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407:. In the case of Tongeren, this traditional claim was supported by excavations in the 1980s, which revealed under the medieval church remains of a 4th-century church, possibly the original cathedral of the diocese. The origins of the Maastricht church of Our Lady remain uncertain, since no excavations have ever been carried out inside this church. In another Maastricht church however, the
313:, this even happened in the presence of Athanasius, bishop of Alexandria". Euphrates was historically known as an opponent of Arianism and alongside Athanasius and Servatius took part in the Council of Sardica. The legend, compiled in Trier, probably aimed at reducing the status of the church of Cologne, with which Trier was in conflict over ecclesiastical predominance.
478:, a sequel to the vita, describing all the miracles that happened after Servatius' death. According to some historians, both works were composed to quell doubts about the genealogy of Servatius and his Armenian descent. These doubts had been raised at the Council of Mainz in 1049. When envoys from the
342:
to represent the late
Constans as an unworthy tyrant and oppressor, in the hope of obtaining Constantius's recognition of Magnentius as co-ruler. The mission failed and the resulting civil war ended with the death of Magnentius in 353. The mission can be seen as a sign of the high standing of
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371:
threatened
Tongeren (5th century), which does not match the 4th-century dates of the synods mentioned above. It is not always clear how much of Gregory's account is history and how much is fiction. Gregory describes how Aravatius, during a vigil at
497:
wrote a new legend of Saint
Servatius, based on the earlier accounts by Gregory of Tours and Jocundus, to which he added several more miracles, thus emphasizing Saint Servatius' saintliness. The work is considered one of the earliest works of
867:
A mid-15th-century wooden sculpture of
Memelia (the ancestor linking Servatius to Jesus) with the infant Servatius in her arms (identifiable by the infant wearing a bishop's mitre) in the Vendsyssel Historiske Museum in
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important relics of Saint
Servatius are kept. In many churches around the world, reliquaries, statues, stained glass windows, altar pieces and paintings of Servatius are revered. St. Servatius Church in Kampung Sawah,
767:
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tried to separate some of the facts and myths surrounding
Servatius. They managed to calculate the exact date of his death (13 May 384), which for a long time was accepted as a historical fact.
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367:(identified by most scholars as Servatius), who was a bishop of Tongeren and died in Maastricht. According to the Frankish bishop and historian, Aravatius lived at the time when the
1166:
The Life of Saint
Servatius: A Dual-language Edition of the Middle Dutch 'legend of Saint Servatius' by Heinrich Von Veldeke and the Anonymous Upper German 'life of Saint Servatius'
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arrived at the
Council of Mainz, confirming accounts by a certain Alagrecus who had testified that Servatius was Armenian, and asserting that his birthplace was
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in
Maastricht, where they lie in a crypt dating from the 6th century. His tomb has been a place of pilgrimage for many centuries. Famous visitors include
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According to a medieval legend, Servatius took part a
Council of Cologne in 346, testifying that Euphrates, bishop of Cologne, "denied the divinity of
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in Maastricht, was named after Saint Servatius. The name 'Servaas' was a popular given name in Maastricht and surroundings for many centuries.
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As a bishop, Servatius may have been the founder of several early Christian churches in the diocese of Tongeren. Two likely candidates are the
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to Aravatius, transferring to him the power to forgive sins. According to Gregory, Aravatius returned to Tongeren, brought the
306:(in 336 or 343), he may have met with Servatius, because both men campaigned against Arian bishops and priests in the region.
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received the relics of Servatius from Maastricht in its establishment date on October 6, 1996. Since then, highly infused by
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was built around 1897 by a Belgian priest, Father Augustus Standard, on the bank of the river Nilwala at Pallimulla,
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The extended family of Saint Servatius, including Jesus, Mary, John the Baptist and Saint Anne (16th-century panel,
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of his predecessors to Maastricht, where he died and was buried alongside the Roman road, near the bridge.
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culture, the festival honoring the relics has been celebrated annually by the parishioners of the church.
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Over the centuries legends accumulated around the historical figure of the bishop of Tongeren. Two early
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An important source about the life of Saint Servatius, albeit not a contemporary source, is
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with the relics of Saint Servatius and other saints takes place every seven years: the
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in the Basilica of Saint Servatius, containing the saint's relics, is a major work of
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L. Jongen Heinrich (ed.), and Kim Vivian, Richard H. Lawson and Ludo Jongen (transl.)
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Saint Servatius dies in Maastricht. Angels cover his body with 'heavenly cloths'
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view, which clashed with the Arian view of most Eastern bishops. According to
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Saint Servatius preaches in Greek. The audience miraculously understands him
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So-called "Key of Saint Servatius", crozier, dragon (under his feet)
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Invoked against: foot troubles, lameness, rheumatism, rats and mice
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Around 1075, the French priest Jocundus was commissioned by the
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1135:'Den hellige Memelia' on website Vendsyssel Historiske Museum
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were dedicated to the saint, e.g. the collegiate churches of
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According to tradition the saint's remains are buried in the
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506:, the most divergent of the 4 major dialects that comprises
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A widely travelled diplomat and a determined opponent of
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One of the 'heavenly cloths' shown to pilgrims from the
363:. In his late 6th-century account, Gregory writes about
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had been assassinated in 350, Servatius was sent to the
291:, Servatius again eloquently denounced Arianism at the
876:, is iconographically so similar to sculptures of the
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and became known as the 'Chest of Distress' (Dutch:
37:"Saint Servais" redirects here. For other uses, see
1123:. Vol. 11. Sandoz et Fischbacher. p. 570.
259:, the presence of Servatius is recorded at several
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1107:from surviving fragments; his dates are followed.
302:, the leading opponent of Arianism, was exiled to
1191:Official site of the Basilica of Saint Servatius
463:(neither were mentioned by Gregory of Tours).
68:Reliquary bust of Saint Servatius (15/16th c.)
283:). In the debates, Servatius represented the
8:
679:Treasury of the Basilica of Saint Servatius
437:Treasury of the Basilica of Saint Servatius
423:structure, possibly the tomb of Servatius.
1231:Burials at the Basilica of Saint Servatius
1021:Ὁ Ἅγιος Σαρβάτος Ἐπίσκοπος Τονγκρὲ Βελγίου
638:is also dedicated to Saint Servatius. The
634:belonging to the Russian Exarchate of the
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636:Ecumenical Patriarchate of Constantinople
529:Saint Servatius receives in Tongeren the
493:At the end of the 12th century the poet
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1261:Armenian expatriates in the Netherlands
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415:and described by Gregory of Tours as a
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1117:Lichtenberger, Frédéric, ed. (1881).
474:. Jocundus is also the author of the
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1159:Jocundus, biographe de saint Servais
470:of Saint Servatius to write another
1186:'Saint Servatius' on www.livius.org
667:Maastricht Pilgrimage of the Relics
642:, the oldest bridge over the river
27:Catholic and Eastern Orthodox saint
880:, that it was long misattributed.
734:at the Basilica of Saint Servatius
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805:Pectoral cross of Saint Servatius
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1196:Catholic Online:Saint Servatius
999:, Spanish theologian and martyr
827:Other historic churches in the
701:and a symbolic key to heaven).
244:Tomb of Saint Servatius in the
620:Charles V (Holy Roman Emperor)
39:Saint-Servais (disambiguation)
1:
1025:13 Μαΐου. ΜΕΓΑΣ ΣΥΝΑΞΑΡΙΣΤΗΣ.
419:), with at its center a late
263:and church councils. In 343,
90:13 May 384 AD (traditionally)
1216:4th-century Christian saints
451:) place Servatius' birth in
1221:4th-century bishops in Gaul
714:Basilica of Saint Servatius
612:Basilica of Saint Servatius
594:Basilica of Saint Servatius
409:Basilica of Saint Servatius
232:. His feast day is May 13.
122:Basilica of Saint Servatius
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1161:. Nijhoff, The Hague, 1972
1103:) reconstructed Jocundus'
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561:Saint Servatius baptizes
513:In the 17th century, the
455:and make him a cousin of
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61:
1099:P.C. Boeren (see above:
977:Saint Servatius Church,
940:Saint Servatius Church,
925:Saint Servatius Church,
677:is normally kept in the
649:The 12th-century gilded
476:Miracula sancti Servatii
267:- Greek texts rendering
246:Basilica of St Servatius
30:Not to be confused with
746:Statue of the saint on
632:Eastern Orthodox Church
357:Glory of the Confessors
200:; died 13 May 384) was
107:Eastern Orthodox Church
1251:People from Maastricht
1168:. Mellen Press, 2005,
1152:References and sources
960:Saint Servatius Church
908:Saint Servatius Church
889:St. Servatius' College
817:Key of Saint Servatius
761:Saint Servatius Spring
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347:Servatius and the Huns
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1241:History of Maastricht
1063:History of the Arians
630:. In Maastricht, the
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361:History of the Franks
335:, as an envoy of the
275:- was present at the
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208:, the capital of the
1105:Vita sancti Servatii
1074:Theodoret of Cyrus,
853:Quedlinburg Treasury
773:Relics display with
472:Vita sancti Servatii
401:Basilica of Our Lady
393:Basilica of Our Lady
333:Armenian Mesopotamia
228:. He is one of the
1140:2015-04-15 at the
1088:Historia Francorum
992:Calendar of saints
777:and reliquary bust
624:Philip II of Spain
495:Henric van Veldeke
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277:Council of Sardica
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206:Atuatuca Tungrorum
202:bishop of Tongeren
1051:Fourthcentury.com
878:Madonna and Child
849:Quedlinburg Abbey
628:Pope John Paul II
480:Byzantine emperor
331:, the capital of
316:After co-emperor
293:Council of Rimini
289:Sulpicius Severus
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311:Jesus Christ
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214:patron saint
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171:Sint Servaas
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124:, Maastricht
964:Quedlinburg
829:Netherlands
616:Charlemagne
515:Bollandists
449:biographies
376:'s tomb in
374:Saint Peter
343:Servatius.
285:Trinitarian
1211:384 deaths
1205:Categories
1017:(in Greek)
946:Schaerbeek
912:Grimbergen
718:Maastricht
663:pilgrimage
504:Limburgish
405:Maastricht
340:Magnentius
300:Athanasius
250:Maastricht
230:Ice Saints
226:Grimbergen
218:Maastricht
187:Sintervaos
183:Limburgish
142:Attributes
93:Maastricht
1035:Aravatius
885:Sri Lanka
858:Indonesia
851:. In the
823:Elsewhere
655:Mosan art
365:Aravatius
265:Sarbatios
222:Schijndel
152:Patronage
54:Servatius
1138:Archived
997:Servetus
986:See also
979:Siegburg
942:Brussels
870:Hjørring
791:Noodkist
775:Noodkist
732:Khachkar
675:Noodkist
669:(Dutch:
659:Noodkist
488:Damascus
399:and the
397:Tongeren
318:Constans
295:in 359.
279:(modern
257:Arianism
204:(Latin:
191:Armenian
32:Servetus
18:Servatus
1101:Sources
874:Denmark
841:Germany
833:Belgium
695:chalice
687:crozier
673:). The
592:of the
535:crozier
484:Fenuste
468:chapter
453:Armenia
413:Monulph
337:usurper
236:History
80:Armenia
77:Unknown
1172:
1090:, II.5
893:Matara
862:Betawi
837:France
697:, his
693:, his
689:, his
685:, his
601:Legacy
427:Legend
386:relics
329:Edessa
261:synods
210:Tungri
175:French
135:13 May
116:shrine
114:Major
1133:See:
1065:, 20.
1004:Notes
927:Liège
699:paten
644:Meuse
531:mitre
461:Jesus
445:vitae
421:Roman
304:Trier
298:When
281:Sofia
167:Dutch
130:Feast
49:Saint
1170:ISBN
847:and
839:and
789:The
626:and
533:and
378:Rome
369:Huns
359:and
224:and
87:Died
74:Born
1078:2,9
1037:in
883:In
403:in
395:in
327:in
271:as
248:in
1207::
962:,
910:,
895:.
887:,
872:,
835:,
831:,
716:,
622:,
618:,
510:.
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193::
189:;
185::
181:;
177::
173:;
169::
1144:.
1041:.
1023:.
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447:(
439:)
273:b
269:v
165:(
41:.
34:.
20:)
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