48:
2272:
587:
1110:
788:
Samaj officially does not support idols and thus do not conduct bimba pratishtas, however they conduct vedi pratishta. They now award titles Seth and Sawai Seth based on contributions to
Taranpanthi institutions. Bhagwandas Jain of Sagar and his descendants were awarded the title Shrimant Seth by the
721:
A 1437 AD inscription at
Deogarh uses the terms Singhai and Sanghadhipati. It mentions a pratishtha conducted by Bhattaraka Devendrakirti of Chanderi. A 1467 AD inscription on a metal image in Bhind uses the term Sanghai for the male members of a family and Sanghaini for two female members. These
741:
Navalsah
Chanderia has described an elaborate Pratishtha with Gajrath conducted by his ancestors in 1594 at Bhelsi where they were awarded the title of Singhai. The temple built on this occasion still exists in Bhelsi. Vinodilal (about in 1690) his Phulamala Pachchisi mentions that organizing a
757:
In
Bundelkhand a ranking of titles had existed in the past. A person who already has the rank Singhai, receives the title "Savaai Singhai" upon another gaja-ratha pratishtha. On a third occasion they receive the title "Seth", and following that the title "Shrimant Seth" is conferred.
780:
In 1924, among the
Parwars, 1022 families held the title Singhai, 161 Sawai Singhai, 130 Seth, 1 Sawai Seth and 3 Shrimat Seth. Among the Golapurvas, in 1941, 1186 individuals held the title Singhai, 281 Sawai Singhai, 487 Seh and 8 Sawai Seth, out of a total population of 12569.
725:
The tradition of the title
Singhai exists in Bundelkhand among the Parvaars, Golapurvas and the Golarare. It also exists in the Bhadawar/Gwalior region among the Kharaua, and Varaiya communities. The terms Sanghavi, Sanghadhip and Sanghapati were used in the time of poet
764:
Zamindar
Nandlal had conducted gaja-ratha pratishtha on three occasions, 1834, 1839 and 1863 and thus had earned the titles Singhai, Savaai Singhai and Seth. His grandson Mohanlal had conducted pratishtha in 1893 and thus had earned the title
915:
777:
text. Mathuradas
Taraiya of Lalitpur was awarded the title in 1920s. Some of the Khag clan families in Karitoran, Lalitpur hold the title Savaai Seth, which is equivalent.
1099:
749:
cloth was formally placed on the head of the organizing shraavaka, and people in the congregation ritually saluted him saying "Singhaiji Juhaar".
2251:
919:
769:. Gopal Sao Puran Sao of Seoni was awarded the title for conducting pratishthas in 1849 in Jabalpur and 1877, 1895 and 1902 at Seoni. In
2256:
2305:
2300:
975:
Volume 1 of The Tribes and Castes of the
Central Provinces of India, Robert Vane Russell, Macmillan and Company, Limited, 1916, p.228
2210:
835:
Parsai
Rachanavali-V-2, Hariśaṅkara Parasai, Rajkamal Prakashan Pvt Ltd, 2005 p. 46-47 (originally published in Parivartan in 1957)
617:
571:
72:
398:
2205:
2174:
2241:
2090:
1956:
1636:
1092:
2037:
1996:
433:
1856:
1223:
1951:
1325:
798:
676:
351:
323:
1305:
152:
1890:
1513:
1218:
773:, in 1933, Sitab Rai Laxmi Chand was given the title Shrimant Seth in Itawa for the funding the publication of
566:
877:
Shri Digambar Jain Kharaua Samaj ka Itihas, Ramjit Jain, Gayelia Jain Dharmath Trust, Gwalior, 1990, p. 32-33
2169:
1789:
1771:
1085:
1868:
1826:
473:
2246:
2017:
1885:
1794:
610:
1426:
886:
Shri Digambar Jain Variya Samaj ka Itihas, Ramjit Jain, Lalmani Prasad Jain, Gwalior, 1987, p. 140-142
2231:
2195:
1981:
1976:
1946:
1931:
1911:
1880:
1851:
2236:
2115:
2078:
2052:
1991:
1941:
1501:
1369:
766:
516:
67:
2226:
2200:
2073:
1916:
1846:
1841:
1476:
1471:
62:
713:
In Bundelkhand a system of titles, which are inherited, has been in use for several centuries.
2095:
1986:
1926:
1921:
1906:
1873:
1863:
1677:
1564:
1315:
1240:
1169:
1162:
1139:
302:
246:
241:
182:
170:
102:
1060:
1014:
Vidyarthi Jain Dharm Shiksha, Brahmachari Sitalprasad, Mulchand Kisandas Kapadia, 1933, p. 7
2133:
2105:
2012:
1936:
1831:
1818:
1763:
1728:
1571:
1466:
1417:
1407:
1300:
1289:
1274:
1264:
1255:
1213:
1201:
826:
Jaina-siddhānta-bhāskara, Volume 52, Devkumar Jain Oriental Research Institute., 1999, p. 22
695:
658:
603:
526:
511:
501:
405:
132:
117:
112:
107:
31:
1389:
688:
361:
2295:
2276:
2127:
2057:
2032:
1738:
1733:
1718:
1698:
1536:
1528:
1454:
1149:
996:
Siddhantacharya Phulachandra Shastri, Parvaar Jain Samaj ka Itihas, 1990, Jabalpur, p. 332
591:
506:
375:
84:
853:
Siddhantacharya Phulachandra Shastri, Parwar Jain Samaj ka Itihas, 1990, Jabalpur, p. 121
957:
Kamal kumar Jain Shastri, Jain Samaj Darpan, Vira Nirvan Sam. 2463, (1936 CE) p. 125-126
2149:
2047:
2022:
1836:
1753:
1723:
1657:
1591:
1586:
1559:
1546:
1541:
1486:
1459:
1352:
1347:
1206:
1191:
1121:
440:
426:
419:
412:
391:
256:
216:
202:
142:
97:
939:
Yatra men Ek Lakh Ka Chittha, (Gadyana Gajrath), Parwar Bandhu, March 1924, p. 118-125
722:
and other 15th century inscriptions suggest the presence of the title in Bundelkhand.
2289:
2190:
2042:
2027:
1693:
1576:
774:
384:
286:
251:
57:
2110:
2100:
1708:
1619:
1614:
1601:
1551:
1518:
1481:
1184:
1174:
904:
Tirthankar_Mahavir_Aur_Unki_Acharya_Parampara, Part IV, Nemichandra Shastri, p. 444
731:
561:
291:
261:
122:
92:
47:
895:
Gopachal Siddhakshetra, Ramjit Jain, 1987, Mahavir Paramagam Seva Samiti, p. 80-81
817:
Siddhantacharya Phulachandra Shastri, Parvaar Jain Samaj ka Itihas, 1990, Jabalpur
2139:
1713:
1581:
1412:
1397:
1379:
1359:
1342:
1196:
1129:
948:
Census of India, 1901, Volume 13, Part 1, India. Census Commissioner 1902, p. 98
680:
551:
447:
333:
281:
197:
137:
2271:
586:
2144:
2120:
1781:
1743:
1629:
1496:
1491:
1449:
1310:
1230:
785:
483:
478:
328:
318:
313:
221:
147:
2085:
1748:
1703:
1672:
1624:
1609:
1364:
1334:
1157:
1134:
669:
556:
546:
521:
356:
308:
985:
1290:
675:
the title is awarded for building a Jain temple with formal installation (
2159:
2154:
1667:
1641:
1374:
984:
Shrimant Seth Gopal Sao Puran Sao vs Municipal Council on 1 August 2011,
746:
735:
296:
1508:
1284:
1279:
1250:
1113:
770:
684:
39:
17:
1109:
1077:
2164:
1662:
1402:
1269:
1235:
761:
727:
710:" (Sanskrit Sadhu) has been widely used. It can be used by any Jain.
468:
192:
127:
1032:
Golapurva Directory, Ed. Mohanlal Jain Kavyatirth, 1940, p. d, p. 65
844:
Cūrū Maṇḍala kā śodhapūrṇa itihāsa, Volume 1, Govinda Agravāla, 1974
1071:
Siddhantacharya Pandit Phulchandra Shastri Abhinandan Granth, 1985,
1799:
1776:
1245:
1059:फुटेराकलां मंगलवार को स्थानीय चैत्यालय में, 2010, dainik Bhaskar,
187:
1050:
Golapurva Directory, Ed. Mohanlal Jain Kaavyatirth, 1940, p. "d"
1005:
Jain Itishas Series No 1, Jain Itihas Society, Agra, 1902, p. 83
707:
691:
672:
662:
1081:
661:) is a hereditary title awarded in the past to leaders of the
1061:
http://www.bhaskar.com/article/MP-OTH-1940730-3055849.html
745:
At the conclusion of the pratishtha function, a turban of
868:
Golapurva Directory, Ed. Mohanlal Jain Kaavyatirth, 1940
694:
it is awarded for conducting a mass pilgrimage to major
706:
In most north Indian Jain communities, the honorific "
2219:
2183:
2066:
2005:
1969:
1899:
1817:
1810:
1762:
1686:
1650:
1600:
1527:
1442:
1388:
1333:
1324:
1148:
1120:
683:images with festivities, often accompanied with a
730:(1383–1468) for Gwalior Shravakas belonging to
742:pratishtha is rewarded by the title Sanghahi.
1093:
611:
8:
1814:
1330:
1100:
1086:
1078:
618:
604:
26:
986:http://www.indiankanoon.org/doc/1545534/
810:
38:
7:
1041:Parvaar Directory, 1924, p. 166-167
25:
657:(संघपति), literally chief of the
2270:
1108:
585:
46:
2206:List of Digambar Jain ascetics
1:
1023:Parvaar Directory, 1924, p. 8
916:"History of Chanderi sarees"
913:History of Chanderi Sarees,
1291:
789:Taranpanth Samaj in 1980s.
427:Uttaradhyayana (Śvetāmbara)
203:Aparigraha (non-possession)
2322:
2306:Jain religious occupations
413:Dravyasamgraha (Digambara)
392:Pravachanasara (Digambara)
2301:Surnames of Indian origin
2267:
799:Shah (Indian family name)
677:Panch-kalyanak Pratishtha
567:Parasparopagraho Jivanam
420:Kalpa Sūtra (Śvetāmbara)
210:Anuvratas (further vows)
2170:Jain terms and concepts
1790:Digambar Jain Mahasabha
176:Mahavratas (major vows)
474:Mahavir Janma Kalyanak
385:Samayasāra (Digambara)
198:Brahmacarya (chastity)
2201:List of Jain ascetics
2006:Dynasties and empires
1795:Vishwa Jain Sangathan
193:Asteya (non-stealing)
183:Ahiṃsā (non-violence)
2196:List of Jain temples
352:Schools and Branches
2277:Religion portal
2211:Topics List (index)
1502:Mahamastakabhisheka
592:Religion portal
282:The 24 Tirthankaras
2175:Sexual differences
702:Bundelkhand titles
399:Agama (Śvetāmbara)
2283:
2282:
1965:
1964:
1744:Hampa Nagarajaiah
1637:Auspicious dreams
1565:Bhaktamara Stotra
1438:
1437:
628:
627:
247:Micchami Dukkadam
242:Bhaktamara Stotra
171:Ethics of Jainism
16:(Redirected from
2313:
2275:
2274:
2237:Monks & nuns
2134:Statue of Ahimsa
2091:Pañca-Parameṣṭhi
1815:
1729:Champat Rai Jain
1572:Tattvartha Sutra
1331:
1294:
1112:
1102:
1095:
1088:
1079:
1072:
1069:
1063:
1057:
1051:
1048:
1042:
1039:
1033:
1030:
1024:
1021:
1015:
1012:
1006:
1003:
997:
994:
988:
982:
976:
973:
967:
964:
958:
955:
949:
946:
940:
937:
931:
930:
928:
927:
918:. Archived from
911:
905:
902:
896:
893:
887:
884:
878:
875:
869:
866:
860:
854:
851:
845:
842:
836:
833:
827:
824:
818:
815:
717:Award of Singhai
620:
613:
606:
590:
589:
527:Shravanabelagola
434:Cīvaka Cintāmaṇi
406:Tattvartha Sutra
50:
27:
21:
2321:
2320:
2316:
2315:
2314:
2312:
2311:
2310:
2286:
2285:
2284:
2279:
2269:
2263:
2215:
2179:
2128:Panch Kalyanaka
2062:
2001:
1997:Non-creationism
1961:
1895:
1806:
1758:
1739:Jeffery D. Long
1734:Padmanabh Jaini
1719:Virchand Gandhi
1699:Colette Caillat
1682:
1646:
1596:
1523:
1434:
1384:
1320:
1207:Heavenly beings
1144:
1116:
1106:
1076:
1075:
1070:
1066:
1058:
1054:
1049:
1045:
1040:
1036:
1031:
1027:
1022:
1018:
1013:
1009:
1004:
1000:
995:
991:
983:
979:
974:
970:
965:
961:
956:
952:
947:
943:
938:
934:
925:
923:
914:
912:
908:
903:
899:
894:
890:
885:
881:
876:
872:
867:
863:
857:
852:
848:
843:
839:
834:
830:
825:
821:
816:
812:
807:
795:
755:
719:
704:
624:
584:
577:
576:
542:
541:
532:
531:
499:
498:
489:
488:
464:
463:
454:
453:
379:
378:
376:Jain literature
367:
366:
349:
348:
339:
338:
277:
276:
267:
266:
257:Ṇamōkāra mantra
237:
236:
227:
226:
168:
167:
158:
157:
88:
87:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
2319:
2317:
2309:
2308:
2303:
2298:
2288:
2287:
2281:
2280:
2268:
2265:
2264:
2262:
2261:
2260:
2259:
2254:
2244:
2239:
2234:
2229:
2223:
2221:
2217:
2216:
2214:
2213:
2208:
2203:
2198:
2193:
2187:
2185:
2181:
2180:
2178:
2177:
2172:
2167:
2162:
2157:
2152:
2147:
2142:
2137:
2130:
2125:
2124:
2123:
2113:
2108:
2103:
2098:
2093:
2088:
2083:
2082:
2081:
2070:
2068:
2064:
2063:
2061:
2060:
2055:
2050:
2045:
2040:
2035:
2030:
2025:
2020:
2015:
2009:
2007:
2003:
2002:
2000:
1999:
1994:
1989:
1984:
1979:
1973:
1971:
1967:
1966:
1963:
1962:
1960:
1959:
1954:
1952:Southeast Asia
1949:
1944:
1939:
1934:
1929:
1924:
1919:
1914:
1909:
1903:
1901:
1897:
1896:
1894:
1893:
1888:
1883:
1878:
1877:
1876:
1866:
1861:
1860:
1859:
1849:
1844:
1839:
1834:
1829:
1823:
1821:
1812:
1808:
1807:
1805:
1804:
1803:
1802:
1797:
1792:
1786:Organisations
1784:
1779:
1774:
1768:
1766:
1760:
1759:
1757:
1756:
1754:Jinendra Varni
1751:
1746:
1741:
1736:
1731:
1726:
1724:Hermann Jacobi
1721:
1716:
1711:
1706:
1701:
1696:
1690:
1688:
1684:
1683:
1681:
1680:
1675:
1670:
1665:
1660:
1658:Digambara monk
1654:
1652:
1648:
1647:
1645:
1644:
1639:
1634:
1633:
1632:
1627:
1617:
1612:
1606:
1604:
1598:
1597:
1595:
1594:
1592:Uttaradhyayana
1589:
1584:
1579:
1574:
1569:
1568:
1567:
1562:
1560:Namokar Mantra
1554:
1549:
1547:Shatkhandagama
1544:
1542:Pravachanasara
1539:
1533:
1531:
1525:
1524:
1522:
1521:
1516:
1511:
1506:
1505:
1504:
1499:
1494:
1484:
1479:
1474:
1469:
1464:
1463:
1462:
1452:
1446:
1444:
1440:
1439:
1436:
1435:
1433:
1432:
1429:
1424:
1423:
1422:
1421:
1420:
1415:
1410:
1394:
1392:
1386:
1385:
1383:
1382:
1377:
1372:
1367:
1362:
1357:
1356:
1355:
1353:Kashtha Sangha
1350:
1348:Balatkara Gana
1339:
1337:
1328:
1322:
1321:
1319:
1318:
1313:
1308:
1303:
1298:
1297:
1296:
1287:
1282:
1277:
1272:
1262:
1261:
1260:
1259:
1258:
1253:
1243:
1233:
1228:
1227:
1226:
1221:
1211:
1210:
1209:
1204:
1199:
1192:Jain cosmology
1189:
1188:
1187:
1179:
1178:
1177:
1167:
1166:
1165:
1154:
1152:
1146:
1145:
1143:
1142:
1137:
1132:
1126:
1124:
1118:
1117:
1114:Jainism topics
1107:
1105:
1104:
1097:
1090:
1082:
1074:
1073:
1064:
1052:
1043:
1034:
1025:
1016:
1007:
998:
989:
977:
968:
959:
950:
941:
932:
906:
897:
888:
879:
870:
861:
855:
846:
837:
828:
819:
809:
808:
806:
803:
802:
801:
794:
791:
754:
751:
718:
715:
703:
700:
653:from Sanskrit
626:
625:
623:
622:
615:
608:
600:
597:
596:
595:
594:
579:
578:
575:
574:
569:
564:
559:
554:
549:
543:
539:
538:
537:
534:
533:
530:
529:
524:
519:
514:
509:
500:
496:
495:
494:
491:
490:
487:
486:
481:
476:
471:
465:
461:
460:
459:
456:
455:
452:
451:
444:
441:Silappatikaram
437:
430:
423:
416:
409:
402:
395:
388:
380:
374:
373:
372:
369:
368:
365:
364:
359:
350:
346:
345:
344:
341:
340:
337:
336:
331:
326:
321:
316:
311:
306:
299:
294:
289:
284:
278:
274:
273:
272:
269:
268:
265:
264:
259:
254:
249:
244:
238:
234:
233:
232:
229:
228:
225:
224:
219:
213:
212:
206:
205:
200:
195:
190:
185:
179:
178:
169:
165:
164:
163:
160:
159:
156:
155:
150:
145:
140:
135:
130:
125:
120:
115:
110:
105:
100:
95:
89:
83:
82:
81:
78:
77:
76:
75:
70:
65:
60:
52:
51:
43:
42:
36:
35:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2318:
2307:
2304:
2302:
2299:
2297:
2294:
2293:
2291:
2278:
2273:
2266:
2258:
2255:
2253:
2250:
2249:
2248:
2245:
2243:
2240:
2238:
2235:
2233:
2230:
2228:
2225:
2224:
2222:
2218:
2212:
2209:
2207:
2204:
2202:
2199:
2197:
2194:
2192:
2191:List of Jains
2189:
2188:
2186:
2182:
2176:
2173:
2171:
2168:
2166:
2163:
2161:
2158:
2156:
2153:
2151:
2148:
2146:
2143:
2141:
2138:
2136:
2135:
2131:
2129:
2126:
2122:
2119:
2118:
2117:
2116:Jain calendar
2114:
2112:
2109:
2107:
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1957:United States
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1694:Nalini Balbir
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1472:Vegetarianism
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922:on 2013-11-04
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775:Shatkhandagam
772:
768:
767:Shrimant Seth
763:
759:
753:Higher titles
752:
750:
748:
743:
739:
738:communities.
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324:Samantabhadra
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295:
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290:
288:
285:
283:
280:
279:
275:Major figures
271:
270:
263:
260:
258:
255:
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252:Navkar Mantra
250:
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239:
231:
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191:
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188:Satya (truth)
186:
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37:
33:
29:
28:
19:
2132:
2111:Samavasarana
2101:Śalākāpuruṣa
1709:John E. Cort
1620:Ashtamangala
1615:Siddhachakra
1552:Kasayapahuda
1519:Pratikramana
1427:Sthānakavāsī
1185:Anekāntavāda
1181:Jaina logic
1175:Kevala Jñāna
1170:Epistemology
1067:
1055:
1046:
1037:
1028:
1019:
1010:
1001:
992:
980:
971:
962:
953:
944:
935:
924:. Retrieved
920:the original
909:
900:
891:
882:
873:
864:
858:
849:
840:
831:
822:
813:
783:
779:
760:
756:
744:
740:
724:
720:
712:
705:
687:. Among the
667:
654:
650:
646:
642:
638:
634:
630:
629:
562:Jain symbols
446:
439:
432:
425:
418:
411:
404:
397:
390:
383:
301:
262:Jai Jinendra
235:Jain prayers
209:
175:
123:Kevala Jnana
93:Anekantavada
2053:Rashtrakuta
1970:Jainism and
1869:Maharashtra
1827:Bundelkhand
1714:Paul Dundas
1587:Kalpa Sūtra
1582:Aptamimamsa
1467:Monasticism
1398:Murtipujaka
1380:Kanji Panth
1360:Taran Panth
1343:Mula Sangha
1197:Siddhashila
1130:Tirthankara
681:Tirthankara
572:Topics list
497:Pilgrimages
448:Valayapathi
347:Major sects
334:Yashovijaya
138:Brahmacarya
2290:Categories
2232:Literature
2121:Samvatsari
1886:Tamil Nadu
1811:Jainism in
1630:Nandavarta
1577:Samayasāra
1529:Literature
1497:Kshamavani
1492:Paryushana
1455:Meditation
1450:Sallekhana
1390:Śvetāmbara
1311:Ratnatraya
1231:Gunasthana
1150:Philosophy
926:2013-11-02
805:References
786:Taranpanth
689:Śvetāmbara
668:Among the
655:Sanghapati
484:Samvatsari
479:Paryushana
362:Śvetāmbara
329:Haribhadra
319:Siddhasena
314:Kundakunda
222:Sallekhana
148:Gunasthana
143:Aparigraha
85:Philosophy
2150:Sculpture
2086:Ekendriya
1947:Singapore
1932:Hong Kong
1912:Australia
1881:Rajasthan
1852:Karnataka
1764:Community
1749:Bal Patil
1704:Chandabai
1673:Pattavali
1625:Shrivatsa
1610:Jain flag
1487:Festivals
1443:Practices
1431:Terapanth
1418:Tristutik
1408:Kharatara
1370:Terapanth
1365:Bispanthi
1335:Digambara
1158:Five Vows
1135:Ganadhara
670:Digambara
557:Jain flag
547:Ekendriya
522:Shikharji
462:Festivals
357:Digambara
309:Ganadhara
98:Cosmology
2242:Scholars
2220:Navboxes
2079:Timeline
2028:Ikshvaku
2013:Chalukya
1982:Hinduism
1977:Buddhism
1942:Pakistan
1900:Overseas
1687:Scholars
1668:Kshullak
1651:Ascetics
1642:Swastika
1460:Sāmāyika
1375:Yapaniya
1326:Branches
793:See also
747:chanderi
736:Golalare
665:Sangha.
647:Shingavi
643:Shanghvi
512:Palitana
297:Mahavira
287:Rishabha
217:Sāmāyika
68:Timeline
32:a series
30:Part of
2252:America
2247:Temples
2096:Pratima
2074:History
2067:Related
2058:Santara
2038:Kalinga
2033:Kadamba
2023:Hoysala
1992:Sikhism
1917:Belgium
1847:Haryana
1842:Gujarat
1772:Śrāvaka
1678:Acharya
1602:Symbols
1556:Mantra
1509:Upadhan
1482:Rituals
1477:Fasting
1316:Kashaya
1306:Saṃsāra
1285:Nirjara
1280:Samvara
1251:Pudgala
1140:Arihant
771:Vidisha
732:Agrawal
696:tirthas
685:gajrath
635:Sanghvi
631:Singhai
552:Temples
303:Arihant
153:Saṃsāra
63:History
40:Jainism
18:Sanghvi
2296:Titles
2257:Bengal
2165:Nigoda
2140:Temple
2106:Tirtha
2048:Pandya
2043:Maurya
1927:Europe
1922:Canada
1907:Africa
1874:Mumbai
1864:Kerala
1663:Aryika
1403:Gaccha
1275:Bandha
1270:Asrava
1265:Tattva
1256:Dharma
1236:Dravya
1224:Causes
1202:Naraka
1163:Ahimsa
966:p. 339
762:Khurai
728:Raighu
659:Sangha
651:Singhi
639:sangoi
633:(also
517:Girnar
469:Diwali
292:Pārśva
166:Ethics
133:Tattva
128:Dravya
113:Dharma
103:Ahimsa
2184:Lists
2145:Stupa
2018:Ganga
1987:Islam
1937:Japan
1857:North
1832:Delhi
1819:India
1800:JAINA
1782:Tamil
1777:Sarak
1537:Agama
1514:Tapas
1301:Death
1292:Mokṣa
1246:Ajiva
1219:Types
1214:Karma
692:Jains
679:) of
673:Jains
540:Other
502:Tirth
118:Mokṣa
108:Karma
73:Index
58:Jains
2227:Gods
1413:Tapa
1241:Jīva
1122:Gods
784:The
734:and
663:Jain
2160:Law
2155:Art
1837:Goa
708:Sah
649:or
507:Abu
2292::
698:.
645:,
641:,
34:on
1101:e
1094:t
1087:v
929:.
637:,
619:e
612:t
605:v
20:)
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