131:
205:. The drive is the section of the rowing stroke where the face of the oars, also known as blades, are firmly placed in the water and the rower is propelling the boat forwards by pulling against the anchor the oars provide. The recovery is the section where the rower's blades are not in the water, but instead gliding above it as the rower prepares for the next stroke. The catch is the moment the blades are dropped into the water at the end of the recovery and the start of the drive, while the finish is when the blades are slipping out after the drive is done and the recovery is beginning. In order to improve balance on the recovery, the blades are
591:
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79:
263:; because of this, scullers must hold one hand (conventionally the left hand) higher than the other at the point of overlap. To prevent this from impacting the balance of the boat, one oarlock (conventionally the starboard one, to the rower's lefthand side) is rigged higher than the other prior to rowing. This prevents the oar handles and the sculler's thumbs from colliding with one another and causing a
29:
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have four. In keeping with this pattern, quads rowed by three people (due, for instance, to a temporary shortage of rowers) are often colloquially referred to as "triples". The boat manufacturer 'StampflĂŻ' has created a triple with only three seats (rather than using a quad occupied by three people).
117:
of competitive rowing are built for speed rather than stability. Racing shells are also far more expensive and fragile than what is suitable for the recreational rower; a typical racing shell sells for thousands of
66:, whereby each boat crew member employs an oar, complemented by another crew member on the opposite side with an oar, usually with each pulling it with two hands and from
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of the shell to one of the bow's shoes to aid with the steering; without such equipment, a sculling boat is directed by uneven pressure applied to the opposing blades.
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228:, or "cox", to steer the boat, encourage the crew, and monitor the rate, though coxswains are highly uncommon in competitive sculling shells and the rower in
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161:, is composed of races between small, sculled boats crewed by various numbers of rowers. Generally, one, two, or four athletes row these
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side of the boat. Sculling is generally considered the more technically complex of the two disciplines. Sculling can either be
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A rare sculling shell is the octuple, rowed by an eight-man crew, which is sometimes used by large rowing programs to teach
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seat usually takes on these responsibilities instead. The bow-most rower may have equipment that attaches the
97:, one held in the fingers and upper palm of each hand. This contrasts with the other common method of rowing,
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to propel a boat by moving them through the water on both sides of the craft, or moving one oar over the
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with all rowers matching the cadence and movements of the stroke seat, the rower closest to the shell's
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47:. A long, narrow boat with sliding seats, rigged with two oars per rower may be referred to as a
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165:. These shells are classified according to the number of rowers that they can hold:
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70:, which uses an oar to propel a vessel with side-to-side movements from the stern.
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Ancient Boats in North-West Europe: The
Archaeology of Water Transport to AD 1500
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101:, in which each rower may use both hands to operate a single oar on either the
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in which a boat is propelled by one or more rowers, each of whom operates two
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or recreational, but the watercraft used will vary between the two as the
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is that the sculling oar handles overlap twice during the stroke cycle (
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usually holds only one oar). The overlap occurs at the midpoint of
209:, or held parallel to the surface of the water, at the finish, and
221:
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77:
44:
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189:
The physical movement of sculling is split into two main parts:
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while recreational sculling boats may cost significantly less.
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40:
19:"Scull" and "Scull races" redirect here. For other uses, see
251:
oar handles never overlap during normal rowing because each
500:
197:. These two parts are separated by what is called the
497:(Much pertinent information about competitive rowing)
450:"Prices | Janousek & Stampfli Racing Boats"
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864:
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213:(perpendicular to the water surface) at the catch.
642:List of New Zealand rowers at the Summer Olympics
479:"Cranks with Planks presents Sampans -n- Yulohs"
354:. New York: Little, Brown, & Co. p. 90.
239:A key technical difference between sculling and
516:
8:
157:Sculling, one of the two major divisions of
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509:
501:
491:(Good article including several diagrams).
481:(includes excerpt from G.R.G. Worcester's
390:
388:
32:Sculler ready to catch with blades squared
27:
16:Type of rowing when a rower has two oars
323:
216:Competitive crew requires an efficient
55:and a person rowing it referred to as
748:Women's Eights Head of the River Race
581:Head of the River (Western Australia)
351:Practical Rowing with Scull and Sweep
7:
1158:
348:Stevens, Arthur Wesselhoeft (1906).
616:Secondary School Rowing Association
571:Head of the River (New South Wales)
182:rowers how to scull in a balanced,
561:Head of the Schoolgirls (Victoria)
331:Woodgate, Walter Bradford (1874).
14:
483:Junks and Sampans of the Yangtse.
51:, its oars may be referred to as
1157:
1146:
1145:
589:
708:Schools' Head of the River Race
62:Sculling is distinguished from
781:Silver Goblets & Nickalls'
365:Mcgrail, Sean (11 June 2014).
137:, Germany, 1982. Stroke Seat:
1:
621:University Rowing Association
683:British Rowing Championships
576:Head of the River (Victoria)
159:crew (or competitive rowing)
1202:
1128:School and university oars
986:World Junior Championships
18:
1141:
1118:Rowing boat manufacturers
703:National Schools' Regatta
587:
1103:Glossary of rowing terms
425:"Eleven Rowing Insights"
396:"Primer on How To Scull"
991:World U23 Championships
454:Janousekandstampfli.com
224:. The shell may have a
996:European Championships
917:Head of the Schuylkill
698:Henley Women's Regatta
688:Head of the River Race
154:
89:Sculling is a form of
86:
33:
21:Scull (disambiguation)
489:"How To Scull A Boat"
133:
81:
31:
922:Poughkeepsie Regatta
758:Henley Royal Regatta
611:Rowing Canada Aviron
551:Rowing Championships
1001:Asian Championships
976:World Championships
267:or other problems.
1021:Commonwealth Games
1011:Pan American Games
836:Princess Elizabeth
713:Scottish Boat Race
652:Rowing New Zealand
635:New Zealand rowing
155:
87:
84:competitive rowing
82:Sculling oars for
34:
1173:
1172:
907:Head of the Hooch
743:Women's Boat Race
728:University rowing
693:Henley Boat Races
626:Head of the Trent
556:Head of the River
539:Australian rowing
378:978-1-317-88238-1
312:Watercraft rowing
259:and again during
151:Karl-Heinz BuĂźert
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1160:
1149:
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1133:World best times
981:World Rowing Cup
971:Paralympic Games
912:Head of the Ohio
902:Head of the Fish
738:Wingfield Sculls
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546:Rowing Australia
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887:Eastern Sprints
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718:Scottish Rowing
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169:have one seat,
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856:Princess Royal
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851:Princess Grace
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657:The Great Race
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473:External links
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456:. 20 June 2014
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405:. pp. 4–6
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307:Rowing (sport)
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297:Stern sculling
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173:have two, and
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68:stern sculling
39:is the use of
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1123:Rowing venues
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1113:National oars
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1016:African Games
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966:Olympic Games
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786:Double Sculls
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723:The Boat Race
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371:. Routledge.
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292:Octuple scull
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139:Martin Winter
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115:racing shells
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1062:Racing shell
1047:Indoor rower
957:World Rowing
892:Harvard–Yale
776:Queen Mother
733:Welsh Rowing
495:"Rowing 101"
482:
458:. Retrieved
453:
444:
432:. Retrieved
429:Usrowing.org
428:
419:
407:. Retrieved
402:
367:
360:
350:
343:
337:. J. Watson.
333:
326:
282:Double scull
277:Single scull
261:the recovery
238:
215:
195:the recovery
188:
156:
149:. Bow Seat:
99:sweep rowing
88:
64:sweep rowing
61:
56:
52:
48:
36:
35:
25:
1082:Rowing tank
1052:Lightweight
1006:Universiade
403:Peinert.com
143:Uwe Heppner
111:competitive
1037:Bumps race
566:King's Cup
318:References
287:Quad scull
145:. 2 Seat:
141:. 3 Seat:
1108:Club oars
865:US rowing
821:Britannia
801:Visitors'
771:Stewards'
666:UK rowing
647:Maadi Cup
257:the drive
207:feathered
191:the drive
107:starboard
1180:Category
1152:Category
1067:Sculling
882:Dad Vail
846:Remenham
271:See also
241:sweeping
226:coxswain
203:"finish"
201:and the
147:Uwe Mund
74:Overview
37:Sculling
1164:Commons
1087:Women's
1042:Coastal
937:NCAA D1
877:CRASH-B
796:Ladies'
791:Diamond
460:30 July
434:30 July
409:30 July
253:sweeper
211:squared
199:"catch"
171:doubles
167:singles
126:In crew
120:dollars
57:sculler
1186:Rowing
959:events
841:Fawley
826:Temple
816:Wyfold
811:Thames
532:Rowing
375:
218:stroke
186:boat.
180:novice
163:shells
91:rowing
53:sculls
1096:Lists
1077:Sweep
927:SRAAA
766:Grand
399:(PDF)
249:sweep
222:stern
184:coxed
175:quads
49:scull
45:stern
1057:Para
947:ACRA
897:HOCR
462:2016
436:2016
411:2016
373:ISBN
302:Oars
265:crab
245:crew
234:skeg
193:and
135:Quad
103:port
95:oars
41:oars
942:IRA
243:in
230:bow
105:or
59:.
1182::
452:.
427:.
401:.
387:^
524:e
517:t
510:v
485:)
464:.
438:.
413:.
381:.
153:.
23:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
