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are proven to work; however effectiveness seems to differ among individuals with some people reporting better results with one product over another while other people finding neither product effective for them. This may be partially due to various species living in different areas.
181:. The bites usually result in a small, intensely itchy bump or welt, the strength of which intensifies over a period of 5-7 days before dissipating. Moderate relief is achieved with varying success through the application of over the counter products such as
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In the various sorts of sandfly only the female is responsible for biting and sucking the blood of mammals, reptiles and birds; the protein in the blood is necessary for the production of eggs, making the sandfly an
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Fontenille, D.; Traore-Lamizana, M.; Trouillet, J.; Leclerc, A.; Mondo, M.; Ba, Y.; Digoutte, J. P.; Zeller H. G. (May 1994). "First
Isolations of Arboviruses from Phlebotomine Sand Flies in West Africa".
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442:, it was absolutely stunning... so stunning that it stopped people from working. They just stood around gazing at the beauty instead. The goddess
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242:; both diseases are confusingly referred to as sandfly fever. In Asia, Africa, and Europe, leishmaniasis is spread by sand flies of the genus
459:
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Trigg, JK (1996). "Evaluation of a eucalyptus-based repellent against
Culicoides impunctatus (Diptera:Ceratopogonidae) in Scotland".
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for their sandfly populations and travel pages frequently warn tourists to bring bug spray containing high concentrations of
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September 15, 2007 Breaking News – Sandfly may carry parasites that will cause infectious skin disease called leishmaniasis.
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Most information on repellents focuses on mosquitoes, but mosquito repellents are effective for sandflies and
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Carroll, SP; Loye, J (2006). "Field test of a lemon eucalyptus repellent against
Leptoconops biting midges".
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became angry at these unproductive people, so she created the sandfly to bite them and get them moving".
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These sand flies were able, according to another Māori legend, to revive the dead hero
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in 2010.Followed by a recent endemic outbreak recorded in
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Cutaneous leishmaniasis, a disease transmitted by sandflies, in North Africa;
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Some sandfly genera of the subfamily
Phlebotominae are the primary vectors of
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Sandflies and mosquitoes – Sandflies: New
Zealand's blackflies
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Sand Flies – Beaufort County
Library (via Internet Archive)
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10.2987/8756-971X(2006)22[483:FTOALE]2.0.CO;2
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Over-the-counter repellents with high concentrations of
26:"Sandflea" redirects here. The term may also refer to
755:. Cdc.gov, USA (2009-10-13). Retrieved on 2011-06-15.
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Biting midges and no-see-ums --University of
Florida
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Journal of the
American Mosquito Control Association
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Journal of the
American Mosquito Control Association
584:"Cutaneous Leishmaniasis in North Africa: a review"
384:, is transmitted by different members of the genus
335:, a disease caused by several species of the genus
67:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
286:Among the viruses that sandflies can carry is the
546:American Journal of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene
193:(applied topically). Outside the United States,
767:. IgoUgo (2008-06-04). Retrieved on 2011-06-15.
753:CDC: West Nile Virus – Updated Insect Repellent
430:sandflies (which are taxonomically blackflies—
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169:that are also known as "greenheads" (family
277:New Zealand sandfly biting a human's thumb
16:Name of several types of blood-sucking fly
765:Sandflies – New Zealand – IgoUgo – stomps
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633:"Carrion's disease. The sound of silence"
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157:(fly) encountered in sandy areas. In the
127:Learn how and when to remove this message
779:. Maori.org.nz. Retrieved on 2011-06-15.
531:Te Ara - the Encyclopedia of New Zealand
213:sandflies are in the genus of sand fly
146:is a colloquial name for any species or
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339:, is transmitted by various sandflies.
797:Infectious skin disease found in Texas
631:Gomes, Cláudia; Ruiz, Joaquim (2018).
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533:(2009-03-01). Retrieved on 2011-06-15.
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197:may refer to members of the subfamily
509:Prevention of sand fly-borne diseases
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65:adding citations to reliable sources
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582:Aoun, K.; Bouratbine, A. (2014).
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377:Bartonella bacilliformis
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21:Sandfly (disambiguation)
347:causes spiking fevers,
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365:sodium stibogluconate
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262:are notorious in the
165:may refer to certain
650:10.1128/CMR.00056-17
410:lemon eucalyptus oil
326:, Leishmania tropica
61:improve this article
19:For other uses, see
818:Insect common names
344:Leishmania donovani
318:Leishmania infantum
150:of flying, biting,
690:(2 Pt 1): 329–30.
349:hepatosplenomegaly
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185:(ingested) or an
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59:Please help
54:verification
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428:New Zealand
361:macrophages
357:amastigotes
245:Phlebotomus
211:New Zealand
203:Psychodidae
201:within the
167:horse flies
515:References
392:Prevention
337:Leishmania
306:See also:
191:After Bite
87:newspapers
32:Talitridae
495:Australia
451:Ha-tupatu
440:Fiordland
432:Simulidae
419:as well.
402:picaridin
386:Lutzomyia
320:= green,
264:Caribbean
251:Lutzomyia
221:black fly
187:analgesic
172:Tabanidae
117:June 2011
76:"Sandfly"
812:Category
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618:24626301
588:Parasite
503:See also
371:Bacteria
302:Protozoa
260:Honduras
183:Benadryl
155:dipteran
144:sand fly
696:8827615
660:5740975
609:3952656
566:8203705
282:Viruses
195:sandfly
163:sandfly
140:Sandfly
101:scholar
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351:, and
324:= blue
292:rabies
256:Belize
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328:= red
296:India
148:genus
108:JSTOR
94:books
727:PMID
692:PMID
665:PMID
614:PMID
562:PMID
398:DEET
268:DEET
258:and
238:and
80:news
719:doi
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