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519:, later renamed the CIA, noted the specific value in committing simple sabotage against the enemy during wartime: "... slashing tires, draining fuel tanks, starting fires, starting arguments, acting stupidly, short-circuiting electric systems, abrading machine parts will waste materials, manpower, and time." To underline the importance of simple sabotage on a widespread scale, they wrote, "Widespread practice of simple sabotage will harass and demoralize enemy administrators and police." The OSS was also focused on the battle for hearts and minds during wartime; "the very practice of simple sabotage by natives in enemy or occupied territory may make these individuals identify themselves actively with the
604:(IRA) used sabotage against the British following the Easter 1916 uprising. The IRA compromised communication lines and lines of transportation and fuel supplies. The IRA also employed passive sabotage, with dock and railroad workers refusing to work on ships and rail cars used by the government. In 1920, agents of the IRA committed arson against at least fifteen British warehouses in Liverpool. The following year, the IRA set fire to numerous British targets again, including the Dublin Customs House, this time sabotaging most of Liverpool's firetrucks in the firehouses before lighting the matches.
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engines and 92,000 built-in flaws in artillery projectiles, among other examples of significant sabotage. In addition, over 25,000 acts of more minor sabotage were committed. It continued to fight against both the
Germans and the Soviets; however, it did aid the Western Allies by collecting constant and detailed information on the German rail, wheeled, and horse transports. As for Stalin's proxies, their actions led to a great number of the Polish and Jewish hostages, mostly civilians, being murdered in reprisal by the Germans. The
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471:. There are two main methods of sabotage: physical destruction and the "human element". While physical destruction as a method is self-explanatory, its targets are nuanced, reflecting objects to which the saboteur has normal and inconspicuous access in everyday life. The "human element" is based on universal opportunities to make faulty decisions, to adopt a non-cooperative attitude, and to induce others to follow suit.
904:. Between 1969 and 1970, swimmer saboteurs sunk, destroyed, or damaged 77 assets of the U.S. and its allies. Viet Cong swimmers were poorly equipped but well-trained and resourceful. The swimmers provided a low-cost/low-risk option with high payoff; possible loss to the country for failure compared to the possible gains from a successful mission led to the obvious conclusion the swimmer saboteurs were a good idea.
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army and then ordering them back to work. Undaunted, the workers carried their strike to the job. Suddenly, they could not seem to do anything right. Perishables sat for weeks, sidetracked and forgotten. Freight bound for Paris was misdirected to Lyon or
Marseille instead. This tactic – the French called it "sabotage" – won the strikers their demands and impressed Bill Haywood.
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Havilland plant with canvas panels and scattered papier-mâché furniture and chunks of masonry around three broken and burnt giant generators. Photos of the plant taken from the air reflected devastation for the factory and a successful sabotage mission, and
Chapman, as a British sabotage double-agent, fooled the Germans for the duration of the war.
828:'s colonial economy and involved sabotage against trains, rubber trees, water pipes, and electric lines. The Communists' sabotage efforts were so successful that they caused backlash among the Malaysian population, who gradually withdrew support for the Communist movement as their livelihoods became threatened.
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consisted of teaching would-be saboteurs' key components of working machinery to destroy. "Saboteurs learned hundreds of small tricks to cause the
Germans big trouble. The cables in a telephone junction box ... could be jumbled to make the wrong connections when numbers were dialed. A few ounces
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in 1974, in Québec, Canada, when workers used bulldozers to topple electric generators, damaged fuel tanks, and set buildings on fire. The project was delayed a year, and the direct cost of the damage estimated at $ 2 million CAD. The causes were not clear, but three possible factors have been cited:
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The experience that had the most lasting impact on
Haywood was witnessing a general strike on the French railroads. Tired of waiting for parliament to act on their demands, railroad workers walked off their jobs all across the country. The French government responded by drafting the strikers into the
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are just two examples. In all, the Home Army damaged 6,930 locomotives, set 443 rail transports on fire, damaged over 19,000 rail cars, and blew up 38 rail bridges, not to mention the attacks against the railroads. The Home Army was also responsible for 4,710 built-in flaws in parts for aircraft
1024:, which requires control of communications before, during, and after the coup is staged. Simple sabotage against physical communications platforms using semi-skilled technicians, or even those trained only for this task, could effectively silence the target government of the coup, leaving the
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or by aircraft, the French used both passive and active forms of sabotage. Passive forms included losing German shipments and allowing poor quality material to pass factory inspections. Many active sabotage attempts were against critical rail lines of transportation. German records count 1,429
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entrusted
Chapman to destroy the British de Havilland Company's main plant which manufactured the outstanding Mosquito light bomber but required photographic proof from their agent to verify the mission's completion. A special unit of the Royal Engineers known as the Magic Gang covered the de
920:, critical to the flow of commercial and military traffic, was destroyed by guerrilla forces using explosives after using mortar fire to "scatter" the bridge's guards, causing an estimated $ 3.7 million in required repairs, and considerably impacting on El Salvadoran business and security.
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used terrorism and sabotage against the
British government and against lines of communications. In November 1946, the Irgun and Stern Gang attacked a railroad twenty-one times in a three-week period, eventually causing shell-shocked Arab railway workers to strike. The
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when applied to damage of property. Proponents argue that since property cannot feel terror, damage to property is more accurately described as sabotage. Opponents, by contrast, point out that property owners and operators can indeed feel terror. The image of the
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From 1948 to 1960, the
Malayan Communists committed numerous effective acts of sabotage against the British Colonial authorities, first targeting railway bridges, then hitting larger targets such as military camps. Most of their efforts were intended to weaken
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There are many examples of physical sabotage in wartime. However, one of the most effective uses of sabotage is against organizations. The OSS manual provides numerous techniques under the title "General
Interference with Organizations and Production":
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acts that require detailed planning and specially trained operatives, to innumerable simple acts that ordinary citizen-saboteurs can perform. Simple sabotage is carried out in such a way as to involve a minimum danger of injury, detection, and
360:. ELF used sabotage tactics often in loose coordination with other environmental activist movements to physically delay or destroy threats to wildlands as the political will developed to protect the targeted wild areas that ELF engaged.
169:. Here it is defined mainly as 'making sabots, sabot maker'. It is at the end of the 19th century that it really began to be used with the meaning of 'deliberately and maliciously destroying property' or 'working slower'. In 1897,
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Railroads, where strategically important to the regime the coup is against, are prime targets for sabotage—if a section of the track is damaged entire portions of the transportation network can be stopped until it is fixed.
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instances of sabotage from French
Resistance forces between January 1942 and February 1943. From January through March 1944, sabotage accounted for three times the number of locomotives damaged by Allied air power. See also
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are a commonly used tactic. The term could also describe the actions and expenditures of private entities, corporations, and organizations against democratically approved or enacted laws, policies and programs.
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The term political sabotage is sometimes used to define the acts of one political camp to disrupt, harass or damage the reputation of a political opponent, usually during an electoral campaign, such as during
792:, and fuel stores and to disrupt the lines of communication. Many of the commandos were captured by the Americans. Because they were wearing US uniforms, a number of the Germans were executed as spies, either
429:, which was designed to subtly infect and damage specific types of industrial equipment. Based on the equipment targeted and the location of infected machines, security experts believe it was an attack on the
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by the cutting of two cables of crucial importance. In the aftermath, the railway traffic in Northern Germany was completely shut down for several hours. German criminal police took over the investigation.
317:
Certain groups turn to the destruction of property to stop environmental destruction or to make visible arguments against forms of modern technology they consider detrimental to the environment. The U.S.
554:, causing a four-hour fire that destroyed half a million 3-inch explosive shells and destroyed the plant for an estimated at $ 17 million in damages. Wozniak's involvement was not discovered until 1927.
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or an indigenous supporter, in particular when actions result in the destruction or damaging of a productive or vital facility, such as equipment, factories, dams, public services, storage plants or
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During World War II, the Allies committed sabotage against the Peugeot truck factory. After repeated failures in Allied bombing attempts to hit the factory, a team of French Resistance fighters and
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Insist on perfect work in relatively unimportant products; send back for refinishing those with the least flaw. Approve other defective parts whose flaws are not visible to the naked eye.
395:. Like spies, saboteurs who conduct a military operation in civilian clothes or enemy uniforms behind enemy lines are subject to prosecution and criminal penalties instead of detention as
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To lower morale, and with it, production, be pleasant to inefficient workers; give them undeserved promotions. Discriminate against efficient workers; complain unjustly about their work.
85:. Saboteurs typically try to conceal their identities because of the consequences of their actions and to avoid invoking legal and organizational requirements for addressing sabotage.
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open to the dominance of the coup's leaders. To underscore the effectiveness of sabotage, "A single cooperative technician will be able temporarily to put out of action a
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352:(ELF) engaged in a near-constant campaign of decentralized sabotage of any construction projects near wildlands and extractive industries such as logging and even
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From the section entitled, "General Devices for Lowering Morale and Creating Confusion" comes the following quintessential simple sabotage advice: "Act stupid."
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Multiply procedures and clearances involved in issuing instructions, paychecks, and so on. See that multiple people must approve everything where one would do.
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When possible, refer all matters to committees for "further study and consideration". Attempt to make the committees as large as possible—never fewer than five
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399:. It is common for a government in power during war or supporters of the war policy to use the term loosely against opponents of the war. Similarly, German
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Condit, D. N.; Cooper, Bert H. Jr. (1 March 1967). "Challenge and Response in Internal Conflict. Volume 2. The Experience in Europe and the Middle East".
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focused their efforts on camps used by the British to hold refugees, and radar installations that could be used to detect illegal immigrant ships. The
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In war, the word is used to describe the activity of an individual or group not associated with the military of the parties at war, such as a foreign
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101:, meaning to "bungle, botch, wreck or sabotage"; it was originally used to refer to labour disputes, in which workers wearing wooden shoes called
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ran an extremely effective sabotage campaign against the Germans during World War II. Receiving their sabotage orders through messages over the
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of d'Hautel, edited in 1808. In it the literal definition is to 'make noise with sabots' as well as 'bungle, jostle, hustle, haste'. The word
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was sentenced to 17 years in prison for spiking Heinz baby food products in supermarkets, in an extortion attempt on the food manufacturer.
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On 11 January 1917, Fiodore Wozniak, using a rag saturated with phosphorus or an incendiary pencil supplied by German sabotage agents,
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The Use and Effectiveness of Sabotage as a Means of Unconventional Warfare- An Historical Perspective from World War I Through Vietnam
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751:(SOE) agents distracted the German guards with a game of soccer while part of their team entered the plant and destroyed machinery.
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In making work assignments, always sign out unimportant jobs first, assign important jobs to inefficient workers with poor machines.
1536:"Eco-terrorists set fire to Vail Mountain 20 years ago, and the response showed how mutual aid could benefit mountain communities"
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A modern form of sabotage is the distribution of software intended to damage specific industrial systems. For example, the U.S.
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weapons, and using US Army vehicles, penetrated US lines to spread panic and confusion among US troops and to blow up bridges,
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destroyed around 200 German trains during the war, and indiscriminately threw hand grenades into places frequented by Germans.
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Report prepared by the Historical Evaluation and Research Organization under contract for the Army Research Office (1966).
1085:". They dub the practitioners of cybotage "cyboteurs" and note while all cybotage is not netwar, some netwar is cybotage.
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in order to weaken the British posture on Cyprus. One of the more famous sabotage operations undertaken by EOKA was the
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inter-union rivalry, poor working conditions, and the perceived arrogance of American executives of the contractor,
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In psychology, self-sabotage is defined as behaviour that undermines one's own existing or potential achievements.
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927:, a group of nine Salvadorans and Nicaraguans destroyed a main electrical power station, leaving the capital city
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2547:"The Tallinn Cables, A GLIMPSE INTO TALLINN'S SECRET HISTORY OF ESPIONAGE, Lonely Planet Magazine, December 2011"
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Saboteur : Sobriquet injurieux qu'on donne à un mauvais ouvrier, qui fait tout à la hâte, et malproprement.
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688:, properly placed, could bring down a bridge, cave in a mine shaft, or collapse the roof of a railroad tunnel."
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815:'s K class 2-8-4T steam locomotive and freight train on the Jaffa and Jerusalem line after being sabotaged by
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McGeorge II, Harvey J.; Christine C. Ketchem (1983–1984). "Sabotage: A Strategic Tool for Guerilla Forces".
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McGeorge II, Harvey J.; Christine C. Ketchem (1983–1984). "Sabotage: A Strategic Tool for Guerilla Forces".
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McGeorge II, Harvey J.; Christine C. Ketchem (1983–1984). "Sabotage: A Strategic Tool for Guerilla Forces".
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641:(SOE), which trained specialists for the SOE. Rheam innovated many sabotage techniques and is considered by
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where 3 members of the organisation entered the base and placed multiple bombs undetected and destroying 4
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from 1945 to 1948, Jewish groups opposed British control. Though that control was to end according to the
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a Turkish locomotive. The Bedouins traveled by camel and used explosives to demolish a portion of track.
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1081:" from a list of "trendy synonyms", including "cybotage", a portmanteau from the words "sabotage" and "
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Sabotage, done well, is inherently difficult to detect and difficult to trace to its origin. During
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of the origin of the term's present meaning is the story that poor workers in the Belgian city of
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French, David (2 February 2015). "British Intelligence and the Origins of the EOKA Insurgency".
455:(FBI) investigated 19,649 cases of sabotage and concluded the enemy had not caused any of them.
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War effort, and encourage them to assist openly in periods of Allied invasion and occupation."
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and has been adopted by eco-activists to describe the destruction of earth damaging machinery.
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Roughneck, The Life and Times of Big Bill Haywood, Peter Carlson, 1983, pages 196–197.
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thrown into the moving parts of a machine to stop it from working was popularized by
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For the IWW, sabotage's meaning expanded to include the original use of the term:
1516:, Canadian Social Problems Series. Academic Press Canada (1975), pp. 78–79.
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Roughneck, The Life and Times of Big Bill Haywood, Peter Carlson, 1983, page 152.
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occurred when German agents set fire to a complex of warehouses and ships in
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The Secret Armies : Spies, Counterspies, and Saboteurs in World War II
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The Secret Armies : Spies, Counterspies, and Saboteurs in World War II
1964:. Wright-Patterson Air Force Base, Ohio: Air Force Institute of Technology.
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The Secret Armies : Spies, Counterspies, and Saboteurs in World War II
1099:, is "counterintelligence designed to detect and counteract sabotage". The
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Dictionnaire du Bas-Langage ou manières de parler usitées parmi le peuple
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sabotaged German railway lines in the late 1990s in an attempt to extort
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Dictionnaire du Bas-Langage ou manières de parler usitées parmi le peuple
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Sabotage, the conscious withdrawal of the workers' industrial efficiency
2481:"Office of Strategic Services (OSS) Simple Sabotage Field Manual - 1944"
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in 1931. The "railroad sabotage" was one of the events that led to the
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226:(1811–1812) used sabotage as a means of negotiation in labor disputes.
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2425:
Le sabotage; notes et postface de Grégoire Chamayou et Mathieu Triclot
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No sign that foreign state was behind German rail sabotage, police say
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The Social History of Crime and Punishment in America: An Encyclopedia
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Haggle over precise wordings of communications, minutes, resolutions.
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One of the most severe examples was at the construction site of the
255:, and in 1910 Haywood was exposed to sabotage while touring Europe:
2492:"Office of Strategic Services (OSS) Sabotage and Demolition Manual"
2143:
Isolating the Guerrilla: Classic and Basic Case Studies (Volume II)
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Why We Fight: The Origins, Nature, and Management of Human Conflict
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was called in to provide security as a means of ending the strike.
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1107:, is "action designed to detect and counteract sabotage. See also
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667:. The tests were done to better train allied personnel in acts of
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414:(CIA) is alleged to have sabotaged a Siberian pipeline during the
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News, accounts and articles on workplace sabotage and organising
2176:"26 Νοεμβρίου 1957, η ΕΟΚΑ χτυπά την αεροπορική βάση Ακρωτηρίου"
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Some criminals have engaged in acts of sabotage for reasons of
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in 1948, the groups used sabotage as an opposition tactic. The
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2145:. Washington: Historical Evaluation and Research Organization.
1005:
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Aadu Jogiaas: Disturbing soviet transmissions in August 1991.
2431:, paperback, 112 pp., University Press of the Pacific, 2001,
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from March 8, 9 and 10 1944 of derailment tests done on the
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Spread disturbing rumors that sound like inside information.
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experts inspect the scene of the "railway sabotage" on the
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that held munitions, fuel, and explosives bound to aid the
2444:"The Ideology of Free Culture and the Grammar of Sabotage"
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Hold meetings when there is more critical work to be done.
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routes. Prime examples of such sabotage are the events of
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1354:. Critics have contested the authenticity of the account.
1756:"Cyber Crime and Information Warfare: A 30-Year History"
900:
used swimmer saboteurs often and effectively during the
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Polish Socialist Party – Freedom, Equality, Independence
1401:
Dictionary of slang or ways to speak used by the people
1136:"Self sabotage" redirects here. For the Graace EP, see
2427:, 1913; Mille et une nuit, 2004; English translation,
322:(FBI) and other law enforcement agencies use the term
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German police open probe into sabotage of rail system
1839:"Office of Strategic Services Simple Sabotage Manuel"
1807:"Office of Strategic Services Simple Sabotage Manuel"
1403:] (in French). D'Hautel et Schoell. p. 325.
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Bring up irrelevant issues as frequently as possible.
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radio communication system of the Deutsche Bahn was
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81:, or destruction. One who engages in sabotage is a
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Deliberate action aimed at weakening another entity
1683:At the Abyss: An Insider's History of the Cold War
1351:At the Abyss: An Insider's History of the Cold War
109:interrupted production through different means. A
1844:. 17 January 1944. pp. 28–31. Archived from
1739:"Bookscape: Short Story - Famous Computer Hoaxes"
1348:These allegations are contained in the 2004 book
1061:in World War II, and after the war often used by
912:On 1 January 1984, the Cuscatlan bridge over the
187:" ('action of sabotaging or bungling a work') in
1812:. 17 January 1944. pp. 1–2. Archived from
1073:Arquilla and Rondfeldt, in their work entitled
629:George T. Rheam was a British soldier, who ran
37:"Saboteur" redirects here. For other uses, see
2511:"Ecodefense: A Field Guide to Monkeywrenching"
561:destroyed a Turkish railroad near the port of
95:The English word derives from the French word
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2456:Churchill's Ministry of Ungentlemanly Warfare
1958:Howard L. Douthit III, Captain, USAF (1988).
1584:"The Secret History of Tree Spiking – Part 1"
1020:Sabotage is a crucial tool of the successful
645:the "founder of modern industrial sabotage."
8:
2366:John Arquilla; David Ronfeldt, eds. (2001).
1876:. 17 January 1944. p. 2. Archived from
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49:is a deliberate action aimed at weakening a
2292:, Financial Times, Guy Chazan, October 2022
2203:Swimmer Sabotage or The Most Dangerous Mine
1974:: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (
1105:Dictionary of Military and Associated Terms
1032:which would otherwise require a full-scale
1004:were declassified, which included detailed
837:United Nations Partition Plan for Palestine
462:(OSS) manual, varies from highly technical
280:, or creative bungling of job assignments.
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2345:. London: The Penguin Press. p. 128.
2320:. London: The Penguin Press. p. 119.
1741:. Bookscape. Archived on 13 November 2010.
407:having cost them the loss of World War I.
193:and in 1911 he also wrote a book entitled
2523:– Sabotage, employee theft, strikes, etc.
2448:Animal Spirits: A Bestiary of the Commons
1709:"KGB Veteran Denies CIA Caused '82 Blast"
1012:to subvert politics in opposing nations.
211:Unauthorized stencil urging sabotage and
123:into the machines to disrupt production.
2251:(3). World Affairs Institute: 249–256 .
2205:. Charleston: Naval Mine Warfare School.
1910:(3). World Affairs Institute: 249–256 .
1601:Wilbur Redington Miller (29 June 2012).
707:as well as more reluctantly helping the
2224:(3). World Affairs Institute: 249–256.
1367:
1341:
868:was one of the primary methods used by
740:for more information about sabotage on
2527:Article on malicious railroad sabotage
1967:
633:from October 1941 to June 1945 during
458:Sabotage in warfare, according to the
1927:
1925:
1119:During World War II, British subject
1077:, differentiate their definition of "
550:at an ammunition assembly plant near
7:
2500:"CIA Explosives for Sabotage Manual"
2158:British Journal for Military History
1934:Defense Technical Information Center
1737:Mackeown, Patrick (10 August 2006).
754:In December 1944, the Germans ran a
622:-era poster warning against sabotage
354:an arson attack against a ski resort
2201:Babyak, E.E. Jr. LtJG USNM (1971).
2108:Ardennes, 1944: Peiper and Skorzeny
2025:the-wwii-soe-training-manual-rigden
1707:Medetsky, Anatoly (18 March 2004).
1424:Dictionnaire de la langue française
1101:United States Department of Defense
511:Value of simple sabotage in wartime
244:against unfair working conditions.
162:Dictionnaire de la langue française
2450:, Rotterdam: NAi Publishers, 2008.
2401:. New York: Atheneum. p. 24.
2083:. New York: Atheneum. p. 83.
2047:. New York: Atheneum. p. 77.
1785:. New York: Atheneum. p. 37.
1754:; Kharif, Olga (10 October 2014).
955:. He is now serving a sentence of
699:; the Home Army also included the
697:Military Organization Lizard Union
296:Robert-Bourassa Generating Station
290:"stickerette" or "silent agitator"
247:The IWW was shaped in part by the
25:
2343:Coup d'Etat, a Practical Handbook
2318:Coup d'Etat, a Practical Handbook
1989:Sale, Jonathan (28 August 2001).
1534:Wyrick, Randy (27 October 2018).
1429:Dictionary of the French language
1145:Identification with the Aggressor
3141:
3140:
2104:Jean-Paul Pallud (28 May 1987).
1475:. Marcel Rivière. pp. 3–66.
1448:. Éditions Galilée. p. 53.
1393:D'Hautel, Charles-Louis (1808).
703:) and coordinated and aided the
665:Claiborne-Polk Military Railroad
637:, which was Station XVII of the
559:Bedouins allied with the British
422:. A more recent case may be the
126:One of the first appearances of
2180:NeaKypros: Τελευταία Νέα Κύπρος
592:and the Japanese occupation of
453:Federal Bureau of Investigation
320:Federal Bureau of Investigation
288:Industrial Workers of the World
240:as a means of self-defense and
234:Industrial Workers of the World
138:in French literature is in the
1871:"Office of Strategic Services"
1630:David Churchman (9 May 2013).
1431:]. Hachette. p. 1790.
1256:Norwegian heavy water sabotage
1000:After the Cold War ended, the
931:without power for three days.
222:, skilled workers such as the
1:
1494:Jimthor, Stablewars, May 2008
1093:Counter-sabotage, defined by
1053:A sabotage radio was a small
418:, using information from the
375:poster from the United States
159:is found in 1873–1874 in the
111:popular but incorrect account
819:paramilitary forces in 1946.
749:Special Operations Executive
639:Special Operations Executive
517:Office of Strategic Services
460:Office of Strategic Services
266:any withdrawal of efficiency
184:action de saboter un travail
2665:Counterproductive behaviour
1636:University Press of America
1421:Littré, Émile (1873–1874).
1380:Online Etymology Dictionary
1311:Special Activities Division
1236:Improvised explosive device
412:Central Intelligence Agency
348:activist movement known as
3239:
2306:, Reuters, October 9, 2022
2068:Home Army#Major operations
1142:
1135:
874:Cyprus liberation campaign
709:Jewish Combat Organization
679:Sabotage training for the
310:
36:
29:
1149:Self-destructive behavior
1103:definition, found in the
882:English Electric Canberra
762:, which was commanded by
548:set fire to his workbench
344:From 1992 to late 2007 a
39:Saboteur (disambiguation)
32:Sabotage (disambiguation)
3208:Economic warfare tactics
3167:Aspects of organizations
2815:Hostile work environment
2341:Luttwak, Edward (1968).
2316:Luttwak, Edward (1968).
1664:26 February 2006 at the
1566:"Earth Liberation Front"
1026:information battle space
970:On October 8, 2022, the
878:Sabotage at RAF Akrotiri
586:South Manchurian Railway
218:At the inception of the
3152:Aspects of corporations
2940:Quality of working life
2630:Artificial intelligence
2397:Marrin, Albert (1985).
2079:Marrin, Albert (1985).
2043:Marrin, Albert (1985).
1991:"Espionage for dummies"
1781:Marrin, Albert (1985).
1570:targetofopportunity.com
758:sabotage infiltration,
537:Jersey City, New Jersey
307:As environmental action
3162:Aspects of occupations
2532:Elizabeth Gurley Flinn
2454:Milton, Giles (2017).
1469:Pouget, Émile (1911).
1442:Pouget, Émile (1976).
1406:
1181:Birth control sabotage
820:
676:
623:
597:
376:
350:Earth Liberation Front
338:The Monkey Wrench Gang
291:
262:
215:
195:
189:
183:
161:
155:
146:
140:
134:
128:
119:
103:
97:
3218:Revolutionary tactics
2900:Performance appraisal
2650:Computer surveillance
2442:Pasquinelli, Matteo.
2271:"Food Scare Scandals"
1186:Edmund Charaszkiewicz
1143:Further information:
1065:and similar parties.
854:6th Airborne Division
811:
705:Jewish Military Union
691:The Polish Home Army
658:
615:
602:Irish Republican Army
580:
557:On 12 February 1917,
552:Lyndhurst, New Jersey
531:On 30 July 1916, the
371:
346:radical environmental
286:
257:
220:Industrial Revolution
210:
117:would throw a wooden
3045:Workplace harassment
3035:Work–family conflict
2750:Employee recognition
2559:on 13 November 2013.
2369:Networks and Netwars
1936:. Fort Belvoir, VA.
1686:. Random House Pub.
1241:Industrial espionage
1157:Masters of suspicion
1096:Webster's Dictionary
1075:Networks and Netwars
1059:resistance movements
1057:designed for use by
798:military commissions
631:Brickendonbury Manor
203:As industrial action
150:appears only later.
30:For other uses, see
2915:Positive psychology
2810:Health surveillance
2740:Employee monitoring
2735:Employee experience
2730:Employee engagement
2725:Employee assistance
2710:Effects of overtime
2615:Abusive supervision
1883:on 26 November 2012
1851:on 26 November 2012
1819:on 26 November 2012
1514:The Tyranny of Work
1109:counterintelligence
983:As political action
945:Klaus-Peter Sabotta
908:During the Cold War
833:Mandatory Palestine
774:Battle of the Bulge
533:Black Tom explosion
393:Kingsland Explosion
249:industrial unionism
2945:Queen bee syndrome
1942:10.21236/ad0649609
1760:Bloomberg Business
1719:on 31 January 2016
1659:Dokumentarfilm.com
1306:Social undermining
1296:Setting up to fail
1286:Civil disobedience
1015:
1002:Mitrokhin Archives
886:de Havilland Venom
821:
804:After World War II
677:
627:Lieutenant Colonel
624:
598:
515:The United States
377:
292:
238:advocated sabotage
216:
3180:
3179:
2905:Personality clash
2850:Kiss up kick down
2465:978-1-444-79898-2
2399:The Secret Armies
2372:. RAND. pp.
2114:Osprey Publishing
1693:978-0-8914-1821-4
1645:978-0-7618-6137-9
1616:978-0-7618-6137-9
1607:SAGE Publications
1266:Political warfare
1231:Guerrilla warfare
1044:Derivative usages
957:life imprisonment
884:aircraft and one
864:Sabotage against
813:Palestine Railway
738:Normandy landings
729:French Resistance
713:Operation Garland
656:
16:(Redirected from
3230:
3213:Military tactics
3144:
3143:
2860:Machiavellianism
2805:Health promotion
2760:Employee surveys
2755:Employee silence
2588:
2581:
2574:
2565:
2560:
2558:
2552:. Archived from
2551:
2517:
2515:
2506:
2504:
2495:
2487:
2485:
2469:
2413:
2412:
2394:
2388:
2387:
2363:
2357:
2356:
2338:
2332:
2331:
2313:
2307:
2299:
2293:
2285:
2279:
2278:
2267:
2261:
2260:
2240:
2234:
2233:
2213:
2207:
2206:
2198:
2192:
2191:
2189:
2187:
2172:
2166:
2165:
2153:
2147:
2146:
2138:
2132:
2131:
2111:
2101:
2095:
2094:
2076:
2070:
2065:
2059:
2058:
2040:
2034:
2033:
2020:
2014:
2013:
2011:
2009:
1986:
1980:
1979:
1973:
1965:
1955:
1946:
1945:
1929:
1920:
1919:
1899:
1893:
1892:
1890:
1888:
1882:
1875:
1867:
1861:
1860:
1858:
1856:
1850:
1843:
1835:
1829:
1828:
1826:
1824:
1818:
1811:
1803:
1797:
1796:
1778:
1772:
1771:
1769:
1767:
1752:Hesseldahl, Arik
1748:
1742:
1735:
1729:
1728:
1726:
1724:
1715:. Archived from
1713:The Moscow Times
1704:
1698:
1697:
1674:
1668:
1656:
1650:
1649:
1627:
1621:
1620:
1598:
1592:
1591:
1580:
1574:
1573:
1562:
1556:
1555:
1553:
1551:
1542:. Archived from
1531:
1525:
1510:
1504:
1501:
1495:
1492:
1486:
1483:
1477:
1476:
1466:
1460:
1459:
1439:
1433:
1432:
1418:
1412:
1411:
1409:
1390:
1384:
1383:
1372:
1355:
1346:
1089:Counter-sabotage
1016:In a coup d'état
965:Rodney Whitchelo
790:ammunition dumps
782:US Army uniforms
717:Operation Ribbon
657:
600:In Ireland, the
573:Post World War I
543:in their fight.
420:Farewell Dossier
405:stab in the back
397:prisoners of war
268:, including the
253:Big Bill Haywood
198:
192:
186:
164:
158:
149:
143:
137:
131:
122:
108:
100:
21:
3238:
3237:
3233:
3232:
3231:
3229:
3228:
3227:
3223:Property crimes
3183:
3182:
3181:
3176:
3157:Aspects of jobs
3135:
3096:Labour movement
3054:
2995:Toxic workplace
2965:Robotics safety
2895:Parkinson's law
2885:Office politics
2870:Micromanagement
2745:Employee morale
2715:Emotional labor
2700:Divide and rule
2675:Culture of fear
2598:
2592:
2556:
2549:
2545:
2513:
2509:
2502:
2498:
2490:
2483:
2479:
2476:
2466:
2458:. John Murray.
2453:
2417:
2416:
2409:
2396:
2395:
2391:
2384:
2365:
2364:
2360:
2353:
2340:
2339:
2335:
2328:
2315:
2314:
2310:
2300:
2296:
2286:
2282:
2277:. 16 June 1999.
2275:The Independent
2269:
2268:
2264:
2242:
2241:
2237:
2215:
2214:
2210:
2200:
2199:
2195:
2185:
2183:
2174:
2173:
2169:
2155:
2154:
2150:
2140:
2139:
2135:
2128:
2103:
2102:
2098:
2091:
2078:
2077:
2073:
2066:
2062:
2055:
2042:
2041:
2037:
2022:
2021:
2017:
2007:
2005:
1988:
1987:
1983:
1966:
1957:
1956:
1949:
1931:
1930:
1923:
1901:
1900:
1896:
1886:
1884:
1880:
1873:
1869:
1868:
1864:
1854:
1852:
1848:
1841:
1837:
1836:
1832:
1822:
1820:
1816:
1809:
1805:
1804:
1800:
1793:
1780:
1779:
1775:
1765:
1763:
1750:
1749:
1745:
1736:
1732:
1722:
1720:
1706:
1705:
1701:
1694:
1678:Reed, Thomas C.
1676:
1675:
1671:
1666:Wayback Machine
1657:
1653:
1646:
1638:. p. 186.
1629:
1628:
1624:
1617:
1609:. p. 186.
1600:
1599:
1595:
1582:
1581:
1577:
1564:
1563:
1559:
1549:
1547:
1540:The Denver Post
1533:
1532:
1528:
1512:Rinehart, J.W.
1511:
1507:
1502:
1498:
1493:
1489:
1484:
1480:
1468:
1467:
1463:
1456:
1445:Le Père Peinard
1441:
1440:
1436:
1420:
1419:
1415:
1392:
1391:
1387:
1374:
1373:
1369:
1364:
1359:
1358:
1347:
1343:
1338:
1333:
1211:Divide and Rule
1176:Accelerationism
1171:
1163:
1141:
1134:
1117:
1115:In World War II
1091:
1071:
1051:
1046:
1018:
1010:active measures
994:Smear campaigns
985:
943:. For example,
937:
910:
894:
862:
806:
760:Operation Greif
648:
610:
608:In World War II
590:Mukden Incident
575:
529:
513:
434:nuclear program
366:
315:
309:
278:working to rule
205:
190:Le Père Peinard
93:
71:destabilization
65:, obstruction,
42:
35:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
3236:
3234:
3226:
3225:
3220:
3215:
3210:
3205:
3200:
3195:
3185:
3184:
3178:
3177:
3175:
3174:
3169:
3164:
3159:
3154:
3148:
3146:
3137:
3136:
3134:
3133:
3128:
3123:
3118:
3113:
3108:
3103:
3098:
3093:
3088:
3083:
3078:
3073:
3068:
3062:
3060:
3056:
3055:
3053:
3052:
3047:
3042:
3037:
3032:
3027:
3022:
3017:
3012:
3007:
3002:
2997:
2992:
2987:
2982:
2977:
2972:
2967:
2962:
2957:
2952:
2947:
2942:
2937:
2932:
2927:
2922:
2917:
2912:
2907:
2902:
2897:
2892:
2887:
2882:
2877:
2872:
2867:
2862:
2857:
2852:
2847:
2842:
2837:
2832:
2827:
2822:
2817:
2812:
2807:
2802:
2797:
2792:
2787:
2782:
2777:
2772:
2767:
2762:
2757:
2752:
2747:
2742:
2737:
2732:
2727:
2722:
2717:
2712:
2707:
2702:
2697:
2692:
2690:Discrimination
2687:
2682:
2677:
2672:
2667:
2662:
2657:
2652:
2647:
2642:
2637:
2632:
2627:
2622:
2617:
2612:
2606:
2604:
2600:
2599:
2593:
2591:
2590:
2583:
2576:
2568:
2562:
2561:
2543:
2538:
2529:
2524:
2518:
2507:
2496:
2488:
2475:
2474:External links
2472:
2471:
2470:
2464:
2451:
2440:
2415:
2414:
2407:
2389:
2382:
2358:
2351:
2333:
2326:
2308:
2294:
2280:
2262:
2235:
2208:
2193:
2167:
2148:
2133:
2126:
2096:
2089:
2071:
2060:
2053:
2035:
2015:
1981:
1947:
1921:
1894:
1862:
1830:
1798:
1791:
1773:
1743:
1730:
1699:
1692:
1669:
1651:
1644:
1622:
1615:
1593:
1575:
1557:
1546:on 7 June 2023
1526:
1505:
1496:
1487:
1478:
1461:
1454:
1434:
1413:
1385:
1366:
1365:
1363:
1360:
1357:
1356:
1340:
1339:
1337:
1334:
1332:
1331:
1323:
1318:
1313:
1308:
1303:
1298:
1293:
1288:
1283:
1278:
1273:
1268:
1263:
1258:
1253:
1248:
1246:Internet troll
1243:
1238:
1233:
1228:
1223:
1218:
1213:
1208:
1203:
1198:
1193:
1188:
1183:
1178:
1172:
1170:
1167:
1161:Ethnomasochism
1153:Self-deception
1133:
1130:
1116:
1113:
1090:
1087:
1070:
1067:
1050:
1049:Sabotage radio
1047:
1045:
1042:
1017:
1014:
984:
981:
959:. In 1989, ex-
936:
933:
909:
906:
893:
890:
866:British Forces
861:
858:
805:
802:
722:Gwardia Ludowa
661:Camp Claiborne
609:
606:
574:
571:
528:
527:In World War I
525:
521:United Nations
512:
509:
505:
504:
501:
498:
495:
492:
489:
486:
483:
480:
365:
362:
358:Vail, Colorado
311:Main article:
308:
305:
251:philosophy of
204:
201:
92:
89:
67:demoralization
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
3235:
3224:
3221:
3219:
3216:
3214:
3211:
3209:
3206:
3204:
3201:
3199:
3196:
3194:
3191:
3190:
3188:
3173:
3170:
3168:
3165:
3163:
3160:
3158:
3155:
3153:
3150:
3149:
3147:
3138:
3132:
3131:Whistleblower
3129:
3127:
3124:
3122:
3121:Strike action
3119:
3117:
3114:
3112:
3109:
3107:
3104:
3102:
3099:
3097:
3094:
3092:
3089:
3087:
3084:
3082:
3079:
3077:
3074:
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3069:
3067:
3064:
3063:
3061:
3057:
3051:
3048:
3046:
3043:
3041:
3038:
3036:
3033:
3031:
3028:
3026:
3023:
3021:
3018:
3016:
3013:
3011:
3008:
3006:
3003:
3001:
2998:
2996:
2993:
2991:
2988:
2986:
2983:
2981:
2978:
2976:
2973:
2971:
2970:Role conflict
2968:
2966:
2963:
2961:
2958:
2956:
2955:Relationships
2953:
2951:
2948:
2946:
2943:
2941:
2938:
2936:
2933:
2931:
2928:
2926:
2923:
2921:
2918:
2916:
2913:
2911:
2908:
2906:
2903:
2901:
2898:
2896:
2893:
2891:
2888:
2886:
2883:
2881:
2878:
2876:
2873:
2871:
2868:
2866:
2863:
2861:
2858:
2856:
2853:
2851:
2848:
2846:
2843:
2841:
2838:
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2833:
2831:
2828:
2826:
2823:
2821:
2818:
2816:
2813:
2811:
2808:
2806:
2803:
2801:
2798:
2796:
2793:
2791:
2788:
2786:
2783:
2781:
2778:
2776:
2773:
2771:
2768:
2766:
2763:
2761:
2758:
2756:
2753:
2751:
2748:
2746:
2743:
2741:
2738:
2736:
2733:
2731:
2728:
2726:
2723:
2721:
2718:
2716:
2713:
2711:
2708:
2706:
2703:
2701:
2698:
2696:
2693:
2691:
2688:
2686:
2683:
2681:
2678:
2676:
2673:
2671:
2668:
2666:
2663:
2661:
2660:Control freak
2658:
2656:
2653:
2651:
2648:
2646:
2643:
2641:
2638:
2636:
2633:
2631:
2628:
2626:
2623:
2621:
2618:
2616:
2613:
2611:
2608:
2607:
2605:
2601:
2597:
2589:
2584:
2582:
2577:
2575:
2570:
2569:
2566:
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2437:0-89875-459-3
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2408:0-689-31165-6
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2245:World Affairs
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2218:World Affairs
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1939:
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1928:
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1904:World Affairs
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1294:
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1281:Hunt sabotage
1279:
1277:
1276:Rail sabotage
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1207:
1206:Direct action
1204:
1202:
1199:
1197:
1196:Colin Gubbins
1194:
1192:
1189:
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1179:
1177:
1174:
1173:
1168:
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1162:
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1154:
1150:
1146:
1139:
1138:Self Sabotage
1132:Self-sabotage
1131:
1129:
1126:
1122:
1121:Eddie Chapman
1114:
1112:
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1102:
1098:
1097:
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1080:
1076:
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1056:
1055:two-way radio
1048:
1043:
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1031:
1030:radio station
1027:
1023:
1013:
1011:
1007:
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980:
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961:Scotland Yard
958:
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953:Deutsche Bahn
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770:Otto Skorzeny
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698:
694:
693:Armia Krajowa
689:
687:
682:
674:
670:
669:rail sabotage
666:
662:
646:
644:
643:M. R. D. Foot
640:
636:
632:
628:
621:
618:
617:United States
614:
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438:United States
435:
432:
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427:computer worm
425:
421:
417:
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402:
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382:
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364:As war tactic
363:
361:
359:
355:
351:
347:
342:
340:
339:
335:in the novel
334:
330:
329:monkey wrench
325:
324:eco-terrorist
321:
314:
306:
304:
303:Corporation.
302:
297:
289:
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242:direct action
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68:
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60:
57:, effort, or
56:
52:
48:
44:
40:
33:
19:
3111:Organization
3101:Labor rights
3081:Headquarters
3000:Toxic leader
2980:Spirituality
2974:
2845:Kick the cat
2835:Intervention
2775:Feminisation
2625:Anti-pattern
2554:the original
2455:
2447:
2428:
2424:
2421:Émile Pouget
2398:
2392:
2368:
2361:
2342:
2336:
2317:
2311:
2302:
2297:
2288:
2283:
2274:
2265:
2248:
2244:
2238:
2221:
2217:
2211:
2202:
2196:
2184:. Retrieved
2179:
2170:
2161:
2157:
2151:
2142:
2136:
2107:
2099:
2080:
2074:
2063:
2044:
2038:
2024:
2018:
2006:. Retrieved
1995:The Guardian
1994:
1984:
1960:
1933:
1907:
1903:
1897:
1885:. Retrieved
1878:the original
1865:
1853:. Retrieved
1846:the original
1833:
1821:. Retrieved
1814:the original
1801:
1782:
1776:
1764:. Retrieved
1759:
1746:
1733:
1721:. Retrieved
1717:the original
1712:
1702:
1681:
1672:
1654:
1631:
1625:
1602:
1596:
1587:
1578:
1569:
1560:
1548:. Retrieved
1544:the original
1539:
1529:
1513:
1508:
1499:
1490:
1481:
1471:
1464:
1444:
1437:
1428:
1423:
1416:
1404:
1400:
1395:
1388:
1379:
1370:
1349:
1344:
1325:
1221:Fifth column
1164:
1118:
1104:
1094:
1092:
1074:
1072:
1052:
1038:
1019:
999:
986:
969:
938:
922:
911:
895:
863:
830:
822:
753:
746:
726:
690:
678:
659:A film from
635:World War II
625:
620:World War II
599:
556:
545:
530:
514:
506:
473:
464:coup de main
463:
457:
449:World War II
446:
409:
401:nationalists
378:
373:World War II
343:
336:
333:Edward Abbey
316:
293:
263:
258:
246:
232:such as the
230:Labor unions
228:
217:
171:Émile Pouget
167:Émile Littré
152:
125:
94:
87:
82:
59:organization
46:
45:
43:
3126:Trade union
3116:Remote work
3091:Job sharing
3066:Corporation
3015:Undermining
2935:Psychopathy
2785:Goofing off
2780:Generations
2765:Empowerment
2610:Absenteeism
2594:Aspects of
2028:. pp.
1762:. p. 2
1472:Le Sabotage
1330:, TV series
1271:Provocateur
1226:Gaslighting
1191:Cichociemni
1063:expeditions
1022:coup d'etat
929:Tegucigalpa
923:In 1982 in
918:El Salvador
914:Lempa river
902:Vietnam War
872:during the
784:, carrying
772:during the
673:World War 2
451:, the U.S.
403:spoke of a
236:(IWW) have
196:Le Sabotage
175:syndicalist
173:, a famous
3187:Categories
3172:Employment
3071:Employment
2880:Narcissism
2830:Inequality
2825:Incivility
2800:Harassment
2770:Evaluation
2705:Drug tests
2620:Aggression
2596:workplaces
2182:(in Greek)
2116:. p.
1455:2718600306
1376:"Sabotage"
1362:References
1201:Conspiracy
963:detective
892:In Vietnam
888:aircraft.
845:Stern Gang
780:, wearing
756:false flag
79:disruption
63:subversion
55:government
3145:Templates
2930:Profanity
2925:Probation
2865:Menopause
2855:Listening
2795:Happiness
2695:Diversity
2680:Democracy
2670:Coworking
2446:; now in
2186:22 August
2008:1 January
2003:0261-3077
1970:cite book
1321:Terrorism
1316:Tampering
1216:Espionage
1008:plans of
990:Watergate
976:sabotaged
941:extortion
898:Viet Cong
860:In Cyprus
796:or after
794:summarily
778:commandos
776:. German
764:Waffen-SS
733:BBC radio
686:plastique
594:Manchuria
567:derailing
389:Black Tom
213:picketing
179:anarchist
153:The word
91:Etymology
3198:Activism
3193:Sabotage
3059:See also
3050:Workwear
3040:Workload
3030:Wellness
3020:Violence
3010:Turnover
3005:Training
2985:Strategy
2975:Sabotage
2950:Rat race
2890:Overwork
2720:Emotions
2685:Deviance
2655:Conflict
2635:Bullying
2429:Sabotage
2257:20671989
2230:20671989
2164:(2): 87.
1916:20671989
1887:24 March
1855:24 March
1823:24 March
1680:(2004).
1662:Archived
1327:The Mole
1291:Sedition
1261:Partisan
1169:See also
1069:Cybotage
935:As crime
925:Honduras
847:and the
826:Malaysia
767:commando
582:Japanese
469:reprisal
416:Cold War
391:and the
385:logistic
270:slowdown
224:Luddites
156:sabotage
147:sabotage
135:saboteur
83:saboteur
75:division
61:through
47:Sabotage
18:Saboteur
3076:Factory
3025:Virtual
2960:Revenge
2920:Privacy
2875:Mobbing
2645:Culture
2640:Climate
1766:30 July
1723:30 July
1588:iww.org
1034:assault
841:Haganah
786:US Army
671:during
436:by the
431:Iranian
424:Stuxnet
313:Ecotage
301:Bechtel
181:wrote "
129:saboter
98:saboter
3203:Crimes
3106:Office
2990:Stress
2910:Phobia
2840:Jargon
2790:Gossip
2603:Topics
2462:
2435:
2405:
2380:
2349:
2324:
2255:
2228:
2124:
2087:
2051:
2001:
1914:
1789:
1690:
1642:
1613:
1550:7 June
1520:
1452:
1159:, and
1125:Abwehr
1079:netwar
817:Jewish
681:Allies
541:Allies
442:Israel
274:strike
272:, the
105:sabots
51:polity
2820:Humor
2557:(PDF)
2550:(PDF)
2514:(PDF)
2503:(PDF)
2484:(PDF)
2253:JSTOR
2226:JSTOR
1912:JSTOR
1881:(PDF)
1874:(PDF)
1849:(PDF)
1842:(PDF)
1817:(PDF)
1810:(PDF)
1427:[
1399:[
1336:Notes
1301:Shill
1251:Kedyw
1083:cyber
972:GSM-R
849:Irgun
742:D-Day
381:agent
120:sabot
115:Liège
2460:ISBN
2433:ISBN
2403:ISBN
2378:ISBN
2347:ISBN
2322:ISBN
2188:2024
2122:ISBN
2085:ISBN
2049:ISBN
2010:2020
1999:ISSN
1976:link
1889:2012
1857:2012
1825:2012
1787:ISBN
1768:2015
1725:2015
1688:ISBN
1640:ISBN
1611:ISBN
1552:2023
1518:ISBN
1450:ISBN
896:The
870:EOKA
727:The
715:and
563:Wajh
177:and
132:and
3086:Job
2374:5–7
2249:146
2222:146
1938:doi
1908:146
1111:".
1036:."
1006:KGB
916:in
831:In
684:of
440:or
356:in
165:of
69:,
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1993:.
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1968:{{
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2032:.
2030:8
2012:.
1978:)
1944:.
1940::
1918:.
1891:.
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