959:
and b, λ and β. Besides, their alphabet does not even have a letter corresponding to the Latin "v", so Greek writers used the letter beta: β, for the sound "v" which they heard in words of non-Greek origin. If we know that, then we may read the name that
Ptolemy wrote in the form Σουοβηνοί13 as the Sloveni. Later they transformed the Slavic name into Σκλαβηνοι, which was then adopted by the Romans in the form Sclaveni, Sclavi. This form would then solidify due to popular etymology, which associated the name Sclaveni with the Latin word sclavus, "slave", which would result, for instance, in the Italian form Schiavoni.
622:"his/hers", meaning "all the members of an exogamic moiety > actual or potential affines/blood relatives". It can be interpreted as "a tribe of the free, of their own people". Names of many Germanic tribes derive from the same root, which was not an exonym but endonym. Name of sabini tribe also derive from root *swobʰ-. Eventually with dissimilation of
1724:
This is also the case for ciao and sciao, for the etymology of these words is the late Latin word sclavus, ultimately of Slavic origin, originally meaning "Slavic", and then "slave". As is known, most western
European words that designate "slave" derive from the word sclavus: not only English slave,
1078:
Jordanes left no doubt that the Antes were of Slavic origin, when he wrote: 'ab una stirpe exorti, tria nomina ediderunt, id est Veneti, Antes, Sclaveni' (although they derive from one nation, now they are known under three names, the Veneti, Antes and
Sclaveni). The Veneti were the West Slavs, the
958:
In 1980 Ivanov and
Toporov dedicated an extensive paper to ancient Slavic ethnonyms, in which they mentioned Ptolemy's Souobene (Ivanov, Toporov 1980: 14-18). The Greeks did not tolerate in their language the initial consonant cluster sl-, σλ-, and they also did not clearly distinguish the sounds l
543:
otherwise seems to derive nouns only from toponyms; hence Vasmer assumes that this word, too, is derived from a toponym - probably a hydronym, comparable to various Slavic river names with the same apparent root such as
Russian Слуя, Polish
943:
Zbornik
Instituta za arheologiju / Serta Instituti Archaeologici, Vol. 10. Sacralization of Landscape and Sacred Places. Proceedings of the 3rd International Scientific Conference of Mediaeval Archaeology of the Institute of
1296:
650:
once had the meaning of "worshipper", in this context "practicer of a common Slavic religion"; from that evolved into an ethnonym. S. B. Bernstein speculated that it derives from a reconstructed
1725:
but also German Sklave, Dutch slaaf, Danish slave, Swedish slaaf, Welsh slaf, Breton sklav, French esclave, Spanish esclavo, Portuguese escravo, Albanian Skllaf, Modern Greek skla- vos, ...
414:("word") and originally denoted "people who speak (the same language)", i.e. people who understand each other, in contrast to the Slavic word denoting "foreign people", namely
498:
406:
201:); that is, the West Slavs, East Slavs, and South Slavs. He stated that the Veneti were the ancestors of the Sclaveni and the Antes, the two having used to be called
1831:
182:("I scatter grain"), because "they populated the land with scattered settlements". He described their society as democratic, and their language as barbaric.
1694:
In the case of the sequence Slav > sclavus > scia(v)o > ciao, however, there is no problem, because the etymology is absolutely reliable
426:"). The latter word may be the antecedent of the ethnonym for "Germans" or "Germanic peoples" in many later Slavic languages, e. g., Czech
1377:Фасмер, Макс. Этимологический словарь русского языка. Перевод с немецкого и дополнения О. Н. Трубачева. М., 2 изд. 1-4. Плр 1986-1987. Славянин
1980:
1875:
1602:
1575:
1398:
1227:
1189:
1124:
1020:
982:
951:
1233:
1195:
1863:
1905:
1843:
912:
904:
884:
1313:
1972:
Die Slaven. Ihr Name, ihre
Wanderung nach Europa und die Anfänge der russischen Geschichte in historisch-onomastischer Sicht
1712:
1682:
1404:
1066:
1026:
988:
564:'word' would be the result of a later folk etymology. It has been suggested that the word may be derived from a place named
1922:
400:
According to Roman
Jakobson's opinion, modified by Oleg Trubachev (Трубачёв) and John P. Maher, the name is related to the
314:
1444:
819:- "to strip the enemy (killed in a battle)", "to make booty / extract spoils of war". This version is criticised as well.
651:
401:
602:, which is mentioned in Ptolemy (2nd century AD), the name has been argued to be derived from Proto-Slavic adjective
195:(551): "although they derive from one nation, now they are known under three names, the Veneti, Antes and Sclaveni" (
1254:Трубачев, Олег. Из исследований по праславянскому словообразованию: генезис модели на -ěninъ, -*janinъ. 1980. Стр. 1
1552:
1498:
1105:
1470:
722:
360:
1768:. Vol. 23. Дневник писателя за 1876 год. Май-октябрь. Ленинград: Наука. Ленингр. отд-ние. pp. 63, 382.
1106:"Славяне и дунайские германцы в VI веке: свидетельства письменных источников и некоторые археологические данные"
468:
120:), and "through the labialized articulation of the vowel /ɔ/ conditioned by the preceding /u̯/" in Proto-Slavic
113:
1943:
552:, Serbo-Croatian Славница, further related to Ancient Greek κλύζω 'lave', κλύζωει 'flow', κλύδων 'serf', Latin
354:
2108:
2113:
1991:
662:
1927:. Vol. 33. Prague: ACADEMIA, de l’Academie Tchecoslovaque des Sciences et Lettres. pp. 183–184.
1293:
348:
39:
1267:'Slavs'. In: Балканско езикознание. Linguistique balkanique. volume 16. Issue 2. 1970. Sofia. Pp. 31–36
450:
444:
665:
1741:
866:
788:
is also derived from that Slavic ethnonym. However, this version is disputed since the 19th century.
205:
but are now "chiefly" (though, by implication, not exclusively) called
Sclaveni and Antes. Jordanes'
109:
1859:
1589:
Kłosowska, Anna (2020), Kłosowska, Anna; Karkov, Catherine E.; van Gerven Oei, Vincent W.J. (eds.),
68:
1895:
535:
Another widely cited view is expressed by Max Vasmer, who points out that the suffix Proto-Slavic
2103:
1801:
1789:
1779:
1608:
1009:Михайло Грушевський; Andrzej Poppe; Marta Skorupsky; Uliana M. Pasicznyk; Frank E. Sysyn (1997).
698:
646:
propounded by some scholars have much less support. B. Philip
Lozinski argues that the word
1440:, edd. A. D. Ferguson and A. Levin. Archon Books, Hamden, Connecticut 1964, S. 19–32 (
2082:
1976:
1901:
1871:
1839:
1759:
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1598:
1394:
1223:
1217:
1185:
1179:
1120:
1016:
978:
947:
908:
880:
342:
1788:. Vol. 48. Göttingen: Vandenhoeck & Ruprecht (GmbH & Co. KG). pp. 145–153.
2023:
2011:
1955:
1532:
838:
676:
472:, etc., but another theory states that rather these words are derived from the name of the
1891:
1827:
1813:
1737:
1662:
1448:
1300:
719:
577:
327:
229:
116:'s opinion that Greeks inserted "τ" or "θ" for Slavic "sl-" (reconstructing Proto-Slavic
876:
792:
705:
684:
369:
169:
153:
137:
97:
2097:
1368:Анастасов, Васил и др. 2002. Български етимологичен речник. Том VI: Пускам - словар2.
934:
584:
1632:
778:) in the 8th/9th century, because they often became captured and enslaved (see also
2073:
Uličný, Ferdinant (2012). "Etnonymy Sklávoi, Sclavi, Slovieni, Slováci, Slovania".
456:
368:, the term is used both for East Slavic tribes and more often for a people (in the
214:
165:
161:
1970:
1762:(1981). "Самое последнее слово цивилизации". In В. Г. Базанов и др., ИРЛИ (ed.).
1706:
1676:
1388:
1060:
1010:
972:
462:
428:
1521:"What Does the Slave Trade in the Saqaliba Tell Us about Early Islamic Slavery?"
732:
715:
708:
225:
1441:
50:. The earliest written references to the Slav ethnonym are in other languages.
1612:
1590:
1537:
1520:
939:"Around and below Divuša: The Traces of Perun's Mother Arrival into Our Lands"
770:
712:
694:
691:
680:
373:
101:
2086:
2056:[The early Slavic ethnonyms — the evidence of the Slavic migrations]
735:
614:
also meaning "freedom", "free settlement"), which derives from Indo-European
434:
2053:
1763:
870:
701:
687:
528:
522:
381:
149:
105:
81:
198:
ab una stirpe exorti, tria nomina ediderunt, id est Veneti, Antes, Sclaveni
2027:
1960:
782:). Similarly, the popular Italian-language (and international) salutation
828:
779:
672:) "population, people", which itself has no commonly accepted etymology.
517:
423:
186:
157:
1793:
1783:
1490:
1681:. Vol. 25–26. Società editrice il Mulino. 2004. pp. 214–215.
1597:, Medieval Pasts, Reimagined Futures, Punctum Books, pp. 151–214,
478:
473:
89:
63:
31:
17:
1438:
Essays in Russian History. A Collection Dedicated to George Vernadsky
974:
The Early Slavs: Culture and Society in Early Medieval Eastern Europe
833:
509:
290:
282:
268:
254:
240:
191:
132:
1491:"slave | Origin and meaning of slave by Online Etymology Dictionary"
2035:
Maher, J. Peter (1974). "The Ethnonym of the Slavs – Common Slavic
1897:
Deutsch für Dichter und Denker: Unsere Muttersprache in neuem Licht
1708:
Folia Linguistica Historica: Acta Societatis Linguisticae Europaeae
224:
Thus, the Slav ethnonym at first denoted the southern group of the
1425:
Etudes slaves et est-européennes: Slavic and East-European studies
511:
377:
301:
93:
85:
1079:
Antes the East Slavs and the Sclaveni, the South or Balkan Slavs.
1012:
History of Ukraine-Rus': From prehistory to the eleventh century
938:
784:
635:
1992:"*Rěčь, *slovo, *besěda - етимологија и семантичка праисторија"
675:
According to the widespread view known since 18th century, the
58:
Possibly the oldest mention of Slavs in almost historical form
738:, derives from Byzantine loanword from a Slavic gen self-name
901:
Foreword to the Past: A Cultural History of the Baltic People
503:
275:
261:
247:
233:
587:
was argued by Henrich Bartek (1907–1986) to be derived from
1838:(22 ed.). Berlin - New York: De Gruyter. p. 676.
1785:
Glotta, Zeitschrift fur Griechische und Lateinische Sprache
1359:
Rejzek, Jiři. 2001. Český etymologický slovník. Leda. p.583
1219:Разыскания в области истории и предыстории русской культуры
1263:
P. Maher (Chicago). 1970. The Etymology of Common Slavic
2054:"Ранние славянские этнонимы — свидетели миграции славян"
560:'sewer pipe'. According to this view, the connection to
1782:(1970). "Zur Etymologie des Wortes 'Slavus' (Sklave)".
598:
Based on an uncertain identification with the ethnonym
164:
branches. Procopius stated that the Sclaveni and Antes
757:, that came to mean 'prisoner of war Slave', 'slave' (
814:
808:
764:
758:
752:
746:
739:
726:
946:. Zagreb: Institute of Archaeology. pp. 75–76.
795:
655:
572:; this, according to some, is implied by the suffix
502:("be spoken of, glory"), cognate with Ancient Greek
418:, meaning "mumbling, murmuring people" (from Slavic
304:. In Ancient Greek there are no words with the root
168:, but he traced their common origin back to not the
791:An alternative contemporary hypothesis states that
308:, thus the original ethnonym was transformed into
1711:. Vol. 12. Mouton. 1992. pp. 110–118–.
1181:Разыскания о древнейших русских летописных сводах
296:), while his contemporary Jordanes refers to the
148:was according to Eastern Roman/Byzantine scholar
1836:Etymologisches Wörterbuch Der Deutschen Sprache
1748:(6 ed.). Strassburg: Trübner. p. 366.
1746:Etymologisches Wörterbuch Der Deutschen Sprache
1633:"The American Heritage Dictionary entry: slave"
1631:Company, Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing.
1944:"Slav: the Origin and Meaning of the Ethnonym"
1276:Stephen Barbour and Cathie Carmichael (eds.),
364:. In the source dating to 898 included in the
172:(as per Jordanes) but a people that he called
1355:
1353:
491:
476:tribe, which is derived from the Celtic root
335:
8:
1525:International Journal of Middle East Studies
228:. That ethnonym is attested by Procopius in
1921:Ditten, Hans (1972). "Kritik an G. KORTH".
1436:B. Philip Lozinski, "The Name 'Slav'", in:
1165:
1046:
872:The Origins of the Slavs: A Linguist's View
801:
773:
196:
177:
1345:Celtic Culture: A Historical Encyclopedia.
618:"a person or thing apart, separate", root
217:legend of the Slavs, the ancestors of the
1959:
1868:Deutsches Etymologisches Rechtswörterbuch
1536:
929:
927:
925:
923:
861:
859:
857:
855:
1574:sfn error: no target: CITEREFLewis1992 (
977:. Cornell University Press. p. 36.
683:, which arrived in modern language from
496:("hearing") originate from the PIE root
851:
1809:
1799:
1658:
1648:
1765:Полное собрание сочинений. В 30 томах
1569:
642:Other proposals for the etymology of
7:
2041:The Journal of Indo-European Studies
1387:Татьяна Григорьевна Винокур (2004).
1290:The Journal of Indo-European studies
606:("oneself", "one's own"; derivative
442:, Belarusian, Russian and Bulgarian
221:(the subsequent ethnic group name).
1332:Dictionnaire de la langue gauloise.
330:manuscripts, the ethnonym is spelt
2052:Трубачев, Олег Николаевич (1974).
1519:Jankowiak, Marek (February 2017).
1278:Language and Nationalism in Europe
1154:The Origin and Deeds of the Goths,
526:("be called"), as well as English
189:wrote about the Slavs in his work
25:
1236:from the original on 15 July 2020
1216:Виктор Живов (5 September 2017).
905:Central European University Press
392:The origin of the Slavic autonym
176:. He derived the name from Greek
1184:. Рипол Классик. pp. 304–.
630:was secondarily associated with
1870:. Tübingen: Mohr. p. 371.
1715:from the original on 2020-07-08
1685:from the original on 2020-07-13
1553:"The international slave trade"
1501:from the original on 2020-05-26
1407:from the original on 2020-07-13
1198:from the original on 2020-06-30
1069:from the original on 2019-12-28
1065:. Worzalla Publishing Company.
1029:from the original on 2019-12-24
991:from the original on 2017-02-03
516:"fame"), whence comes the name
497:
405:
312:, as that root was present (in
1143:, VII. 14. 22–30, VIII. 40. 5.
152:(500–560) the old name of the
1:
2016:Dialogues d'histoire ancienne
879:: Slavica, pp. 291–295,
1969:Kunstmann, Heinrich (1996).
1894:(2020). "Sklave und Slawe".
1059:Frank A. Kmietowicz (1976).
490:("glory, fame, praise") and
80:(Souobenoi), both listed as
322:Church Slavonic manuscripts
2130:
2012:"De Sclavinis et sclavis…"
2010:Łukaszewicz, Adam (1998).
1834:. In Elmar Seebold (ed.).
815:
809:
765:
759:
753:
747:
727:
656:
504:
276:
262:
248:
234:
1990:Лома, Александар (2008).
1538:10.1017/S0020743816001240
1471:Oxford English Dictionary
1334:Éditions Errance, p. 233.
1330:Xavier Delamarre (2003).
1315:O przenoszeniu nazw ludów
1222:. ЛитРес. pp. 180–.
1015:. Kiyc Cius. p. 57.
486:("word") and the related
402:Proto-Indo-European (PIE)
361:Novgorod Fourth Chronicle
336:
178:
141:
30:The Slavic ethnonym (and
1975:. Franz Steiner Verlag.
1591:"The Etymology of Slave"
1427:, vol. 3 (1958), p. 107.
1393:. Лабиринт. p. 37.
1104:Kazansky, M. M. (2014).
971:Paul M. Barford (2001).
355:Novgorod First Chronicle
1557:Encyclopædia Britannica
937:; Belaj, Juraj (2018).
807:derives from Byzantine
591:and also the origin of
492:
166:spoke the same language
92:(first roughly between
1999:Јужнословенски филолог
1312:Grzegorz Jagodziński,
899:Bojtár, Endre (1999),
803:
796:
774:
741:
527:
521:
197:
38:, is reconstructed in
2028:10.3406/dha.1998.2394
1961:10.7152/ssj.v9i1.3678
1942:Bačić, Jakov (1987).
1900:. Bright Star Books.
1678:Quaderni di semantica
1343:John T. Koch (2006).
731:and displaced native
349:Sofia First Chronicle
185:The Roman bureaucrat
100:, second between the
1474:, 2nd edition 1989,
2062:Вопросы языкознания
1141:History of the Wars
800:via secondary form
652:Proto-Indo-European
372:society, alongside
114:Pavel Jozef Šafárik
84:tribes living near
27:History of the term
2075:Historický časopis
1661:has generic name (
1495:www.etymonline.com
1447:2017-03-22 at the
1390:Древнерусский язык
1347:ABC-CLIO, p. 1351.
1299:2017-12-08 at the
699:Middle High German
340:), such as in the
213:were used for the
1982:978-3-515-06816-1
1877:978-3-8252-1888-1
1604:978-1-950192-75-5
1400:978-5-87604-147-0
1229:978-5-457-50213-0
1191:978-5-517-87978-3
1126:978-5-903454-91-4
1022:978-1-895571-19-6
984:978-0-8014-3977-3
953:978-953-6064-36-6
568:or a river named
366:Primary Chronicle
343:Primary Chronicle
288:), or Σκλαβῖνοι (
72:(2nd century) as
16:(Redirected from
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1239:
1237:
1230:
1215:
1214:
1210:
1201:
1199:
1192:
1178:А.А. Шахматов.
1177:
1176:
1172:
1164:
1160:
1151:
1147:
1138:
1134:
1127:
1108:
1103:
1102:
1098:
1089:
1085:
1072:
1070:
1058:
1057:
1053:
1045:
1041:
1032:
1030:
1023:
1008:
1007:
1003:
994:
992:
985:
970:
969:
965:
954:
933:
932:
921:
915:
907:, p. 107,
898:
897:
893:
887:
867:Gołąb, Zbigniew
865:
864:
853:
848:
825:
720:Byzantine Greek
578:Old East Slavic
390:
328:Church Slavonic
324:
230:Byzantine Greek
209:and Procopius'
76:(Stavanoi) and
62:is attested in
56:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
2127:
2125:
2117:
2116:
2111:
2109:Slavic history
2106:
2096:
2095:
2092:
2091:
2081:(2): 301–330.
2070:
2049:
2032:
2022:(2): 129–135.
2007:
1987:
1981:
1966:
1937:
1934:
1931:
1930:
1913:
1907:978-3948287061
1906:
1883:
1876:
1851:
1844:
1819:
1810:|journal=
1771:
1751:
1729:
1698:
1668:
1623:
1613:j.ctv16zk023.7
1603:
1581:
1562:
1544:
1531:(1): 169–172.
1511:
1482:
1462:
1453:
1429:
1417:
1399:
1379:
1370:
1361:
1349:
1336:
1323:
1305:
1282:
1269:
1256:
1247:
1228:
1208:
1190:
1170:
1168:, p. 131.
1158:
1145:
1132:
1125:
1096:
1083:
1051:
1049:, p. 130.
1039:
1021:
1001:
983:
963:
952:
935:Belaj, Vitomir
919:
913:
891:
885:
850:
849:
847:
844:
843:
842:
836:
831:
824:
821:
793:Medieval Latin
706:Medieval Latin
685:Middle English
640:
639:
616:*s(w)e/obh(o)-
596:
533:
389:
386:
323:
320:
110:Zbigniew Gołąb
98:Ural Mountains
55:
54:Early mentions
52:
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2126:
2115:
2114:English words
2112:
2110:
2107:
2105:
2102:
2101:
2099:
2088:
2084:
2080:
2076:
2071:
2067:
2063:
2055:
2050:
2046:
2042:
2038:
2033:
2029:
2025:
2021:
2018:(in French).
2017:
2013:
2008:
2004:
2000:
1993:
1988:
1984:
1978:
1974:
1973:
1967:
1962:
1957:
1953:
1949:
1945:
1940:
1939:
1935:
1926:
1925:
1917:
1914:
1909:
1903:
1899:
1898:
1893:
1887:
1884:
1879:
1873:
1869:
1865:
1861:
1855:
1852:
1847:
1845:3-11-006800-1
1841:
1837:
1833:
1829:
1823:
1820:
1815:
1803:
1795:
1791:
1787:
1786:
1781:
1775:
1772:
1767:
1766:
1761:
1755:
1752:
1747:
1743:
1739:
1733:
1730:
1726:
1714:
1710:
1709:
1702:
1699:
1695:
1684:
1680:
1679:
1672:
1669:
1664:
1652:
1638:
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1627:
1624:
1614:
1610:
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1596:
1592:
1585:
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1577:
1571:
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1563:
1558:
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1548:
1545:
1539:
1534:
1530:
1526:
1522:
1515:
1512:
1500:
1496:
1492:
1486:
1483:
1480:
1477:
1473:
1472:
1466:
1463:
1457:
1454:
1450:
1446:
1443:
1439:
1433:
1430:
1426:
1421:
1418:
1406:
1402:
1396:
1392:
1391:
1383:
1380:
1374:
1371:
1365:
1362:
1356:
1354:
1350:
1346:
1340:
1337:
1333:
1327:
1324:
1317:
1316:
1309:
1306:
1302:
1298:
1295:
1294:vol. 2 (1974)
1291:
1286:
1283:
1279:
1273:
1270:
1266:
1260:
1257:
1251:
1248:
1235:
1231:
1225:
1221:
1220:
1212:
1209:
1197:
1193:
1187:
1183:
1182:
1174:
1171:
1167:
1162:
1159:
1155:
1149:
1146:
1142:
1136:
1133:
1128:
1122:
1118:
1114:
1107:
1100:
1097:
1093:
1087:
1084:
1080:
1068:
1064:
1063:
1062:Ancient Slavs
1055:
1052:
1048:
1043:
1040:
1028:
1024:
1018:
1014:
1013:
1005:
1002:
990:
986:
980:
976:
975:
967:
964:
960:
955:
949:
945:
940:
936:
930:
928:
926:
924:
920:
916:
914:9789639116429
910:
906:
902:
895:
892:
888:
886:9780893572310
882:
878:
874:
873:
868:
862:
860:
858:
856:
852:
845:
840:
837:
835:
832:
830:
827:
826:
822:
820:
805:
798:
794:
789:
787:
786:
781:
776:
772:
743:
737:
734:
724:
721:
717:
714:
710:
707:
703:
700:
696:
693:
689:
686:
682:
678:
673:
671:
667:
664:
663:Ancient Greek
661:, cognate to
660:
653:
649:
645:
637:
633:
629:
625:
621:
617:
613:
609:
605:
601:
597:
594:
590:
586:
585:Dnieper River
582:
579:
575:
571:
567:
563:
559:
555:
551:
547:
542:
538:
534:
531:
530:
525:
524:
519:
514:
513:
501:
500:
494:
489:
485:
481:
480:
475:
471:
470:
465:
464:
459:
458:
453:
452:
447:
446:
441:
437:
436:
431:
430:
425:
421:
417:
413:
409:
408:
403:
399:
398:
397:
396:is disputed.
395:
387:
385:
383:
379:
375:
371:
367:
363:
362:
357:
356:
351:
350:
345:
344:
333:
329:
321:
319:
317:
316:
311:
307:
303:
299:
295:
293:
287:
285:
273:
271:
259:
257:
245:
243:
231:
227:
222:
220:
216:
212:
208:
204:
199:
194:
193:
188:
183:
175:
171:
167:
163:
159:
155:
151:
147:
139:
135:
134:
129:
127:
123:
119:
115:
111:
107:
103:
99:
95:
91:
87:
83:
79:
75:
71:
70:
65:
61:
53:
51:
49:
45:
41:
37:
33:
19:
2078:
2074:
2065:
2061:
2044:
2040:
2036:
2019:
2015:
2002:
1998:
1971:
1954:(1): 33–42.
1951:
1947:
1923:
1916:
1896:
1886:
1867:
1854:
1835:
1822:
1784:
1780:Korth, Georg
1774:
1764:
1754:
1745:
1732:
1723:
1717:. Retrieved
1707:
1701:
1693:
1687:. Retrieved
1677:
1671:
1640:. Retrieved
1636:
1626:
1616:, retrieved
1594:
1584:
1572:, Chapter 1.
1565:
1556:
1547:
1528:
1524:
1514:
1503:. Retrieved
1494:
1485:
1478:
1475:
1469:
1465:
1456:
1437:
1432:
1424:
1420:
1409:. Retrieved
1389:
1382:
1373:
1364:
1344:
1339:
1331:
1326:
1314:
1308:
1289:
1285:
1277:
1272:
1264:
1259:
1250:
1238:. Retrieved
1218:
1211:
1200:. Retrieved
1180:
1173:
1161:
1153:
1148:
1140:
1135:
1116:
1112:
1099:
1091:
1086:
1077:
1071:. Retrieved
1061:
1054:
1042:
1031:. Retrieved
1011:
1004:
993:. Retrieved
973:
966:
957:
942:
900:
894:
871:
790:
783:
697:, from Late
674:
669:
654:
647:
643:
641:
631:
627:
623:
619:
615:
611:
607:
603:
599:
592:
588:
580:
573:
569:
565:
561:
557:
556:'to clean',
553:
549:
545:
540:
536:
510:
487:
483:
477:
467:
466:, Ukrainian
461:
455:
449:
443:
439:
433:
427:
419:
415:
411:
393:
391:
365:
359:
353:
347:
341:
331:
325:
313:
309:
305:
297:
291:
289:
283:
281:
269:
267:
255:
253:
241:
239:
223:
218:
215:ethnogenetic
210:
206:
202:
190:
184:
173:
162:Early Slavic
145:
131:
130:
125:
121:
117:
77:
73:
67:
59:
57:
47:
43:
40:Proto-Slavic
35:
29:
1659:|last=
1442:online text
1319:(in Polish)
1139:Procopius,
944:Archaeology
733:Old English
482:. The word
454:, Croatian
422:"mumbling,
370:Kievan Rus'
318:, "hard").
226:early Slavs
2098:Categories
2047:: 143–155.
2005:: 199–216.
1719:2018-01-29
1689:2018-01-29
1642:2021-04-07
1618:2021-04-07
1570:Lewis 1992
1505:2020-05-29
1411:2018-03-05
1202:2018-03-05
1152:Jordanes,
1090:Jordanes,
1073:2016-11-10
1033:2016-11-10
995:2016-11-10
846:References
771:Late Latin
766:Έσκλαβήνος
754:Έσκλαβηνοί
728:Έσκλαβήνος
713:Late Latin
692:Old French
644:*Slověninъ
448:, Serbian
438:, Slovene
394:*Slověninъ
374:Varangians
284:Sthlabēnoí
102:Baltic Sea
44:*Slověninъ
2104:Ethnonyms
2087:0018-2575
1812:ignored (
1802:cite book
748:Σκλάβινοι
742:Slověninŭ
657:*(s)lawos
600:souоbēnoí
460:, Polish
432:, Slovak
388:Etymology
382:Kriviches
292:Sklabînoi
277:Σθλαβηνοί
270:Sklauēnoí
263:Σκλαυηνοί
256:Sklabēnoí
249:Σκλαβηνοί
150:Procopius
122:*Su̯ɔbǣnæ
118:*Slɔu̯ǣnæ
112:accepted
106:Black Sea
88:north of
78:Σουοβηνοί
69:Geography
46:, plural
2068:: 48–67.
2037:*slověne
1864:"Sklave"
1862:(1995).
1830:(1989).
1794:40266114
1740:(1899).
1713:Archived
1683:Archived
1651:cite web
1499:Archived
1445:Archived
1405:Archived
1297:Archived
1234:Archived
1196:Archived
1067:Archived
1027:Archived
989:Archived
877:Columbus
869:(1992),
841:, Niemcy
829:Sclaveni
823:See also
804:scylāvus
780:Saqaliba
583:for the
520:, Latin
518:Pericles
410:seen in
326:In East
298:Sclaveni
187:Jordanes
158:Sclaveni
126:*Svoběne
86:Alanians
82:Scythian
74:Σταυανοί
60:*Slověne
1265:slověne
1240:5 March
816:σκυλεύω
797:sclāvus
775:Sclāvus
760:Σκλάβος
723:Σκλάβος
718:, from
716:Sclāvus
711:, from
709:sclāvus
704:, from
695:esclave
690:, from
677:English
612:sloboda
608:svoboda
593:Slověne
581:Slavuta
550:Sławica
541:*-aninъ
537:*-ěninъ
479:nemeto-
474:Nemetes
463:Niemiec
457:Nijemac
337:Словѣне
332:Slověne
315:sklērós
242:Skláboi
235:Σκλάβοι
90:Scythia
64:Ptolemy
48:Slověně
32:autonym
18:Sclavus
2085:
1979:
1904:
1874:
1842:
1792:
1611:
1601:
1397:
1226:
1188:
1156:V. 33.
1123:
1092:Getica
1019:
981:
950:
911:
883:
839:Nemets
834:Sporoi
810:σκυλάω
702:sklave
688:sclave
648:*slava
620:*swobh
576:. The
562:*slovo
558:cloāca
499:*ḱlew-
469:Німець
407:*ḱlew-
211:Sporoi
207:Veneti
203:Veneti
192:Getica
179:σπείρω
174:Sporoi
170:Veneti
160:, two
142:Σπόροι
133:Sporoi
2058:(PDF)
1995:(PDF)
1790:JSTOR
1609:JSTOR
1479:slave
1109:(PDF)
802:*
740:*
681:slave
679:word
632:slovo
628:slobъ
626:>
624:svobъ
610:>
604:svobъ
589:slova
574:-enin
570:Slova
566:Slovo
546:Sława
523:clueo
512:kléos
505:κλέος
493:slukh
488:slava
484:slovo
451:Немац
445:Немец
440:Nemec
435:Nemec
429:Němec
420:*němъ
416:němci
412:slovo
404:root
378:Chuds
302:Latin
219:Slavs
154:Antes
146:Spori
144:) or
138:Greek
94:Volga
36:Slavs
2083:ISSN
1977:ISBN
1902:ISBN
1872:ISBN
1840:ISBN
1814:help
1663:help
1599:ISBN
1576:help
1476:s.v.
1395:ISBN
1242:2018
1224:ISBN
1186:ISBN
1121:ISBN
1017:ISBN
979:ISBN
948:ISBN
909:ISBN
881:ISBN
785:Ciao
736:þēow
670:laós
666:λαός
636:word
554:cluō
529:loud
424:mute
380:and
358:and
310:skl-
156:and
104:and
96:and
2039:".
2024:doi
1956:doi
1533:doi
1113:ББК
384:).
306:sl-
300:in
274:),
260:),
246:),
232:as
128:).
108:).
66:'s
42:as
34:),
2100::
2079:60
2077:.
2064:.
2060:.
2043:.
2020:24
2014:.
2003:64
2001:.
1997:.
1950:.
1946:.
1866:.
1806::
1804:}}
1800:{{
1744:.
1722:.
1692:.
1655::
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1451:).
1403:.
1352:^
1292:,
1232:.
1194:.
1119:.
1117:63
1115:.
1111:.
1094:5.
1076:.
1025:.
987:.
956:.
941:.
922:^
903:,
875:,
854:^
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725:,
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2089:.
2066:6
2045:2
2030:.
2026::
1985:.
1964:.
1958::
1952:9
1910:.
1880:.
1848:.
1816:)
1796:.
1665:)
1645:.
1578:)
1559:.
1541:.
1535::
1508:.
1414:.
1321:.
1303:.
1244:.
1205:.
1129:.
1036:.
998:.
668:(
634:"
595:.
532:.
508:(
334:(
280:(
266:(
252:(
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136:(
124:(
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.