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accompanied by a
Yamuhakto, their helpers. All are protected by the Salimopia, Warriors of the Six Directions. They are called Salimopia Shelow'ona (from the south), Salimopia Kohan'ona (from the east), Salimopia Thlian'ona (from the west), Salimopia Thluptsin'ona (from the north), Salimopia Shikan'ona (from the nadir), and Salimopia Itapanahnan'ona (from the zenith).
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The Shálako festival, on or about
December 1, is a remarkable sacred drama, enacted in the open for the double purpose of invoking the divine blessing upon certain newly built houses, and of rendering thanks to the gods for the harvests of the year. The exact date of the Shálako is fixed each year by
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and marked with welts, they include Awan Pekwin (Priest-speaker of the Sun), Awan
Pithlashiwanni (Bow Priest-warrior), Eshotsi (the Bat), Itsepasha (the Glum or Aggrieved), Kalutsi (the Suckling), Tsathlashi (Old-youth), Muyapona (Wearer of the Eyelets of Invisibility), Posuki (the Pouter), and
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Each kiva selects two men, one to portray one of the six
Shalakos, and one who alternates in the role, the Shalako Anuthlona. They appear after the Council of the Gods complete their journey around the village at dusk. They approach the village from the south, coming down Greasy Hill. Each
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Shulawitsi, Little Fire God, and his father, Shulawatsi An Tatchu, precede the
Shalako. Shulawitsi, portrayed by a young boy carrying cedar bark torches, lights preparatory fires. They are followed by Saiyatasha or Longhorn, Rain Priest of the North, and Hututu, Rain Priest of the South,
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Shalako enters their designated house, and chants commence recounting the creation of the Zuni, and their search for the Middle. After midnight, a feast is consumed by all, followed with dancing by the
Shalako. The ceremony finishes at dawn when Saiyatasha completes his final prayer.
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at jobs that do not allow them weekdays off. The official publication of the date is not made until the eighth evening before the event. The immediate effect of this announcement, which is given out by ten people in the principal plazas, is to quicken the easy-going life of the old
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described the
Shalakos, "They brought good fortune, abundant crops, and many children." They are chosen at Winter Solstice, when they begin to learn the chants they will recite in the early December ceremony.
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56:. The Shalako ceremony and feast has been closed to non-native peoples since 1990. However, non-native peoples may be invited as guests by a Zuni tribal member.
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276:, Chapter XVI: Of the Night Dance of the Shálako Gods, pp. 153–166. G.P. Putnam's Sons, 1912.
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a formula of the Zuni Bow priests, which traditionally was the 49th day past the tenth
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Nine offspring and the father, Awan Tatchu, constitute the
Koyemshi of
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248:. Albuquerque: University of New Mexico Press. pp. 49–51.
96:. The children have characteristics of their father,
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44:and ceremonies conducted by the Native American
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152:. New York: Chelsea House. pp. 36–37.
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136:"Zuni - Religion and Expressive Culture."
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182:Patterns and Sources of Zuni Kachinas
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274:The Indians of the Terraced Houses
209:. Pennsylvania. pp. 401–403.
92:, who accompany and interpret the
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334:Dances of Native American Nations
207:Outlines of Zuni Creation Myths
23:, a popular folk dance of the
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479:American Indian Dance Theatre
299:The Spirit of the Zuni Pueblo
246:The Mythic World of the Zuni
80:into a bustle of industry.
48:for the Zuni people at the
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272:Charles Francis Saunders,
148:Bonvillain, Nancy (2011).
52:, typically following the
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531:Native American religion
32:Shalako (disambiguation)
19:Not to be confused with
244:Cushing, Frank (1988).
205:Cushing, Frank (1896).
180:Wright, Barton (1988).
526:Native American dances
395:Traditional/Ceremonial
387:(Southern Traditional)
287:Dance Hall of the Dead
138:(retrieve 21 Nov 2011)
101:Nalashi (Aged Buck).
16:Zuni ceremonial dance
380:Northern Traditional
30:For other uses, see
105:Council of the Gods
267:Additional reading
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355:Gourd Dance
343:–associated
114:The Shalako
98:dun-colored
73:Reservation
46:Zuni people
541:Zuni tribe
520:Categories
484:Inu-Yupiaq
402:Bear Dance
123:References
472:Ensembles
437:Sun Dance
225:cite book
69:full moon
505:Religion
385:Straight
281:See also
150:The Zuni
94:kachinas
25:Caucasus
21:Shalakho
493:Related
451:Regalia
427:Shalako
412:Buffalo
341:Pow wow
54:harvest
38:Shalako
27:region.
458:Bustle
442:Turkey
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78:pueblo
42:dances
500:Music
463:Roach
432:Stomp
360:Grass
350:Fancy
417:Deer
370:Hoop
250:ISBN
231:link
211:ISBN
186:ISBN
154:ISBN
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