740:, which had been conducting Shinto courses, was also dissolved in 1946. In July 1949, at a meeting of the Federation of Shinto Sects at the Kinko Grand Church of the Tenrikyo Tokyo Branch Office, it was decided that Shinto lectures would be held at the Shinto Training Department of Kokugakuin University on behalf of the Federation of Shinto Sects; this practice continued until 1966. Holding the Shinto course promoted the university as a Shinto university that combined both Shrine Shinto and Sect Shinto. As of 1996, Kokugakuin University was said to be the only university with a course on Sect Shinto.
705:, a religious corporation. In March, Jingu-Shogakukan University was abolished by the Shinto directive; in April, representatives of each denomination explained their denomination to the GHQ Civilian Information and Education Department at Broadcasting Hall 108. In June, at a meeting at Tenrikyo's Honshiba Grand Church between the presidents of the various schools and W. K. Vance, head of the Religious Affairs Division at GHQ, the occupying forces promised not to impose any restrictions on the religious activities of the Shinto sects.
670:
In 1882 (Meiji 15), institutes of imperial studies were established one after another. This was due to a keen awareness of the need for doctrinal studies in the rites and rituals controversy. The controversy was divided between the doctrinalists (denominational Shinto sects) and the national scholars
993:
In 1995, on the occasion of the 100th anniversary of its formation, the "100th
Anniversary of the Formation of the Federation of Shinto Churches" was held. In addition to Misogi-kyo, Shinto Taikyo, Jingūkyō, Konkokyo, Kurozumikyō, Fuso-kyo, Ontake-kyo, Shinrikyo, Oomoto, Shinshu-kyo, Shinto Shusei,
465:
should be able to cooperate with each other for the purpose of propagating Shinto. On April 15, the Bureau of Shinto
Affairs was opened in the Tokyo Branch Office of the Jingu Shichosha. Once the Bureau of Shinto Affairs was prepared—which brought together the traditionally existing shrines, Shinto
732:
became a corporation, and the training of priests, which had been commissioned by the
Ministry of Home Affairs, was continued from April as a new commission from the Jinja Main Office. The following year, Vance and Woodard of the Religious Affairs Division of GHQ decided that there was no problem
464:
The next day, March 28, 1875 (Meiji 8), he received permission to establish the Bureau of Shinto
Affairs. On April 8, he requested the Ministry of Religion to establish the Bureau of Shinto Affairs. The content of the request was that even small shrines, centering on the Imperial Shrine at Ise,
546:
on the deities to be worshipped in the Bureau of Shinto
Affairs' temples was so controversial that it divided Shinto into the Ise and Izumo factions. By order of the Meiji Emperor, a great conference on Shinto was held in January 1881 (Meiji 14), attended by 118 people, including all the chief
642:
was appointed as its first president, and announced his intention to pursue a unique
Japanese academic discipline. In the "Announcement of the Establishment of the Imperial Academy" (jointly signed by Li-Kuro Kubo, Yorikuni Inoue, Nakasaburo Itsumi, and Hans Shishino), the intention of the
203:
ended. This produced a division in Shinto between shrines for state-run public rituals and religious groups centered on edification. Groups that met certain conditions (such as the number of followers) were officially recognized as "independent denominations." This was the beginning of the
347:. Since it was assumed that one's religious affiliation was free, there was a struggle for power between the Ise and Izumo factions. On January 30, 1873, the two-part system was abolished and the two were combined as Shinto. However, it later became a three-part system with
271:
The rituals of the Shinto shrines are the religious services of the state, and it is, of course, true that they are not the private property of one person or one family. This is a common practice in the country, and priests are considered to be a separate species from the
619:
was established as a successor to the Bureau of Shinto
Affairs. Like its predecessor, it was a unified Shinto missionary organization established to train Shinto priests. Funded by an imperial gift, it purchased a mansion in Iidacho, Kojimachi-ku (present-day
143:. Its formation was stimulated by the religious policies of the Meiji government, and it emerged at a time when there was increasing theological discussion among people of a wider range of classes, rather than only intellectuals.
424:
of a joint Shinto and
Buddhist sect. The Taikyo Institute was initiated by the Buddhist side to concretize teaching by the Ministry of Religion, but it later became focused entirely on Shinto. The Buddhist side, led by
666:
In
December 1868 (the first year of Meiji), the Imperial Academy was established in Kyoto but was abolished the following year. When the Ministry of Religion was established in 1872, it was responsible for research.
207:
This separation strengthened the idea that it was necessary to establish an institution that was a more developed version of the former Shodo Shido
Practice Center. Accordingly, the Meiji government established the
563:(priest-teacher position) from performing rituals, thereby promoting the separation of those who continued to be priests performing rituals or preaching the teachings, and solidifying the formation of Sect Shinto.
711:
The system in which there were 13 Shinto sects and 13 Buddhist sects recognized by the government was broken up into even smaller groups as religious organizations when the Religious Corporation Law was enacted.
547:
priests of the government buildings and the instructors of the sixth grade and above. However, the issue could not be settled. Thus, it was settled in February by the imperial decision of the Meiji Emperor.
575:
After this, on May 15, 1882, the six factions (including Jingūkyō) became independent. Jingu Haruhayashiden (the source of the ritual god controversy) was transferred to Jingūkyō's ownership and renamed
453:. The Shinto side sensed that there was no organization that corresponded to the various Buddhist sects, and on March 27, 1875 (Meiji 8), Grand High Priest Suechi Sanjonishi, Grand Priest-in-Charge
2072:
was aimed at resisting the propagation of Christianity while composing teachings that were in line with the aims of popular national indoctrination. His core elements of the concept of
88:. Before World War II, Sect Shinto consisted of 13 denominations, which were referred to as the 13 Shinto schools. Since then, there have been additions and withdrawals of membership.
671:(academics). As the doctrinalists became independent, the national scholars were stimulated and the separation of doctrine and learning progressed. On April 30, Jingūkyō established
708:
Tenrikyo established a policy of restoration immediately in 1945, and Konkokyo established the Council for the Establishment of the Faith in 1951 to eliminate Shinto colors.
733:
with the study of Shinto and training of priests as a private university, and in 1948, the Shinto Affairs Department was established to form a Shinto training organization.
588:
took the opportunity to resign from his position as priest of Izumo Taisha Shrine and handed it over to his younger brother, who became the head of the Izumo Taisha Sect.
701:
aimed at dismantling State Shinto. In January of the following year, the Dai Nihon Shinto-kai, the Imperial Academy, and the Jingu Bonan-kai were dissolved to form the
3870:
3622:
2099:. He saw this as emphasizing the interconnectedness of everything, from humans to nature, and as such this could be interpreted as a monotheistic view. He saw all the
181:
During these early trial-and-error religious policies, the Meiji government promoted a nationalized system of Shinto education by religious instructors known as
597:
position. In turn, this meant the Bureau of Shinto Affairs had lost its original reason for opening, and so in 1886, the Bureau reorganized; it later became
245:, and a Shinto government was revived. Around then, official decrees abolished the hereditary system of Shinto priests, thus ending the jurisdiction of the
212:
in Tokyo Prefecture, independent of the Bureau of Shinto Affairs, in order to organize the exploration of ideas unique to Japan. It was later succeeded by
2367:
leadership, syncretism of religious and philosophical beliefs, closely knit social organization, and individualism. Some groups have characteristics of
555:
In January 1882, the separation of ritual and religion was enacted by the Ministry of Home Affairs through Bill No. 7, which prohibited those in the
229:
The impetus for denominational Shinto was the separation of Shinto and Buddhism, which began in 1868 (first year of Meiji) with the revival of the
4686:
694:
4546:
3933:
3914:
3828:
3308:
3204:
3170:
3089:
3031:
2970:
2951:
2896:
2860:
2809:
2790:
2754:
2683:
2600:
616:
610:
209:
1703:
at age 9. He founded the sect at age twenty, and considered Japanese people to be descendants of deities. He considered allegiance to the
471:, and churches of folk beliefs—various denominations that met certain conditions were able to branch out and become independent from it.
91:
Whereas Shrine Shinto is an aggregation of various shrines and customary beliefs in various parts of Japan (which became united under the
489:
Inaba Masakuni was the first president of the Bureau of Shinto Affairs. Yoriyasu Tanaka was the Chief of Ise Jingu and the first head of
2580:
4483:
4464:
4428:
4406:
4396:
4367:
4345:
4303:
4245:"Intercultural Communication Studies XII-4 2003 Asian Approaches to Human Communication Aspects of Shinto in Japanese Communication".
2709:
1982:
720:
Many of the scholars who had played a central role in Shinto research and education were expelled and replaced by folklorists such as
429:, broke away from the religion. On April 30, 1875 (Meiji 8), the Taikyo Institute was dissolved by order of the Ministry of Religion.
4218:
4157:
3982:
3792:
3716:
3681:
3575:
3530:
3767:
2149:
The group is quite obscure today. It is very ritual-focused, with little theoretical theology. In this way, it contrasts with
627:
Immediately after the Great Council of Shinto, it was decided to establish the Office upon the proposal of Akiyoshi Yamada of
4325:
843:
Tenrikyo is now classified by the Agency for Cultural Affairs as one of the various religions, not as a Shinto denomination.
737:
288:
was established in 1872 (Meiji 5) as a missionary organization, but was dissolved in 1875 (Meiji 8). It was succeeded by the
190:
159:
3693:
3346:
Inori and Tsudoi: A History of the 100th Anniversary of the Formation of the Shinto Federation of Churches, 1996, pp. 10-12.
461:, and Konosetsu Tsume jointly petitioned the Ministry of Religion for the establishment of a government office for Shinto.
2444:
2422:
2267:. However, because of the inclusion of fortune-telling and magic, the Meiji government considered it pagan and issued the
702:
3818:
2569:
Fukaya, Tadamasa, "The Fundamental Doctrines of Tenrikyo," Tenrikyo Overseas Mission Department, Tenri-Jihosha, 1960, p.2
2268:
1726:, it was one of the first two Shinto sects to gain independence in 1876. It has not been very active in the postwar era.
651:(national identity). The Imperial Institute established branches in the provinces and qualified students for priesthood.
311:
3107:
990:
was re-established after the war, but never joined the federation. Shinshu-kyo withdrew in 1959 but returned in 1994.
445:, and other shrines throughout Japan, as well as Shinto priests and instructors belonging to private Shinto-related
4696:
2256:
2242:
1538:
987:
411:
381:
In May 1873 (Meiji 6), the Ministry of Religion issued a church ordinance, which set standards for the approval of
242:
3743:
280:
During this transition, the concept of missionaries to propagate Shinto remained. In 1870 (Meiji 3), the imperial
639:
524:) the central temple and a center for missionary work. Since Jingu Haruhaiden was to enshrine a branch spirit of
3636:
4691:
4660:
4539:
3148:
2457:
2053:
in 1880. Sano had previously studied medicine and was an advocate of traditional Japanese medicine. He studied
938:; the same year, Jingūkyō reorganized as Jingū Hōnsaikai and withdrew from the federation. In 1912 (Meiji 45),
528:, not only the Ministry of Religion but also the Emperor visited the building and obtained permission from the
438:
289:
230:
171:
4182:
539:
to begin construction, which was funded by donations from the Imperial Household Agency and various families.
331:
The priesthood was initially divided geographically in two on April 29, with the eastern division headed by
4291:
2273:
251:
4246:
2337:
628:
2725:
1288:
983:
863:
was founded in 1882, but later reorganized into the Ise Shrine Offering Association in 1899 (Meiji 32).
498:
4260:
3391:
2631:
2279:
1978:
729:
655:
448:
384:
213:
70:, which focuses more on rituals. Many such groups are organized into the Association of Sectarian Shinto
3845:
3555:
2397:
2188:
1044:
1222:
1116:
389:(religious lecture or meeting). In August, the Ministry approved the Kurozumikyō, the Tohokami (later
246:
4532:
1186:
378:
were specially established as denominational Shinto sects, and the compartment system was abolished.
4251:
2043:
1436:
1396:
352:
257:
2278:. After the war, it was restored as "Tensha Tsuchimikado Shinto Headquarters", and registered as a
676:
672:
281:
194:
163:
1358:
761:
509:
4128:
2048:
1477:
1472:
1441:
1401:
1329:
1324:
1293:
1227:
1121:
1049:
357:
950:
joined, forming 13 groups (14 if including the breakaway Jingūkyō), and the name was changed to
426:
4062:
1917:(before he became Prime Minister) and established a new branch based on his family traditions.
4479:
4460:
4424:
4392:
4363:
4341:
4321:
4299:
4214:
4153:
4120:
3978:
3864:
3824:
3788:
3722:
3712:
3677:
3616:
3571:
3526:
2705:
2596:
1716:
307:
140:
4039:
3597:
3356:
2651:
4655:
4599:
4112:
3563:
2588:
2402:
2260:
2154:
1974:
1942:
1869:
1853:
1841:
1837:
1815:
1811:
1751:
1704:
1692:
1253:
995:
883:
801:
783:
779:
721:
698:
688:
442:
407:
367:
366:, and then a four-part system with the addition of Tanaka Yoriyasu, the grand priest of the
336:
285:
167:
153:
92:
4004:
3388:"Encyclopedia of Shinto 詳細 - 8. Schools, Groups, and Personalities - Kyōha Shintō Rengōkai"
2592:
1949:. It had 3 million members in 1930, which decreased to around 40,000 members in 2020.
529:
4681:
4584:
4355:
4313:
4273:
3325:
3111:
2536:
2363:
It is part of the Sect Shinto movement not centering upon 13 sects. New Shinto sects have
2028:
1873:
1775:
1759:
1258:
1151:
867:
769:
494:
458:
234:
147:
59:
4594:
4388:
4101:"Mind and Morality in Nineteenth-Century Japanese Religions: Misogi-Kyō and Maruyama-Kyō"
1914:
1708:
1217:
879:
805:
123:
was categorized as Sect Shinto but is often considered a separate monotheistic religion.
4074:
3491:
2627:
2443:
Depending on interpretation, up to 98 million followers due to its role in founding the
2352:
is a subset of Sect Shinto, and consists of numerous organizations. It is influenced by
567:
Priests shall no longer serve as teachers and shall not be involved in funeral services.
4569:
2150:
1910:
1789:
1781:
1735:
1723:
1696:
1664:
1363:
1191:
1156:
1109:
1084:
1039:
895:
871:
860:
852:
829:
725:
633:
621:
585:
577:
570:— January 24, Meiji 15, the Ministry of Internal Affairs and Communications No. 7
543:
521:
490:
479:
454:
371:
363:
348:
340:
332:
322:
positions, of which there were 14 ranks. The Ministry was later dissolved in 1877, and
262:
4495:
4675:
4614:
4574:
2380:
2252:
2230:
2036:
2024:
1958:
1543:
1512:
1319:
1079:
943:
921:
887:
875:
856:
796:
598:
483:
375:
175:
67:
2031:. The name "Shinrikyo" is relatively common among Shinto groups, and uses different
415:
292:
in the same year, to which the originally disparate folk belief religions belonged.
4210:
World Christian Trends, AD 30-AD 2200: Interpreting the Annual Christian Megacensus
2376:
2357:
2264:
2020:
1946:
1785:
1763:
773:
757:
344:
63:
3456:
2392:
238:
4208:
4147:
3972:
3948:
3782:
3520:
3387:
994:
Izumo Taisha-kyo, and twelve other denominations, the presidents of Tenrikyo and
520:
The Bureau of Shinto Affairs had a plan to make Jingu Haruhaiden (later becoming
4604:
2512:
2143:
2061:
1902:
1755:
1573:
1283:
823:
581:
558:
317:
184:
136:
728:, as well as younger Shinto scholars who escaped expulsion. On March 20, 1946,
508:
In 1886, the Bureau of Shinto Affairs was reorganized, later becoming the sect
4609:
3596:日本国語大辞典,百科事典マイペディア,デジタル大辞泉,世界大百科事典内言及, ブリタニカ国際大百科事典 小項目事典,日本大百科全書(ニッポニカ),精選版.
3567:
2368:
2248:
1926:
1712:
813:
502:
132:
66:. These independent groups have more developed belief systems than mainstream
4124:
3711:. Translated by Jeffrey Hunter (1st English ed.). Tokyo: Kosei Pub. Co.
2060:
Sano's thought blurred the lines between monotheism and polytheism, entering
534:
146:
In 1868, the religious administration of the new Meiji government issued the
4624:
4619:
4579:
3726:
2364:
2153:. It emphasizes right state of mind and self-control. It has influence from
1906:
1895:
1670:
1431:
1391:
929:
925:
819:
765:
525:
475:
390:
3884:
3770:. Institute for Japanese Culture and Classics, Kokugakuin University. 2001.
505:. Kousetsu Tsume would become the second head minister of the Ontake Sect.
478:
was established in the Shinto Office to train priests. Also that year, the
3363:. Institute for Japanese Culture and Classics, Kokugakuin University. 2001
1901:
It was founded by Masaki Yoshimura (1839–1915), who was a survivor of the
4634:
4629:
4589:
2372:
2353:
2200:
2166:
2054:
1700:
1507:
1467:
1181:
979:
947:
939:
891:
837:
833:
809:
394:
120:
98:
17:
3591:
3589:
3587:
591:
On August 11, 1884, the government issued a proclamation abolishing the
4132:
4100:
2187:
is a group often considered to be its own religion, which emerged from
646:
2216:
2213:
2210:
4639:
4455:阪本, 是丸 (March 2009). "皇典講究所関係出版物に関する一考察". In 國學院大學研究開発推進センター (ed.).
2291:
2132:
1913:, but due to laws restricting teaching, he entrusted his children to
1568:
975:
675:
in Ise. On May 30, the Department of Classics was established at the
55:
4116:
920:). In 1899 (Meiji 32), the group was joined by Shinto Headquarters (
4207:
Barrett, D.B.; Johnson, T.M.; Guidry, C.R.; Crossing, P.F. (2001).
4186:
2434:
Statistics source excluding Tenrikyo and Tensha Tsuchimikado Shinto
2105:
as unified under a divine principle, hence the name of the group.
2032:
497:
was the grand priest of Hikawa Shrine and the first headmaster of
441:
was formed in March 1875 by a group of Shinto shrines, mainly at
3974:
Essentials of Shinto: An Analytical Guide to Principal Teachings
2628:"Encyclopedia of Shinto - 8. Schools, Groups, and Personalities"
2067:
643:
establishment of the academy was to train personnel to maintain
486:, which had been flourishing, became independent denominations.
4528:
3663:. Translated by Tenrikyo Overseas Department. Tenrikyo Doyusha.
4524:
2421:
This was one of the predecessor organizations that formed the
4474:中山, 郁 (March 2009). "國學院大學と教派神道". In 國學院大學研究開発推進センター (ed.).
3768:"Glossary of Shinto Names and Terms - Shintô shûsei-ha 神道修成派"
4063:
https://rks.accesson.kr/assets/pdf/2564/journal-23-1-211.pdf
437:
Just prior to the dissolution of the Taikyo Institute, the
3694:"Tensha Tsuchimikado Shintō Honchō | 國學院大學デジタルミュージアム"
3522:現代日本文読本: Graded Lessons for Mastering the Written Language
2507:
2505:
2233:. It is often considered a separate religion from Shinto.
2503:
2501:
2499:
2497:
2495:
2493:
2491:
2489:
2487:
2485:
237:, which started with the Shinto-Buddhist Hanzen Order, a
4034:
4032:
4030:
4028:
4026:
4024:
3320:
3318:
3298:
3296:
3294:
3067:
3065:
2835:
2833:
2831:
2768:
2766:
2764:
1762:
and eventually left the federation and came to dominate
4518:
2652:"Perspectives toward Understanding the Concept of Kami"
1707:
to be central to his philosophy; he was a supporter of
4376:小滝透『神々の目覚め-近代日本の宗教革命』春秋社, 1997年7月.ISBN 978-4393291245.
3738:
3736:
3562:. Princeton University Press. 1989. pp. 171–190.
3021:
3019:
2886:
2884:
2882:
2549:
2100:
2082:
2073:
2065:
951:
933:
899:
644:
592:
556:
466:
446:
419:
398:
382:
323:
315:
297:
198:
182:
170:
was established, though it was soon reformed into the
151:
96:
47:
3950:
The National Faith of Japan: A Study in Modern Shinto
2673:
2671:
1005:
Sect Shinto member organizations and 2020 statistics
166:, which designated Shinto as the state religion, the
95:
after the Meiji period), Sect Shinto is based on the
3781:
Teeuwen, M.; Breen, J.; Inoue, N.; Mori, M. (2003).
3442:
3440:
3438:
3436:
3434:
3432:
3430:
3428:
3281:
3279:
3277:
3228:
3226:
3131:
3129:
3127:
3006:
3004:
275:— Meiji 4th Year Taishogun's Bulletin No. 234
4648:
4562:
4379:田中義能『神道十三派の研究 (上・下)』 第一書房, 1987年. 昭和初期に刊行された同書の復刻版.
3844:小項目事典, 朝日日本歴史人物事典,デジタル版 日本人名大辞典+Plus,ブリタニカ国際大百科事典.
3194:
3192:
2850:
2848:
314:. In April, Shinto priests and monks were assigned
3486:
3484:
3482:
3480:
3478:
3476:
4240:
4238:
4236:
3381:
3379:
3377:
4332:（文庫：1994年.ISBN 4886924603.）「教派神道に流れる古神道の本質」の章あり.
4040:"Sano Tsunehiko and "Divine Principle (Shinri)""
2621:
2619:
2617:
2585:The Concise Oxford Dictionary of World Religions
1840:sect traditionally seen to have been founded by
1814:sect traditionally seen to have been founded by
1788:lineage and at one point was a major rival with
1001:Today, the federation has 12 affiliated groups.
4094:
4092:
4090:
4088:
3812:
3810:
2345:
2305:
2222:
2180:
2090:
957:
565:
269:
79:
41:
3550:
3548:
2299:
2282:rather than a Sect Shinto or a Shinto shrine.
2208:
2174:
2142:is considered a "purification sect" alongside
2116:
2019:is a Shinto sect considered to be part of the
1996:
1966:
1934:
1887:
1861:
1829:
1803:
1743:
1684:
1669:Kurozumikyō (黒住教) is a group highly linked to
964:
788:
73:
35:
4540:
2371:, in the extreme case making a compromise of
284:designated Shinto as the state religion. The
8:
4149:Excel Senior High School Studies of Religion
3869:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (
3621:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (
1699:(1829–1902), who was known to have read the
241:directive. This led to the formation of the
2311:
2122:
2002:
905:
753:There are five main groups of Sect Shinto:
104:
4547:
4533:
4525:
3676:. Rowman & Littlefield, 2002. p. 223.
3514:
3512:
2251:, the Tsuchimikado family, descendants of
1818:(who was also associated with Jikkō kyō).
1003:
4250:
3409:
3407:
3342:
3340:
3338:
3336:
3334:
3307:sfn error: no target: CITEREF文化庁編さん2011 (
2695:
2693:
1844:(who was also associated with Fusō-kyō).
851:The first independent denominations were
474:The following year, in 1876 (Meiji 9), a
4177:
4175:
3088:sfn error: no target: CITEREFInoue1991 (
2704:(第二版 ed.). 岩波書店. pp. 220–222.
1784:. and has 1,266,058 followers. It is a
393:), the Mitake, and the Fuji Isan (later
135:, Sect Shinto became established in the
54:refers to several independent organized
3932:sfn error: no target: CITEREF井上順孝1991 (
3913:sfn error: no target: CITEREF井上順孝1991 (
2995:
2983:
2726:"Glossary of Shinto Names and Terms: T"
2481:
2414:
695:Supreme Commander for the Allied Powers
4519:Official site of Kyōha Shintō Rengōkai
4269:
4258:
4213:. William Carey Library. p. 606.
3862:
3614:
3302:
3709:Japanese Buddhism: a cultural history
3457:"Marukoto: The Teaching of Roundness"
3203:sfn error: no target: CITEREF井上1991 (
3169:sfn error: no target: CITEREF井上1991 (
3083:
3030:sfn error: no target: CITEREF井上1991 (
2969:sfn error: no target: CITEREF井上1991 (
2950:sfn error: no target: CITEREF井上1991 (
2895:sfn error: no target: CITEREF井上1991 (
2859:sfn error: no target: CITEREF井上1991 (
2808:sfn error: no target: CITEREF井上1991 (
2789:sfn error: no target: CITEREF井上1991 (
2753:sfn error: no target: CITEREF井上1991 (
2682:sfn error: no target: CITEREF井上1991 (
2039:, a cult and terrorist organization.
339:, and the western division headed by
7:
3927:
3908:
3637:"The Life of The Founder | KONKOKYO"
3101:
3099:
2593:10.1093/acref/9780192800947.001.0001
2078:did not change throughout his life.
760:(Revival Shinto) lineage – includes
617:Office of Japanese Classics Research
611:Office of Japanese Classics Research
605:Office of Japanese Classics Research
410:was established—first in Kojimachi,
310:was abolished and replaced with the
210:Office of Japanese Classics Research
3817:Picken, Stuart D. B. (2010-12-28).
2269:Tensha Shinto Prohibition Ordinance
2227:, sometimes rendered as 'Tenriism')
2057:in his youth under Nishida Naokai.
1894:is a "purification sect" alongside
3953:. Paragon Book Reprint Corporation
3525:. Tuttle Publishing. p. 115.
3446:"Religious Almanac" (2020 edition)
3361:Glossary of Shinto Names and Terms
3285:
3268:
3256:
3244:
3232:
3217:
3198:
3183:
3164:
3135:
3071:
3056:
3044:
3025:
3010:
2964:
2945:
2933:
2921:
2909:
2890:
2873:
2854:
2839:
2822:
2803:
2784:
2772:
2748:
2677:
2229:is a Sect Shinto group founded by
2023:lineage of Sect Shinto, alongside
1983:Proclamation of the Great Doctrine
1977:. Its name "Taikyo" refers to the
654:The Office was later succeeded by
189:. However, with the spread of the
25:
2328:is often seen as a new religion.
969:, Federation of Sectarian Shinto)
235:separation of Shinto and Buddhism
4099:Sawada, Janine Anderson (1998).
3977:. Greenwood Press. p. 232.
3787:. RoutledgeCurzon. p. 177.
601:, one of the schools of Shinto.
414:and later in Masukami, Shiba at
225:Formation of a united government
148:Shinto-Buddhist Separation Order
62:law in 1882 from government-run
3820:Historical Dictionary of Shinto
3674:Historical dictionary of Shinto
3560:Shinto and the State, 1868-1988
3357:"Kyôha Shintô Rengôkai 教派神道連合会"
3149:"設置の趣旨等を記載した書類 - 大学設置室 - 文部科学省"
1973:is the direct successor to the
1780:Izumo-taishakyo was founded by
516:Controversy over shrine deities
4687:Shinto new religious movements
932:, and the name was changed to
738:Shinto Scholarship Association
584:were distributed by Jingūkyō.
551:Separation of ritual and faith
243:unity of ritual and government
191:separation of church and state
160:unity of ritual and government
1:
4152:. Pascal Press. p. 278.
2445:Association of Shinto Shrines
2423:Association of Shinto Shrines
2321:Great Source, or Great Origin
2081:He believed the etymology of
866:In 1895, eight denominations—
703:Association of Shinto Shrines
58:groups that were excluded by
2087:was derived from vital force
1695:. It was founded in 1849 by
956:. In 1934, the current name
915:Society of Shinto Colleagues
716:Shinto research institutions
3846:"芳村正秉(よしむら・まさもち)とは？ 意味や使い方"
2587:, Oxford University Press,
2579:Bowker, John (2003-01-01),
2346:
2306:
2223:
2181:
2101:
2091:
2083:
2074:
2066:
978:joined the federation, but
958:
952:
934:
900:
645:
593:
557:
467:
447:
420:
399:
383:
324:
316:
298:
199:
183:
158:and the restoration of the
152:
97:
80:
48:
42:
27:Non-mainstream Shinto sects
4713:
4497:西野神社 社務日誌：神社本庁以外の神社神道の包括団体
4438:阪本, 是丸 (September 1991).
4185:. jinja.jp. Archived from
4075:"Encyclopedia of Shinto詳細"
3492:"Encyclopedia of Shinto詳細"
2335:
2289:
2257:Tensha Tsuchimikado Shinto
2243:Tensha Tsuchimikado Shinto
2240:
2237:Tensha Tsuchimikado Shinto
2198:
2164:
2157:but is its own tradition.
1956:
1924:
1851:
1773:
1733:
1662:
1539:Tensha Tsuchimikado Shinto
988:Tensha Tsuchimikado Shinto
693:On December 15, 1945, the
686:
608:
302:, and the Taikyo Institute
4478:. 弘文堂. pp. 227–247.
4459:. 弘文堂. pp. 107–135.
4419:井上順孝ほか編 (January 1996).
3659:Tenrikyo Doyusha (2014).
3568:10.1515/9780691221298-014
2300:
2209:
2175:
2117:
1997:
1967:
1935:
1888:
1862:
1830:
1804:
1744:
1685:
1410:
1130:
1058:
1025:Withdrew from federation
965:
789:
640:Prince Arisugawa Takahito
615:On November 4, 1881, the
74:
36:
4661:Bureau of Shinto Affairs
4649:Historical organizations
4496:
4494:西野神社 (17 October 2006).
4475:
4456:
4439:
4420:
4407:
4384:
4359:
4337:
4317:
4295:
4105:Philosophy East and West
3707:Tamura, Yoshirō (2000).
3418:
3414:
2458:Great Teaching Institute
1981:first proclaimed in the
1691:is considered a form of
542:In 1880, the opinion of
439:Bureau of Shinto Affairs
433:Bureau of Shinto Affairs
418:—as the head temple for
370:. On that same day, the
290:Bureau of Shinto Affairs
231:Department of Divinities
172:Bureau of Shinto Affairs
119:) school of philosophy.
4476:史料から見た神道-國學院大學の学術資産を中心に
4457:史料から見た神道-國學院大學の学術資産を中心に
3971:Picken, S.D.B. (1994).
3784:Shinto, a Short History
3598:"神理教(しんりきょう)とは？ 意味や使い方"
1601:Total (sensuo stricto)
772:(which originates from
397:), as well as Buddhist
328:was abolished in 1884.
306:In 1872 (Meiji 5), the
204:denominational Shinto.
4336:村上, 重良 (April 1974).
4268:Cite journal requires
3661:Tracing the Model Path
2338:Japanese new religions
1909:and later was head of
1750:was a sect run out of
1113:(disestablished 1946)
573:
343:, the grand priest of
296:Ministry of Religion,
278:
162:system. Following the
4044:www2.kokugakuin.ac.jp
3947:Holtom, D.C. (1938).
3744:"The Forms of Shinto"
3672:Stuart D. B. Picken.
3519:Miller, R.A. (1962).
3392:Kokugakuin University
2787:, pp. 25–26, 35.
2730:www2.kokugakuin.ac.jp
2656:www2.kokugakuin.ac.jp
2632:Kokugakuin University
2280:religious corporation
1979:Three Great Teachings
1630:Total (sensuo lacto)
1034:Shrines and churches
959:Kyōha Shintō Rengōkai
953:Shintō Kyōha Rengōkai
818:Purification sects –
730:Kokugakuin University
656:Kokugakuin University
214:Kokugakuin University
131:Starting in the late
81:Kyōha Shintō Rengōkai
4146:Fleming, L. (2001).
1758:. It was a rival to
974:After World War II,
898:—joined to form the
629:Lord of Home Affairs
312:Ministry of Religion
3823:. Scarecrow Press.
3259:, pp. 231–232.
3074:, pp. 120–123.
3059:, pp. 149–158.
3047:, pp. 117–118.
2936:, pp. 105–106.
2876:, pp. 103–104.
2842:, pp. 113–114.
2775:, pp. 118–119.
2539:「神道」『世界大百科事典』 219頁。
2425:after World War II.
1289:Masatsugu Yoshimura
1006:
859:in 1876 (Meiji 9).
804:lineage – includes
677:University of Tokyo
673:Kōgakkan University
457:, Yoriyasu Tanaka,
345:Izumo Taisha Shrine
282:Taikyo Proclamation
195:freedom of religion
174:and later the sect
164:Taikyo Proclamation
150:, resulting in the
4414:(平成27年版 ed.).
3911:, p. 277-278.
3641:www.konkokyo.or.jp
2042:It was founded by
1945:sect dedicated to
1754:which distributed
1711:but supported the
1484:November 15, 1859
1022:Joined federation
1019:Independence date
1004:
683:After World War II
4697:History of Shinto
4669:
4668:
4009:www.philtar.ac.uk
3830:978-0-8108-7372-8
3386:Nobutaka, Inoue.
3028:, pp. 27–29.
2967:, pp. 33–34.
2893:, pp. 21–22.
2806:, pp. 25–26.
2680:, pp. 18–19.
2626:Nobutaka, Inoue.
2602:978-0-19-280094-7
2347:shin kyoha Shinto
2064:. His concept of
1717:Meiji Restoration
1656:
1655:
1045:Munetada Kurozumi
828:Utopian groups –
697:(GHQ) issued the
308:Missionary Office
141:Meiji Restoration
16:(Redirected from
4704:
4656:Taikyo Institute
4600:Shinto Taiseikyo
4549:
4542:
4535:
4526:
4508:
4507:
4505:
4504:
4489:
4470:
4451:
4434:
4415:
4413:
4401:
4373:
4362:. 講談社学術文庫. 講談社.
4358:(August 2007).
4351:
4331:
4309:
4278:
4277:
4271:
4266:
4264:
4256:
4254:
4242:
4231:
4230:
4228:
4227:
4204:
4198:
4197:
4195:
4194:
4179:
4170:
4169:
4167:
4166:
4143:
4137:
4136:
4096:
4083:
4082:
4071:
4065:
4060:
4054:
4053:
4051:
4050:
4036:
4019:
4018:
4016:
4015:
4001:
3995:
3994:
3992:
3991:
3968:
3962:
3961:
3959:
3958:
3944:
3938:
3937:
3925:
3919:
3918:
3906:
3900:
3899:
3897:
3896:
3881:
3875:
3874:
3868:
3860:
3858:
3857:
3841:
3835:
3834:
3814:
3805:
3804:
3802:
3801:
3778:
3772:
3771:
3764:
3758:
3757:
3755:
3754:
3740:
3731:
3730:
3704:
3698:
3697:
3690:
3684:
3670:
3664:
3657:
3651:
3650:
3648:
3647:
3633:
3627:
3626:
3620:
3612:
3610:
3609:
3593:
3582:
3581:
3552:
3543:
3542:
3540:
3539:
3516:
3507:
3506:
3504:
3503:
3488:
3471:
3470:
3468:
3467:
3453:
3447:
3444:
3423:
3422:
3411:
3402:
3401:
3399:
3398:
3383:
3372:
3371:
3369:
3368:
3353:
3347:
3344:
3329:
3322:
3313:
3312:
3300:
3289:
3283:
3272:
3266:
3260:
3254:
3248:
3242:
3236:
3230:
3221:
3215:
3209:
3208:
3196:
3187:
3181:
3175:
3174:
3162:
3156:
3155:
3153:
3145:
3139:
3133:
3122:
3121:
3119:
3118:
3103:
3094:
3093:
3081:
3075:
3069:
3060:
3054:
3048:
3042:
3036:
3035:
3023:
3014:
3008:
2999:
2993:
2987:
2981:
2975:
2974:
2962:
2956:
2955:
2943:
2937:
2931:
2925:
2919:
2913:
2907:
2901:
2900:
2888:
2877:
2871:
2865:
2864:
2852:
2843:
2837:
2826:
2820:
2814:
2813:
2801:
2795:
2794:
2782:
2776:
2770:
2759:
2758:
2746:
2740:
2739:
2737:
2736:
2722:
2716:
2715:
2697:
2688:
2687:
2675:
2666:
2665:
2663:
2662:
2648:
2642:
2641:
2639:
2638:
2623:
2612:
2611:
2610:
2609:
2576:
2570:
2567:
2561:
2560:
2558:
2557:
2546:
2540:
2534:
2528:
2527:
2525:
2524:
2509:
2469:
2466:
2460:
2454:
2448:
2441:
2435:
2432:
2426:
2419:
2403:Haibutsu kishaku
2351:
2349:
2327:
2325:
2322:
2319:
2316:
2313:
2309:
2303:
2302:
2277:
2261:Confucian Shinto
2228:
2226:
2220:
2219:
2186:
2184:
2178:
2177:
2155:Confucian Shinto
2141:
2139:
2136:
2130:
2127:
2124:
2120:
2119:
2104:
2098:
2097:
2094:
2086:
2077:
2071:
2052:
2035:characters than
2018:
2016:
2013:
2012:divine principle
2010:
2007:
2004:
2000:
1999:
1975:Taikyo Institute
1972:
1970:
1969:
1943:mountain worship
1940:
1938:
1937:
1893:
1891:
1890:
1872:sect founded by
1870:Confucian Shinto
1867:
1865:
1864:
1858:Shinto Taiseikyo
1854:Shinto Taiseikyo
1848:Shinto Taiseikyo
1842:Hasegawa Kakugyo
1838:mountain worship
1835:
1833:
1832:
1816:Hasegawa Kakugyo
1812:mountain worship
1809:
1807:
1806:
1752:Ise Grand Shrine
1749:
1747:
1746:
1713:Boshin Rebellion
1705:Emperor of Japan
1693:Confucian Shinto
1690:
1688:
1687:
1481:
1445:
1405:
1333:
1297:
1254:Shinto Taiseikyo
1231:
1223:Hanamori Shibata
1195:
1125:
1117:Yoritsune Tanaka
1053:
1007:
996:Shinto Taiseikyo
984:Shinto Taiseikyo
970:
968:
967:
961:
955:
937:
919:
916:
913:
910:
907:
903:
884:Shinto Taiseikyo
868:Izumo Taisha-kyo
802:Mountain worship
794:
792:
791:
784:Shinto Taiseikyo
780:Confucian Shinto
722:Shinobu Orikuchi
699:Shinto Directive
689:Shinto Directive
650:
637:
596:
571:
562:
538:
499:Shinto Taiseikyo
470:
452:
443:Ise Grand Shrine
423:
408:Taikyo Institute
402:
388:
368:Ise Grand Shrine
361:
337:Ise Grand Shrine
327:
321:
301:
286:Taikyo Institute
276:
266:
258:Yoshida families
255:
202:
188:
168:Taikyo Institute
157:
154:haibutsu kishaku
118:
115:
112:
109:
106:
102:
93:Ise Grand Shrine
87:
86:
83:
77:
76:
53:
51:
45:
39:
38:
21:
4712:
4711:
4707:
4706:
4705:
4703:
4702:
4701:
4692:Shinto in Japan
4672:
4671:
4670:
4665:
4644:
4585:Izumo-taishakyo
4558:
4553:
4515:
4502:
4500:
4498:
4493:
4492:
4486:
4477:
4473:
4467:
4458:
4454:
4441:
4437:
4431:
4422:
4418:
4411:
4409:
4404:
4399:
4386:
4382:
4370:
4361:
4354:
4348:
4339:
4335:
4328:
4319:
4312:
4306:
4297:
4294:(April 1991).
4290:
4287:
4282:
4281:
4267:
4257:
4252:10.1.1.567.8041
4244:
4243:
4234:
4225:
4223:
4221:
4206:
4205:
4201:
4192:
4190:
4181:
4180:
4173:
4164:
4162:
4160:
4145:
4144:
4140:
4117:10.2307/1399927
4098:
4097:
4086:
4079:國學院大學デジタルミュージアム
4073:
4072:
4068:
4061:
4057:
4048:
4046:
4038:
4037:
4022:
4013:
4011:
4005:"Shinto Taikyo"
4003:
4002:
3998:
3989:
3987:
3985:
3970:
3969:
3965:
3956:
3954:
3946:
3945:
3941:
3931:
3926:
3922:
3912:
3907:
3903:
3894:
3892:
3883:
3882:
3878:
3861:
3855:
3853:
3843:
3842:
3838:
3831:
3816:
3815:
3808:
3799:
3797:
3795:
3780:
3779:
3775:
3766:
3765:
3761:
3752:
3750:
3742:
3741:
3734:
3719:
3706:
3705:
3701:
3692:
3691:
3687:
3671:
3667:
3658:
3654:
3645:
3643:
3635:
3634:
3630:
3613:
3607:
3605:
3595:
3594:
3585:
3578:
3554:
3553:
3546:
3537:
3535:
3533:
3518:
3517:
3510:
3501:
3499:
3496:國學院大學デジタルミュージアム
3490:
3489:
3474:
3465:
3463:
3461:kurozumikyo.com
3455:
3454:
3450:
3445:
3426:
3420:
3416:
3413:
3412:
3405:
3396:
3394:
3385:
3384:
3375:
3366:
3364:
3355:
3354:
3350:
3345:
3332:
3323:
3316:
3306:
3305:, pp. 5–6.
3301:
3292:
3284:
3275:
3267:
3263:
3255:
3251:
3243:
3239:
3231:
3224:
3216:
3212:
3202:
3197:
3190:
3182:
3178:
3168:
3163:
3159:
3151:
3147:
3146:
3142:
3134:
3125:
3116:
3114:
3105:
3104:
3097:
3087:
3082:
3078:
3070:
3063:
3055:
3051:
3043:
3039:
3029:
3024:
3017:
3009:
3002:
2994:
2990:
2982:
2978:
2968:
2963:
2959:
2949:
2944:
2940:
2932:
2928:
2920:
2916:
2908:
2904:
2894:
2889:
2880:
2872:
2868:
2858:
2853:
2846:
2838:
2829:
2821:
2817:
2807:
2802:
2798:
2788:
2783:
2779:
2771:
2762:
2752:
2747:
2743:
2734:
2732:
2724:
2723:
2719:
2712:
2700:中村元ほか編 (2002).
2699:
2698:
2691:
2681:
2676:
2669:
2660:
2658:
2650:
2649:
2645:
2636:
2634:
2625:
2624:
2615:
2607:
2605:
2603:
2578:
2577:
2573:
2568:
2564:
2555:
2553:
2548:
2547:
2543:
2535:
2531:
2522:
2520:
2519:. July 20, 1998
2511:
2510:
2483:
2478:
2473:
2472:
2467:
2463:
2455:
2451:
2442:
2438:
2433:
2429:
2420:
2416:
2411:
2398:Shinbutsu-shūgō
2389:
2343:
2342:New Sect Shinto
2340:
2334:
2332:New Sect Shinto
2323:
2320:
2317:
2314:
2297:
2294:
2288:
2271:
2245:
2239:
2206:
2203:
2197:
2189:Shinbutsu-shūgō
2172:
2169:
2163:
2137:
2131:
2128:
2125:
2114:
2111:
2095:
2088:
2046:
2029:Izumo-taishakyo
2014:
2011:
2008:
2005:
1994:
1991:
1964:
1961:
1955:
1932:
1929:
1923:
1905:. He worked at
1885:
1882:
1874:Hirayama Seisai
1859:
1856:
1850:
1827:
1824:
1801:
1798:
1778:
1776:Izumo-taishakyo
1772:
1770:Izumo-taishakyo
1760:Izumo-taishakyo
1741:
1738:
1732:
1682:
1679:
1667:
1661:
1475:
1439:
1399:
1338:September 1882
1327:
1291:
1259:Hirayama Seisai
1225:
1189:
1187:Shishino Nakaba
1152:Izumo-taishakyo
1119:
1112:
1047:
998:also attended.
962:
935:Shintō Konwakai
917:
914:
911:
908:
901:Shintō Dōshikai
849:
786:
770:Izumo-taishakyo
751:
746:
718:
691:
685:
664:
631:
613:
607:
578:Daijingu Shrine
572:
569:
568:
553:
532:
518:
495:Hirayama Seisai
459:Hirayama Seisai
435:
355:
304:
277:
274:
273:
260:
249:
227:
222:
129:
116:
113:
110:
107:
84:
71:
33:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
4710:
4708:
4700:
4699:
4694:
4689:
4684:
4674:
4673:
4667:
4666:
4664:
4663:
4658:
4652:
4650:
4646:
4645:
4643:
4642:
4637:
4632:
4627:
4622:
4617:
4612:
4607:
4602:
4597:
4592:
4587:
4582:
4577:
4572:
4566:
4564:
4560:
4559:
4554:
4552:
4551:
4544:
4537:
4529:
4523:
4522:
4514:
4513:External links
4511:
4510:
4509:
4490:
4485:978-4335160561
4484:
4471:
4466:978-4335160561
4465:
4452:
4440:書評と紹介『教派神道の形成』
4435:
4430:978-4335160288
4429:
4416:
4402:
4398:978-4422140193
4397:
4383:沼田健哉 (1995),
4380:
4377:
4374:
4369:978-4061598324
4368:
4352:
4347:978-4004121565
4346:
4340:. 岩波新書. 岩波書店.
4333:
4326:
4310:
4305:978-4335160219
4304:
4286:
4283:
4280:
4279:
4270:|journal=
4232:
4219:
4199:
4183:"Shuha Shinto"
4171:
4158:
4138:
4111:(1): 108–141.
4084:
4066:
4055:
4020:
3996:
3983:
3963:
3939:
3930:, p. 282.
3920:
3901:
3876:
3836:
3829:
3806:
3793:
3773:
3759:
3732:
3717:
3699:
3685:
3665:
3652:
3628:
3583:
3576:
3544:
3531:
3508:
3472:
3448:
3424:
3403:
3373:
3348:
3330:
3314:
3290:
3288:, p. 238.
3273:
3271:, p. 232.
3261:
3249:
3247:, p. 229.
3237:
3235:, p. 228.
3222:
3220:, p. 231.
3210:
3188:
3186:, p. 114.
3176:
3167:, p. 115.
3157:
3140:
3138:, p. 115.
3123:
3095:
3076:
3061:
3049:
3037:
3015:
3013:, p. 107.
3000:
2988:
2986:, p. 556.
2976:
2957:
2938:
2926:
2924:, p. 105.
2914:
2912:, p. 104.
2902:
2878:
2866:
2844:
2827:
2815:
2796:
2777:
2760:
2741:
2717:
2711:978-4000802055
2710:
2689:
2667:
2643:
2613:
2601:
2581:"Kyōha Shintō"
2571:
2562:
2550:"教派神道連合会（教派連）"
2541:
2529:
2513:"Kyōha Shintō"
2480:
2479:
2477:
2474:
2471:
2470:
2461:
2449:
2436:
2427:
2413:
2412:
2410:
2407:
2406:
2405:
2400:
2395:
2388:
2385:
2333:
2330:
2290:Main article:
2287:
2284:
2259:influenced by
2255:, established
2241:Main article:
2238:
2235:
2199:Main article:
2196:
2193:
2165:Main article:
2162:
2159:
2151:Yoshida Shinto
2110:
2107:
2044:Tsunehiko Sano
1990:
1987:
1957:Main article:
1954:
1951:
1925:Main article:
1922:
1919:
1911:Tatsuta Shrine
1881:
1878:
1852:Main article:
1849:
1846:
1823:
1820:
1797:
1794:
1782:Senge Takatomi
1774:Main article:
1771:
1768:
1734:Main article:
1731:
1728:
1697:Nitta Kuniteru
1678:
1675:
1663:Main article:
1660:
1657:
1654:
1653:
1651:
1649:
1646:
1643:
1640:
1637:
1634:
1631:
1627:
1626:
1623:
1620:
1617:
1614:
1611:
1608:
1605:
1602:
1598:
1597:
1594:
1591:
1588:
1585:
1582:
1579:
1576:
1571:
1565:
1564:
1562:
1560:
1557:
1554:
1551:
1548:
1546:
1541:
1535:
1534:
1532:
1530:
1527:
1524:
1521:
1520:November 1908
1518:
1515:
1510:
1504:
1503:
1500:
1497:
1494:
1491:
1488:
1485:
1482:
1470:
1464:
1463:
1460:
1457:
1454:
1451:
1448:
1446:
1437:Masakane Inoue
1434:
1428:
1427:
1424:
1421:
1418:
1415:
1412:
1409:
1406:
1397:Tsunehiko Sano
1394:
1388:
1387:
1384:
1381:
1378:
1375:
1372:
1369:
1366:
1364:Inaba Masakuni
1361:
1355:
1354:
1351:
1348:
1345:
1342:
1339:
1336:
1334:
1322:
1316:
1315:
1312:
1309:
1306:
1303:
1300:
1298:
1286:
1280:
1279:
1276:
1273:
1270:
1267:
1264:
1261:
1256:
1250:
1249:
1246:
1243:
1240:
1237:
1234:
1232:
1220:
1214:
1213:
1210:
1207:
1204:
1201:
1198:
1196:
1184:
1178:
1177:
1174:
1171:
1168:
1165:
1162:
1159:
1157:Senge Takatomi
1154:
1148:
1147:
1144:
1141:
1138:
1135:
1132:
1129:
1126:
1114:
1106:
1105:
1102:
1099:
1096:
1093:
1090:
1087:
1085:Nitta Kuniteru
1082:
1076:
1075:
1072:
1069:
1066:
1063:
1060:
1057:
1054:
1042:
1036:
1035:
1032:
1029:
1026:
1023:
1020:
1017:
1016:Founding date
1014:
1011:
848:
845:
841:
840:
826:
816:
799:
777:
750:
747:
745:
742:
726:Kunio Yanagita
717:
714:
687:Main article:
684:
681:
663:
660:
609:Main article:
606:
603:
586:Senge Takatomi
566:
552:
549:
544:Senge Takatomi
522:Tokyo Daijingu
517:
514:
455:Inaba Masakuni
434:
431:
364:Inaba Masakuni
353:Koga Takemichi
349:Senge Takatomi
341:Senge Takatomi
333:Konoe Tadafusa
303:
294:
270:
226:
223:
221:
218:
128:
125:
114:national study
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
4709:
4698:
4695:
4693:
4690:
4688:
4685:
4683:
4680:
4679:
4677:
4662:
4659:
4657:
4654:
4653:
4651:
4647:
4641:
4638:
4636:
4633:
4631:
4628:
4626:
4623:
4621:
4618:
4616:
4615:Shinto Taikyo
4613:
4611:
4608:
4606:
4603:
4601:
4598:
4596:
4593:
4591:
4588:
4586:
4583:
4581:
4578:
4576:
4575:Shinto Shusei
4573:
4571:
4568:
4567:
4565:
4563:Organizations
4561:
4557:
4550:
4545:
4543:
4538:
4536:
4531:
4530:
4527:
4521:(in Japanese)
4520:
4517:
4516:
4512:
4499:
4491:
4487:
4481:
4472:
4468:
4462:
4453:
4450:(2): 161–164.
4449:
4445:
4436:
4432:
4426:
4417:
4410:
4403:
4400:
4394:
4390:
4385:宗教と科学のネオパラダイム
4381:
4378:
4375:
4371:
4365:
4357:
4353:
4349:
4343:
4334:
4329:
4323:
4315:
4311:
4307:
4301:
4293:
4289:
4288:
4284:
4275:
4262:
4253:
4248:
4241:
4239:
4237:
4233:
4222:
4220:9780878086085
4216:
4212:
4211:
4203:
4200:
4189:on 2015-01-01
4188:
4184:
4178:
4176:
4172:
4161:
4159:9781740202411
4155:
4151:
4150:
4142:
4139:
4134:
4130:
4126:
4122:
4118:
4114:
4110:
4106:
4102:
4095:
4093:
4091:
4089:
4085:
4080:
4076:
4070:
4067:
4064:
4059:
4056:
4045:
4041:
4035:
4033:
4031:
4029:
4027:
4025:
4021:
4010:
4006:
4000:
3997:
3986:
3984:9780313264313
3980:
3976:
3975:
3967:
3964:
3952:
3951:
3943:
3940:
3935:
3929:
3924:
3921:
3916:
3910:
3905:
3902:
3891:(in Japanese)
3890:
3886:
3880:
3877:
3872:
3866:
3852:(in Japanese)
3851:
3847:
3840:
3837:
3832:
3826:
3822:
3821:
3813:
3811:
3807:
3796:
3794:9780415311793
3790:
3786:
3785:
3777:
3774:
3769:
3763:
3760:
3749:
3748:Caroline Myss
3745:
3739:
3737:
3733:
3728:
3724:
3720:
3718:4-333-01684-3
3714:
3710:
3703:
3700:
3695:
3689:
3686:
3683:
3682:0-8108-4016-2
3679:
3675:
3669:
3666:
3662:
3656:
3653:
3642:
3638:
3632:
3629:
3624:
3618:
3604:(in Japanese)
3603:
3599:
3592:
3590:
3588:
3584:
3579:
3577:9780691221298
3573:
3569:
3565:
3561:
3557:
3551:
3549:
3545:
3534:
3532:9780804816472
3528:
3524:
3523:
3515:
3513:
3509:
3498:(in Japanese)
3497:
3493:
3487:
3485:
3483:
3481:
3479:
3477:
3473:
3462:
3458:
3452:
3449:
3443:
3441:
3439:
3437:
3435:
3433:
3431:
3429:
3425:
3421:. 1995-09-05.
3410:
3408:
3404:
3393:
3389:
3382:
3380:
3378:
3374:
3362:
3358:
3352:
3349:
3343:
3341:
3339:
3337:
3335:
3331:
3328:を形成する前身組織の1つ。
3327:
3321:
3319:
3315:
3310:
3304:
3299:
3297:
3295:
3291:
3287:
3282:
3280:
3278:
3274:
3270:
3265:
3262:
3258:
3253:
3250:
3246:
3241:
3238:
3234:
3229:
3227:
3223:
3219:
3214:
3211:
3206:
3201:, p. 29.
3200:
3195:
3193:
3189:
3185:
3180:
3177:
3172:
3166:
3161:
3158:
3150:
3144:
3141:
3137:
3132:
3130:
3128:
3124:
3113:
3109:
3108:"皇典講究所から国学院へ"
3102:
3100:
3096:
3091:
3086:, p. 29.
3085:
3080:
3077:
3073:
3068:
3066:
3062:
3058:
3053:
3050:
3046:
3041:
3038:
3033:
3027:
3022:
3020:
3016:
3012:
3007:
3005:
3001:
2998:, p. 41.
2997:
2992:
2989:
2985:
2980:
2977:
2972:
2966:
2961:
2958:
2953:
2948:, p. 38.
2947:
2942:
2939:
2935:
2930:
2927:
2923:
2918:
2915:
2911:
2906:
2903:
2898:
2892:
2887:
2885:
2883:
2879:
2875:
2870:
2867:
2862:
2857:, p. 21.
2856:
2851:
2849:
2845:
2841:
2836:
2834:
2832:
2828:
2825:, p. 94.
2824:
2819:
2816:
2811:
2805:
2800:
2797:
2792:
2786:
2781:
2778:
2774:
2769:
2767:
2765:
2761:
2756:
2751:, p. 20.
2750:
2745:
2742:
2731:
2727:
2721:
2718:
2713:
2707:
2703:
2696:
2694:
2690:
2685:
2679:
2674:
2672:
2668:
2657:
2653:
2647:
2644:
2633:
2629:
2622:
2620:
2618:
2614:
2604:
2598:
2594:
2590:
2586:
2582:
2575:
2572:
2566:
2563:
2552:. Kyoharen.jp
2551:
2545:
2542:
2538:
2533:
2530:
2518:
2514:
2508:
2506:
2504:
2502:
2500:
2498:
2496:
2494:
2492:
2490:
2488:
2486:
2482:
2475:
2465:
2462:
2459:
2453:
2450:
2446:
2440:
2437:
2431:
2428:
2424:
2418:
2415:
2408:
2404:
2401:
2399:
2396:
2394:
2391:
2390:
2386:
2384:
2382:
2381:folk religion
2378:
2374:
2370:
2366:
2361:
2359:
2355:
2348:
2339:
2331:
2329:
2308:
2293:
2285:
2283:
2281:
2275:
2270:
2266:
2262:
2258:
2254:
2253:Abe no Seimei
2250:
2244:
2236:
2234:
2232:
2231:Nakayama Miki
2225:
2218:
2215:
2212:
2202:
2194:
2192:
2190:
2183:
2168:
2160:
2158:
2156:
2152:
2147:
2145:
2134:
2108:
2106:
2103:
2093:
2085:
2079:
2076:
2070:
2069:
2063:
2058:
2056:
2050:
2045:
2040:
2038:
2037:Aum Shinrikyo
2034:
2030:
2026:
2025:Shinto Taikyo
2022:
1988:
1986:
1984:
1980:
1976:
1963:Shintō Taikyō
1960:
1959:Shinto Taikyo
1953:Shinto Taikyo
1952:
1950:
1948:
1944:
1928:
1920:
1918:
1916:
1912:
1908:
1904:
1899:
1897:
1879:
1877:
1875:
1871:
1855:
1847:
1845:
1843:
1839:
1821:
1819:
1817:
1813:
1795:
1793:
1791:
1787:
1783:
1777:
1769:
1767:
1765:
1761:
1757:
1753:
1737:
1729:
1727:
1725:
1720:
1718:
1714:
1710:
1706:
1702:
1698:
1694:
1681:Shinto Shusei
1677:Shinto Shusei
1676:
1674:
1672:
1666:
1658:
1652:
1650:
1647:
1644:
1641:
1638:
1635:
1632:
1629:
1628:
1624:
1621:
1618:
1615:
1612:
1609:
1606:
1603:
1600:
1599:
1595:
1592:
1589:
1586:
1583:
1580:
1577:
1575:
1572:
1570:
1567:
1566:
1563:
1561:
1558:
1555:
1552:
1549:
1547:
1545:
1544:Abe no Seimei
1542:
1540:
1537:
1536:
1533:
1531:
1528:
1525:
1522:
1519:
1516:
1514:
1513:Nakayama Miki
1511:
1509:
1506:
1505:
1501:
1498:
1495:
1492:
1489:
1486:
1483:
1479:
1474:
1471:
1469:
1466:
1465:
1461:
1458:
1455:
1452:
1449:
1447:
1443:
1438:
1435:
1433:
1430:
1429:
1425:
1422:
1419:
1416:
1413:
1411:October 1894
1407:
1403:
1398:
1395:
1393:
1390:
1389:
1385:
1382:
1379:
1376:
1373:
1371:January 1886
1370:
1367:
1365:
1362:
1360:
1359:Shinto Taikyo
1357:
1356:
1352:
1349:
1346:
1343:
1340:
1337:
1335:
1331:
1326:
1323:
1321:
1318:
1317:
1313:
1310:
1307:
1304:
1301:
1299:
1295:
1290:
1287:
1285:
1282:
1281:
1277:
1274:
1271:
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1265:
1262:
1260:
1257:
1255:
1252:
1251:
1247:
1244:
1241:
1238:
1235:
1233:
1229:
1224:
1221:
1219:
1216:
1215:
1211:
1208:
1205:
1202:
1199:
1197:
1193:
1188:
1185:
1183:
1180:
1179:
1175:
1172:
1169:
1166:
1163:
1160:
1158:
1155:
1153:
1150:
1149:
1145:
1142:
1139:
1136:
1133:
1127:
1123:
1118:
1115:
1111:
1108:
1107:
1103:
1100:
1097:
1094:
1091:
1088:
1086:
1083:
1081:
1080:Shinto Shusei
1078:
1077:
1073:
1070:
1067:
1064:
1061:
1059:October 1876
1055:
1051:
1046:
1043:
1041:
1038:
1037:
1033:
1030:
1027:
1024:
1021:
1018:
1015:
1012:
1010:Denomination
1009:
1008:
1002:
999:
997:
991:
989:
985:
981:
977:
972:
971:was adopted.
960:
954:
949:
945:
944:Shinto Shusei
941:
936:
931:
927:
923:
922:Shinto Taikyo
902:
897:
893:
889:
885:
881:
877:
873:
869:
864:
862:
858:
857:Shinto Shusei
854:
846:
844:
839:
835:
831:
827:
825:
821:
817:
815:
811:
807:
803:
800:
798:
797:Shinto Shusei
785:
781:
778:
775:
771:
767:
763:
762:Shinto Taikyo
759:
756:
755:
754:
748:
743:
741:
739:
734:
731:
727:
723:
715:
713:
709:
706:
704:
700:
696:
690:
682:
680:
678:
674:
668:
661:
659:
657:
652:
649:
648:
641:
635:
630:
625:
623:
618:
612:
604:
602:
600:
599:Shinto Taikyo
595:
589:
587:
583:
579:
564:
561:
560:
550:
548:
545:
540:
536:
531:
527:
523:
515:
513:
511:
510:Shinto Taikyo
506:
504:
500:
496:
492:
487:
485:
484:Shinto Shusei
481:
477:
472:
469:
462:
460:
456:
451:
450:
444:
440:
432:
430:
428:
422:
417:
413:
409:
406:In 1873, the
404:
401:
396:
392:
387:
386:
379:
377:
376:Shinto Shusei
373:
369:
365:
359:
354:
350:
346:
342:
338:
334:
329:
326:
320:
319:
313:
309:
300:
295:
293:
291:
287:
283:
268:
264:
259:
253:
248:
244:
240:
236:
232:
224:
220:Establishment
219:
217:
215:
211:
205:
201:
196:
192:
187:
186:
179:
177:
176:Shinto Taikyo
173:
169:
165:
161:
156:
155:
149:
144:
142:
138:
134:
126:
124:
122:
101:
100:
94:
89:
82:
69:
68:Shrine Shinto
65:
61:
57:
50:
44:
32:
19:
4555:
4501:. Retrieved
4447:
4443:
4261:cite journal
4224:. Retrieved
4209:
4202:
4191:. Retrieved
4187:the original
4163:. Retrieved
4148:
4141:
4108:
4104:
4078:
4069:
4058:
4047:. Retrieved
4043:
4012:. Retrieved
4008:
3999:
3988:. Retrieved
3973:
3966:
3955:. Retrieved
3949:
3942:
3923:
3904:
3893:. Retrieved
3888:
3879:
3854:. Retrieved
3849:
3839:
3819:
3798:. Retrieved
3783:
3776:
3762:
3751:. Retrieved
3747:
3708:
3702:
3688:
3673:
3668:
3660:
3655:
3644:. Retrieved
3640:
3631:
3606:. Retrieved
3601:
3559:
3536:. Retrieved
3521:
3500:. Retrieved
3495:
3464:. Retrieved
3460:
3451:
3415:結成100周年の記念式典
3395:. Retrieved
3365:. Retrieved
3360:
3351:
3264:
3252:
3240:
3213:
3179:
3160:
3143:
3115:. Retrieved
3079:
3052:
3040:
2996:井上順孝ほか編 1996
2991:
2984:井上順孝ほか編 1996
2979:
2960:
2941:
2929:
2917:
2905:
2869:
2818:
2799:
2780:
2744:
2733:. Retrieved
2729:
2720:
2701:
2659:. Retrieved
2655:
2646:
2635:. Retrieved
2606:, retrieved
2584:
2574:
2565:
2554:. Retrieved
2544:
2532:
2521:. Retrieved
2516:
2464:
2452:
2439:
2430:
2417:
2377:Confucianism
2362:
2358:Confucianism
2341:
2295:
2265:Suika Shinto
2246:
2204:
2170:
2148:
2112:
2080:
2059:
2041:
2021:Fukko Shinto
1992:
1962:
1947:Mount Ontake
1930:
1915:Itō Hirobumi
1900:
1883:
1857:
1825:
1799:
1786:Fukko Shinto
1779:
1764:State Shinto
1739:
1721:
1680:
1668:
1000:
992:
973:
865:
850:
842:
774:Izumo Taisha
758:Fukko Shinto
752:
735:
719:
710:
707:
692:
669:
665:
653:
626:
614:
590:
574:
554:
541:
519:
507:
488:
473:
463:
436:
405:
380:
335:, priest of
330:
305:
279:
267:over Shinto.
228:
206:
180:
145:
130:
90:
64:State Shinto
49:Shuha Shintō
43:Kyōha Shintō
30:
29:
4605:Shinshu-kyo
4570:Kurozumikyō
4556:Sect Shinto
4338:慰霊と招魂-靖国の思想
3303:文化庁編さん 2011
2365:shamanistic
2272: [
2144:Shinshu-kyo
2062:transtheism
2047: [
1903:Ansei Purge
1884:Shinshu-kyo
1880:Shinshu-kyo
1756:Jingu Taima
1724:Kurozumikyō
1665:Kurozumikyō
1659:Kurozumikyō
1574:Nao Deguchi
1476: [
1473:Kinko Ogami
1440: [
1400: [
1328: [
1325:Osuke Tsuda
1292: [
1284:Shinshu-kyo
1226: [
1190: [
1120: [
1048: [
1040:Kurozumikyō
888:Shinshu-kyo
872:Kurozumikyō
853:Kurozumikyō
830:Kurozumikyō
824:Shinshu-kyo
632: [
594:kyōdō shoku
582:Jingū Taima
559:kyōdō shoku
533: [
480:Kurozumikyō
421:kyōdō shoku
372:Kurozumikyō
356: [
325:kyōdō shoku
318:kyōdō shoku
299:kyōdō shoku
261: [
250: [
200:kyōdō shoku
185:kyōdō shoku
31:Sect Shinto
4676:Categories
4610:Ontake-kyo
4503:2019-10-08
4421:新宗教教団・人物事典
4327:4884811321
4226:2015-01-01
4193:2015-01-01
4165:2015-01-01
4049:2023-03-05
4014:2023-03-12
3990:2015-01-01
3957:2015-01-01
3895:2023-03-09
3889:神道神習教公式ページ
3856:2023-03-06
3800:2015-01-01
3753:2023-03-06
3646:2017-02-03
3608:2023-03-12
3538:2015-01-01
3502:2023-03-06
3466:2023-03-16
3397:2023-05-16
3367:2023-05-16
3117:2016-03-16
3084:Inoue 1991
2735:2023-03-10
2661:2023-03-11
2637:2023-05-16
2608:2022-04-30
2556:2018-12-23
2523:2022-04-29
2517:Britannica
2476:References
2369:monotheism
2336:See also:
2249:Edo period
1931:Ontake-kyo
1927:Ontake-kyo
1921:Ontake-kyo
1722:Alongside
1648:4,584,925
1619:2,534,925
1529:2,000,000
1487:June 1900
1320:Ontake-kyo
1170:1,266,058
1028:Followers
986:withdrew.
876:Ontake-kyo
814:Ontake-kyo
622:Chiyoda-ku
503:Ontake-kyo
391:Misogi-Kyo
139:after the
133:Edo period
4625:Misogikyo
4620:Shinrikyo
4595:Jikkō kyō
4580:Jingu-kyo
4316:(1985).
4247:CiteSeerX
4125:0031-8221
3928:井上順孝 1991
3909:井上順孝 1991
3106:東京ライフ社刊.
2468:2002 data
2393:Ko-Shintō
2182:Konkō-kyō
2113:Misogikyo
2109:Misogikyo
1993:Shinrikyo
1989:Shinrikyo
1907:Ise Jingu
1896:Misogikyo
1826:Jikkō kyō
1822:Jikkō kyō
1709:Sonnō jōi
1671:Amaterasu
1432:Misogikyo
1392:Shinrikyo
1218:Jikkō kyō
1131:May 1882
930:Misogikyo
926:Shinrikyo
880:Jikkō kyō
820:Misogikyo
806:Jikkō kyō
766:Shinrikyo
662:Academics
526:Amaterasu
476:dormitory
247:Shirakawa
239:Daijo-kan
137:Meiji era
46:, or 宗派,
18:Shinrikyo
4635:Tenrikyo
4630:Konkokyo
4590:Fuso-kyo
4405:文化庁編さん.
4360:天皇制国家と宗教
4320:. たま出版.
3865:cite web
3727:45384117
3617:cite web
2387:See also
2373:Buddhism
2354:Buddhism
2263:through
2224:Tenrikyō
2205:Tenrikyo
2201:Tenrikyo
2195:Tenrikyo
2171:Konkōkyō
2167:Konkokyo
2161:Konkokyo
2135:religion
2092:Ikimochi
2055:kokugaku
1800:Fusō-kyō
1796:Fuso-kyo
1790:Jingūkyō
1740:Jingūkyō
1736:Jingūkyō
1730:Jingūkyō
1715:and the
1701:Analects
1590:166,367
1508:Tenrikyo
1496:397,461
1468:Konkokyo
1308:126,181
1182:Fuso-kyo
1110:Jingūkyō
1068:297,351
1031:Priests
1013:Founder
980:Tenrikyo
948:Tenrikyo
940:Konkokyo
896:Jingūkyō
892:Fuso-kyo
861:Jingūkyō
838:Konkokyo
834:Tenrikyo
810:Fuso-kyo
749:Overview
491:Jingūkyō
395:Fuso-kyo
233:and the
127:Overview
121:Tenrikyo
99:kokugaku
60:Japanese
4423:. 弘文堂.
4298:. 弘文堂.
4296:教派神道の形成
4285:Sources
4133:1399927
3556:"Notes"
3286:中山 2009
3269:中山 2009
3257:中山 2009
3245:中山 2009
3233:中山 2009
3218:中山 2009
3199:井上 1991
3184:村上 2007
3165:井上 1991
3136:村上 2007
3072:村上 2007
3057:菅田 1985
3045:村上 2007
3026:井上 1991
3011:村上 2007
2965:井上 1991
2946:井上 1991
2934:村上 2007
2922:村上 2007
2910:村上 2007
2891:井上 1991
2874:村上 2007
2855:井上 1991
2840:菅田 1985
2823:村上 2007
2804:井上 1991
2785:井上 1991
2773:村上 1974
2749:井上 1991
2678:井上 1991
2456:As the
2315:
2247:In the
2126:
2006:
1719:later.
1622:21,598
1559:50,000
1456:78,675
1420:67,248
1380:21,375
1347:42,550
1272:21,515
1242:10,910
1206:31,150
966:教派神道連合会
909:
847:History
647:kokutai
427:Shinshū
416:Zōjō-ji
412:Kioicho
272:people.
108:
75:教派神道連合会
4682:Shinto
4640:Oomoto
4482:
4463:
4427:
4395:
4366:
4356:村上, 重良
4344:
4324:
4318:古神道は甦る
4314:菅田, 正昭
4302:
4292:井上, 順孝
4249:
4217:
4156:
4131:
4123:
3981:
3827:
3791:
3725:
3715:
3680:
3574:
3529:
2708:
2702:岩波仏教辞典
2599:
2379:, and
2296:Oomoto
2292:Oomoto
2286:Oomoto
2133:Misogi
1625:3,773
1593:4,280
1569:Oomoto
1502:1,484
1499:3,521
1350:1,119
1173:8,212
1098:8,084
1071:1,312
976:Oomoto
946:, and
928:, and
894:, and
836:, and
812:, and
768:, and
580:, and
362:, and
197:, the
56:Shinto
4412:(PDF)
4129:JSTOR
3850:コトバンク
3602:コトバンク
3152:(PDF)
2409:Notes
2307:Ōmoto
2276:]
2051:]
2033:kanji
1941:is a
1868:is a
1863:神道大成教
1836:is a
1810:is a
1686:神道修成派
1584:1956
1581:1956
1578:1892
1550:1953
1526:1970
1523:1912
1517:1838
1490:1912
1480:]
1450:1899
1444:]
1414:1899
1408:1880
1404:]
1374:1899
1368:1872
1341:1895
1332:]
1302:1895
1296:]
1269:1976
1266:1895
1263:1882
1236:1895
1230:]
1200:1895
1194:]
1164:1895
1161:1882
1137:1899
1134:1895
1128:1882
1124:]
1092:1912
1089:1849
1062:1895
1056:1846
1052:]
790:神道大成教
744:Sects
636:]
537:]
530:Seiin
468:kosha
449:kosha
400:kosha
385:kosha
360:]
265:]
254:]
4480:ISBN
4461:ISBN
4444:宗教研究
4425:ISBN
4408:宗教年鑑
4393:ISBN
4364:ISBN
4342:ISBN
4322:ISBN
4300:ISBN
4274:help
4215:ISBN
4154:ISBN
4121:ISSN
3979:ISBN
3934:help
3915:help
3885:"歴史"
3871:link
3825:ISBN
3789:ISBN
3723:OCLC
3713:ISBN
3678:ISBN
3623:link
3572:ISBN
3527:ISBN
3419:産経新聞
3326:神社本庁
3309:help
3205:help
3171:help
3112:神道大教
3090:help
3032:help
2971:help
2952:help
2897:help
2861:help
2810:help
2791:help
2755:help
2706:ISBN
2684:help
2597:ISBN
2537:景山春樹
2356:and
2312:lit.
2123:lit.
2102:kami
2084:kami
2075:kami
2068:kami
2027:and
2003:lit.
1968:神道大教
1596:715
1459:482
1426:139
1423:938
1386:163
1383:470
1353:346
1311:203
1275:173
1245:250
1212:135
1209:425
1176:161
1101:213
1074:307
982:and
906:lit.
855:and
822:and
795:and
736:The
724:and
501:and
482:and
374:and
256:and
193:and
105:lit.
37:教派神道
4389:創元社
4113:doi
3564:doi
3417:.
3324:戦後に
2589:doi
2176:金光教
1998:神理教
1936:御嶽教
1889:神習教
1831:実行教
1805:扶桑教
1745:神宮教
1462:61
1314:93
1278:30
1248:87
1104:52
924:),
624:).
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2118:禊教
2049:ja
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