Knowledge (XXG)

Saccharum

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33: 55: 1094:
Davidse, G. & R. W. Pohl. 1994. 146. Saccharum L. 6: 378–379. In G. Davidse, M. Sousa Sánchez & A.O. Chater (eds.) Flora Mesoamericana. Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, México, D.F.
1422: 925: 1448: 1357: 32: 1435: 1383: 1484: 1124:
L. (Poaceae - Andropogoneae - Saccharinae) in the state of Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil. Brazilian Journal of Botany 35(1): 87–105.
1409: 1440: 323:, and assorted oceanic islands. Several species are cultivated and naturalized in areas outside their native habitats. 1279: 1266: 1497: 1182: 1177: 1148: 1143: 995: 990: 354: 54: 1453: 703: 1502: 373: 362: 337:, and measure two to six m (6 to 19 ft) tall. All sugarcane species interbreed and the major commercial 1566: 1344: 526: 731: 717: 505: 1571: 1331: 1209: 784: 756: 674: 603: 592: 515: 494: 472: 461: 428: 417: 1284: 641: 630: 581: 483: 439: 395: 1349: 1336: 1168: 1059: 1040: 826: 798: 652: 559: 406: 211: 41: 548: 537: 384: 1388: 981: 663: 450: 1463: 1305: 1134: 770: 619: 158: 1014: 1561: 1533: 1489: 904: 812: 570: 225: 178: 49: 1471: 1427: 1292: 304: 1525: 1476: 342: 896: 856: 844: 281: 92: 1247: 1074: 1029: 79: 1555: 285: 217: 195: 168: 105: 1085:
Catasus Guerra, L. 1997. Las gramíneas (Poaceae) de Cuba, I. Fontqueria 46: , 1–259.
1538: 1297: 900: 687: 203: 1375: 1271: 1258: 1232: 1396: 1241: 912: 908: 888: 852: 148: 118: 880: 872: 864: 840: 300: 1370: 1318: 848: 740: 330: 316: 1515: 1510: 1226: 1103:
Phillips, S. 1995. Poaceae (Gramineae). Flora of Ethiopia 7: i–xx, 1–420.
892: 868: 860: 338: 320: 953: 1362: 884: 876: 312: 296: 289: 138: 968:
1897 illustration from Franz Eugen Köhler, Köhler's Medizinal-Pflanzen
333:. They have stout, jointed, fibrous stalks that are generally rich in 1401: 308: 128: 1203: 838:
Numerous species are now considered better suited in other genera:
1414: 1323: 334: 277: 66: 1310: 1207: 944:
lectotype designated by Hitchcock, Prop. Brit. Bot. 119 (1929)
1112:
Welker, C. A. D. & H. M. Longhi-Wagner. 2012. The genera
1075:
Biota of North America Program 2013 county distribution maps
744:
by Plants of the World Online as of September 2021:
691:
by Plants of the World Online as of September 2021:
490:- southeastern USA, Cuba, Jamaica, Paraguay, Argentina 1064:
Linn., Sp. Pl. 1: 54. 1753. Gen. Pl., ed. 5; 28.1754
1216: 1015:Linnaeus, Carl von. 1753. Species Plantarum 1: 54 555:- China, Indian Subcontinent, Indochina, Ethiopia 976: 974: 1030:Kew World Checklist of Selected Plant Families 926:Domesticated plants and animals of Austronesia 754:- East + South + Southeast Asia; New Guinea → 566:- New Guinea; naturalized in many warm places 8: 1204: 31: 20: 1025: 1023: 937: 768:- India, Pakistan, Iran, Afghanistan → 588:- China, Indian Subcontinent, Indochina 7: 1464:6e2b02f5-3fc0-4df2-a98b-f0a5a3a5eedf 522:- Oman, Iran, Afghanistan, Pakistan 14: 1503:urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:330004-2 1041:Flora of China Vol. 22 Page 576 796:- China, Himalayas, Indochina → 635:Rajesw., R.R.Rao & Arti Garg 626:- Asia, Africa, Sicily, Papuasia 357:accepted the following species: 53: 1049:Linnaeus, Sp. Pl. 1: 54. 1753. 295:The genus is widespread across 457:- China, Assam, southeast Asia 1: 575:Brandes & Jesw. ex Grassl 533:- China, Himalayas, Indochina 659:- South America, Mesoamerica 531:(Andersson) V.Naray. ex Bor 353:As of September 2021, 1588: 1183:Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew 1178:Plants of the World Online 1149:Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew 1144:Plants of the World Online 996:Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew 991:Plants of the World Online 704:Lasiorhachis hildebrandtii 501:- from Yemen to Bangladesh 444:(Baldwin ex Elliott) Nutt. 355:Plants of the World Online 810:- Europe, Asia, Africa → 231: 224: 209: 202: 50:Scientific classification 48: 39: 30: 23: 670:- Assam, Bhutan, Myanmar 598:Hook.f.) V.Naray. ex Bor 468:- Afghanistan, Himalayas 824:- from Italy to Iran → 696:Saccharum hildebrandtii 374:Saccharum angustifolium 363:Saccharum alopecuroidum 757:Tripidium arundinaceum 749:Saccharum arundinaceum 553:(Nees ex Steud.) Hack. 527:Saccharum longesetosum 732:Lasiorhachis viguieri 718:Lasiorhachis perrieri 648:- Peninsular Malaysia 560:Saccharum officinarum 510:Welker & Peichoto 506:Saccharum intermedium 212:Saccharum officinarum 42:Saccharum officinarum 785:Tripidium kanashiroi 777:Saccharum kanashiroi 771:Tripidium bengalense 763:Saccharum bengalense 675:Saccharum williamsii 620:Saccharum spontaneum 593:Saccharum sikkimense 516:Saccharum kajkaiense 495:Saccharum griffithii 473:Saccharum formosanum 462:Saccharum filifolium 429:Saccharum coarctatum 418:Saccharum brevibarbe 1060:Flora of Pakistan, 782:- Ryukyu Islands → 642:Saccharum velutinum 637:- western Himalayas 631:Saccharum stewartii 600:- eastern Himalayas 582:Saccharum rufipilum 520:(Melderis) Melderis 484:Saccharum giganteum 440:Saccharum contortum 396:Saccharum baldwinii 905:Pseudopogonatherum 827:Tripidium strictum 819:Saccharum strictum 813:Tripidium ravennae 805:Saccharum ravennae 799:Tripidium procerum 791:Saccharum procerum 724:Saccharum viguieri 713:(A.Camus) Clayton. 710:Saccharum perrieri 653:Saccharum villosum 571:Saccharum robustum 446:- southeastern USA 435:- southeastern USA 433:(Fern.) R. Webster 424:- southeastern USA 407:Saccharum beccarii 402:- southeastern USA 369:- southeastern USA 1549: 1548: 1472:Open Tree of Life 1210:Taxon identifiers 834:Formerly included 823: 809: 795: 781: 767: 753: 728: 727:(A.Camus) Clayton 714: 700: 680: 679:(Bor) Bor ex Cope 669: 668:(Bor) Bor ex Cope 658: 647: 636: 625: 614: 599: 587: 576: 565: 554: 549:Saccharum narenga 544:- Pacific Islands 543: 538:Saccharum maximum 532: 521: 511: 500: 489: 478: 467: 456: 445: 434: 423: 412: 401: 390: 385:Saccharum asperum 379: 368: 269: 268: 263: 255: 247: 239: 198: 1579: 1542: 1541: 1529: 1528: 1519: 1518: 1506: 1505: 1493: 1492: 1480: 1479: 1467: 1466: 1457: 1456: 1444: 1443: 1431: 1430: 1418: 1417: 1405: 1404: 1392: 1391: 1379: 1378: 1366: 1365: 1353: 1352: 1340: 1339: 1327: 1326: 1314: 1313: 1301: 1300: 1288: 1287: 1275: 1274: 1262: 1261: 1252: 1251: 1250: 1237: 1236: 1235: 1205: 1193: 1192: 1190: 1189: 1165: 1159: 1158: 1156: 1155: 1131: 1125: 1110: 1104: 1101: 1095: 1092: 1086: 1083: 1077: 1072: 1066: 1057: 1051: 1038: 1032: 1027: 1018: 1012: 1006: 1005: 1003: 1002: 978: 969: 966: 960: 951: 945: 942: 821: 807: 793: 779: 765: 751: 726: 712: 698: 678: 667: 664:Saccharum wardii 656: 645: 634: 623: 612: 597: 585: 574: 563: 552: 541: 530: 519: 509: 498: 487: 479:- southern China 476: 465: 454: 451:Saccharum fallax 443: 432: 421: 410: 399: 388: 377: 366: 286:broomsedge tribe 261: 253: 245: 237: 194: 58: 57: 35: 21: 16:Genus of grasses 1587: 1586: 1582: 1581: 1580: 1578: 1577: 1576: 1552: 1551: 1550: 1545: 1537: 1532: 1524: 1522: 1514: 1509: 1501: 1496: 1488: 1483: 1475: 1470: 1462: 1460: 1452: 1447: 1439: 1434: 1426: 1421: 1413: 1408: 1400: 1395: 1387: 1382: 1374: 1369: 1361: 1356: 1348: 1343: 1335: 1330: 1322: 1317: 1309: 1304: 1296: 1291: 1283: 1278: 1270: 1265: 1257: 1255: 1246: 1245: 1240: 1231: 1230: 1225: 1212: 1202: 1197: 1196: 1187: 1185: 1167: 1166: 1162: 1153: 1151: 1133: 1132: 1128: 1111: 1107: 1102: 1098: 1093: 1089: 1084: 1080: 1073: 1069: 1058: 1054: 1044: 1039: 1035: 1028: 1021: 1013: 1009: 1000: 998: 980: 979: 972: 967: 963: 952: 948: 943: 939: 934: 922: 836: 699:(Hack.) Clayton 542:(Brongn.) Trin. 499:Munro ex Aitch. 391:- South America 380:- South America 351: 220: 215: 193: 52: 17: 12: 11: 5: 1585: 1583: 1575: 1574: 1569: 1567:Poaceae genera 1564: 1554: 1553: 1547: 1546: 1544: 1543: 1539:wfo-4000033729 1530: 1520: 1507: 1494: 1481: 1468: 1458: 1445: 1432: 1419: 1406: 1393: 1380: 1367: 1354: 1341: 1328: 1315: 1302: 1289: 1276: 1263: 1253: 1238: 1222: 1220: 1214: 1213: 1208: 1201: 1200:External links 1198: 1195: 1194: 1160: 1139:(Hack.) Stapf" 1126: 1105: 1096: 1087: 1078: 1067: 1052: 1042: 1033: 1019: 1007: 970: 961: 946: 936: 935: 933: 930: 929: 928: 921: 918: 835: 832: 831: 830: 822:(Host) Spreng. 816: 802: 788: 774: 760: 736: 735: 721: 707: 683: 682: 671: 660: 649: 646:(Holttum) Cope 638: 627: 616: 601: 589: 578: 567: 556: 545: 534: 523: 512: 502: 491: 480: 469: 458: 447: 436: 425: 422:(Michx.) Pers. 414: 403: 392: 381: 370: 350: 347: 284:plants of the 267: 266: 265: 264: 256: 248: 240: 229: 228: 222: 221: 216: 207: 206: 200: 199: 186: 182: 181: 176: 172: 171: 166: 162: 161: 159:Andropogonodae 156: 152: 151: 146: 142: 141: 136: 132: 131: 126: 122: 121: 116: 109: 108: 103: 96: 95: 90: 83: 82: 77: 70: 69: 64: 60: 59: 46: 45: 37: 36: 28: 27: 15: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 1584: 1573: 1572:Andropogoneae 1570: 1568: 1565: 1563: 1560: 1559: 1557: 1540: 1535: 1531: 1527: 1521: 1517: 1512: 1508: 1504: 1499: 1495: 1491: 1486: 1482: 1478: 1473: 1469: 1465: 1459: 1455: 1450: 1446: 1442: 1437: 1433: 1429: 1424: 1420: 1416: 1411: 1407: 1403: 1398: 1394: 1390: 1385: 1381: 1377: 1372: 1368: 1364: 1359: 1355: 1351: 1346: 1342: 1338: 1333: 1329: 1325: 1320: 1316: 1312: 1307: 1303: 1299: 1294: 1290: 1286: 1281: 1277: 1273: 1268: 1264: 1260: 1254: 1249: 1243: 1239: 1234: 1228: 1224: 1223: 1221: 1219: 1215: 1211: 1206: 1199: 1184: 1180: 1179: 1174: 1172: 1164: 1161: 1150: 1146: 1145: 1140: 1138: 1130: 1127: 1123: 1119: 1115: 1109: 1106: 1100: 1097: 1091: 1088: 1082: 1079: 1076: 1071: 1068: 1065: 1063: 1056: 1053: 1050: 1048: 1037: 1034: 1031: 1026: 1024: 1020: 1016: 1011: 1008: 997: 993: 992: 987: 985: 977: 975: 971: 965: 962: 959: 957: 950: 947: 941: 938: 931: 927: 924: 923: 919: 917: 915: 914: 910: 906: 902: 898: 894: 890: 886: 882: 878: 874: 870: 866: 862: 858: 854: 850: 846: 842: 833: 829: 828: 820: 817: 815: 814: 806: 803: 801: 800: 792: 789: 787: 786: 778: 775: 773: 772: 764: 761: 759: 758: 750: 747: 746: 745: 743: 742: 734: 733: 725: 722: 720: 719: 711: 708: 706: 705: 697: 694: 693: 692: 690: 689: 677: 676: 672: 666: 665: 661: 655: 654: 650: 644: 643: 639: 633: 632: 628: 622: 621: 617: 611: 610: 606: 602: 595: 594: 590: 584: 583: 579: 573: 572: 568: 562: 561: 557: 551: 550: 546: 540: 539: 535: 529: 528: 524: 518: 517: 513: 508: 507: 503: 497: 496: 492: 488:(Walt.) Pers. 486: 485: 481: 475: 474: 470: 464: 463: 459: 453: 452: 448: 442: 441: 437: 431: 430: 426: 420: 419: 415: 409: 408: 404: 398: 397: 393: 389:(Nees) Steud. 387: 386: 382: 376: 375: 371: 365: 364: 360: 359: 358: 356: 348: 346: 344: 340: 336: 332: 329:includes the 328: 324: 322: 318: 314: 310: 306: 302: 298: 293: 291: 287: 283: 279: 275: 274: 260: 257: 252: 249: 244: 241: 236: 233: 232: 230: 227: 223: 219: 214: 213: 208: 205: 201: 197: 192: 191: 187: 184: 183: 180: 177: 174: 173: 170: 169:Andropogoneae 167: 164: 163: 160: 157: 154: 153: 150: 147: 144: 143: 140: 137: 134: 133: 130: 127: 124: 123: 120: 117: 114: 111: 110: 107: 104: 101: 98: 97: 94: 91: 88: 85: 84: 81: 80:Tracheophytes 78: 75: 72: 71: 68: 65: 62: 61: 56: 51: 47: 44: 43: 38: 34: 29: 26: 22: 19: 1217: 1186:. Retrieved 1176: 1170: 1163: 1152:. Retrieved 1142: 1137:Lasiorhachis 1136: 1129: 1121: 1120:Cirillo and 1117: 1113: 1108: 1099: 1090: 1081: 1070: 1061: 1055: 1046: 1045:gan zhe shu 1036: 1010: 999:. Retrieved 989: 983: 964: 955: 949: 940: 901:Pogonatherum 839: 837: 825: 818: 811: 804: 797: 790: 783: 776: 769: 762: 755: 748: 739: 737: 730: 723: 716: 709: 702: 695: 688:Lasiorhachis 686: 684: 673: 662: 651: 640: 629: 618: 608: 604: 591: 580: 577:- New Guinea 569: 558: 547: 536: 525: 514: 504: 493: 482: 477:(Stapf) Ohwi 471: 460: 449: 438: 427: 416: 411:(Stapf) Cope 405: 394: 383: 378:(Nees) Trin. 372: 361: 352: 341:are complex 326: 325: 294: 290:grass family 272: 271: 270: 258: 251:Saccharifera 250: 242: 234: 210: 204:Type species 189: 188: 155:Supertribe: 112: 99: 86: 73: 40: 24: 18: 1397:iNaturalist 1242:Wikispecies 1116:P. Beauv., 1114:Eriochrysis 913:Tricholaena 909:Spodiopogon 889:Pappophorum 853:Eriochrysis 780:(Ohwi) Ohwi 307:regions in 303:, and warm 301:subtropical 288:within the 179:Saccharinae 149:Panicoideae 145:Subfamily: 119:Commelinids 93:Angiosperms 1556:Categories 1188:2021-09-04 1154:2021-09-05 1001:2021-09-05 954:Tropicos, 932:References 881:Miscanthus 873:Lophopogon 865:Hemarthria 841:Andropogon 738:Placed in 685:Placed in 367:(L.) Nutt. 331:sugarcanes 175:Subtribe: 1562:Saccharum 1371:GrassBase 1248:Saccharum 1233:Q17136949 1218:Saccharum 1173:H.Scholz" 1171:Tripidium 1122:Saccharum 1062:Saccharum 1047:Saccharum 984:Saccharum 956:Saccharum 849:Digitaria 741:Tripidium 605:Saccharum 413:- Sumatra 339:cultivars 327:Saccharum 317:Australia 305:temperate 282:perennial 273:Saccharum 235:Erianthus 190:Saccharum 63:Kingdom: 25:Saccharum 1516:40028242 1511:Tropicos 1415:330004-2 1376:gen00557 1227:Wikidata 1118:Imperata 1017:in Latin 920:See also 893:Paspalum 869:Imperata 861:Gynerium 321:Americas 297:tropical 280:of tall 262:E.Fourn. 259:Syllepis 226:Synonyms 135:Family: 106:Monocots 1526:5409891 1477:1079469 1428:1072926 1363:2703910 986:L." 897:Perotis 885:Panicum 877:Melinis 857:Eulalia 845:Chloris 808:(L.) L. 681:- Nepal 615:– China 609:sinense 455:Balansa 400:Spreng. 349:Species 343:hybrids 313:Eurasia 243:Narenga 185:Genus: 165:Tribe: 139:Poaceae 125:Order: 67:Plantae 1523:uBio: 1485:PLANTS 1461:NZOR: 1350:128968 1337:128968 1311:108041 1285:434611 1272:100531 1259:194548 1256:APDB: 911:, and 657:Steud. 586:Steud. 466:Steud. 319:, the 309:Africa 254:Stokes 238:Michx. 129:Poales 1490:SACCH 1441:42054 1423:IRMNG 1402:72338 1389:10630 1324:1SACG 1298:8W38L 794:Roxb. 766:Retz. 752:Retz. 613:Roxb. 335:sugar 278:genus 276:is a 113:Clade 100:Clade 87:Clade 74:Clade 1498:POWO 1454:4546 1449:NCBI 1436:ITIS 1410:IPNI 1384:GRIN 1358:GBIF 1319:EPPO 1280:BOLD 1267:APNI 1534:WFO 1345:FoC 1332:FNA 1306:EoL 1293:CoL 1043:甘蔗属 246:Bor 1558:: 1536:: 1513:: 1500:: 1487:: 1474:: 1451:: 1438:: 1425:: 1412:: 1399:: 1386:: 1373:: 1360:: 1347:: 1334:: 1321:: 1308:: 1295:: 1282:: 1269:: 1244:: 1229:: 1181:. 1175:. 1147:. 1141:. 1022:^ 994:. 988:. 973:^ 958:L. 916:. 907:, 903:, 899:, 895:, 891:, 887:, 883:, 879:, 875:, 871:, 867:, 863:, 859:, 855:, 851:, 847:, 843:, 729:→ 715:→ 701:→ 624:L. 607:× 564:L. 345:. 315:, 311:, 299:, 292:. 218:L. 196:L. 115:: 102:: 89:: 76:: 1191:. 1169:" 1157:. 1135:" 1004:. 982:" 596:(

Index


Saccharum officinarum
Scientific classification
Edit this classification
Plantae
Tracheophytes
Angiosperms
Monocots
Commelinids
Poales
Poaceae
Panicoideae
Andropogonodae
Andropogoneae
Saccharinae
Saccharum
L.
Type species
Saccharum officinarum
L.
Synonyms
genus
perennial
broomsedge tribe
grass family
tropical
subtropical
temperate
Africa
Eurasia

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