
2273:
2265:
2264:
2262:
2261:
2256:
2251:
2246:
2241:
2239:Allenton hippo
2235:
2233:
2229:
2228:
2226:
2225:
2218:
2213:
2208:
2203:
2198:
2193:
2187:
2185:
2181:
2180:
2178:
2177:
2171:
2169:
2165:
2164:
2162:
2161:
2156:
2151:
2146:
2141:
2139:William Martin
2136:
2131:
2125:
2123:
2119:
2118:
2116:
2115:
2110:
2105:
2100:
2095:
2090:
2085:
2080:
2075:
2070:
2065:
2060:
2055:
2050:
2048:Harold Gresley
2045:
2040:
2035:
2030:
2025:
2019:
2017:
2013:
2012:
2007:
2005:
2004:
1997:
1990:
1982:
1973:
1972:
1970:
1969:
1964:
1955:
1953:
1947:
1946:
1943:
1942:
1940:
1939:
1934:
1929:
1924:
1919:
1913:
1911:
1902:
1898:
1897:
1894:
1893:
1891:
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1168:External links
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475:Romano British
437:Coughton Court
416:Worcestershire
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351:Condicote Lane
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304:Watling Street
287:
284:
243:Ryknild Street
208:Watling Street
188:
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140:53.418; -1.394
101:51.888; -1.767
55:Ryknild Street
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3682:Severn Bridge
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3476:Drybrook Road
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3431:Chepstow East
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3336:Blaisdon Halt
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3321:Berkeley Road
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3015:Cotswold Line
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2676:Joseph Strutt
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2656:William Mundy
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2601:P. P. Burdett
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2514:The Long Lane
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2108:George Turner
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1922:Monarch's Way
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1878:Hampton Ferry
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1539:Kidderminster
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1519:Great Malvern
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1509:Droitwich Spa
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1456:Cotswold Line
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880:0-9506998-0-2
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717:Roman Britain
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714:
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686:
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674:Bishop Bennet
671:
670:River Derwent
667:
666:Chester Green
663:
659:
655:
646:
642:
640:
636:
632:
627:
623:
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614:
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569:
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372:
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364:
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341:
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337:
334:
330:
326:
322:
318:
311:Today's route
307:
305:
299:
297:
293:
285:
283:
281:
277:
273:
268:
266:
261:
256:
252:
251:Polychronicon
248:
247:Ranulf Higdon
244:
239:
237:
233:
229:
225:
221:
217:
213:
212:Ermine Street
209:
205:
201:
193:
186:
184:
182:
178:
174:
170:
166:
162:
161:Metchley Fort
158:
154:
150:
144:
115:
111:
110:Templeborough
105:
76:
72:
68:
64:
60:
56:
52:
46:
41:
37:
33:
19:
4283:Cotswold Way
4218:Lydney Canal
4167:River Thames
4162:Tetbury Avon
4147:Siston Brook
4142:River Severn
4122:River Leadon
4077:River Dikler
3833:Gotherington
3797:Winterbourne
3762:Tytherington
3732:Tetbury Road
3692:South Cerney
3601:Mangotsfield
3536:Gretton Halt
3526:Grange Court
3044:Closed lines
2954:
2716:
2709:
2703:Lombe's Mill
2697:
2626:Arthur Keily
2529:
2504:Icknield St.
2503:
2394:
2388:
2384:
2376:
2369:
2362:
2355:
2348:
2341:
2334:
2327:
2320:
2313:
2306:
2301:Indian Widow
2299:
2292:
2285:
2278:
2244:King of Rome
2220:
2216:David Spence
2201:Robert Kells
2154:White Watson
2098:William Tate
2093:Thomas Smith
2043:Harry Fidler
2033:W. J. Coffee
1937:Wychavon Way
1917:Cotswold Way
1873:Diglis Basin
1816:River Severn
1585:Astwood Bank
1544:Malvern Link
1465:Closed lines
1396:
1197:
1154:. Retrieved
1150:
1137:
1125:. Retrieved
1118:the original
1104:
1095:
1086:
1074:. Retrieved
1070:the original
1059:
1053:. 105, 1985.
1050:
1044:
1032:. Retrieved
1026:
1001:
989:. Retrieved
985:
957:. Retrieved
953:
928:
909:
900:
871:
868:Victor Skipp
851:
840:
829:
821:
817:
798:
735:
694:
688:
658:Derby Museum
654:Strutts Park
651:
616:
612:
602:
596:
573:
567:
541:Perry Bridge
514:
510:
504:
498:
471:Kings Norton
454:M42 motorway
446:Rowney Green
420:
360:
350:
332:
314:
301:
295:
291:
289:
269:
264:
250:
242:
240:
224:Icknield Way
197:
54:
50:
49:
36:
32:Icknield Way
4488:Roman Derby
4386:Cycle paths
4346:Sabrina Way
4311:Geopark Way
4288:Thames Path
4152:Stoke Brook
4117:River Leach
4102:Hazel Brook
4067:River Churn
4062:River Chelt
3807:Woodchester
3707:Staple Hill
3541:Hallen Halt
3326:Bilson Halt
2606:D'Ewes Coke
2364:The Captive
2357:Samuel Ward
2211:David Rushe
2078:Ronald Pope
2073:David Payne
1951:Cycle paths
1821:River Stour
1806:River Arrow
1534:Honeybourne
1494:Barnt Green
1034:4 September
803:Sutton Park
701:River Trent
611:wrote that
568:Knowle Lane
428:Ragley Hall
353:, north of
276:Sutton Park
138: /
99: /
45:Sutton Park
4417:Categories
4351:Severn Way
4306:Celtic Way
4172:River Trym
4072:River Coln
4047:River Boyd
3903:Winchcombe
3898:Whitecroft
3893:Toddington
3878:Perrygrove
3802:Withington
3787:Whitecroft
3737:Tewkesbury
3611:Nailsworth
3566:Iron Acton
3551:Haresfield
3506:Foss Cross
3446:Churchdown
3356:Brimscombe
3265:Stonehouse
3240:Gloucester
3008:Main lines
2651:John Lombe
2509:The Street
2389:Ann Borrow
2144:Matlockite
2134:John Farey
1927:Severn Way
1826:River Teme
1811:River Avon
1645:Wadborough
1600:Bengeworth
1529:Hartlebury
1504:Bromsgrove
1489:Alvechurch
1424:Main lines
728:References
631:Bronze Age
605:Littleover
549:Perry Barr
545:River Tame
524:Roman army
495:Birmingham
467:Birmingham
435:. Passing
325:Birmingham
280:Birmingham
272:Roman road
165:Birmingham
123:53°25′05″N
84:51°53′17″N
59:Roman road
4372:Wysis Way
4267:Footpaths
4254:Sharpness
4182:River Wye
4112:Lam Brook
4087:River Eye
4057:River Cam
4022:Waterways
3996:Companies
3742:Thornbury
3687:Sharpness
3516:Frocester
3481:Dudbridge
3381:Charfield
3306:Badminton
3286:Adlestrop
2775:Motorways
2464:Derventio
2406:Porcelain
2149:John Mawe
1901:Footpaths
1791:Waterways
1749:Companies
1610:Eckington
1499:Blakedown
1262:Motorways
689:Moor Road
622:Derventio
615:and that
533:Penkridge
529:Droitwich
480:Stirchley
375:Hinchwick
373:and then
371:Condicote
296:Itinerary
173:Lichfield
126:1°23′38″W
87:1°46′01″W
67:Fosse Way
4402:Route 44
4397:Route 42
3980:Stations
3953:Proposed
3883:Rookwood
3858:Norchard
3747:Tidenham
3647:Notgrove
3586:Longhope
3581:Lechlade
3501:Fairford
3376:Chalford
3316:Berkeley
3218:Stations
2378:Dovedale
1967:Route 54
1708:Broadway
1595:Beckford
1554:Redditch
1549:Pershore
1482:Stations
917:Archived
874:, 1980.
806:Archived
711:See also
635:Iron Age
626:turnpike
537:Etocetum
329:Redditch
228:Iron Age
157:Redditch
149:Alcester
3873:Parkend
3863:Oakiron
3843:Heywood
3782:Wickwar
3772:Warmley
3727:Tetbury
3672:Ryeford
3637:Newnham
3561:Henbury
3486:Dursley
3260:Pilning
2816:A-roads
2596:Alkmund
2551:Related
2122:Geology
2016:Artists
1962:Route 5
1666:Bewdley
1569:Wythall
1514:Evesham
1288:A-roads
1156:10 June
1076:25 July
914:Holford
699:on the
463:suburbs
441:Studley
423:Wixford
379:Evesham
327:and in
321:Hockley
255:England
232:Norfolk
220:Norfolk
153:Studley
63:England
18:Ryknild
4394:
4191:Canals
4030:Rivers
3853:Lydney
3823:Bitton
3632:Newent
3491:Dymock
3466:Cleeve
3270:Stroud
3250:Lydney
3245:Kemble
3195:(Tram)
3129:(Tram)
3063:(Tram)
2589:People
1959:
1835:Canals
1799:Rivers
1733:Routes
1635:Ripple
1620:Hinton
1605:Bredon
1524:Hagley
1127:23 May
991:27 May
959:1 June
878:
697:Sawley
575:Lodge.
507:Hutton
450:Beoley
412:Beoley
265:Street
236:Dorset
4360:Other
3973:Buses
2945:B4008
2938:Other
2903:A4174
2898:A4136
2893:A4135
2888:A4103
2883:A4032
1866:Other
1770:Other
1726:Buses
1661:Arley
1390:Other
1355:A4536
1350:A4025
1121:(PDF)
1114:(PDF)
705:Denby
410:Near
286:Route
216:Iceni
187:Names
181:Derby
108:) to
57:is a
3000:Rail
2878:A466
2873:A433
2868:A432
2863:A431
2858:A429
2853:A419
2848:A417
2843:A403
2767:Road
2387:and
1416:Rail
1345:A491
1340:A456
1335:A449
1330:A448
1325:A442
1320:A441
1315:A435
1310:A422
1254:Road
1158:2011
1129:2011
1078:2011
1036:2014
993:2011
961:2011
876:ISBN
662:Swan
531:and
433:A435
179:and
3366:Cam
2950:E30
2838:A48
2833:A46
2828:A40
2823:A38
2807:M50
2802:M49
2797:M48
2792:M32
1305:A46
1300:A44
1295:A38
1279:M50
1274:M42
1202:at
660:).
597:A38
547:in
497:'s
469:at
465:of
414:in
317:A38
234:to
226:an
112:in
73:in
69:at
61:in
53:or
4419::
2787:M5
2782:M4
1269:M5
1149:.
1145:.
1025:.
1021:.
1010:^
984:.
980:.
969:^
952:.
948:.
937:^
886:^
870:,
860:^
786:^
774:^
744:^
553:M6
323:,
298::
282:.
238:.
210:,
206::
183:.
175:,
171:,
167:,
163:,
159:,
155:,
151:,
3618:]
2753:e
2746:t
2739:v
2705:)
2701:(
2001:e
1994:t
1987:v
1233:e
1226:t
1219:v
1160:.
1131:.
1080:.
1038:.
995:.
963:.
501:.
357:.
116:(
77:(
34:.
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
