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471:, lack of space tended to make sarcophagi impractical in churches, but chest tombs or false sarcophagi, empty and usually bottomless cases placed over an underground burial, became popular in outside locations such as cemeteries and churchyards, especially in Britain in the 18th and 19th centuries, where memorials were mostly not highly decorated and the extra cost of a false sarcophagus over a headstone acted as an indication of social status.
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43:
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Sarcophagi, usually "false", made a return to the cemeteries of
America during the last quarter of the 19th century, at which time, according to a New York company which built sarcophagi, "it was decidedly the most prevalent of all memorials in our cemeteries". They continued to be popular into the
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from the 3rd to 4th centuries. Most Roman examples were designed to be placed against a wall and are decorated on three sides only. Sarcophagi continued to be used in
Christian Europe for important figures, especially rulers and leading church figures, and by the
381:, where most examples were found, between 550 BC (Late Archaic) and 470 BC. They are made of coarse clay in shades of brown to pink. Added to the basin-like main sarcophagus is a broad, rectangular frame, often covered with a white slip and then painted. The huge
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1950s, at which time the popularity of flat memorials (making for easier grounds maintenance) made them obsolete. Nonetheless, a 1952 catalog from the memorial industry still included eight pages of them, broken down into
196:
540:
in southwestern
Vietnam, it is common for families to inter their members in sarcophagi near their homes, thus allowing ready access for visits as a part of the indigenous tradition of
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unearthed a sarcophagus from the hillocks of
Pallavaram in Tamil Nadu, an identical artifact dating back by more than 2,000 years has been discovered in the same locality.
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795:(in Spanish). Sociedad Mercantil Estatal para la Gestión de la Innovación y las Tecnologías Turísticas, S.A.M.P. (SEGITTUR).
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Sculptured for
Eternity: Treasures of Hellenistic, Roman, and Byzantine Art from Istanbul Archaeological Museum
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Presbrey-Leland, "Commemoration: The Book of
Presbrey - Leland Memorials", Presbrey-Leland Inc., 1952 pp. 79–85
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Presbrey – Leland, "Commemoration: The Book of
Presbrey – Leland Memorials", Presbrey -Leland Inc., 1952 p. 79
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464:, Austria. The term tends to be less often used to describe Medieval, Renaissance, and later examples.
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Sarcophagi were most often designed to remain above ground. The earliest stone sarcophagi were used by
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lying on the lid. More plain sarcophagi were placed in crypts. The most famous examples include the
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of the flesh of corpses contained within it due to the chemical properties of the limestone itself.
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in
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373:; one style of later Ancient Greek sarcophagus in painted pottery is seen in
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variant. The image shows sarcophagi from the late 19th century located in
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881:. Vol. 24 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. p. 209.
641:, "flesh-eating stone", referring to those same properties of limestone.
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New Jersey
Cemeteries and Tombstones: History in the Landscape
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of the 3rd dynasty, which reigned from about 2686 to 2613 BC.
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preference for interment underground, often in a limestone
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on a Roman sarcophagus, which represents the triumph of
235:(also King of Portugal as Pedro IV) and his second wife
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As a noun, the Greek term was further adopted to mean "
219:, made of limestone, traces of paint, exhibited in the
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sarcophagi of Don Àlvar
Rodrigo de Cabrera, count of
732:"ASI finds 2,300-year-old sarcophagus in Tamil Nadu"
696:. Rutgers University Press/Rivergate Books. p.
67:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
843:Living with Myths: The Imagery of Roman Sarcophagi
822:The Oxford Encyclopedia of Ancient Greece and Rome
861:sarcophagi in the Istanbul Archaeological Museum
432:, and often elaborately carved, until the early
655:"Columbia University Department of Archaeology"
369:is a stone sarcophagus elaborately painted in
243:. The grave of the King-Emperor's first wife,
563:Nearly 140 years after British archaeologist
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763:"Sarcófagos antropomorfos fenicios de Cádiz"
247:, is on the opposite side, facing his grave.
377:, produced around the Ionian Greek city of
346:that was thought to rapidly facilitate the
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192:, exhibited in the Antikensammlung Berlin
127:Learn how and when to remove this message
845:(Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2012).
619:
555:are a traditional form of sarcophagus.
424:—sometimes metal or plaster as well as
838:(Istanbul: Ertuǧ and Kocabıyık, 2001).
428:—were popular from about the reign of
331:means "flesh-eating", from the phrase
241:Monument to the Independence of Brazil
7:
65:adding citations to reliable sources
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831:(Mainz: Philipp von Zabern, 1981).
730:Kabirdoss, Yogesh (28 June 2018).
637:, where it was used in the phrase
582:sarcophagi have been found in the
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841:Paul Zanker and Björn C. Ewald,
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901:Burial monuments and structures
797:Ministerio de Cultura y Deporte
742:Bennett, Coleman & Co. Ltd.
52:needs additional citations for
820:Mont Allen, "Sarcophagus", in
688:Veit, Richard Francis (2008).
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789:"Sarcófago paleocristiano"
442:Early Christian sarcophagi
415:Metropolitan Museum of Art
354:History of the sarcophagus
221:Metropolitan Museum of Art
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422:Ancient Roman sarcophagi
367:Hagia Triada sarcophagus
327:meaning "to eat"; hence
208:and his wife Cecília of
878:Encyclopædia Britannica
169:Roman sarcophagus with
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767:Cultura en Andalucía
522:Laurel Hill Cemetery
485:Laurel Hill Cemetery
257:Catharina Månsdotter
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30:For other uses, see
872:"Sarcophagus"
856:Egyptian sarcophagi
627:WordInfo etymology.
469:early modern period
737:The Times of India
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411: 260–270 AD
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802:29 September
800:. Retrieved
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771:. Retrieved
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27:Stone coffin
514:Renaissance
451:tomb effigy
329:sarcophagus
300:sarcophagus
280:sarcophagus
896:Sarcophagi
890:Categories
745:Retrieved
665:2008-01-01
614:References
576:Phoenician
508:detail, a
379:Klazomenai
340:σαρκοφάγος
288:sarcophagi
87:newspapers
18:Sarcophagi
906:Sculpture
602:Mausoleum
506:Classical
438:sepulchre
426:limestone
344:limestone
255:Grave of
190:Via Appia
117:June 2022
590:See also
549:Sulawesi
502:Georgian
455:Habsburg
404:Dionysos
177:and the
161:(Berlin)
607:Ossuary
536:In the
467:In the
323:phagein
294:) is a
273:Finland
188:, from
175:Minerva
101:scholar
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631:coffin
553:waruga
518:Modern
510:Gothic
462:Vienna
430:Trajan
400:Relief
383:Lycian
371:fresco
318:φαγεῖν
296:coffin
259:, the
237:Amélie
206:Urgell
202:Gothic
171:Apollo
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635:Latin
597:Crypt
571:Spain
559:India
337:λίθος
304:Greek
269:Turku
263:, in
179:Muses
148:Medea
144:Roman
108:JSTOR
94:books
804:2018
775:2018
749:2018
702:ISBN
578:and
532:Asia
512:and
504:and
365:The
312:sarx
307:σάρξ
210:Foix
200:The
80:news
698:169
547:In
460:in
290:or
284:pl.
267:in
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